Knowledge

Parker River National Wildlife Refuge

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autumn. Access is via roads through the dunes. Licensed deer hunting is permitted for one day of the year up to a maximum limit of kills. The process is controlled by the park employees and volunteers. Seasonal licensed commercial shellfishing is permitted at one location where a stream through the marsh bends close to the island. Licensed seasonal wildfowl hunting is permitted in a special area on the right bank of the Parker River. It must be accessed from the mainland side. New visitor facilities offering exhibits and programs are located on the mainland bordering Plum Island Airport. Any other activities within the refuge are strictly forbidden; the brochure presents a long list.
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animals. In the waters, the chemical pollution of the Merrimack River and the damming of its stream at a number of locations totally changed the character of the fish and the bird species that fed on them. Even today coastal currents from the Merrimack in flood deposit unacceptable levels of debris on the beach, which are typically removed in public campaigns.
301:. Trails and observation stations are scattered throughout the refuge. Included in the refuge is Plum Island Sound and all the smaller islands within it, and the mouth of the Plum Island River on the Plum Island Sound side only. The marsh in and around the winding channels of the rivers is known as Great Marsh, which has a much greater area than the refuge. 351:
The ecology of the island, however, is not in its original state, due to earlier draining of Great Marsh by parallel channels and destabilization of the dunes by overuse. Much of the inland side of the island was cleared for farming. The farmers also used the marsh grass for haying and pasturing
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Hiking, jogging and cycling along Plum Island Drive only is permitted any time the refuge is open. Photography is permitted from any location open to the public. Beach locations may be visited over boardwalks out of nesting season. Trailers and licensed fishing are permitted on the beach in the
348:. These and other refuge habitats support varied and abundant populations of resident and migratory wildlife including more than 300 species of birds and additional species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and plants. 3065: 3886: 3001: 3816: 3806: 3006: 4021: 2991: 4199: 3135: 2961: 581: 395: 3821: 1991: 3801: 2906: 3996: 3966: 3021: 4486: 4026: 3981: 3941: 2996: 2981: 2971: 2161: 3991: 3956: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3125: 3016: 3011: 914: 558: 4153: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3961: 3926: 3906: 3856: 3831: 3796: 2986: 2571: 1871: 281:
added 12 acres to the refuge. Besides providing habitat for birds and wildlife, the pristine coastal habitat is enjoyed by visitors who come to swim, hike, surf, fish, and birdwatch.
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The refuge includes the mouth of the Parker River, which drains the mainland on the other side of Plum Island Sound. The refuge also includes the southern three-quarters of
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The creation of the reservation involved the purchase and evacuation of the farmland, the stabilization of the dunes by planting
205: 258:. It was established in 1942 primarily to provide feeding, resting, and nesting habitats for migratory birds. Located along the 1465: 702: 647: 642: 515: 3515: 1500: 879: 762: 586: 3811: 3270: 1510: 1270: 486: 4036: 3680: 1445: 1404: 1059: 543: 4542: 3986: 3565: 3455: 3290: 1215: 667: 657: 3841: 1336: 1245: 1220: 1205: 1175: 1145: 786: 614: 4094: 4046: 3896: 3836: 3500: 3345: 3210: 1515: 1475: 1170: 1054: 662: 652: 4537: 4527: 3600: 3520: 3335: 3255: 1265: 1255: 1165: 538: 533: 4532: 3971: 3891: 3695: 3620: 3430: 3390: 3310: 1480: 1440: 1130: 989: 904: 677: 523: 39: 3946: 3774: 1545: 1535: 1460: 1326: 1250: 1120: 854: 378: 298: 3976: 3826: 3240: 3164: 1346: 1125: 1090: 959: 899: 859: 4104: 1570: 1565: 1540: 1290: 1225: 1180: 1160: 1039: 1024: 1009: 939: 919: 909: 373: 290: 251: 247: 128: 3460: 1605: 1495: 1331: 964: 819: 624: 255: 142: 4512: 4146: 3685: 3480: 3260: 3235: 3225: 1520: 1311: 1140: 1110: 1105: 1044: 884: 839: 804: 278: 4139: 3755: 3750: 3545: 3465: 3410: 3250: 1646: 1634: 1575: 1560: 1550: 1530: 1240: 1230: 1195: 1190: 1135: 1085: 1049: 1034: 969: 949: 934: 929: 844: 368: 19:
This article is about the wildlife refuge located in Massachusetts, in the United States. For the
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off the coast of mainland Essex County. The southern tip of the island, however, belongs to
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The refuge consists of 4,662 acres (18.87 km) of diverse habitats including sandy
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Parker River National Wildlife Refuge (the United States)
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View from the top of the dunes trail, center of refuge
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Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs
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Official page at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
448:is available for free viewing and download at the 262:, the refuge is of vital stopover significance to 4504: 754:Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve 4523:Protected areas of Essex County, Massachusetts 4209:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States 620:Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area 16:Protected area in Massachusetts, United States 4193: 1633: 471: 3163: 445:Parker River National Wildlife Refuge (2006) 4518:National Wildlife Refuges in Massachusetts 4200: 4186: 3043: 582:Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters 478: 464: 749:Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary 4548:Landforms of Essex County, Massachusetts 284: 230: 222: 400:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 4505: 3136:David H. Smith Preserve and Fire Trail 4181: 4068: 3772: 3162: 3042: 1632: 1402: 784: 501: 459: 240:Parker River National Wildlife Refuge 216:Parker River National Wildlife Refuge 33:Parker River National Wildlife Refuge 4558:1942 establishments in Massachusetts 4160: 2017:Green River Access (Franklin County) 42:IV (habitat/species management area) 4553:Protected areas established in 1942 825:Blackstone River and Canal Heritage 13: 398:from websites or documents of the 14: 4569: 1992:George L. Darey Housatonic Valley 1403: 1337:Mass Central Rail Trail - Wayside 615:Appalachian National Scenic Trail 607:Other National Park Service units 431: 4159: 4127: 4126: 4095:Lloyd Center for the Environment 3501:Menemsha Hills and The Brickyard 2572:Quashnet Woods State Reservation 394: This article incorporates 389: 103: 96: 72: 65: 48: 4090:Lincoln Land Conservation Trust 4080:Concord Land Conservation Trust 3421:Allen C. Haskell Public Gardens 3256:William Cullen Bryant Homestead 785: 3406:Hales Brook and Sippican River 3311:Coskata-Coatue Wildlife Refuge 2022:Green River (Berkshire County) 1367:Streeter Point Recreation Area 413: 384: 293:, an 8-mile (13 km) long 206:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1: 2542:Provincetown Route 6 Corridor 1782:Chase Garden Creek Salt Marsh 1327:Lake Dennison Recreation Area 406: 379:Sandy Point State Reservation 340:and associated creek, river, 299:Sandy Point State Reservation 246:encompassing the majority of 115:Show map of the United States 3241:Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate 1347:Norwottuck Branch Rail Trail 7: 4487:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands 4105:Norcross Wildlife Sanctuary 3952:Museum of American Bird Art 3812:Blue Hills Trailside Museum 3431:Governor Hutchinson's Field 3176:Governor Oliver Ames Estate 502: 374:Plum Island (Massachusetts) 362: 252:Essex County, Massachusetts 189:4,662 acres (18.87 km) 129:Plum Island (Massachusetts) 10: 4574: 4110:Old Harbor Wildlife Refuge 1332:Lower Neponset River Trail 880:Connecticut River Greenway 625:Cape Cod National Seashore 274:during migratory periods. 143:Newburyport, Massachusetts 18: 4543:Wetlands of Massachusetts 4215: 4122: 4075: 4069: 4064: 3782: 3768: 3236:Francis William Bird Park 3226:Colonel John Ashley House 3171: 3158: 3051: 3038: 3002:Ram Island (Mattapoisett) 2950: 2367:Mount Watatic Reservation 1872:Dogfish Bar Beach Coastal 1645: 1641: 1635:Wildlife management areas 1628: 1411: 1398: 1382:Ware River Watershed Area 1312:Ashuwillticook Rail Trail 1299: 1078: 797: 793: 780: 739: 701: 635:National Wildlife Refuges 633: 605: 557: 516:National Historical Parks 514: 510: 497: 344:, and newly created salt 279:The Trust for Public Land 211: 201: 193: 185: 148: 138: 124: 87:Show map of Massachusetts 59: 47: 37: 32: 3751:Whitney and Thayer Woods 3206:Boston Community Gardens 3165:Trustees of Reservations 3126:Roger and Virginia Drury 2637:Salisbury Salt Marsh WMA 1742:Brayton Point Salt Marsh 1501:Kenneth Dubuque Memorial 1060:Western Gateway Heritage 855:Castle Island State Park 369:National Wildlife Refuge 3281:Charles River Peninsula 1727:Blackstone / West River 1511:Lowell-Dracut-Tyngsboro 1357:Southwest Corridor Park 1342:Nashua River Rail Trail 577:John Fitzgerald Kennedy 567:Boston African American 559:National Historic Sites 529:Blackstone River Valley 254:, 5 miles southeast of 4538:Ipswich, Massachusetts 4528:Newbury, Massachusetts 4100:Lynn Woods Reservation 3807:Barnstable Great Marsh 3626:Pine and Hemlock Knoll 3566:Noon Hill and Shattuck 3496:Medfield Rhododendrons 3231:Dunes' Edge Campground 3045:The Nature Conservancy 3007:Ram Island (Salisbury) 2722:South Shore Salt Marsh 2442:North Shore Salt Marsh 2012:Grassy Pond (Plymouth) 1466:Federated Women's Club 915:Governor Thomas Dudley 703:Wild and Scenic Rivers 396:public domain material 236: 228: 4533:Rowley, Massachusetts 4022:Sesachacha Heathlands 3711:Tully Lake Campground 3321:Crane Wildlife Refuge 3246:Bridge Island Meadows 3066:Francis Newhall Woods 2672:Scorton Creek Coastal 1982:Fox Island Salt Marsh 1857:Darwin Scott Memorial 835:Boston Harbor Islands 741:Other protected areas 572:Frederick Law Olmsted 285:Features and location 234: 226: 170:42.74528°N 70.80778°W 3817:Boston Nature Center 3777:wildlife sanctuaries 3491:Medfield Meadow Lots 3326:Crowninshield Island 3191:Bartholomew's Cobble 2782:Taunton River Access 2632:Salisbury Salt Marsh 2282:Mashpee Pine Barrens 2252:Long Sought For Pond 2062:Hawksnest State Park 2007:Grassy Pond (Dennis) 4492:U.S. Virgin Islands 3576:North Common Meadow 3441:Little Tom Mountain 3336:Dinosaur Footprints 3081:Halfway Pond Island 2962:Billingsgate Island 2917:Wilbraham Game Farm 2902:Whately Great Swamp 2897:Weymouth Back River 2727:South Triangle Pond 2712:South Barrier Beach 2157:Joint Base Cape Cod 2047:Harlow / Cooks Pond 1947:Fisk Forestdale Lot 1516:Manuel F. Correllus 1476:Freetown-Fall River 1377:Wachusett Reservoir 1362:Squantum Point Park 1317:Cape Cod Rail Trail 1266:Upper Charles River 990:Mount Holyoke Range 905:Fall River Heritage 549:New Bedford Whaling 202:Governing body 175:42.74528; -70.80778 166: /  3822:Broad Meadow Brook 3746:Westport Town Farm 3581:Norton Point Beach 3446:Land of Providence 3386:Fork Factory Brook 3291:Chesterfield Gorge 3221:Chestnut Hill Farm 3186:Ashintully Gardens 2772:Sunderland Islands 2677:SE Mass Bioreserve 2642:Sandwich Game Farm 2582:Quinsigamond Marsh 2377:Mt. Toby Highlands 2347:Moose Brook Access 2302:Meetinghouse Swamp 2072:Head Of The Plains 1912:English Salt Marsh 1902:Eastham Salt Marsh 1271:Wachusett Mountain 597:Springfield Armory 244:wildlife sanctuary 237: 229: 4500: 4499: 4175: 4174: 4118: 4117: 4060: 4059: 3802:Attleboro Springs 3764: 3763: 3521:Monument Mountain 3381:Fruitlands Museum 3154: 3153: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 2757:Squannacook River 2717:South Meadow Pond 2422:Nissitissit River 2227:Lawrence Pond Lot 1817:Connecticut River 1697:Bay Circuit Trail 1624: 1623: 1596:Warren H. Manning 1481:Georgetown-Rowley 1441:Chester-Blandford 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1372:Sudbury Reservoir 1352:Quabbin Reservoir 1307:Appalachian Trail 1216:Pope John Paul II 1121:Dorchester Shores 960:Lawrence Heritage 900:Ellisville Harbor 860:Chicopee Memorial 776: 775: 772: 771: 592:Saugus Iron Works 227:Observation tower 221: 220: 139:Nearest city 4565: 4513:IUCN Category IV 4202: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4163: 4162: 4147:Emerald Necklace 4130: 4129: 4066: 4065: 4037:Wachusett Meadow 3997:Richardson Brook 3967:North Hill Marsh 3770: 3769: 3721:Tyringham Cobble 3696:Stevens-Coolidge 3561:Noanet Woodlands 3451:Leatherbee Woods 3160: 3159: 3040: 3039: 3022:Watatic Mountain 2997:Penikese Island 2777:Taconic Mountain 2752:Sputtermill Pond 2577:Quinapoxet River 2522:Popponesset Spit 2437:North Brookfield 2287:Mashpee Pond Lot 2247:Little Alum Pond 2127:Housatonic River 2112:Hoosatonic River 2027:Greenfield River 1987:Frances A. Crane 1942:Fisherville Pond 1932:Farmington River 1797:Church Homestead 1662:Agawam Mill Pond 1649:management areas 1643: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1546:October Mountain 1536:Mount Washington 1486:Gilbert A. Bliss 1461:F. Gilbert Hills 1400: 1399: 1091:Belle Isle Marsh 1040:South Cape Beach 1025:Roxbury Heritage 940:Holyoke Heritage 920:Great Brook Farm 910:Gardner Heritage 795: 794: 782: 781: 512: 511: 499: 498: 480: 473: 466: 457: 456: 450:Internet Archive 425: 424: 417: 393: 392: 334:freshwater marsh 250:in northeastern 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 116: 107: 106: 100: 88: 76: 75: 69: 52: 30: 29: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4211: 4206: 4176: 4171: 4114: 4071: 4056: 4027:Skunknett River 4017:Sampsons Island 3987:Pleasant Valley 3982:Pierpont Meadow 3942:Marblehead Neck 3778: 3775:Audubon Society 3760: 3741:Weir River Farm 3671:Royalston Falls 3651:Redemption Rock 3646:Ravenswood Park 3641:Quinebaug Woods 3601:Peaked Mountain 3546:Mountain Meadow 3526:Moose Hill Farm 3286:Chase Woodlands 3251:Brooks Woodland 3167: 3150: 3091:Hockomock Swamp 3047: 3026: 2982:Grace A. Robson 2972:E. Howe Forbush 2953: 2946: 2922:William Forward 2887:Westfield River 2807:Three Mile Pond 2692:Sheperds Island 2682:Sevenmile River 2652:Satan's Kingdom 2342:Montague Plains 2317:Mill Brook Bogs 2297:Mckinstry Brook 2272:Martin H. Burns 2097:Hockomock Swamp 1957:Five Mile River 1927:Fairfield Brook 1917:Eugene D. Moran 1882:Dunstable Brook 1877:Dolomite Ledges 1867:Deerfield River 1792:Chockalog Swamp 1747:Breakneck Brook 1737:Boxboro Station 1672:Ashfield Hawley 1648: 1637: 1620: 1407: 1386: 1295: 1291:Wilson Mountain 1246:Salisbury Beach 1226:Quincy Quarries 1221:Purgatory Chasm 1206:Nasketucket Bay 1201:Nantasket Beach 1176:Mount Sugarloaf 1161:Middlesex Fells 1146:Horseneck Beach 1074: 965:Lowell Heritage 820:Bash Bish Falls 789: 768: 735: 697: 688:Silvio O. Conte 629: 601: 553: 506: 493: 487:Protected areas 484: 442:The short film 434: 429: 428: 419: 418: 414: 409: 403: 390: 387: 365: 338:saltwater marsh 287: 260:Atlantic Flyway 235:The Great Marsh 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 153: 152: 120: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 108: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 55: 43: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4571: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4472:American Samoa 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4415:South Carolina 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4380:North Carolina 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4085:Harvard Forest 4082: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3992:Poor Farm Hill 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3957:Nahant Thicket 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3922:Lime Kiln Farm 3919: 3917:Laughing Brook 3914: 3912:Lake Wampanoag 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3842:Daniel Webster 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686:Slocum's River 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3616:Petticoat Hill 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3506:Misery Islands 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3401:Greenwood Farm 3398: 3393: 3391:Glendale Falls 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3371:FARM Institute 3368: 3363: 3361:Elliott Laurel 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3331:Dexter Drumlin 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3181:Appleton Farms 3178: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3141:Stacy Mountain 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116:Miacomet Moors 3113: 3111:McElwain-Olsen 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3056:Black Pond Bog 3052: 3049: 3048: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3017:Tarpaulin Cove 3014: 3012:Susan B. Minns 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2927:Williams River 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2837:Tully Mountain 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822:Trapfall Brook 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2792:Tekoa Mountain 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2747:Springhill Lot 2744: 2742:Spectacle Pond 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2687:Shattuck Brook 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567:Quashnet River 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2547:Purchade Brook 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2527:Poutwater Pond 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2497:Peterson Swamp 2494: 2489: 2487:Pauchaug Brook 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2417:Nemasket River 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2312:Miacomet Heath 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2277:Mascuppic Lake 2274: 2269: 2267:Martha Deering 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Lawrence Brook 2219: 2214: 2209: 2207:Lake Snipatuit 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187:Konkapot River 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2087:Hinsdale Flats 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1997:Glen Echo Lake 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1687:Baddacook Pond 1684: 1682:Ayer Game Farm 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1571:Shawme-Crowell 1568: 1566:Savoy Mountain 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1541:Myles Standish 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1211:Neponset River 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:Myles Standish 1183: 1178: 1173: 1171:Mount Greylock 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1045:Wahconah Falls 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995:Natural Bridge 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 885:Demarest Lloyd 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Bradley Palmer 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 799: 791: 790: 778: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 767: 766: 756: 751: 745: 743: 737: 736: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 707: 705: 699: 698: 696: 695: 693:Thacher Island 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 639: 637: 631: 630: 628: 627: 622: 617: 611: 609: 603: 602: 600: 599: 594: 589: 587:Salem Maritime 584: 579: 574: 569: 563: 561: 555: 554: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 518: 508: 507: 495: 494: 483: 482: 475: 468: 460: 454: 453: 440: 433: 432:External links 430: 427: 426: 411: 410: 408: 405: 386: 383: 382: 381: 376: 371: 364: 361: 295:barrier island 286: 283: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 126: 122: 121: 111: 102: 101: 95: 94: 93: 92: 80: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 38: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4570: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4455:West Virginia 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4360:New Hampshire 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320:Massachusetts 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4168: 4167: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4052:Wildwood Camp 4050: 4048: 4047:Wellfleet Bay 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012:Rutland Brook 4010: 4008: 4007:Rough Meadows 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962:Nashoba Brook 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3927:Lincoln Woods 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3907:Kettle Island 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:Ipswich River 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3857:Eastern Point 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3837:Canoe Meadows 3835: 3833: 3832:Burncoat Pond 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797:Ashumet Holly 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3716:Two Mile Farm 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661:Rocky Narrows 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3631:Powisset Farm 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3596:Old Town Hill 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516:The Monoliths 3514: 3512: 3511:Mission House 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Mashpee River 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Halibut Point 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:Doane's Falls 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3306:Cormier Woods 3304: 3302: 3301:Copicut Woods 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:The Brickyard 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106:Katama Plains 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987:J.C. Phillips 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907:Whately Ponds 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Triangle Pond 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2817:Townsend Hill 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787:Taunton River 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767:Sudbury River 2765: 2763: 2762:Stafford Hill 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2667:Sawmill River 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2597:Rainbow Beach 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2562:Quag Pond Bog 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2432:Nordeen Marsh 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Millers River 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2292:Mashpee River 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2262:Maple Springs 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:Lake Lorraine 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:Katama Plains 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152:John J. Kelly 2150: 2148: 2147:Ipswich River 2145: 2143: 2142:Hyannis Ponds 2140: 2138: 2137:Hunting Hills 2135: 2133: 2132:Hubbard Brook 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Haskell Swamp 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972:Four Chimneys 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:East Mountain 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887:E. Kent Swift 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1852:Dartmoor Farm 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1812:Concord River 1810: 1808: 1807:Clinton Bluff 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757:Bullock Ledge 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1606:Willard Brook 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Harold Parker 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405:State forests 1401: 1397: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256:Scusset Beach 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Mount Everett 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141:Hemlock Gorge 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111:Chestnut Hill 1109: 1107: 1106:Charles River 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050:Webb Memorial 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 970:Lynn Heritage 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 950:Lake Lorraine 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 935:Hampton Ponds 933: 931: 930:Halibut Point 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 845:C. M. Gardner 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 805:Alewife Brook 803: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 764: 760: 759:West Hill Dam 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 744: 742: 738: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 704: 700: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 648:Great Meadows 646: 644: 643:Assabet River 641: 640: 638: 636: 632: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 610: 608: 604: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 562: 560: 556: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 496: 492: 491:Massachusetts 488: 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 461: 458: 451: 447: 446: 441: 439: 436: 435: 422: 416: 412: 404: 401: 397: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 360: 358: 353: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 282: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 225: 217: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 179: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 133:United States 130: 127: 123: 99: 84: 83:United States 68: 58: 51: 46: 41: 40:IUCN category 36: 31: 26: 22: 4420:South Dakota 4410:Rhode Island 4405:Pennsylvania 4385:North Dakota 4164: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 3932:Long Pasture 3847:Drumlin Farm 3541:Mount Warner 3531:Moraine Farm 3466:Lowell Holly 3276:Chapel Brook 3101:Homer-Watcha 3076:Greene Swamp 2932:Williamsburg 2877:West Meadows 2702:Sibley Brook 2697:Shubael Pond 2622:Rocky Gutter 2612:Robbins Pond 2592:Raccoon Hill 2557:Quacumquasit 2537:Prince River 2532:Powell Brook 2512:Poland Brook 2507:Podunk Marsh 2482:Pantry Brook 2472:Packard Pond 2457:Olivers Pond 2407:Nashua River 2402:Mulpus Brook 2307:Merrill Pond 2202:Lake Rohunta 2172:Kampoosa Fen 2117:Hoosic River 2102:Hog Pond Lot 2092:Hiram H. Fox 2077:Herman Covey 2032:Halfway Pond 1952:Fisk Meadows 1907:Elbow Meadow 1892:Eagle Island 1862:Day Mountain 1787:Childs River 1762:Burrage Pond 1752:Brewer Brook 1732:Bolton Flats 1521:Mohawk Trail 1241:Rumney Marsh 1236:Revere Beach 1231:Quincy Shore 1196:Nahant Beach 1191:Mystic River 1136:Hammond Pond 1131:Fort Phoenix 1086:Beaver Brook 1079:Reservations 1015:Quinsigamond 890:Dighton Rock 683:Parker River 682: 444: 415: 388: 354: 350: 307: 303: 288: 276: 239: 238: 25:Parker River 4482:Puerto Rico 4335:Mississippi 4250:Connecticut 4032:Stony Brook 3972:North River 3937:Lynes Woods 3902:Joppa Flats 3892:High Ledges 3877:Graves Farm 3787:Allens Pond 3756:World's End 3706:Tantiusques 3701:Swift River 3681:Signal Hill 3666:Rocky Woods 3436:Jacobs Hill 3316:Crane Beach 3271:Castle Hill 3071:Grassy Pond 3061:Boat Meadow 2967:Carr Island 2954:sanctuaries 2857:Walnut Hill 2847:Wakeby Pond 2842:Tully River 2832:Tully Brook 2802:Thayer Pond 2732:Southampton 2657:Savage Hill 2517:Popple Camp 2502:Phillipston 2412:Natty Brook 2392:Muddy Brook 2352:Moose Brook 2212:Lake Warner 2192:Lackey Pond 2167:Jug End Fen 1962:Flagg Swamp 1922:Facing Rock 1802:Clapps Pond 1767:Canoe River 1722:Black Brook 1702:Bearse Pond 1692:Bakers Pond 1657:Agawam Lake 1576:South River 1561:Sandisfield 1551:Otter River 1531:Mount Grace 1322:Fort Revere 1281:West Island 1276:Walden Pond 1261:Stony Brook 1251:Sandy Point 865:City Square 810:Ames Nowell 787:State parks 673:Nomans Land 385:Attribution 291:Plum Island 256:Newburyport 248:Plum Island 194:Established 173: / 149:Coordinates 81:Map of the 23:river, see 4507:Categories 4450:Washington 4370:New Mexico 4365:New Jersey 4240:California 4002:Road's End 3947:Moose Hill 3882:Great Neck 3867:Felix Neck 3852:Eagle Lake 3656:Rock House 3606:Pegan Hill 3461:Long Point 3396:Goose Pond 3376:Field Farm 3366:Farandnear 3201:Bear's Den 3196:Bear Swamp 3131:Sandy Neck 3121:Reed Brook 3086:Hawley Bog 2942:Wolf Swamp 2937:Winimusset 2862:Ware River 2797:Thad Ellis 2647:Sandy Pond 2607:Richardson 2447:Northboro 2427:Noquochoke 2397:Muddy Pond 2372:Mt. Esther 2362:Mossy Pond 2357:Moose Hill 2332:Mine Brook 2322:Mill River 2257:Maple Hill 2242:Lilly Pond 2182:Knops Pond 2082:High Ridge 2057:Hauk Swamp 1967:Flint Pond 1937:Fish Brook 1847:Cusky Pond 1842:Cummington 1837:Crane Pond 1717:Birch Hill 1611:Willowdale 1556:Pittsfield 1506:Leominster 1416:Barnstable 1156:Lynn Shore 1101:Breakheart 1096:Blue Hills 1005:Pearl Hill 955:Lake Wyola 875:Cochituate 870:Clarksburg 830:Borderland 544:Minute Man 407:References 357:Black Pine 268:shorebirds 161:70°48′28″W 158:42°44′43″N 21:Australian 4460:Wisconsin 4425:Tennessee 4330:Minnesota 4305:Louisiana 3977:Oak Knoll 3872:Flat Rock 3827:Broadmoor 3736:Weir Hill 3591:Old Manse 3586:Notchview 3536:Mount Ann 3456:Long Hill 3356:East Over 3266:Cedariver 3261:Cape Poge 3096:Hoft Farm 2977:Egg Rock 2892:Westfield 2812:Townsend 2737:Southwick 2617:Rochester 2602:Red Brook 2217:Lanesboro 2122:Hop Brook 2107:Honey Pot 2037:Hamilton 1822:Cook Pond 1772:Catamount 1491:Granville 1436:Brimfield 1431:Billerica 1181:Mount Tom 1070:Wompatuck 1065:Whitehall 1000:Nickerson 975:Massasoit 945:Hopkinton 925:Greycourt 731:Westfield 668:Nantucket 658:Massasoit 277:In 1985, 272:songbirds 264:waterfowl 4445:Virginia 4395:Oklahoma 4375:New York 4350:Nebraska 4340:Missouri 4325:Michigan 4315:Maryland 4300:Kentucky 4280:Illinois 4255:Delaware 4245:Colorado 4235:Arkansas 4133:Category 3862:Endicott 3676:Shattuck 3636:Questing 3556:Naumkeag 3486:McLennan 3351:Dry Hill 3296:Coolidge 2952:Wildlife 2882:Westboro 2707:Sly Pond 2382:Mt. Toby 2337:Montague 2232:Leadmine 1832:Coy Hill 1677:Attitash 1647:Wildlife 1471:Franklin 1421:Beartown 1286:Weymouth 1126:Elm Bank 1020:Robinson 980:Maudslay 850:Callahan 363:See also 125:Location 4465:Wyoming 4440:Vermont 4345:Montana 4285:Indiana 4265:Georgia 4260:Florida 4230:Arizona 4220:Alabama 4166:Commons 4042:Waseeka 3887:Habitat 3792:Arcadia 3691:Stavros 3476:Malcolm 3216:Bullitt 2912:Whately 2872:Wendell 2867:Warwick 2587:Quisset 2552:Quaboag 2387:Mt. Tom 2162:Jug End 2042:Hancock 2002:Gosnold 1977:Fox Den 1827:Copicut 1712:Bennett 1616:Windsor 1601:Wendell 1586:Tolland 1581:Spencer 1451:Douglas 1426:Berkley 1151:Jug End 1035:Skinner 1030:Rutland 1010:Pilgrim 815:Ashland 726:Taunton 721:Sudbury 716:Concord 711:Assabet 663:Monomoy 653:Mashpee 504:Federal 342:mudflat 322:thicket 212:Website 4400:Oregon 4355:Nevada 4295:Kansas 4270:Hawaii 4225:Alaska 4140:Boston 3731:Wasque 3621:Pierce 3611:Peters 3571:Norris 3426:Holmes 3416:Hamlin 3146:Tatkon 2992:Knight 2477:Palmer 2462:Orange 2452:Oakham 2237:Leyden 2067:Hawley 1777:Chalet 1707:Becket 1526:Monroe 1456:Erving 1116:Cutler 539:Lowell 534:Boston 346:pannes 270:, and 4430:Texas 4310:Maine 4275:Idaho 4070:Other 3551:Mytoi 3471:Lyman 3346:Doyle 2852:Wales 2662:Savoy 1667:Ashby 1591:Upton 1300:Other 1055:Wells 985:Moore 798:Parks 763:USACE 678:Oxbow 524:Adams 330:swamp 318:shrub 310:beach 242:is a 4477:Guam 4435:Utah 4390:Ohio 4290:Iowa 3726:Ward 2627:Rowe 2492:Peru 2467:Otis 895:Dunn 314:dune 312:and 197:1942 186:Area 1446:DAR 489:of 326:bog 4509:: 402:. 336:, 332:, 328:, 324:, 316:, 266:, 131:, 4201:e 4194:t 4187:v 765:) 761:( 479:e 472:t 465:v 452:. 423:. 320:/ 27:.

Index

Australian
Parker River
IUCN category

Map showing the location of Parker River National Wildlife Refuge
United States
Map showing the location of Parker River National Wildlife Refuge
Plum Island (Massachusetts)
United States
Newburyport, Massachusetts
42°44′43″N 70°48′28″W / 42.74528°N 70.80778°W / 42.74528; -70.80778
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Parker River National Wildlife Refuge


wildlife sanctuary
Plum Island
Essex County, Massachusetts
Newburyport
Atlantic Flyway
waterfowl
shorebirds
songbirds
The Trust for Public Land
Plum Island
barrier island
Sandy Point State Reservation
beach
dune
shrub

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