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Passions (Bach)

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512: 3110: 1069:, complemented with recitatives and turba choruses by the characters and groups having direct speech in the text, are presented in parts of a few verses, alternating with commenting chorales and/or arias with a free verse text. In most cases the arias are preceded by non-Gospel accompagnato recitatives. Apart from these sections, Bach composed grand choral movements with which to open or close the two parts of his Passions. 3120: 1046:, which contained a lot of such paraphrasing loosely based on all four Gospel texts of Christ's Passion, was not possible, although Bach returned often to Brockes' text, choosing parts of its poetry as lyrics for commenting arias after recitations of the Gospel text. For this reason Bach's Passions for Leipzig are named after the Evangelist from whose Gospel the Passion text is used. 1130:, with its double choir and orchestra, was most likely written for the St. Thomas Church while it had two organ lofts, although Bach later also produced a version where the continuo instrument of the second choir was a harpsichord (instead of organ), so that a performance in St. Nicolas (with only one organ) was possible. 1142:
in St. Nicolas, despite it being the turn of that church to host the Good Friday service. Having announced the plan, sharp communications between Bach and the official bodies of the town ensued, with Bach having announcements printed that the service was going to be held at St. Thomas. Ultimately the
1049:
Another characteristic of Bach's Passions are the chorales set in four-part harmony that recur often throughout the compositions. These chorales, representing a Lutheran tradition, were highly recognizable, both the text and the melody, by the audience for which he wrote his Passions. It is even
1041:
A first feature of the structure of the Passions Bach wrote for Leipzig follows from the order of service: the Passions needed to be in two parts, for performance before and after the sermon. A second structural feature specific for Leipzig is the recitation of the unaltered Gospel text, as in
1342:"VI. Denkmal dreyer verstorbenen Mitglieder der Societät der musikalischen Wissenschafften; C. Der dritte und letzte ist der im Orgelspielen Weltberühmte HochEdle Herr Johann Sebastian Bach, Königlich-Pohlnischer und Churfürstlich Sächsicher Hofcompositeur, und Musikdirector in Leipzig" 638:). This is exemplified by a manuscript copy by Bach and one of his principal copyists dating from 1746 to 1748. Bach is known to have performed this work on Good Friday 1746, and used 7 arias from it in his last Passion-Pasticcio on the Hamburg St. Mark Passion (BNB I/K/2). 1053:
Bach's Passions are set for an orchestra with strings, woodwind instruments such as oboes and flutes, and a continuo including organ. The Lenten period did however not allow usage of (festive) brass instruments like trumpets. The vocal forces include SATB choir (or
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repeats what is in the "Nekrolog" regarding the number of Passions composed by Bach. In his 1850 Bach-biography Carl L. Hilgenfeldt attempts to identify all five of the Passions mentioned in the "Nekrolog" and by Forkel. After mentioning the
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Thus the "fifth" Passion possibly refers to Passion music Bach composed before his tenure as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, parts of which may have been recuperated in his extant Passions. It may also refer to one of the Passion oratorio
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of 1724, led to his first documented conflict with the Leipzig Town Council. Because of the bad state of the organ loft and its instruments (the organ and an harpsichord), Bach did not want to stage his
2773: 453:, but there is no indication he set anything else of this libretto. As such the Passion libretto was classified among the works spuriously attributed to Bach in the Anhang (Appendix) of the 171:
245 is the first Passion Bach composed during his tenure as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, a tenure that started after the Easter season of 1723. Apart from the German translation of parts of the
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Bach was Thomaskantor in Leipzig from late May 1723 until his death in 1750. The Passion music he programmed for the Good Friday services is largely documented. The
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likely contains little or no music composed by Bach. Which Bach compositions, apart from the known ones, may have been meant in the obituary remains uncertain.
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Town Council decided to pay for emergency reparations at St. Nicolas, and for a reprint of the announcements where the service was announced for St. Nicolas.
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was published around the time (or shortly before) Bach started his collaboration with this librettist. Bach used six parts of this Passion libretto in his
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Chronologie der durch Bach aufgefĂĽhrten Passionsmusiken, eigene Kompositionen sowie Werke anderer Komponisten in der durch Bach eingerichteten Fassungen
391: 2709: 2784: 2681: 1693:"Die leidende und am Creutz sterbende Liebe Jesu / "Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld" / Ein Passionsoratorium von Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel" 3062: 2624: 533: 424: 288: 2779: 2641: 2591: 2544: 2716: 1877: 1062:) and vocal soloists. In Bach's time none of the vocalists were women: the high voice parts were traditionally sung by treble choristers. 546: 2199:
in Sankt Petersburg: Neue Quellen zur Leipziger Musikgeschichte sowie zur Kompositions- und Aufführungstätigkeit Johann Sebastian Bachs"
1457:(=Christian Friedrich Henrici). "Erbauliche Gedanken auf den GrĂĽnen Donnerstag und Charfreitag ĂĽber den Leidenden Jesum" pp. 293ff in 2821: 1680: 1619: 511: 1692: 2379: 2761: 2663: 2549: 2211:: New sources on Leipzig's music history, including on Johann Sebastian Bach's compositional and performatory practices]. In 550: 1009:, Bach's predecessor, was given permission to perform the Passion he had composed in the St. Thomas Church. Four years earlier, 2417: 375: 1085:
Reading of a few verses from the Gospel text as a (secco) recitative, concluded by turba, chorale and/or (recitative and) aria
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Complete Works (vol. xlv/2) but is regarded as spurious, with the possible exception of the introduction to the second half.
2831: 2569: 2389: 2290: 2136:[Is there another cantata cycle by Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel that belonged to Bach’s performance repertoire?]. In 1424: 1042:
Leipzig it was not allowed to paraphrase the Gospel in Passion presentations: for this reason an unaltered setting of the
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This article is about the settings by Johann Sebastian Bach. For the settings by his son, Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach, see
311:, Hilgenfeldt mentions a Passion Bach would have composed in 1717, which was the last year Bach was employed in Weimar. 3083: 836: 261: 2303: 1406: 3073: 2911: 2278: 1914: 1390: 492: 2488: 1434: 474: 468: 1005:
The first time a concerted Passion in two parts was performed according to this order of service was in 1721, when
96:, Bach wrote "five Passions, of which one is for double chorus". The double chorus one is easily identified as the 2495: 1814:
Klaus Steffen . "Ein Passionsoratorium von Carl Heinrich Graun in der Notenbibliothek Johann Sebastian Bachs?" in
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sometime in the 1730s-1740s, and even had a copy of the score in his library. The same with his "Great Passion"
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Johann Sebastian Bach's Leben, Wirken und Werke: ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts
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D 1, refers to the 1717 Passion mentioned by Hilgenfeldt. It appears to have been performed at the court in
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26 March 1717. Bach appears to have recuperated some of its material in later compositions, notably in his
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has been described as more realistic, faster paced and more anguished than the reflective and resigned
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for Good Friday of 1727 and/or 1729. After revision the Passion was performed again in 1736 and 1742.
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Erbauliche Gedanken auf den GrĂĽnen Donnerstag und Charfreitag ĂĽber den Leidenden Jesum BWV Anh. 169
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surmised Bach intended the audience to participate by singing along with the chorales they knew.
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was published in Bach's time, allowing reconstruction based on the pieces Bach is known to have
2886: 2856: 2650: 1874: 1526: 1219: 1010: 623: 593: 291: 3027: 1736: 500:). The pasticcio may have been performed in Leipzig in the late 1740s and/or the early 1750s. 264:, but the recovered copy seems to show that the work was a parody of music from the so-called 3022: 2972: 2658: 2633: 2339: 2230: 2194: 2155: 2133: 1218:
1733 (April 3): no Passion performed due to the Saxon mourning period following the death of
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for 1731. Picander's libretto for the Passion was once thought to have been destroyed in the
31: 556:. This arrangement, dated around 1742–1743, was possibly part of a cantata for the feast of 2901: 2134:"Ein weiterer Kantatenjahrgang Gottfried Heinrich Stölzels in Bachs Aufführungsrepertoire?" 1634: 1020: 990: 718: 696: 2216: 2141: 1854:
Ordnung der Vesper an den Leipziger Hauptkirchen am Karfreitag. Taken 23 April 2016 from
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Reading of the next section of Gospel text in the same way, and concluded in the same way.
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http://www.s-line.de/homepages/bachdiskographie/liturgie_bach/vesp_ord_karfreitag.html
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A more detailed layout of the Order of Service for Good Friday Vespers is as follows:
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Erbauliche Gedanken auf den GrĂĽnen Donnerstag und Charfreitag ĂĽber den Leidenden Jesum
325:
Erbauliche Gedanken auf den GrĂĽnen Donnerstag und Charfreitag ĂĽber den Leidenden Jesum
185:
for its arias. The Passion was performed on Good Friday of 1724, 1725, 1730 and 1749.
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Last recitative of Part One: this unit is always concluded by a movement with chorus
2795: 2429: 2238: 2208: 2163: 857: 344: 338: 3088: 2926: 2561: 2436: 2357: 2297: 2269: 2082: 1881: 1862: 1730: 1438: 1428: 633: 403: 395: 349: 181: 158: 54: 35: 2106: 2027: 2006: 1971: 1421: 602:, there is evidence that Bach performed the original (Hamburg) version of his '' 2906: 2881: 1459:
Sammlung erbaulicher Gedancken über und auf die gewöhnlichen Sonn- und Festtage
933: 596:(his friend and Godfather to Carl Philipp Emanuel). In addition to Telemann's 115: 2851: 1829: 549:". Bach arranged one of its arias, "Dein Kreuz, o Bräutgam meiner Seelen", as 3138: 3093: 3053: 2866: 2841: 2260: 2226: 2185: 2151: 1379: 1006: 542: 541:
in 1720, is also known after the incipit of its opening chorus, a setting of
497: 486:, contains a few movements attributed to Bach, including the arioso for bass 2979: 2956: 2931: 2891: 2876: 2738: 2212: 2137: 27: 2816: 1906: 1431: 711: 701: 655: 367: 357: 39: 2602: 1665: 1290:
1747 (March 31) or 1748 (April 12): pasticcio Passion oratorio based on
413:, BC 5b, in Leipzig in 1726, and finally, expanded with some arias from 3058: 2767: 2242: 2167: 1115:
Closing movement(s) of the Passion including a grand choral movement.
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is the only extant other one that is certainly composed by Bach. The
1677:
Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld (Stölzel, Gottfried Heinrich)
1631:
Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld: Passions-Oratorio di Stölzel
3078: 2722: 1454: 1191: 1173: 975: 503: 487: 320: 206: 105: 85: 59: 1023:, was the first Passion Oratorio that had been staged in Leipzig. 563: 971: 707: 651: 647: 387: 176: 43: 2111: 2090: 2032: 2011: 1976: 1948: 1531: 1082:
Grand opening chorus with all forces from orchestra and chorus
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Deutschsprachige Oratorienlibretti: von den Anfängen bis 1730
1361:, Volume IV No. 1. Leipzig, Mizlerischer BĂĽcherverlag, 1754, 691: 538: 353: 2066: 1786: 1765: 1596: 1575: 1553: 1503: 1476: 537:
on Good Friday of 1734. This Passion oratorio, composed for
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Masses, Mass movements, Magnificats, Passions and Oratorios
1640: 1107:
Movement with chorus and/or vocal soloist opening Part Two
386:, a St Mark Passion, in Weimar. Bach added some of his own 2083:
G.F. Telemann-C.H. Graun-J.S. Bach-J.C. Altikol-J. Kuhnau
1830:"Lutheran Church Year Dates of "Karfreitag" (Good Friday)" 65: 1802: 1072:
Schematically, this is the structure of Bach's Passions:
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Passion oratorio possibly compiled by Bach's son-in-law
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settings to that Passion which was probably composed by
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The Gospel readings, set as a secco recitative for the
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Seliges Erwägen des Leidens und Sterbens Jesu Christi''
72:
List of Passions and Oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach
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Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
1292:
Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
1163:
Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
383:
Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
369:
Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
1707: 515:
First page of a manuscript copy from around 1750 of
279:. There are several reconstructions of the Passion. 1992:
Wolff, Christoph. Bach, the Learned Musician. 2000
568:Bach also knew a few passion-oratorios composed by 1378: 641: 1412:Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister, 1850, pp. 113–114. 460: 3136: 658:, alternating between the principal churches of 409:He staged a new version of this St Mark Passion 394:(older attributions of the original work are to 3145:Passions and oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach 587: 564:Graun's passion-oratorios (or passion-cantatas) 534:Die leidende und am Creutz sterbende Liebe Jesu 496:(an arrangement of a SSATB motet attributed to 275:, and that some choruses were used also in the 1280:, pasticcio containing some movements by Bach. 2618: 2592:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 2319: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 592:Bach also knew of a few passion-oratorios by 439:Picander § Sammlung Erbaulicher Gedanken 2991: 2970: 2961: 2202: 1808: 1606: 1225:1734 (April 23): Stölzel's passion-oratorio 1165:, with additional chorales composed by Bach. 611: 319:Bach was involved in and/or to a setting of 77: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 2625: 2611: 2335:Masses, magnificat, passions and oratorios 2326: 2312: 2192: 2048: 1924: 1649: 2632: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1728: 1681:International Music Score Library Project 1620:International Music Score Library Project 1527:Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns: Markus-Passion 1493: 1491: 1489: 1283:1746 (April 8): George Frideric Handel's 2131: 1716: 1513: 1312:, 4th version. (probably led by Prefect) 1110:(...sequence of units as in Part One...) 878:from the section on the Burial of Jesus 666:(even years). The order of service was: 510: 443:The Passion text included in Picander's 205:, BWV 244 was composed on a libretto by 2054: 1415: 1133:Bach's first Passion presentation, the 423:, again in the last years of his life ( 66:Passions composed and/or staged by Bach 3137: 2100: 2021: 1995: 1958: 1944:Barthold Heinrich Brockes (Librettist) 1903:The True Life of Johann Sebastian Bach 1486: 1372: 1370: 1228:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld 575:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld 547:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld 521:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld 506:Ein Lämmlein geht und trägt die Schuld 376:St Mark Passion (attributed to Keiser) 118:for its composition, while the extant 2994:Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart 2606: 2307: 2076: 1900: 1381:Oxford Composer Companions J. S. Bach 188: 16:Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 2762:Performance practice of Bach's music 1376: 307:and Picander's libretto of the lost 3074:Bach Prize (Royal Academy of Music) 1828:Fischer, Dr. Georg and Aryeh Oron. 1827: 1616:by Johann Christoph Altnikol et al. 1367: 1091:(...continue with similar units...) 402:). This Weimar version is known as 330: 271:LaĂź, FĂĽrstin, laĂź noch einen Strahl 13: 837:Herr Jesu Christ, dich zu uns wend 626:'s setting of the Passion text by 262:bombing of Dresden in World War II 240: 212: 150: 14: 3156: 2284: 1735:(in German). Schöningh. pp.  1443:San Francisco Bach Choir website. 282: 3118: 3109: 3108: 2380:Kyrie–Gloria masses, BWV 233–236 1248:1739 (March 27): (?) Telemann's 608:TWV 5:2a between 1732 and 1735. 398:, Gottfried's son, and later to 2986:Johann Sebastian Bach Institute 2273:Oxford University Press, 2005. 1986: 1894: 1867: 1848: 1821: 1796: 1775: 1753: 1722: 1685: 1670: 1655: 1624: 1585: 1563: 1294:with seven arias from Handel's 642:Good Friday services in Leipzig 558:Purification of the Virgin Mary 380:In the early 1710s Bach staged 2774:Printed during Bach's lifetime 2489:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 1614:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 1541: 1464: 1448: 1399: 1323: 1278:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 552:Bekennen will ich seinen Namen 475:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 469:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 462:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 1: 1432:"J.S. BACH: Johannes-Passion" 1316: 1121: 446:Sammlung Erbaulicher Gedanken 2193:Schabalina, Tatjana (2008). 1273:, BWV 246 (revised version). 1266:, BWV 247 (revised version). 1259:, revised version (BWV 244). 1245:, revised version (BWV 244). 1037:St Matthew Passion structure 1026: 1019:, TWV 5:1, performed in the 762:Da Jesus an dem Kreuze stund 672:Da Jesus an den Kreuze stund 588:Telemann's passion-oratorios 225:Bach's copy of an anonymous 7: 2494:includes BWV 1088 and 2300:at bachdiskographie website 2235:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 2229:(in German). Vol. 94. 2160:Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 2154:(in German). Vol. 95. 1729:Scheitler, Irmgard (2005). 1377:Boyd, Malcolm, ed. (1999). 928:Ecce quomodo moritur justus 650:Passions were performed at 131:is shorter and has simpler 10: 3161: 3038:St. Thomas Church, Leipzig 2755:Bach's choir and orchestra 2132:Glöckner, Andreas (2009). 2125: 1030: 951:O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid 872:Reading of the Sermon text 615: 529:Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel 517:Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel 484:Johann Christoph Altnickol 466: 436: 373: 336: 246: 233:246, was published in the 218: 194: 156: 69: 18: 3104: 3046: 3015: 2949: 2809: 2731: 2649: 2640: 2582: 2507: 2406: 2347: 1695:. Sing-Akademie zu Berlin 1422:Amati-Camperi, Alexandra. 1334:Johann Friedrich Agricola 1330:Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 1033:St John Passion structure 799:O Lamm Gottes, unschuldig 739: 736: 733: 730: 628:Barthold Heinrich Brockes 612:Handel's passion-oratorio 400:Friedrich Nicolaus Brauns 90:Johann Friedrich Agricola 2270:Hearing Bach's Passions. 2107:Johannes-Passion BWV 245 1972:Matthäus-Passion BWV 244 819:Priest enters the pulpit 618:Brockes Passion (Handel) 249:St Mark Passion, BWV 247 221:St Luke Passion, BWV 246 21:Passions (C. P. E. Bach) 2571:Ascension Oratorio 2517:Christmas Oratorio 1875:"The Passion Tradition" 1351:Musikalische Bibliothek 1346:Lorenz Christoph Mizler 823:Announcement of Sermon 740:Preacher and Ministers 572:. He performed Graun's 523:Passion oratorio (1720) 92:and the composer's son 2992: 2971: 2962: 2675:Chorale harmonisations 2423:includes BWV 1084 2203: 2028:Markus-Passion BWV 247 1220:Augustus II the Strong 1011:Georg Philipp Telemann 624:George Frideric Handel 594:Georg Philipp Telemann 524: 455:Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 292:Johann Nikolaus Forkel 179:, it used text of the 78: 3023:Bach House (Eisenach) 2973:Neue Bachgesellschaft 2744:Church music in Latin 2634:Johann Sebastian Bach 2340:Johann Sebastian Bach 2231:Neue Bachgesellschaft 2156:Neue Bachgesellschaft 2007:Lukas-Passion BWV 246 1901:Eidam, Klaus (2001). 1834:Bach Cantatas Website 1405:Carl L. Hilgenfeldt. 1269:1745 (April 16): (?) 1211:1732 (April 11): (?) 1179:1728 (March 26): (?) 980: 962: 940: 917: 905: 890:Sermon (about 1 Hr.) 514: 493:Der Gerechte kömmt um 327:, published in 1725. 175:and several Lutheran 32:Johann Sebastian Bach 3069:Bach Prize (Hamburg) 3001:J.S. Bach Foundation 2563:Easter Oratorio 1635:Berlin State Library 991:Nun danket alle Gott 893: 881: 863: 848: 826: 810: 788: 770: 743: 719:Nun danket alle Gott 697:Ecce quomodo moritur 581:Kommt her und schaut 94:Carl Philipp Emanuel 3028:Bach House (Köthen) 3007:List of Bach choirs 2267:Daniel R. Melamed. 2237:. pp. 99–122. 2162:. pp. 95–115. 1782:D-B N. Mus. ms. 307 1058:SATB choir for the 876:Johannes Bugenhagen 874:Passion Harmony by 662:(uneven years) and 570:Carl Heinrich Graun 457:, as BWV Anh. 169. 289:1802 Bach-biography 145:St. Matthew Passion 2689:Organ compositions 2456:St Matthew Passion 2349:Latin church music 2296:2014-04-18 at the 2243:10.13141/bjb.v2008 2223:Bach Yearbook 2008 2218:Bach-Jahrbuch 2008 2168:10.13141/bjb.v2009 2148:Bach Yearbook 2009 2143:Bach-Jahrbuch 2009 2085:Passions-Pasticcio 2060:Bach Digital Work 1880:2015-07-16 at the 1861:2016-03-04 at the 1816:Bach-Jahrbuch 2008 1759:Bach Digital Work 1569:Bach Digital Work 1547:Bach Digital Work 1497:Bach Digital Work 1470:Bach Digital Work 1437:2015-07-12 at the 1427:2015-07-10 at the 1344:), pp. 158–176 in 1257:St Matthew Passion 1243:St Matthew Passion 1188:St Matthew Passion 1170:St Matthew Passion 1128:St Matthew Passion 1060:St Matthew Passion 622:Bach also knew of 525: 451:St Matthew Passion 277:Christmas Oratorio 203:St Matthew Passion 201:The double chorus 197:St Matthew Passion 190:St Matthew Passion 137:St Matthew Passion 98:St Matthew Passion 76:According to his " 62:composed by Bach. 49:St Matthew Passion 3132: 3131: 2964:Bach Gesellschaft 2945: 2944: 2805: 2804: 2696:Keyboard and lute 2600: 2599: 2252:978-3-374-02668-5 2177:978-3-374-02749-1 1652:, pp. 77–84. 1308:1750 (March 27): 1262:1744 (March 27): 1255:1742 (March 23): 1241:1736 (March 30): 1204:1731 (March 23): 1186:1729 (April 15): 1168:1727 (April 11): 1161:1726 (April 19): 1154:1725 (March 30): 1003: 1002: 235:Bach Gesellschaft 173:Gospel of St John 3152: 3122: 3112: 3111: 2997: 2976: 2967: 2828: 2827: 2798: 2796:New Bach Edition 2776: 2764: 2757: 2719: 2712: 2710:Orchestral works 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2647: 2646: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2430:Weimarer Passion 2342: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2264: 2209:Saint Petersburg 2206: 2189: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1969: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1941: 1922: 1920: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1871: 1865: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1825: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1689: 1683: 1679:: Scores at the 1674: 1668: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1638: 1628: 1622: 1618:: Scores at the 1610: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1495: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1468: 1462: 1452: 1446: 1419: 1413: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1384: 1374: 1365: 1359: 1327: 1301:1749 (April 4): 1276:after 1745: (?) 1234:1735 (April 8): 1197:1730 (April 7): 1147:1724 (April 7): 912:Passion, Part II 902:Pulpit blessing 860:prayed silently 748:Ringing of Bells 728: 727: 392:Gottfried Keiser 345:Weimarer Passion 339:Weimarer Passion 332:Weimarer Passion 83: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3100: 3089:Bach quadrangle 3042: 3033:CafĂ© Zimmermann 3011: 2941: 2887:Riemenschneider 2834: 2826: 2801: 2794: 2785:Reconstructions 2772: 2760: 2753: 2727: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2682:Songs and arias 2680: 2673: 2636: 2631: 2601: 2596: 2578: 2577: 2503: 2502: 2482:St Mark Passion 2475:St Luke Passion 2437:St John Passion 2402: 2401: 2358:Mass in B minor 2343: 2338: 2332: 2298:Wayback Machine 2287: 2253: 2204:Texte zur Music 2197:Texte zur Music 2178: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2049:Schabalina 2008 2047: 2043: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2010: 2005: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1975: 1970: 1959: 1947: 1942: 1925: 1917: 1899: 1895: 1887:boulderbachbeat 1885: 1882:Wayback Machine 1872: 1868: 1863:Wayback Machine 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1822: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1764: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1675: 1671: 1660: 1656: 1650:Schabalina 2008 1648: 1641: 1629: 1625: 1611: 1607: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1552: 1546: 1542: 1530: 1525: 1514: 1502: 1496: 1487: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1453: 1449: 1439:Wayback Machine 1429:Wayback Machine 1420: 1416: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1375: 1368: 1353: 1340:" (full title: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1310:St John Passion 1303:St John Passion 1296:Brockes Passion 1285:Brockes Passion 1271:St Luke Passion 1264:St Mark Passion 1250:Brockes Passion 1236:St Luke Passion 1213:St John Passion 1206:St Mark Passion 1199:St Luke Passion 1181:St John Passion 1156:St John Passion 1149:St John Passion 1140:St John Passion 1135:St John Passion 1124: 1044:Brockes Passion 1039: 1029: 1016:Brockes Passion 986: 974: 946: 873: 832: 822: 821:Pulpit greeting 820: 794: 758: 644: 634:Brockes Passion 620: 614: 599:Brockes Passion 590: 566: 527:Bach performed 509: 471: 465: 441: 435: 420:Brockes Passion 396:Reinhard Keiser 378: 372: 362:St John Passion 341: 335: 285: 256:St Mark Passion 253:Bach wrote the 251: 245: 242:St Mark Passion 227:St Luke Passion 223: 217: 214:St Luke Passion 199: 193: 182:Brockes Passion 165:St John Passion 161: 159:St John Passion 155: 152:St John Passion 141:St John Passion 129:St John Passion 121:St Luke Passion 111:St Mark Passion 102:St John Passion 74: 68: 55:St John Passion 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3158: 3148: 3147: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3116: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3056: 3054:Bach festivals 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2968: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2792: 2790:Transcriptions 2787: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2567: 2565:, BWV 249 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2519:, BWV 248 2512: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2433: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2286: 2285:External links 2283: 2282: 2281: 2265: 2251: 2190: 2176: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2114:.bach-cantatas 2099: 2093:.bach-cantatas 2075: 2053: 2041: 2035:.bach-cantatas 2020: 2014:.bach-cantatas 1994: 1985: 1979:.bach-cantatas 1957: 1951:.bach-cantatas 1923: 1915: 1893: 1873:Edward McCue. 1866: 1847: 1820: 1807: 1795: 1774: 1752: 1745: 1721: 1706: 1684: 1669: 1654: 1639: 1623: 1605: 1584: 1562: 1540: 1534:.bach-cantatas 1512: 1485: 1463: 1447: 1414: 1398: 1391: 1366: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1305:, 4th version. 1299: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1223: 1216: 1215:, 3rd version. 1209: 1202: 1195: 1184: 1183:, 3rd version. 1177: 1166: 1159: 1158:, 2nd version. 1152: 1151:, 1st version. 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1028: 1025: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 983: 979: 978: 969: 967: 965: 961: 960: 958: 956: 943: 939: 938: 936: 934:Jacobus Gallus 922: 920: 916: 915: 913: 910: 908: 904: 903: 900: 898: 896: 892: 891: 888: 886: 884: 880: 879: 870: 868: 866: 862: 861: 855: 853: 851: 847: 846: 844: 842: 829: 825: 824: 817: 815: 813: 809: 808: 806: 804: 791: 787: 786: 784: 775: 773: 769: 768: 766: 749: 746: 742: 741: 738: 735: 732: 723: 722: 714: 705: 689: 683: 680: 674: 643: 640: 616:Main article: 613: 610: 589: 586: 565: 562: 508: 502: 467:Main article: 464: 459: 434: 429: 374:Main article: 371: 366: 337:Main article: 334: 329: 284: 283:Other Passions 281: 247:Main article: 244: 239: 219:Main article: 216: 211: 195:Main article: 192: 187: 157:Main article: 154: 149: 67: 64: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3157: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950:Organizations 2948: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703:Chamber music 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2574: 2573:, BWV 11 2572: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2390:early version 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:early version 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2279:9780195347036 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227:Bach-Jahrbuch 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2213:Wollny, Peter 2210: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152:Bach-Jahrbuch 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2138:Wollny, Peter 2135: 2130: 2129: 2117: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2063: 2057: 2051:, p. 78. 2050: 2045: 2038: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1989: 1982: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1918: 1916:0-465-01861-0 1912: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1836:. Oron, Aryeh 1835: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1762: 1756: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1718: 1717:Glöckner 2009 1713: 1711: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1602: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1572: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1544: 1537: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1473: 1467: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1394: 1392:0-19-860620-6 1388: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1007:Johann Kuhnau 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 984: 981: 977: 973: 970: 968: 966: 963: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 944: 941: 937: 935: 931: 930: 929: 923: 921: 918: 914: 911: 909: 906: 901: 899: 897: 894: 889: 887: 885: 882: 877: 871: 869: 867: 864: 859: 858:Lord's Prayer 856: 854: 852: 849: 845: 843: 840: 839: 838: 830: 827: 818: 816: 814: 811: 807: 805: 802: 801: 800: 792: 789: 785: 782: 781: 776: 774: 771: 767: 764: 763: 756: 755: 750: 747: 744: 734:Congregation 729: 726: 721: 720: 715: 713: 709: 706: 703: 699: 698: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 673: 669: 668: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 639: 637: 636: 635: 629: 625: 619: 609: 607: 606: 601: 600: 595: 585: 583: 582: 577: 576: 571: 561: 559: 555: 553: 548: 544: 543:Paul Gerhardt 540: 536: 535: 530: 522: 518: 513: 507: 501: 499: 498:Johann Kuhnau 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476: 470: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 447: 440: 433: 428: 426: 422: 421: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 377: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348:, BWV deest, 347: 346: 340: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 290: 280: 278: 274: 272: 267: 263: 259: 257: 250: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 222: 215: 210: 208: 204: 198: 191: 186: 184: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 160: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133:orchestration 130: 125: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 81: 73: 63: 61: 57: 56: 51: 50: 46:. The extant 45: 41: 37: 36:Passion music 33: 29: 22: 3047:Other topics 3003:(St. Gallen) 2980:Bach Archive 2957:Bach Society 2835:and scholars 2748: 2739:Bach cantata 2642:Compositions 2570: 2562: 2516: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2454: 2435: 2428: 2416: 2407: 2268: 2222: 2217: 2196: 2147: 2142: 2102: 2084: 2078: 2069:.bachdigital 2056: 2044: 2023: 1988: 1921:Chapter XVI. 1905:. New York: 1902: 1896: 1869: 1850: 1838:. Retrieved 1833: 1823: 1815: 1810: 1805:1998, p. 202 1798: 1789:.bachdigital 1777: 1768:.bachdigital 1755: 1731: 1724: 1697:. Retrieved 1687: 1672: 1657: 1626: 1613: 1608: 1599:.bachdigital 1587: 1578:.bachdigital 1565: 1556:.bachdigital 1543: 1506:.bachdigital 1479:.bachdigital 1466: 1458: 1450: 1417: 1407: 1401: 1380: 1349: 1325: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1187: 1180: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1101: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1014: 1004: 989: 988: 949: 948: 926: 925: 835: 834: 797: 796: 779: 778: 761: 760: 753: 752: 724: 717: 695: 685: 676: 671: 664:St. Nicholas 645: 632: 631: 621: 604: 603: 597: 591: 579: 573: 567: 551: 532: 526: 520: 505: 491: 473: 472: 461: 454: 450: 444: 442: 431: 418: 408: 381: 379: 368: 361: 343: 342: 331: 324: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 286: 270: 265: 255: 252: 241: 226: 224: 213: 202: 200: 189: 180: 164: 162: 151: 144: 140: 136: 128: 126: 119: 109: 101: 97: 84:", the 1754 75: 58:are Passion 53: 47: 42:services in 28:Thomaskantor 25: 3063:Competition 2988:(Göttingen) 2832:Biographers 2717:Fugal works 2524:discography 2467:discography 2448:discography 2395:discography 2373:discography 2233:. Leipzig: 2158:. Leipzig: 1907:Basic Books 1445:March 2008. 1354: [ 712:Benediction 702:Jacob Handl 656:Good Friday 358:Good Friday 88:written by 40:Good Friday 3059:Bach Medal 2768:BACH motif 2587:Evangelist 2385:Magnificat 1840:24 January 1746:3506729551 1317:References 1252:, TWV 5:1. 1238:, BWV 246. 1208:, BWV 247. 1201:, BWV 246. 1122:Chronology 1067:Evangelist 1031:See also: 1021:New Church 754:de Tempore 704:'s setting 660:St. Thomas 504:Stölzel's 437:See also: 317:pasticcios 297:St Matthew 266:Trauer-Ode 70:See also: 3084:Portraits 3065:(Leipzig) 2982:(Leipzig) 2897:Schmieder 2780:Reception 2732:More info 2508:Oratorios 2462:structure 2443:structure 2368:structure 2261:0084-7682 2186:0084-7682 1666:452511199 1287:, HWV 48. 1027:Structure 783:), Part I 777:Passion ( 554:, BWV 200 480:pasticcio 411:pasticcio 273:, BWV 198 258:, BWV 247 135:than the 60:oratorios 34:provided 3139:Category 3114:Category 3079:Three Bs 2917:Williams 2862:Glöckner 2847:Dadelsen 2822:Students 2749:Passions 2659:Cantatas 2408:Passions 2294:Archived 1878:Archived 1859:Archived 1699:14 March 1637:website. 1455:Picander 1435:Archived 1425:Archived 1338:Nekrolog 1192:BWV 244b 1174:BWV 244b 1102:Part Two 1077:Part One 976:Blessing 688:, part 2 679:, part 1 488:BWV 1088 427:I/K/2). 321:Picander 207:Picander 177:chorales 116:parodied 106:libretto 86:obituary 80:Nekrolog 2937:Zehnder 2902:Schulze 2882:Neumann 2867:Hofmann 2528:Parts: 2225:]. 2215:(ed.). 2150:]. 2140:(ed.). 2126:Sources 1737:338–345 1385:. OUP. 972:Collect 780:figural 708:Collect 686:Passion 677:Passion 652:Vespers 648:Leipzig 646:Bach's 388:chorale 309:St Mark 305:St Luke 301:St John 287:In his 108:of the 44:Leipzig 3094:crater 3016:Places 2932:Wollny 2907:Spitta 2857:Forkel 2817:Family 2810:People 2664:Motets 2651:by BWV 2277:  2259:  2249:  2184:  2174:  1913:  1743:  1664:  1389:  1363:p. 168 1056:double 924:Motet 757:" song 737:Choir 716:Hymn: 710:& 682:Sermon 670:Hymn: 490:, and 415:Handel 303:, the 299:, the 139:. The 100:. The 3124:Audio 2927:Wolff 2912:Terry 2872:Jones 2842:Basso 2221:[ 2201:[ 2146:[ 2062:00313 1761:00250 1571:01680 1549:01535 1499:01534 1472:01533 1358:] 692:Motet 539:Gotha 354:Gotha 3061:and 2922:Wolf 2892:Rust 2877:Maul 2852:DĂĽrr 2723:Anh. 2496:1149 2275:ISBN 2257:ISSN 2247:ISBN 2182:ISSN 2172:ISBN 2116:.com 2095:.com 2037:.com 2016:.com 1981:.com 1953:.com 1911:ISBN 1889:.org 1842:2017 1741:ISBN 1701:2018 1662:RISM 1536:.com 1387:ISBN 1332:and 1035:and 985:Song 945:Song 831:Song 793:Song 751:As " 545:'s " 478:, a 406:5a. 163:The 127:The 52:and 38:for 2540:III 2337:by 2239:doi 2207:in 2164:doi 2112:www 2109:at 2091:www 2088:at 2071:.de 2067:www 2033:www 2030:at 2012:www 2009:at 1977:www 1974:at 1949:www 1946:at 1884:at 1803:BWV 1791:.de 1787:www 1784:at 1770:.de 1766:www 1763:at 1633:at 1601:.de 1597:www 1594:at 1580:.de 1576:www 1573:at 1558:.de 1554:www 1551:at 1532:www 1529:at 1508:.de 1504:www 1501:at 1481:.de 1477:www 1474:at 1441:at 1348:'s 1336:. " 1013:'s 932:by 700:in 654:on 531:'s 519:'s 425:BNB 417:'s 356:on 323:'s 231:BWV 169:BWV 26:As 3141:: 2555:VI 2545:IV 2535:II 2255:. 2245:. 2180:. 2170:. 2064:at 1997:^ 1960:^ 1926:^ 1909:. 1832:. 1739:. 1709:^ 1642:^ 1515:^ 1488:^ 1369:^ 1356:de 1190:, 1172:, 1104:: 1079:: 982:14 964:13 942:12 919:11 907:10 731:# 694:: 584:. 560:. 404:BC 364:. 350:BC 268:, 229:, 167:, 147:. 30:, 2626:e 2619:t 2612:v 2550:V 2530:I 2327:e 2320:t 2313:v 2263:. 2241:: 2195:" 2188:. 2166:: 1919:. 1844:. 1818:. 1749:. 1719:. 1703:. 1410:. 1395:. 1298:. 1231:. 1222:. 1194:. 1176:. 995:" 987:" 955:" 947:" 895:9 883:8 865:7 850:6 841:" 833:" 828:5 812:4 803:" 795:" 790:3 772:2 765:" 759:" 745:1 630:( 23:.

Index

Passions (C. P. E. Bach)
Thomaskantor
Johann Sebastian Bach
Passion music
Good Friday
Leipzig
St Matthew Passion
St John Passion
oratorios
List of Passions and Oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach
Nekrolog
obituary
Johann Friedrich Agricola
Carl Philipp Emanuel
libretto
St Mark Passion
parodied
St Luke Passion
orchestration
St John Passion
BWV
Gospel of St John
chorales
Brockes Passion
St Matthew Passion
Picander
St Luke Passion, BWV 246
BWV
Bach Gesellschaft
St Mark Passion, BWV 247

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