32:
335:... the age of thirty, which was prescribed for enfranchisement of women, was made not because women of a younger age were considered less competent to exercise the vote, but rather because the inclusion of women between the ages of twenty-one and thirty might lead to women-voters being in a majority on the Register, and this was considered, too drastic a departure in the realms of constitutional experiment. Therefore the embargo on any woman below the age of thirty was placed in that measure.
226:
stated that he was prepared to accept her nomination, thus establishing a precedent for women candidates. However, he ruled her nomination papers invalid on other grounds: one of the signatories to her nomination was not on the electoral roll and another lived outside the constituency. The Law Lords
411:
The shortest statute is the
Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918, which runs to 27 operative words: 'A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage from being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament.' Section 2 contains a further 14 words giving
2845:
534:
238:. The act ran to only 27 operative words: "A woman shall not be disqualified by sex or marriage for being elected to or sitting or voting as a Member of the Commons House of Parliament", and is the shortest UK statute.
338:
In the case of eligibility to
Parliament, this age condition is not necessary. The whole question of age, suitability, and competence can safely be left, and should be left, in the hands of the electorate to
349:
187:
in parliamentary elections, also known as the right to vote, to women aged 30 and over who resided in the constituency or occupied land or premises with a rateable value above £5, or whose husbands did.
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1398:
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1657:
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780:
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748:
743:
738:
620:
1323:
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354:
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560:
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231:
had specifically banned women from standing as parliamentary candidates and the
Representation of the People Act 1918 had not changed that.
2873:
70:
3040:
2984:
2909:
1339:
2914:
677:
3065:
54:
3014:
601:
435:
203:
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165:
382:
as conferred by s. 2 of the Act; the modern convention for the citation of short titles omits the comma after the word "Act"
2921:
247:
235:
3070:
308:
2868:
1667:
222:
at
Keighley and, if refused, to take the matter to the courts for a definitive ruling. After some consideration, the
395:
331:
explained the apparent discrepancy that women could sit in
Parliament at 21 but could not vote until they were 30:
211:
161:
36:
234:
Parliament hurriedly passed the
Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act in time to enable women to stand in the
2893:
3045:
2997:
304:
122:
2951:
670:
568:
359:
753:
2992:
686:
316:
219:
207:
223:
1355:
700:
645:
486:
663:
2810:
1214:
289:
270:
591:
2830:
1639:
425:
258:
228:
44:
2836:
2821:
705:
362:— allowed from 1958 (life peers), 1963 (hereditary peers), 2015 (Church of England bishops)
300:
274:
254:
137:
8:
2905:
1241:
2816:
639:
312:
196:
2859:
1125:
720:
597:
431:
157:
102:
3007:
2962:
2943:
49:
An Act to amend the Law with respect to the
Capacity of Women to sit in Parliament.
561:"'Our Nancy': The Story of Nancy Astor and Her Gift to the University of Virginia"
144:
3002:
650:
293:
59:
2832:
635:
328:
3029:
638:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
512:
278:
450:
92:
266:
710:
379:
350:
Election results of women in United
Kingdom general elections (1918–1945)
285:
251:
192:
2884:
215:
262:
427:
The
British Women's Suffrage Campaign 1866–1928: Revised 2nd Edition
184:
655:
210:. There was doubt as to whether women were eligible to stand for
499:
Taking on the Men: the first women parliamentary candidates 1918
299:
As Members of Parliament, women also gained the right to become
117:
296:
on 28 November 1919, taking the seat her husband had vacated.
284:
The first woman to take her seat in the House of Commons was
164:. It gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as a
250:, seventeen women candidates stood, among them well-known
227:
were asked to consider the matter and concluded that the
218:
made known her intention to stand as a candidate for the
636:
Text of the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918
451:"6 February 1918: Women get the vote for the first time"
651:
Spartacus Educational: 1918 Qualification of Women Act
16:
1918 UK law allowing women to be elected to Parliament
2960:
355:
Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
248:14 December 1918 election to the House of Commons
3027:
423:
1674:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
671:
25:Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act, 1918
2874:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
171:At 41 words, it is the shortest UK statute.
154:Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918
2910:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
596:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 145.
2934:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
678:
664:
444:
390:
388:
183:, passed on 6 February 1918, extended the
288:on 1 December 1919. She was elected as a
1672:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
417:
385:
3056:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
3051:History of women in the United Kingdom
3036:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1918
3028:
589:
558:
510:
2922:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
659:
646:Text of the Act as originally enacted
504:
487:Text of the Act as originally enacted
181:Representation of the People Act 1918
138:Text of statute as originally enacted
3061:Women's rights in the United Kingdom
2993:United Kingdom statutory instruments
281:policy, she did not take her seat.
13:
3041:Election law in the United Kingdom
685:
559:Wilson, Courtney (6 August 2004).
315:who was Minister of Labour in the
277:. However, in line with Sinn Féin
145:Revised text of statute as amended
14:
3082:
629:
593:Citizenship in Britain: A History
513:"1918 Qualification of Women Act"
265:. The only woman elected was the
236:general election of December 1918
535:"Archives – The First Women MPs"
396:"Oldest surviving judicial code"
162:Parliament of the United Kingdom
37:Parliament of the United Kingdom
30:
2894:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
610:
583:
552:
527:
511:Simkin, John (September 1997).
424:Harold L. Smith (12 May 2014).
327:During the debate of the bill,
2998:Scottish statutory instruments
491:
480:
468:
456:
373:
303:. The first woman to become a
1:
3015:Church of England instruments
694:Pre-parliamentary legislation
366:
322:
174:
123:Statute Law Revision Act 1983
725:the Kingdom of Great Britain
7:
621:12 November 1918, volume 31
360:Women in the House of Lords
343:
131:Status: Current legislation
10:
3087:
3066:Women's rights legislation
241:
21:United Kingdom legislation
2983:
2942:
2882:
2858:
1666:
1637:
1353:Acts of Parliament of the
1352:
1332:
731:
719:
693:
501:, Studley, 2018, pp 11-12
430:. Routledge. p. 95.
317:Second MacDonald ministry
143:
136:
129:
116:
111:
101:
91:
86:
76:
66:
53:
43:
29:
1670:of the United Kingdom of
1356:Kingdom of Great Britain
701:List of English statutes
78:Territorial extent
3071:1918 in women's history
1139:Interregnum (1642–1660)
515:. Spartacus Educational
453:, BBC, 6 February 2018.
208:by-election on 26 April
1333:Parliament of Scotland
590:Heater, Derek (2006).
400:Guinness World Records
341:
290:Coalition Conservative
220:Women's Freedom League
2985:Secondary legislation
1640:Parliament of Ireland
732:Parliament of England
497:Hallam, David J. A.,
333:
229:Great Reform Act 1832
3046:Election legislation
2906:Acts of Senedd Cymru
2837:European Communities
706:Charter of Liberties
477:, 10 April 1918 p. 3
465:, 4 April 1918, p. 3
301:government ministers
275:Constance Markievicz
255:Christabel Pankhurst
166:Member of Parliament
2811:Halsbury's Statutes
723:of states preceding
721:Acts of parliaments
565:xroads.virginia.edu
271:Dublin St Patrick's
257:, representing the
26:
2817:Legislation.gov.uk
1668:Acts of Parliament
640:legislation.gov.uk
571:on 12 October 2008
313:Margaret Bondfield
24:
3023:
3022:
3008:Acts of Adjournal
2979:
2978:
2971:1972–2009/2015–16
2944:Orders in Council
2860:Church of England
2854:
2853:
1348:
1347:
1215:Habeas Corpus Act
1126:Petition of Right
603:978-0-7486-2672-4
437:978-1-317-86225-3
224:returning officer
150:
149:
112:Other legislation
71:Lord Robert Cecil
3078:
3003:Acts of Sederunt
2963:Northern Ireland
2958:
2957:
2831:relating to the
2828:
2827:
729:
728:
680:
673:
666:
657:
656:
623:
614:
608:
607:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
567:. Archived from
556:
550:
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545:
531:
525:
524:
522:
520:
508:
502:
495:
489:
484:
478:
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466:
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448:
442:
441:
421:
415:
414:
412:the short title.
408:
406:
392:
383:
377:
305:cabinet minister
206:died, causing a
107:21 November 1918
97:21 November 1918
79:
60:8 & 9 Geo. 5
34:
33:
27:
23:
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2883:Legislation of
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2806:
2678:
2175:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1633:
1354:
1344:
1328:
724:
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404:
402:
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393:
386:
378:
374:
369:
346:
339:decide ...
325:
294:Plymouth Sutton
244:
177:
132:
77:
39:
31:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2833:European Union
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2018:
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2008:
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1998:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
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1242:Bill of Rights
1234:
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741:
735:
733:
726:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
703:
697:
695:
691:
690:
687:UK legislation
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
654:
653:
648:
643:
631:
630:External links
628:
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1994:
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1022:
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1009:
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1002:
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984:
982:
979:
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964:
962:
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949:
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934:
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922:
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904:
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899:
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869:
867:
864:
862:
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849:
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844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
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799:
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787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:
755:Temp. incert.
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
727:
722:
718:
712:
709:
707:
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698:
696:
692:
688:
681:
676:
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669:
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637:
634:
633:
622:
618:
613:
605:
599:
595:
594:
586:
570:
566:
562:
555:
540:
539:UK Parliament
536:
530:
514:
507:
500:
494:
488:
483:
476:
471:
464:
459:
452:
447:
439:
433:
429:
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397:
391:
389:
381:
376:
372:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
340:
336:
332:
330:
320:
319:(1929–1931).
318:
314:
310:
309:Privy Council
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
279:abstentionist
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Women's Party
256:
253:
249:
239:
237:
232:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
189:
186:
182:
172:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
146:
142:
139:
135:
128:
124:
121:
119:
115:
110:
106:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
85:
81:
75:
72:
69:
67:Introduced by
65:
61:
58:
56:
52:
48:
46:
42:
38:
28:
19:
2952:1994 to date
2887:institutions
2846:1972 to date
2822:Short titles
2809:
1638:Acts of the
1137:
754:
616:
612:
592:
585:
573:. Retrieved
569:the original
564:
554:
542:. Retrieved
538:
529:
517:. Retrieved
506:
498:
493:
482:
474:
470:
462:
458:
446:
426:
419:
410:
405:28 September
403:. Retrieved
399:
375:
337:
334:
326:
298:
283:
245:
233:
190:
178:
170:
153:
151:
103:Commencement
93:Royal assent
18:
711:Magna Carta
544:23 November
380:Short title
311:member was
286:Nancy Astor
252:suffragette
193:Swire Smith
118:Repealed by
3030:Categories
2835:(formerly
575:9 February
519:28 January
367:References
323:Age limits
216:Nina Boyle
212:parliament
175:Background
45:Long title
1658:1751–1800
1653:1701–1750
1449:1760–1764
1444:1755–1759
1439:1750–1754
1434:1745–1749
1429:1740–1744
1424:1735–1739
1419:1730–1734
1414:1725–1729
1409:1720–1724
1404:1715–1719
781:1422–1460
776:1413–1421
771:1399–1411
766:1377–1397
761:1327–1376
749:1308–1325
744:1275–1307
739:1225–1267
475:The Times
463:The Times
267:Sinn Féin
263:Smethwick
185:franchise
2885:devolved
2862:measures
344:See also
204:Keighley
55:Citation
1648:to 1700
1340:to 1707
617:Hansard
292:MP for
246:In the
242:Effects
197:Liberal
160:of the
62:. c. 47
600:
434:
195:, the
156:is an
125:(RoI)
87:Dates
2961:for
2927:List
2915:List
2908:and
2899:List
2869:List
2802:2024
2797:2023
2792:2022
2787:2021
2782:2020
2777:2019
2772:2018
2767:2017
2762:2016
2757:2015
2752:2014
2747:2013
2742:2012
2737:2011
2732:2010
2727:2009
2722:2008
2717:2007
2712:2006
2707:2005
2702:2004
2697:2003
2692:2002
2687:2001
2682:2000
2674:1999
2669:1998
2664:1997
2659:1996
2654:1995
2649:1994
2644:1993
2639:1992
2634:1991
2629:1990
2624:1989
2619:1988
2614:1987
2609:1986
2604:1985
2599:1984
2594:1983
2589:1982
2584:1981
2579:1980
2574:1979
2569:1978
2564:1977
2559:1976
2554:1975
2549:1974
2544:1973
2539:1972
2534:1971
2529:1970
2524:1969
2519:1968
2514:1967
2509:1966
2504:1965
2499:1964
2494:1963
2489:1962
2484:1961
2479:1960
2474:1959
2469:1958
2464:1957
2459:1956
2454:1955
2449:1954
2444:1953
2439:1952
2434:1951
2429:1950
2424:1949
2419:1948
2414:1947
2409:1946
2404:1945
2399:1944
2394:1943
2389:1942
2384:1941
2379:1940
2374:1939
2369:1938
2364:1937
2359:1936
2354:1935
2349:1934
2344:1933
2339:1932
2334:1931
2329:1930
2324:1929
2319:1928
2314:1927
2309:1926
2304:1925
2299:1924
2294:1923
2289:1922
2284:1921
2279:1920
2274:1919
2269:1918
2264:1917
2259:1916
2254:1915
2249:1914
2244:1913
2239:1912
2234:1911
2229:1910
2224:1909
2219:1908
2214:1907
2209:1906
2204:1905
2199:1904
2194:1903
2189:1902
2184:1901
2179:1900
2171:1899
2166:1898
2161:1897
2156:1896
2151:1895
2146:1894
2141:1893
2136:1892
2131:1891
2126:1890
2121:1889
2116:1888
2111:1887
2106:1886
2101:1885
2096:1884
2091:1883
2086:1882
2081:1881
2076:1880
2071:1879
2066:1878
2061:1877
2056:1876
2051:1875
2046:1874
2041:1873
2036:1872
2031:1871
2026:1870
2021:1869
2016:1868
2011:1867
2006:1866
2001:1865
1996:1864
1991:1863
1986:1862
1981:1861
1976:1860
1971:1859
1966:1858
1961:1857
1956:1856
1951:1855
1946:1854
1941:1853
1936:1852
1931:1851
1926:1850
1921:1849
1916:1848
1911:1847
1906:1846
1901:1845
1896:1844
1891:1843
1886:1842
1881:1841
1876:1840
1871:1839
1866:1838
1861:1837
1856:1836
1851:1835
1846:1834
1841:1833
1836:1832
1831:1831
1826:1830
1821:1829
1816:1828
1811:1827
1806:1826
1801:1825
1796:1824
1791:1823
1786:1822
1781:1821
1776:1820
1771:1819
1766:1818
1761:1817
1756:1816
1751:1815
1746:1814
1741:1813
1736:1812
1731:1811
1726:1810
1721:1809
1716:1808
1711:1807
1706:1806
1701:1805
1696:1804
1691:1803
1686:1802
1681:1801
1629:1800
1624:1799
1619:1798
1614:1797
1609:1796
1604:1795
1599:1794
1594:1793
1589:1792
1584:1791
1579:1790
1574:1789
1569:1788
1564:1787
1559:1786
1554:1785
1549:1784
1544:1783
1539:1782
1534:1781
1529:1780
1524:1779
1519:1778
1514:1777
1509:1776
1504:1775
1499:1774
1494:1773
1489:1772
1484:1771
1479:1770
1474:1769
1469:1768
1464:1767
1459:1766
1454:1765
1399:1714
1394:1713
1389:1712
1384:1711
1379:1710
1374:1709
1369:1708
1364:1707
1324:1706
1319:1705
1314:1704
1309:1703
1304:1702
1299:1701
1294:1700
1289:1698
1284:1697
1279:1696
1274:1695
1269:1694
1264:1693
1259:1692
1254:1691
1249:1690
1237:1689
1232:1688
1227:1685
1222:1680
1210:1679
1205:1678
1200:1677
1195:1675
1190:1672
1185:1670
1180:1667
1175:1666
1170:1665
1165:1664
1160:1663
1155:1662
1150:1661
1145:1660
1133:1640
1121:1627
1116:1625
1111:1623
1106:1620
1101:1609
1096:1606
1091:1605
1086:1603
1081:1601
1076:1597
1071:1592
1066:1588
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158:Act
3032::
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273:,
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2839:)
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