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and its tributaries. Traditionally, they had seasonal patterns of settlement. In the winter, they dispersed and hunted inland. In the summer, they gathered more closely together on the coast and islands, and primarily harvested seafood, including marine mammals, mollusks, crustaceans, and
514:
in 2008. Another resource for the language is the online
Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal, which includes many videos, subtitled in English and Passamaquoddy, of native speakers conversing in the language. Most of the people speak English as their first language.
726:
518:
While the
Passamaquoddy population in Canada is much smaller than that in Maine, it has a formal structure and a chief, Hugh Akagi. Most of its people speak French and English. It is not recognized by the Canadian government as constituting a
381:
Settlers of
European descent repeatedly forced the Passamaquoddy off their original lands from the 1800s. After the United States achieved independence from Great Britain, the tribe was eventually officially limited to the current
527:(the first French effort at permanent settlement in the New World). This indicates that the government had acknowledged the tribe to some extent, and progress is being made in formal recognition.
333:
1245:
1225:
817:"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation, Washington County, Maine"
719:
678:
1078:
698:
567:. Although these representatives cannot vote, they may sponsor any legislation regarding American Indian affairs, and may co-sponsor any other legislation.
1051:
452:. The total land area of these areas is 373.888 km (144.359 sq mi). As of the 2000 census, no residents were on these trust lands.
947:
467:, Canada, where they have a chief and organized government. They maintain active land claims in Canada but do not have legal status there as a
366:
436:
in five Maine counties. These lands total almost four times the size of the reservations proper. They are located in northern and western
1250:
1230:
875:
523:. In 2004, Chief Akagi was authorized to represent the Passamaquoddy at events marking the 400th anniversary of French settlement of
383:
84:
791:
429:
in eastern
Washington County, which has a land area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km) and a population of 749, per the 2010 census.
1240:
1196:
426:
78:
973:
1179:
243:
535:
776:
490:
The total
Passamaquoddy population is around 3,576 people. About 500 people, most if not all over the age of 50, speak the
17:
951:
325:
is shared by both New
Brunswick and Maine; its name was derived by the English settlers from the Passamaquoddy people.
389:
1187:
539:
The START energy planning workshop held at the
Passamaquoddy Tribes of Indian Township and Pleasant Point in Maine
277:. The Passamaquoddy people in Canada have an organized government, but do not have official First Nations status.
763:, ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, pg. 135. Cited in Campbell, Lyle (1997).
491:
464:
231:
203:
127:
616:
564:
31:
1032:
345:
supported with visual imagery, such as birchbark etching and petrographs prior to
European contact. Among the
1255:
1235:
373:
90:
921:
1220:
820:
1097:
1012:
477:
472:
433:
422:
274:
663:
922:"David Moses Bridges, Bar Harbor Resident Who Embraced Native American Traditions, And Nature, Fully"
524:
1033:"Geo Neptune, One of the featured artists in Sharing Honors and Burdens: Renwick Invitational 2023"
418:
520:
468:
449:
247:
1215:
896:
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991:
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689:
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8:
1170:
795:
576:
507:
317:
are plentiful", reflecting the importance of this fish in their culture. Their method of
1017:
996:
1174:
471:. Some Passamaquoddy continue to seek the return of territory now within present-day
358:
322:
143:
494:, shared (other than minor differences in dialect) with the neighboring and related
1052:"Maine becomes first state to ban use of Native American mascots at public schools"
627:
131:
1191:
1173:, reprinted from the Journal of American Folk-Lore, October–December, 1890, from
842:
Remembering and
Forgetting in Acadie: A Historian's Journey through Public Memory
621:
503:
649:
342:
1209:
404:
391:
362:
255:
262:
in a region called
Dawnland. They are one of the constituent nations of the
639:
Maps showing the approximate locations of areas occupied by members of the
588:
582:
543:
354:
250:
people who live in northeastern North America. Their traditional homeland,
1098:"Language-keepers film stirs emotions among Passamaquoddy tribal citizens"
792:"Acadia National Park - Wabanaki Ethnography (U.S. National Park Service)"
624:, former tribal state representative, tribal historic preservation officer
448:, western Washington County, and several locations in eastern and western
1166:
655:
612:
147:
1184:
855:"DAVID MOSES BRIDGES – PASSAMAQUODDY BIRCHBARK ARTIST AND CANOE BUILDER"
1156:
Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal (includes dictionary and videos)
765:
American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
285:
The name "Passamaquoddy" is an anglicization of the Passamaquoddy word
167:
58:
992:"Guide to the Passamaquoddy Indian Papers,1775-1912, (bulk 1830-1875)"
705:
685:
579:(Passamaquoddy, 1962–2017), Sipayik, birchbark artist and canoe maker
556:
171:
563:. Both groups are allowed to send a nonvoting representative to the
669:
495:
218:
213:
163:
1013:"Molly Neptune Parker, Basket Maker and Tribal Elder, Dies at 81"
854:
548:
318:
314:
306:
290:
159:
425:
resident population of 676 persons. They also control the small
421:. It has a land area of 37.45 square miles (97.0 km) and a
1150:
1119:
Indian Township Reservation and Passamaquoddy Trust Land, Maine
1079:"Passamaquoddy Dwayne Tomah and Donald Soctomah in Pine Island"
313:
literally means "pollock-spearer" or "those of the place where
876:"David Moses Bridges Scholarship – Maine Community Foundation"
1197:"An Unlikely Handshake Alters the Course of Maine's History,"
704:
Western Abenaki (Arsigantegok, Missisquoi, Cowasuck, Sokoki,
560:
259:
948:"Native heritage source of strength for world-class athlete"
47:
974:"Tomah Joseph—Passamaquoddy Elder Who Mentored a President"
1151:
Passamaquoddy Tribal Government Web Site (Indian Township)
1145:
1146:
Passamaquoddy Tribal Government Web Site (Pleasant Point)
1118:
816:
727:
Passanaquoddy Tribe reacquires stolen land on Pine Island
720:
Joint Tribal Council of the Passamaquoddy Tribe v. Morton
377:
A mannequin representing a 16th-century Passamaquoddy man
755:
Erickson, Vincent O. 1978. "Maliseet-Passamaquoddy". In
1155:
321:
was spear-fishing, rather than angling or using nets.
482:
a Passamaquoddy ancestral capital and burial ground.
459:
Location of Passamaquoddy off-reservation trust lands
630:, tribal council member, former state representative
530:
1163:, October 27, 1985 issue, article by Peter Anderson
1096:French, Edward; Tides, Quoddy (11 November 2023).
1246:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1226:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
1207:
555:The Passamaquoddy, along with the neighboring
844:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2009).
337:A Passamaquoddy story scraped onto birch bark
293:form (prenouns being a linguistic feature of
485:
309:, or the name that they use for themselves.
1095:
767:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pg. 401.
547:Tanner Hall and Simon Dumont at the winter
809:
1049:
591:(1837–1914), governor, guide, and artist
570:
559:, are given special political status in
542:
534:
454:
427:Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation
372:
353:, they occupy coastal regions along the
332:
1167:Contribution to Passamaquoddy Folk-Lore
14:
1208:
1010:
254:, straddles the Canadian province of
101:Regions with significant populations
759:, ed. Bruce G. Trigger. Vol. 15 of
63:Passamaquoddy men in a canoe (2016)
24:
1125:
952:Indian Country Today Media Network
761:Handbook of North American Indians
25:
1267:
1139:
1135:. Thomaston, Maine: Tilbury House
531:Special political status in Maine
432:Passamaquoddy have also lived on
1251:First Nations in Atlantic Canada
1231:Native American history of Maine
1050:Daugherty, Owen (May 16, 2019).
1011:Green, Penelope (15 July 2020).
697:
677:
662:
648:
57:
1241:Native American tribes in Maine
1089:
1071:
1043:
1037:Smithsonian American Art Museum
1025:
1004:
984:
966:
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492:Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language
465:Charlotte County, New Brunswick
463:The Passamaquoddy also live in
914:
889:
868:
847:
834:
784:
770:
749:
617:Maine House of Representatives
565:Maine House of Representatives
349:-speaking tribes of the loose
32:Passamaquoddy (disambiguation)
13:
1:
1185:Acadian Commemorative Website
737:
74:3,575 enrolled tribal members
1131:Sockabasin, Allen J. 2007.
280:
7:
1121:United States Census Bureau
821:United States Census Bureau
712:
434:off-reservation trust lands
384:Indian Township Reservation
10:
1272:
1112:
978:U.S. National Park Service
510:published a comprehensive
498:people. It belongs to the
473:St. Andrews, New Brunswick
341:The Passamaquoddy have an
328:
275:federally-recognized tribe
29:
1161:The Boston Globe Magazine
486:Populations and languages
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199:
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158:
153:
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137:
126:
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113:
105:
100:
73:
68:
56:
45:
1133:An Upriver Passamaquoddy
779:Passamaquoddy Dictionary
742:
512:Passamaquoddy Dictionary
419:Washington County, Maine
643:(from north to south):
634:
615:, tribal member of the
48:
692:, Pigwacket/Pequawket)
595:Francis Joseph Neptune
552:
540:
475:, which they claim as
460:
378:
338:
258:and the U.S. state of
128:Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
114:Canada (New Brunswick)
1200:Portland Press Herald
1180:Passamaquoddy Origins
897:"David Moses Bridges"
571:Notable Passamaquoddy
546:
538:
506:language family. The
458:
405:45.26583°N 67.61194°W
376:
336:
217:
154:Related ethnic groups
106:United States (Maine)
1256:Algonquian ethnonyms
1236:Wabanaki Confederacy
641:Wabanaki Confederacy
609:, master basketmaker
607:Geo Soctomah Neptune
603:, master basketmaker
601:Molly Neptune Parker
351:Wabanaki Confederacy
295:Algonquian languages
264:Wabanaki Confederacy
30:For other uses, see
18:Passamaquoddy people
1083:Library of Congress
577:David Moses Bridges
508:University of Maine
410:45.26583; -67.61194
401: /
271:Passamaquoddy Tribe
42:
1221:Algonquian peoples
1190:2015-09-22 at the
1018:The New York Times
997:Cornell University
954:. 13 February 2009
901:First Peoples Fund
553:
541:
461:
379:
339:
214:Peskotomuhkatihkuk
144:Wabanaki mythology
40:
1175:Project Gutenberg
1102:The Maine Monitor
928:. 31 January 2018
731:Bangor Daily News
684:Eastern Abenaki (
585:, freestyle skier
359:Passamaquoddy Bay
323:Passamaquoddy Bay
252:Peskotomuhkatikuk
240:Peskotomuhkatiyik
224:
223:
204:Peskotomuhkatuwey
194:Peskotomuhkatiyik
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
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1171:J. Walter Fewkes
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794:. Archived from
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628:Madonna Soctomah
450:Penobscot County
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365:, and along the
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69:Total population
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1202:, July 5, 2014.
1192:Wayback Machine
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1126:Further reading
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723:(1st Cir. 1975)
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682:
673:
672:, Passamaquoddy
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622:Donald Soctomah
573:
533:
525:St Croix Island
488:
444:, northeastern
442:Franklin County
438:Somerset County
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367:St. Croix River
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287:peskotomuhkati
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777:"Maliseet" -
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363:Gulf of Maine
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256:New Brunswick
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248:First Nations
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232:Passamaquoddy
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228:Passamaquoddy
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41:Passamaquoddy
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1073:
1061:. Retrieved
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956:. Retrieved
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930:. Retrieved
926:www.wbur.org
925:
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
870:
858:. Retrieved
849:
841:
836:
824:. Retrieved
811:
800:. Retrieved
796:the original
786:
778:
772:
764:
760:
756:
751:
730:
718:
688:, Kennebec,
638:
589:Tomah Joseph
583:Simon Dumont
554:
521:First Nation
517:
511:
489:
476:
469:First Nation
462:
431:
380:
355:Bay of Fundy
343:oral history
340:
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286:
284:
270:
268:
251:
239:
235:
227:
225:
193:
109:3,369 (0.3%)
85:Motahkomikuk
37:Ethnic group
27:Ethnic group
733:18 May 2021
613:Rena Newell
478:Qonasqamkuk
440:, northern
423:2000 census
408: /
303:pestəmohkat
148:Catholicism
117:206 (0.03%)
91:Qonasqamkuk
1210:Categories
1063:August 26,
802:2008-08-31
738:References
500:Algonquian
396:67°36′43″W
393:45°15′57″N
347:Algonquian
238:, Plural:
757:Northeast
706:Pennacook
686:Penobscot
557:Penobscot
305:), their
281:Etymology
172:Penobscot
122:Languages
1188:Archived
1057:The Hill
826:July 20,
713:See also
670:Maliseet
496:Maliseet
242:) are a
219:Wabanaki
200:Language
164:Maliseet
138:Religion
1113:Sources
958:8 April
932:Apr 27,
906:Apr 27,
881:Apr 27,
860:Apr 27,
656:Miꞌkmaq
551:in 2008
549:X Games
329:History
319:fishing
315:pollock
307:endonym
291:prenoun
210:Country
168:Mi'kmaq
160:Abenaki
132:English
87:: 1,364
81:: 2,005
79:Sipayik
361:, and
289:, the
190:People
182:Person
1169:, by
743:Notes
561:Maine
504:Algic
386:, at
370:fish.
297:) of
260:Maine
93:: 206
1065:2019
960:2014
934:2020
908:2020
883:2020
862:2020
828:2012
635:Maps
269:The
226:The
1212::
1100:.
1081:.
1054:.
1035:.
1015:.
994:.
976:.
950:.
924:.
899:.
819:.
729:,
357:,
266:.
234::
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1104:.
1085:.
1067:.
1039:.
1021:.
1000:.
980:.
962:.
936:.
910:.
885:.
864:.
830:.
805:.
480:,
301:(
246:/
230:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
