254:
1103:
1135:
1072:
1180:
3830:
911:
1206:
931:
1010:
2074:
983:
587:
559:
2256:
2002, the MPR's power was reduced. It would no longer be the highest governing body but would stand on equal terms with the DPR, BPK, the
Supreme Court, and the Constitutional Court. In dealing with the president and vice-president, the MPR would be responsible for the inauguration ceremony and, should the occasion call for it, the impeachment of the president or vice-president, or both. The MPR would elect a president and vice-president only if both positions were vacant.
1480:
5988:
4065:
2912:
4029:
1468:
179:
5998:
1908:
1949:
77:
36:
4041:
4053:
2122:
831:
1254:
2366:
acknowledged existing
Resolutions as binding legislation, though it still did not restore MPR's power to enact Broad Outlines of State Policies or issue Resolutions. There are recent talks for another constitutional amendment, specifically to restore MPR power to enact Outlines and to restore itself as highest state institution but with reduced powers.
1872:, etc.", elevating the Supersemar into a resolution irrevocable by Sukarno, the holding of legislative elections, commissioning Suharto to create a new Cabinet, and a constitutional amendment in which a president who might be unable to perform his duty would be replaced by the holder of the Supersemar instead of the vice-president.
1603:)). It was reduced to 688 in 2004 due to the removal of active military and police officers and the dissolution of the GDF, as well as the reassignment of Regional Delegations Faction to the newly formed DPD and restructuring the senatorial seats at 128 from each of the 32 provinces. Due to addition of
1701:, the highest chamber of government was the Senate, which comprised 32 members, two from each of the 16 components of the USI. However, one by one, the individual regions and territories of the USI began to dissolve themselves into the Republic, and on 17 August 1950, Indonesia became a unitary state.
2255:
The 2003 Annual
Session also outlined the MPR's new status, which would come into effect with the inauguration of the new president in 2004. With the president and vice-president thenceforth elected directly by the people and with the constitutional amendments which the MPR had worked on from 1999 to
1808:
The MPRS held its third
General Session in Bandung from 11 to 16 April 1965. This General Session further entrenched Sukarno's ideological approaches in the running of Indonesia. Many of Sukarno's Independence Day speeches were adopted as the guideline for policies in politics and economics. The MPRS
2222:
The 2001 Special
Session assembled after President Wahid was allegedly involved in a corruption case and after the DPR began claiming that Wahid's leadership had become incompetent. Originally scheduled for August 2001, the Special Session was brought forward to July 2001. It then removed Wahid from
1926:
Supplementary Letter was deemed to be unworthy because it had not included a full account of the 30 September
Movement. He did not deliver a speech. On 9 February 1967, the DPR declared that the President was endangering the nation through his leadership and ideological stance. It then asked for an
2365:
Following 1999-2002 amendments, MPR only issued decisions for internal use, such as for rules of procedure and code of ethics; MPR stripped themselves of any power to issue resolutions. For a time, MPR resolutions lost its legal binding power until 2011, when the Law No. 12/2011 (Legislations Act)
2053:
The 1988 General
Session was marked by a reorganization of the MPR and the return of the sectoral representatives which formed the Groups Faction. Members of this faction, drawn from all walks of life and integrated into the factions of Golkar, PPP, and PDI deputies in the assembly, as well as the
1570:
The 920 membership of MPR continued for the terms of 1977â1982 and 1982â1987. For the terms 1987â1992, 1992â1997, and 1997â1999 the MPR's membership became 1000. One hundred members were appointed representing delegations from groups as addition to the faction delegates of Karya
Pembangunan (FKP),
2292:
The 1945 Constitution empowers the MPR to hold a general inauguration session for the president- and vice president-elect of the
Republic within weeks or months after their election. Should the office of the presidency be vacant the MPR will hold a general session for the vice president to render
2285:
or deletion of certain articles and/or provisions of the
Constitution. A two-thirds majority vote in a general session of the Assembly can approve any proposed changes to the constitution including scrapping or adding additional articles, sections and provisions, as well as in the introduction of
1704:
In discussions starting in May 1950, the Committee for the Preparation of the Constitution of a Unitary State, had was agreed that there would be a unicameral legislature comprising the membership of the lower chamber and Senate from the USI and the KNIP working Committee and the Supreme Advisory
2141:
During this Special Session, MPR revoked the special powers given to the president in the 1998 General Session and limited the number of terms of the president. The MPR also resolved to hold legislative elections in 1999, ordered a crackdown on corruption, collusion, and nepotism and revoked the
1644:
mandated by the said constitution as the supreme legislative authority of the new republic, with the House of Representatives as its presidum (18 August is presently marked as the official birthday of the MPR). Originally, under that constitution, the MPR was to be the Indonesian version of the
1915:
The 1967 MPRS Special Session, from 7 to 12 March, marked the end of Sukarno's presidency and the beginning of Suharto's. Much like the 1966 General Session, the official transfer of power was done before the General Session in March, with Sukarno stepping down from his position in February.
1739:
People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS). The 610 members, comprising the DPR-GR together with 94 appointed regional representatives and 232 appointed representatives of functional sectors, including service personnel of the Armed Forces and the National Police, took their oaths of office on 15
1939:
The Special Session was assembled when it became obvious that Suharto was not going to be able to hold legislative elections in July 1968 as had been ordered by the 1966 MPRS General Session. During this Special Session, the MPRS also commissioned Suharto to hold elections by 5 July 1971.
1611:, the number of DPD senators became 132. During the 2019â2024 term there are 575 DPR members and 136 senators, resulting in 711 members of the MPR; for the 2024-2029 term, following the creation of an additional 4 provinces in 2022, this increased to 580 DPR members and 152 senators.
2313:
Should both the presidential and vice-presidential positions be vacant, the MPR will hold a general session to elect the new president and vice president within a month after the announcement of the vacancy. Such cases may be caused by sudden resignation, impeachment, or death in
2239:
The 2002 Annual Session continued the constitutional amendment process, most notably changing the system of presidential elections, abolishing the DPA and requiring that 20 percent of the national budget be allocated for education, It also order the formulation of the
2171:
During the General Session, the MPR recognized the referendum in East Timor and set a task force to amend the 1945 constitution. It also stipulated that it would thenceforth hold annual sessions to receive reports from the president, House of Representatives, the
1834:
Perhaps the most significant of the MPR's General Sessions was that in 1966. Meeting in Jakarta from 20 June to 5 July 1966 under a new leadership, and with a membership purged of 180 individuals either pro-Sukarno or linked to organizations implicated in the
3030:
3864:
1935:
The 1968 MPRS Special Session, 21 to 30 March, officially consolidated Suharto's position by appointing him to the presidency. The MPRS commissioned Suharto to continue stabilizing Indonesia's politics and to formulate a Five Year Plan for the economy.
3463:
3403:
2137:
in May 1998. Although it still consisted of politicians who had flourished during Suharto's regime, these MPR members were keen to distance themselves from Suharto and appeal to the reformist sentiments that were prevalent in Indonesia at the time.
1668:
that gave the KNIP full legislative powers alongside Sukarno, meaning it had to approve all legislation, including those which determine the current national policies. These powers were delegated to a Working Committee. Wartime underground leaders
2299:
The Assembly has the authority to impeach both the president and vice president of Indonesia or either one of the two if probable violations of the 1945 constitution and the laws of the Republic have been committed during the performance of their
3743:
3398:
3518:
3085:
1639:
for Indonesia. Under its transitional provisions, for a six-month transition period, the new republic would be governed according to the constitution by a president, assisted by a National Committee, which would establish the long awaited
3250:
1657:(KNIP)), with 135 appointed deputies, which included many members of the PPKI who crossed over to it. Part of its original intensions was to prepare the way for the manner of the future selection of elected deputies to the Assembly.
3613:
3358:
1734:
In 1960, Sukarno dissolved the lower house, the House of Representatives, after it refused to pass the state budget. He then appointed a Mutual Cooperation House of Representatives (DPR-GR) and reestablished the MPR in the form of a
1791:
The second General Session was held in Bandung from 15 May to 22 May 1963. It was at this General Session that Sukarno was elected 'President for Life' through Resolution No. III/MPRS/1963, which was a violation of Article 7 of the
3643:
2097:
and the peak of pro-democratic movements in Suharto's regime. In an effort to restore security and stability, the MPR passed a resolution to give special powers to the president to ensure the success and security of development.
1994:
In this General Session, the MPR passed resolutions that outlined the method of the election of the president and vice president and decided on the relationship between the governing bodies in Indonesia such as the MPR, DPR, the
2167:
The 1999 General Session was the first MPR with "real" reform credentials. In another reorganization process, the membership was reduced to 700, with 500 DPR members, 135 Regional Representatives, and 65 Group Representatives.
1991:). Suharto was expected to outline the achievements which had been accomplished during his five-year term and the way in which they fulfilled the national policies proposed by the Assembly to him at the beginning of his term.
3433:
3568:
2306:
Should the office of the president be vacant and the vice president assumes the office of president, the MPR will hold a general session to appoint a new vice president of the Republic to fill the vacancy created by
5953:
3160:
1899:, in which six generals and a first lieutenant were kidnapped and killed by alleged communists. The speech was rejected, and the MPRS asked Sukarno to give a supplementary speech at the next MPRS General Session.
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3155:
3693:
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3483:
3383:
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3010:
3713:
3628:
3493:
3723:
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2081:
The 1993 General Session was marked by another reorganization of the MPR, with membership being increased to 1,000 deputies. This General Session was noted for the ABRI's preemptive nomination of
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3618:
3788:
3698:
3583:
3548:
3443:
3573:
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The 2003 Annual Session focused on the legal status of the previous resolutions that the MPR and the MPRS had passed, as well as deciding on the composition of a Constitutional Commission.
3753:
3728:
1150:
3733:
3553:
3503:
3438:
3320:
3120:
2187:
For the first time, the MPR rejected an accountability speech (Habibie's), and following it Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections were held with more than one person competing.
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3718:
3658:
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as vice president. Although displeased, Suharto did not want an open conflict with the military deputies and accepted Try as his vice president. Suharto was elected to a sixth term.
3663:
3623:
3603:
3408:
2065:
nominating himself as vice president before he was convinced to withdraw by Suharto. The latter was elected to a fifth term as president with Sudharmono elected as vice president.
3748:
3633:
3588:
3025:
3000:
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3598:
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3473:
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3508:
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A number of KNIP members became concerned that the Indonesian government was too authoritarian, and pressed for a more parliamentary system. Sukarno and Vice President
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3688:
2108:
To date, this is the New Order's last ever General Session, marked with Suharto's downfall before the Special Session in May, marking the starting the new Reform era.
2402:
due to any statements, questions, and opinions made for the purpose of parliamentary duties, except in violation of parliamentary code of ethics and code of conducts;
4981:
3763:
3593:
3558:
3270:
2461:
1086:
302:
3653:
3363:
4162:
1964:
The 1973 General Session, held from 12 to 24 March was of the first MPR to be elected. Its membership was increased to 920. Until 1999 it included members from
2797:
Sagala, Budiman B (1978). "Beberapa Perbandingan Ketetapan-Ketetapan MPR & Permasalahannya" [Comparisons between MPR Resolutions and the Problems].
2327:
was exercised, and all other government institutions answered to it (including the president). It was also empowered to enact Broad Outlines of State Policies (
1677:
were subsequently elected chairman and vice-chairman of this committee, which exercised the legislative work of the KNIP when the full committee did not meet.
3423:
3105:
3100:
3005:
2995:
1221:
1645:
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, with the House acting as Presidium of the same. On 29 August, Sukarno dissolved the PPKI and on its basis established the
3413:
3368:
2214:
and defined their roles. It also passed resolutions on the consolidation of national unity and recommendations regarding the execution of regional autonomy.
1753:), a power not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but hierarchically accepted as legislation directly under the Constitution, but higher than an Act (
3040:
2338:
1744:
3300:
1118:
5198:
3050:
3020:
94:
49:
1919:
The MPRS also passed a resolution to re-examine the adoption of the Political Manifesto as the primary GSP of the Assembly and the Republic at large.
5453:
4364:
3205:
2900:
2832:
1864:]; explicitly defined in the resolution's corresponding explanatory memorandum to include "the struggle fundaments and the tactics taught by ...
1632:
5030:
3942:
3533:
3280:
3045:
1279:
470:
393:
2878:
4152:
3563:
3130:
1511:
1398:
1194:
421:
2184:. After receiving these annual reports, the MPR would then work to give recommendations on the course of action that the president could take.
1759:, passed by the DPR-GR). MPRS and later the MPR would pass Resolutions until 2003, when MPR was definitively stripped of any law-making power.
141:
1796:. The resolution was supported by the armed forces deputies to the Assembly, while it dealt a serious blow to the increasing influence of the
4974:
4301:
3453:
1714:
498:
113:
5153:
4172:
3090:
6015:
2987:
2358:). Both instruments are legally binding, but while resolutions bind externally to other state institutions (hence functions as a form of
2282:
6054:
120:
4103:
1850:
During the 1966 session, the MPRS passed 24 resolutions; they included revoking Sukarno's appointment to the life presidency, banning "
5963:
5584:
4374:
3815:
3325:
3135:
3115:
2702:
1916:
Suharto's appointment as acting president and the withdrawal of power from Sukarno during this General Session was just a formality.
4967:
4558:
4057:
3648:
3468:
3285:
1446:
1442:
127:
5902:
5468:
5203:
4254:
4232:
3060:
1125:
1001:
621:
334:
17:
5877:
5540:
4460:
3957:
3638:
3230:
3150:
3125:
1628:
1451:
1420:
1411:
749:
55:
4306:
4182:
4157:
3683:
2893:
2787:
2759:
2592:
1646:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
109:
5922:
5627:
3858:
3235:
3210:
3070:
2966:
1710:
1608:
1564:
1545:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1110:
1050:
808:
774:
737:
595:
288:
5535:
5458:
4924:
4533:
4259:
4116:
3488:
3180:
3015:
1694:
1504:
4142:
5520:
5502:
5213:
5168:
5095:
4637:
3373:
3080:
2982:
2022:
The session was noted for the mass walkout of PPP deputies when Suharto referred to religions as "streams of beliefs".
1718:
5525:
5505:
5393:
5323:
5133:
4878:
4861:
4276:
3926:
3899:
3418:
3225:
3190:
2868:
2849:
2740:
2241:
1721:
to abolish the provisional constitution and reimpose the 1945 Constitution, with the role of the MPR being restored.
1213:
1102:
214:
160:
63:
2054:
regional deputies, were presidential appointees from civil society organizations and representatives of industries.
1782:
Resolution No. II/MPRS/1960 on the Major Guidelines of the National Overall Planned Development Phase One 1961â1969.
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4271:
4069:
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3931:
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3185:
3095:
3075:
2908:
2886:
2207:
1977:
1911:
The leadership of the Indonesian Provisional People's Consultative Assembly at the time of the 1967 Special Session
1839:, the General Session marked the beginning of the official transfer of power from Sukarno to Suharto. Although the
1706:
1580:
1393:
1378:
1344:
1339:
1232:
1134:
816:
798:
781:
765:
1779:
Resolution No. I/MPRS/1960 on the Republic of Indonesia Political Manifesto as the Guidelines of State Policy; and
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and its representatives, who hoped for a pro-communist, democratically elected president as Sukarno's successor.
1549:
1142:
1071:
790:
758:
720:
567:
530:
283:
253:
2061:
as vice president, which resulted in Brigadier General Ibrahim Saleh interrupting the General Session and PPP's
6074:
5958:
5594:
5589:
5105:
5050:
5010:
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4401:
4333:
4177:
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Cribb, Robert (2001). "Parlemen Indonesia 1945â1959 (Indonesian Parliaments 1945â1959)". In Yayasan API (ed.).
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1433:
355:
98:
974:
134:
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5090:
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4528:
4227:
4202:
4187:
3703:
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3220:
3145:
1179:
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but failed to agree on a new constitution, and with the support of the army, on 5 July 1959, Sukarno issued
5388:
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4736:
4421:
4286:
4147:
4012:
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3310:
3305:
3240:
1797:
1698:
1665:
1260:
729:
666:
432:
5927:
5497:
5408:
5343:
5143:
5075:
5070:
5035:
4543:
4328:
4242:
4192:
2960:
1973:
1572:
1017:
5872:
5837:
5792:
5373:
5188:
5158:
5025:
4948:
4871:
4774:
4721:
4518:
4455:
4291:
4266:
4000:
3921:
3215:
2211:
2181:
1981:
1690:
1595:
which formed the DPR, 135 from each of the 27 provinces which formed the Regional Delegations Faction (
1592:
1186:
2011:
The 1978 General Session, held on 11 to 23 March, passed resolutions that included the integration of
1955:
in Jakarta that includes the offices and meeting chamber of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly
5762:
5757:
5652:
5363:
5263:
5243:
5138:
5085:
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4791:
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4627:
4604:
4406:
4391:
4359:
4249:
4089:
3708:
2435:
2041:, as well giving Suharto the title of "Father of Development". He was elected to a fourth term, with
1793:
1636:
1553:
1045:
937:
876:
1567:. It was decided at that time that the membership of the Assembly would be twice that of the House.
5882:
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5476:
5303:
5283:
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1996:
1969:
1591:). For the term of 1999â2004 the membership of MPR was 700 (462 civilians and 38 from military and
1576:
701:
691:
684:
657:
611:
509:
453:
404:
2323:
Prior to 1999-2002 constitutional amendments, the MPR was the highest state institution, in which
5968:
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5842:
5722:
5333:
5015:
4888:
4784:
4706:
4701:
4416:
2916:
2380:
922:
87:
3829:
1205:
930:
910:
5912:
5862:
5817:
5797:
5787:
5687:
5530:
5515:
5418:
5298:
5223:
5183:
5178:
5148:
5110:
5080:
5060:
4796:
4769:
4716:
4553:
4465:
4396:
4379:
4369:
4215:
3913:
3810:
2946:
2094:
1245:
1171:
1029:
989:
675:
577:
481:
1987:
For the first time the president was required to deliver an Accountability Speech (similar to
5887:
5802:
5782:
5667:
5657:
5492:
5443:
5353:
5318:
5308:
5293:
5268:
5238:
5173:
5128:
5065:
4854:
4849:
4806:
4801:
4696:
4691:
4584:
4513:
4347:
4197:
4137:
2826:
2224:
2195:
2152:
1896:
1836:
1604:
1541:
950:
896:
5932:
5867:
5832:
5767:
5747:
5737:
5697:
5682:
5677:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5338:
5278:
5193:
5163:
5040:
4917:
4883:
4746:
4619:
4609:
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4491:
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4386:
4323:
4281:
4237:
4124:
4005:
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3200:
2979:
2427:
2421:
Along with rights, members of the MPR are expected to perform their duties, these include:
2406:
2144:
2042:
1197:
1153:
1038:
956:
838:
8:
5973:
5942:
5892:
5852:
5827:
5807:
5742:
5717:
5707:
5692:
5613:
5438:
5428:
5288:
5233:
5055:
5045:
5020:
4779:
4726:
4666:
4599:
4523:
2324:
2016:
1650:
1529:
1009:
2073:
192:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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also decided on the principals of Guided Democracy, which would involve consultations (
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During this General Session, Suharto was elected to a third term as president, with
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Suharto reads his speech at the 1993 session of the People's Consultative Assembly.
1952:
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During this session, the MPR heard its last accountability speech by a president.
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5328:
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2134:
1484:
4834:
4656:
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3245:
2399:
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Right to defend oneself on alleged violations of parliamentary code of ethics;
2311:
Election of president and vice president in case of vacancies of both offices.
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Act as a proper representatives of the people and their constituent regions.
2206:
The 2000 Annual Session continued the reform process. The MPR separated the
2151:
This Special Session, and Suharto's resignation, marked the downfall of the
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2062:
648:
586:
558:
376:
351:
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Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi
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2359:
2057:
This General Session was also noted for the furor over the nomination of
1686:
997:
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Put ahead the national interests over individual or group interests; and
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5002:
4648:
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2058:
2038:
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2012:
1844:
1563:
In accordance with Law No. 16/1960, the assembly was formed after the
5605:
4112:
4081:
2911:
2336:
The MPR also, under its own parliamentary rules of procedure, issued
2281:
As provided by the 1945 Constitution, the MPR is responsible for the
1907:
1865:
1851:
1772:
1557:
1224:
1157:
846:
746:
271:
1999:(DPA), etc. Suharto was elected to a second term as president, with
1948:
76:
1875:
Also during the General Session, Sukarno delivered a speech called
1840:
3464:
Financing Policy Committee for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
3404:
Commission on Biological Safety of Genetically Engineered Products
3156:
Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration
2362:
superior to regular Act), decisions are only binding to members.
2015:
as a province of Indonesia and commissioning Suharto to establish
1713:
to draw up a permanent constitution. This assembly was elected in
5448:
4432:
1847:
document, Suharto wanted to maintain the appearance of legality.
1768:
1625:
842:
3011:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
3001:
Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs
2037:
The 1983 General Session passed resolutions on the holding of a
1693:(USI), which comprised 16 states and territories, including the
3744:
Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities
1965:
1869:
1743:
It was during this time that the MPRS first passed a series of
1093:
630:
313:
3399:
Commission for Assessment of Analysis of Environmental Impacts
2670:
2634:
1680:
1664:
agreed to these demands, and on 16 October 1945, Hatta issued
3519:
Institute for the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage
2703:"Jokowi Minta Amandemen UUD 1945 Dilakukan Pasca Pemilu 2024"
2304:
Election of vice president in case of a presidential vacancy.
2135:
Suharto's resignation from the Presidency and fall from power
2121:
1843:
transfer of power had been made on 11 March by virtue of the
2580:
2445:
Defend and preserve national harmony and unity of Indonesia;
830:
3335:
2733:
Panduan Parlemen Indonesia (Indonesian Parliamentary Guide)
2093:
The 1998 General Session was held during the height of the
1775:
from 10 November to 3 December. It passed two resolutions:
1526:
People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia
1253:
3251:
Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute
2646:
2599:
2556:
2532:
2472:
3614:
National Information and Communication Technology Council
3359:
Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision Policy Committee
2333:), and the president was responsible for executing them.
1860:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2393:
Right to elect and be elected into parliamentary duties;
2019:
as the national ideology via an indoctrination process.
3644:
National Team for the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction
2658:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2568:
2462:
List of speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly
2682:
2611:
2544:
2752:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
1895:), in which he was expected to give account for the
4989:
3434:
Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board
3021:
State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform
2520:
2142:resolution which had ordered the indoctrination of
1984:at the time), as well as regional representatives.
859:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3569:National Committee on Sharia Economics and Finance
2387:Right to propose amendment(s) to the Constitution;
2029:, then speaker of the MPR, as his vice president.
1599:), and 65 to form the Groups Delegations Faction (
3474:Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
2591:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSyamsul_Maarif2011 (
2383:in order to execute their duties. These include:
1724:
1633:Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence
1544:. It is composed of the members of a lower body,
1534:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
6046:
3281:Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency
2754:. Singapore: Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd.
2353:
2343:
2328:
2297:Impeachment of the president and vice president.
2290:Presidential and vice-presidential inauguration.
1816:
1810:
1754:
1748:
1689:government transferred sovereignty to a federal
237:
3031:Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises
2735:(in Indonesian). Yayasan API. pp. 97â113.
2412:Right to financial and administrative benefits.
2586:
2003:, the sultan of Yogyakarta as vice president.
1922:The Special Session assembled after Sukarno's
1824:
1552:(DPD). Before 2004, and the amendments to the
5621:
4975:
4097:
3559:National Commission on Violence against Women
3271:National Population and Family Planning Board
2894:
2831:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
2773:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1505:
5531:Yugoslavia (1931â1939, 1945â1963, 1974â1992)
3266:Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency
3121:Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
2782:(4th ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
2390:Right to express opinions and make a choice;
2369:
2101:Suharto was elected to a seventh term, with
1556:, the MPR was the highest governing body in
3694:Peace Maintenance Mission Coordination Team
3579:National Council for Special Economic Zones
3379:Business Competition Supervisory Commission
2839:
2780:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
2676:
2652:
2640:
2605:
2379:Members of the MPR are vested with several
1880:
1767:The MPRS held its first General Session in
1681:Federal Era and Parliamentary Democracy Era
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5628:
5614:
4982:
4968:
4104:
4090:
3524:Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board
3484:General Elections Organiser Ethics Council
3256:Finance and Development Supervisory Agency
3006:Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs
2996:Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs
2901:
2887:
1927:MPRS Special Session to be held in March.
1512:
1498:
252:
3714:Public Accountants Professional Committee
3629:National Professional Certification Board
3494:Government Accounting Standards Committee
1837:alleged coup attempt of 30 September 1965
839:Nusantara Building, Parliamentary Complex
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
3724:Public Housing Savings Management Agency
3674:Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency
3649:National Transportation Safety Committee
3286:National Agency of Drug and Food Control
3026:Communication and Information Technology
2777:
2700:
2664:
2574:
2562:
2538:
2478:
2355:Keputusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
2345:Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
2293:his/her oath taking as acting president.
2272:
2148:to establish it as a national ideology.
2133:) was the first MPR assembly held after
2120:
2072:
1947:
1906:
1750:Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
1629:proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia
3759:Titles, Decorations and Honours Council
3336:Television of the Republic of Indonesia
3301:National Research and Innovation Agency
2771:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
2217:
2162:
2125:The MPR during the 1998 Special Session
2116:
2088:
2068:
2048:
2032:
2006:
1959:
1930:
1902:
1829:
1803:
1786:
1762:
1709:also called for the establishment of a
889:This article is part of a series on the
14:
6047:
5635:
4111:
3679:Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia
3639:National Sports Committee of Indonesia
3206:National Disaster Management Authority
3051:Women Empowerment and Child Protection
2858:
2796:
2688:
2628:
2259:
2247:
2234:
2201:
5609:
5541:Ottoman Empire (1876â1878, 1908â1920)
4963:
4085:
3684:Pancasila Ideology Development Agency
3086:Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning
2882:
2844:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan.
2768:
2749:
2730:
2550:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2405:Right to be assigned certain stately
1647:Central Indonesian National Committee
4052:
3789:Witness and Victim Protection Agency
3699:Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency
3549:National Aviation Security Committee
3489:General Elections Supervisory Agency
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
4040:
3574:National Consumer Protection Agency
3564:National Commission on Human Rights
3354:Acceleration of Housing Enforcement
2455:
2267:
552:(136 senators, 575 representatives)
24:
4163:French and British era (1806â1816)
3754:State Civil Service Advisory Board
3729:Regional Autonomy Advisory Council
3331:Radio of the Republic of Indonesia
2400:Right of immunity from prosecution
2381:parliamentary rights and privilege
909:
27:Bicameral legislature of Indonesia
25:
6086:
3900:Regional House of Representatives
3734:Regional Border Management Agency
3554:National Border Management Agency
3504:Health Workers Disciplinary Board
3449:Executive Office of the President
3439:Defense Industry Policy Committee
3419:Corruption Eradication Commission
3321:National Administration Institute
3226:National Search and Rescue Agency
3191:National Counter Terrorism Agency
3111:Public Works and People's Housing
45:This article has multiple issues.
5996:
5987:
5986:
5585:National unicameral legislatures
5199:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4064:
4063:
4051:
4039:
4027:
3979:Indonesian National Armed Forces
3828:
3779:Tripartite Cooperation Institute
3719:Public Housing Savings Committee
3669:Nusantara Capital City Authority
3659:National Water Resources Council
3539:National Accreditation Committee
3499:Hajj Financial Management Agency
3311:Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency
3196:National Cyber and Crypto Agency
2910:
2861:Militer Dalam Parlemen 1960â2004
2416:
2374:
2318:
1978:Indonesian National Armed Forces
1478:
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1252:
1204:
1178:
1133:
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1008:
981:
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557:
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110:"People's Consultative Assembly"
75:
34:
5572:List of legislatures by country
4183:Liberal democracy era (1950â59)
3873:Regional Representative Council
3664:Nuclear Energy Advisory Council
3624:National Productivity Institute
3604:National Health Advisory Agency
3409:Company Privatization Committee
3306:National Standardization Agency
2769:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952).
2694:
2330:Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara
1705:Council from the Republic. The
1655:Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat
1550:Regional Representative Council
1540:) is the legislative branch in
1143:Regional Representative Council
284:Regional Representative Council
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
6055:People's Consultative Assembly
5954:British Indian Ocean Territory
5498:Confederate States (1862â1865)
4451:People's Consultative Assembly
3854:People's Consultative Assembly
3749:State Civil Service Commission
3634:National Social Security Board
3589:National Disability Commission
3514:Indonesian Academy of Sciences
3384:Central Information Commission
3291:National Archives of Indonesia
3101:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
2863:. London: Prenada Meda Group.
2840:Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003).
2799:Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
1725:Guided Democracy Era/Old Order
1642:People's Consultative Assembly
1452:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta
1079:People's Consultative Assembly
877:1945 Constitution of Indonesia
239:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
233:People's Consultative Assembly
13:
1:
4193:Transitional period (1965â66)
4178:National Revolution (1945â49)
4173:Japanese occupation (1942â45)
4168:Dutch East Indies (1800â1942)
3739:Social Security Administrator
3704:Presidential Advisory Council
3599:National Film Advisory Agency
3394:Civil Service Advisory Agency
3326:National Civil Service Agency
3296:National Library of Indonesia
3276:Geospatial Information Agency
3221:National Resilience Institute
3136:Ministry of State Secretariat
3106:National Development Planning
2723:
2111:
3479:General Elections Commission
3469:Financial Services Authority
3261:Central Agency on Statistics
3141:Tourism and Creative Economy
3041:Energy and Mineral Resources
2194:was elected president, with
2190:During the General Session,
2155:, which transitioned to the
1943:
1798:Communist Party of Indonesia
1729:
1666:Vice-Presidential Edict No.X
1624:On 18 August, the day after
1542:Indonesia's political system
1261:General Elections Commission
730:Single non-transferable vote
7:
4559:Water supply and sanitation
3774:Trademark Appeal Commission
3609:National Industry Committee
3459:Film Censorship Institution
3389:Child Protection Commission
2961:Vice President of Indonesia
2701:Febriyan (18 August 2023).
2223:the presidency and elected
1974:Indonesian Democratic Party
1825:Transition to the New Order
1018:Vice President of Indonesia
750:proportional representation
10:
6091:
5503:Czechoslovakia (1920â1939)
4188:Guided Democracy (1959â65)
4153:Portuguese era (1512â1605)
4001:Indonesian National Police
3958:Public Prosecution Service
3619:National Police Commission
3544:National Amil Zakat Agency
3529:Lake Toba Authority Agency
3231:Public Prosecution Service
2813:(inactive 24 April 2024).
2459:
2279:Constitutional amendments.
2129:The 1998 Special Session (
1691:United States of Indonesia
1619:
1614:
1573:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
1187:Supreme Court of Indonesia
5982:
5941:
5901:
5643:
5580:
5549:
5536:FR Yugoslavia (1992â2003)
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5001:
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4355:
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4302:Provincial highest points
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3890:
3844:
3837:
3826:
3801:
3509:Hospital Oversight Agency
3429:Council of Health Workers
3344:
3236:State Intelligence Agency
3169:
2978:
2939:
2930:
2923:
2811:10.21143/jhp.vol8.no3.772
2778:Ricklefs, M. C. (2008) .
2370:Members' right and duties
1685:On 27 December 1949, the
1548:(DPR) and an upper body,
1421:List of political parties
938:Constitution of Indonesia
875:
870:
857:
852:
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828:
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186:This article needs to be
5703:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5521:Soviet Union (1938â1991)
5454:Northern Mariana Islands
4360:Administrative divisions
3859:House of Representatives
3769:Trade Security Committee
3689:Patent Appeal Commission
3584:National Defense Council
3444:Deposit Insurance Agency
3211:National Narcotics Board
3181:Maritime Security Agency
3161:Youth and Sports Affairs
3046:Environment and Forestry
2859:Maarif, Syamsul (2011).
2750:Feith, Herbert (2007) .
2466:
2178:Supreme Advisory Council
2174:Audit Board of Indonesia
1997:Supreme Advisory Council
1970:United Development Party
1707:provisional constitution
1565:general election in 1971
1546:House of Representatives
1111:House of Representatives
289:House of Representatives
6060:Government of Indonesia
5964:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3764:Tourism Promotion Board
3594:National Energy Council
3374:Broadcasting Commission
3131:State Owned Enterprises
2917:Government of Indonesia
2434:Uphold and execute the
1711:Constitutional Assembly
1699:constitution of the USI
1268:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari
18:Parliament of Indonesia
6070:Bicameral legislatures
6065:Parliaments by country
5031:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4534:Science and technology
4375:Regencies & Cities
3654:National Wages Council
3364:Anti Dumping Committee
2947:President of Indonesia
2354:
2344:
2329:
2126:
2095:Asian Financial Crisis
2078:
1956:
1912:
1817:
1811:
1755:
1749:
1654:
1635:(PPKI) approved a new
1601:Fraksi Utusan Golongan
1533:
1443:Diplomatic missions of
1354:Presidential elections
990:President of Indonesia
914:
238:
6075:National legislatures
6031:6.21028°S 106.80000°E
5595:National upper houses
5590:National lower houses
5493:Venezuela (1811-1999)
5204:Republic of the Congo
4143:Hinduism-Buddhism era
3186:National Armed Forces
2273:Constitutional powers
2225:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2196:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2124:
2076:
1976:(PDI), ABRI members (
1951:
1910:
1897:30 September Movement
1695:Republic of Indonesia
1577:Persatuan Pembangunan
1275:Legislative elections
962:(national philosophy)
913:
535:since 3 October 2019
458:since 3 October 2019
437:since 3 October 2019
409:since 3 October 2019
381:since 3 October 2019
360:since 3 October 2019
339:since 3 October 2019
318:since 3 October 2019
5878:United Arab Emirates
4277:Environmental issues
4034:Indonesia portal
4006:Mobile Brigade Corps
3927:Constitutional Court
3424:Council of Engineers
3201:National Food Agency
3091:Law and Human Rights
2242:Constitutional Court
2218:2001 Special Session
2163:1999 General Session
2117:1998 Special Session
2089:1998 General Session
2069:1993 General Session
2049:1988 General Session
2043:Umar Wirahadikusumah
2033:1983 General Session
2007:1978 General Session
1960:1973 General Session
1953:The building complex
1931:1968 Special Session
1903:1967 Special Session
1830:1966 General Session
1804:1965 General Session
1787:1963 General Session
1763:1960 General Session
1597:Fraksi Utusan Daerah
1473:Indonesia portal
1214:Constitutional court
1198:Muhammad Syarifuddin
1154:La Nyalla Mattalitti
95:improve this article
6036:-6.21028; 106.80000
6027: /
5905:limited recognition
5637:Parliament of Asia
5511:Estonia (1938â1940)
5394:Trinidad and Tobago
5134:Antigua and Barbuda
4198:New Order (1966â98)
4158:VOC era (1603â1800)
3932:Judicial Commission
3414:Cooperative Council
3369:Attorney Commission
3316:Cabinet Secretariat
2679:, pp. 292â293.
2643:, pp. 215â216.
2587:Syamsul Maarif 2011
2565:, pp. 415â416.
2541:, pp. 373â374.
2517:, pp. 151â152.
2505:, pp. 272â274.
2493:, pp. 139â140.
2481:, pp. 197â198.
2425:Uphold and promote
2325:popular sovereignty
2286:certain amendments.
2260:2004 Annual Session
2248:2003 Annual Session
2244:by 17 August 2003.
2235:2002 Annual Session
2231:as vice-president.
2202:2000 Annual Session
2198:as vice-president.
2105:as vice president.
2045:as vice president.
1485:Politics portal
1399:Electoral Districts
1233:Judicial commission
1046:Regional government
924:National government
514:since 8 March 2024
486:since 30 June 2022
5516:Serbia (1901â1903)
5214:Dominican Republic
4544:Telecommunications
4255:Biosphere reserves
3838:Legislative Branch
2127:
2079:
1989:State of the Union
1957:
1913:
915:
6010:
6009:
5947:other territories
5603:
5602:
5526:Texas (1836â1845)
5431:other territories
5219:Equatorial Guinea
4957:
4956:
4907:
4906:
4595:Human trafficking
4567:
4566:
4486:
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4477:Wawasan Nusantara
4461:Political parties
4402:Foreign relations
4342:
4341:
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3907:
3824:
3823:
3797:
3796:
3241:Quarantine Agency
3116:Religious Affairs
2940:Elected officials
2801:(in Indonesian).
2789:978-0-230-54685-1
2761:978-979-3780-45-0
2553:, pp. 93â95.
2440:Laws of Indonesia
2436:1945 Constitution
2227:as president and
2192:Abdurrahman Wahid
2001:Hamengkubuwono IX
1980:, which included
1815:) and consensus (
1554:1945 Constitution
1522:
1521:
1435:Foreign relations
1413:Political parties
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881:
450:Hidayat Nur Wahid
373:Lestari Moerdijat
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2456:List of speakers
2357:
2348:or Tap MPR) and
2347:
2332:
2268:Duties and power
1982:the police force
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1856:Marxism-Leninism
1820:
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1758:
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1675:Amir Sjarifuddin
1589:Fraksi TNI/POLRI
1587:, later renamed
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5946:
5937:
5918:Northern Cyprus
5904:
5897:
5639:
5634:
5604:
5599:
5576:
5567:Multicameralism
5545:
5481:
5463:
5430:
5423:
5115:
4997:
4988:
4958:
4953:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4903:
4894:Personification
4821:
4756:
4737:Public holidays
4722:National heroes
4614:
4563:
4482:
4338:
4307:Natural history
4210:
4148:Spread of Islam
4119:
4110:
4080:
4075:
4028:
4026:
4017:
3971:
3962:
3944:
3936:
3914:Judicial Branch
3904:
3892:
3886:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3816:Regent or Mayor
3803:
3793:
3346:
3340:
3216:National Police
3173:
3171:
3170:Non-Ministerial
3165:
3061:Foreign Affairs
2985:
2974:
2932:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2877:
2871:
2852:
2824:
2823:
2790:
2762:
2743:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2529:, pp. 447.
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2419:
2377:
2372:
2321:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2250:
2237:
2220:
2212:National Police
2204:
2180:(DPA), and the
2165:
2131:Sidang Istimewa
2119:
2114:
2091:
2071:
2051:
2035:
2009:
1962:
1946:
1933:
1905:
1892:
1890:The Nine Points
1889:
1886:
1883:
1832:
1827:
1806:
1789:
1765:
1732:
1727:
1683:
1622:
1617:
1518:
1489:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1390:
1271:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1202:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1131:
1099:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1035:
979:
975:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
927:
923:
901:
897:
888:
858:
841:
812:
794:
778:
762:
743:
726:
709:
698:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
607:
606:
599:
574:
571:
536:
534:
522:
515:
513:
501:
494:
487:
485:
473:
466:
459:
457:
445:
438:
436:
424:
417:
410:
408:
396:
389:
382:
380:
368:
361:
359:
347:
340:
338:
326:
319:
317:
305:
287:
275:
274:
242:
235:
234:
221:
210:
209:
208:
203:
197:
194:
191:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5994:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5950:
5948:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5610:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5439:American Samoa
5435:
5433:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5404:United Kingdom
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Czech Republic
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4987:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:Floral emblems
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4862:Faunal emblems
4859:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Stock Exchange
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4260:National parks
4257:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:Climate change
4235:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3975:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3953:Bank Indonesia
3949:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Medical Counci
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3345:Non-Structural
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Bank Indonesia
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Transportation
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:Social Affairs
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2943:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2856:
2850:
2837:
2805:(3): 270â282.
2794:
2788:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2747:
2741:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2693:
2691:, p. 271.
2681:
2669:
2667:, p. 454.
2657:
2655:, p. 236.
2645:
2633:
2631:, p. 270.
2610:
2608:, p. 215.
2598:
2579:
2577:, p. 420.
2567:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2460:Main article:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2432:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2249:
2246:
2236:
2233:
2219:
2216:
2203:
2200:
2164:
2161:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2090:
2087:
2070:
2067:
2050:
2047:
2034:
2031:
2008:
2005:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1942:
1932:
1929:
1904:
1901:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1805:
1802:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1764:
1761:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1682:
1679:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1146:
1130:
1129:
1115:
1114:
1098:
1097:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1005:
994:
993:
980:
973:
972:
969:
968:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:
928:
921:
920:
917:
916:
906:
905:
893:
892:
880:
879:
873:
872:
868:
867:
855:
854:
850:
849:
835:
834:
826:
825:
821:
820:
813:
806:
803:
802:
795:
788:
785:
784:
779:
772:
769:
768:
763:
756:
753:
752:
744:
736:
733:
732:
727:
719:
716:
715:
711:
710:
708:
707:
706:
705:
689:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
625:
604:
603:
602:
600:
594:
591:
590:
582:
581:
572:
566:
563:
562:
554:
553:
547:
543:
542:
538:
537:
527:Fadel Muhammad
525:
523:
521:Deputy Speaker
520:
517:
516:
497:
495:
493:Deputy Speaker
492:
489:
488:
471:Yandri Susanto
469:
467:
465:Deputy Speaker
464:
461:
460:
448:
446:
444:Deputy Speaker
443:
440:
439:
420:
418:
416:Deputy Speaker
415:
412:
411:
394:Jazilul Fawaid
392:
390:
388:Deputy Speaker
387:
384:
383:
371:
369:
367:Deputy Speaker
366:
363:
362:
350:
348:
346:Deputy Speaker
345:
342:
341:
329:
327:
325:Deputy Speaker
324:
321:
320:
308:
306:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
281:
277:
276:
270:
269:
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
249:
248:
244:
243:
236:
232:
223:
222:
205:
204:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6087:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6043:
6040:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:South Ossetia
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Tricameralism
5560:
5558:
5557:Unicameralism
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5469:Non-UN states
5466:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5429:Dependent and
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5111:United States
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
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4856:
4853:
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4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Ethnic groups
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
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4660:
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4655:
4651:
4650:
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4644:
4641:
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4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
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4598:
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4579:
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4462:
4459:
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4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
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4385:
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4378:
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4373:
4371:
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4362:
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4332:
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4327:
4325:
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4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Deforestation
4265:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
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4219:
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4130:
4128:
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4024:
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3999:
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3992:
3990:
3987:
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3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
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3946:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Supreme Court
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3876:
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3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Press Council
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
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3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
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3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
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3390:
3387:
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3302:
3299:
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3259:
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3202:
3199:
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3179:
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3012:
3009:
3007:
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2999:
2997:
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2993:
2991:
2989:
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2872:
2870:9789793464657
2866:
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2851:979-428-499-8
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2665:Ricklefs 2008
2661:
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2607:
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2594:
2589:, p. 85.
2588:
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2575:Ricklefs 2008
2571:
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2563:Ricklefs 2008
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2539:Ricklefs 2008
2535:
2528:
2523:
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2504:
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2479:Ricklefs 2008
2475:
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2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
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2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:Member Duties
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2375:Member Rights
2367:
2363:
2361:
2356:
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2326:
2319:Former powers
2312:
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2182:Supreme Court
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2149:
2147:
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2046:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1990:
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1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1925:
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1756:Undang-Undang
1751:
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1708:
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1700:
1696:
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1676:
1672:
1671:Sutan Sjahrir
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1612:
1610:
1609:2009 election
1606:
1602:
1598:
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1362:
1360:
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1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
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1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:1955 (Const.)
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:Chief Justice
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1195:Chief Justice
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1123:
1122:Puan Maharani
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1088:
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1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
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1014:
1013:
1011:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
987:
986:
984:
978:
971:
970:
965:
959:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
935:
934:
932:
926:
919:
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912:
908:
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904:
895:
894:
891:
886:
885:
878:
874:
869:
865:
856:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
824:Meeting place
822:
819:
818:
814:
810:
804:
801:
800:
796:
792:
786:
783:
780:
776:
770:
767:
764:
760:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:voting system
739:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:voting system
722:
717:
712:
703:
697:
696:
695:
693:
686:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
659:
653:
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641:
635:
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623:
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615:
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608:
601:
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583:
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560:
555:
551:
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500:
496:
490:
483:
477:
472:
468:
462:
455:
451:
447:
441:
434:
428:
423:
422:Syarief Hasan
419:
413:
406:
400:
395:
391:
385:
378:
374:
370:
364:
357:
353:
349:
343:
336:
332:
331:Ahmad Basarah
328:
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154:
151:November 2006
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112: â
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
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692:Opposition
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296:Leadership
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2983:(List)
2867:
2848:
2817:
2786:
2758:
2739:
1968:, the
1966:Golkar
1866:Stalin
1719:decree
1593:police
1538:MPR-RI
1094:Golkar
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682:
673:
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649:NasDem
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628:
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4925:Index
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2707:Tempo
2467:Notes
2409:; and
2159:era.
1687:Dutch
1662:Hatta
1126:PDI-P
1002:PDI-P
807:Next
789:Next
773:Last
757:Last
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622:PDI-P
614:(506)
580:(136)
546:Seats
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4867:Flag
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3879:List
3865:List
2986:and
2967:list
2953:list
2865:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2833:link
2815:ISSN
2784:ISBN
2756:ISBN
2737:ISBN
2714:2023
2593:help
1881:lit.
1715:1955
1673:and
1631:the
1524:The
1384:2024
1379:2019
1374:2014
1369:2009
1364:2004
1359:1999
1345:2024
1340:2019
1335:2014
1330:2009
1325:2004
1320:1999
1315:1997
1310:1992
1305:1987
1300:1982
1295:1977
1290:1971
1285:1955
1030:Ind.
817:2029
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266:Type
261:Type
114:news
5945:and
4657:Art
4412:Law
3970:and
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2307:it.
2208:TNI
1861:sic
1821:).
1394:Law
946:Law
864:.id
862:.go
860:mpr
809:DPR
791:DPD
775:DPR
759:DPD
738:DPR
721:DPD
702:PKS
685:PPP
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658:PKB
596:DPR
568:DPD
531:DPD
510:PPP
482:PAN
454:PKS
405:PKB
97:by
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