38:
1048:
1074:
269:, who participated in the orchestra, the finest musicians in Paris performed in the premieres of the symphonies, and received them with "rapture". Edited by Saint-Georges, the symphonies were published in Paris by Sieber. The works were very popular with public and press, and were soon published in London and Vienna. Haydn's very good friend
210:
was never larger than about 25 total.) According to
Robbins Landon, "The musicians wore splendid 'sky-blue' dress coats with elaborate lace ruffles, and swords at their sides." They performed in a large theater with boxes in tiers. The performances were patronized by royalty, including Queen
249:
for each symphony plus 5 louis for the French publication rights; the sum was apparently very satisfactory from Haydn's point of view, since the lack of copyright laws had generally prevented him from profiting much from his popularity as a composer.
295:
writes "There is not a measure, even the most serious, of these great works which is not marked by Haydn's wit; and his wit has now grown so powerful and so efficient that it has become a sort of passion, a force at once omnivorous and creative."
187:
writes: "All during the early 1780s Haydn's symphonies were performed at the various
Parisian concerts with unvarying success, and numerous publishing houses – among them Guera in Lyon, Sieber, Boyer, Le Duc and Imbault in Paris,
206:) Lodge). This organization consisted in part of professionals and in part of skilled amateurs. It included 40 violins and ten double basses, an extraordinary size of orchestra for the time. (Haydn's own ensemble at
222:(i.e., Count of Ogny), an aristocrat still in his twenties (his life dates were 1757–1790). The Count, who played in the cello section of the orchestra, was the
226:(postal service superintendent) and grew up in a very musical household. His father kept a great collection of musical manuscripts, used as the library of the
288:) – very different from those sterile composers who pass continually from one idea to another for lack of knowing how to present one idea in varied forms".
253:
Symphonies 85-87 were republished in
Britain soon afterwards, in 1788, by the company Longman & Broderip, rededicated to the Duke of York and given
722:
931:
1023:
702:
780:
600:
291:
Modern critics also appreciate the works. Robbins Landon calls them "a remarkable fusion of brilliance, elegance, and warmth."
618:
284:): "this vast genius, who in each one of his pieces knows how to draw developments so rich and varied from a unique theme (
44:
ces Six
Simphonies N° 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 formant l'œuvre furent composées pour le Concert de la loge olympique de paris
1104:
707:
378:
685:
657:
305:
727:
473:
234:. Patronage of music may have been an extravagance for the Count, since at his death he left a huge debt of 100,000
568:
17:
900:
219:
60:
987:
947:
63:, Grandmaster of the Masonic Loge Olympique. Beginning on 11 January 1786, the symphonies were performed by the
1099:
1002:
732:
717:
183:
Parisians had long been familiar with Haydn's symphonies, which were being printed in Paris as early as 1764.
787:
280:
particularly praised Haydn's ability to write "monothematic" sonata expositions (as they are now called; see
967:
839:
541:
198:
65:
37:
642:
245:
the
Chevalier de Saint-Georges, celebrated conductor of the Loge Olympique orchestra. Haydn was paid 25
1064:
593:
242:
74:
885:
854:
1094:
1007:
957:
821:
167:
157:
137:
117:
103:
89:
388:
1078:
327:, p. xiv. All material in this article derives from Robbins Landon unless otherwise noted.
266:
1051:
952:
905:
712:
637:
586:
890:
859:
759:
753:
632:
496:
227:
184:
8:
962:
773:
766:
522:
1033:
436:
192:– issued every new symphonic work by Haydn as soon as they could lay hands on a copy."
895:
921:
864:
737:
690:
469:
452:
1028:
849:
647:
212:
70:
844:
652:
992:
31:
1088:
816:
811:
508:
456:
292:
246:
215:, who particularly enjoyed the Symphony No. 85, giving rise to its nickname.
171:
161:
151:
131:
111:
97:
662:
207:
926:
880:
609:
218:
The individual responsible for commissioning the symphonies from Haydn was
56:
997:
483:
Quoy-Bodin, J. L. (1786). "L'Orchestre de la Société Olympique en 1786".
281:
254:
241:
The actual negotiations with Haydn were carried out at Ogny's request by
669:
546:
438:
The
Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Virtuoso of the Sword and the Bow
203:
578:
270:
195:
The works were composed for a large
Parisian orchestra called
501:
Joseph Haydn: Critical
Edition of the Complete Symphonies
366:
1062:
411:
449:Three symphonies for a grand orchestre ..., op. 52
435:
354:
330:
1086:
342:
495:
405:
324:
594:
466:Music Entries at Stationers' Hall, 1710–1818
42:
220:Claude-François-Marie Rigoley, Comte d'Ogny
601:
587:
482:
372:
230:dissolved in 1781, and its successor, the
55:are a group of six symphonies written by
69:in the Salle des Gardes du Corps of the
36:
540:
463:
442:. Hillsdale, New York: Pendragon Press.
360:
336:
27:Group of six symphonies by Joseph Haydn
14:
1087:
531:
582:
519:
507:
446:
433:
417:
401:
384:
348:
24:
565:(Cambridge University Press, 1998)
555:
451:. London: Longman & Broderip.
306:List of symphonies by Joseph Haydn
273:called them "concert essentials".
25:
1116:
80:
1072:
1047:
1046:
608:
1024:Beethoven–Haydn–Mozart Memorial
988:Joseph Haydn Kammerphilharmonie
573:The Symphony: A Listeners Guide
536:. Vol. I. Paris: Hardouin.
781:The Seven Last Words of Christ
394:
318:
13:
1:
788:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
563:Haydn: The "Paris" Symphonies
202:(Orchestra of the 'Olympic' (
840:Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
532:Thiéry, Luc Vincent (1786).
503:. Vienna: Universal Edition.
276:The anonymous critic of the
260:
224:Intendant Général des Postes
199:Concert de la loge Olympique
7:
299:
10:
1121:
1105:Symphonies by Joseph Haydn
575:. Oxford University Press.
525:: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
265:According to the composer
178:
29:
1042:
1016:
980:
940:
914:
873:
830:
804:
797:
746:
678:
625:
616:
534:Guide du voyageur Ă Paris
464:Kassler, Michael (2013).
855:Maria Anna von Genzinger
544:(2001). "Joseph Haydn".
408:for the French original.
311:
30:Not to be confused with
958:Georg August Griesinger
948:Autobiographical sketch
886:Paul II Anton Esterházy
850:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
822:Johann Evangelist Haydn
520:Rosen, Charles (1997).
515:(2nd ed.). Norton.
434:Banat, Gabriel (2006).
468:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
447:Haydn, Joseph (1788).
267:Giuseppe Maria Cambini
48:
43:
1100:18th century in music
953:Albert Christoph Dies
906:Gottfried van Swieten
901:Nikolaus II Esterházy
497:Robbins Landon, H. C.
40:
932:Ludwig van Beethoven
891:Nikolaus I Esterházy
860:Johann Peter Salomon
633:Haydn and folk music
619:List of compositions
228:Concert des Amateurs
185:H. C. Robbins Landon
85:The symphonies are:
59:commissioned by the
963:Anthony van Hoboken
767:Il ritorno di Tobia
561:Harrison, Bernard,
523:The Classical Style
406:Robbins Landon 1963
325:Robbins Landon 1963
658:Haydn's residences
638:Haydn's birthplace
569:Steinberg, Michael
49:
1060:
1059:
976:
975:
922:Marianna Martines
865:Rebecca Schroeter
738:Hoboken catalogue
691:London symphonies
643:Haydn's ethnicity
404:, p. 5; see
278:Mercure de France
232:Concert Olympique
16:(Redirected from
1112:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1029:Double variation
802:
801:
696:Paris symphonies
603:
596:
589:
580:
579:
551:
537:
528:
516:
504:
492:
479:
460:
443:
441:
421:
415:
409:
398:
392:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
213:Marie Antoinette
145:
144:
128:In Nomine Domini
125:
124:
53:Paris symphonies
46:
21:
18:Paris Symphonies
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1079:Classical music
1073:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1038:
1034:Sturm und Drang
1012:
972:
936:
910:
896:Anton Esterházy
869:
845:Luigia Polzelli
832:
826:
793:
742:
703:String quartets
674:
621:
612:
607:
558:
556:Further reading
476:
425:
424:
416:
412:
400:Translation in
399:
395:
383:
379:
373:Quoy-Bodin 1786
371:
367:
359:
355:
347:
343:
335:
331:
323:
319:
314:
302:
263:
181:
168:Symphony No. 87
158:Symphony No. 86
150:("The Queen") (
142:
141:
138:Symphony No. 85
122:
121:
118:Symphony No. 84
104:Symphony No. 83
90:Symphony No. 82
83:
73:, conducted by
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1095:1780s in Paris
1082:
1081:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1008:Haydn Quartets
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Haydn (crater)
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
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918:
916:
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911:
909:
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903:
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875:
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842:
836:
834:
828:
827:
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824:
819:
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806:
799:
795:
794:
792:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
750:
748:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
682:
680:
679:Lists of works
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
666:
665:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
629:
627:
623:
622:
617:
614:
613:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
577:
576:
566:
557:
554:
553:
552:
542:Webster, James
538:
529:
517:
509:Rosen, Charles
505:
493:
485:Revue Musicale
480:
474:
461:
444:
423:
422:
420:, p. 159.
410:
393:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
316:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
301:
298:
262:
259:
243:Joseph Bologne
180:
177:
176:
175:
165:
155:
135:
115:
101:
82:
81:The Symphonies
79:
32:Paris Symphony
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Haydn Quartet
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
969:
968:James Webster
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
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894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
829:
823:
820:
818:
817:Michael Haydn
815:
813:
812:Mathias Haydn
810:
809:
807:
803:
800:
796:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
745:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Baryton trios
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:Haydn's skull
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
611:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
581:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
524:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:(in French).
486:
481:
477:
475:9781409493792
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
440:
439:
432:
431:
430:
429:
419:
414:
407:
403:
397:
390:
386:
381:
375:, p. 97.
374:
369:
362:
357:
350:
345:
338:
333:
326:
321:
317:
307:
304:
303:
297:
294:
293:Charles Rosen
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
258:
256:
251:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
209:
205:
201:
200:
193:
191:
186:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
139:
136:
133:
129:
119:
116:
113:
110:("The Hen") (
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
78:
76:
75:Saint-Georges
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
54:
45:
41:Title page: "
39:
33:
19:
927:Ignaz Pleyel
881:Count Morzin
779:
772:
765:
760:The Creation
758:
754:Stabat Mater
695:
653:Haydn's name
610:Joseph Haydn
572:
562:
545:
533:
521:
513:Sonata Forms
512:
500:
488:
484:
465:
448:
437:
427:
426:
413:
396:
380:
368:
361:Kassler 2013
356:
344:
337:Webster 2001
332:
320:
290:
285:
277:
275:
264:
252:
240:
235:
231:
223:
217:
196:
194:
189:
182:
170:in A major (
160:in D major (
147:
127:
107:
106:in G minor,
93:
92:in C major,
84:
64:
61:Count D'Ogny
57:Joseph Haydn
52:
50:
998:Haydn Inlet
941:Scholarship
774:The Seasons
747:Other works
708:Piano trios
491:(1). Paris.
387:, pp.
282:sonata form
255:opus number
1089:Categories
833:and lovers
723:Solo piano
686:Symphonies
670:Papa Haydn
663:Eszterháza
418:Rosen 1997
402:Rosen 1988
385:Banat 2006
349:Haydn 1788
257: 52.
247:louis d'or
208:Eszterháza
981:Namesakes
874:Employers
728:Concertos
547:New Grove
527:. Norton.
457:223215982
261:Reception
71:Tuileries
66:Olympique
1052:Category
831:Friends
571:(1995),
511:(1988).
499:(1963).
300:See also
148:La Reine
143:♭
123:♭
108:La Poule
94:The Bear
1017:Related
428:Sources
204:Masonic
179:History
146:major,
126:major,
1065:Portal
915:Pupils
805:Family
798:People
733:Operas
718:Masses
626:Topics
472:
455:
391:, 269.
271:Mozart
236:livres
312:Notes
286:sujet
470:ISBN
453:OCLC
190:etc.
172:1785
162:1786
152:1785
140:in B
132:1786
120:in E
112:1785
98:1786
51:The
389:267
197:Le
1091::
489:70
238:.
77:.
1067::
790:"
786:"
602:e
595:t
588:v
550:.
478:.
459:.
363:.
351:.
339:.
174:)
164:)
154:)
134:)
130:(
114:)
100:)
96:(
47:"
34:.
20:)
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