4907:
1139:
1122:
1105:
1086:
787:); the votes are then arranged in descending order, with the parties that won at least 2% of the national vote given one seat, with additional seats determined by a formula dependent on the number of votes garnered by the party. No party wins more than three seats. If the number of sectoral representatives does not reach 20% of the total number of representatives in the House, parties that haven't won seats but garnered enough votes to place them among the top sectoral parties are given a seat each until the 63 seats are filled. A voter therefore has two
46:
698:
3530:
political constituencies" must belong to the sector they represent. The nominees of sectoral parties or organizations that represent the "marginalized and underrepresented," or that represent those who lack "well-defined political constituencies," either must belong to their respective sectors, or must have a track record of advocacy for their respective sectors. The nominees of national and regional parties or organizations must be bona-fide members of such parties or organizations.
1580:. However, since R.A. 7941 limits the maximum number of seats for each party to three, of the existence of a 2% quota, and that 20% of the seats can be filled up, the court instead devised the formula above to ensure that the 20% allocation for sectoral representatives would not be exceeded, the 2% threshold will be upheld, the three-seat limit enforced and the proportional representation be respected. The formula was first used in determining the result of the
3548:
772:
decision clarified that the party-list is a system of proportional representation open to various kinds of groups and parties, and not an exercise exclusive to marginalized sectors. National parties or organizations and regional parties or organizations do not need to organize along sectoral lines and do not need to represent any marginalized and underrepresented sector.
2341:
is if its quota after the threshold is 4 or more. This can be affected if several parties surpassed the threshold (thus lessening the number of seats to be distributed), or if a party wins via a landslide. In 2010, AKB's quota after threshold was 2.33, or, disregarding decimals, 2. This entitled them
3450:
thereof pointed out that neither the 1987 Constitution nor R.A. 7941 prohibits major political parties from participating in the party-list election, it was emphasized that they must do so by establishing or forming coalitions with sectoral organizations for electoral or political purposes. In fact,
1034:
district, with the number of sectoral representatives not to surpass 20% of the total number of representatives. The law provided that each party that has 2% of the national vote be entitled one seat each, and an additional seat for every 2% of the vote thereafter until a party has three seats. This
4536:
The groups identified the party-list organizations
Gabriela, Anakpawis, Alliance of Concerned Teachers, Kabataan and Katribu Indigenous Peoples Sectoral Party as some of the CPP fronts that "as part of their political struggle, to infiltrate, manipulate and exploit the country's free and democratic
3522:
Political parties can participate in party-list elections provided they register under the party-list system and do not field candidates in legislative district elections. A political party, whether major or not, that fields candidates in legislative district elections can participate in party-list
5448:
2350:
criticized the ruling of the
Supreme Court, saying that the court "overreached itself and engaged in judicial legislation." Arroyo later compared with parties with between "155,000 to 197,000 votes... a measly 1 percent to 1.24 percent of the votes" to a city which needs a population of 250,000 or
771:
created the party-list system. Originally, the party-list was open to underrepresented community sectors or groups, including labor, peasant, urban poor, indigenous cultural, women, youth, and other such sectors as may be defined by law (except the religious sector). However, a 2013 Supreme Court
5676:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5580:
5544:
5532:
5520:
5508:
5496:
5484:
5472:
3431:
that nominees "must be
Filipino citizens belonging to marginalized and unrepresented sectors, organizations and parties, as the constitution intended to give genuine power to the people, not only by giving more law to those who have less in life, but more so by enabling them to become veritable
775:
The determination of what parties are allowed to participate—who their nominees should be, how the winners should be determined, and the allocation of seats for the winning parties—has been controversial ever since the party-list election was first contested in 1998 and has resulted in several
3529:
A majority of the members of sectoral parties or organizations that represent the "marginalized and underrepresented" must belong to the "marginalized and underrepresented" sector they represent. Similarly, a majority of the members of sectoral parties or organizations that lack "well-defined
5412:
5400:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
1197:; the court ruling changed the way how the seats are allocated for the winning parties. In 1998, only 14 representatives were elected out of 13 winning parties, well short of the then 52 representatives needed to fill up 20% of the House. The so-called "Panganiban formula," named after
3455:
noted that "it is not necessary that the party-list organization's nominee 'wallow in poverty, destitution and infirmity' as there is no financial status required by the law." This effectively allowed anyone to be nominated by a party participating in the party-list election.
821:
mandates that the sectoral representatives shall compose 20% of the House of
Representatives. For three consecutive terms after the ratification of the constitution, one-half of the seats allocated to party-list representatives were filled "by selection or election." For the
1630:) sued the COMELEC for not proclaiming the full number of party-list representatives (they were not among on those who were proclaimed winners). As with the other cases, the Supreme Court condensed all the cases to one case. The court ruled on April 21, 2009, that the 2%
1226:
The court came up with the following procedure on how to determine how many seats a party wins. First, the party with the highest number of votes gets at least one seat. It can win additional seats for every 2% of the national vote until it reaches the three-seat limit.
3343:
While the party-list system has been used by some sectors that have not been able to participate in government in order to have a voice in
Congress, allegations from left-leaning party-list organizations state that several parties were used as fronts by then-President
1042:, and several parties did meet the 2% quota during the succeeding elections, they did not fill up the required 20% allocation for party-list representatives of the constitution. Furthermore, the votes for parties that had more than 6% of the vote were considered
5460:
5436:
5424:
5328:
5316:
5304:
4896:
5568:
5556:
3348:'s ruling administration to further its interests. Parties such as 1-UTAK, purportedly representing transport groups, and PACYAW, which claims to advocate athletes and sports personnel, have government officials for nominees. The first nominee of
5006:
5001:
3416:
urged leaders of the
Congress to abolish the party list system, due to allegations that some parties, particularly the Makabayan bloc, were "sympathizers or connected" to the Communist Party of the Philippines and the New Peoples' Army (NPA).
1050:
mathematics professor Felix Muga II said that "Any seat allocation formula that imposes a seat-capping mechanism on the party-list proportional representation voting system contradicts the social justice provision of the 1987 Constitution."
5712:
5700:
5146:
5688:
5664:
1521:
1211:
First, the twenty percent allocation – the combined number of all party-list congressmen shall not exceed twenty percent of the total membership of the House of
Representatives, including those elected under the party list.
1054:
Any vacancy is filled by the person next in line on the list; in cases where a seated sectoral representative switches parties, that representative loses their seat and the person next in line on the list assumes the seat.
6251:
5869:
4745:(2013), opens the participation in the party-list election of major parties, as long as they are sectoral wings of it, separate and distinct from the mother party, and is linked to the latter via a coalition agreement.
2406:
Other parties: Total votes divided by votes of the party with most votes; quotient will be multiplied by the number of seats the party with the most votes have. Product, disregarding decimals, is the number of seats.
3523:
elections only through its sectoral wing that can separately register under the party-list system. The sectoral wing is by itself an independent sectoral party, and is linked to a political party through a coalition.
1215:
Second, the two percent threshold – only those parties garnering a minimum of two percent of the total valid votes cast for the party-list system are “qualified” to have a seat in the House of
Representatives;
6074:
5909:
5269:
4214:
6079:
1219:
Third, the three-seat limit – each qualified party, regardless of the number of votes it actually obtained, is entitled to a maximum of three seats; that is, one “qualifying” and two additional seats.
2327:
automatically awards parties one seat; this means that the total seats that will be disputed is the difference of the number of party-list seats and the number of parties that surpassed the threshold.
1689:
5021:
5013:
2804:
2513:
3501:, the Supreme Court ruled that the party-list system is not for sectoral parties only, but also for non-sectoral parties. The Supreme Court then laid down the basic on which organizations can join:
3095:
5879:
4927:
5719:
4889:
4884:
3533:
National, regional, and sectoral parties or organizations shall not be disqualified if some of their nominees are disqualified, provided that they have at least one nominee who remains qualified.
6115:
5874:
5834:
5774:
4311:
3519:
National parties or organizations and regional parties or organizations do not need to organize along sectoral lines and do not need to represent any "marginalized and underrepresented" sector.
1415:
1353:
1292:
5839:
5279:
5274:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
1852:
1095:
1634:
unconstitutional, and stipulated that for every four legislative districts created, one seat for sectoral representatives should be created; this thereby increased the sectoral seats in the
6120:
2333:
The party cannot win more than three seats. With the large number of parties contesting, this means the share of the votes the parties get are small—in 2010, the party with the most votes (
1076:
6095:
4932:
3154:
2863:
2572:
4279:
6140:
4915:
2191:
1923:
5759:
4874:
3194:
2903:
2612:
6090:
5764:
4879:
4717:(2000): rules the 2%–4%–6% allocation of seats as unconstitutional, replacing it with a formula where the number of seats won depends on the lead of the party that finished first.
3459:
However, by a vote of 8–7, the
Supreme Court still decided to continue disallowing major political parties from participating in the party-list elections, directly or indirectly.
1022:
in the election of representatives to the House of
Representatives through a party-list system". The five political parties with the highest number of members at the start of the
2330:
The fractional remainder is disregarded. The seats that could've been distributed from the fractional remainders are given to parties that quotas less than 1 after the threshold.
1112:
6125:
4615:
4373:
1760:
1726:
To get the first guaranteed seat, a sectoral party or organization should at least get 2% of the total votes cast for partly list elections. The formula for the quotient is:
5944:
4823:
3872:
3824:
3368:
2440:
1129:
6145:
5999:
5854:
3228:
2937:
2646:
6105:
6004:
5924:
5859:
491:
486:
2037:
6049:
6024:
4869:
244:
4515:
3309:
3263:
3018:
2972:
2727:
2681:
2302:
2269:
2230:
2120:
2081:
2001:
1962:
791:
in House of Representatives elections—for district representative and for the under-represented sectoral-party list representative/s. Neither vote affects the other.
6150:
5769:
4224:
1222:
Fourth, proportional representation – the additional seats which a qualified party is entitled to shall be computed “in proportion to their total number of votes.”
4181:
1591:
The use of this formula by the COMELEC had been labeled by certain groups as to "annihilate independent voices in the House," according to Akbayan representative
6044:
5969:
5844:
5784:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
6069:
6059:
5934:
5904:
5789:
5729:
5096:
5091:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5026:
6135:
6039:
5964:
1198:
735:
4581:
6261:
5989:
5894:
1457:
6130:
6100:
5819:
1451:
For the other parties surpassing the 2% threshold, they all automatically win one seat; additional seats will be won according to the following formula.
3405:, have been criticized in that the personalities in these parties were merely pursuing "ideological objectives" within Congress to support the outlawed
5939:
5889:
5829:
5749:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5647:
5635:
5623:
5611:
5599:
5587:
5575:
5539:
5527:
5515:
5503:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5443:
5407:
5395:
5383:
5371:
5359:
5347:
5335:
4123:"REPUBLIC ACT No. 7941 AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE ELECTION OF PARTY-LIST REPRESENTATIVES THROUGH THE PARTY-LIST SYSTEM, AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR"
4016:
3968:
3920:
3776:
3728:
3680:
3632:
3349:
1585:
1039:
985:
948:
924:
900:
876:
831:
827:
823:
4321:
6029:
5949:
5799:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4816:
1627:
783:
Party-list representatives are indirectly elected via a party-list election wherein the voter votes for the party and not for the party's nominees (
6014:
5959:
5081:
5076:
4462:
3493:
The nominee must likewise be able to contribute to the formulation and enactment of appropriate legislation that will benefit the nation as a whole
1864:), the unassigned seats will awarded in the second round of seat allocation. To get the number of additional seats, this formula will be followed.
6266:
6256:
6197:
6192:
5984:
5929:
3652:
6225:
6110:
5974:
5914:
5899:
5809:
4246:
5994:
5954:
5824:
5794:
5744:
4289:
6034:
6019:
5919:
5779:
5754:
4809:
1616:
that "It's very complicated and there must be an easier formula to compute," adding that the party-list law has to be amended by Congress.
514:
4092:
3526:
Sectoral parties or organizations may either be "marginalized and underrepresented" or lacking in "well-defined political constituencies."
2089:
If the total number of seats awarded after two rounds is still less than the total number of seats reserved for sectoral representatives (
1204:, calculates that the number of seats a party will win is dependent on the number of votes of the party with the highest number of votes.
6210:
6171:
4832:
752:
591:
236:
5864:
4853:
4843:
4122:
812:
260:
219:
4625:
728:
4383:
835:
166:
106:
75:
3360:
2443:, there are 57 party-list seats being contested, with 29,311,294 valid votes cast, and 12 parties having at least 2% of the vote.
4948:
3490:
Not only the candidate party or organization must represent marginalized and underrepresented sectors; so also must its nominees
5739:
5563:
5551:
4755:
1647:
1604:
764:
385:
24:
3484:
The party or organization must not be an adjunct of, or a project organized or an entity funded or assisted by, the government
2751:
2460:
1860:
If the total number of guaranteed seats awarded is less than the total number of seats reserved for sectoral representatives (
708:
6009:
5884:
5804:
4126:
4096:
3042:
609:
567:
421:
4437:
6220:
5849:
5814:
5455:
5431:
5419:
4523:
721:
678:
4078:
5979:
4344:
337:
173:
160:
4488:
5323:
5311:
5299:
4191:
3406:
1359:
1297:
1236:
1190:
557:
481:
1799:
2737:
626:
552:
403:
135:
4550:
6084:
4652:
4251:
3353:
1635:
1581:
1194:
1023:
777:
466:
460:
455:
325:
317:
202:
2093:), the remaining seats will be assigned to sectoral organizations next in rank (one seat each organization) whose
1626:
In 2007, another party-list group, the Barangay Association for National Advancement and Transparency (BANAT, now
795:
4589:
818:
798:, and applies that tendency to allow underrepresented sectors to represent themselves in the law-making process.
768:
683:
537:
376:
67:
3108:
2817:
2526:
3380:
501:
3478:
Political party must show, however, that they represent the interests of the marginalized and underrepresented
3475:
Political party, sector, organization or coalition must represent the marginalized and underrepresented groups
2428:
If quota has not been met, parties with less than 2% of the preferences will get one seat until quota is met.
3315:
However, not all seats have been distributed. Therefore: Alagad won one seat in the House of Representatives.
2128:
1870:
59:
4679:
3160:
2869:
2578:
616:
572:
562:
444:
352:
309:
126:
114:
4153:
1047:
1019:
577:
542:
194:
186:
93:
36:
6166:
4706:
3386:
760:
670:
604:
599:
156:
4647:
1732:
4620:
4378:
4316:
4284:
4219:
3940:
3844:
3398:
2446:
2334:
794:
Party-list representation makes use of the tendency for proportional representation systems to favor
621:
211:
4256:
3560:
6176:
4779:
1573:
280:
4906:
4741:
4729:
4721:
4713:
3200:
2909:
2618:
2233:
is the total number of sectoral organizations next in rank (in Round 2) to be given with one seat,
834:
elections, the president appointed sectoral representatives, subject to the confirmation from the
4762:
3487:
The party must not only comply with the requirements of the law; its nominees must likewise do so
3345:
756:
362:
83:
1641:
To determine the number of seats for sectoral representatives, the formula for the quotient is:
4100:
2007:
1186:
285:
226:
88:
4801:
4772:
2342:
to 2 additional seats aside from the automatic 1 seat they've won by surpassing the threshold.
3892:
3796:
3276:
3235:
2985:
2944:
2694:
2653:
2278:
2245:
2206:
2096:
2057:
1977:
1938:
1597:
275:
4130:
1138:
1121:
1104:
1085:
1035:
means that a party can win the maximum three seats if it surpasses 6% of the national vote.
357:
342:
295:
147:
19:"Party-list representatives" redirects here. For party-list representatives elsewhere, see
3471:, the Supreme Court laid down the requirements in which groups can qualify to the ballot:
8:
6215:
4611:
4369:
3394:
2324:
1631:
1201:
702:
547:
527:
328:
6230:
4767:
4036:
3988:
3367:, the son of the former president; Arroyo won a seat through Ang Galing Pinoy in the
1613:
1569:
The product, disregarding integers, is the number of additional seats for the party.
290:
1516:{\displaystyle \mathrm {S} =({\frac {\mathrm {PV} }{\mathrm {TP} }})\times {TP_{s}}}
4186:
1168:
Outer ring: Proportion of seats won (for 2007, this is the final allocation as per
412:
247:
222:
3556:
1572:
Prior to the adopting the "Panganiban formula," the court considered applying the
45:
4794:
4414:
4158:
3413:
788:
122:
3596:
3452:
1015:
394:
4733:(2009), declares the 2% threshold unconstitutional, proscribes the use of the
6245:
1965:
is the total number of additional seats awarded to the sectoral organization,
532:
430:
347:
251:
6252:
Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
4737:
in determining the number of seats won, while still allowing the 3-seat cap.
2272:
is the total number awarded seats in the first round of seat allocation, and
1787:
is the total number of votes cast in the party list representation election.
749:
Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
4405:
3364:
2347:
1592:
143:
4730:
Barangay Association for National Advancement and Transparency vs. COMELEC
4558:
3326:
The other parties that got 2% or more of the valid votes gets 2 seats each
3323:
The topnotcher, and on rare occasions, the 2nd placed party, gets 3 seats.
4789:
2338:
2305:
is the total number awarded seats in the second round of seat allocation.
1043:
1027:
784:
4784:
4734:
3748:
3700:
3390:
2420:
2316:
838:, half of whose members are derived from the House of Representatives.
3555:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3409:' objective of overthrowing the ruling system through "bloody means."
3402:
1781:
is the total number of votes gained by the sectoral organization, and
1577:
861:
639:
4725:(2001), on which parties can participate in the party-list election.
1090:
Note: Majority of the parties were disqualified after the election.
4409:
3357:
1193:
and several other parties sued the COMELEC which led a case in the
1031:
632:
4463:"SC: It's final, Mikey can represent tricycle drivers in Congress"
3352:, for instance, a group claiming to represent security guards and
2122:
result is 0 until all available seats are completely distributed.
1638:
from 22 to 55; the Supreme Court, however, upheld the 3-seat cap.
1153:
Inner ring: Proportion of votes, excluding spoiled/invalid votes.
1026:
were banned from participating. Each voter can vote one party via
3505:
Three different groups may participate in the party-list system:
2449:
topped the vote, receiving 1,524,006 votes or 5.20% of the vote.
2045:
is the percentage of votes garnered by the sectoral organization.
1775:
is the percentage of votes garnered by the sectoral organization,
1441:
is the percentage of votes garnered by the sectoral organization,
522:
20:
3481:
Religious sector may not be represented in the party-list system
3420:
3101:
Second round: At this point, 35 seats have already been awarded.
2239:
is the number of seats allocated for party-list representatives,
1971:
is the number of seats allocated for party-list representatives,
4831:
4551:"Anti-communist group calls on voters to reject Makabayan bloc"
3028:
2423:, without decimals, from the seats that are not yet allocated.
1063:
845:
3333:
4215:"Dilemma over partylist formula delays winners' proclamation"
3024:
Hence, Akbayan won two seats in the House of Representatives.
1704:
is the number of seats allocated for sectoral representation,
653:
646:
763:
system, party-list representatives are elected by a type of
3319:
A much simpler understanding of the formula is as follows:
2733:
Hence, AKB won three seats in the House of Representatives.
4438:"'Arroyo to use party-list seats to win as House Speaker'"
755:
is elected. While the House is predominantly elected by a
1684:{\displaystyle S=\left({\frac {D}{0.8}}\right)\times 0.2}
1595:. The court upheld this in subsequent cases, such as the
2799:{\displaystyle R_{1}=1~{\mbox{since}}~0.0362\ >=0.02}
2508:{\displaystyle R_{1}=1~{\mbox{since}}~0.0519\ >=0.02}
1161:
Middle ring (2007 only): Proportion of seats won as per
3090:{\displaystyle R_{0}=0~{\mbox{since}}~0.0078\ <0.02}
5870:
Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples
4516:"Akbayan hits back, seeks ouster of Red party-listers"
3066:
2775:
2484:
1823:
1386:
1324:
1263:
4345:"Ex-SC chief sees urgent need to amend partylist law"
3279:
3238:
3203:
3163:
3111:
3045:
2988:
2947:
2912:
2872:
2820:
2754:
2697:
2656:
2621:
2581:
2529:
2463:
2281:
2248:
2209:
2131:
2099:
2060:
2010:
1980:
1941:
1873:
1802:
1735:
1650:
1460:
1362:
1300:
1239:
1207:
The court maintained the four inviolable parameters:
4489:"Disqualification of leftist party-list groups eyed"
1710:
is the total number of district representatives, and
16:
Feature of the democratic process in the Philippines
4709:(1998): Original law where the system is based upon
4582:"Abolish party-list system, Duterte urges Congress"
4093:"CONSTITUTION – Article VI: LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT"
4707:Republic Act No. 7941 or the Party-list System Act
3303:
3257:
3222:
3188:
3148:
3089:
3012:
2966:
2931:
2897:
2857:
2798:
2721:
2675:
2640:
2606:
2566:
2507:
2296:
2263:
2224:
2185:
2114:
2075:
2031:
1995:
1956:
1917:
1846:
1754:
1683:
1515:
1409:
1347:
1286:
1410:{\displaystyle TP_{s}=3~{\mbox{if}}~g\ >=0.06}
1348:{\displaystyle TP_{s}=2~{\mbox{if}}~g\ >=0.04}
1287:{\displaystyle TP_{s}=1~{\mbox{if}}~g\ >=0.02}
6243:
1847:{\displaystyle R_{1}=1~{\mbox{if}}~g\ >=0.02}
1612:Panganiban in 2010 remarked in a lecture at the
3374:
2740:received 1,061,947 votes or 3.62% of the vote.
2337:) won 5.20% of the vote—the only way a party's
1010:On March 3, 1995, Republic Act No. 7941 or the
5910:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development
4714:Veterans Federation Party, et. al. vs. COMELEC
4247:"Veterans Federation Party et al. vs. COMELEC"
3462:
1576:used in the allocation of seats in the German
4817:
4722:Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC
4152:Rosario Braid, Florangel (November 9, 2010).
4151:
3429:Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC
3422:Ang Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC
3338:
2351:more to obtain its own legislative district.
729:
1716:is the total number of members of the House.
1069:
1065:Veterans Federation Party et al. vs. COMELEC
1018:. It mandated that "the state shall promote
6262:House of Representatives of the Philippines
6172:House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal
5880:Inter-Parliamentary Relations and Diplomacy
4833:House of Representatives of the Philippines
4678:Panganiban, Artemio V. (November 4, 2018).
4580:Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (January 7, 2021).
3334:Issues concerning party-list group nominees
1030:; votes are then tallied nationwide as one
4824:
4810:
4677:
4610:
4368:
4312:"Mechanism of proportional representation"
3149:{\displaystyle R_{2}=(57-35)\times 0.0078}
2858:{\displaystyle R_{2}=(57-12)\times 0.0362}
2567:{\displaystyle R_{2}=(57-12)\times 0.0519}
2039:in the first round of seat allocation, and
813:Sectoral representation in the Philippines
736:
722:
5875:Information and Communications Technology
5835:Good Government and Public Accountability
5775:Civil Service and Professional Regulation
4579:
3469:Bagong Bayani-OFW Labor Party vs. COMELEC
3329:The next 40 or so parties get 1 seat each
5840:Government Enterprises and Privatization
4933:Expelled, removed, and suspended members
4680:"Party-list, an experiment gone berserk"
4549:Reganit, Jose Cielito (March 21, 2019).
4410:"Supreme Court and judicial legislation"
4079:"SC shakes up party list in new verdict"
3389:(New Patriotic Alliance) bloc including
1559:is the number of seats of the top party.
1435:is the number of seats of the top party.
841:
6075:Bicol Recovery and Economic Development
4548:
4435:
4342:
4179:
3031:received 227,281 or 0.78% of the vote.
2186:{\displaystyle T_{3}=(S-T_{1}-T_{2})\ }
1918:{\displaystyle R_{2}=(S-T_{1})\times g}
751:refers to a system in which 20% of the
6267:1995 establishments in the Philippines
6257:Party-list proportional representation
6244:
4756:party-list proportional representation
4404:
3511:regional parties or organizations, and
3435:
2401:Party with most votes: 6% of the vote
765:party-list proportional representation
25:party-list proportional representation
6080:Creative Industry and Performing Arts
4805:
4673:
4671:
4277:
4212:
4154:"Should We Retain Party-List System?"
3189:{\displaystyle R_{2}=22\times 0.0078}
2898:{\displaystyle R_{2}=45\times 0.0362}
2607:{\displaystyle R_{2}=45\times 0.0519}
2419:
2398:Party with most votes: 4% of the vote
1156:Gray: Parties that did not win seats.
1038:While the law was first used for the
801:
4343:Legaspi, Anita (November 19, 2010).
3541:
3427:In 2002, the Supreme Court ruled in
1619:
5760:Aquaculture and Fisheries Resources
4514:Uy, Jocelyn R. (October 27, 2012).
1605:Citizens' Battle Against Corruption
13:
5765:Banks and Financial Intermediaries
4754:Methods of determining winners in
4700:
4668:
4513:
4436:Calonzo, Andreo (March 27, 2010).
3508:national parties or organizations,
3407:Communist Party of the Philippines
2004:is the total number awarded seats
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1462:
14:
6278:
6226:Second Republic National Assembly
5014:Second Republic National Assembly
4129:. August 10, 2009. Archived from
4099:. August 10, 2009. Archived from
3514:sectoral parties or organizations
2319:, with the following exceptions:
1014:was signed into law by President
136:Vice President of the Philippines
23:. For the political concept, see
4905:
4653:Supreme Court of the Philippines
4320:. April 23, 2009. Archived from
4280:"Only Buhay may get three seats"
4252:Supreme Court of the Philippines
3546:
1755:{\displaystyle g={\frac {P}{V}}}
1137:
1120:
1103:
1084:
1058:
1024:10th Congress of the Philippines
696:
318:Supreme Court of the Philippines
44:
6121:Peace, Reconciliation and Unity
5945:Population and Family Relations
4998:Commonwealth National Assembly
4640:
4604:
4573:
4542:
4507:
4481:
4455:
4429:
4398:
4362:
4336:
2083:should appear as whole integer.
1584:, and was first applied in the
1191:Akbayan! Citizens' Action Party
806:
769:Constitution of the Philippines
68:Constitution of the Philippines
6096:Flagship Programs and Projects
6000:Suffrage and Electoral Reforms
5855:Higher and Technical Education
4304:
4271:
4239:
4206:
4180:Ordoñez, Elmer (May 2, 2009).
4173:
4145:
4115:
4085:
4071:
3381:Red-tagging in the Philippines
3137:
3125:
2846:
2834:
2738:Akbayan Citizens' Action Party
2555:
2543:
2177:
2145:
2026:
2011:
1906:
1887:
1550:is the votes of the top party.
1492:
1469:
1:
6221:Commonwealth National Assemby
6116:North Luzon Growth Quadrangle
6005:Sustainable Development Goals
5925:National Defense and Security
5860:Housing and Urban Development
4616:"Another slap on the Comelec"
4278:Dizon, Nikko (June 5, 2007).
4213:Dizon, Nikko (July 2, 2007).
4065:
3446:case stated above, while the
6141:Southern Tagalog Development
6050:Youth and Sports Development
6025:Veterans Affairs and Welfare
3385:Left-leaning parties in the
3375:Connections with the CPP-NPA
3223:{\displaystyle R_{2}=0.1706}
2932:{\displaystyle R_{2}=1.6303}
2641:{\displaystyle R_{2}=2.3397}
115:President of the Philippines
7:
5770:Basic Education and Culture
4749:
3463:Qualification to the ballot
3412:In January 2021, President
1048:Ateneo de Manila University
1020:proportional representation
195:Congress of the Philippines
37:Politics of the Philippines
10:
6283:
6167:Commission on Appointments
4374:"Party-list imponderables"
3537:
3387:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
3378:
3339:Major parties' involvement
2434:
2354:
1544:is the votes for the party
836:Commission on Appointments
810:
377:Constitutional commissions
18:
6206:
6185:
6159:
6126:Persons with Disabilities
6058:
6045:Women and Gender Equality
5970:Public Works and Highways
5845:Government Reorganization
5785:Constitutional Amendments
5728:
5292:
5157:
4941:
4923:
4914:
4903:
4862:
4849:Party-list representation
4839:
4742:Atong Paglaum vs. COMELEC
4621:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4520:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4379:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4317:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4285:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4220:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3499:Atong Paglaum vs. COMELEC
2447:Ako Bicol Political Party
2411:
2405:
2394:
2389:
2335:Ako Bicol Political Party
2032:{\displaystyle ({R_{1}})}
1187:Veterans Federation Party
960:
957:
947:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
266:Party-list representation
6177:Judicial and Bar Council
5935:Overseas Workers Affairs
5905:Metro Manila Development
5790:Cooperatives Development
4780:Largest remainder method
4182:"'Reductio ad absurdum'"
858:Sectoral representatives
753:House of Representatives
592:Administrative divisions
386:Civil Service Commission
237:House of Representatives
5965:Public Order and Safety
4953:Philippine Legislature
4854:Sectoral representation
4844:Congressional districts
4763:Highest averages method
4127:Commission on Elections
4097:Commission on Elections
3432:lawmakers themselves."
3346:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3304:{\displaystyle S=0+0=0}
3258:{\displaystyle R_{2}=0}
3232:Disregarding decimals,
3013:{\displaystyle S=1+1=2}
2967:{\displaystyle R_{2}=1}
2941:Disregarding decimals,
2722:{\displaystyle S=1+2=3}
2676:{\displaystyle R_{2}=2}
2650:Disregarding decimals,
2297:{\displaystyle {T_{2}}}
2264:{\displaystyle {T_{1}}}
2225:{\displaystyle {T_{3}}}
2115:{\displaystyle {R_{2}}}
2076:{\displaystyle {R_{2}}}
1996:{\displaystyle {T_{1}}}
1957:{\displaystyle {R_{2}}}
757:plurality voting system
422:Commission on Elections
6146:Strategic Intelligence
6091:East ASEAN Growth Area
5990:Science and Technology
5895:Legislative Franchises
5018:Commonwealth Congress
4928:Female representatives
4555:Philippine News Agency
3576:Participating parties
3399:GABRIELA Women's Party
3305:
3259:
3224:
3190:
3150:
3091:
3014:
2968:
2933:
2899:
2859:
2800:
2723:
2677:
2642:
2608:
2568:
2509:
2315:This is essentially a
2298:
2265:
2226:
2187:
2116:
2077:
2033:
1997:
1958:
1919:
1848:
1756:
1685:
1538:is the number of seats
1517:
1411:
1349:
1288:
1224:
1175:Black: Unfilled seats.
703:Philippines portal
6106:Globalization and WTO
5820:Ethics and Privileges
3601:Losing parties' vote
3306:
3260:
3225:
3191:
3151:
3092:
3015:
2969:
2934:
2900:
2860:
2801:
2724:
2678:
2643:
2609:
2569:
2510:
2299:
2266:
2227:
2188:
2117:
2078:
2034:
1998:
1959:
1920:
1849:
1757:
1686:
1598:Partido ng Manggagawa
1518:
1412:
1350:
1289:
1209:
1012:Party-List System Act
855:Legislative districts
842:Party-List System Act
776:landmark COMELEC and
358:Regional Trial Courts
276:Bangsamoro Parliament
167:Executive departments
5940:People Participation
5890:Labor and Employment
5830:Games and Amusements
5750:Agriculture and Food
3397:(Youth Party-list),
3356:drivers, was former
3277:
3236:
3201:
3161:
3109:
3043:
2986:
2945:
2910:
2870:
2818:
2752:
2695:
2654:
2619:
2579:
2527:
2461:
2279:
2246:
2207:
2129:
2097:
2058:
2008:
1978:
1939:
1871:
1800:
1733:
1648:
1458:
1360:
1298:
1237:
796:single-issue parties
343:Court of Tax Appeals
6216:Philippine Assembly
6151:West Philippine Sea
6040:Welfare of Children
6030:Visayas Development
5950:Poverty Alleviation
5800:Disaster Resilience
4773:Sainte-Laguë method
4612:Panganiban, Artemio
4526:on October 28, 2012
4469:. February 27, 2011
4370:Panganiban, Artemio
3395:Kabataan Party-list
2339:votes can be wasted
1072:
1071:Party-list results
761:first-past-the-post
404:Commission on Audit
6087:(Ad hoc committee)
6015:Trade and Industry
5960:Public Information
5073:Batasang Pambansa
4648:"BANAT vs COMELEC"
4592:on January 8, 2021
4495:. January 16, 2010
4408:(April 28, 2009).
4372:(April 25, 2009).
4324:on October 9, 2012
4292:on October 9, 2012
4194:on August 11, 2011
3451:Associate Justice
3301:
3255:
3220:
3186:
3146:
3087:
3070:
3010:
2964:
2929:
2895:
2855:
2796:
2779:
2719:
2673:
2638:
2604:
2564:
2505:
2488:
2325:election threshold
2294:
2261:
2222:
2183:
2112:
2073:
2029:
1993:
1954:
1915:
1844:
1827:
1752:
1681:
1632:election threshold
1513:
1407:
1390:
1345:
1328:
1284:
1267:
1202:Artemio Panganiban
1070:
802:Manner of election
610:Autonomous regions
329:Alexander Gesmundo
291:Municipal councils
6239:
6238:
6231:Batasang Pambansa
5985:Rural Development
5930:Natural Resources
5288:
5287:
4897:Secretary-General
4628:on March 26, 2012
4561:on March 23, 2019
4386:on April 27, 2009
4063:
4062:
3610:% of valid votes
3568:
3567:
3444:BANAT vs. COMELEC
3437:BANAT vs. COMELEC
3080:
3074:
3069:
3064:
2789:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2432:
2431:
2413:BANAT vs. COMELEC
2182:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1750:
1669:
1621:BANAT vs. COMELEC
1614:Ateneo Law School
1490:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1183:
1182:
1170:BANAT vs. COMELEC
1008:
1007:
746:
745:
679:Foreign relations
515:Political parties
296:Barangay councils
281:Provincial boards
6274:
6211:Malolos Congress
6070:Bases Conversion
5975:Revision of Laws
5915:Mindanao Affairs
5900:Local Government
5810:Economic Affairs
4949:Malolos Congress
4921:
4920:
4909:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4656:. April 21, 2009
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4624:. Archived from
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4588:. Archived from
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4557:. Archived from
4546:
4540:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4522:. Archived from
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4382:. Archived from
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4288:. Archived from
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4259:on April 1, 2012
4255:. Archived from
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4227:on July 13, 2012
4223:. Archived from
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4190:. Archived from
4187:The Manila Times
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4133:on June 17, 2010
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:on June 23, 2010
4089:
4083:
4082:
4081:. April 5, 2013.
4075:
3570:
3569:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3393:(Nation First),
3350:Ang Galing Pinoy
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3173:
3172:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3121:
3120:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2882:
2881:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2830:
2829:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2591:
2590:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2539:
2538:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2359:
2358:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2141:
2140:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1883:
1882:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1574:Niemayer formula
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1141:
1124:
1107:
1088:
1073:
846:
738:
731:
724:
701:
700:
699:
413:Gamaliel Cordoba
363:Barangay justice
338:Court of Appeals
248:Martin Romualdez
223:Francis Escudero
174:Local government
48:
32:
31:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6202:
6181:
6155:
6136:Senior Citizens
6085:Defeat COVID-19
6061:
6054:
5995:Social Services
5955:Public Accounts
5825:Foreign Affairs
5795:Dangerous Drugs
5745:Agrarian Reform
5731:
5724:
5713:Representatives
5701:Representatives
5689:Representatives
5677:Representatives
5665:Representatives
5653:Representatives
5641:Representatives
5629:Representatives
5617:Representatives
5605:Representatives
5593:Representatives
5581:Representatives
5545:Representatives
5533:Representatives
5521:Representatives
5509:Representatives
5497:Representatives
5485:Representatives
5473:Representatives
5449:Representatives
5413:Representatives
5401:Representatives
5389:Representatives
5377:Representatives
5365:Representatives
5353:Representatives
5341:Representatives
5284:
5153:
4942:Per legislature
4937:
4916:Representatives
4910:
4901:
4890:Minority leader
4885:Majority leader
4875:Deputy Speakers
4858:
4835:
4830:
4795:Imperiali quota
4752:
4703:
4701:Further reading
4698:
4688:
4686:
4676:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4614:(May 6, 2007).
4609:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4586:Manila Bulletin
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4547:
4543:
4529:
4527:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4415:Manila Bulletin
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4159:Manila Bulletin
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4068:
3614:
3564:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3465:
3440:
3425:
3414:Rodrigo Duterte
3383:
3377:
3363:representative
3341:
3336:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3065:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2774:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2483:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2437:
2391:VFP vs. COMELEC
2357:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2171:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1900:
1896:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1854:
1822:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1762:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1691:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1628:Barangay Natin!
1624:
1557:
1523:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1482:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1433:
1417:
1385:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1323:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1163:VFP vs. COMELEC
1089:
1068:
1061:
844:
815:
809:
804:
742:
713:
709:Other countries
697:
695:
690:
689:
688:
673:
663:
662:
661:
594:
584:
583:
582:
517:
507:
506:
498:
474:
447:
437:
436:
435:
417:
399:
379:
369:
368:
367:
333:
312:
302:
301:
300:
271:
270:
232:
207:
189:
179:
178:
153:
123:Bongbong Marcos
109:
99:
98:
80:
62:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6280:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6035:Ways and Means
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Transportation
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5920:Muslim Affairs
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5780:Climate Change
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5755:Appropriations
5752:
5747:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4768:D'Hondt method
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4738:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4667:
4639:
4603:
4572:
4541:
4506:
4480:
4454:
4428:
4397:
4361:
4335:
4303:
4270:
4238:
4205:
4172:
4144:
4114:
4084:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3464:
3461:
3453:Antonio Carpio
3439:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3376:
3373:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3196:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3156:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2939:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2648:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2614:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2574:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:2% of the vote
2415:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2395:2% of the vote
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2328:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2240:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2108:
2104:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2069:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2013:
1989:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1644:
1623:
1618:
1586:2004 elections
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1016:Fidel V. Ramos
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
988:
982:
981:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
951:
945:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
927:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
903:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
879:
873:
872:
869:
865:
864:
859:
856:
853:
850:
843:
840:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
803:
800:
789:parallel votes
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
705:
692:
691:
687:
686:
681:
675:
674:
671:Related topics
669:
668:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
657:
650:
643:
629:
627:Municipalities
624:
619:
614:
613:
612:
602:
596:
595:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
518:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
497:
496:
495:
494:
489:
484:
475:
473:
472:
471:
470:
463:
458:
449:
448:
443:
442:
439:
438:
434:
433:
426:
425:
416:
415:
408:
407:
398:
397:
395:Karlo Nograles
390:
389:
381:
380:
375:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
332:
331:
322:
321:
313:
308:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
255:
241:
240:
231:
230:
216:
215:
206:
205:
199:
198:
190:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
170:
169:
164:
152:
151:
140:
139:
131:
130:
119:
118:
110:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
91:
86:
79:
78:
76:Charter Change
72:
71:
63:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6279:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:Reforestation
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:Food Security
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
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4880:Floor leaders
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4537:institutions.
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4407:
4406:Arroyo, Joker
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3561:MediaWiki.org
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3408:
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3396:
3392:
3388:
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3372:
3370:
3369:2010 election
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
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3347:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3313:
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3209:
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3197:
3183:
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3143:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3105:
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3099:
3084:
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3075:
3059:
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3047:
3039:
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3034:
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3023:
3022:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
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2874:
2866:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2810:Second round:
2809:
2808:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
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2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
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2635:
2632:
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2587:
2583:
2575:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2519:Second round:
2518:
2517:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
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2422:
2416:
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2400:
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2364:
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2340:
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2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2124:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2020:
2016:
2003:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1863:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
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1770:
1769:
1768:
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1700:
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1678:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:14th Congress
1633:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
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1570:
1558:
1552:
1549:
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1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
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1528:
1527:
1526:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1466:
1452:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
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1425:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:Chief Justice
1196:
1195:Supreme Court
1192:
1188:
1185:In 2000, the
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1059:Contestations
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:1998 election
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
955:
952:
950:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
866:
863:
847:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
814:
799:
797:
792:
790:
786:
781:
779:
778:Supreme Court
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:, known as a
758:
754:
750:
739:
734:
732:
727:
725:
720:
719:
717:
716:
710:
707:
706:
704:
694:
693:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
667:
666:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
636:
635:
634:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
588:
587:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
511:
510:
503:
500:
499:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
477:
476:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
450:
446:
441:
440:
432:
431:George Garcia
428:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
414:
410:
409:
406:
405:
401:
400:
396:
392:
391:
388:
387:
383:
382:
378:
373:
372:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:Sandiganbayan
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
330:
327:
326:Chief Justice
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
311:
306:
305:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
286:City councils
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
253:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:19th Congress
201:
200:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
183:
182:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
133:
132:
128:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
103:
102:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
6160:Other bodies
5865:Human Rights
4848:
4753:
4740:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4687:. Retrieved
4684:INQUIRER.net
4683:
4658:. Retrieved
4651:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4626:the original
4619:
4606:
4594:. Retrieved
4590:the original
4585:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4559:the original
4554:
4544:
4535:
4528:. Retrieved
4524:the original
4519:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4466:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4441:
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4413:
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4384:the original
4377:
4364:
4354:November 29,
4352:. Retrieved
4348:
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4322:the original
4315:
4306:
4296:December 30,
4294:. Retrieved
4290:the original
4283:
4273:
4263:November 29,
4261:. Retrieved
4257:the original
4250:
4241:
4231:November 29,
4229:. Retrieved
4225:the original
4218:
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4192:the original
4185:
4175:
4165:November 29,
4163:. Retrieved
4157:
4147:
4137:November 29,
4135:. Retrieved
4131:the original
4117:
4107:November 29,
4105:. Retrieved
4101:the original
4087:
4073:
3627:% of voters
3618:Valid votes
3498:
3496:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3447:
3443:
3442:In the same
3441:
3436:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3384:
3365:Mikey Arroyo
3361:2nd district
3342:
3318:
3269:Both rounds:
3035:First round:
3027:
2978:Both rounds:
2744:First round:
2736:
2687:Both rounds:
2453:First round:
2445:
2438:
2412:
2390:
2348:Joker Arroyo
2345:
2314:
2275:
2242:
2236:
2203:
2090:
2088:
2052:
2042:
1974:
1968:
1935:
1861:
1859:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1725:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1640:
1625:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1596:
1593:Etta Rosales
1590:
1571:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1524:
1450:
1438:
1429:
1418:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1184:
1169:
1162:
1064:
1053:
1037:
1011:
1009:
990:
972:
953:
929:
905:
881:
819:Constitution
816:
807:Constitution
793:
782:
774:
748:
747:
684:Human rights
652:
645:
638:
631:
548:Nacionalista
465:
429:Chairperson
420:
411:Chairperson
402:
393:Chairperson
384:
316:
265:
235:
210:
193:
144:Sara Duterte
134:
113:
66:
29:
5461:Assemblymen
5437:Assemblymen
5425:Assemblymen
5329:Assemblymen
5317:Assemblymen
5305:Assemblymen
4790:Droop quota
4596:January 12,
4565:January 12,
4530:January 12,
4050:36,802,064
4002:27,884,790
3954:32,377,841
3906:28,600,124
3858:30,092,613
3810:15,950,900
3762:13,241,974
3714:15,118,815
3621:% of total
3582:Topnotcher
3557:Phabricator
2385:6% of vote
2371:Third seat
2368:Second seat
1794:Therefore:
1607:vs. COMELEC
1600:vs. COMELEC
1189:(VFP), the
1028:closed list
785:closed list
767:. The 1987
502:Referendums
227:Independent
187:Legislature
89:Legal codes
6246:Categories
6062:committees
5732:committees
5158:By surname
4785:Hare quota
4735:Hare quota
4493:GMANews.tv
4467:GMANews.tv
4442:GMANews.tv
4349:GMANews.tv
4066:References
4056:56,095,234
4008:47,296,442
3960:44,980,362
3912:40,144,207
3864:38,149,371
3816:32,800,054
3768:33,510,092
3749:Bayan Muna
3720:29,474,309
3701:Bayan Muna
3672:29,285,775
3666:9,155,309
3391:Bayan Muna
3379:See also:
2421:Hare quota
2382:4% of vote
2379:2% of vote
2365:First seat
2317:Hare quota
1230:Therefore:
871:Seats won
640:Poblacions
60:Government
5293:Elections
5088:Congress
5033:Congress
4632:April 14,
4499:April 14,
4473:April 14,
4421:April 14,
4390:April 14,
4328:April 14,
4198:April 14,
4041:2,111,091
3993:2,651,987
3945:1,664,975
3941:Ako Bikol
3897:1,270,608
3849:1,524,006
3845:Ako Bikol
3801:1,169,338
3753:1,203,305
3705:1,708,253
3597:Underhang
3403:Anakpawis
3181:×
3141:×
3132:−
2890:×
2850:×
2841:−
2599:×
2559:×
2550:−
2376:R.A. 7941
2165:−
2152:−
1910:×
1894:−
1676:×
1578:Bundestag
1496:×
868:20% quota
862:Underhang
633:Barangays
617:Provinces
478:Barangay
445:Elections
353:Ombudsman
310:Judiciary
261:Districts
220:President
107:Executive
6186:See also
6111:Land Use
5740:Accounts
5730:Standing
4863:Officers
4750:See also
4689:April 5,
4447:April 8,
3585:Turnout
3448:ponencia
3358:Pampanga
3354:tricycle
2346:Senator
1032:at-large
882:R.A.7941
849:Election
452:General
94:Taxation
6060:Special
6010:Tourism
5885:Justice
5805:Ecology
5720:Special
5082:Regular
5077:Interim
4870:Speaker
4059:83.07%
4037:ACT-CIS
3989:ACT-CIS
3765:39.52%
3669:31.26%
3657:503,487
3559:and on
3538:Results
2435:Example
2355:Summary
2323:The 2%
2198:where:
1930:where:
1767:where:
1714:D / 0.8
1696:where:
1525:where:
1419:where:
780:cases.
605:Regions
600:Capital
568:Reporma
543:Liberal
523:Akbayan
245:Speaker
157:Cabinet
21:list MP
5850:Health
5815:Energy
4660:May 8,
4053:65.61%
4033:29.57%
4005:58.96%
3957:71.98%
3909:71.24%
3861:78.88%
3813:48.63%
3717:51.29%
3708:11.30%
3624:Total
3607:Votes
3604:Party
3401:, and
3218:0.1706
3184:0.0078
3144:0.0078
3079:
3076:0.0078
3073:
3063:
3029:Alagad
2927:1.6303
2893:0.0362
2853:0.0362
2788:
2785:0.0362
2782:
2772:
2636:2.3397
2602:0.0519
2562:0.0519
2497:
2494:0.0519
2491:
2481:
2362:Method
2181:
1836:
1830:
1820:
1399:
1393:
1383:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1044:wasted
852:Method
654:Puroks
647:Sitios
622:Cities
528:Aksyon
212:Senate
5980:Rules
4044:5.74%
3996:9.51%
3948:5.14%
3900:4.60%
3893:Buhay
3852:5.20%
3804:7.30%
3797:Buhay
3756:9.46%
3660:5.50%
3613:Seats
3579:Seats
3573:Year
3068:since
2791:>=
2777:since
2500:>=
2486:since
2053:Note:
1839:>=
1402:>=
1340:>=
1279:>=
1146:Key:
991:BANAT
973:BANAT
533:Lakas
252:Lakas
161:lists
6198:Mace
6193:Seal
5708:2022
5696:2019
5684:2016
5672:2013
5660:2010
5648:2007
5636:2004
5624:2001
5612:1998
5600:1995
5588:1992
5576:1987
5564:1984
5552:1978
5540:1969
5528:1965
5516:1961
5504:1957
5492:1953
5480:1949
5468:1946
5456:1943
5444:1941
5432:1938
5420:1935
5408:1934
5396:1931
5384:1928
5372:1925
5360:1922
5348:1919
5336:1916
5324:1912
5312:1909
5300:1907
5147:19th
5142:18th
5137:17th
5132:16th
5127:15th
5122:14th
5117:13th
5112:12th
5107:11th
5102:10th
4691:2022
4662:2014
4634:2011
4598:2021
4567:2021
4532:2021
4501:2011
4475:2011
4449:2010
4423:2011
4392:2011
4356:2010
4330:2011
4298:2010
4265:2010
4233:2010
4200:2011
4167:2010
4139:2010
4109:2010
4021:177
4017:2022
4011:74%
3973:134
3969:2019
3963:72%
3925:115
3921:2016
3915:71%
3877:112
3873:2013
3867:79%
3829:178
3825:2010
3819:49%
3777:2007
3771:40%
3729:2004
3723:51%
3685:162
3681:2001
3675:69%
3653:APEC
3637:123
3633:1998
3615:won
3593:Won
3085:0.02
3082:<
2794:0.02
2503:0.02
2441:2010
1842:0.02
1602:and
1582:2001
1405:0.06
1343:0.04
1282:0.02
1130:2010
1113:2007
1096:2004
1077:2001
986:2010
949:2007
925:2004
901:2001
877:1998
832:1995
830:and
828:1992
824:1987
817:The
492:2023
487:2018
482:2013
467:2025
461:2022
456:2019
84:Laws
5569:MPs
5557:MPs
5270:V–W
5097:9th
5092:8th
5067:7th
5062:6th
5057:5th
5052:4th
5047:3rd
5042:2nd
5037:1st
5027:2nd
5022:1st
5007:2nd
5002:1st
4992:8th
4987:7th
4982:6th
4977:5th
4972:4th
4967:3rd
4962:2nd
4957:1st
4027:55
4024:63
3985:23%
3979:61
3976:61
3937:22%
3931:59
3928:59
3889:25%
3883:56
3880:58
3841:30%
3835:57
3832:57
3793:33%
3787:53
3784:54
3781:93
3745:35%
3742:24
3739:28
3736:52
3733:66
3697:36%
3694:37
3691:14
3688:51
3649:63%
3646:37
3643:14
3640:51
3590:Up
3497:In
3467:In
2439:In
1679:0.2
1667:0.8
1172:).
995:229
967:32
958:218
954:VFP
943:28
934:209
930:VFP
919:37
910:205
906:VFP
895:38
886:206
578:UNA
573:PDP
563:PFP
558:NUP
553:NPC
538:LDP
148:HNP
127:PFP
6248::
4758::
4682:.
4670:^
4650:.
4618:.
4584:.
4553:.
4534:.
4518:.
4491:.
4465:.
4440:.
4412:.
4376:.
4347:.
4314:.
4282:.
4249:.
4217:.
4184:.
4156:.
4125:.
4095:.
4030:0
3982:0
3934:0
3886:2
3838:0
3790:1
3371:.
3178:22
3135:35
3129:57
2887:45
2844:12
2838:57
2596:45
2553:12
2547:57
1825:if
1609:.
1588:.
1554:TP
1548:TP
1542:PV
1430:TP
1388:if
1326:if
1265:if
1132::
1115::
1098::
1079::
1046:.
1004:1
1001:56
998:57
980:1
977:53
964:22
961:54
940:24
937:52
916:14
913:51
892:14
889:52
826:,
5280:Z
5275:Y
5265:U
5260:T
5255:S
5250:R
5245:Q
5240:P
5235:O
5230:N
5225:M
5220:L
5215:K
5210:J
5205:I
5200:H
5195:G
5190:F
5185:E
5180:D
5175:C
5170:B
5165:A
4825:e
4818:t
4811:v
4693:.
4664:.
4636:.
4600:.
4569:.
4503:.
4477:.
4451:.
4425:.
4394:.
4358:.
4332:.
4300:.
4267:.
4235:.
4202:.
4169:.
4141:.
4111:.
4047:3
3999:3
3951:3
3903:3
3855:3
3807:3
3759:3
3711:3
3663:2
3563:.
3299:0
3296:=
3293:0
3290:+
3287:0
3284:=
3281:S
3253:0
3250:=
3245:2
3241:R
3215:=
3210:2
3206:R
3175:=
3170:2
3166:R
3138:)
3126:(
3123:=
3118:2
3114:R
3060:0
3057:=
3052:0
3048:R
3008:2
3005:=
3002:1
2999:+
2996:1
2993:=
2990:S
2962:1
2959:=
2954:2
2950:R
2924:=
2919:2
2915:R
2884:=
2879:2
2875:R
2847:)
2835:(
2832:=
2827:2
2823:R
2769:1
2766:=
2761:1
2757:R
2717:3
2714:=
2711:2
2708:+
2705:1
2702:=
2699:S
2671:2
2668:=
2663:2
2659:R
2633:=
2628:2
2624:R
2593:=
2588:2
2584:R
2556:)
2544:(
2541:=
2536:2
2532:R
2478:1
2475:=
2470:1
2466:R
2289:2
2285:T
2256:1
2252:T
2237:S
2217:3
2213:T
2178:)
2173:2
2169:T
2160:1
2156:T
2149:S
2146:(
2143:=
2138:3
2134:T
2107:2
2103:R
2091:S
2068:2
2064:R
2043:g
2027:)
2021:1
2017:R
2012:(
1988:1
1984:T
1969:S
1949:2
1945:R
1913:g
1907:)
1902:1
1898:T
1891:S
1888:(
1885:=
1880:2
1876:R
1862:S
1833:g
1817:1
1814:=
1809:1
1805:R
1785:V
1779:P
1773:g
1748:V
1745:P
1740:=
1737:g
1708:D
1702:S
1672:)
1664:D
1659:(
1655:=
1652:S
1556:s
1536:S
1508:s
1504:P
1500:T
1493:)
1487:P
1484:T
1479:V
1476:P
1470:(
1467:=
1463:S
1454::
1439:g
1432:s
1396:g
1380:3
1377:=
1372:s
1368:P
1364:T
1334:g
1318:2
1315:=
1310:s
1306:P
1302:T
1273:g
1257:1
1254:=
1249:s
1245:P
1241:T
1165:.
737:e
730:t
723:v
254:)
250:(
229:)
225:(
163:)
159:(
150:)
146:(
129:)
125:(
27:.
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