100:
356:
2888:'We remember,' says a writer, 'once standing on the platform at Darlington when the Parliamentary train arrived. It was detained for a considerable time to allow a more favoured train to pass, and, on the remonstrance of several of the passengers at the unexpected detention, they were coolly informed, "Ye mun bide till yer betters gaw past, ye are only the nigger train."' 'If there is one part of my public life,' recently said Mr. Allport (Midland Railway) to the writer, 'in which I look back with more satisfaction than anything else, it is with reference to the boon we conferred on third-class passengers. But it took,' he added, 'five-and-twenty years' work to get it done.'
2621:
299:
250:
2396:
2460:
2354:
324:, they came to be referred to as "parliamentary trains", "ghost trains", or, more colloquially, "parly" trains (following the abbreviation used in Victorian timetables). However, this terminology has no official standing. So-called parliamentary services are also typically run at inconvenient times, often very early in the morning, very late at night or in the middle of the day at the weekend. In extreme instances, rail services have actually been "temporarily" withdrawn and replaced by
2254:
153:
52:
79:, which took effect on 1 November 1844. It compelled "the provision of at least one train a day each way at a speed of not less than 12 miles an hour including stops, which were to be made at all stations, and of carriages protected from the weather and provided with seats; for all which luxuries not more than a penny a mile might be charged".
39:
specially low prices, to avoid the cost of formal closure of a route or station, retain access rights, or maintain crew training/familiarity requirements on short sections of track. Such services are sometimes called "ghost trains". Sometimes even the train is omitted, with a bus operating as a cheaper-to-operate "
448:
When the closures brought about by the
Beeching Report had reached equilibrium, it was recognised that some incremental services or station reopenings were desirable. However, if a service was started and proved unsuccessful, it could not be closed again without going through the formal process, with
38:
Such trains are no longer a legal requirement (although most franchise agreements require some less expensive trains). The term's meaning has completely changed, to describe train services that continue to be run with reduced frequency, often to the minimum required one train per week, and without
290:
included a formal closure process allowing for objections to closures on the basis of hardship to passengers if their service was closed. As the objections gained momentum, this process became increasingly difficult to implement, and from about 1970 closures slowed to a trickle.
725:
for most timetable periods since. Suspended
January 2022 by Northern, who cited Covid-19 and staffing issues (although they did not provide any replacement buses), but the service was reinstated in December 2022. Changed in May 2023 to be one return journey on weekdays only.
294:
In certain cases, where there was exceptionally low usage, the train service was reduced to a bare minimum but the service was not formally closed, avoiding the costs associated with closure. In some cases, the service was reduced to one train a week and in one direction only.
62:
In the earliest days of passenger railways in the United
Kingdom the poor were encouraged to travel in order to find employment in the growing industrial centres, but trains were generally unaffordable to them except in the most basic of open wagons, in many cases attached to
82:
Railway companies reluctantly complied with the law. They scheduled parliamentary trains at inconvenient times and used uncomfortable carriages. One account stated that when passengers complained about a delay, they were told "ye are only the nigger train".
2387:, lost most of its services due to its relatively long distance to the terminal as well as competition from buses which offered more reliable services (which in turn were withdrawn due to the airport's sharp decrease in air passengers). Operated by
1792:
Ceased when the branch line was temporarily closed for construction of the Ascot Road bridge near
Croxley Green. The service was never reinstated as it was considered uneconomical to bridge the road, and was permanently closed on 29 September 2003.
1303:
Only train booked to use the "Up (East) Slow Line" between
Bessacarr Jn and Doncaster Black Carr Jn. Previous service from Peterborough often terminates in platform 5 at Doncaster, causing this service to not run from platform 2 as it should.
2488:). Lakenheath, however, is served by seven trains on a Sunday (4 eastbound, 3 westbound). There are no services Monday–Friday and just a single journey in each direction on Saturdays (11:13 westbound, 15:49 eastbound). Both operated by
3029:
2600:
for an extra 12 months after a legal blunder meant that the station had not been closed properly. One train per week each way still called at
Smethwick West, even though it was only a few hundred yards from the replacement
281:
report, designed to stem the huge losses being incurred as patronage declined. It proposed very substantial cuts to the network and to train services, with many lines closed under a programme that came to be known as the
3705:
2753:
1685:
Formerly an evening peak service ceased in March 2020, reintroduced in May 2023 as a morning peak service. Only service for a number of years to use the
Leigham Spur between Streatham Hill and
3131:
2116:
Via the
Reading Spur line. Another line from the mainline platforms at Reading is only accessible from the higher numbered platforms, which is mostly used when trains are going towards the
1187:, which runs to the south of the main lines through Edinburgh. The line in the other direction has not seen regular use for some time. From March 2023, this train will run non-stop via
3851:
2421:
on
Saturdays only at 08:33 (to Penzance) and 14:33 (to Taunton). Formerly one train each way per week, but the bridge to the down platform was removed in November 2016. Operated by
1218:
Via
Bristol East Curve. Only public service to regularly use the curve. The curve in the other direction towards Filton has not seen regular use in a considerable number of years.
2350:
A station may have a parliamentary service because the operating company wishes it closed, but the line is in regular use (most trains pass straight through). Examples include:
383:
2643:. The railway line was closed to trains in 1996, but to avoid the legal complications and costs of actual closure train services were replaced by buses, thus maintaining the
2058:
and then stopping, before reversing for the second time to head to Elgin. In the 2018 timetable, the train ran on weekdays as well. This line has not seen regular use since.
3715:
3313:
1080:
to Beckenham Junction via New Beckenham train, returning in the afternoon to Charing Cross). This is a common diversionary route for trains from Charing Cross to
3987:
3149:"Sorry folks following an inspection we've temporarily shut Stanlow & Thornton station in Ellesmere Port due to concerns over the safety of the footbridge"
2237:, between Darlaston Jn and Pleck Jn. Other services use the line between Crane Street Jn (near Wolverhampton) and Portobello Jn. Last ran 10 December 2022.
453:
permitted the immediate closure of such experimental reopenings. The bill that led to the act of 1981 was sponsored by a pro-railways Member of Parliament,
2743:
3876:
2609:
457:, and it is usually referred to as the Speller Act. The process is still in effect, although the legislation has been subsumed into other enactments.
2647:
of an open railway. The branch was officially closed in 2003. Work in track clearance commenced, beginning the work to absorb most of the route into
1184:
2525:
2422:
2400:
2108:
1213:
2502:, contractors neglected to replace the footbridge which they had removed, leaving passengers unable to access southbound trains. Operated by
2721:
services to be operated. Norton Bridge station was closed in December 2017 coinciding with the transfer of the West Midlands franchise from
2563:
760:
station, which would be the first stop east of Ellesmere Port, had its service suspended in 2022. These are the only services that call at
99:
3710:
3552:
3098:
3124:
3888:
999:
2318:
217:
3432:
2935:
2602:
2484:. Shippea Hill is served at 07:26 Mondays–Fridays (07:47 Saturday) eastbound (to Norwich) and 16:13 Saturdays only westbound (to
2166:
1830:
449:
the possibility that it might not be terminated. It was recognised that this discouraged possible desirable developments and the
2290:
189:
91:
was proud of providing comfortable third-class service passenger service, but stated that his company needed 25 years to do so.
1550:
1454:
1338:
1063:
378:
35:
for less affluent passengers. The act required that at least one such service per day be run on every railway route in the UK.
3967:
2953:
3923:
3065:
2679:
2539:
2178:
2068:
1803:
1130:
731:
3852:"Consultation: Withdrawal of scheduled passenger services between Wandsworth Road, Kensington (Olympia) and Ealing Broadway"
3653:
2448:
2297:
2271:
2225:
757:
718:
196:
170:
3835:
2682:, which was the only passenger service between Factory Junction, north of Wandsworth Road, and Latchmere Junction, on the
2632:
2921:
1857:
1680:
1246:
1138:
2451:
to Arbroath service (16:10 Saturday) and the 17:02 Edinburgh Waverley to Arbroath service (17:01 Saturday). Operated by
2691:
2687:
2444:
1973:
1576:
1170:
1004:
537:
118:
1125:
Via Stewarts Lane Jn. Also used on occasion by VSOE trains to Folkestone West. In previous years, an 05:50 train from
3400:
2636:
2337:
2304:
1276:
1200:
1150:
939:
906:
236:
203:
3172:
717:. Became a parliamentary service when weekday services were withdrawn in 1993. Regular trains have operated between
2656:
2549:
2485:
2380:
2358:
2023:
1866:
1765:
624:
553:
508:
360:
313:
2667:
2663:
2509:
2418:
1911:
1843:
1134:
1052:
984:
944:
761:
645:
641:
608:
541:
2286:
185:
3532:"Chester to Liverpool South Parkway (Parliamentary Train) Via the Halton Curve (Final Trip, 16th of July 2016)"
3500:
2593:
2384:
2362:
2275:
2204:
1948:
1826:
1661:
1326:
1271:
Avoiding line. The avoiding line heading south is not in regular use, but does see use as a diversion when the
894:
736:
710:
503:
309:
174:
3285:
3341:
2698:
2624:
2582:
2220:
2212:
1944:
1770:
1314:
1093:
1073:
989:
679:
675:
545:
262:
3814:
2748:
2710:
2469:
2463:
2134:
1983:
1969:
1838:
1465:
1382:
1254:
1085:
830:
629:
3646:
TRACKatlas of Mainland Britain: A Comprehensive Geographic Atlas Showing the Rail Network of Great Britain
1241:
Via Ironville Jn. Since its inception it has suffered erratic performance, with its previous journey from
2432:
2428:
2129:
1957:
695:
653:
258:
76:
28:
2495:
2473:
2158:
2003:
1953:
1936:
1916:
1686:
1192:
1069:
1022:
923:
2659:, but work was stopped in 2016 after a reassessment of likely costs and lack of agreement on funding.
1829:
following an administrative error that required it to be open a year further following the opening of
3475:
2786:
2702:
2578:
2208:
2055:
1503:
1491:
1431:
1399:
1389:
1363:
1284:
882:
822:
800:
796:
791:
722:
658:
254:
107:
The basic comfort and slow progress of Victorian parliamentary trains led to a humorous reference in
3792:
2570:
is served by a single train in each direction Monday to Saturday and no Sunday service. Operated by
2556:
is served by a single train in each direction Monday to Saturday and no Sunday service. Operated by
3891:
3855:
2718:
2706:
2675:
2436:
2097:
1869:. The main route between Latchmere No. 1 Jn and Longhedge Jn never regained regular passenger use.
1798:
1562:
1426:
1343:
1289:
1268:
1205:
1111:
1081:
917:
40:
3953:
Railways Archive: An Act to attach certain Conditions to the Construction of future Railways 1844
2531:
2521:
2481:
2410:
2404:
2311:
2264:
2234:
2162:
2092:
2063:
1879:
1874:
1449:
1309:
1259:
1223:
1165:
1155:
1126:
1106:
1018:
901:
890:
210:
163:
133:
3148:
440:
2914:
2597:
2489:
2440:
1999:
1418:
1188:
1034:
886:
769:
753:
683:
305:
64:
3509:
2581:
is served by a single train on Saturdays only, however the station remains open for use when
2557:
2183:
2154:
2028:
2007:
1666:
1636:
1567:
1531:
1513:
1371:
1236:
1077:
1047:
964:
960:
854:
849:
714:
368:
55:
2881:
2498:
has one train per day Mondays–Saturdays, northbound only at 06:50. After major works on the
756:
to take over the current limited service to Helsby. The line also sees limited freight use.
320:
These minimal services had resonances of the 19th-century parliamentary services and, among
3952:
2726:
2586:
2503:
2499:
2435:. From 19 May 2019, these stations are only served Monday-Saturday by the southbound 06:06
2194:
2124:. Regular service ended in May 2022, however the route is maintained for diversionary use.
1977:
1699:
1628:
1607:
1602:
1554:
1479:
1272:
1141:. The outward service to Ramsgate is the first regular use of the eastbound line since the
108:
3916:
The politics of regulation: institutions and regulatory reforms for the age of governance.
8:
3731:
2714:
2671:
2011:
1694:
1330:
968:
2840:
2395:
1421:. Northern service started in late 2019, LNER service started running in December 2021.
2900:
2738:
2567:
2459:
2087:
Used the Soho South Jn – Perry Bar South Jn. Occasionally used on football match days.
1618:
1409:
1242:
1228:
414:
287:
3764:
3450:
2353:
1902:, northbound only. Last ran 2018, full-time services resumed in May 2019, operated by
1575:
These trains use the curve between Calder Bridge Jn and Turners Lane Jn, which avoids
298:
249:
3919:
3649:
3073:
2773:
2652:
2648:
2620:
2370:
2145:
2051:
1990:
1927:
1890:
1817:
1784:
1713:
1622:
1584:
1142:
1026:
690:
549:
531:
470:
Examples of lines in the current timetable served only by a parliamentary train are:
426:
302:
3778:
2683:
2374:
2117:
2042:
1903:
1536:
1471:
922:
These trains use the line between Carmarthen Jn and Carmarthen Bridge Jn, so avoid
270:
265:. This is one of the most well-known parliamentary services throughout the country.
1689:. The line in the other direction has not seen regular use for a number of years.
3747:
3670:
3371:
3033:
3002:
2729:, with funding for the bus service to Norton Bridge continuing until March 2019.
2571:
2553:
2543:
2388:
1595:
1442:
878:
669:
373:
An Act to make provision with respect to experimental railway passenger services.
88:
3972:
2954:"No trains between Wandsworth Road and Clapham Junction on Sunday 17 September"
2810:
2722:
2477:
68:
32:
3568:
3531:
3066:"Brigg rail service from Sheffield to Cleethorpes makes comeback after outcry"
1627:
These trains use the Watford curve, which runs directly from Rickmansworth to
3981:
3077:
2644:
2640:
2517:
283:
84:
2361:
every week on a Sunday, at 14:54, even though it is a 15-minute walk to the
2079:
2015:
1899:
1544:
1178:
955:
These trains use the Swansea avoiding curve, which runs around the rear of
454:
396:
274:
3962:
3957:
3616:
3594:
3409:
3214:
27:
was a passenger service operated in the United Kingdom to comply with the
3938:
3249:
2686:. This service was later replaced by a single daily return train between
2662:
The temporary replacement bus tactic was used from December 2008 between
2170:
2121:
1353:
956:
325:
72:
3648:(3rd ed.). Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. pp. 18, 125.
3553:
New Chester to Liverpool rail service delayed due to shortage of trains
2841:"Chiltern Railways' 'ghost bus': Is this Britain's most bizarre route?"
2694:
until formal consultation commenced and closure was completed in 2013.
2535:
2278: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
749:
177: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
113:
2585:
are playing at home when additional services call there. Operated by
1729:
Examples of lines formerly served only by a parliamentary train are:
1495:
1359:
3130:. Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. April 2018. p. 40.
2253:
328:, to maintain the pretence that the service has not been withdrawn.
312:
operating a parliamentary service. It is also used when the line to
152:
2772:
Many of these trains were temporarily suspended as a result of the
2713:, which had its passenger services withdrawn in 2004 to allow more
2513:
2452:
2200:
1012:
752:
trains operate west of Ellesmere Port, but there are proposals for
1417:
Only services to use the single-line curve at the southern end of
2414:
844:
One train a day to Heysham, to meet the daily Isle of Man ferry.
321:
119:
explaining how he will match punishments to the crimes committed
2870:, London: Great Western Railway, 1927, Vol. 1, part 2, page 640
2516:
has been served by one train in each direction daily since the
421:
31:
that required train companies to provide inexpensive and basic
103:
Parliamentary Train: Interior of a third class carriage (1859)
2886:(Third ed.). Hamilton, Adams, and Co. pp. 143–144.
2776:, although this information has been omitted from this table.
1025:, reversing at the latter. The line was last used before the
51:
2215:. Common diversionary route. Last service ran 10 December.
2157:, commenced 10 December 2018 replacing previous service to
2002:
for drivers enabling services to divert to Paddington when
3939:"Missed the bus? The route that runs only four times year"
3706:"Rail buffs to highlight Teesside Airport 'ghost station'"
2211:. Other trains which run from Bescot to Penkridge run via
2407:
every week, both on a Saturday and in one direction only.
3570:
The London ghost train on its final journey – BBC London
3099:"Brigg Line service to change from Saturday to weekdays"
644:
but does not call. Unreliable and is often diverted via
3030:
The ghost trains of northern England that refuse to die
2466:, one of the least used stations in the entire country.
2377:, which are currently only served by replacement buses.
1718:
Operated since late 2022 by a bus replacement service.
1557:
operate services along this line, as far as Lichfield.
1362:
Carr Jn and Doncaster Flyover East Jn, to the south of
2233:
Only service to go directly between Wolverhampton and
16:
Railway service run solely to meet a legal requirement
3677:
2903:. The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive. 13 November 2005.
2631:
A variant of the parliamentary train service was the
2006:
was closed. Service diverted to West Ealing, via the
3502:
Rural Railways – Fifth Report of the Session 2004–05
3191:
2744:
List of least used railway stations of Great Britain
3889:
Closure Ratification Notice – Norton Bridge Station
552:ceased. Common diversionary route when the line to
3408:
3340:
3312:
3284:
3171:
2592:In the mid-1990s British Rail was forced to serve
1865:Ceased when London Overground began operations to
2901:"The Mikado by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan"
2627:was served by a replacement bus until March 2019.
2243:
3979:
3841:news article 11 June 2013; Retrieved 20 May 2013
2855:The Railway and Its Passengers: A Social History
2169:. Last ran 7 December 2022, now replaced with a
3815:"Croxley Green LNWR branch – passenger closure"
2697:The replacement bus tactic was used to service
2010:, from 7 December 2018 with the closure of the
1935:This service travelled via but did not call at
959:. Other trains which avoid Swansea may use the
3988:Passenger rail transport in the United Kingdom
3745:Pilning Station Footbridge Removed for Wiring
3480:Rail Around Birmingham & the West Midlands
142:
2612:are also served infrequently or irregularly.
3877:Norton Bridge rail station: proposed closure
2417: – only two trains per week, both from
2391:. Service has been suspended since May 2022.
3963:Unusual Routes in Timetable, gensheet.co.uk
3958:Passenger Train Services Over Unusual Lines
2690:and Wandsworth Road (as above) operated by
46:
3914:Jordana, Jacint; Levi-Faur, David (2004).
3433:"The quirky train that's now a quirky bus"
2936:"The quirky train that's now a quirky bus"
1249:, meaning this service starts from there.
3529:
2338:Learn how and when to remove this message
1017:These trains use the direct line between
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
3931:The Victorian Railway and How It Evolved
3879:Department for Transport 6 November 2017
2754:Stations still open but with no services
2619:
2520:facility at the station moved to nearby
2458:
2394:
2352:
1133:used the same route, but also called at
297:
248:
98:
50:
3759:
3757:
3668:Operators adopt for post Covid railway
2873:
451:Transport Act 1962 (Amendment) Act 1981
343:Transport Act 1962 (Amendment) Act 1981
75:'s Conservative government enacted the
3980:
3936:
3683:
3643:
3342:"UT Tracker – List Matching Schedules"
3314:"UT Tracker – List Matching Schedules"
3286:"UT Tracker – List Matching Schedules"
3197:
2996:
2994:
1076:(previously used by a weekday morning
3614:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3530:Hearfield, Samuel (15 October 2016).
3369:
3365:
3363:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3137:from the original on 7 November 2017.
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
1068:These journeys use the curve between
441:Text of statute as originally enacted
94:
3754:
2879:
2868:History of the Great Western Railway
2857:, Newton Abbott: David & Charles
2811:"On Board a Real-Life "Ghost Train""
2447:; northbound services are the 16:09
2276:adding citations to reliable sources
2247:
2165:. Became a weekly service after the
1498:Carr Jn, to the south of Doncaster.
1183:The only train to regularly use the
175:adding citations to reliable sources
146:
126:The idiot who, in railway carriages,
3968:London Underground Obscure Workings
3593:Maund, Richard (31 December 2018).
3398:
3370:Maund, Richard (22 December 2022).
3338:
3310:
3282:
3213:Maund, Richard (22 December 2019).
3169:
3141:
2915:"The Reshaping of British Railways"
2838:
13:
3793:"Smethwick West Station 1867–1996"
3729:"All aboard for the ghost train".
3662:
3615:Maund, Richard (9 December 2017).
3583:
3360:
3235:
3203:
2971:
2825:
1964:10:01 / 10:44 from Gerrards Cross
1939:. Last operated mid to late 2018.
1553:(High Level) and Wichnor Jn. Only
1490:These trains use the spur between
1470:This train uses the curve between
1358:These trains use the line between
881:. Providing the only services to;
14:
3999:
3946:
3836:"'Ghost bus' makes final journey"
3714:. 14 October 2009. Archived from
3000:
2649:a diversion of the Watford branch
2633:temporary replacement bus service
1962:10:57 / 11:02 from South Ruislip
1549:This train uses the line between
279:The Reshaping of British Railways
3973:On board a real life ghost train
2883:Railway Adventures and Anecdotes
2538:is served by one train a day to
2252:
2054:on its way to Elgin, going past
1474:West Jn and Hambleton South Jn.
1245:frequently terminating short at
536:Commenced 9 December 2012 after
361:Parliament of the United Kingdom
354:
151:
67:. Political pressure caused the
3901:
3882:
3870:
3844:
3829:
3807:
3785:
3771:
3751:issue 819 December 2016 page 11
3739:
3722:
3698:
3695:eNRT May 2022 Edition, Table 69
3689:
3674:issue 891 December 2022 page 74
3637:
3608:
3561:
3546:
3523:
3493:
3468:
3443:
3425:
3392:
3332:
3304:
3276:
3267:
3163:
3117:
3091:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3023:
2946:
2922:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
2779:
2263:needs additional citations for
1325:Only public service to use the
162:needs additional citations for
3937:Calder, Simon (2 April 2011).
3401:"UT – List Matching Schedules"
2928:
2907:
2893:
2860:
2847:
2839:Low, Harry (16 January 2024).
2803:
2766:
2615:
2385:Teesside International Airport
2244:Stations with minimal services
331:
1:
3909:Derby and the Midland Railway
3779:"Train timetables | EMR"
3250:"BLS – PSUL Document Archive"
2796:
2583:Birmingham City Football Club
2203:line, which runs direct from
678:. Only service that calls at
676:Stockport to Stalybridge Line
465:
3795:. railaroundbirmingham.co.uk
3534:. Samuel Hearfield (YouTube)
2749:Rail replacement bus service
1466:London North Eastern Railway
1383:London North Eastern Railway
1098:00:15 (Thursday – Saturday)
1060:00:20 (Tuesday / Wednesday)
7:
2880:Pike, Richard, ed. (1888).
2732:
2674:withdrew its services from
2199:Only service to go via the
460:
269:In 1963 under its chairman
143:Legacy of the Beeching cuts
77:Railway Regulation Act 1844
29:Railway Regulation Act 1844
10:
4004:
3644:Bridge, Mike, ed. (2017).
3379:psul4all.free-online.co.uk
3273:eNRT December 2018 Edition
3055:eNRT December 2022 Edition
3010:psul4all.free-online.co.uk
1653:00:49 (Tuesday – Saturday)
1299:
336:United Kingdom legislation
3929:Ransom, P. J. G. (1990).
3918:Edward Elgar Publishing.
3892:Office of Rail & Road
3125:"Long Term Rail Strategy"
2637:Watford and Croxley Green
2193:
2187:
2149:
2083:
2072:
2038:
1968:11:11 / 11:35 / 11:36 to
1920:
1853:
1724:
1626:
1617:
1606:
1574:
1566:
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1512:
1489:
1483:
1464:
1453:
1416:
1381:
1375:
1357:
1337:
1318:
1235:
1191:, rather than calling at
1124:
1121:
1115:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1016:
1011:
1003:
975:
963:, which heads north from
954:
943:
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735:
668:
633:
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535:
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507:
502:
439:
432:
420:
410:
405:
395:
390:
377:
367:
353:
348:
341:
137:In Parliamentary trains.
128:Scribbles on window-panes
3856:Department for Transport
3476:"Smethwick West Station"
2759:
2719:Virgin Trains West Coast
2711:Stafford–Manchester line
1101:04:45 (Monday – Friday)
1000:Glenrothes with Thornton
609:Highbury & Islington
71:to investigate, and Sir
47:Nineteenth-century usage
41:rail replacement service
3911:. Derby: Breedon Books.
2813:. BBC News. 1 July 2012
2603:Smethwick Galton Bridge
2171:bus service replacement
1831:Smethwick Galton Bridge
1650:00:19 (Monday – Friday)
1185:Edinburgh Suburban line
1084:when the route through
326:substitute bus services
2635:, as employed between
2628:
2490:Abellio Greater Anglia
2467:
2443:and 07:44 Arbroath to
2408:
2366:
1551:Lichfield Trent Valley
1419:King Edward VII Bridge
758:Stanlow & Thornton
317:
266:
140:
104:
59:
3510:The Stationery Office
3046:eNRT May 2022 Edition
2623:
2558:East Midlands Railway
2540:Manchester Piccadilly
2526:Great Western Railway
2462:
2423:Great Western Railway
2401:Great Western Railway
2398:
2357:One service stops at
2356:
2287:"Parliamentary train"
2195:West Midlands Railway
2179:Birmingham New Street
2109:Great Western Railway
2069:Birmingham New Street
2008:Greenford Branch Line
1804:Birmingham New Street
1315:Manchester Piccadilly
1237:East Midlands Railway
1214:Great Western Railway
1131:Ashford International
961:Swansea District Line
732:Liverpool Lime Street
301:
252:
186:"Parliamentary train"
123:
102:
56:Great Western Railway
54:
3933:. London: Heinemann.
3907:Billson, P. (1996).
3159:– via Twitter.
2727:West Midlands Trains
2587:West Midlands Trains
2504:West Midlands Trains
2500:West Coast Main Line
2464:Shippea Hill station
2449:Glasgow Queen Street
2272:improve this article
2226:Rugeley Trent Valley
2050:This train used the
1555:West Midlands Trains
1494:Flyover East Jn and
1273:East Coast Main Line
171:improve this article
109:Gilbert and Sullivan
3732:Western Daily Press
3072:. 24 October 2022.
2715:Virgin CrossCountry
2672:Arriva CrossCountry
2610:least used stations
2163:Acton–Northolt line
2014:services to enable
2012:Acton-Northolt line
1904:Transport for Wales
1247:Mansfield Woodhouse
1139:Clapham High Street
1057:Tuesday – Saturday
969:Heart of Wales line
918:Transport for Wales
261:shuttle approaches
25:parliamentary train
3439:. 12 January 2023.
3413:on 30 October 2022
2942:. 12 January 2023.
2866:MacDermott, E.T.,
2853:D.N. Smith (1988)
2739:Closure by stealth
2688:Kensington Olympia
2629:
2568:Greater Manchester
2468:
2445:Edinburgh Waverley
2409:
2367:
1974:Princes Risborough
1932:Some time in 2018
1917:Willesden Junction
1839:Kensington Olympia
1619:London Underground
1612:Monday – Saturday
1577:Wakefield Kirkgate
1455:London Kings Cross
1339:London Kings Cross
1070:Beckenham Junction
1039:Monday – Thursday
1005:Edinburgh Waverley
859:Monday – Saturday
741:Monday – Saturday
415:Transport Act 1962
318:
288:Transport Act 1962
267:
105:
95:In popular culture
60:
58:open passenger car
3924:978-1-84376-464-9
3817:. Rail Chronology
3735:. 10 August 2006.
3558:21 September 2018
3151:. @NetworkRailLIV
2774:COVID-19 pandemic
2653:Metropolitan line
2403:services stop at
2348:
2347:
2340:
2322:
2241:
2240:
2167:COVID-19 pandemic
2159:London Paddington
2146:Chiltern Railways
2052:Rose Street Curve
1991:Chiltern Railways
1986:from West Ealing
1954:London Paddington
1928:London Overground
1895:8 September 2018
1891:Arriva Rail North
1818:Regional Railways
1785:Network SouthEast
1722:
1721:
1714:Chiltern Railways
1623:Metropolitan Line
1277:Newark North Gate
1201:Filton Abbey Wood
1143:Covid-19 pandemic
1027:COVID-19 pandemic
940:Fishguard Harbour
907:Fishguard Harbour
812:05:30 (Carnforth)
809:05:19 (Lancaster)
550:South London line
532:London Overground
446:
445:
427:Railways Act 1993
406:Other legislation
349:Act of Parliament
303:London Overground
247:
246:
239:
221:
3995:
3942:
3895:
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3736:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3718:on 7 March 2012.
3702:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3681:
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3666:
3660:
3659:
3655:978-1909431-26-3
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3463:
3461:
3455:Disused Stations
3447:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3407:. Archived from
3396:
3390:
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3007:
3001:Maund, Richard.
2998:
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2777:
2770:
2709:stations on the
2684:West London Line
2657:Watford Junction
2550:Elton and Orston
2486:Stansted Airport
2381:Teesside Airport
2359:Teesside Airport
2343:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2280:
2256:
2248:
2118:North Downs Line
2043:Abellio ScotRail
2024:Kyle of Lochalsh
1995:7 December 2018
1980:from Paddington
1898:Via the one-way
1884:Summer Saturday
1867:Clapham Junction
1848:Monday – Friday
1775:Monday – Friday
1766:Watford Junction
1732:
1731:
1641:Monday – Friday
1484:Monday – Friday
1376:Monday – Friday
1116:Monday – Friday
931:Monday – Friday
835:Monday – Friday
762:Ince & Elton
700:Monday - Friday
625:Liverpool Street
554:Clapham Junction
540:service between
513:Monday – Friday
509:Dalston Junction
473:
472:
434:Status: Repealed
358:
357:
344:
339:
338:
322:rail enthusiasts
314:Clapham Junction
275:British Railways
271:Richard Beeching
242:
235:
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228:
222:
220:
179:
155:
147:
117:. The Mikado is
4003:
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3997:
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3898:
3894:26 October 2017
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3755:
3748:Modern Railways
3744:
3740:
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3671:Modern Railways
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3469:
3459:
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3451:"Croxley Green"
3449:
3448:
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3437:BusAndTrainUser
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3108:
3106:
3103:Railway Gazette
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:31 October 2017
3034:The Independent
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2972:
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2951:
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2940:BusAndTrainUser
2934:
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2735:
2668:Wandsworth Road
2664:Ealing Broadway
2618:
2572:Northern Trains
2554:Nottinghamshire
2544:Northern Trains
2518:Park & Ride
2510:Lelant Saltings
2419:Cardiff Central
2389:Northern Trains
2383:, which serves
2344:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2281:
2279:
2269:
2257:
2246:
2102:Monday –Friday
2073:Monday –Friday
2000:route knowledge
1921:Monday –Friday
1912:Woodgrange Park
1844:Wandsworth Road
1750:
1745:
1727:
1671:Monday –Friday
1656:
1596:Northern Trains
1443:Northern Trains
1349:
1329:loop, north of
1275:is closed near
1166:Glasgow Central
1156:London Victoria
1135:Wandsworth Road
1127:London Victoria
1107:London Victoria
1053:Tunbridge Wells
985:Cardiff Central
945:Cardiff Central
879:Pontefract line
871:
815:
783:
754:their new stock
670:Northern Trains
646:Stoke Newington
642:South Tottenham
603:
582:
542:London Victoria
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111:'s comic opera
97:
89:Midland Railway
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3947:External links
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3686:, p. 127.
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3522:
3512:, 9 March 2005
3492:
3467:
3442:
3424:
3399:Delgado, Ian.
3391:
3359:
3339:Delgado, Ian.
3331:
3311:Delgado, Ian.
3303:
3283:Delgado, Ian.
3275:
3266:
3234:
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3190:
3170:Delgado, Ian.
3162:
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3105:. 5 April 2023
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2542:. Operated by
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2524:. Operated by
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4000:
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3858:. 10 May 2012
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3647:
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3624:branchline.uk
3618:
3611:
3603:
3602:branchline.uk
3596:
3589:
3587:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3556:Cheshire Live
3554:
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3481:
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3405:uttracker.com
3402:
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3347:uttracker.com
3343:
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3319:uttracker.com
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3291:uttracker.com
3287:
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3254:branchline.uk
3251:
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3222:branchline.uk
3216:
3209:
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3200:, p. 85.
3199:
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3178:uttracker.com
3174:
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2959:
2958:National Rail
2955:
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2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:Norton Bridge
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:legal fiction
2642:
2641:Hertfordshire
2638:
2634:
2626:
2625:Norton Bridge
2622:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2598:West Midlands
2595:
2590:
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2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289: –
2288:
2284:
2283:Find sources:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2261:This section
2259:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Wolverhampton
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:Wolverhampton
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
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2141:
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2110:
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2101:
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2090:
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2070:
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2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:South Ruislip
1943:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
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1892:
1889:
1886:
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1878:
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1873:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1862:17 June 2013
1861:
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1800:
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1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Croxley Green
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:Days operated
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:07:50, 08:20
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:London Bridge
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Rickmansworth
1635:
1634:
1631:and Watford.
1630:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
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1302:
1296:
1293:
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1283:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:Runs via the
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1230:
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1128:
1118:
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1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Charing Cross
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:Cannon Street
1075:
1074:New Beckenham
1071:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:Cannon Street
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
990:Milford Haven
988:
986:
983:
982:
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974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:Landore depot
951:
948:
946:
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919:
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730:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:Reddish South
677:
673:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
631:
628:
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623:
622:
615:
612:
610:
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586:
584:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:London Bridge
543:
539:
533:
527:
521:
518:
517:
515:
512:
510:
505:
501:
497:
494:
489:
484:
482:Days operated
481:
478:
475:
474:
471:
458:
456:
452:
442:
438:
431:
428:
425:
423:
419:
416:
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404:
400:
398:
394:
389:
385:
382:
380:
376:
372:
370:
366:
362:
352:
347:
340:
329:
327:
323:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
284:Beeching cuts
280:
276:
272:
264:
263:Reddish South
260:
256:
251:
241:
238:
230:
227:December 2022
219:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188: –
187:
183:
182:Find sources:
176:
172:
166:
165:
160:This section
158:
154:
149:
148:
138:
135:
132:To ride on a
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:
101:
92:
90:
86:
85:James Allport
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
57:
53:
44:
42:
36:
34:
30:
26:
21:
19:
3930:
3915:
3908:
3902:Bibliography
3884:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3846:
3838:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3809:
3799:16 September
3797:. Retrieved
3787:
3773:
3765:"Timetables"
3746:
3741:
3730:
3724:
3716:the original
3709:
3700:
3691:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3645:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3610:
3601:
3574:, retrieved
3569:
3563:
3555:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3525:
3516:16 September
3514:, retrieved
3501:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3410:the original
3404:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:
3173:"UT tracker"
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3143:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3102:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3032:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3009:
2961:. Retrieved
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2909:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2815:. Retrieved
2805:
2781:
2768:
2696:
2661:
2630:
2607:
2591:
2577:
2470:Shippea Hill
2349:
2334:
2328:October 2022
2325:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2282:
2270:Please help
2265:verification
2262:
2135:West Ruislip
2080:CrossCountry
2016:High Speed 2
1984:High Wycombe
1981:
1978:West Ruislip
1970:High Wycombe
1963:
1900:Halton Curve
1728:
1700:West Ruislip
1545:CrossCountry
1255:Peterborough
1179:CrossCountry
1086:Hither Green
1064:Southeastern
967:towards the
831:Heysham Port
719:Gainsborough
630:Enfield Town
469:
455:Tony Speller
450:
447:
397:Royal assent
319:
293:
278:
268:
233:
224:
214:
207:
200:
193:
181:
169:Please help
164:verification
161:
125:
112:
106:
81:
65:goods trains
61:
37:
24:
22:
20:
18:
3711:The Journal
3684:Bridge 2017
3629:10 December
3617:"PSUL 2018"
3595:"PSUL 2019"
3538:17 November
3485:25 December
3460:25 December
3384:26 December
3372:"PSUL 2023"
3215:"PSUL 2020"
3198:Bridge 2017
3070:GrimsbyLive
3015:28 December
3003:"PSUL 2022"
2843:. BBC News.
2616:Bustitution
2433:Golf Street
2429:Barry Links
2130:West Ealing
2122:Reading TMD
2084:March 2020
1998:Maintained
1958:West Ealing
1738:Destination
1695:West Ealing
1354:Hull Trains
1088:is closed.
696:Cleethorpes
654:Stalybridge
556:is closed.
479:Destination
422:Repealed by
401:2 July 1981
332:Speller Act
316:is blocked.
259:Stalybridge
73:Robert Peel
43:" instead.
3821:29 January
3576:30 October
3417:30 October
3352:30 October
3324:8 December
3296:30 October
3259:9 February
3227:8 December
3183:30 October
3155:3 February
3083:8 December
2817:9 December
2797:References
2680:Manchester
2536:Manchester
2496:Polesworth
2474:Lakenheath
2298:newspapers
2139:Wednesday
2004:Marylebone
1937:Gospel Oak
1825:Called at
1822:Late 1996
1704:Wednesday
1687:Tulse Hill
1410:Sunderland
1243:Nottingham
1229:Nottingham
1193:Motherwell
1151:Gillingham
1023:Linlithgow
924:Carmarthen
750:Merseyrail
466:As of 2024
369:Long title
197:newspapers
114:The Mikado
3078:0307-1235
2963:19 August
2787:Tonbridge
2703:Barlaston
2579:Bordesley
2371:Barlaston
2209:Penkridge
2188:Saturday
2113:May 2022
2056:Inverness
2047:May 2019
2033:Saturday
1982:11:47 to
1808:Saturday
1760:Comments
1751:departure
1746:departure
1585:Sheffield
1504:Harrogate
1496:Loversall
1492:Doncaster
1472:Hambleton
1459:Saturday
1432:Nunthorpe
1400:Newcastle
1390:Harrogate
1364:Doncaster
1360:Loversall
1294:Saturday
1285:Doncaster
1171:Edinburgh
949:Saturday
926:station.
883:Rawcliffe
823:Hest Bank
801:Carnforth
797:Morecambe
792:Lancaster
723:Sheffield
691:Sheffield
659:Stockport
640:Runs via
634:Saturday
561:Saturday
498:Comments
492:departure
487:departure
306:Class 378
277:produced
255:Stockport
3982:Category
3132:Archived
2733:See also
2707:Wedgwood
2692:Southern
2676:Brighton
2514:Cornwall
2453:ScotRail
2437:Arbroath
2375:Wedgwood
2201:Bushbury
2161:via the
2153:Via the
2098:Shalford
1858:Southern
1799:Hereford
1754:Operator
1744:Outbound
1710:One way
1681:Southern
1563:Plymouth
1537:Plymouth
1427:Carlisle
1290:Sleaford
1269:Sleaford
1206:Bath Spa
1112:Ramsgate
1082:Hastings
1013:ScotRail
877:Via the
821:Via the
548:via the
538:Southern
495:Operator
485:Outbound
461:Services
379:Citation
3839:itv.com
2924:. 1963.
2651:of the
2596:in the
2564:Clifton
2532:Ardwick
2522:St Erth
2482:Norwich
2476:on the
2415:Bristol
2413:, near
2411:Pilning
2405:Pilning
2363:airport
2312:scholar
2235:Walsall
2093:Reading
2064:Reading
2018:works.
1880:Runcorn
1875:Chester
1629:Croxley
1608:Watford
1603:Chesham
1589:Friday
1523:Sunday
1450:Skipton
1436:Sunday
1319:Sunday
1310:Norwich
1260:Lincoln
1224:Worksop
1019:Dalmeny
976:Sunday
902:Swansea
891:Hensall
825:curve.
613:Sunday
211:scholar
3941:. BBC.
3922:
3862:3 July
3652:
3109:24 May
3076:
2441:Dundee
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2285:
2230:05:42
2191:07:13
2142:11:17
2105:07:17
2076:22:02
2036:17:13
1924:07:59
1887:07:53
1851:10:02
1814:11:30
1811:10:35
1781:06:59
1778:06:46
1757:Ceased
1749:Return
1735:Origin
1725:Former
1707:11:17
1644:06:08
1615:05:12
1592:23:15
1572:18:27
1541:08:11
1526:10:45
1518:17:45
1508:07:37
1487:04:40
1462:06:56
1439:14:49
1414:20:00
1404:22:00
1394:15:53
1379:08:03
1350:17:18
1322:15:53
1297:20:46
1264:23:11
1233:23:43
1210:15:59
1189:Shotts
1175:21:05
1160:05:00
1119:06:05
1042:22:31
1035:Dundee
1009:22:58
994:12:04
979:12:40
952:12:41
934:08:17
911:10:58
893:&
887:Snaith
874:17:58
841:13:21
838:12:44
786:06:33
770:Helsby
746:19:06
713:&
706:13:20
703:09:54
684:Denton
682:&
666:09:04
663:08:30
637:05:30
616:07:47
528:22:04
490:Return
476:Origin
411:Amends
286:. The
213:
206:
199:
192:
184:
134:buffer
3620:(PDF)
3598:(PDF)
3506:(PDF)
3375:(PDF)
3218:(PDF)
3135:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
3006:(PDF)
2918:(PDF)
2785:From
2760:Notes
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