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which was just recently organized; 2) the aforementioned "umbrella organization" status compared to PDP's nature as a political party, and; 3) that some members of LABAN may find the rules of PDP questionable. However, despite these initial concerns, in
February 1983, PDP formally merged with LABAN. The merger was complementary, as PDP was mass-based and had its bailiwick in Visayas and
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violations, including holding mass oath-taking of members “without proper basic seminar” and swearing-in officials that are “involved in illegal drugs." The faction elected
Rogelio Garcia and Talag as party president and chairman, respectively, removing Senator Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III and Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez from their respective positions.
1203:
same issuance, COMELEC also declared the
Nacionalista Party (NP) as the "dominant minority party." As the dominant majority, PDP–Laban will be entitled to 5th copy of the election returns and 7th copy of the certificates of canvass, as well as getting preference in the deployment of election watchers.
1202:
The party's two factions have both applied for accreditation as the dominant majority party, thus, PDP–Laban “shall be treated as one single political party for purposes of determining the dominant majority party," as stated in the COMELEC's
Resolution No. 10787 which was promulgated on May 4. In the
1102:
joining the upper house, increasing the number of PDP–Laban senators to five. Meanwhile, the party kept its majority in the House of
Representatives, forming a coalition with the Nacionalista Party, Nationalist People's Coalition, Lakas–CMD, some members of the Liberal Party, and several party-lists.
1341:
party. In spite of this, the party is seen as having little to do with the
Western concept of democratic socialism. According to scholar Joseph Chinyong Liow, PDP-Laban operates as do many Philippine political parties: "weak, ideologically malleable, and often merely vehicles of personal ambitions",
1169:
but without a standard bearer for the presidency. However, during the filing of candidacies, Duterte backed down from running as vice president. On
September 19, 2021, the Pacquiao-led faction of PDP–Laban formally nominated Pacquiao as their presidential candidate for 2022. During the filing of the
1066:
Succeeding these events, a faction sought to unseat PDP–Laban's high-ranking officials. Willy Talag, president of the party's Makati city council and chair of the membership committee of the NCR Chapter, said during an assembly of the party on July 27 that PDP–Laban's current leaders have committed
1003:
Reacting to the influx of new members, party founder Nene
Pimentel urged members to question the motivations of new incoming politicians and ensure they are interested in the party's ideals. He stated that these new members might only be interested in identifying with the current administration, in
1177:
On
October 8, 2021, senators Bato dela Rosa and Bong Go filed their candidacy for president and vice president, respectively, as standard bearers for the Duterte-Cusi faction. On November 13, 2021, dela Rosa withdrew his candidacy with Go taking his place as the faction's presidential nominee. One
1422:
was a hand gesture used by the party, along with other members of the UNIDO coalition, which originally supported
Corazon Aquino. This was done by raising the thumb and index finger over the forehead, forming a letter "L' shape. This was popularized during the People Power Revolution. During the
1070:
Koko Pimentel dismissed the election of new leaders, disowning the group and assembly, and called the event an "unofficial, unauthorized, rogue assembly using the name of PDP–Laban". Sen. Pimentel, who has personally dismissed the election, together with PDP–Laban vice chairman and Department of
753:
dated March 16th, Aquino stressed the "umbrella organization" status of LABAN rather than as a political party, being composed of members coming from other political parties. Furthermore, Aquino thought that the merger was not a wise move, given: 1) LABAN's more established name compared to PDP,
712:
described PDP as "more advanced… in its analysis of Philippine society and the ills that beset it" compared with the mainstream anti-Marcos groups. PDP was also unique at its time for operating "on the basis of organizational initiative rather than, merely on the basis of personal loyalty to
1392:. According to self-published materials, the party seeks a peaceful and democratic way of life characterized by "freedom, solidarity, justice, equity, social responsibility, self-reliance, efficiency and enlightened nationalism". It has touted as its five guiding principles the following:
6850:
685:, in honor of the historic Filipino nationalist movement. The convention, however, decided against name proposed by Holganza and decided to retain the name Pilipino Democratic Party. The delegates also created the party's official logo which included the image of
1400:, democratic socialism, and consultative and participatory democracy. The context of its espoused ideology has been in dispute, however, due to the party's recent pro-China, pro-Russia and North Korea-friendly stance since Duterte's rise in the party.
1283:, the leader of the opposing faction, criticized the rebranding, suggesting that the Duterte-Cusi faction should have created a new party instead, as he believes their actions aimed to erase the party's identity as a "left-of-center" organization.
6910:
1189:, a son of a former President Ferdinand Marcos, on March 22, 2022. The endorsement of Marcos by the Cusi wing is criticized by both Pimentel and the original members of the party as PDP–Laban was established to oppose the Marcos dictatorship.
1055:), had been eyeing to shift towards other political parties after Arroyo's ascendance to the House's leadership. Andaya also had said that some lawmakers might join Lakas–CMD, Arroyo's former party, and merge with Sara Duterte-Carpio's
567:, the party has shifted considerably since its first time in power in the 1980s and 1990s. Since the election of Duterte, the PDP is generally seen to have strayed from its initial social democratic objectives and shifted towards the
1269:, leaving Dela Rosa, Go, and Salvador for renomination on September 20. Despite the name change, party vice chairman Alfonso Cusi clarified that "Laban" would be retained in the official party name to avoid complications with the
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of the lower house, replacing Pantaleon Alvarez. The resolution was adopted that same night with 184 voting in favor and 12 abstaining. Arroyo was previously a member of Lakas–CMD, before switching to PDP–Laban in 2017.
801:. Later that month, the opposition parties including PDP–Laban formed a new coalition called Laban ng Bayan. Laurel eventually gave way and became Corazon Aquino's running mate under the UNIDO-Laban ng Bayan coalition.
3678:
1151:, finding Duterte's response against China's assertions of its claim in the area as lacking. Duterte, also the PDP–Laban chairman, rebuked Pacquiao's criticisms and took offense to a statement attributed to
689:
as a symbol of the party's adherence to Filipino individualism. The Lapu-Lapu image continues to be a prominent figure in PDP–Laban's logo to this day. The delegates also decided that the Filipino version
6644:
1245:, the Duterte-Cusi faction dropped the "Laban" from its name, reverting to its original name Partido Demokratiko Pilipino. On the same day, it was also announced that it would field incumbent Senators
5711:
Mr Duterte's center-left PDP-Laban party-led bloc is expected to increase its 248-seat House majority on current polling while in the Senate, Duterte's allies are also expected to take 10 of 12 seats.
1087:
released a statement recognizing Pimentel's group as the legitimate leadership of PDP–Laban. Following this, Pimentel has said that his faction will not recognize candidates from the Garcia wing.
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Duterte – leader of the left-wing PDP–Laban – has since his May election victory praised among other things Adolf Hitler's efficiency and said he would seek to emulate it in his war on crime. .
6241:
832:(KBL), a party which was largely composed of Marcos loyalists and sympathizers. In 1988, PDP–Laban was split into two factions: the Pimentel Wing led by Pimentel and the Cojuangco Wing led by
785:, influential opposition figures convened to select a common presidential candidate. Pimentel was included in their shortlist of eleven possible standard bearers. However, UNIDO nominated
3963:
Kimura, Masataka (September 1991). "Martial Law and the Realignment of Political Parties in the Philippines (September 1972 – February 1986): With a Case in the Province of Batangas".
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Energy Sec. Alfonso Cusi, and Rep. Alvarez have notified members that the supposed national assembly was not officially sanctioned by the party. Special Assistant to the President
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was elected to the position of PDP–Laban president in December 2020 under an acting capacity. An internal rift in within the party started in early 2021, when Pacquiao criticized
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of 1986, which saw Aquino and Laurel proclaimed president and vice president respectively, PDP–Laban continued its alliance with UNIDO until the latter's dissolution in 1987.
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5237:
1130:. The current logo included the figure on top of a clenched fist. The Pacquiao-Pimentel wing of the party reused this version of the logo during the 2021 leadership dispute.
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Organized in February 1982, the Pilipino Democratic Party ( PDP ) was the principal political vehicle for social democrats in the later years of the Marcos regime.
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the Philippine Democrat Party—People's Power (PDP-Laban), the current ruling party which claims social democracy as its ideology and advocates for federalism.
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On July 17, 2021, amidst the split between Pacquiao and Cusi, Alfonso Cusi was elected as the party's president in a meeting attended by President Duterte.
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671:, as the convention's first secretary-general, Zafiro L. Respicio, Rey Magno Teves, Cesar R. Ledesma, Samuel Occeña, Crispin Lanorias and Mords Cua.
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On May 5, 2022, PDP–Laban has been declared by the Commission on Elections as the "dominant majority party" for the 2022 elections. The Comelec
1035:, an internal leadership dispute within the House of Representatives' majority resulted in former president and current Pampanga representative
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campaign and presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Laban sign fell into disuse within PDP–Laban and was replaced with a clenched fist, a gesture
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On May 6, 2022, days before the 2022 elections, the COMELEC recognized the Duterte-Cusi faction as the legitimate and official PDP–Laban.
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Diño earlier stated that should he withdraw his intention to run for president, Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte would be his substitute.
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as its mayor and his allies holding the two districts of Makati in the House of Representatives. Other strongholds of the party include
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1974:
1819:
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797:, as the opposition's presidential candidate. PDP–Laban was a strong supporter of the movement. In November 1985, Marcos called for
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PDP–Laban then aligned itself with UNIDO, which became the main group and leader of the coalition that opposed Marcos. After the
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The Pimentel-Pacquiao faction meanwhile maintained that Pacquiao and Atienza are the "genuine" standard bearers of PDP–Laban.
1155:
that his administration was more corrupt than his predecessors. Pacquiao also came into conflict with PDP–Laban vice chairman
1023:, which is the ruling party of North Korea. A four-member delegation is set to meet with the North Korean party in July 2018.
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1989:
1958:
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formally announced candidacy on November 21, 2015 and officially filed Certificate of Candidacy on November 27 and December 8
1556:
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had been the person most associated with the party, with him serving multiple terms in the Senate. After he retired, his son
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1059:. Duterte-Carpio denied rumors that members of PDP–Laban were seeking to move into HNP, which is a regional party based in
5943:
5917:
5376:"Pimentel slams PDP-Laban Cusi wing's endorsement of BBM, says ruling party was established to oppose Marcos dictatorship"
5109:
1165:
On September 9, 2021, the Cusi-led faction of PDP–Laban would nominate Duterte as their vice presidential nominee for the
937:. Two of the party's founders, Crispin Lanorias and Cesar Ledesma, are again active in recent party activities. After the
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said in an interview with CNN Philippines that Duterte is set to meet the two factions, in an effort to unite the party.
770:
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Lallana, Emmanuel C. (December 1989). "Political Parties, Political Clans and the Prospects for Philippine Democracy".
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month after, Go also withdrew his candidacy, leaving the Duterte-Cusi faction without a nominee in the 2022 election.
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politician-personalities"; and for requiring prospective members to attend a seminar to learn the party's ideology.
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709:
4602:"'Genuine' PDP-Laban replaces Pimentel, Alvarez as party leaders; Bong Go named auditor – The Manila Times Online"
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Marcos and Duterte were endorsed by the Duterte-Cusi wing, while Pacquiao and Atienza ran under the Pimentel wing.
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for "policy training" to learn more on how the party is organized. The Filipino party also established ties with
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1019:, Russia's ruling party, in October 2017. PDP–Laban has also expressed interest in sending a delegation to the
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tendencies. The party advocates a transition to a federal, presidential form of government from the current
1290:, son of party chairman Rodrigo Duterte, joined the party as its new member and executive vice chairperson.
1106:
In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Manny Pacquiao was installed as party president, replacing Pimentel.
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7861:
7678:
7654:
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6297:(2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines". In Croissant, Aurel; Bruns, Gabriele; John, Marei (eds.).
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2012:
1999:
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541:
482:
409:
218:
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After the merger, the prominence of PDP–Laban greatly fell, and the party was not a major party until the
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1950:
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781:(UNIDO) were the major opposition groups. PDP–Laban won six seats. That same year, in anticipation of a
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7649:
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7452:
7447:
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3708:
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Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022). "Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) (Philippines)".
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filed the candidacy as the party’s official candidate for the presidential race but later withdrawn.
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380:
8349:
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8113:
8083:
8035:
8000:
7902:
6561:
3266:
1238:
985:
437:
423:
6190:
992:). The party's presence in the House of Representatives eventually grew from three members in the
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7054:
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6275:(1985). "The Left and the Traditional Opposition". In May, R. J.; Nemenzo, Francisco Jr. (eds.).
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launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), which aimed to nominate Aquino's widow,
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as their adopted candidate for vice president; the Cusi wing later supported her running mate,
773:. This, along with an economic crisis, plunged Marcos' popularity and sparked protests. In the
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The party secured three new seats in the Senate after winning the 2019 general election, with
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4471:"Deputy Speaker: Some solons plan to leave PDP-Laban to join Arroyo's former political party"
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It has adopted a preference for bilateral dialogue with China when it comes to resolving the
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109:
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4858:"With Pacquiao as party president, PDP-Laban says 'too early to talk about 2022 elections'"
2155:
1913:
1330:
1322:
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The former official logo of the party from 1983 to 2016, which contains an illustration of
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launched upon Duterte taking office. The party has also recently taken influence from the
8:
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4680:"PDP-Laban may be erased from political landscape amid party leadership squabble —Castro"
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2223:
1596:
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and the Mayor Rodrigo Roa Duterte-National Executive Coordinating Committee (MRRD-NECC).
596:
580:
571:. Officially, Duterte has branded himself, and by extension the party, as sitting on the
568:
540:(Laban). It was part of the country's ruling party coalition from 1986 to 1992 under the
293:
6609:
5475:"Comelec: PDP-Laban is dominant majority party, Nacionalista is dominant minority party"
3267:
BINAY INDUCTS NEW PDP-LABAN MEMBERS IN GMA, CAVITE – "...the PDP, established in 1982...
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1946:
1733:
1501:
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1265:. Tolentino later resigned from the party in mid-2024 over difference on stance in the
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1000:. By April 2018, 300,000 politicians had joined the party, according to Koko Pimentel.
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833:
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32:"Philippine Democratic Party" redirects here. For the unrelated political parties, see
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1310:
1287:
1254:
1095:
365:
6298:
6242:"PDP-Laban decision final: Duterte to substitute if Diño withdraws presidential bid"
5900:
Agrarian Reform in the Philippines: Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform
750:
56:
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5703:"Philippines midterm elections lay groundwork for expansion of presidential powers"
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The party was re-grouping, and there are some movements of expansion especially in
837:
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341:
231:
4807:"Candidates under alleged 'bogus' PDP-Laban likely to face complaints – UNTV News"
4556:"PDP-Laban mutiny: Faction seeks to unseat Pimentel, Alvarez, other party leaders"
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specifically. Chinyong Liow describes the synthesis of the party under Duterte of
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made the decision despite the pending leadership dispute within the ruling party.
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1231:
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1215:
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182:
87:
3919:
3736:"Foreign Correspondent: The Legacy of Philippine Opposition Leader Ninoy Aquino"
7192:
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6724:
5143:"Boxing icon Pacquiao files candidacy for president with Atienza in his corner"
2174:
2128:
2020:
1927:
1886:
1867:
1863:
1844:
1825:
1803:
1759:
1152:
1140:
825:
794:
758:, while LABAN was composed of traditional politicians and had its bailiwick in
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by many observers, while the party has been described as having a synthesis of
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537:
287:
236:
171:
153:
118:
5607:"PDP-Laban nominates Go, Dela Rosa, Salvador as Senate bets for Eleksyon 2025"
4214:"PDP-Laban 'very open' to learn ideology, policy from China's Communist Party"
1584:
1118:
The party logo being used by both factions during the 2021 leadership dispute.
8293:
7009:
6832:
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6507:
6453:
6112:"Press Release – Pimentel: PDP Laban at 36: Fulfilling the promise of Change"
5121:
4937:"As Duterte-Pacquiao rift widens, ruling party's future hangs in the balance"
4629:"Koko pooh-poohs PDP-Laban revolt: Don't believe them, just enjoy their show"
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2260:
2208:
2191:
1740:
1696:
1635:
1443:
1385:
1306:
1280:
1223:
1052:
1016:
989:
977:
946:
910:
883:
872:
782:
75:
5758:
5402:"PDP's original members go ballistic over Cusi wing's endorsement of Marcos"
5169:"Atienza as Pacquiao's VP, and other surprises during 1st day of COC filing"
4735:"Comelec recognizes Pimentel group as legitimate official reps of pdp laban"
3374:
6856:
6356:
3595:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2242:
1668:
1522:
1484:
1476:
1424:
1413:
1237:
On April 19, 2024, during the party's national council meeting held at the
1182:
1171:
1156:
1060:
934:
763:
190:
6034:
5449:"Comelec declares PDP-Laban dominant majority party | Samuel P. Medenilla"
5219:
5195:"'Bato' dela Rosa is Cusi wing PDP-Laban's standard-bearer for 2022 polls"
4961:
4530:"PDP-Laban faction elects new leaders; Pimentel shrugs off | Philstar.com"
3976:
3624:
7309:
7167:
6814:
6410:
5844:
1397:
981:
790:
82:
7252:
1004:
order to boost their chances of winning in the upcoming 2019 elections.
7278:
7227:
6802:
6742:
1720:
1419:
1409:
1381:
887:
656:
632:
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) was founded on February 6, 1982, in
616:
The party now known as PDP–Laban is the result of a merger between the
197:
4428:"GMA leaves Lakas–CMD for PDP-Laban to 'consolidate support' for DU30"
4403:"Amid shouting, House adopts resolution recognizing Arroyo as Speaker"
6963:
6682:
5724:"Philippines with Chinese characteristics? – The Manila Times Online"
5632:"PDP-Laban stalwart Pimentel: Why take over party just to change it?"
4782:"Pimentel lauds Comelec's recognition of his leadership in PDP-Laban"
1504:
1242:
1127:
686:
682:
633:
329:
5820:"PDP-Laban accepting new members until February 2018 | Philstar.com"
3761:"Analysis | So is the wave of populist nationalism finished? Hardly"
1659:
The party under Cusi wing endorsed and supported the candidacies of
1427:. The clenched fist was later included in the party's current logo.
1011:(CCP). It is set to send some of its members to the CCP's school in
677:, then the party's Secretary-General, with the support of the other
579:. However, PDP's policies between 2016 and 2022, which included the
7172:
6984:
4322:"Arroyo, Alvarez meet after House leadership change | Philstar.com"
1338:
930:
755:
721:
In early 1982, talks began between Pimentel Jr. and former senator
588:
241:
6169:. New York, NY, United States of America: Atlantic Monthly Press.
5864:
4165:"300,000 politicians have jumped ship to PDP-Laban, says Pimentel"
640:
and a group of protesters against the authoritarian government of
6447:
6369:
5748:
4761:"Comelec declares Pimentel's group as the 'legitimate' PDP Laban"
4650:"PDP-Laban event, change of leadership 'unauthorized' – Pimentel"
4217:
1623:
1539:
1250:
1114:
1099:
1072:
836:
The Cojuangco Wing and the Lakas ng Bansa party of House Speaker
678:
6141:"Pimentel allays concerns over PDP-Laban ties with China's reds"
4446:"Lawmakers 'left out in the cold' now eyeing to leave PDP-Laban"
1590:
filed his candidacy on October 16, 2015, withdrawn on October 29
7044:
6336:
5918:"PDP-Laban out to learn ideology from Communist Party of China"
5345:"Duterte's PDP-Laban faction endorses Marcos' presidential bid"
3478:"Ex-dictator Marcos to be buried in heroes' cemetery in Manila"
2286:
2024:
1393:
1293:
On September 20, 2024, PDP formally formed an alliance for the
1109:
1012:
973:
879:
716:
528:
in the Philippines founded in 1982. It was previously known as
358:
5970:"Tolentino resigns from PDP due to 'differences' on WPS stand"
5795:"Question new members' motives, Nene Pimentel urges PDP-Laban"
5581:"Tolentino resigns from PDP due to 'differences' on WPS stand"
5427:"Pacquiao faction blasts PDP-Laban's adoption of Sara Duterte"
4911:"PDP-Laban: From fighting dictatorship to fighting each other"
4244:"Duterte's PDP-Laban inks memorandum with United Russia party"
4186:"Question new members' motives, Nene Pimentel urges PDP-Laban"
3865:"Aquilino 'Nene' Pimentel Jr. and PDP-Laban: A Mindanao story"
3840:"Aquilino 'Nene' Pimentel Jr. and PDP-Laban: A Mindanao story"
3558:"Philippine vice president quits Cabinet in tiff with Duterte"
1545:
8223:
8040:
5503:"PDP-Laban named dominant majority party amid split in ranks"
5320:"Cusi-led PDP-Laban wing adopts Sara Duterte as VP candidate"
4076:"More LP lawmakers, local officials jump ship to admin party"
759:
186:
6014:"Duterte's ideology different from Marcos', Koko tells Kiko"
5944:"China's CPC deepens ties with Philippine political parties"
5529:"Comelec recognizes Cusi wing as 'true, official' PDP-Laban"
3995:"Factional Dynamics in Philippine Party Politics, 1900–2019"
828:
for their loosening policy towards accepting members of the
5845:"PDP-Laban not out to 'learn communism' in CPC partnership"
655:(KBL). These protesters included the leaders of Cebu City,
595:, or "ideologically malleable." Duterte has been branded a
548:
and the country's ruling party from 2016 to 2022 under the
6349:
5268:"Bong Go backs out of VP race, runs for president instead"
4885:"Pimentel: Pacquiao to bring more discipline to PDP-Laban"
3709:"Why Duterte is not – and is unlikely to be – a socialist"
878:
PDP–Laban has become associated with the Binay dynasty of
6365:
6306:. Singapore: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. pp. 149–202.
5110:"Boxer Manny Pacquiao Joins Philippine Presidential Race"
4988:"Cusi faction knocks out Pacquiao as PDP-Laban president"
4103:"From 3 to 300, PDP-Laban forms 'supermajority' in House"
1218:'s term as President on June 30, 2022, PDP–Laban saw the
457:
372:
1181:
On January 21, 2022, the Duterte-Cusi faction announced
811:
6279:. Beckenham, England: Croom Helm, Ltd. pp. 45–69.
5749:
bondoc-likely-bet-guv-2019-574929 (November 15, 2017).
3415:"Duterte stays with PDP; party drops 'Laban' from name"
5238:"Bato Dela Rosa withdraws from 2022 presidential race"
5066:"PDP-Laban ousts Pacquiao as president, installs Cusi"
4705:"Duterte to meet with two factions to unite PDP-Laban"
4301:"PDP-Laban to send 4-member delegation to North Korea"
3701:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3461:"Duterte: I'm a socialist, not a communist; last card"
3375:"Duterte's Presidency: New Politics, Same Politicians"
875:
won an electoral protest to enter the Senate in 2011.
6035:"Over 4,000 support federalism in Misamis Occidental"
4347:"House holds first full session under Speaker Arroyo"
627:
5897:
4208:
4206:
3649:"Duterte sacks 3 left-leaning DSWD undersecretaries"
4962:"Comelec may step in to resolve PDP-Laban squabble"
4577:"Pimentel, Alvarez 'unseated' as PDP-Laban leaders"
3679:"Duterte appoints new heads to anti-poverty bodies"
3617:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
3603:
3382:
Social Ethics Society Journal of Applied Philosophy
6162:
5716:
3783:
3781:
964:Immediately after the May 2016 elections, several
941:, PDP–Laban signed a coalition agreement with the
789:as their presidential candidate. In October 1985,
5091:"Alfonso Cusi elected as new PDP-Laban President"
5064:Llanesca T. Panti, Hanna Bordey (July 17, 2021).
5063:
4203:
4134:"Pimentel denies Alvarez booted out of PDP-Laban"
536:) from 1983 to 2024 as a result of a merger with
8291:
5865:Raul P. De Guzman, Mila A. Reforma, ed. (1988).
4242:Alvarez, Kathrina Charmaine (October 18, 2017).
3526:Nawal, Allan; Manlupig, Karlos (June 16, 2015).
968:from other parties moved to PDP–Laban, notably:
905:Binay resigned as party chairman and formed the
5555:"PDP drops Laban from name, endorses 2025 bets"
5497:
5495:
5014:"Pacquiao out, Cusi is new PDP-Laban president"
4833:"Koko rejects poll bets from PDP-Laban faction"
4078:. CNN Philippines. May 11, 2017. Archived from
3983:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3778:
1047:Some representatives, including Deputy Speaker
916:
745:), the party founded by Aquino in 1978 for the
663:, such as former Cebu 2nd district congressman
5040:"Pacquiao out, Cusi in as PDP-Laban president"
4048:"Senators assail entry of KBLs into coalition"
2042:
1209:
611:
7294:
6390:
6300:Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia
5879:
5338:
5336:
4272:"PDP-Laban reps off to North Korea this week"
4094:
3525:
3318:"PDP-Laban willing to accept Bongbong Marcos"
5812:
5492:
5442:
5440:
5294:"Go formally drops out of presidential race"
3951:
3899:
3591:"What Is Rodrigo Duterte Trying to Achieve?"
3528:"Duterte says he would revive death penalty"
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
1110:2021 party faction dispute and 2022 election
913:headed the party as its national president.
897:On July 1, 2015, as part of his bid for the
717:Merger into PDP–Laban and 1986 snap election
5882:Southeast Asia in the New International Era
5837:
5779:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4377:"Arroyo meets Alvarez following House coup"
4046:Maragay, Feliciano V. (December 26, 1987).
2734:
1546:Candidates for Philippine general elections
1519:Vice President for International Relations:
1033:Duterte's third State of the Nation Address
933:, where it originated, particularly in the
730:
530:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan
502:
18:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan
7301:
7287:
6397:
6383:
5915:
5867:Government and Politics of the Philippines
5333:
3999:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
1685:
1430:
1230:, which is headed by Duterte's successor,
779:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
694:may be used alongside the English version
55:
7615:
6293:
6087:"What is the PDP-Laban federalism model?"
5995:"What is the PDP-Laban federalism model?"
5902:. Stanford University Press. p. 28.
5700:
5679:Ismael, Javier Joe (September 22, 2024).
5446:
5437:
5373:
5107:
5012:Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (July 17, 2021).
5011:
4909:Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (July 16, 2021).
4068:
4033:
4010:
3989:
3812:
3408:
3406:
3372:
3315:
3233:
1770:
1026:
840:merged on September 16, 1988 to form the
603:rhetoric and right-wing populist policy.
7308:
5652:
5166:
4985:
3813:Wenceslao, Bong O. (November 16, 2017).
3498:Lacorte, Germelina (December 28, 2015).
3453:
2304:
1765:
1608:
1321:Historically, PDP–Laban claimed to be a
1316:
1121:
1113:
1078:
920:
749:. In a letter sent by Aquino to Senator
6271:
6056:"PDP-Laban launches book on federalism"
5869:. Oxford University Press. p. 101.
5552:
5472:
5317:
5108:Gutierrez, Jason (September 20, 2021).
5037:
4241:
4056:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 1
4045:
3905:
3893:
3497:
3287:"PDP-Laban launches book on federalism"
2724:
1286:On September 5, 2024, Davao City Mayor
14:
8300:1982 establishments in the Philippines
8292:
6134:
6132:
5967:
5678:
5604:
5578:
5192:
5167:Gonzales, Cathrine (October 1, 2021).
4908:
4882:
4131:
4100:
3962:
3733:
3403:
3341:
2268:
2254:
2167:
2144:
2007:
1993:
1902:
1879:
1561:
1303:Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan
1145:Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's
583:and the proposed reinstatement of the
8340:Political parties established in 1982
7282:
6378:
6160:
6078:
5916:Pazzibugan, Dona Z. (July 19, 2017).
5653:Ferreras, Vince (September 5, 2024).
5527:Ramos, Christia Marie (May 6, 2022).
5526:
5399:
5318:Mercado, Neil A. (January 21, 2022).
5038:Mercado, Neil Arwin (July 17, 2021).
4524:
4522:
4501:"Exodus from PDP denied, laughed off"
4294:
4292:
4266:
4264:
4237:
4235:
3585:
3583:
3552:
3550:
3472:
3470:
3412:
1557:2016 Philippine presidential election
1299:Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
812:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino split
8355:Socialist parties in the Philippines
8310:Democratic socialist parties in Asia
6406:Political parties in the Philippines
6138:
5447:Medenilla, Samuel P. (May 5, 2022).
5374:Torregoza, Hannah (March 22, 2022).
4934:
3908:Philippine Political Science Journal
3875:from the original on October 2, 2021
3789:"How PDP-Laban began | Philstar.com"
3614:
3316:Fernandez, Daniza (August 6, 2021).
3284:
2309:
1390:1987 Constitution of the Philippines
957:, witnessed by then president-elect
667:as the convention's first chairman,
6183:
6129:
5751:"Bondoc likely bet for guv in 2019"
5681:"PDP forms alliance with 3 parties"
5605:Bordey, Hana (September 20, 2024).
5342:
5220:"PDP-Laban fields Bato-Bong tandem"
4883:Galvez, Daphne (December 3, 2020).
4758:
3440:"Ideology and Platform – PDP LABAN"
3373:Santillan, Noe M. (December 2018).
2211:(PDP–Laban) assumed vice presidency
1753:
1170:candidacy, Pacquiao announced that
747:Interim Batasang Pambansa elections
38:Democratic Party of the Philippines
24:
5941:
5898:Jeffrey M. Riedinger, ed. (2020).
5553:Semilla, Nestle (April 21, 2024).
5473:Mendoza, John Eric (May 5, 2022).
5419:
5311:
5193:Galvez, Daphne (October 8, 2021).
4519:
4289:
4261:
4232:
3580:
3564:. December 6, 2016. Archived from
3547:
3500:"Duterte wants death penalty back"
3467:
2281:None; Pacquiao's running mate was
1843:None; Pimentel's running mate was
1396:, authentic humanism, enlightened
1388:through a revision of the present
1083:Months later, on November 30, the
1031:On July 23, 2018, the same day as
1007:PDP–Laban plans to learn from the
725:on the possible merge of PDP with
628:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP)
27:Political party in the Philippines
25:
8366:
8335:Social democratic parties in Asia
6329:
6244:. CNN Philippines. Archived from
6084:
6001:. ABS CBN News. January 16, 2018.
4935:Peña, Kurt Dela (June 29, 2021).
4626:
4553:
4132:Romero, Paolo (August 27, 2017).
3934:"Letter From Aquino, 16 Mar 1982"
3734:Erlich, Reese (October 5, 2018).
3344:"Will PDP-Laban survive Duterte?"
3342:Elemia, Camille (July 15, 2021).
3227:Guest candidate; a member of the
2222:None; Duterte's running mate was
1329:party that describes itself as a
1085:Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
8274:
8273:
8262:
7251:
6409:
6335:
6234:
6208:
6154:
6104:
6048:
6027:
6011:
6005:
5987:
5961:
5935:
5909:
5891:
5873:
5858:
5400:Gomez, Herbie (March 22, 2022).
4986:Gregorio, Xave (July 17, 2021).
4400:
3285:Ilas, Joyce (February 2, 2018).
3221:
3212:
3162:
3161:
3131:
3130:
3100:
3099:
3069:
3068:
3038:
3037:
3007:
3006:
2976:
2975:
2945:
2944:
2914:
2913:
2883:
2882:
2852:
2851:
2821:
2820:
2723:
2694:
2664:
2663:
2633:
2603:
2602:
2572:
2571:
2541:
2511:
2510:
2480:
2479:
2449:
2448:
2418:
2417:
2387:
2386:
2265:
2170:
2075:None; Aquino's running mate was
2004:
1905:
1882:
1222:of its members for the majority
996:, to 123 members in the current
925:PDP–Laban logo from 2017 to 2024
824:criticized the party along with
6264:
5968:Bordey, Hana (August 5, 2024).
5787:
5742:
5694:
5672:
5646:
5624:
5598:
5579:Bordey, Hana (August 5, 2024).
5572:
5546:
5520:
5466:
5393:
5367:
5286:
5260:
5230:
5212:
5186:
5160:
5135:
5101:
5083:
5057:
5031:
5005:
4979:
4954:
4928:
4902:
4876:
4850:
4825:
4799:
4774:
4752:
4727:
4697:
4672:
4642:
4620:
4594:
4569:
4547:
4493:
4463:
4438:
4420:
4394:
4369:
4339:
4314:
4298:
4178:
4162:
4156:
4125:
4039:
4027:
3926:
3887:
3857:
3832:
3806:
3753:
3727:
3671:
3641:
3519:
3491:
3413:Perez, Annie (April 20, 2024).
1926:None; Binay's running mate was
1690:
1263:2025 Philippine Senate election
842:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
587:, has led it to be labelled as
181:115-A Palm Court Street corner
5634:. ABS-CBN News. April 22, 2024
3432:
3366:
3335:
3309:
3278:
3260:
2695:
2634:
2542:
1983:(PDP–Laban) assumed presidency
955:Nationalist People's Coalition
775:parliamentary election of 1984
202:PDP–Laban Federalism Institute
34:Democratic Party (Philippines)
13:
1:
8315:Federalism in the Philippines
3253:
894:won multiple terms as mayor.
681:delegates, proposed the name
424:Provincial vice governorships
7768:Business process outsourcing
6366:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
6357:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
6277:The Philippines After Marcos
5343:Tan, Lara (March 22, 2022).
1706:Salvador "Sal Panalo" Panelo
1636:Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
1510:Vice President for Mindanao:
1228:Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
917:Second major era (2016–2021)
911:Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
862:
799:a snap presidential election
692:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
651:, and his ruling party, the
649:president of the Philippines
638:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
618:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
495:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
48:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
7:
8305:Centre-left parties in Asia
7268:Politics of the Philippines
5880:Robert Dayley, ed. (2019).
3920:10.1163/2165025X-0150102004
2796:Congress of the Philippines
2043:Vice presidential elections
1498:Vice President for Visayas:
1386:unitary presidential system
1210:Post-Duterte administration
909:(UNA). Since then, Senator
907:United Nationalist Alliance
612:First major era (1983–1988)
512:Philippine Democratic Party
473:Politics of the Philippines
10:
8371:
6220:cebudailynews.inquirer.net
5701:John Milo (May 12, 2019).
3815:"Wenceslao: Old PDP-Laban"
3384:(Special Issue): 161–180.
2280:
2241:
2221:
2206:
2190:
2173:
2150:
2127:
2113:
2104:) assumed vice presidency
2096:
2074:
2019:
1978:
1962:
1945:
1925:
1908:
1885:
1862:
1842:
1823:
1802:
1554:
1407:
1403:
1174:will be his running mate.
1133:
1057:Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP)
899:2016 presidential election
849:2016 presidential election
820:, some senators including
606:
31:
8325:Left-wing parties in Asia
8245:
8164:
8049:
7883:
7874:
7753:
7744:
7560:
7551:
7433:
7424:
7357:
7326:
7317:
7263:List of political parties
7246:
7140:
7120:Non-participating parties
7119:
7068:
7002:
6962:
6652:
6643:
6500:
6487:
6419:
5655:"Baste Duterte joins PDP"
4941:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4915:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4107:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3533:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3505:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2794:
2763:Regular Batasang Pambansa
2761:
2314:
2249:
1988:
1732:(also guest candidate of
1490:Vice President for Luzon:
1449:Executive Vice President:
1356:consensus decision-making
696:Pilipino Democratic Party
468:
455:
450:
436:
422:
408:
393:
378:
351:
266:
250:
217:
206:
196:
177:
166:
125:
105:
93:
81:
71:
63:
54:
45:
7672:House of Representatives
7565:Administrative divisions
7198:National Socialist Party
6165:Republican Party Reptile
6161:P. J., O'Rourke (1987).
4627:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V.
4554:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V.
4012:10.1177/1868103420913404
3205:
2735:House of Representatives
1239:Nustar Resort and Casino
701:PDP appealed to the non-
438:Provincial board members
410:Provincial governorships
396:House of Representatives
110:Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr.
6139:Avendaño, Christine O.
3965:Southeast Asian Studies
2152:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1910:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1654:
1615:Ronald "Bato" Dela Rosa
1603:
1550:
1482:Vice President for NCR:
1431:Current party officials
1375:South China Sea dispute
1368:Chinese Communist Party
1313:signed the agreement.
1271:Commission on Elections
1267:South China Sea dispute
1149:South China Sea dispute
1037:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
1021:Workers' Party of Korea
1009:Chinese Communist Party
830:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
806:People Power Revolution
771:Aquino was assassinated
653:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
252:Political position
8269:Philippines portal
7813:Science and technology
6273:Nemenzo, Francisco Jr.
5224:Philippine News Agency
4966:Philippine News Agency
3272:July 23, 2011, at the
1771:Presidential elections
1531:Aimee Torrefranca-Neri
1435:As of September 2024:
1425:popularized by Duterte
1136:2021 PDP–Laban dispute
1131:
1119:
1027:2018 leadership crisis
926:
708:. Political scientist
149:February 6, 1982 (PDP)
134:; 41 years ago
100:Aimee Torrefranca-Neri
8224:Sport and martial art
7640:Executive departments
5479:newsinfo.inquirer.net
3977:10.20495/tak.29.2_205
3625:10.4324/9781003121565
2305:Legislative elections
2115:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
1766:Electoral performance
1729:Bro John Castriciones
1686:Senatorial candidates
1609:Senatorial candidates
1408:Further information:
1362:actions, such as the
1317:Ideology and platform
1214:Following the end of
1147:policy regarding the
1134:Further information:
1125:
1117:
1079:2019 general election
924:
869:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
822:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
300:Lakas-Laban Coalition
132:February 6, 1983
8089:Fashion and clothing
7930:Environmental issues
7857:Water and sanitation
7694:Regional Trial Court
7539:World Heritage Sites
6628:United Benguet Party
6344:at Wikimedia Commons
6222:. September 29, 2017
5248:on November 13, 2021
4786:Manila Bulletin News
3689:on November 24, 2018
3659:on November 23, 2018
3619:. pp. 359–390.
3484:. November 8, 2016.
3354:on December 24, 2021
1832:) assumed presidency
1462:Philippine President
1418:From the 1980s, the
1331:democratic socialist
951:National Unity Party
818:1988 local elections
777:, PDP–Laban and the
561:democratic socialist
336:Coalition for Change
267:National affiliation
227:Filipino nationalism
183:F.B. Harrison Street
8079:Cultural properties
7845:Tourist attractions
7392:Japanese occupation
7258:Politics portal
7153:Democratic Alliance
7060:Other local parties
6953:Uswag Ilonggo Party
6586:Basilan Unity Party
6295:Teehankee, Julio C.
5942:Rabena, Aaron Jed.
5728:www.manilatimes.net
5659:GMA Integrated News
5611:GMA Integrated News
5274:. November 13, 2021
4759:Marquez, Consuelo.
4606:www.manilatimes.net
4434:. October 11, 2017.
4163:See, Aie Balagtas.
4138:The Philippine Star
3991:Teehankee, Julio C.
3599:. October 25, 2016.
3562:PanAtlantic Journal
2224:Alan Peter Cayetano
1597:Alan Peter Cayetano
1562:Presidential ticket
1420:'Laban' or 'L' sign
1380:The party also has
1364:Philippine drug war
1360:right-wing populist
855:of eventual winner
597:right-wing populist
581:Philippine drug war
294:Koalisyong Pambansa
8330:Left-wing populism
8320:Federalist parties
8094:Historical markers
7952:Indigenous peoples
7828:Telecommunications
7602:Political families
7443:Biosphere reserves
7208:Philippine Falange
7141:Historical parties
5114:The New York Times
4864:. December 3, 2020
4813:. December 3, 2018
4144:on August 26, 2017
4113:on January 9, 2018
4036:, pp. 161–162
3938:lorenzomtanada.org
3229:Nacionalista Party
1947:Benigno Aquino III
1734:Aksyon Demokratiko
1599:for vice president
1528:Secretary-General:
1350:rhetoric, such as
1348:left-wing populist
1132:
1120:
943:Nacionalista Party
927:
834:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
723:Benigno Aquino Jr.
675:Ribomapil Holganza
669:Ribomapil Holganza
601:left-wing populist
324:Genuine Opposition
115:Benigno Aquino Jr.
8287:
8286:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8151:Traditional games
7986:Income inequality
7969:Human trafficking
7870:
7869:
7833:Telephone numbers
7740:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7607:Political parties
7580:Foreign relations
7547:
7546:
7420:
7419:
7405:Marcos presidency
7396:Postcolonial era
7276:
7275:
7218:Progressive Party
7213:Progresista Party
7069:Out of government
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6791:Bagong Henerasyon
6340:Media related to
6176:978-1-5558-4717-3
6116:www.senate.gov.ph
5761:on April 12, 2019
5355:on March 22, 2022
4101:Cabacungan, Gil.
3634:978-1-003-12156-5
3463:. April 18, 2016.
3202:
3201:
3195:
3194:
2730:
2729:
2302:
2301:
2040:
2039:
1716:(later withdrawn)
1712:Rodante Marcoleta
1645:Francis Tolentino
1593:
1577:
1453:Sebastian Duterte
1352:poverty reduction
1335:social-democratic
1311:Pantaleon Alvarez
1288:Sebastian Duterte
1255:Francis Tolentino
1096:Francis Tolentino
986:Ansaruddin Adiong
565:social democratic
491:
490:
478:Political parties
270:Hakbang ng Maisug
95:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
8362:
8345:Populist parties
8277:
8276:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8047:
8046:
8001:Overseas workers
7923:Higher education
7881:
7880:
7751:
7750:
7689:Court of Appeals
7645:Executive office
7613:
7612:
7558:
7557:
7431:
7430:
7372:Pre-colonial era
7324:
7323:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7280:
7279:
7256:
7255:
7223:Republican Party
7183:Lakas–CMD (1991)
7163:Federalist Party
7158:Democratic Party
7003:Local government
6650:
6649:
6556:Padayon Pilipino
6550:Bukidnon Paglaum
6498:
6497:
6414:
6413:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6376:
6375:
6353:
6352:
6350:Official website
6339:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6305:
6290:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6248:on March 4, 2016
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6191:"Story of LABAN"
6187:
6181:
6180:
6168:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6085:Merez, Arianne.
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6062:. Archived from
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5999:news.abs-cbn.com
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5757:. Archived from
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5507:www.philstar.com
5499:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5351:. Archived from
5340:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5244:. Archived from
5234:
5228:
5227:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5097:. July 17, 2021.
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4715:on July 28, 2018
4711:. Archived from
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4660:on July 27, 2018
4656:. Archived from
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4481:on July 27, 2018
4477:. Archived from
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4357:on July 25, 2018
4353:. Archived from
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4140:. Archived from
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4109:. Archived from
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4082:on July 17, 2017
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4014:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3960:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3869:The Manila Times
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3844:The Manila Times
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3685:. Archived from
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3655:. Archived from
3645:
3639:
3638:
3612:
3601:
3600:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:on June 24, 2021
3554:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3350:. Archived from
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3293:. Archived from
3282:
3276:
3264:
3247:
3244:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3186:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2783:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2718:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2356:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2047:
2046:
1775:
1774:
1754:Pacquiao faction
1749:
1737:
1717:
1680:Ronald dela Rosa
1632:Dong Mangudadatu
1587:
1571:
1514:Ronald dela Rosa
1493:Phillip Salvador
1474:Energy Secretary
1342:centered around
1259:Phillip Salvador
1247:Ronald Dela Rosa
838:Ramon Mitra, Jr.
769:In August 1983,
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
642:Ferdinand Marcos
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
464:
461:
459:
445:
431:
417:
403:
388:
371:
364:
357:
342:UniTeam Alliance
232:Social democracy
210:
142:
140:
135:
96:
59:
43:
42:
21:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8350:Rodrigo Duterte
8290:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8263:
8261:
8233:
8160:
8129:Public holidays
8045:
7974:Sex trafficking
7866:
7732:
7650:Law enforcement
7611:
7543:
7507:Protected areas
7416:
7385:American period
7353:
7313:
7307:
7277:
7272:
7250:
7242:
7148:Democrata Party
7136:
7115:
7064:
6990:
6958:
6929:Senior Citizens
6917:Probinsyano Ako
6875:Manila Teachers
6773:Ang Probinsyano
6749:Ako Ilocano Ako
6655:
6639:
6493:
6491:Representatives
6490:
6483:
6415:
6408:
6403:
6348:
6347:
6332:
6327:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6303:
6287:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6251:
6249:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6225:
6223:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6159:
6155:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6083:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6066:on June 4, 2022
6054:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6018:
6016:
6010:
6006:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5974:GMA News Online
5966:
5962:
5952:
5950:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5914:
5910:
5896:
5892:
5878:
5874:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5803:
5801:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5762:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5587:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5525:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5471:
5467:
5457:
5455:
5445:
5438:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5380:Manila Bulletin
5372:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5349:CNN Philippines
5341:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5242:CNN Philippines
5236:
5235:
5231:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5165:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5106:
5102:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5070:GMA News Online
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5018:Manila Bulletin
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4992:Philippine Star
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4739:GMA News Online
4733:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4684:GMA News Online
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4608:. July 27, 2018
4600:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4507:. July 28, 2018
4505:Manila Standard
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4240:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4220:. July 19, 2017
4212:
4211:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4053:Manila Standard
4044:
4040:
4032:
4028:
3988:
3984:
3961:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3904:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3765:Washington Post
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3740:Progressive.org
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3715:. June 29, 2016
3707:
3706:
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3326:
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3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3297:on June 4, 2022
3291:CNN Philippines
3283:
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3274:Wayback Machine
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2357:
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2307:
2255:None; endorsed
2156:Lakas–NUCD–UMDP
2098:Salvador Laurel
2077:Salvador Laurel
2045:
2009:Bongbong Marcos
1996:Bongbong Marcos
1994:None; endorsed
1981:Rodrigo Duterte
1964:Rodrigo Duterte
1773:
1768:
1756:
1743:
1731:
1715:
1693:
1688:
1661:Bongbong Marcos
1657:
1611:
1606:
1568:Rodrigo Duterte
1564:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1465:Rodrigo Duterte
1433:
1416:
1406:
1344:Rodrigo Duterte
1319:
1232:Bongbong Marcos
1216:Rodrigo Duterte
1212:
1187:Bongbong Marcos
1138:
1112:
1081:
1029:
970:Geraldine Roman
966:representatives
959:Rodrigo Duterte
919:
892:Rodrigo Duterte
867:In the Senate,
865:
857:Rodrigo Duterte
814:
787:Salvador Laurel
742:
739:
736:
733:
719:
630:
614:
609:
554:Rodrigo Duterte
526:political party
514:
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487:
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185:, Barangay 69,
162:
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94:
88:Rodrigo Duterte
50:
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28:
23:
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15:
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7458:Climate change
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6330:External links
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5730:. May 14, 2018
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4034:Teehankee 2002
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3971:(2): 205–226.
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2129:Joseph Estrada
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2021:Manny Pacquiao
2017:
2016:
2006:
2003:
1992:
1986:
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1961:
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1928:Joseph Estrada
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1864:Fidel V. Ramos
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1845:Jovito Salonga
1841:
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1804:Corazon Aquino
1801:
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1760:Lutgardo Barbo
1755:
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1744:(adopted from
1738:
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1725:Astra Pimentel
1723:
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1673:vice president
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1315:
1295:2025 elections
1275:2025 elections
1226:or the ruling
1211:
1208:
1141:Manny Pacquiao
1111:
1108:
1092:Bato dela Rosa
1080:
1077:
1049:Rolando Andaya
1028:
1025:
939:2016 elections
918:
915:
903:Vice President
864:
861:
826:Lakas ng Bansa
813:
810:
751:Lorenzo Tañada
740:People's Power
727:Lakas ng Bayan
718:
715:
665:Antonio Cuenco
661:Cagayan de Oro
629:
626:
622:Lakas ng Bayan
613:
610:
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550:administration
546:Corazon Aquino
542:administration
538:Lakas ng Bayan
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7947:Ethnic groups
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7940:Deforestation
7938:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7798:National debt
7796:
7794:
7793:Fiscal policy
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7684:Supreme Court
7682:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7550:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7485:Island groups
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7423:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7376:Colonial era
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7304:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:Ang Kapatiran
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6833:Duterte Youth
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6713:Abang Lingkod
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6407:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6315:
6313:981-04-6020-1
6309:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6178:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6157:
6142:
6135:
6133:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6092:
6088:
6081:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6036:
6030:
6015:
6012:Ager, Maila.
6008:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5949:
5945:
5938:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5884:. Routledge.
5883:
5876:
5868:
5861:
5846:
5840:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5782:
5776:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5712:
5708:
5707:Foreign Brief
5704:
5697:
5686:September 22,
5682:
5675:
5664:September 21,
5660:
5656:
5649:
5633:
5627:
5616:September 21,
5612:
5608:
5601:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5560:
5556:
5549:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5441:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5337:
5321:
5314:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5019:
5015:
5008:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4762:
4755:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4630:
4623:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4550:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4302:
4295:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4236:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4166:
4159:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4005:(1): 98–123.
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3327:September 12,
3323:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3215:
3211:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Jejomar Binay
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Jejomar Binay
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:Liberal Party
1846:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1741:Greco Belgica
1739:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:Robin Padilla
1695:
1694:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Robin Padilla
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:Greco Belgica
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1281:Koko Pimentel
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:2022 election
1163:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Camarines Sur
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:United Russia
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:17th Congress
995:
994:16th Congress
991:
990:Lanao del Sur
987:
983:
979:
978:Alfred Vargas
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
923:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
884:Jejomar Binay
881:
876:
874:
873:Koko Pimentel
870:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
809:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:snap election
780:
776:
772:
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761:
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748:
728:
724:
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623:
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586:
585:death penalty
582:
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570:
566:
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547:
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531:
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394:Seats in the
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379:Seats in the
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272:(since 2024)
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19:
8255:Bibliography
8184:Coat of arms
8156:Value system
8059:Architecture
8011:Prostitution
7908:Demographics
7778:Central bank
7721:Marine Corps
7701:Armed Forces
7585:Human rights
7570:Constitution
7519:Ramsar sites
7020:Bigkis Pinoy
6973:ACT Teachers
6947:Tutok to Win
6923:Pusong Pinoy
6857:Kusug Tausug
6761:ANAKALUSUGAN
6543:
6514:Nacionalista
6442:Nacionalista
6435:
6317:. Retrieved
6299:
6276:
6265:Bibliography
6250:. Retrieved
6246:the original
6236:
6224:. Retrieved
6219:
6216:"Hand signs"
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6195:philstar.com
6194:
6185:
6164:
6156:
6144:. Retrieved
6121:November 18,
6119:. Retrieved
6115:
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6094:. Retrieved
6091:ABS-CBN News
6090:
6080:
6068:. Retrieved
6064:the original
6059:
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6038:. Retrieved
6029:
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6007:
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5922:INQUIRER.net
5921:
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5899:
5893:
5885:
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5875:
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5848:. Retrieved
5839:
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5824:philstar.com
5823:
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5802:. Retrieved
5798:
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5759:the original
5754:
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5559:INQUIRER.net
5558:
5548:
5536:. Retrieved
5533:INQUIRER.net
5532:
5522:
5510:. Retrieved
5506:
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5478:
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5452:
5431:ABS-CBN News
5430:
5421:
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5353:the original
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5313:
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5301:. Retrieved
5298:Philstar.com
5297:
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5276:. Retrieved
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5250:. Retrieved
5246:the original
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5204:February 10,
5202:. Retrieved
5199:INQUIRER.net
5198:
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5176:. Retrieved
5173:INQUIRER.net
5172:
5162:
5152:February 10,
5150:. Retrieved
5147:Philstar.com
5146:
5137:
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5113:
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5095:ABS-CBN News
5094:
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5044:INQUIRER.net
5043:
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4894:December 28,
4892:. Retrieved
4889:INQUIRER.net
4888:
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4868:December 28,
4866:. Retrieved
4861:
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4840:. Retrieved
4837:ABS-CBN News
4836:
4827:
4815:. Retrieved
4810:
4801:
4791:November 30,
4789:. Retrieved
4785:
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4764:. Retrieved
4754:
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4742:. Retrieved
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4713:the original
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4534:philstar.com
4533:
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4479:the original
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4407:ABS-CBN News
4406:
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4381:ABS-CBN News
4380:
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4355:the original
4350:
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4326:philstar.com
4325:
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4279:. Retrieved
4276:ABS-CBN News
4275:
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4142:the original
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4111:the original
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4070:
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4002:
3998:
3985:
3968:
3964:
3941:. Retrieved
3937:
3928:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3896:, p. 52
3894:Nemenzo 1985
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3843:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3793:philstar.com
3792:
3770:November 23,
3768:. Retrieved
3764:
3755:
3745:November 23,
3743:. Retrieved
3739:
3729:
3719:November 23,
3717:. Retrieved
3712:
3703:
3693:November 23,
3691:. Retrieved
3687:the original
3682:
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3663:November 23,
3661:. Retrieved
3657:the original
3652:
3643:
3616:
3596:The Atlantic
3594:
3570:. Retrieved
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3561:
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3531:
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3509:. Retrieved
3503:
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3485:
3481:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3419:ABS-CBN News
3418:
3393:. Retrieved
3381:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:the original
3347:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3322:INQUIRER.net
3321:
3311:
3301:November 29,
3299:. Retrieved
3295:the original
3290:
3280:
3262:
3223:
3214:
3196:
2283:Lito Atienza
2270:Sara Duterte
2257:Sara Duterte
2243:Leni Robredo
2207:
1979:
1824:
1710:
1700:
1691:Cusi faction
1669:Sara Duterte
1658:
1648:
1639:
1627:
1618:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1535:
1527:
1523:Raul Lambino
1518:
1509:
1497:
1489:
1485:Vivian Velez
1481:
1477:Alfonso Cusi
1469:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1417:
1414:Duterte fist
1379:
1372:
1320:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1236:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1183:Sara Duterte
1180:
1176:
1172:Lito Atienza
1164:
1161:
1157:Alfonso Cusi
1139:
1105:
1089:
1082:
1069:
1065:
1061:Davao Region
1046:
1030:
1006:
1002:
963:
935:Davao region
928:
896:
877:
866:
846:
815:
803:
768:
764:Metro Manila
720:
700:
695:
691:
673:
631:
617:
615:
558:
533:
529:
498:
494:
492:
191:Metro Manila
178:Headquarters
64:Abbreviation
29:
7981:Immigration
7783:Child labor
7758:Agriculture
7728:Coast Guard
7662:Legislative
7597:Legal codes
7470:Earthquakes
7334:Archaeology
7310:Philippines
7168:Ganap Party
6827:Dumper PTDA
6815:Coop-NATCCO
6645:Party-lists
6634:Independent
6478:Independent
6252:October 27,
5325:January 21,
4842:December 5,
4817:December 5,
4432:Interaksyon
4253:October 24,
4148:January 21,
4117:January 21,
4086:January 21,
3572:December 1,
3445:February 8,
3395:February 7,
3358:February 7,
3148:10,950,696
3117:12,653,960
2681:19,563,262
2650:76,712,223
2589:14,725,114
2528:10,984,807
2466:11,593,389
2228:Independent
2196:14,645,574
2179:Independent
1968:16,601,997
1585:Martin Diño
1398:nationalism
1323:centre-left
982:Quezon City
816:Before the
791:Chino Roces
573:centre-left
519:centre-left
444:206 / 1,023
344:(2022–2024)
338:(2016–2022)
284:(1982–1986)
257:Centre-left
207:Membership
83:Chairperson
8294:Categories
8204:Great Seal
8141:Psychology
8104:Literature
8099:Inventions
7898:Corruption
7893:Censorship
7763:Automotive
7624:Executive
7617:Government
7475:Ecoregions
7367:Prehistory
7359:Chronology
7228:Sakdalista
6803:Bicol Saro
6743:Ako Bisaya
6707:AAMBIS-OWA
6658: (56)
6654:Party-list
6540: (10)
6534: (11)
6528: (37)
6522: (38)
6516: (38)
6510: (94)
6423: (24)
6319:October 1,
5948:ThinkChina
5850:August 12,
5829:August 12,
5804:August 12,
5765:August 12,
5734:August 12,
5127:October 7,
4401:Cruz, RG.
4224:August 23,
3943:August 12,
3879:January 2,
3849:January 2,
3254:References
2807:3,477,958
2774:1,344,607
2558:6,635,023
2404:8,522,148
2233:5,903,379
2119:2,023,289
2086:9,173,105
2053:Candidate
2030:3,663,113
1937:9,487,837
1868:Lakas–NUCD
1854:2,302,123
1813:9,291,716
1781:Candidate
1721:Rey Langit
1500:Cebu City
1440:President:
1410:Laban sign
1382:federalist
1257:and actor
888:Davao City
710:Alex Magno
657:Davao City
559:Nominally
198:Think tank
139:1983-02-06
8134:Festivals
8119:Mythology
8031:Squatting
8026:Sexuality
7996:Languages
7918:Education
7862:ZIP codes
7706:Air Force
7655:President
7575:Elections
7529:Volcanoes
7502:Mountains
7426:Geography
7349:Political
7327:Overviews
7086:Katipunan
6987: (1)
6981: (1)
6975: (1)
6966: (3)
6964:Makabayan
6955: (1)
6949: (1)
6943: (1)
6937: (1)
6931: (1)
6925: (1)
6919: (1)
6913: (1)
6907: (1)
6901: (1)
6895: (1)
6889: (1)
6883: (1)
6877: (1)
6871: (1)
6869:MAGSASAKA
6865: (1)
6859: (1)
6853: (1)
6847: (1)
6841: (1)
6835: (1)
6829: (1)
6823: (1)
6817: (1)
6811: (2)
6805: (1)
6799: (1)
6793: (1)
6787: (1)
6781: (1)
6775: (1)
6769: (1)
6763: (1)
6757: (1)
6751: (1)
6745: (1)
6739: (1)
6733: (1)
6727: (1)
6721: (1)
6715: (1)
6709: (1)
6703: (1)
6697: (2)
6691: (2)
6685: (2)
6683:Ako Bicol
6679: (2)
6673: (2)
6667: (3)
6656:Coalition
6636: (6)
6630: (1)
6624: (1)
6618: (1)
6612: (1)
6606: (1)
6600: (1)
6594: (1)
6588: (1)
6582: (1)
6576: (1)
6570: (2)
6564: (2)
6558: (2)
6552: (2)
6546: (5)
6501:Districts
6480: (5)
6474: (1)
6468: (1)
6462: (1)
6456: (1)
6450: (1)
6444: (4)
6438: (5)
6432: (5)
6342:PDP–Laban
5979:August 5,
5953:August 5,
5775:cite news
5590:August 5,
5411:March 23,
5385:March 23,
5359:March 23,
5122:0362-4331
4811:UNTV News
4299:Yap, DJ.
4021:219436839
3424:April 20,
3390:2546-1885
3169:Majority
3138:Majority
3107:Majority
3045:Minority
3014:Minority
2983:Minority
2952:Minority
2890:Minority
2859:Minority
2828:Majority
2790:Minority
2671:Majority
2640:Majority
2610:Majority
2548:Minority
2518:Minority
2487:Minority
2456:Majority
2363:Majority
2274:Lakas–CMD
2261:Lakas–CMD
1914:Lakas–CMD
1665:president
1505:Mike Rama
1458:Chairman:
1327:left-wing
1243:Cebu City
1224:Lakas–CMD
1220:departure
1128:Lapu-Lapu
1039:becoming
947:Lakas–CMD
863:1988–2016
851:with the
703:communist
687:Lapu-Lapu
683:Katipunan
634:Cebu City
593:syncretic
577:left-wing
534:PDP–Laban
523:left-wing
483:Elections
366:dark blue
330:Team PNoy
261:left-wing
72:President
8279:Category
8209:Language
8021:Religion
8016:Refugees
7959:Genetics
7888:Abortion
7823:Taxation
7679:Judicial
7553:Politics
7534:Wildlife
7463:Typhoons
7344:Military
7173:KALIBAPI
7106:PKP-1930
6985:Kabataan
6979:GABRIELA
6905:PHILRECA
6701:1-PACMAN
6610:Navoteño
6489:House of
6361:Facebook
6226:July 25,
6200:July 25,
5585:GMA News
5075:July 17,
5049:July 17,
5023:July 17,
4997:July 17,
4971:July 17,
4946:July 17,
4920:July 17,
4719:July 28,
4689:July 28,
4664:July 27,
4634:July 27,
4612:July 27,
4586:July 27,
4561:July 27,
4539:July 27,
4511:July 28,
4485:July 27,
4455:July 27,
4412:July 25,
4386:July 25,
4361:July 25,
4331:July 25,
4306:July 25,
4281:July 25,
4248:GMA News
4060:June 28,
3993:(2020).
3873:Archived
3270:Archived
3156:66 / 304
3125:82 / 304
3086:706,407
3055:281,320
3024:246,697
2900:134,331
2869:130,695
2846:11 / 200
2815:43 / 200
2292:270,381
2093:Disputed
2065:Outcome
1793:Outcome
1538:Senator
1536:Auditor:
1512:Senator
1442:Senator
1339:populist
1261:for the
1153:Pacquiao
953:and the
931:Mindanao
890:, where
853:campaign
756:Mindanao
729:(LABAN;
589:populist
458:pdplaban
242:Populism
219:Ideology
170:PDP and
143:(merger)
106:Founders
8250:Outline
8166:Symbols
8074:Cuisine
8051:Culture
8006:Poverty
7991:Kinship
7913:Divorce
7876:Society
7840:Tourism
7746:Economy
7628:Cabinet
7490:islands
7453:Climate
7448:Borders
7339:Economy
7319:History
6851:Kalinga
6845:KABAYAN
6671:1-Rider
6665:ACT-CIS
6568:Reporma
6538:Liberal
6448:Akbayan
6370:Twitter
6146:July 5,
6096:July 5,
6070:July 5,
6040:July 8,
6019:July 8,
5927:May 29,
5799:Rappler
5755:Sunstar
5406:Rappler
5272:RAPPLER
4862:Rappler
4581:Rappler
4450:Rappler
4218:Rappler
4195:July 8,
4190:Rappler
4170:July 8,
3824:July 5,
3819:Sunstar
3798:July 6,
3713:Rappler
3539:May 16,
3511:May 16,
3348:Rappler
3185:0 / 317
3094:3 / 297
3063:0 / 292
3032:2 / 286
3001:5 / 270
2970:2 / 261
2939:1 / 256
2908:0 / 258
2877:1 / 204
2782:6 / 197
2757:Result
2337:Result
2062:Result
1951:Liberal
1790:Result
1677:Senator
1624:Bong Go
1540:Bong Go
1472:Former
1460:Former
1404:Symbols
1273:in the
1251:Bong Go
1197:en banc
1100:Bong Go
1073:Bong Go
1041:Speaker
984:), and
901:, then-
882:, with
844:(LDP).
795:Corazon
734:
679:Visayas
607:History
517:) is a
506:
451:Website
430:26 / 82
416:11 / 82
402:4 / 316
276:Former:
213:100,000
137: (
126:Founded
8194:Flower
8174:Anthem
8146:Sports
8069:Cinema
7964:Health
7788:Energy
7773:Census
7667:Senate
7524:Rivers
7045:PROMDI
6911:PINUNO
6893:PATROL
6881:Marino
6725:Agimat
6695:Tingog
6574:Aksyon
6421:Senate
6310:
6283:
6173:
5638:May 1,
5564:May 1,
5538:May 6,
5512:May 5,
5484:May 5,
5458:May 5,
5120:
4019:
3631:
3388:
3197:
3151:22.73
3120:31.22
2751:Seats
2745:Votes
2717:0 / 24
2701:Split
2689:5 / 24
2658:5 / 24
2628:2 / 24
2597:1 / 24
2566:0 / 24
2536:1 / 24
2505:1 / 24
2474:2 / 24
2443:1 / 24
2412:0 / 24
2381:1 / 24
2355:3 / 24
2331:Seats
2325:Votes
2315:Senate
2287:PROMDI
2276:) won
2236:14.38
2199:41.65
2181:) won
2158:) won
2135:) won
2089:45.85
2056:Votes
2025:PROMDI
2015:) won
1971:39.01
1953:) won
1940:26.25
1916:) won
1893:) won
1870:) won
1857:10.16
1784:Votes
1521:Atty.
1451:Mayor
1394:theism
1358:, and
1337:, and
1253:, and
1098:, and
1013:Fujian
974:Bataan
880:Makati
644:, the
387:4 / 24
381:Senate
370:
368:, and
363:
359:Yellow
356:
352:Colors
332:(2013)
326:(2007)
320:(2004)
314:(2001)
308:(1998)
302:(1995)
296:(1992)
290:(1987)
209:(2021)
152:1978 (
112:(PDP)
8214:Motto
8114:Music
8109:Media
8084:Dance
8041:Pinoy
8036:Women
7903:Crime
7803:Labor
7633:lists
7497:Lakes
7233:UNIDO
7188:LAMMP
7178:KAMPI
6863:LPGMA
6809:CIBAC
6767:ANGAT
6755:ALONA
6719:Abono
6689:SAGIP
6508:Lakas
6494:(316)
6454:Lakas
6304:(PDF)
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