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240:
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139:
2496:. Paris' last major annexation of outlying territories in 1860 gave it its modern form, and created the 20 clockwise-spiralling arrondissements (municipal boroughs). From the 1860 area of 78 km (30 sq mi), the city limits were expanded marginally to 86.9 km (33.6 sq mi) in the 1920s. In 1929, the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes forest parks were annexed to the city, bringing its area to about 105 km (41 sq mi). The metropolitan area is 2,300 km (890 sq mi).
1218:
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1236:
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remained constant since the 1980s, which is less than Île-de-France's 2.33 person-per-residence average. Only 33 percent of principal residence
Parisians own their habitation, against 47 percent for the wider Île-de-France region. Most of Paris' population rent their residence. In 2017, social or public housing was 19.9 percent Paris' residences. Its distribution varies widely throughout Paris, from 2.6 percent of the housing in the wealthy 7th arrondissement, to 39.9 percent in the 19th arrondissement.
8808:
4759:
2442:
252:
23462:
23449:
23199:
9159:
9016:
8665:
8548:
4776:
4040:) were built between the 1960s and 1970s, to provide a low-cost solution for a rapidly expanding population. These districts were socially mixed at first, but few residents actually owned their homes. The growing economy made these accessible to the middle classes only from the 1970s. Their poor construction quality and their haphazard insertion into existing urban growth contributed to their desertion by those able to move elsewhere, and their repopulation by those with more limited resources.
4128:
3811:
20580:
3940:
3864:
183:
5707:
3649:
8977:
5070:
5120:. In 2010, it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about 30 percent of the salaried employees in Paris and 10 percent of those in the Île-de-France. The largest sectors of activity in the central business district were finance and insurance (16 percent of employees in the district) and business services (15 percent). The district includes a large concentration of department stores, shopping areas, hotels and restaurants, as well a government offices and ministries.
4573:
20563:
3745:
9055:
8951:
8756:
7870:
167:
4640:
1730:
1636:
23517:
23507:
5853:
4441:
8743:
8626:
4708:
9094:
6735:
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4556:
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4224:
285:
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4272:
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8938:
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4207:
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5017:. An IFOP survey in 2008 reported that, of immigrants from these predominantly Muslim countries, 25 percent went to the mosque regularly. 41 percent practised the religion, and 34 percent were believers, but did not practice the religion. In 2012 and 2013, it was estimated that there were almost 500,000 Muslims in the City of Paris, 1.5 million Muslims in the Île-de-France region and 4 to 5 million Muslims in France.
4373:
26318:
9120:
8821:
8782:
4589:
4424:
4818:, declared that this illustrated the "de-densification" of the city, creating more green space and less crowding. Despite the drop, Paris remains the most densely-populated city in Europe, with 252 residents per hectare, not counting parks. This drop was attributed partly to a lower birth rate, the departure of middle-class residents and the possible loss of housing in Paris, due to short-term rentals for tourism.
9212:
6665:
7735:
20478:
1299:
5109:
administrative and support services, 4.6% in accommodation and food services, and 8.5% in various other market services), 26.9% in non-market services (10.4% in human health and social work activities, 9.6% in public administration and defence, and 6.9% in education), 8.2% in manufacturing and utilities (6.6% in manufacturing and 1.5% in utilities), 5.2% in construction, and 0.2% in agriculture.
5050:
348:
318:
8360:(AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people, including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators, in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.
8239:-level diploma or higher, the highest proportion in France. 13 percent have no diploma, the third-lowest percentage in France. Education in Paris and the Île-de-France region employs approximately 330,000 people, 170,000 of whom are teachers and professors, teaching approximately 2.9 million students in around 9,000 primary, secondary, and higher education schools and institutions.
2263:, the tallest building in the city at 57 storeys and 210 m (689 ft) high, was built between 1969 and 1973. It was highly controversial, and it remains the only building in the centre of the city over 32 storeys high. The population of Paris dropped from 2,850,000 in 1954 to 2,152,000 in 1990, as middle-class families moved to the suburbs. A suburban railway network, the
5344:, comprising Paris and its three surrounding departments, received a record 38 million visitors in 2019, measured by hotel arrivals. These included 12.2 million French visitors. Of the foreign visitors, the greatest number came from the United States (2.6 million), United Kingdom (1.2 million), Germany (981 thousand) and China (711 thousand).
3482:), which elects an arrondissement mayor. The council of each arrondissement is composed of members of the Conseil de Paris, and members who serve only on the council of the arrondissement. The number of deputy mayors in each arrondissement varies depending upon its population. As of 1996, there were 20 arrondissement mayors and 120 deputy mayors. The creation of
5295:. Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line. In Paris' wealthiest neighbourhood, the 7th arrondissement, 7 percent lived below the poverty line. The unemployment rate in Paris in the 4th trimester of 2021 was six percent, compared with 7.4 percent in the whole of France. This was the lowest rate in thirteen years.
4894:, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union. There were 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits, the NUTS-3 statistical area, ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. In the same census, three departments bordering Paris,
7770:, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows. Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993. In 2023, it was the
6012:. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature. Paris did not become the acknowledged capital of French literature until the 17th century, with authors such as
5174:
765 billion, of which €253 billion was in Paris city. In 2021, its GDP ranked first among the metropolitan regions of the EU, and its per-capita GDP PPP was the 8th highest. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2019, the Paris region's GDP accounted
4009:
department had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to maintain as a unique entity. To address this problem, the parent "District de la région parisienne" ('district of the Paris region') was reorganised into several
1859:
The population of Paris had dropped by 100,000 during the
Revolution, but after 1799 it surged with 160,000 new residents, reaching 660,000 by 1815. Napoleon replaced the elected government of Paris with a prefect that reported directly to him. He began erecting monuments to military glory, including
6636:
has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France. In 2018, of the 27 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, ten are located in Paris. These include both restaurants which serve classical French cuisine, such as
5351:
Global Cities
Destination Index, Paris was the second-busiest airline destination in the world, with 19.10 million visitors, behind Bangkok (22.78 million) but ahead of London (19.09 million). In 2016, 393,008 workers in Greater Paris, or 12.4 percent of the total workforce, were
2560:
Summer days are usually mild and pleasant, with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Longer periods of more intense heat sometimes occur, such as the
1532:
With 200,000 inhabitants in 1328, Paris, then already the capital of France, was the most populous city of Europe. By comparison, London in 1300 had 80,000 inhabitants. By the early fourteenth century, so much filth had collected inside urban Europe that French and
Italian cities were naming streets
7895:, a bicycle lane denoted by a painted path on the road). Some 29 km (18 mi) of specially marked bus lanes are free for use by cyclists, with a protective barrier against encroachments from vehicles. Cyclists have the right to ride in both directions on certain one-way streets. Paris has a
6185:
Paris is a city of books and bookstores. In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris. It is also a city of small bookstores. There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine. Small Paris bookstores are
3875:
Paris is one of the few world capitals that has rarely seen destruction by catastrophe or war. As a result, even its earliest history is visible in its streetmap, and centuries of rulers adding their respective architectural marks on the capital has resulted in an accumulated wealth of history-rich
3798:
Crime in Paris is similar to that in most large cities. Violent crime is relatively rare in the city centre. Political violence is uncommon, though very large demonstrations may occur in Paris and other French cities simultaneously. These demonstrations, usually managed by a strong police presence,
5263:
Paris's manufacturing is mostly focused in its suburbs. Paris has around 75,000 manufacturing workers, most of which are in the textile, clothing, leather goods, and shoe trades. In 2015, the Paris region's 800 aerospace companies employed 100,000. Four hundred automobile industry companies employ
4846:
of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. Paris's population loss came to a temporary halt at the beginning of the 21st century. The population increased from 2,125,246 in 1999 to 2,240,621 in 2012, before declining again
3972:
In
February 2019, a Paris NGO conducted its annual citywide count of homeless persons. They counted 3,641 homeless persons in Paris, of whom twelve percent were women. More than half had been homeless for more than a year. 2,885 were living in the streets or parks, 298 in train and metro stations,
3960:
Sixty-two percent of buildings date from 1949 and before, with 20 percent built between 1949 and 1974. 18 percent of Paris buildings were built after 1974. Two-thirds of the city's 1.3 million residences are studio and two-room apartments. Paris averages 1.9 people per residence, a number that has
2572:
Paris has an average annual precipitation of 641 mm (25.2 in), and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. Paris is known for intermittent, abrupt, heavy showers. The highest recorded temperature was 42.6 °C (108.7 °F), on 25 July 2019. The lowest was
7915:
came from cogeneration energy plants. Other energy sources included thermal power (35%), waste incineration (9% – with cogeneration plants, these provide the city in heat as well), methane gas (5%), hydraulics (1%), solar power (0.1%) and a negligible amount of wind power. A quarter of the city's
5251:
In 2007, the majority of Paris's salaried employees filled 370,000 businesses services jobs, concentrated in the north-western 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissements. Paris's financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district.
3441:(Council of Paris), which elects the mayor. The council is composed of 163 members. Each arrondissement is allocated a number of seats dependent upon its population, from 10 members for each of the least-populated arrondissements, to 34 members for the most populated. The council is elected using
2568:
Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and cool nights, but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce. Days are cool, and nights are cold but generally above freezing, with low temperatures around 3 °C
7970:
From then on, the new reservoir system became Paris's principal source of drinking water. The remains of the old system, pumped into lower levels of the same reservoirs, were from then on used for the cleaning of Paris's streets. This system is still a major part of Paris's water-supply network.
5255:
Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either administration or education. The majority of Paris's healthcare and social workers work at the hospitals and social housing, concentrated in the peripheral 13th, 14th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements. Outside Paris, the western
5424:
For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the "City of Art". Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Painting and
5290:
Incomes are higher in the
Western part of Paris and in the western suburbs, than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area. While Paris has some of the richest neighbourhoods in France, it also has some of the poorest, mostly on the eastern side of the city. In 2012, 14 percent of
5108:
At the 2012 census, 59.5% of jobs in the Paris Region were in market services (12.0% in wholesale and retail trade, 9.7% in professional, scientific, and technical services, 6.5% in information and communication, 6.5% in transportation and warehousing, 5.9% in finance and insurance, 5.8% in
3571:, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. The regional council has 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front.
4837:
places Paris (6.5 million people) behind London (8 million) and ahead of Berlin (3.5 million), based on the 2012 populations of what
Eurostat calls "urban audit core cities". The population of Paris today is lower than its historical peak of 2.9 million in 1921. The principal reasons are a
1524:
fortress to defend the city against river invasions from the west, gave the city its first walls between 1190 and 1215, rebuilt its bridges to either side of its central island, and paved its main thoroughfares. In 1190, he transformed Paris's former cathedral school into a student-teacher
7709:
Since the inauguration of its first line in 1900, Paris's Métro network has grown to become the city's most widely used local transport system. In 2015, it carried about 5.23 million passengers daily. There are 16 lines, 320 stations (404 stops) and 245.6 km (152.6 mi) of rails.
7585:
twice, in 2008 and 2023. In 2022–2023, 53.3% of trips in Paris were made on foot, 30% on public transport, 11.2% on bicycles and 4.3% on cars. Bike lanes are being doubled, and electric car incentives are being created. Paris is banning the most polluting automobiles from key districts.
1786:
on 21 November 1783. Paris was the financial capital of continental Europe, as well the primary
European centre for book publishing, fashion and the manufacture of fine furniture and luxury goods. On 22 October 1797, Paris was also the site of the first parachute jump in history, by
3546:
was elected the first president of the metropolitan council. Though the
Metropole has a population of nearly seven million people and accounts for 25 percent of the GDP of France, it has a very small budget: just 65 million Euros, compared with eight billion Euros for the City of Paris.
3782:
There are 43,800 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the
6711:
is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition, and different eating habits of
Parisian diners. A
16206:
3395:
For almost all of its long history, except for a few brief periods, Paris was governed directly by representatives of the king, emperor, or president of France. In 1974, Paris was granted municipal autonomy by the National Assembly. The first modern elected mayor of Paris was
5100:
The economy of the City of Paris is based largely on services and commerce. Of the 390,480 enterprises in Paris, 80.6 percent are engaged in commerce, transportation, and diverse services, 6.5 percent in construction, and 3.8 percent in industry. The story is similar in the
1593:, after converting to Catholicism to gain entry to the capital, entered the city in 1594 to claim the crown of France. This king made several improvements to the capital during his reign: he completed the construction of Paris's first uncovered, sidewalk-lined bridge, the
4014:" in 1977, but this abbreviated "Paris region" name is still commonly used today to describe the Île-de-France, and as a vague reference to the entire Paris agglomeration. Long-intended measures to unite Paris with its suburbs began in January 2016, when the Métropole du
5252:
Paris's department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ ten percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these in the retail trade. Fourteen percent of Parisians worked in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals.
3541:
The new structure is administered by a Metropolitan Council of 210 members, not directly elected, but chosen by the councils of the member Communes. By 2020 its basic competencies will include urban planning, housing and protection of the environment. In January 2016,
10592:
4949:
In the Paris Region, 590,504 residents were immigrants from Europe, 627,078 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 435,339 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 69,338 from Turkey, 322,330 from Asia outside Turkey, 113,363 from the Americas, and 2,261 from the South Pacific.
718:
5825:; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In the middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists),
11774:
4104:
is basically that of 19th-century Paris: the wealthy live in the west and southwest, and the middle-to-working classes are in the north and east. The remaining areas are mostly middle-class, dotted with wealthy islands in areas of historical importance, namely
6515:
projected the first motion picture for a paying audience at the Grand Café on 28 December 1895. Many of Paris's concert/dance halls were transformed into cinemas when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s. Paris's largest cinema room today is in the
24774:
3957:, at 22,372 euros per square metre. In 2011, the number of residences in the City of Paris was 1,356,074. Among these, 1,165,541 (85.9 percent) were main residences, 91,835 (6.8 percent) were secondary residences, and the remaining 7.3 percent were empty.
7270:, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques. Other academic libraries include Interuniversity Pharmaceutical Library, Leonardo da Vinci University Library, Paris School of Mines Library, and the René Descartes University Library.
4961:
In 2020–2021, about 6 million people, or 41% of the population of the Paris Region, were either immigrants (21%) or had at least one immigrant parent (20%). These figures do not include French people born in Overseas France and their direct descendants.
24731:
24641:
2231:
targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to
24860:
6451:
musicians in the world are found here playing the cafés of the city at night. Some of the more notable jazz venues include the New Morning, Le Sunset, La Chope des Puces and Bouquet du Nord. Several yearly festivals take place in Paris, including the
24817:
15994:
15917:
13704:
24779:
24903:
16202:
12370:
24597:
8128:
settlement. This changed with the rise of Catholic Christianity, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes. With Paris's growth, many of these, particularly the city's largest cemetery, the
24736:
24646:
5515:
movements all evolved in Paris. In the late 19th century, many artists in the French provinces and worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions and make a name for themselves. Artists such as
24865:
24822:
6239:
became popular in the French court. The French royal family and courtiers "disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy", and a national musical printing house was established. In the
1946:. Following several months of blockade, hunger, and then bombardment by the Prussians, the city was forced to surrender on 28 January 1871. After seizing power in Paris on 28 March, a revolutionary government known as the
6720:, it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day.
2557:, typical of western Europe. This climate type features cool winters, with frequent rain and overcast skies, and mild to warm summers. Very hot and very cold temperatures and weather extremes are rare in this type of climate.
24908:
10587:
3810:
1500:
After the marshland between the river Seine and its slower 'dead arm' to its north was filled in from around the 10th century, Paris's cultural centre began to move to the Right Bank. In 1137, a new city marketplace (today's
24602:
10960:
10990:
3510:, came into existence. It is an administrative structure for co-operation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs. It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes of the three departments of the inner suburbs,
6520:
theatre with 2,700 seats. Big multiplex cinemas have been built since the 1990s. UGC Ciné Cité Les Halles with 27 screens, MK2 Bibliothèque with 20 screens and UGC Ciné Cité Bercy with 18 screens are among the largest.
4953:
In 2012, there were 8,810 British citizens and 10,019 United States citizens living in the City of Paris (Ville de Paris), and 20,466 British citizens and 16,408 United States citizens living in the entire Paris Region
13930:
11588:
13199:
11782:
11691:
9279:
The word was most likely created by Parisians of the lower popular class who spoke *argot*, then *parigot* was used in a provocative manner outside the Parisian region and throughout France to mean Parisians in
3914:
Paris's urbanism laws have been under strict control since the early 17th century, particularly where street-front alignment, building height and building distribution is concerned. The 210 m (690 ft)
4010:
new departments from 1968: Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three new departments surrounding it. The district of the Paris region was renamed "
3876:
monuments and buildings whose beauty plays a large part in giving Paris the reputation it has today. At its origin, before the Middle Ages, Paris was composed of several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the
5458:
Paris was in its artistic prime in the 19th century and early 20th century, when it had a colony of artists established in the city and in art schools associated with some of the finest painters of the times:
16087:
24689:
15987:
13750:
16049:
11164:
11385:
9632:
3907:, created the wide downtown boulevards and squares where the boulevards intersected, imposed standard facades along the boulevards, and required that the facades be built of the distinctive cream-grey "
3486:, a unified administrative division with a single mayor covering the first four arrondissements, took effect with the said 2020 election. The other 16 arrondissements continue to have their own mayors.
1513:. The latter location housed the headquarters of Paris's river trade corporation, an organisation that later became, unofficially (although formally in later years), Paris's first municipal government.
15913:
12524:
6420:
quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, including the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous,
5127:, just west of the city. In 2010, it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important districts,
16718:
16144:
12936:
12904:
4005:
Aside from the 20th-century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes and the Paris heliport, Paris's administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860. A greater administrative
13421:
13000:
12968:
11660:
16692:
13230:
12363:
5864:
Theatre traditionally has occupied a large place in Parisian culture, and many of its most popular actors today are also stars of French television. The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the
5260:
district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600. The north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios.
14790:
9602:
2251:. Thousands of Parisian blue-collar workers joined the students, and the movement grew into a two-week general strike. Supporters of the government won the June elections by a large majority. The
15747:
9692:
2255:
resulted in the break-up of the University of Paris into 13 independent campuses. In 1975, the National Assembly changed the status of Paris to that of other French cities and, on 25 March 1977,
4914:
Under French law, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth are defined as immigrants. In the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the City of Paris were immigrants from
3463:
in the second round – automatically win half the seats of an arrondissement. The remaining half of seats are distributed proportionally to all lists which win at least 5% of the vote, using the
2473:) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from Paris. Paris is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, Paris is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft)
1219:
8072:, located at the four compass points around Paris, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris's quarters. Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the
6632:
Today, owing to Paris's cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants. The
15698:
10873:
6479:
scene. This music became popular during the 1980s. The presence of a large African and Caribbean community helped to its development, giving political and social status for many minorities.
11193:
1237:
736:
24539:
2569:(37 °F). Light night frosts are quite common, but the temperature seldom dips below −5 °C (23 °F). Paris sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.
10802:
8367:, founded in 651, the oldest hospital in Paris and the oldest worldwide still operating, although the current building is the product of a reconstruction of 1877. Other hospitals include
7037:
is France's oldest, and one of the world's oldest, continually operating news agencies. AFP, as it is colloquially abbreviated, maintains its headquarters in Paris, as it has since 1835.
11988:
11716:[Decree n° 2015-1212 of 30 September 2015 noting the perimeter fixing the seat and designating the public accountant of the metropolis of Greater Paris] (in French). Legifrance.
5374:
In 2019, Greater Paris had 2,056 hotels, including 94 five-star hotels, with a total of 121,646 rooms. In 2019, in addition to the hotels, Greater Paris had 60,000 homes registered with
5338:
Tourism continued to recover in the Paris region in 2022, increasing to 44 million visitors, an increase of 95 percent over 2021, but still 13 percent lower than in 2019.
7338:, and hosts several important matches of the Stade Français rugby team. In addition to Paris Saint-Germain F.C., the city has a number of other professional and amateur football clubs:
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3567:, composed of 209 members representing its different communes. In December 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by
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1510:
5208:, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.
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Paris has more than 421 municipal parks and gardens, covering more than 3,000 hectares and containing more than 250,000 trees. Two of Paris's oldest and most famous gardens are the
2090:, Paris sometimes found itself on the front line; 600 to 1,000 Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the
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when he became head of the Paris region in 1961. Two of his most ambitious projects for the Region were the construction of five suburban "villes nouvelles" ("new cities") and the
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7227:, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the
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department, around the Renault and PSA-Citroën plants. This department alone employs 33,000. In 2014, the industry as a whole suffered a major loss, with the closing of a major
11514:
10282:
9310:
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7714:', the RER, whose five lines, 257 stops and 602 km (374 mi) of rails connect Paris to more distant parts of the urban area. With over 1.4 million passengers per day
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protected against competition from discount booksellers by French law; books, even e-books, cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover price.
5455:(Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital. This served as France's top art school until 1793.
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In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city. It reached 2.25 million in 2011. In March 2001,
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in the 1880s contributed considerably to the development of modern photography. Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of
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Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution, in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of
5287:, specialises in food processing and beverages. The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries. These employ about 100,000 workers.
3538:, which were added to include the major airports of Paris. The Metropole covers 814 km (314 sq mi). In 2015, it had a population of 6.945 million persons.
2186:". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the
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8133:, were filled to overflowing. When inner-city burials were condemned from 1786, the contents of all Paris' parish cemeteries were transferred to a renovated section of
3911:". They built the major parks around central Paris. The high residential population of the city centre makes Paris much different from most other major western cities.
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1295:, which gradually became an important trading centre. The Parisii traded with many river towns (some as far away as the Iberian Peninsula) and minted their own coins.
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Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment.
3675:, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the
1365:, the first Bishop of Paris: according to legend, when he refused to renounce his faith before the Roman occupiers, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as
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is a television news channel owned and operated by the French government, and is based in Paris. Another news agency is France Diplomatie, owned and operated by the
789:, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 inhabitants in January 2023, or about 19% of the population of France. The Paris Region had a
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2339:, a system which rents bicycles. Bertrand Delanoë also transformed a section of the highway along the Left Bank of the Seine into an urban promenade and park, the
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among other renowned city locations, is one of the top four events on the international fashion calendar. Moreover, Paris is also the home of the world's largest
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5002:. In the same survey, 7 percent of residents identified themselves as Muslims, 4 percent as Protestants, 2 percent as Jewish and 25 percent as without religion.
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According to the INSEE, between 4 and 5 million French residents were born, or had at least one parent born, in a predominantly Muslim country, particularly
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8271:– 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside or inside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered
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is a style of French music and dance that first became popular in Paris in the 1870s and 1880s; by 1880 Paris had some 150 dance halls. Patrons danced the
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7143:, a celebration of the storming of the Bastille in 1789, the biggest festival in the city, is a military parade taking place every year on 14 July on the
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7981:(PM10), is the highest in France with 38 μg/m. From the point of view of nitrogen dioxide pollution, Paris has one of the highest levels in the EU.
5215:, based on a survey made in September 2016, Paris ranked as the seventh most expensive city in the world, and the second most expensive in Europe, after
5182:, IT services) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central
1927:, launched a huge public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers and parks, including the
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Paris's disconnect with its suburbs, its lack of suburban transportation, in particular, became all too apparent with the Paris agglomeration's growth.
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were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded City of Paris. The
3687:, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.
10481:
3787:(CRS). Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of Paris when there are demonstrations and public events. The police are supported by the
735:. With an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents in January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km (41 sq mi), Paris is the
23734:
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significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975. Factors in the migration included
2380:, with a population of 6.7 million, was created on 1 January 2016. In 2011, the City of Paris and the national government approved the plans for the
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1605:. In spite of Henry IV's efforts to improve city circulation, the narrowness of Paris's streets was a contributing factor in his assassination near
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sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royal family commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the
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11714:"Décret n° 2015-1212 du 30 septembre 2015 constatant le périmètre fixant le siège et désignant le comptable public de la métropole du Grand Paris"
5976:, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly by visitors to the city.
5150:
all have their headquarters in the Paris Region. Six are in the central business district of the City of Paris, four are close to the city in the
3467:. This ensures that the winning party or coalition always wins a majority of the seats, even if they do not win an absolute majority of the vote.
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5378:. Under French law, renters of these units must pay the Paris tourism tax. The company paid the city government 7.3 million euros in 2016.
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7163:, a parade of military units and equipment, and a display of fireworks in the evening, the most spectacular being the one at the Eiffel Tower.
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in particular, and many of the Parisian jazzmen who developed in the first half of the 20th century began by playing Bal-musette in the city.
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when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, reached 40 °C (104 °F) on some days, and rarely cooled down at night.
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with 1,4 million visitors. It is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections and its Gallery of Evolution. It was followed by the
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1832:
and incarcerated in the Tuileries Palace. In 1793, as the revolution turned increasingly radical, the king, queen and mayor were beheaded by
15611:"Paris Football Team | The Paris Football Team is an American football franchise of the European League of Football, based in Paris, France"
11302:
4998:(IFOP), a French public opinion research organisation, 61 percent of residents of the Paris Region (Île-de-France) identified themselves as
2384:, totalling 205 km (127 mi) of automated metro lines to connect Paris, the innermost three departments around Paris, airports and
1373:", from where he walked headless to the north of the city; the place where he fell and was buried became an important religious shrine, the
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In 2014, the Jewish population of the Paris Region was estimated to be 282,000, the largest concentration of Jews in the world outside of
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Electricity is provided to Paris through a peripheral grid, fed by multiple sources. In 2012, around 50% of electricity generated in the
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arrived in Paris in the 17th century, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The
5746:, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the
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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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By 1901, the population of Paris had grown to about 2,715,000. At the beginning of the century, artists from around the world including
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department and suburban La Défense business district places Paris's economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the
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2492:, Paris covers an oval measuring about 87 km (34 sq mi) in area, enclosed by the 35 km (22 mi) ring road, the
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Gypsy Jazz : In Search of Django Reinhardt and the Soul of Gypsy Swing: In Search of Django Reinhardt and the Soul of Gypsy Swing
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motorway in the outer suburbs. Paris has an extensive road network with over 2,000 km (1,243 mi) of highways and motorways.
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1287:, inhabited the Paris area from around the middle of the 3rd century BC. One of the area's major north–south trade routes crossed the
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Iron Age communities in Britain : an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest
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7967:, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs.
7206:(BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and
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6579:, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented. A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the
5680:
4906:, had population densities of over 10,000 people per square kilometre, ranking among the 10 most densely populated areas of the EU.
1935:. In 1860, Napoleon III annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits.
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in the Palais-Royal dates from the same period. The famous Paris restaurants of the 19th century, including the Café de Paris, the
4814:, the French statistical agency. Between 2013 and 2023, the population fell by 122,919, or about five percent. The Mayor of Paris,
3767:
who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the
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project, to integrate Paris more closely with the towns in the region around it. After many modifications, the new area, named the
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became the first socialist mayor. He was re-elected in March 2008. In 2007, in an effort to reduce car traffic, he introduced the
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12689:"Le Parisien", "Paris n'attire plus comme autrefois: année apres année, Paris perd des habitants": Le Parisien, 30 December 2021
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6119:, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s. One of the most popular of all French writers,
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12606:"Le Parisien, "Paris n'attire plus comme autrefois: année apres année, Paris perd des habitants": Le Parisien, 30 December 2021
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Paris is the département with the highest proportion of highly educated people. In 2009, around 40 percent of Parisians held a
2104:
2042:
1403:, but Paris's strategic importance—with its bridges preventing ships from passing—was established by successful defence in the
809:
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14143:"Le Tourisme a Paris – Chiffres Cles -Edition 2021,"the Office of Tourism and Congresses of the City of Paris.(published 2022)
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7726:. Opened since 1992, fourteen lines are operational. The network is 186.6 kilometres (115.9 mi) long, with 278 stations.
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6123:, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library.
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6757:(clothing hand-made to order for private clients). It is home to some of the largest fashion houses in the world, including
3598:. For the executive, the two chief officers each have their own official residences, which also serve as their offices. The
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on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A
5842:
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3641:, the second-highest public official in France, with the President of the Republic being the sole superior, resides in the
779:, as well as its early and extensive system of street lighting, in the 19th century, it became known as the City of Light.
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produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825. In 1839, after the death of Niépce,
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rose to fame in Paris, having moved to the 18th arrondissement in a caravan as a young boy, and performed with violinist
6309:
composers who created new works for piano, orchestra, opera, chamber music and other musical forms, stand in particular,
4810:
The population of the City of Paris was 2,102,650 in January 2023, down from 2,165,423 in January 2022, according to the
3729:
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1481:
By the end of the 12th century, Paris had become the political, economic, religious, and cultural capital of France. The
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7782:. Beauvais-Tillé Airport, located 69 km (43 mi) north of Paris's city centre, is used by charter airlines and
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4994:
city in the world. French census data does not contain information about religious affiliation. In a 2011 survey by the
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114:
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5166:, have offices in both Paris and La Défense. The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a
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1387:, made the city his capital from 508. As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the
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3400:, elected March 1977, becoming the city's first mayor since 1871 and only the fourth since 1794. The current mayor is
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led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris and made a rousing speech from the
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Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
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5868:, founded in 1680. Run by the Government of France, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the
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provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer
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and the southern part of the 15th arrondissement, is a centre of activity for the media and information technology.
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4097:), and scattered among social housing districts created by Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative.
1844:, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. A succession of revolutionary factions ruled Paris until
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13418:"EMP2 – Emplois au lieu de travail par sexe, statut et secteur d'activité économique – Région d'Île-de-France (11)"
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on the eastern side of the city grew increasingly crowded with poor migrant workers from other regions of France.
1620:, was determined to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe. He built five new bridges, a new chapel for the
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Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in 2022, Paris was the city with the ninth-highest cost of living in the world.
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or business districts. The largest of these, in terms of number of employees, is known in French as the QCA, or
5105:(Île-de-France): 76.7 percent of enterprises are engaged in commerce and services, and 3.4 percent in industry.
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Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, based in September 2016 data, retrieved July 2017.
11807:[Results of 2015 Regional Elections] (in French). Regional Council of Île-de-France. 15 December 2015.
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6341:, established themselves or made significant contributions both with their works and their influence in Paris.
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originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the
5720:, near both the Louvre and the Orsay, also exhibits Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, including most of
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in a show of solidarity against terrorism and in support of freedom of speech. In November of the same year,
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1439:), as king of a unified West Francia, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.
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million visitors in 2023, on track for keeping its position as the most-visited art museum in the world. The
21685:
16756:
16292:
14881:
11713:
11422:
7759:
7691:
7618:
6262:
was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music.
6044:. In the 18th century, the literary life of Paris revolved around the cafés and salons; it was dominated by
5629:
received 2,8 million visitors in 2021, up from 2.7 million in 2020, holding its position as first among the
3653:
1677:
196:
24210:
23792:
23572:
23202:
23198:
22789:
21843:
21803:
21758:
21753:
21329:
21228:
20919:
20761:
20756:
20751:
20746:
20741:
20736:
20731:
20726:
20721:
20716:
20711:
19439:
Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society: from 1600: Ideas, Politics, and Society: From the 1600s
11012:
8053:
7767:
7711:
7605:
7551:
7466:
7389:
7121:
5770:
5630:
5580:
5314:
4971:
4030:
3843:
2264:
2197:
2148:
1840:, along with more than 16,000 others throughout France. The property of the aristocracy and the church was
1404:
649:
158:
42:
17:
24095:
23336:
23332:
23306:
23292:
21404:
20914:
12465:
9751:
7723:
7613:
6512:
6498:
2034:
1485:, the royal residence, was located at the western end of the Île de la Cité. In 1163, during the reign of
27098:
27048:
24175:
23676:
21808:
21708:
21593:
20706:
20701:
20696:
20691:
20686:
20679:
20674:
20669:
20664:
12214:
9332:"Population estimate as of January 1, 2023 – Series by region, department, sex and age from 1975 to 2023"
8441:
8290:
8130:
7799:
7582:
7516:
7125:
7065:
6105:
6063:
During the 19th century, Paris was the home and subject for some of France's greatest writers, including
5726:
5413:
5212:
5112:
The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39
4763:
4543:
4360:
3993:
3711:
3680:
3660:
3477:
3445:
2493:
2404:
1961:, which featured the new Eiffel Tower, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution; and the
933:
845:
798:
14157:
7829:
The Paris region is the most active water transport area in France. Most of the cargo is handled by the
7232:
7217:
6182:, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s–1970s.
3919:
was both Paris's and France's tallest building since 1973, Since 2011, this record has been held by the
3900:
1924:
447:
239:
27083:
27078:
22505:
21828:
10153:(1403–1422), Librairie de la Société bibliographiqque, 35 Rue de Grenelle, Paris, 1881, pp. 32 & 48
9190:
8449:
8412:
8408:
7385:
6488:
5691:, featuring the indigenous art and cultures of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. (616,000); the
5651:
5163:
4492:
4411:
4292:
3630:
2170:
2164:
1911:. The first railway line to Paris opened in 1837, beginning a new period of massive migration from the
1769:
1663:
1658:, in 1682. Although no longer the capital of France, arts and sciences in the city flourished with the
1589:
in which thousands of French Protestants were killed. The conflicts ended when pretender to the throne
1037:
945:
251:
26099:
22020:
21643:
16541:
12577:"IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2019 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)"
12024:
8144:
After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under
7538:
7101:
6925:
5841:, the modern symphonic concert hall of Paris, opened in January 2015. Another musical landmark is the
5818:
5717:
5247:
The median income in Paris and its nearest departments, 2018. High income in red, low income in yellow
4850:
Paris is the core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its limits: commonly referred to as the
868:
27058:
27006:
26723:
25620:
25046:
24400:
22824:
22385:
22045:
22015:
20980:
20779:
15637:
15313:
13365:
9662:
9500:
7896:
7810:
7751:
7739:
7247:
opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. The François Mitterrand Library (nicknamed
7213:
6882:
6687:
on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially
6199:
6175:
5906:
5460:
5243:
5178:
The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (
4644:
4627:
3672:
3663:, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the
2507:, Paris by road is 450 km (280 mi) southeast of London, 287 km (178 mi) south of
2419:
2268:
2252:
2236:
between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed. The anti-independence
2091:
1916:
1701:
1456:
1452:
805:
437:
70:
38:
22680:
22628:
22571:
22535:
22352:
22132:
19406:
Women Artists and the Parisian Avant-garde: Modernism and 'feminine Art' Art, 1900 to the Late 1920s
14690:
Between New York and Paris: Hip Hop and the Transnational Politics of Race, Culture, and Citizenship
12627:"Paris perd ses habitants, la faute à la démographie et aux... meublés touristiques pour la Ville."
12076:
11653:"Regroupement des 4 premiers arrondissements : le secteur Paris Centre sera créé le 11 juillet"
11451:
8149:
6375:
adopted the style and established themselves in Auvergnat bars, and Paris became a major centre for
5323:
2351:
2108:, Paris continued to be a mecca for writers, musicians and artists from around the world, including
1869:
1788:
26735:
26693:
25640:
25570:
24679:
24455:
24250:
24120:
22697:
22608:
22510:
22485:
22434:
22277:
21968:
21818:
21733:
21713:
21533:
21494:
20882:
20835:
20813:
20654:
19561:
A Literary Paris: Hemingway, Colette, Sedaris, and Others on the Uncommon Lure of the City of Light
16441:"Classement QS 2024 : Sciences Po devient la 2ème meilleure université mondiale en "Politics""
16440:
15187:
13283:
12823:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)"
11074:
8356:
Health care and emergency medical service in the City of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the
8222:
8069:
8004:
7830:
7554:(IDFM) oversees the transit network in the region. The syndicate coordinates public transport. The
7335:
7299:
7170:, a festive summertime event when the Right Bank of the Seine is converted into a temporary beach;
6717:
5834:
5798:
5762:
5610:
3764:
3664:
3607:
3405:
3389:
3373:
2187:
1803:
1582:
1448:
957:
487:
465:
23989:
23088:
23053:
21936:
21868:
21858:
21783:
21603:
20569:
16817:
13391:
12670:
9309:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 16 December 2022.
8396:
8301:
8273:
8262:
where the old university was located, while others are scattered around the city and the suburbs.
7442:, held every year on the red clay of the Roland Garros National Tennis Centre, is one of the four
7240:
6943:
Paris and its close suburbs are home to numerous newspapers, magazines and publications including
6163:
4106:
4082:
3424:
2217:
1714:
Paris grew in population from about 400,000 in 1640 to 650,000 in 1780. A new boulevard named the
864:
26357:
25010:
24669:
24547:
24105:
24040:
23904:
23752:
23299:
22937:
22692:
22618:
22603:
22540:
22409:
22342:
21906:
20951:
20872:
20175:
12364:"Une brève histoire de l'aménagement de Paris et sa région Du District à la Région Île-de-France"
11294:
8392:
8305:
8185:
8138:
8077:
7489:
7128:, another public broadcaster is also based in the city. Paris also holds the headquarters of the
6969:
6039:
5990:
5684:
5656:
5488:
5404:
4869:
3464:
3362:
2562:
2283:
1986:
1719:
1578:
1374:
925:
794:
459:
26268:
26089:
25993:
25486:
23712:
22665:
22623:
22613:
22142:
22000:
21143:
20603:
20552:
19436:
Perry, Marvin; Chase, Myrna; Jacob, James R.; Jacob, Margaret C.; Von Laue, Theodore H. (2011).
13253:
13032:
12733:
12550:
9361:
7411:
6600:
6503:
5679:, which had one million visitors. Paris hosts one of the largest science museums in Europe, the
3614:. Government ministries are located in various parts of the city, many near the Hôtel Matignon.
3419:
2388:
stations, at an estimated cost of €35 billion. The system is scheduled to be completed by 2030.
26314:
24275:
23914:
23879:
22362:
21911:
21853:
21823:
21768:
13746:
12822:
9387:
8164:. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the
7171:
6881:
also became an important art form in Paris in the late nineteenth century, through the work of
6870:
6604:
6444:. Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll.
6417:
6306:
6257:
6068:
5865:
5857:
5167:
5135:, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Défense. Another district, including
5062:
4980:
4462:
3953:
In 2018, the most expensive residential street in Paris by average price per square metre, was
2359:
2233:
2152:
1723:
1659:
804:
Paris is a major railway, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports:
790:
63:
26387:
25060:
23186:
23172:
23165:
23158:
23151:
23137:
23130:
23123:
23116:
23109:
22252:
21608:
21248:
20136:
20080:
20026:
19993:
19526:
19493:
19437:
19338:
19286:
19253:
19066:
18991:
18792:
18553:
18505:
18439:
18340:
18166:
18133:
17964:
17931:
17666:
17567:
17478:
17412:
17244:
17211:
17145:
17093:
17060:
16942:
16909:
15479:
15101:
15002:
14959:
14459:
14436:
13093:
11271:
8432:(UNESCO) has had its headquarters in Paris since November 1958. Paris is also the home of the
8404:
8364:
8349:
7762:. In 2019, these three airports recorded traffic of 112 million passengers. There is also one
7224:
6842:
6277:
5913:
invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the
2541:
2309:
2295:
1070:
that corresponds to the modern city of Paris was first mentioned in the mid-1st century BC by
26873:
26417:
26381:
26330:
26322:
26061:
25880:
25496:
25110:
25050:
24961:
24957:
24375:
24315:
24180:
24125:
22942:
22932:
22647:
22577:
22561:
22439:
22247:
22242:
22060:
21788:
21778:
21773:
21738:
21728:
21588:
21445:
21334:
20796:
20258:
20103:
19927:
19828:
19776:
19677:
19592:
19559:
19404:
19132:
18949:
18916:
18714:
18406:
18373:
17987:
17865:
17832:
17778:
17633:
17445:
17277:
17178:
16975:
14643:
12703:
12236:
11690:[General Code of Territorial Communities – Article L5219-1] (in French). Legifrance.
9413:
8612:
8437:
8344:
8321:
8157:
7578:
7182:, Cinéma au clair de lune, Printemps des rues, Festival d'automne, and Fête des jardins. The
6963:
6874:
6830:
6645:, which combines French and Asian cuisines. Several of France's most famous chefs, including
6223:
of northern France, a group of Parisian aristocrats became known for their poetry and songs.
6049:
6005:
5973:
5838:
5786:
5676:
5480:
4487:
4445:
4122:
3973:
and 756 in other forms of temporary shelter. This was an increase of 588 persons since 2018.
3964:
3835:
3707:
3690:
Paris and its region host the headquarters of several international organisations, including
3568:
2275:
2046:
1559:
941:
841:
664:
628:
427:
271:
256:
100:
26753:
25886:
25670:
24576:
24225:
24195:
23934:
23813:
23102:
23095:
23081:
23074:
23067:
23060:
23046:
23039:
23032:
22860:
22799:
22709:
22050:
19861:
19165:
18607:
18255:
17125:
Blanchard, Pascal; Deroo, Eric; El Yazami, Driss; Fournié, Pierre; Manceron, Gilles (2003).
15590:
15382:
11325:
7683:
7175:
6993:
6688:
6391:
4879:,), that had a population of 13,024,518 in 2017, 19.6% of the population of France, and the
3852:
3772:
2155:
and other Asian and African countries, who later became leaders of their countries, such as
26729:
26681:
25756:
25630:
25550:
24883:
24310:
23994:
23858:
23787:
23530:
23526:
22915:
22895:
22880:
22643:
22490:
22404:
22397:
22122:
22117:
22087:
21838:
21359:
21198:
19894:
19255:
Urban Planning in Europe: International Competition, National Systems and Planning Projects
18544:
17703:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
16519:
15438:
13739:"Classement.Singapour, Hong Kong, Paris : le trio des villes les plus chères du monde"
9224:
8325:
8259:
8193:
7936:
7921:
7877:
7643:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7295:
7160:
7152:
7120:, France's public radio broadcaster, and its various channels, is headquartered in Paris's
7053:
7034:
7018:
6975:
6738:
6592:
6584:
6322:
6249:
5830:
5826:
5159:
5136:
4839:
4746:
4712:
4678:
4560:
4228:
3981:
3788:
3748:
3626:
3595:
3474:, each of Paris's 20 arrondissements had its own town hall and a directly elected council (
2474:
2248:
1904:
1887:, under construction in November 1888, startled Parisians—and the world—with its modernity.
1779:
1761:
1655:
1617:
1542:
1400:
1362:
1342:
1022:
1003:
999:
995:
953:
638:
24060:
22638:
22167:
21973:
21916:
21891:
21573:
15543:
14586:
13472:
12551:"Individus localisés à la région en 2019 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail"
12027:[General Presentation] (in French). Police nationale — Ministère de l'intèrieur .
11388:(in French). Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. Archived from
11107:
7999:
6567:
6301:
has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical
6253:
5430:
3435:
by Paris voters. The voters of each of the city's 20 arrondissements elect members to the
1950:
held power for two months, before being harshly suppressed by the French army during the "
1760:
Paris was the centre of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity, known as the
1738:
1482:
1466:
8:
26913:
26861:
26849:
26579:
26119:
26077:
25951:
25860:
25840:
25380:
24325:
24190:
24070:
23944:
23828:
23635:
23546:
22746:
22556:
22525:
22237:
22152:
22147:
22040:
22025:
21748:
21743:
21723:
21503:
21474:
20894:
20627:
18870:
17811:
14639:
12698:
12597:"Paris Population Shrank By 122,000 Over Past Decade","Forbes Magazine", 24 February 2023
12106:
Barthelemy, Marc; Bordin, Patricia; Berestycki, Henri; Gribaudi, Maurizio (8 July 2013).
8309:
8247:
8243:
8227:
8165:
8153:
8073:
8032:
8020:
7956:
7941:
7443:
7423:
7416:
7381:
7373:
7343:
7319:
7263:
7144:
6936:
6906:
6818:
6790:
6758:
6622:
6453:
6245:
6228:
6171:
6110:
6057:
5655:. The second-most visited museum in the city in 2021, with 1.5 million visitors, was the
5446:
5140:
4780:
4394:
4245:
4211:
4194:
4177:
4066:
4059:
3885:
3792:
3776:
3599:
3588:
3531:
2504:
2462:
2381:
2244:
1939:
1912:
1865:
1845:
1819:
1715:
1685:
1667:
1651:
1621:
1526:
1517:
1506:
1494:
1486:
1396:
1384:
1292:
1177:
1044:
1011:
1007:
991:
984:
973:
920:
organizations including UNESCO, as well as other international organizations such as the
910:
284:
144:
26471:
26411:
25200:
25100:
24240:
24090:
23929:
22357:
22337:
21926:
21901:
21896:
21648:
21513:
20169:
17834:
Django : The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend
15773:
12852:
11473:
10107:
8384:
8101:
6334:
6135:
6100:
5692:
5672:
5619:
5555:
The most prestigious sculptors who made their reputation in Paris in the modern era are
5418:
5364:
4256:
2332:
2291:
860:
26973:
26813:
26669:
26663:
26645:
26591:
26179:
25780:
25530:
25520:
25490:
25400:
24475:
24430:
24170:
23939:
23748:
23472:
23010:
22875:
22814:
22480:
22419:
22257:
22197:
22187:
22177:
22162:
22127:
22030:
21886:
21813:
21469:
21398:
21344:
21316:
20899:
20867:
20862:
20847:
19471:
18852:
18826:
16659:
16633:
16375:
14795:
14661:
13644:
13614:
12788:
12153:
12140:
12107:
11966:
8950:
8755:
8217:
8117:
8041:
7854:
7533:
7252:
7195:
6786:
6770:
6742:
6461:
6289:
6147:
6064:
6053:
5794:
5310:
5232:
5179:
5147:
4923:
4729:
4695:
4509:
4377:
4343:
4006:
3768:
3603:
3584:
3460:
2436:
2400:
2355:
2209:
1998:
1966:
1853:
1613:
1590:
1567:
1432:
128:
96:
21563:
17512:
16872:
14617:
12734:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris (00851)"
7960:
7813:, which follows the approximate path of 19th-century fortifications around Paris, the
7742:
was the third-busiest airport in Europe and the eleventh-busiest airport in the world.
6588:
5441:
acquired reputations as the finest artists in the royal court in 17th-century France.
5417:, 1876, oil on canvas, 131 cm × 175 cm (52 in × 69 in),
5087:
3881:
2500:
2458:
1138:
26891:
26819:
26573:
26441:
26435:
26065:
25910:
25790:
25370:
25150:
25140:
25016:
24746:
24684:
24445:
24395:
24335:
24320:
24290:
24230:
24085:
23974:
23320:
23313:
22392:
21951:
21833:
21578:
21479:
21464:
21384:
21379:
21339:
20856:
20405:
20386:
20367:
20357:
20342:
20323:
20300:
20281:
20271:
20225:
20190:
20142:
20109:
20060:
20032:
19999:
19966:
19933:
19900:
19867:
19834:
19813:
19782:
19749:
19716:
19683:
19650:
19629:
19598:
19565:
19532:
19499:
19478:
19443:
19410:
19377:
19344:
19323:
19292:
19259:
19226:
19205:
19171:
19138:
19105:
19072:
19051:
18997:
18955:
18922:
18901:
18878:
18856:
18833:
18798:
18777:
18770:
18742:
18718:
18707:
18679:
18646:
18613:
18592:
18586:
18559:
18511:
18478:
18445:
18412:
18379:
18346:
18325:
18294:
18261:
18228:
18207:
18200:
18172:
18139:
18106:
18062:
18043:
18024:
17993:
17937:
17904:
17871:
17838:
17817:
17784:
17763:
17744:
17725:
17706:
17672:
17639:
17606:
17573:
17540:
17519:
17484:
17451:
17418:
17362:
17329:
17311:
17283:
17250:
17217:
17184:
17151:
17147:
Strength in Numbers: Population, Reproduction, and Power in Eighteenth-Century France
17130:
17099:
17066:
17045:
17014:
16981:
16948:
16915:
16882:
16846:
16790:
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transportation systems in the world, and is one of only two cities that received the
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7129:
7077:
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6330:
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Grammaire des jardins parisiens: de l'héritage des rois aux créations contemporaines
16417:
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8372:
8267:
7952:
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and still attracts jazz musicians from all around the world to its clubs and cafés.
6115:
6008:(Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by
5915:
5822:
5683:, (984,000 visitors in 2020). The other most-visited Paris museums in 2021 were the
5352:
engaged in tourism-related sectors such as hotels, catering, transport and leisure.
4074:
3889:
3611:
2299:
1895:, the bridges and squares of Paris were returned to their pre-Revolution names; the
965:
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transportation systems and is one of only two cities in the world that received the
824:
million passengers daily. It is the second-busiest metro system in Europe after the
747:
in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of
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26199:
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25810:
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12135:
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7326:. It is used for football, rugby union and track and field athletics. It hosts the
7288:
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6894:
6853:. Numerous photographers achieved renown for their photography of Paris, including
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6167:
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In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by figures such as
6092:
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2200:. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the
2109:
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1908:
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1598:
1563:
1490:
1251:
1150:
1130:
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The World of the Paris Café: Sociability Among the French Working Class, 1789–1914
16345:"Indicateurs départementaux et régionaux sur les diplômes et la formation en 2009"
15412:
12907:[Immigrants by sex, age and country of birth – Department of Paris (75)].
12497:(in French). Ministère de l'Egalité des Territoires et du Logement. Archived from
11075:"'Today is an historic day,' says Ban, as 175 countries sign Paris climate accord"
11042:
8296:
In 2024, Paris is the home of prestigious universities in science and technology (
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20218:"Les contours d'une population susceptible d'être musulmane d'après la filiation"
20217:
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Mirrors of Mortality (Routledge Revivals): Social Studies in the History of Death
19960:
19743:
19710:
19644:
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19220:
19099:
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La langue gauloise: description linguistique, commentaire d'inscriptions choisies
18736:
18673:
18640:
18472:
18288:
18224:
Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism
18222:
18100:
18077:
17898:
17534:
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12313:(in French). www.notaires.paris-idf.fr. February 2012. p. 11. Archived from
11200:
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operates suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER. The
7478:
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7089:
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6858:
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was established in 1967. December 2015 was the 100th anniversary of the birth of
6401:
6338:
6208:
6179:
6088:
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5951:
5920:
5876:, also a state institution and theatrical landmark; the Théâtre Mogador; and the
5817:
The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical
5782:
5598:
5568:
5438:
5368:
5045:, the largest dedicated business district in Europe, located to the west of Paris
4999:
4991:
4610:
4526:
4309:
4101:
4090:
4022:
3622:
2581:
2550:
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Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river
2411:
2369:
2182:
On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "
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2113:
2087:
1896:
1861:
1841:
1837:
1783:
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interpreted the name as 'the makers' or 'the commanders', by comparing it to the
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12459:"Les Politiques Nationales du Logement et le Logement dans les Villes Nouvelles"
7630:
A central hub of the national rail network, Paris's six major railway stations (
7266:
location, there are branches in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-
6886:
6854:
6841:, which became the most common form of photography until the 1860s. The work of
6684:
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5529:
2584:), elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present
1957:
In the late 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the
1864:, and improved the neglected infrastructure of the city with new fountains, the
1774:
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21435:
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20931:
20823:
20620:
20267:
14877:
13925:[Review of the 2022 tourist year in Paris Île-de-France (March 2023)].
13845:
12937:"Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance – Région d'Île-de-France (11)"
12341:, Agence Departmentale de l'information sur le lodgment de Paris, October 2017.
12053:[Home] (in French). Gendarmerie nationale — Ministère de l'intèrieur .
11856:
11587:[Election Code – Article L260] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983.
9527:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"
9331:
9260:
8968:
8911:
8807:
8181:
8161:
8134:
8124:
During the Roman era, Paris' main cemetery was located on the outskirts of the
7971:
Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground sewers.
7481:
were also played in Paris, the latter at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy.
7427:
7405:
7183:
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6898:
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6766:
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as an example. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated.
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6285:
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6269:
6265:
6195:
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25680:
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25336:
23023:
23019:
22905:
22704:
22302:
22292:
21668:
20904:
17447:
The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements
15748:"Cycling is now more popular than driving in the centre of Paris, study finds"
15635:
12971:[Population by sex, age and nationality – Île-de-France region (11)].
10953:"Attentats terroristes : les questions que vous nous avez le plus posées"
7623:
7601:
7563:
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as well as three of the top five global makers of luxury fashion accessories:
6641:
in the Place des Vosges, and those which serve non-traditional menus, such as
6281:
5893:
was opened in 1889 and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French
5751:
1982:
1334:). It became a prosperous city with a forum, baths, temples, theatres, and an
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26711:
26525:
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22202:
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21583:
21410:
21253:
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20363:
20277:
20074:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 805–822.
20065:
18290:
The European Cities and Technology Reader: Industrial to Post-industrial City
16566:
13846:"Structure et distribution des revenus, inégalité des niveaux de vie en 2013"
13336:"De Las Cases à Jean Jaurès : Crédit Agricole S.A. à travers ses sièges"
13003:[Population by sex, age and nationality – Department of Paris (75)].
12905:"Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance – Département de Paris (75)"
12131:
11555:
9568:
9388:"Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)"
9216:
9204:
9158:
9020:
9015:
8664:
8081:
7974:
7945:
7903:
with more than 20,000 public bicycles distributed at 1,800 parking stations.
7814:
7699:
7655:
7459:
6802:
6754:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6575:
6457:
6433:
6318:
6302:
6241:
6080:
5944:
5910:
5797:. There are also notable private museums. The Contemporary Art museum of the
5766:
5739:
5645:
5564:
5521:
5517:
5492:
5356:
4775:
4063:
4047:("sensitive quarters"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its
3857:
3527:
2984:
2441:
2137:
2125:
2080:
2064:
2056:
2006:
2002:
1947:
1943:
1873:
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1071:
872:
388:
375:
244:
23699:
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Provinces, départements, régions: l'organisation administrative de la France
13876:"Neighborhoods of Paris with more than 40 percent living below poverty line"
13774:
13080:
Buenos Aires was the second largest Catholic city in the world (after Paris)
11965:[History & Heritage] (in French). Conseil d'Etat. Archived from
11906:
10895:
8250:
after one of its original medieval colleges. In 1970, it was broken up into
8201:
7706:, through 9 lines, 392 stations and 1,294 km (804.1 mi) of rails.
7679:
6957:
6798:
6410:
6131:
6084:
5902:
5706:
5257:
5155:
5124:
5042:
3939:
3920:
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3648:
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1990:
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after human waste. In medieval Paris, several street names were inspired by
26897:
26855:
26783:
26585:
26507:
26453:
26363:
25920:
25850:
25720:
25390:
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25170:
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24245:
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22675:
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21980:
21393:
21389:
21374:
21369:
21354:
21349:
21138:
20784:
20659:
20058:
Truslove, Roland; de Blowitz, Henri Georges Stephane Adolphe Opper (1911).
15838:
12149:
12050:
11546:
8976:
8903:
8630:
8197:
8049:
7978:
7964:
7925:
7818:
7775:
7755:
7675:
7639:
7631:
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7314:, the last of which is based just outside the city proper. The 80,000-seat
7179:
7167:
7140:
7117:
6910:
6866:
6838:
6607:. Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the
6580:
6573:
Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and
6437:
6425:
6406:
6143:
6072:
5940:
5889:
5869:
5735:
5721:
5698:
5545:
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5468:
5399:
5360:
5292:
5280:
5200:
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5069:
5054:
4903:
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3676:
3519:
3483:
3401:
3338:
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2151:, the city was also home to growing numbers of students and activists from
2129:
2076:
2018:
1976:
1970:
1920:
1884:
1629:
1625:
1574:
to liberate the city, it would remain under English occupation until 1436.
1420:
1358:
1335:
1311:
1169:
1142:
829:
825:
813:
724:
483:
182:
120:
92:
26513:
25270:
25216:
25126:
24155:
22979:
20186:
Rethinking the French City: Architecture, Dwelling, and Display After 1968
16369:
13959:
9913:
9046:
7900:
7873:
7239:
and built in the mid-1800s, contains a rare book and manuscript division.
6861:, noted for his playful pictures of people and market scenes (among which
6220:
4864:), the Paris agglomeration's population of 10,785,092 in 2017 made it the
4572:
3795:. Their police operations are supervised by the Ministry of the Interior.
3744:
2336:
2240:(OAS) carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.
2196:), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at
2133:
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24030:
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20946:
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Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse, and the Birth of Modern Art
16582:
14293:
14050:
13499:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions"
13095:
After Integration: Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe
10483:
Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse, and the Birth of Modern Art
9685:"The 51 busiest train stations in the world – all but 6 located in Japan"
9469:
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8929:
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in the current century have also been played in the Stade de France: the
7303:
7231:, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service. The
6981:
6680:
6545:
6368:
6344:
6326:
6224:
6120:
6029:
6021:
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4086:
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Modern Paris owes much of its downtown plan and architectural harmony to
3507:
3503:
3442:
2377:
2373:
2178:
on the Champs-Élysées celebrating the liberation of Paris, 26 August 1944
2156:
2117:
1900:
1753:
1670:
demolished and replaced with tree-lined boulevards that would become the
1571:
1319:
1315:
1206:
Residents of the city are known in English as Parisians and in French as
1063:
for the name of Paris in various languages other than English and French.
981:
961:
832:
is the 24th-busiest railway station in the world and the busiest outside
452:
25706:
25476:
25226:
21440:
21208:
16944:
The Spirit of Cities: Why the Identity of a City Matters in a Global Age
13529:"Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant) by NUTS 2 regions"
9470:"Paris | Definition, Map, Population, Facts, & History | Britannica"
5852:
1749:
1635:
1601:, and created the first Paris residential square, the Place Royale, now
172:
166:
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26252:
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25977:
25967:
25646:
25526:
24220:
24035:
23838:
23782:
23618:
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23251:
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22092:
21238:
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12969:"Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – Région d'Île-de-France (11)"
11995:(in French). Conseil Constitutionnel. 16 September 2011. Archived from
11746:[The metropolis of Greater Paris will be born 1 January 2016].
11217:
8890:
8851:
8682:
8656:
7779:
7695:
7609:
7559:
7555:
7485:
7186:, one of the oldest festivals in Paris, dates back to the Middle Ages.
6878:
6734:
6541:
6507:, the earliest comedy, and the first film to portray a fictional story.
6465:
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4275:
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25320:
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25040:
24797:
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20467:
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Going to Live in Paris: How to Live and Work in France's Great Capital
13473:"En Île-de-France, 39 poles d'emploi structurent l'economie régionale"
12498:
12123:
8112:
7853:
can be reached by canals connecting with the Seine, which include the
6348:
6036:, several coming from the provinces, as well as the foundation of the
6025:
5615:
4868:. City-influenced commuter activity reaches further, in a statistical
4821:
Paris is the fourth largest municipality in the European Union, after
4576:
4055:
neighbourhoods. To the north of Paris, they are grouped mainly in the
3563:, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the
1666:. To demonstrate that the city was safe from attack, the king had the
1060:
62:
This article is about the capital city of France. For other uses, see
26747:
26258:
26205:
26139:
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25796:
25660:
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24305:
24280:
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21203:
21031:
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19131:
Modood, Tariq; Triandafyllidou, Anna; Zapata-Barrero, Ricard (2012).
18375:
The Polycentric Metropolis: Learning from Mega-City Regions in Europe
15610:
15565:
14965:
13923:"Bilan de l'année touristique 2022 à Paris Île-de-France (mars 2023)"
13001:"Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – Département de Paris (75)"
12436:
9797:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
9080:
8742:
8625:
8552:
8317:
7347:
7311:
7038:
6951:
6931:
6813:. Most of the major fashion designers have their showrooms along the
6794:
6713:
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6372:
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5635:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5093:
4707:
4440:
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3820:
A panorama of Paris from the Eiffel Tower, in a 360-degree view. The
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2183:
2099:
1825:
1594:
1185:
752:
619:
26843:
26687:
26627:
25856:
25830:
25560:
25460:
25246:
25206:
16137:"Air pollution in Europe: These are the worst-hit cities to live in"
15932:
15457:
15332:
15235:
14418:
11833:[The Elysée Palace and its history] (in French). Elysee.fr.
11542:"Greens surge in French local elections as Anne Hidalgo holds Paris"
11047:
10064:
9790:
7891:, bike lanes separated from other traffic by physical barriers, and
7330:
for friendlies and major tournaments qualifiers, annually hosts the
6806:
5279:
department specialises in science and technology. The south-eastern
5216:
1461:
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26675:
26483:
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26185:
26175:
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25896:
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25256:
25220:
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24875:
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24621:
24435:
24410:
24340:
24235:
24150:
24045:
23848:
23833:
23597:
22829:
21277:
21243:
21128:
21118:
21077:
21041:
20535:
19495:
Kick the Fossil Fuel Habit: 10 Clean Technologies to Save Our World
19130:
14055:
11448:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Paris-Montsouris (75) – altitude 75m"
11130:
9245:
9111:
9067:
9033:
8955:
8885:
8864:
8794:
8773:
8734:
8145:
7806:
7687:
7667:
7501:
7462:
7339:
7105:
7069:
7061:
7057:
6945:
6778:
6448:
6421:
6352:
6227:, from the south of France, were also popular. During the reign of
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5265:
5080:
4939:
4891:
4884:
4834:
4673:
4555:
4457:
4223:
4094:
3498:
A map of the Greater Paris Metropolis and its governing territories
3456:
3341:(snow days 1981–2010), Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)
2512:
2095:
1734:
1392:
1380:
1146:
756:
26567:
26495:
25686:
25360:
25276:
25240:
21148:
20518:
18794:
The Engaged Sociologist: Connecting the Classroom to the Community
12105:
7842:
5291:
households in Paris earned less than €977 per month, the official
2267:(Réseau Express Régional), was built to complement the Métro; the
26956:
26879:
26657:
26537:
26405:
26262:
26228:
26129:
26125:
26007:
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24385:
24345:
24205:
24140:
23909:
23889:
23742:
23520:
23516:
22751:
21188:
21163:
18993:
The Police, State and Society: Perspectives from India and France
16288:
14873:
13900:
Reuters, "France unemployment hits 13-year low", 18 February 2022
12853:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: France entière"
11147:
11145:
10042:
10040:
9752:"Paris, France Honored with the 2023 Sustainable Transport Award"
9240:
International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts
9176:
9171:
9132:
9098:
8937:
8846:
8760:
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8690:
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7850:
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7156:
7010:
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6603:
and the Café Riche, were mostly located near the theatres on the
6587:; it became a model for future Paris restaurants. The restaurant
6472:, as well as being one of France's greatest international stars.
6469:
6360:
6356:
6204:
6127:
5968:
5919:. Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer
5884:
5504:
5276:
5014:
5010:
5006:
4990:
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Paris was the largest
4976:
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4656:
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4538:
4389:
4355:
4240:
4206:
4189:
3535:
3384:
2068:
2010:
1570:
entered the French capital in 1420; in spite of a 1429 effort by
1323:
1284:
1269:
1079:
1067:
760:
748:
589:
23461:
23448:
20025:
Tomas, François; Blanc, Jean-Noël; Bonilla, Mario; IERP (2003).
18471:
Hargreaves, Alec Gordon; Kelsay, John; Twiss, Sumner B. (2007).
16183:
16171:
14172:
13698:"L'Industrie en Île-de-France, Principaux Indicateurs Régionaux"
13035:[Location of immigrants and descendants of immigrants].
12704:"Population en historique depuis 1968: Commune de Paris (75056)"
11688:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L5219-1"
11579:
11577:
11232:
9501:"Conversion rates – Purchasing power parities (PPP) – OECD Data"
9362:"Comparateur de territoire: Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris (00851)"
8430:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
7258:
There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris. The
6679:
Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The
6664:
3824:
river flows from the north-east to the south-west, right to left
2465:, which form the oldest part of Paris. The river's mouth on the
2407:, claimed by ISIL, killed 130 people and injured more than 350.
976:, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of
851:
Paris is known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the
26777:
26771:
26639:
26609:
26477:
26423:
26351:
26195:
26105:
26069:
26056:
25806:
25776:
25716:
25710:
25700:
25676:
25656:
25626:
25556:
25536:
25480:
25466:
25436:
25430:
25416:
25326:
25210:
25176:
25120:
25066:
25036:
25000:
24965:
24952:
24490:
24440:
24420:
24330:
24265:
24160:
24100:
24075:
24065:
24050:
24009:
23984:
23924:
23592:
23587:
23510:
23506:
21598:
21183:
21178:
21133:
21103:
21087:
21062:
20961:
20319:
19810:
Harlem in Montmartre, A Paris Jazz Story between the Great Wars
17668:
Music Theory from Zarlino to Schenker: A Bibliography and Guide
13987:
11744:"La métropole du Grand Paris verra le jour le 1er janvier 2016"
11326:"Weather in France – Climate and Temperatures of French Cities"
10536:
Harlem in Montmartre, A Paris Jazz Story between the Great Wars
9150:
9145:
9106:
9085:
9041:
8989:
8981:
8963:
8924:
8916:
8898:
8877:
8872:
8859:
8833:
8825:
8812:
8799:
8729:
8721:
8604:
8591:
8565:
8560:
8534:
8429:
8329:
8255:
8173:
7734:
7571:
7435:
7262:
is the largest university library in Paris. In addition to the
7109:
7097:
6762:
6708:
6293:
5924:
5894:
5761:
The military history of France is presented by displays at the
5626:
5508:
5375:
5328:
5219:. In 2018, Paris was the most expensive city in the world with
5123:
The second-largest business district in terms of employment is
5021:
4931:
4915:
4826:
4822:
4741:
4724:
4690:
4605:
4521:
4304:
4172:
3986:
3691:
3556:
2520:
2508:
2072:
2022:
1806:, a principal symbol of royal authority. The first independent
1647:
1521:
1388:
1298:
987:
907:
852:
797:) in 2021, the highest in the European Union. According to the
732:
408:
223:
20216:
Zarka, Yves Charles; Taussig, Sylvie; Fleury, Cynthia (2004).
19134:
Multiculturalism, Muslims and Citizenship: A European Approach
17124:
15209:
13775:"Station F, the world's largest startup campus opens in Paris"
11909:[Discovering Petit Luxembourg] (in French). Senat.fr.
11356:"42.6 °C à Paris : record absolu de chaleur battu !"
11142:
10037:
9937:
9625:"ACI reveals the world's busiest passenger and cargo airports"
7750:. Paris is served by three commercial international airports:
7446:
events of the world professional tennis tour. The 17,000-seat
1566:
from 1418, before being occupied outright by the English when
1184:
as the 'spear people', by connecting the first element to the
26867:
26555:
26489:
26345:
26165:
26145:
26095:
25926:
25870:
25766:
25746:
25736:
25596:
25566:
25386:
25346:
25340:
25230:
25186:
25156:
25086:
24990:
24711:
24260:
24185:
24145:
24135:
23969:
23899:
23894:
23239:
23232:
23225:
23218:
23211:
21218:
21173:
21123:
21108:
21082:
20443:
19995:
Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective
16567:|Where we are |publisher oecd.org |accessed on 30 August 2016
15882:"Bulletin statistique, trafic aérien commercial – année 2014"
14153:
13037:
13005:
12973:
12941:
12909:
12848:
12818:
12792:
12729:
12700:
Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques
12699:
12572:
12279:"Chiffres Cléfs Logements (2011) – Département de Paris (75)"
11875:
11574:
10425:
10002:
10000:
9137:
9124:
9119:
9072:
9059:
9028:
9007:
9002:
8942:
8820:
8786:
8781:
8703:
8695:
8643:
8638:
8573:
8539:
8505:"Only Paris is worthy of Rome; only Rome is worthy of Paris."
8490:
Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.
8476:
8265:
The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the
7846:
7838:
7834:
7715:
7438:
is another popular sport in Paris and throughout France; the
7113:
5235:
for startups, noted as the world's largest startup facility.
5049:
4927:
4588:
4504:
4423:
4372:
4287:
4070:
3947:
3877:
3821:
2524:
2477:. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is
2454:
2014:
1288:
1134:
903:
833:
124:
20059:
19679:
Infinite variety: the life and legend of the Marchesa Casati
16233:
16221:
14815:
14236:
14134:"Visitor Figures 2021", "The Art Newspaper", 5 January 2022.
13917:
13915:
11611:"Election Preview: France Municipal Elections 2014 – Part I"
10741:
10403:
10401:
7033:, are the centrepieces of the Parisian publishing industry.
3848:
List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region
1794:
In the summer of 1789, Paris became the centre stage of the
1361:
was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD by Saint
26705:
26699:
26531:
26519:
26501:
26399:
26393:
26085:
25786:
25666:
25590:
25580:
25546:
25446:
25300:
25296:
25280:
25250:
25106:
25080:
25070:
25056:
25026:
24986:
23582:
21233:
21193:
21057:
21036:
17631:
16815:
16390:
15916:. Direction générale de l'Aviation civile. pp. 15–17.
14692:. Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University. pp. 54–108.
13559:"L'Île-de-France, une des régions les plus riches d'Europe"
9919:
9879:
9877:
9498:
8708:
8481:
7567:
7550:
Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub. The
7081:
6376:
6236:
5171:
4935:
4830:
4321:
1281:
1110:
in Greek, which is interpreted as either stemming from the
1094:
in 1265. During the Roman period, it was commonly known as
921:
19288:
Past Forward: French Cinema and the Post-Colonial Heritage
17322:
Busse, Peter E. (2006). "Belgae". In Koch, John T. (ed.).
14832:
14830:
14256:"scan of the book at the Bibliothèque nationale de France"
12609:
12184:
11777:[From Greater Paris to Greater Paris Metropolis].
10753:
10729:
10309:
9997:
9973:
8514:
Paris has agreements of friendship and co-operation with:
8045:
was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626.
7809:
network, and is surrounded by three orbital freeways: the
7746:
Paris is a major international air transport hub, and the
7045:, and pertains solely to diplomatic news and occurrences.
5909:, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall
5264:
another 100,000 workers. Many of these are centred in the
4875:, "functional area", a statistical method comparable to a
3755:
The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the
2223:
In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the
26339:
24980:
20079:
de Vitriaco, Jacobus; Hinnebusch, John Frederick (1972).
19340:
Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other Political Writings
17900:
Paris: ses organes, ses fonctions et sa vie jusqu'en 1870
15944:
15691:"On foot or by bike? While Paris walks, Amsterdam pedals"
15641:
15317:
15183:
14184:
13912:
13092:
Burchardt, Marian; Michalowski, Ines (26 November 2014).
13033:"Localisation des immigrés et des descendants d'immigrés"
12019:
12017:
11497:
11495:
10866:"€26.5bn Grand Paris metro expansion programme confirmed"
10638:
10437:
10398:
10388:
10386:
10384:
10246:
10198:
9961:
8498:
Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.
7951:
Paris in its early history had only the rivers Seine and
7772:
4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic
7663:
7574:
consortium of private operators manages 1,176 bus lines.
7049:
5073:
2385:
1915:
to the city. In 1848, Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a
1442:
20612:
18918:
Le refrain dans la chanson française: de Bruant à Renaud
18791:
Korgen, Kathleen Odell; White, Jonathan Michael (2008).
17813:
La Langue Gauloise : Grammaire, Textes et Glossaire
17569:
Abelard And the Origin And Early History of Universities
17249:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 212–.
16257:
14522:
14520:
14507:
14505:
14106:
14104:
14102:
14100:
14098:
14096:
14094:
14092:
14090:
13306:"Largest banks worldwide as of December 2021, by assets"
12763:"Urban Europe — Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs"
12412:
10297:
10234:
10088:
10076:
9949:
9874:
9862:
8466:
Since April 1956, Paris is exclusively and reciprocally
6869:, noted for his night scenes, as well as others such as
6749:
Since the 19th century, Paris has been an international
3594:
As the capital of France, Paris is the seat of France's
3346:
Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index)
2278:
wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President
2259:
became the first elected mayor of Paris since 1793. The
20428:
20105:
Circles in the Sky: The Life and Times of George Ferris
18206:(electronic resource). University of California Press.
16977:
National Policy Responses to Urban Challenges in Europe
16068:
15887:. Direction générale de l'Aviation civile. p. 15.
14827:
14567:
14196:
14017:. Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau. 9 August 2017.
12424:
11419:
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
11244:
10413:
10156:
9925:
5833:(which in modern times changed its profile and name to
5773:, the City of Paris operates 14 museums, including the
3645:, a smaller palace annexe to the Palais du Luxembourg.
2271:
expressway encircling the city, was completed in 1973.
2227:
for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence
1639:
Lutetia Parisiorum vulgo Paris, Plan de Paris en 1657,
19778:
Naturalism and Symbolism in European Theatre 1850–1918
19676:
Ryersson, Scot D.; Yaccarino, Michael Orlando (2004).
19628:(in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
18408:
The Dead and the Living in Paris and London, 1500–1670
16438:
16315:"Les célébrités du cimetière du Père Lachaise à Paris"
16245:
16159:
14908:
14896:
14393:
14274:
13958:. Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from
12521:"Une forte hétérogénéité des revenus en Île-de-France"
12388:
12014:
11887:
11492:
11270:. Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from
10717:
10693:
10626:
10602:
10381:
10369:
10357:
10321:
10052:
8434:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
8188:. Famous people buried in Parisian cemeteries include
7116:
are other stations located in and around the capital.
3696:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3522:, plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including
1923:, alongside the newly appointed prefect of the Seine,
1628:. After Richelieu's death in 1642, it was renamed the
1554:
15th–16th), former residence of the Archbishop of Sens
840:
million passengers in 2015. Paris has one of the most
20078:
20024:
19712:
Histoire de Paris: politique, urbanisme, civilisation
18474:
Politics and Religion in France and the United States
18470:
17665:
Damschroeder, David; Williams, David Russell (1990).
16816:
Arbois de Jubainville, Henry; Dottin, George (1889).
16269:
15082:
14517:
14502:
14490:
14087:
14075:
13615:"GDP in value (current prices) – Metropolitan France"
12442:
12400:
11805:"Régionales 2015 : les chiffres clés du scrutin"
11633:
10983:"Les politiques s'affichent à la marche républicaine"
10705:
10681:
10614:
10516:
10504:
10461:
10449:
10345:
10222:
10210:
10070:
9985:
9901:
9850:
9756:
Institute for Transportation & Development policy
9188:
7430:, always finishes in Paris. Since 1975, the race has
6544:, and the more slapstick/popular genre with director
5381:
A minuscule fraction of foreign visitors suffer from
3799:
can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.
3621:
are located on the Rive Gauche. The upper house, the
2416:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
1493:, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the
1195:. In any case, the city's name is not related to the
1168:('lord, commander'), both possibly descending from a
19435:
18849:
Synagogues of Europe: Architecture, History, Meaning
17664:
17243:
Braimoh, Ademola K.; Vlek, Paul L. G., eds. (2008).
17091:
17058:
16281:
15980:
15968:
15956:
15721:"Bikes overtake cars as means of transport in Paris"
15341:
14424:
14116:
13838:
13091:
12453:
12451:
11136:
11013:"Islamic State claims Paris attacks that killed 127"
10333:
9889:
9813:
9719:"Paris leads the way for sustainable urban mobility"
9414:"Populations légales 2019: Commune de Paris (75056)"
8052:
and the city's first director of parks and gardens,
7626:
is the busiest subway network in the European Union.
7566:, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER. The
6865:
has become iconic of the romantic vision of Paris),
5667:
The third most visited Paris museum in 2021 was the
5483:
and others. Paris was central to the development of
2573:−23.9 °C (−11.0 °F), on 10 December 1879.
19962:
Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789
18257:
Droughts And Heat Waves: A Practical Survival Guide
14842:
10025:
8246:, founded in the 12th century, is often called the
8120:
hold the remains of approximately 6 million people.
7465:tennis tournament. The Bercy Arena also hosted the
7322:, is located just north of Paris in the commune of
5385:, when their experiences do not meet expectations.
5211:In the 2017 worldwide cost of living survey by the
1798:. On 14 July, a mob seized the arsenal at the
687:
27089:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC
21002:
20383:Paris, histoire d'une ville : XIXe-XXe siècle
20215:
20057:
19470:
18893:
18825:
18769:
18706:
18199:
17933:The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire
17511:
17480:Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe
17310:
17279:City of Light, City of Dark: Exploring Paris Below
15993:. La DRIEE – Prefet de la région d'Île-de-France.
13251:
12667:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
12237:"Plan Local d'Urbanisme – Règlement à la parcelle"
11859:. Embassy of France, Washington. 1 December 2007.
5769:. In addition to the national museums, run by the
3659:France's highest courts are located in Paris. The
20336:
19675:
17966:Paris as Seen and Described by Famous Writers ...
16669:(in French). Rome: Commune Roma. 1 October 2014.
15186:. Agence France-Presse website. 16 January 2012.
15079:, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000.
15041:"Global ranking of manufacturers of luxury goods"
13692:
13690:
12448:
12201:
12199:
11991:[The seat of the Constitutional Council]
11741:
7833:, in facilities located around Paris. The rivers
5972:, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the
5703:, the art museum of the City of Paris (518,000).
5355:Paris' top cultural attractions in 2022 were the
27030:
20399:
20380:
18891:
18540:A Chronological Account of the History of France
17010:The emerging city: Paris in the age of Louis XIV
16911:Paris After the Liberation: 1944–1949: 1944–1949
16783:Andia, Béatrice de; Brialy, Jean-Claude (2001).
16660:"Dichiarazione congiunta Roma – Parigi – (2014)"
16189:
16177:
15938:
15636:Syndicat des Transports d'Île-de-France (STIF).
15466:
15441:. University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Libraries.
15376:
15374:
14178:
13808:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13800:
13688:
13686:
13684:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13676:
13674:
13672:
13670:
13280:"La Défense, Europe's largest business district"
13066:Catholicism and Politics in Argentina, 1810–1960
12302:
12300:
11295:"Visiting Paris in the Winter: A Complete Guide"
11238:
11151:
10773:"City Mayors: Bertrand Delanoe – Mayor of Paris"
10659:"France remembers Algerian massacre 50 years on"
10268:The Story of Civilization XI The Age of Napoleon
10046:
9943:
5954:presented many famous French singers, including
5146:In 2021, the top French companies listed in the
2067:made Paris their home. It was the birthplace of
1597:, built a Louvre extension connecting it to the
816:. Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the
20224:(in French). Presses universitaires de France.
20028:Les grands ensembles: une histoire qui continue
18135:Trains, Culture, and Mobility: Riding the Rails
18079:Marie Antoinette in the Conciergerie, a lecture
17539:(in French). Presses universitaires de France.
17518:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France.
15723:. AFP. The Local. 12 April 2024. Archived from
15383:"At These Parisian Landmarks, Shhh Is the Word"
13645:"GDP in value (current prices) – Île-de-France"
12757:
12755:
12271:
11737:
11735:
10834:"Sarko's €35bn rail plan for a 'Greater Paris'"
9557:"The world's most, and least, expensive cities"
3888:. A third one is the 1827 artificially created
1722:, while the working-class neighbourhood of the
1318:in 52 BC and began their settlement on Paris's
69:"Parisien" redirects here. For other uses, see
20294:
20266:
19251:
18507:The Invention of Paris: A History in Footsteps
18132:Fraser, Benjamin; Spalding, Steven D. (2011).
18131:
18037:
17313:Imperial Masquerade: The Paris of Napoleon III
16363:
15774:"5 reasons the world looks to Europe's cities"
14632:
13946:
13944:
13942:
13940:
13814:"Île-de-France – A la Page Nº288 – INSEE 2007"
13162:"How does France count its muslim population?"
12196:
11775:"Du Grand Paris à la Métropole du Grand Paris"
11466:
11292:
10431:
9595:"List: The world's 20 busiest airports (2017)"
9380:
8462:List of twin towns and sister cities in France
8423:
7492:plays some of its games at the 4,000 capacity
5845:, where the first performances of Diaghilev's
5552:and many others became associated with Paris.
5061:, the largest banking group in Europe, in the
3717:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
2243:In May 1968, protesting students occupied the
614:(masc.), "Parigote(s)" (fem.) (fr, colloquial)
26300:
26039:
24935:
24533:
23728:
23704:
22995:
21293:
20988:
20628:
20082:The Historia Occidentalis of Jacques de Vitry
18947:
18892:Lawrence, Rachel; Gondrand, Fabienne (2010).
18477:. Rowman & Littlefield Pub Incorporated.
18164:
17762:. Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbh.
16940:
16518:(in French). Rapport Activite. Archived from
16492:"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities"
15511:"EURO 2016: All you need to know | UEFA EURO"
15371:
13797:
13667:
12297:
11603:
10747:
10500:on 18 November 2015 – via Google Books.
9354:
8455:
8332:) as well as multidisciplinary universities (
6857:, noted for his depictions of street scenes,
5175:for 32 percent of metropolitan France's GDP.
4062:, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the
3722:European Union Institute for Security Studies
2083:were exploring new approaches to literature.
1907:) brought to power a constitutional monarch,
1802:, acquiring thousands of guns, with which it
745:30th most densely populated city in the world
21639:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
20189:. Amsterdam, New York: Editions Rodopi B.V.
20031:. Université de Saint-Étienne. p. 237.
19958:
19594:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture
19023:Metzelthin, Pearl Violette Newfield (1981).
18767:
18605:
17743:(in French). Paris: Les Editions du Mecene.
17092:Blackmore, Ruth; McConnachie, James (2004).
17059:Blackmore, Ruth; McConnachie, James (2003).
16907:
16634:"Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali"
16510:
16508:
16370:La Préfecture de la Région d'Île-de-France.
12752:
11772:
11732:
11171:. Paris.fr. 15 November 2007. Archived from
10656:
10264:
9832:
9830:
9828:
8436:(OECD). Paris hosts the headquarters of the
7805:Paris is the most important hub of France's
7243:is the oldest public library in France. The
7229:Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris
7025:. France's two most prestigious newspapers,
6700:
6668:
6528:comes a close second, with major directors (
6424:. They introduced Parisians to the music of
6109:inspired the renovation of its setting, the
6037:
5696:
5660:
5659:, also known as Beaubourg, which houses the
5187:
5085:
4144:
3829:
3726:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
3475:
2523:, and 135 km (84 mi) southeast of
2320:with its underground courtyard (1983–1989);
1974:
1534:
1529:and would draw students from all of Europe.
1427:dynasty that began with the 987 election of
930:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
906:in the city centre has been classified as a
879:
202:
23009:
20355:
20313:
18823:
18790:
18709:The Cambridge Illustrated History of France
17242:
16782:
16749:"International relations: special partners"
16461:
14703:Universalis, Encyclopædia (27 March 2002).
14702:
14128:
13937:
12621:
12190:
11881:
11440:
10803:"Les berges de Seine rendues aux Parisiens"
10100:
9440:"The World's Most Densely Populated Cities"
6409:has hosted many singers including Parisian
5452:Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
4847:slightly in 2017, 2018, and again in 2021.
4069:. Other difficult areas are located in the
4036:Many other suburban residential districts (
3489:
1129:is derived from its early inhabitants, the
1101:
1095:
269:
23:
26307:
26293:
26046:
26032:
24942:
24928:
24540:
24526:
23735:
23721:
23002:
22988:
21719:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
21300:
21286:
20995:
20981:
20635:
20621:
20433:
19925:
19774:
19284:
19022:
16941:Bell, Daniel A.; de-Shalit, Avner (2011).
16667:Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali
15600:. Équipement-Paris. Retrieved 4 April 2017
14190:
13983:"The World's Most-Visited City Is Bangkok"
13272:
12491:"Atlas des Zones urbaines sensibles (Zus)"
12308:"Un territoire ancien et de petite taille"
11323:
10898:(in French). Site of Grand Paris Express.
9307:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
8418:
6551:
6511:The movie industry was born in Paris when
6363:locally called a "musette") and often the
6321:. Several foreign-born composers, such as
5204:. While the Paris economy is dominated by
3905:1853 and 1870 they rebuilt the city centre
2445:A 2022 satellite image of Paris, by ESA's
2028:
1695:
1511:Place de Grève (Place de l'Hôtel de Ville)
1377:, and many French kings are buried there.
1330:, "Lutetia of the Parisii", modern French
871:are noted for their collections of French
514:18,940.7 km (7,313.0 sq mi)
24:
20101:
19863:Innovation Networks and Learning Regions?
19557:
19369:
18989:
18914:
18900:(12th ed.). London: Insight Guides.
18638:
18322:Planning Twentieth Century Capital Cities
18253:
18018:
17962:
17738:
17719:
17697:
17325:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
17275:
16973:
16505:
16263:
16020:"Paris to be heated with US wood pellets"
15950:
15868:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
15835:"Métro2030, notre nouveau métro de Paris"
14926:
14539:
14537:
14535:
13577:
13467:
13465:
13392:"Île-de-France Region – Complete dossier"
12881:. Eurostat. 25 March 2015. Archived from
12879:"Population statistics at regional level"
12139:
11421:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from
11250:
10831:
10825:
10809:(in French). 19 June 2013. Archived from
10407:
10020:France in the World: A New Global History
9883:
9868:
9836:
9825:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9320:
8446:European Securities and Markets Authority
8363:One of the most notable hospitals is the
8092:(2013), built on a former highway on the
7718:is the busiest metro line in Europe. The
7546:railway station is the busiest in Europe.
7294:Paris's most popular sport clubs are the
7135:
6219:was established at Notre-Dame. Among the
5966:. Other famous Paris music halls include
5393:
3985:Western Paris in 2016, photographed by a
3734:International Federation for Human Rights
2519:, 385 km (239 mi) northeast of
2511:, 305 km (190 mi) southwest of
1646:Due to the Parisian uprisings during the
1562:, Paris was occupied by England-friendly
1395:dialects were born. Fortification of the
950:European Securities and Markets Authority
940:, along with European bodies such as the
938:International Federation for Human Rights
506:2,853.5 km (1,101.7 sq mi)
25949:
19959:Tallett, Frank; Atkin, Nicholas (1991).
19642:
19623:
19528:Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris
19468:
19098:Montclos, Jean-Marie Perouse De (2003).
19097:
19064:
18948:Madge, Charles; Willmott, Peter (2006).
18734:
18551:
18371:
18197:
18038:Fallon, Steve; Williams, Nicola (2008).
17989:Cultural Planning: An Urban Renaissance?
17598:
17565:
17443:
17354:
17308:
17216:. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers.
16908:Beevor, Antony; Cooper, Artemis (2007).
16467:"European Business School Rankings 2023"
16439:Planête grandes écoles (16 April 2024).
16239:
16227:
16165:
16074:
15508:
15380:
14957:
14705:"PRÉSENTATION DU CINÉMATOGRAPHE LUMIÈRE"
14687:
14605:
14430:
14411:"The French Still Flock to Bookstores",
14110:
14081:
14007:
13772:
13063:
12430:
11539:
11378:
10538:, University of California Press, 2001.
10419:
10058:
9931:
9746:
9744:
9712:
9710:
8343:
8258:. Most of the campuses today are in the
8221:
8111:
7998:
7935:
7868:
7793:
7733:
7617:
7537:
7473:, Germany. The final stages of the FIBA
7410:
7283:
7212:
7043:Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
6924:
6733:
6663:
6661:, have three-star restaurants in Paris.
6561:
6492:
6400:
6203:
5989:
5851:
5779:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
5705:
5614:
5403:
5322:
5242:
5238:
5079:
5068:
5048:
5037:
4975:
4866:largest urban area in the European Union
4131:City of Paris population pyramid in 2022
4126:
3992:
3980:
3963:
3938:
3862:
3851:
3743:
3647:
3578:
3493:
3418:
3383:
2540:
2457:, whose crest includes two islands, the
2440:
2345:
2169:
1919:in the streets of Paris. His successor,
1878:
1743:
1728:
1634:
1541:
1460:
1297:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
22720:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
20167:
19991:
19741:
19708:
19590:
19045:
18869:
18846:
18824:Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006).
18768:Kaberry, Rachel; Brown, Amy K. (2001).
18404:
18286:
18075:
17896:
17532:
17509:
17176:
17039:
17006:
16974:Berg, Leo van den; Braun, Erik (2012).
16741:
16719:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"
16711:
16583:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération"
16396:
16080:
15805:"How Bike Lanes Are Transforming Paris"
15688:
15431:
14929:"11 Ways to Look like a Local in Paris"
14611:
14573:
13366:"Department of Paris; Complete Dossier"
13328:
13223:"Le manque de mosquée en Ile-de-France"
12811:
12722:
12692:
12464:. Laburba.fr. p. 6. Archived from
11831:"Le Palais de L'Élysée et son histoire"
11682:
11680:
11678:
11450:(in French). Infoclimat. Archived from
11386:"Géographie de la capitale – Le climat"
11102:
11100:
11043:"Paris attacks death toll rises to 130"
10923:"2015 Charlie Hebdo Attacks Fast Facts"
10920:
10759:
10735:
10723:
10699:
10632:
10608:
10555:
10549:
10455:
10392:
10375:
10363:
10327:
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10303:
10240:
10094:
10082:
10006:
9991:
9979:
9967:
9955:
9920:Arbois de Jubainville & Dottin 1889
9856:
8358:Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
7931:
7883:There are 440 km (270 mi) of
7817:motorway in the inner suburbs, and the
7748:5th busiest airport system in the world
7496:. Another top-level professional team,
7467:2017 IIHF World Ice Hockey Championship
7372:The city also hosted the finals of the
7251:) was completed in 1994 to a design of
2302:built (1985–1989), the new site of the
2102:. In the years after the war, known as
1942:(1870–1871), Paris was besieged by the
1872:and the city's first metal bridge, the
1505:) replaced the two smaller ones on the
1322:. The Roman town was originally called
782:The City of Paris is the centre of the
14:
27031:
20238:from the original on 28 September 2015
20174:. Cambridge University Press. p.
20134:
19892:
19859:
19826:
19252:Newman, Peter; Thornley, Andy (2002).
18980:
18951:Inner City Poverty in Paris and London
18713:. Cambridge University Press. p.
18319:
18220:
18098:
18056:
17929:
17863:
17830:
17809:
17757:
17209:
17042:Petit Larousse de l'histoire de France
16871:
16577:
16575:
16351:from the original on 10 September 2013
16251:
15617:from the original on 23 September 2022
15490:from the original on 12 September 2017
15004:The Fundamentals of Fashion Management
15000:
14939:from the original on 24 September 2016
14914:
14902:
14848:
14836:
14821:
14532:
14511:
14496:
14461:The Essential Canon of Classical Music
14399:
14280:
14242:
14202:
13995:from the original on 14 September 2019
13878:(in French). Metronews. Archived from
13462:
12539:
12418:
12394:
11893:
11639:
11507:
11501:
10711:
10687:
10644:
10620:
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10479:
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10443:
10351:
10252:
10228:
10216:
10204:
10162:
9907:
9783:
9406:
9317:
9313:from the original on 27 February 2023.
8509:
8172:, also known as Cimetière parisien de
7515:, were formed in the city joining the
6468:—widely regarded as France's national
6215:In the late 12th century, a school of
5695:(History of Paris) (606,000), and the
5076:headquarters at Hôtel de La Vaupalière
4025:promised to resolve the Paris-suburbs
3629:. The more important lower house, the
3574:
3550:
2274:Most of the postwar presidents of the
1782:launched the first manned flight in a
1473:, viewed from the Left Bank, from the
1443:High and Late Middle Ages to Louis XIV
26288:
26027:
24923:
24521:
23716:
23703:
22983:
21629:Musée national des Monuments Français
21549:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
21281:
20976:
20616:
20182:
19807:
19402:
19336:
19317:
19218:
19196:
19163:
18915:Leclanche, Maria Spyropoulou (1998).
18828:The Government and Politics of France
18704:
18671:
18584:
18536:
18503:
18338:
17985:
17797:from the original on 29 December 2016
17776:
17476:
17410:
17391:Conflict and Change: Europe 1870–1966
17387:
17321:
16881:(in French). le Grand livre du mois.
16838:
16621:from the original on 13 November 2018
16275:
16052:(in French). Paris.fr. Archived from
15745:
15629:
15393:from the original on 14 December 2014
15381:Woodward, Richard B. (5 March 2006).
15132:"French and Francophone Publications"
15112:from the original on 13 November 2014
15088:
14884:from the original on 25 November 2014
14526:
14457:
14381:from the original on 16 December 2014
14224:from the original on 7 September 2013
14160:from the original on 23 November 2014
14122:
14048:
14021:from the original on 19 February 2018
14015:"Tourism in Paris – Key Figures 2016"
13980:
13952:"Tourism in Paris – Key Figures 2020"
13826:from the original on 29 December 2014
13710:from the original on 23 February 2015
13565:from the original on 4 September 2015
13450:from the original on 19 December 2015
13233:from the original on 17 November 2017
13142:from the original on 27 November 2015
12710:from the original on 15 February 2021
12648:from the original on 14 November 2014
12527:from the original on 29 December 2014
12406:
12285:from the original on 4 September 2015
12213:(in French). Paris.fr. Archived from
12057:from the original on 26 December 2010
11989:"Le siège du Conseil constitutionnel"
11907:"A la découverte du Petit Luxembourg"
11811:from the original on 19 December 2015
11720:from the original on 28 February 2018
11663:from the original on 14 November 2023
11591:from the original on 25 December 2014
11336:from the original on 28 February 2018
11023:from the original on 14 November 2015
10858:
10339:
10285:from the original on 29 December 2016
10176:"Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day"
10114:from the original on 6 September 2018
10031:
9895:
9819:
9741:
9716:
9707:
9537:from the original on 15 February 2023
8088:(2007). One of the newest parks, the
7995:History of Parks and Gardens of Paris
7388:(both at the Stade de France). Three
5689:Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac
5675:, featuring 19th century art and the
5367:(3.27 million visitors) and the
2515:, 774 km (481 mi) north of
2354:, Paris, 11 January 2015, during the
2343:, which he inaugurated in June 2013.
1985:line. Paris became the laboratory of
1229:
1224:). They are also pejoratively called
1211:
1153:, it may derive from the Celtic root
793:of €765 billion (US$ 1.064 trillion,
710:
22959:List of tourist attractions in Paris
21634:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
21307:
20450:
19745:Lutèce: Paris, des origines à Clovis
19524:
19491:
19068:Paris Green Guide Michelin 2012–2013
19050:(in French). Éditions Ouest-France.
19033:from the original on 6 February 2021
18921:(in French). Presses Univ. Limoges.
18437:
17816:(in French). Paris: C. Klincksieck.
17632:Daniel Jay Grimminger Ph.D. (2010).
17143:
16859:from the original on 23 January 2021
16585:(in French). Paris. September 2015.
15974:
15962:
15670:from the original on 8 December 2015
15445:from the original on 17 October 2013
15262:"French and Francophone TV Stations"
15216:from the original on 15 October 2014
15047:from the original on 19 January 2015
14791:"2 Tamil Films in 1st SAFF in Paris"
14771:from the original on 16 October 2015
14715:from the original on 11 October 2017
14669:from the original on 9 December 2015
14478:from the original on 1 February 2023
14330:from the original on 11 October 2013
14300:from the original on 7 February 2013
14063:from the original on 31 October 2009
14049:Wyatt, Caroline (20 December 2006).
13444:"La nomenclature agrégée – NA, 2008"
13260:from the original on 4 November 2015
13220:
13202:from the original on 28 January 2015
13172:from the original on 5 November 2015
13045:from the original on 12 October 2023
12859:from the original on 17 January 2021
12769:from the original on 12 October 2020
11754:from the original on 8 December 2015
11675:
11621:from the original on 11 October 2016
11515:"Anne Hidalgo is new Mayor of Paris"
11305:from the original on 11 October 2017
11097:
10993:from the original on 11 January 2015
10963:from the original on 14 January 2015
10669:from the original on 26 October 2014
10558:"The Surreal World of Salvador Dalí"
10265:Durant, Will; Durant, Ariel (1975).
9575:from the original on 1 December 2022
9507:from the original on 4 November 2017
9420:from the original on 22 January 2022
9394:from the original on 20 January 2021
9368:from the original on 19 January 2021
8334:Paris Sciences et Lettres University
7984:
7977:in Paris, from the point of view of
7132:, France's national postal carrier.
5897:. It helped make famous the singers
5872:. Other famous theatres include the
5333:most-visited art museum in the world
5319:List of tourist attractions in Paris
4996:Institut français d'opinion publique
3968:19th Arrondissement Residential Area
3871:, the oldest planned square in Paris
3785:Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité
1676:. Other marks of his reign were the
1191:('spear'), derived from an earlier *
1040:were held in Paris. Every July, the
968:are based in Paris. The 81,000-seat
902:. The historical district along the
498:105.4 km (40.7 sq mi)
277:"Tossed by the waves but never sunk"
21524:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
20257:For a more comprehensive list, see
20155:from the original on 1 January 2016
20122:from the original on 1 January 2016
20045:from the original on 1 January 2016
20012:from the original on 1 January 2016
19979:from the original on 1 January 2016
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19913:from the original on 1 January 2016
19880:from the original on 1 January 2016
19847:from the original on 1 January 2016
19795:from the original on 1 January 2016
19762:from the original on 1 January 2016
19729:from the original on 1 January 2016
19663:from the original on 1 January 2016
19643:Rousseau, George Sebastian (2004).
19611:from the original on 1 January 2016
19578:from the original on 1 January 2016
19545:from the original on 1 January 2016
19512:from the original on 1 January 2016
19456:from the original on 1 January 2016
19442:(10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
19423:from the original on 1 January 2016
19390:from the original on 1 January 2016
19357:from the original on 1 January 2016
19305:from the original on 1 January 2016
19272:from the original on 1 January 2016
19239:from the original on 1 January 2016
19184:from the original on 1 January 2016
19151:from the original on 1 January 2016
19118:from the original on 1 January 2016
19085:from the original on 1 January 2016
19010:from the original on 1 January 2016
18990:Mehra, Ajay K.; Levy, Rene (2011).
18968:from the original on 1 January 2016
18935:from the original on 1 January 2016
18811:from the original on 1 January 2016
18755:from the original on 1 January 2016
18692:from the original on 1 January 2016
18626:from the original on 1 January 2016
18572:from the original on 1 January 2016
18524:from the original on 1 January 2016
18491:from the original on 1 January 2016
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18152:from the original on 1 January 2016
18119:from the original on 1 January 2016
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17950:from the original on 1 January 2016
17917:from the original on 1 January 2016
17884:from the original on 1 January 2016
17851:from the original on 1 January 2016
17685:from the original on 1 January 2016
17652:from the original on 1 January 2016
17605:(4th ed.). London: Routledge.
17586:from the original on 1 January 2016
17553:from the original on 1 January 2016
17497:from the original on 1 January 2016
17464:from the original on 1 January 2016
17431:from the original on 1 January 2016
17398:from the original on 1 January 2016
17342:from the original on 19 August 2020
17296:from the original on 1 January 2016
17263:from the original on 1 January 2016
17230:from the original on 1 January 2016
17197:from the original on 1 January 2016
17164:from the original on 1 January 2016
17112:from the original on 1 January 2016
17079:from the original on 1 January 2016
17027:from the original on 1 January 2016
16994:from the original on 1 January 2016
16961:from the original on 1 January 2016
16928:from the original on 1 January 2016
16895:from the original on 1 January 2016
16826:from the original on 1 January 2016
16803:from the original on 1 January 2016
16572:
16000:from the original on 7 October 2015
15802:
15591:"Stade Pierre de Coubertin (Paris)"
15070:, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
15021:from the original on 1 January 2016
14982:from the original on 1 January 2016
14745:from the original on 7 October 2015
14735:"The Grand Rex ... and its Etoiles"
14258:. Gallica.bnf.fr. 15 October 2007.
14051:"'Paris Syndrome' strikes Japanese"
13933:from the original on 25 March 2023.
13785:from the original on 21 August 2017
13655:from the original on 16 August 2023
13625:from the original on 16 August 2023
13595:from the original on 28 August 2012
13509:from the original on 1 January 2024
13479:from the original on 1 January 2016
13424:from the original on 1 January 2016
13316:from the original on 10 August 2019
13112:from the original on 1 October 2017
12781:
12376:from the original on 1 January 2017
12247:from the original on 22 August 2010
11694:from the original on 1 January 2016
10921:Library, C.N.N. (21 January 2015).
10271:. Simon & Schuster. p. 3.
9762:from the original on 7 January 2024
9729:from the original on 7 January 2024
9480:from the original on 27 August 2022
9235:C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
7774:and it is the hub for the nation's
7658:) are connected to three networks:
7422:The final stage of the most famous
7048:The most-viewed network in France,
5887:are famous Paris institutions. The
5681:Cité des sciences et de l'industrie
4918:, 112,369 were immigrants from the
3652:The Palais-Royal, residence of the
3459:in the first round – or at least a
2401:1.5 million people marched in Paris
1662:, the Academy of Painting, and the
1585:, the organisers of 24 August 1572
894:are noted for their collections of
56:
26989:(collectivity with special status)
26978:(collectivity with special status)
20252:
20203:from the original on 17 April 2021
20168:Woolley, Reginald Maxwell (1915).
20089:from the original on 11 April 2017
19812:. University of California Press.
19167:Frommer's Memorable Walks in Paris
18659:from the original on 17 April 2021
17619:from the original on 17 April 2021
17450:. University of California Press.
16819:Les premiers habitants de l'Europe
16325:from the original on 14 April 2020
16030:from the original on 12 March 2016
15894:from the original on 29 March 2017
15701:from the original on 7 August 2020
15638:"Le web des voyageurs franciliens"
15572:from the original on 15 April 2013
14799:. 27 December 2012. Archived from
14555:from the original on 20 March 2014
14375:"Official site of the Nobel Prize"
13753:from the original on 27 March 2019
13398:from the original on 16 March 2016
12495:SIG du secretariat générale du SIV
12369:(in French). DRIEA Île-de-France.
12268:, www. Challenges.fr, 3 July 2018.
11742:Nathalie Moutarde (17 July 2015).
11480:from the original on 12 March 2017
11293:Courtney Traub (31 January 2018).
11055:from the original on 23 April 2019
10876:from the original on 18 March 2013
9780:"The Art Newspaper", 27 March 2023
9723:ICLEI – Sustainable Mobility, 2024
9717:Zhang, Yiqian (26 November 2019).
9695:from the original on 22 April 2017
9450:from the original on 19 March 2022
9342:from the original on 21 April 2017
7991:List of parks and gardens in Paris
7924:, burning a 50/50-mix of coal and
6789:, held in January and July in the
6113:. Another of Victor Hugo's works,
6000:The first book printed in France,
5744:Musée national des arts asiatiques
5669:National Museum of Natural History
5601:ended between the two world wars.
3367:
2043:Paris between the Wars (1919–1939)
1525:corporation that would become the
1475:Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry
1369:(Latin "Hill of Martyrs"), later "
360:Show map of Île-de-France (region)
59:Capital and largest city of France
57:
27110:
22715:Mémorial de la France combattante
22430:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
21529:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
20420:
20402:The Heroic City: Paris, 1945–1958
20085:. Saint-Paul. GGKEY:R8CJPKJJK4D.
19932:. Barnes & Noble Publishing.
19896:Paris Fashion: A Cultural History
19696:from the original on 5 March 2021
19682:. University of Minnesota Press.
18606:d'Istria, Robert Colonna (2002).
18372:Hall, Peter; Pain, Kathy (2012).
18202:The making of revolutionary Paris
18059:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris
17724:. Paris: Les Éditions du Mécène.
16589:from the original on 8 March 2021
16295:from the original on 5 April 2017
16209:from the original on 15 June 2013
16147:from the original on 1 April 2022
15988:"La production électrique en IdF"
15920:from the original on 5 April 2017
15242:from the original on 29 June 2013
15164:from the original on 28 June 2013
14262:from the original on 12 June 2013
13909:INSEE data published 1 April 2022
13856:from the original on 20 June 2017
13585:"The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025"
13539:from the original on 13 June 2023
13372:from the original on 7 March 2016
13346:from the original on 25 July 2023
12847:
12829:from the original on 17 June 2022
12817:
12799:from the original on 9 April 2022
12740:from the original on 17 June 2022
12728:
12571:
12545:
12174:, Les Éditions de Mecene, Paris,
12087:from the original on 4 April 2017
12031:from the original on 8 March 2013
11913:from the original on 17 June 2013
11863:from the original on 5 April 2017
11562:from the original on 30 June 2020
11366:from the original on 25 July 2019
11085:from the original on 29 June 2017
10933:from the original on 23 June 2017
10902:from the original on 14 July 2011
10832:Lichfield, John (29 April 2009).
10783:from the original on 22 July 2012
10071:de Vitriaco & Hinnebusch 1972
9635:from the original on 28 June 2018
9605:from the original on 25 June 2018
9499:Source: PPPs and exchange rates.
8381:Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou
8289:has remained on rue d'Ulm in the
7724:a light rail network, the tramway
7522:
6259:Conservatoire de Musique de Paris
5923:. Later, Olympia Paris presented
5449:during this period. In 1648, the
5445:became the first painter to King
5363:(5.8 million visitors), the
5359:(7.7 million visitors), the
3763:. It supervises the units of the
3700:International Chamber of Commerce
3356:
2414:was signed by 196 nations of the
2393:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
1654:moved his court to a new palace,
26316:
26055:
24951:
23743:
23525:
23515:
23505:
23484:
23460:
23447:
23435:
23428:
23421:
23414:
23407:
23400:
23393:
23386:
23379:
23372:
23365:
23358:
23351:
23344:
23331:
23319:
23312:
23305:
23298:
23291:
23284:
23277:
23270:
23263:
23250:
23238:
23231:
23224:
23217:
23210:
23197:
23185:
23171:
23164:
23157:
23150:
23136:
23129:
23122:
23115:
23108:
23101:
23094:
23087:
23080:
23073:
23066:
23059:
23052:
23045:
23038:
23031:
23018:
22634:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
20595:
20578:
20561:
20544:
20527:
20510:
20493:
20476:
20459:
19715:(in French). Editions Gisserot.
18847:Krinsky, Carol Herselle (1996).
18645:(12th ed.). A&C Black.
18552:Higonnet, Patrice L. R. (2009).
18241:from the original on 22 May 2020
17375:from the original on 22 May 2020
16685:
16673:from the original on 9 July 2016
16652:
16640:from the original on 9 July 2016
16601:
16560:
16534:
16486:
16480:
16455:
16432:
16402:
16337:
16307:
16195:
16129:
16110:
16042:
16012:
15914:"Trafic aéroportuaire 1986–2013"
15906:
15874:
15853:
15827:
15815:from the original on 7 June 2021
15796:
15784:from the original on 7 June 2021
15766:
15739:
15713:
15689:Vigneau, Laurent (30 May 2018).
15682:
15656:
15603:
15584:
15558:
15528:
15502:
15472:
15419:from the original on 3 July 2013
15405:
15360:Bibliothèque nationale de France
15347:
15306:
15280:
15268:from the original on 20 May 2013
15254:
15228:
15202:
15190:from the original on 8 July 2013
15176:
15150:
15138:from the original on 13 May 2013
15124:
15094:
15059:
15033:
14994:
14951:
14920:
14866:
14854:
14783:
14757:
14727:
14696:
14681:
14649:
14593:from the original on 13 May 2013
14579:
14451:
14425:Damschroeder & Williams 1990
14405:
14367:
14342:
14326:. Gutenberg Organization. 1862.
14312:
14286:
14248:
14208:
14146:
14137:
14042:
14033:
13981:Rosen, Eric (4 September 2019).
13974:
13903:
13894:
13868:
13819:(Press release). November 2007.
13766:
13731:
13722:
13637:
13607:
13551:
13521:
13491:
13436:
13410:
13384:
13358:
13298:
13245:
13221:Riou, Mathilde (29 April 2013).
13214:
13192:"Interview with Dalil Boubakeur"
13184:
13154:
13124:
13085:
13057:
13025:
12993:
12961:
12929:
12897:
12871:
12841:
12683:
12660:
12634:
12600:
12591:
12565:
12513:
12483:
12356:
12344:
12339:Le Logement Parisien en Chiffres
12332:
12259:
12229:
12164:
12099:
12069:
12043:
11981:
11955:
11943:from the original on 15 May 2013
11925:
11899:
11849:
11837:from the original on 19 May 2017
11823:
11797:
11773:Manon Rescan (22 January 2016).
11766:
11706:
11645:
11533:
11404:
11348:
11317:
11286:
11256:
11206:
11187:
11137:Blackmore & McConnachie 2004
11118:from the original on 7 July 2013
10657:Kim Willsher (17 October 2011).
10568:from the original on 18 May 2014
10018:Patrick Boucheron, et al., eds.
9210:
9198:
9170:
9157:
9144:
9131:
9118:
9105:
9092:
9079:
9066:
9053:
9040:
9027:
9014:
9001:
8988:
8975:
8962:
8949:
8936:
8923:
8910:
8897:
8884:
8871:
8858:
8845:
8832:
8819:
8806:
8793:
8780:
8767:
8754:
8741:
8728:
8715:
8702:
8689:
8676:
8663:
8650:
8637:
8624:
8611:
8598:
8585:
8572:
8559:
8546:
8533:
8520:
8475:
8371:, one of the largest in Europe,
8352:is the oldest hospital in Paris.
8252:thirteen autonomous universities
8184:, and the Cimetière parisien de
8166:Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen
8090:Promenade des Berges de la Seine
8035:in 1612, which today houses the
7456:Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy
7255:and contains four glass towers.
7203:Bibliothèque nationale de France
7166:Some other yearly festivals are
6753:, particularly in the domain of
5878:Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse
5805:, opened in October 2014 in the
4938:outside Turkey, 38,858 from the
4791:
4774:
4757:
4740:
4723:
4706:
4689:
4672:
4655:
4638:
4621:
4604:
4587:
4571:
4554:
4537:
4520:
4503:
4486:
4456:
4439:
4422:
4405:
4388:
4371:
4354:
4337:
4320:
4303:
4286:
4270:
4255:
4239:
4222:
4205:
4188:
4171:
3809:
3600:President of the French Republic
3455:Party lists winning an absolute
2484:Excluding the outlying parks of
2341:Promenade des Berges de la Seine
2305:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2039:Paris during the First World War
1624:, and a palace for himself, the
1581:, Paris was a stronghold of the
346:
339:
316:
309:
283:
250:
238:
215:
195:
181:
165:
151:
137:
113:
24670:One departmental arrondissement
21619:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
20404:. University of Chicago Press.
20297:Paris: City of Light, 1919–1939
19409:. Manchester University Press.
19373:Planning Paris Before Haussmann
19202:Toponymie générale de la France
17414:Encyclopedia of the Black Death
17213:Five Hundred Buildings of Paris
16548:from the original on 8 May 2013
15480:"Arsenal aim to upset the odds"
15439:"French Libraries and Archives"
15290:. Listenlive.eu. Archived from
14545:"Best Gypsy jazz bars in Paris"
13773:Medeiros, João (29 June 2017).
12789:"Functional areas – Definition"
12642:"Statistics on European cities"
11585:"Code électoral – Article L260"
11517:. City of Paris. Archived from
11324:Kelby Carr (30 November 2017).
11157:
11067:
11035:
11005:
10975:
10945:
10914:
10888:
10846:from the original on 2 May 2009
10795:
10765:
10650:
10580:
10556:Meisler, Stanley (April 2005).
10528:
10480:Franck, Dan (1 December 2007).
10473:
10258:
10186:from the original on 4 May 2015
10168:
10139:
10126:
10012:
9801:from the original on 9 May 2019
9774:
9677:
9647:
9617:
9587:
9549:
9273:
8401:Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital
8048:Between 1853 and 1870, Emperor
8023:between 1664 and 1672, and the
7268:Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie
7159:over the Champs Élysées by the
6675:café on Boulevard Saint-Germain
6396:Quintette du Hot Club de France
6382:Paris is the spiritual home of
5756:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
4797:Other countries and territories
4116:
3840:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
3739:
3730:International Exhibition Bureau
1710:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
1256:For a chronological guide, see
1090:in the 5th century AD, then as
810:third-busiest airport in Europe
678:(avg. 78 m or 256 ft)
676:28–131 m (92–430 ft)
581: • Metro density
562: • Urban density
23557:Line 3bis and Line 7bis merger
22138:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
21224:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis
21003:Cities in France by population
20385:(in French). Paris: Le Seuil.
20359:Paris: The Biography of a City
19781:. Cambridge University Press.
18411:. Cambridge University Press.
18260:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
18227:. Cambridge University Press.
17722:Les jardins du Baron Haussmann
17483:. Cambridge University Press.
17328:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–200.
17177:Boogert, Kate van der (2012).
17065:(9th ed.). Rough Guides.
16947:. Princeton University Press.
16614:(in French). 30 January 1956.
16321:(in French). 7 November 2018.
15746:Frost, Rosie (12 April 2024).
15007:. A&C Black. p. 115.
14039:Fortune Magazine, 5 July 2017.
13254:"World Jewish Population 2014"
13138:(in French). 21 January 2015.
11540:Willsher, Kim (28 June 2020).
11474:"Paris, France – Climate data"
11112:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10989:(in French). 11 January 2015.
10959:(in French). 15 January 2015.
10486:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic.
10180:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9519:
9492:
9462:
9432:
9299:
8377:Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital
8298:Polytechnic Institute of Paris
8256:student demonstrations in 1968
7906:
7596:List of Paris railway stations
7458:) is the venue for the annual
7432:finished on the Champs-Elysées
6824:
6416:Immediately after the War the
6146:, and, after World War II, by
5487:in art, with painters such as
3899:and his Prefect of the Seine,
3880:. Of those, two remain today:
2094:. The city was also bombed by
1856:seized power as First Consul.
1810:, or city council, met in the
1706:Paris during the Second Empire
1587:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
1539:, the French word for "shit".
1149:remains debated. According to
990:tournament on the red clay of
771:. For its leading role in the
78:Place in Île-de-France, France
13:
1:
27044:3rd-century BC establishments
24904:12 legislative constituencies
24861:10 legislative constituencies
24818:11 legislative constituencies
24775:12 legislative constituencies
24732:11 legislative constituencies
24690:18 legislative constituencies
24642:13 legislative constituencies
24598:10 legislative constituencies
22762:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
22732:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
21674:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
21624:Musée national Gustave Moreau
19992:Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009).
19558:Robertson, Jamie Cox (2010).
18042:(7 ed.). Lonely Planet.
18019:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
17783:. Strategic Book Publishing.
16289:"Les 20 cimetières Parisiens"
15861:"2023 Airport Traffic Report"
15415:. Paris-Sorbonne University.
15316:. Laposte.com. Archived from
14646:. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
14616:. Andante.com. Archived from
10870:Railway Gazette International
9287:
8339:
8107:
7328:France national football team
6863:Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville
6629:on the Quai de la Tournelle.
6268:composers (in Paris) include
5979:
5427:French Baroque and Classicism
5118:quartier central des affaires
3757:Prefecture of Police of Paris
3472:2020 Paris municipal election
2555:Köppen climate classification
2481:at 130 m (427 ft).
2247:and put up barricades in the
1899:in 1830 (commemorated by the
1551:
1353:name that would later become
1145:. The meaning of the Gaulish
546:20,000/km (52,000/sq mi)
347:
317:
27074:Departments of Île-de-France
27069:Companions of the Liberation
24680:20 municipal arrondissements
23652:List of Paris Métro stations
22790:Bastille Day military parade
22288:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
21754:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
21679:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
21614:Musée National d'Art Moderne
21554:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
21330:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
19469:Phillips, Betty Lou (2005).
19370:Papayanis, Nicholas (2004).
19219:Nevez, Catherine Le (2010).
18735:Jarrassé, Dominique (2007).
18558:. Harvard University Press.
17930:Dutton, Paul Edward (1994).
17777:Dosch, Dee Davidson (2010).
17129:(in French). La Découverte.
17095:Rough Guide Paris Directions
16636:(in Italian). Commune Roma.
16190:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
16178:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
15939:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
15467:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
14179:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
13312:. Statista. 29 August 2022.
13132:"que pese l'Islam en France"
12083:. U.S. Department of State.
11239:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
11152:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
10145:Du Fresne de Beaucourt, G.,
10047:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
9944:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010
9795:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
9292:
8211:
8170:Cimetière parisien de Pantin
8141:in the 14th arrondissement.
8054:Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand
7861:, and the Canal de l'Ourcq.
7824:
7789:
7527:
7390:UEFA Champions League Finals
7189:
6351:to the accompaniment of the
5734:, or Cluny Museum, presents
5663:Musée National d'Art Moderne
5633:. Its treasures include the
5315:Historical quarters of Paris
4972:Religious buildings in Paris
4909:
4412:Democratic Republic of Congo
3946:development along the river
3844:Religious buildings in Paris
3802:
3587:, official residence of the
2425:
2202:French 2nd Armoured Division
2051:History of Paris (1946–2000)
1086:') and is later attested as
1054:
882:Musée National d'Art Moderne
7:
24548:Administrative division of
21809:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
20339:Connaissance du Vieux Paris
20299:. New York: HarperCollins.
20273:Paris on the Eve, 1900–1914
20102:Weingardt, Richard (2009).
19775:Schumacher, Claude (1996).
19591:Rodgers, Eamonn J. (1999).
19343:. Oxford University Press.
19029:. Condé Nast Publications.
18996:. Pearson Education India.
18981:Masson, Jean-Louis (1984).
18555:Paris: Capital of the World
18254:Goldstein, Natalie (2005).
17870:. Oxford University Press.
17837:. Oxford University Press.
17739:De Moncan, Patrice (2012).
17720:De Moncan, Patrice (2007).
17358:Paris and the Ile de France
17276:Broadwell, Valerie (2007).
17246:Land Use and Soil Resources
16980:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
16374:(in French). Archived from
16094:(in French). Archived from
15640:(in French). Archived from
15509:UEFA.com (1 January 2023).
15066:Department of Photographs,
13282:. France.fr. Archived from
13009:(in French). Archived from
12977:(in French). Archived from
12945:(in French). Archived from
12913:(in French). Archived from
11963:"Histoire & Patrimoine"
11781:(in French). Archived from
11216:. Paris.com. Archived from
9791:"Paris, Banks of the Seine"
9659:RATP (Paris metro operator)
9416:. INSEE. 29 December 2021.
9184:
8442:International Energy Agency
8424:International organisations
8180:, the Cimetière parisien d'
7920:is to come from a plant in
7710:Superimposed on this is a '
7694:), and the suburban rails (
7589:
7583:Sustainable Transport Award
7517:European League of Football
7378:Stade Olympique de Colombes
7245:Médiathèque Musicale Mahler
7126:Radio France Internationale
6244:, noted composers included
6106:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
5732:Musée national du Moyen Âge
5414:Bal du moulin de la Galette
5371:(3 million visitors).
5213:Economist Intelligence Unit
4965:
4480:Other countries/territories
3712:International Energy Agency
3446:proportional representation
3057:Average precipitation days
2843:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2703:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2430:
1038:UEFA European Championships
1019:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
934:International Energy Agency
846:Sustainable Transport Award
799:Economist Intelligence Unit
565:3,800/km (9,900/sq mi)
10:
27115:
26944:(territorial collectivity)
26933:(territorial collectivity)
26210:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
24685:80 administrative quarters
23668:Lists of railway stations
22506:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
21829:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
21704:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
21686:Musée de la Vie romantique
20337:Jacques Hillairet (2005).
20256:
19833:. New Holland Publishers.
19808:Shack, William A. (2001).
19624:Rougerie, Jacques (2014).
19291:. SIU Press. p. 135.
19285:Oscherwitz, Dayna (2010).
18675:Paris: Biography of a City
18287:Goodman, David C. (1999).
17969:Dodd, Mead & Company.
17963:Singleton, Esther (1912).
17566:Compayré, Gabriel (2004).
16775:
15750:. Euronews. Archived from
15697:. La Fabrique de la Cité.
15413:"Paris-Sorbonne libraries"
15068:Photography and Surrealism
14464:. Macmillan. p. 346.
10432:Fraser & Spalding 2011
8459:
8456:Twin towns – sister cities
8450:European Banking Authority
8413:American Hospital of Paris
8369:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
8215:
8015:, created in 1564 for the
7988:
7955:for water. From 1809, the
7864:
7599:
7593:
7577:Paris has one of the most
7531:
7454:and formerly known as the
7386:2007 Rugby World Cup Final
7332:French national rugby team
7277:
7193:
6727:
6723:
6555:
6489:List of films set in Paris
6486:
6193:
5983:
5843:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
5812:
5652:Liberty Leading the People
5608:
5604:
5557:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
5397:
5388:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5256:Hauts-de-Seine department
5031:
5027:
4969:
4120:
4100:The Paris agglomeration's
3976:
3934:
3833:
3377:
3371:
3360:
3345:
3336:
2579:
2534:
2530:
2434:
2238:Organisation armée secrète
2032:
1954:" at the end of May 1871.
1850:coup d'état du 18 brumaire
1828:and the royal family were
1752:, a major landmark on the
1718:extended the city west to
1699:
1678:Collège des Quatre-Nations
1664:French Academy of Sciences
1516:In the late 12th century,
1497:at its eastern extremity.
1446:
1391:to Paris and the Parisian
1267:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1058:
946:European Banking Authority
68:
61:
27054:Catholic pilgrimage sites
27007:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
26998:
26965:
26912:
26329:
26219:
26076:
25959:
25948:
25944:
24972:
24874:
24831:
24788:
24745:
24702:
24655:
24612:
24567:
24499:
24381:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
24023:
23872:
23806:
23775:
23760:Population over 2 million
23759:
23710:
23705:Administrative structures
23644:
23606:
23565:
23539:
23498:
23446:
23330:
23249:
23196:
23017:
22951:
22838:
22780:
22594:
22549:
22521:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
22468:
22371:
22016:Boulevard de la Madeleine
21989:
21877:
21804:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
21694:
21544:Musée des Arts et Métiers
21539:Musée des Arts décoratifs
21488:
21315:
21262:
21096:
21050:
21024:
21008:
20942:
20770:
20650:
20642:
20400:Rosemary Wakeman (2009).
20381:Bernard Marchand (1993).
19926:Sutherland, Cara (2003).
19709:Sarmant, Thierry (2012).
19170:. John Wiley & Sons.
19046:Meunier, Florian (2014).
18741:(in French). Parigramme.
18642:Through the French Canals
18639:Jefferson, David (2009).
18405:Harding, Vanessa (2002).
18171:. John Wiley & Sons.
17444:Castells, Manuel (1983).
17411:Byrne, Joseph P. (2012).
17183:. John Wiley & Sons.
17013:. Duke University Press.
16914:. Penguin Books Limited.
16842:The Architecture of Paris
16544:. London Science Museum.
16126:according to L'internaute
16122:24 September 2012 at the
15870:. April 2024. p. 32.
15342:BlackmoreMcConnachie 2004
15288:"France's Radio Stations"
14296:. Adoremus Organization.
13743:courrierinternational.com
13064:Ivereigh, Austen (2016).
10896:"Le Metro du Grand Paris"
10748:Bell & de-Shalit 2011
8096:of the Seine between the
7752:Charles de Gaulle Airport
7740:Charles de Gaulle Airport
7698:). The Transilien is the
7614:Tramways in Île-de-France
7494:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
7273:
7023:L'Officiel des Spectacles
6883:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
6701:
6669:
6513:Auguste and Louis Lumière
6482:
6200:History of music in Paris
6176:Nobel Prize in Literature
6174:. The winner of the 2014
6038:
5874:Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe
5777:on the history of Paris,
5697:
5661:
5461:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
5347:In 2018, measured by the
5154:Department, three are in
5086:
4881:largest metropolitan area
4854:, and statistically as a
4479:
4475:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4142:
4137:
3830:Urbanism and architecture
3771:. Its headquarters is on
3289:
3242:
3195:
3147:
3103:
3056:
2982:
2912:
2842:
2772:
2702:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2420:effects of climate change
2399:across the Paris region.
2378:Metropolis of Grand Paris
2253:May 1968 events in France
2092:First Battle of the Marne
2035:Paris in the Belle Époque
1975:
1963:1900 Universal Exposition
1959:1889 Universal Exposition
1702:Paris in the 18th century
1612:During the 17th century,
1577:In the late 16th-century
1457:Paris in the 17th century
1453:Paris in the 16th century
1401:sacking by Vikings in 845
1302:Gold coins minted by the
1049:Avenue des Champs-Élysées
980:. Paris hosts the annual
916:Paris is home to several
880:
806:Charles de Gaulle Airport
696:
682:
672:
656:
635:
618:
588:
584:690/km (1,800/sq mi)
580:
569:
561:
550:
542:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
476:
471:
458:
446:
436:
426:
414:
404:
369:
303:
294:
282:
266:
234:
203:
107:
90:
83:
71:Parisien (disambiguation)
24456:Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
24121:Conflans-Sainte-Honorine
22737:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
22698:Walt Disney Studios Park
22619:Château de Fontainebleau
22531:Stade Sébastien Charléty
22486:Halle Georges Carpentier
22460:Coulée verte René-Dumont
22435:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
22278:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
21819:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
21764:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
21569:Musée de la Cinémathèque
21534:Louis Vuitton Foundation
20135:Whaley, Joachim (2012).
19893:Steele, Valerie (1998).
19827:Shales, Melissa (2007).
19498:. Greenleaf Book Group.
19258:. Taylor & Francis.
18585:Horne, Alistair (2003).
18339:Haine, W. Scott (1998).
18221:Goebel, Michael (2015).
18198:Garrioch, David (2002).
17864:Dregni, Michael (2008).
17831:Dregni, Michael (2004).
17599:Cunliffe, Barry (2004).
17572:. Kessinger Publishing.
17477:Clark, Linda L. (2008).
17355:Bussmann, Klaus (1985).
17040:Bezbakh, Pierre (2004).
16822:(in French). E. Thorin.
16414:École Normale Supérieure
16024:Global Wood Markets Info
15778:European Investment Bank
15486:. London. 16 June 2006.
15158:"Paris's Top Newspapers"
15075:13 February 2015 at the
14958:Bradford, Julie (2014).
14709:Encyclopædia Universalis
14688:Meghelli, Samir (2012).
14657:"Hip-Hop à la Française"
14354:Encyclopaedia Britannica
14294:"Notre Dame Renovations"
13927:pro.visitparisregion.com
13252:Berman Jewish Databank.
13068:. Springer. p. 76.
12671:Commune data sheet Paris
12108:"Paris Street Evolution"
11412:"Paris–Montsouris (984)"
10595:4 September 2015 at the
10589:Anti-Imperial Metropolis
10564:. Smithsonian Magazine.
9266:
8283:École Normale Supérieure
8131:Holy Innocents' Cemetery
8104:, has floating gardens.
8070:Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
8005:Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
7887:in Paris. These include
7768:Paris–Le Bourget Airport
7712:regional express network
7678:), normal speed trains (
7507:In 2023, a professional
7336:Six Nations Championship
7300:Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
7249:Très Grande Bibliothèque
7233:Sainte-Geneviève Library
7218:Sainte-Geneviève Library
6920:
6718:Paris Exposition of 1867
6398:in the 1930s and 1940s.
6297:premiered 3 March 1875.
6189:
5801:, designed by architect
5799:Louis Vuitton Foundation
5611:List of museums in Paris
5272:Citroën assembly plant.
4852:agglomération Parisienne
4138:2019 Census Paris Region
4033:commuter train network.
3997:West of Paris seen from
3761:Ministry of the Interior
3504:Métropole du Grand Paris
3490:Métropole du Grand Paris
3478:conseil d'arrondissement
3390:arrondissements of Paris
3374:Arrondissements of Paris
2580:Climate data for Paris (
2288:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1925:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
1756:, was completed in 1790.
1449:Paris in the Middle Ages
1405:Siege of Paris (885–886)
1383:, the first king of the
1345:, the town was known as
453:Métropole du Grand Paris
39:latest accepted revision
27064:Cities in Île-de-France
27011:(Overseas collectivity)
26358:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
26100:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
25011:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
24500:Population under 25,000
24106:Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt
23776:Population over 100,000
23753:Paris metropolitan area
23011:Paris transport network
22604:Basilica of Saint-Denis
22415:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
22021:Boulevard de Sébastopol
20952:Paris metropolitan area
20295:Vincent Cronin (1994).
20183:Yarri, Monique (2008).
20071:Encyclopædia Britannica
19564:. Krause Publications.
19403:Perry, Gillian (1995).
19318:Overy, Richard (2006).
18324:. New York: Routledge.
18076:Forsyth, David (1867).
18057:Fierro, Alfred (1996).
17936:. U of Nebraska Press.
17897:Du Camp, Maxim (1875).
17810:Dottin, George (1920).
17394:. Educational Company.
17309:Burchell, S.C. (1971).
17044:(in French). Larousse.
16789:(in French). Larousse.
16609:"Twinning Rome – Paris"
16050:"Historique des égouts"
15106:Encyclopædia Britannica
14927:Carr-Allinson, Rowena.
14448:, Susan McClary, p. 120
12191:Braimoh & Vlek 2008
12025:"Présentation générale"
11882:Knapp & Wright 2006
11203:, Retrieved 6 July 2013
11199:11 January 2019 at the
11165:"Key figures for Paris"
10147:Histoire de Charles VII
8419:International relations
8306:Paris-Saclay University
8139:place Denfert-Rochereau
8086:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
7606:Réseau Express Régional
7552:Île-de-France Mobilités
7490:Levallois Metropolitans
7334:'s home matches of the
7102:La Chaîne parlementaire
6552:Restaurants and cuisine
5685:Fondation Louis Vuitton
5657:Centre Georges Pompidou
5429:era. Sculptors such as
5162:. Some companies, like
5024:and the United States.
4113:to the north of Paris.
3759:, a subdivision of the
3639:President of the Senate
3465:highest averages method
3363:Administration of Paris
2418:in an aim to limit the
2284:Centre Georges Pompidou
2261:Tour Maine-Montparnasse
2147:In the years after the
2029:20th and 21st centuries
1696:18th and 19th centuries
1579:French Wars of Religion
1375:Basilica of Saint-Denis
1172:form reconstructed as *
926:OECD Development Centre
24276:Montigny-le-Bretonneux
24024:Population over 25,000
23873:Population over 50,000
23807:Population over 75,000
22681:Paris La Défense Arena
22629:Château de Rambouillet
22572:Père Lachaise Cemetery
22536:Vélodrome de Vincennes
22386:Jardin d'Acclimatation
22353:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
22133:Place de la République
21824:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
21799:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
21594:Musée Jacquemart-André
21509:Bibliothèque nationale
20341:(in French). Rivages.
19860:Simmer, James (1997).
19742:Schmidt, Joël (2009).
19337:Paine, Thomas (1998).
18320:Gordon, David (2006).
17986:Evans, Graeme (2002).
17758:Dominé, André (2014).
17705:(in French). Errance.
17638:. Arcadia Publishing.
17533:Combeau, Yvan (2003).
17510:Combeau, Yvan (2013).
17210:Borrus, Kathy (2012).
17007:Bernard, Léon (1970).
16878:Henri IV: le roi libre
16839:Ayers, Andrew (2004).
16203:"Le Jardin de Plantes"
16117:Air pollution in Paris
16088:"Les égouts parisiens"
15837:. RATP. Archived from
15238:. Diplomatie.gouv.fr.
15184:"Agence France-Presse"
15001:Dillon, Susan (2011).
13747:Courrier International
10110:. Paris Digest. 2018.
8353:
8312:), political science (
8230:
8121:
8008:
7948:
7885:cycle paths and routes
7880:
7802:
7800:Boulevard Périphérique
7760:Beauvais–Tillé Airport
7743:
7729:
7627:
7547:
7419:
7291:
7220:
7172:Journées du Patrimoine
7136:Holidays and festivals
7007:Réseaux & Télécoms
6940:
6935:is still considered a
6871:Jacques-Henri Lartigue
6746:
6676:
6621:in the gardens of the
6605:Boulevard des Italiens
6570:
6508:
6456:and the rock festival
6418:Saint-Germain-des-Pres
6413:
6212:
5997:
5861:
5713:
5622:
5421:
5394:Painting and sculpture
5335:
5248:
5188:
5097:
5077:
5066:
5063:Boulevard des Italiens
5046:
4987:
4890:In 2012, according to
4145:
4132:
4002:
3990:
3969:
3950:
3872:
3860:
3752:
3685:Constitutional Council
3656:
3591:
3499:
3476:
3431:The mayor of Paris is
3428:
3392:
2546:
2494:Boulevard Périphérique
2450:
2410:On 22 April 2016, the
2365:
2352:Place de la République
2234:violent confrontations
2179:
2098:and shelled by German
2079:, and authors such as
1888:
1870:Père Lachaise Cemetery
1757:
1741:
1724:Faubourg Saint-Antoine
1643:
1555:
1535:
1478:
1477:(month of June) (1410)
1419:, was elected king of
1307:
1180:proposed to translate
1102:
1096:
270:
64:Paris (disambiguation)
27094:Prefectures in France
26874:Territoire de Belfort
26323:Departments of France
25881:Territoire de Belfort
24909:10 intercommunalities
24866:10 intercommunalities
24846:Three arrondissements
24803:Three arrondissements
24760:Three arrondissements
24737:21 intercommunalities
24627:Three arrondissements
24603:10 intercommunalities
24583:Three arrondissements
24376:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
24316:Pierrefitte-sur-Seine
24126:Cormeilles-en-Parisis
23990:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
22943:World Heritage Centre
22933:Paris Zoological Park
22648:Gardens of Versailles
22562:Montparnasse Cemetery
22440:Parc Georges-Brassens
22243:Rue de la Ferronnerie
21844:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
21794:Saint-François-Xavier
21784:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
21759:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
21739:Synagogue de Nazareth
21604:Musée Marmottan Monet
21589:Maison de Victor Hugo
21446:Philharmonie de Paris
20259:Bibliography of Paris
20108:. ASCE Publications.
19929:The Statue of Liberty
19748:(in French). Perrin.
19525:Robb, Graham (2010).
19473:The French Connection
19048:Le Paris du Moyen Âge
18729:west francia kingdom.
18705:Jones, Colin (1994).
18672:Jones, Colin (2006).
18537:Hervé, Peter (1818).
18061:(in French). Lafont.
17282:. Valerie Broadwell.
16516:"Rapport Annuel 2008"
15043:. Insidermonkey.com.
14824:, pp. 1136–1138.
14458:Dubal, David (2003).
14444:26 March 2023 at the
14438:Georges Bizet: Carmen
14245:, pp. 1005–1006.
14220:. 1961. p. 304.
12172:Le Paris de Haussmann
11400:– via Paris.fr.
10134:"The Great Mortality"
10108:"Paris history facts"
9242:held in Paris in 1925
8438:European Space Agency
8409:Hôpital de la Charité
8397:Lariboisière Hospital
8347:
8322:ESSEC Business School
8302:Paris Cité University
8274:grands établissements
8225:
8115:
8002:
7939:
7872:
7797:
7737:
7621:
7541:
7415:2010 Tour de France,
7414:
7287:
7241:Bibliothèque Mazarine
7216:
6964:Le Nouvel Observateur
6928:
6875:Henri Cartier-Bresson
6737:
6667:
6565:
6496:
6404:
6207:
6164:Miguel Ángel Asturias
6050:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
6006:Gasparinus de Bergamo
5993:
5855:
5839:Philharmonie de Paris
5709:
5677:French Impressionists
5618:
5481:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
5407:
5326:
5309:Further information:
5283:, with its wholesale
5246:
5239:Employment and income
5083:
5072:
5052:
5041:
4979:
4942:, and 1,365 from the
4493:Republic of the Congo
4130:
4123:Demographics of Paris
4107:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
4018:came into existence.
3996:
3984:
3967:
3942:
3866:
3855:
3836:Architecture of Paris
3747:
3708:European Space Agency
3651:
3582:
3502:In January 2016, the
3497:
3422:
3387:
3372:Further information:
2544:
2444:
2386:high-speed rail (TGV)
2350:Demonstrators at the
2349:
2206:4th Infantry Division
2173:
2165:Léopold Sédar Senghor
2047:Paris in World War II
1882:
1747:
1732:
1638:
1609:marketplace in 1610.
1545:
1464:
1431:, Count of Paris and
1407:, for which the then
1301:
1280:, a sub-tribe of the
942:European Space Agency
865:Musée Marmottan Monet
708:French pronunciation:
637: • Summer (
272:Fluctuat nec mergitur
26724:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
26090:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
26078:Metropolitan regions
25952:Overseas departments
25621:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
25487:Châlons-en-Champagne
25047:Charleville-Mézières
24889:Four arrondissements
24717:Five arrondissements
24507:1,792 other communes
24311:Le Perreux-sur-Marne
23995:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
23788:Boulogne-Billancourt
23531:Montmartre Funicular
22916:Montmartre Funicular
22896:Moulin de la Galette
22666:Château de Vincennes
22624:Château de Malmaison
22614:Château de Chantilly
22541:Vincennes Hippodrome
22491:Longchamp Hippodrome
22405:Jardin du Luxembourg
22143:Place des États-Unis
22123:Place de la Concorde
22118:Place de la Bastille
21664:Musée du Quai Branly
21644:Musée de l'Orangerie
21199:Boulogne-Billancourt
21144:Saint-Denis, Réunion
20356:Colin Jones (2004).
20314:Jean Favier (1997).
19164:Mroue, Haas (2006).
18871:Lambert, Pierre-Yves
18797:. Pine Forge Press.
18609:Paris and Versailles
18504:Hazan, Eric (2011).
18444:. How To Books Ltd.
18099:Franck, Dan (2003).
17741:Le Paris d'Haussmann
17361:. Webb & Bower.
17180:Frommer's Paris 2013
17144:Blum, Carol (2002).
17062:Rough Guide to Paris
16693:"Twinning with Rome"
16143:. 24 December 2021.
15596:13 July 2017 at the
15264:. French.about.com.
15160:. About-France.com.
15134:. French.about.com.
14935:. Inside-Out Media.
14640:Édith Piaf biography
14614:"Orchestre de Paris"
14589:. Efestivals.co.uk.
13962:on 10 September 2021
13651:. 15 February 2023.
13621:. 15 February 2023.
13535:. 21 February 2023.
13446:(in French). INSEE.
13420:(in French). INSEE.
13394:(in French). INSEE.
13368:(in French). INSEE.
12523:(in French). INSEE.
12170:De Moncan, Patrice,
11051:. 20 November 2015.
11019:. 14 November 2015.
9364:(in French). INSEE.
9225:Art Nouveau in Paris
8326:ESCP Business School
7932:Water and sanitation
7922:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
7878:Place de la Bastille
7367:2024 Summer Olympics
7352:Stade Français Paris
7296:association football
7161:Patrouille de France
7153:Place de la Concorde
7054:Boulogne-Billancourt
7035:Agence France-Presse
7019:Boulogne-Billancourt
6739:Magdalena Frackowiak
6695:in Montparnasse and
6585:Antoine Beauvilliers
6250:Jean-Philippe Rameau
5849:took place in 1913.
5787:House of Victor Hugo
5718:Musée de l'Orangerie
5711:Musée du quai Branly
5631:most-visited museums
5160:Boulogne-Billancourt
5137:Boulogne-Billancourt
4840:de-industrialisation
3789:National Gendarmerie
3627:Palais du Luxembourg
2633:Record high °C (°F)
2505:Notre-Dame cathedral
2326:Musée du quai Branly
1905:Place de la Bastille
1846:9 November 1799
1804:stormed the Bastille
1780:Montgolfier Brothers
1778:in 1751, before the
1762:Age of Enlightenment
1737:on 14 July 1789, by
1733:The storming of the
1616:, chief minister of
1495:Notre Dame Cathedral
1343:Western Roman Empire
1118:('mouse'), or from *
1023:2007 Rugby World Cup
1004:2024 Summer Olympics
869:Musée de l'Orangerie
543: • Density
389:48.85667°N 2.35222°E
26736:Pyrénées-Orientales
26120:Centre-Val de Loire
25641:Pyrénées-Orientales
24553:(on 1 January 2022)
24326:Le Plessis-Robinson
24191:La Garenne-Colombes
24071:Bussy-Saint-Georges
23945:Issy-les-Moulineaux
23829:Champigny-sur-Marne
23636:Versement transport
23547:Grand Paris Express
22747:Parc de Saint-Cloud
22557:Montmartre Cemetery
22526:Stade Roland Garros
22363:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
22253:Rue de la Sourdière
22153:Place des Victoires
22148:Place des Pyramides
21878:Hôtels particuliers
21749:Notre-Dame de Paris
21724:Chapelle expiatoire
21696:Religious buildings
21609:Musée de Montmartre
19649:. Haus Bublishing.
19104:. Harry N. Abrams.
18612:. Editions Marcus.
18588:Seven Ages of Paris
18438:Hart, Alan (2004).
18138:. Lexington Books.
17671:. Pendragon Press.
17388:Byrne, Jim (1987).
16699:on 5 September 2012
16399:, pp. 213–214.
16242:, pp. 242–256.
16230:, pp. 122–161.
15941:, pp. 278–283.
15469:, pp. 300–301.
15367:on 16 October 2005.
15236:"France Diplomatie"
14765:"Le Cinéma à Paris"
14741:. 24 October 2010.
14665:. 15 October 2013.
14587:"Rock en Seine '13"
14154:"Municipal museums"
13956:press.parisinfo.com
12207:"Plan des hauteurs"
11521:on 20 December 2014
11428:on 27 February 2018
10813:on 20 December 2014
10762:, pp. 226–230.
10738:, pp. 107–108.
10647:, pp. 242–243.
10446:, pp. 490–491.
10318:, pp. 129–133.
10255:, pp. 590–591.
10207:, pp. 121–130.
10009:, pp. 210–211.
9982:, pp. 154–167.
9758:. 10 January 2023.
9691:. 6 February 2013.
9665:on 21 December 2016
9338:. 24 January 2023.
8510:Other relationships
8405:Hôpital Saint-Louis
8350:Hôtel-Dieu de Paris
8310:Sorbonne University
8244:University of Paris
8228:Sorbonne University
8135:Paris's stone mines
8074:Parc de la Villette
7654:) and a minor one (
7382:1998 FIFA World Cup
7374:1938 FIFA World Cup
7320:1998 FIFA World Cup
7225:Bibliothèque Forney
7122:16th arrondissement
6937:newspaper of record
6907:Henri-Gabriel Ibels
6843:Étienne-Jules Marey
6791:Carrousel du Louvre
6454:Paris Jazz Festival
6447:Some of the finest
6278:Camille Saint-Saëns
6246:Jean-Baptiste Lully
6172:Arturo Uslar Pietri
6111:Notre-Dame de Paris
6058:Pierre Beaumarchais
5883:The music hall and
5835:Théâtre de la Ville
5771:Ministry of Culture
5582:Christ the Redeemer
5141:Issy-les-Moulineaux
4178:Metropolitan France
4045:quartiers sensibles
3793:French Armed Forces
3617:Both houses of the
3596:national government
3589:President of France
3575:National government
3551:Regional government
3532:Paray-Vieille-Poste
3104:Average snowy days
2913:Record low °C (°F)
2773:Daily mean °C (°F)
2382:Grand Paris Express
2368:In 2007, President
2310:Arche de la Défense
2296:François Mitterrand
1940:Franco-Prussian War
1822:, on 15 July.
1820:Jean Sylvain Bailly
1686:Place des Victoires
1622:College of Sorbonne
1527:University of Paris
1385:Merovingian dynasty
1178:Pierre-Yves Lambert
1076:Luteciam Parisiorum
994:. Paris hosted the
974:1998 FIFA World Cup
958:Paris Saint-Germain
911:World Heritage Site
737:fourth-largest city
667:/75001-75020, 75116
477: • Mayor
385: /
29:Page version status
27099:Gallia Lugdunensis
27049:Capitals in Europe
26664:Meurthe-et-Moselle
26180:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
25887:Évry-Courcouronnes
25521:Meurthe-et-Moselle
24695:1 intercommunality
24577:Évry-Courcouronnes
24476:Villiers-sur-Marne
24431:Tremblay-en-France
24196:Garges-lès-Gonesse
24171:Fontenay-aux-Roses
23940:Fontenay-sous-Bois
23935:Évry-Courcouronnes
23814:Asnières-sur-Seine
23689:List of tram stops
23145:Under construction
22876:Fountains in Paris
22861:Café des 2 Moulins
22815:Paris Fashion Week
22800:Fête de la Musique
22782:Culture and events
22710:Fort Mont-Valérien
22578:Oscar Wilde's tomb
22481:Auteuil Hippodrome
22420:Parc de Belleville
22410:Parc André-Citroën
22258:Rue de Montmorency
22198:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
22188:Pont Alexandre III
22178:Place Saint-Michel
22163:Place du Carrousel
22128:Place de la Nation
22051:Galerie Véro-Dodat
22031:Canal Saint-Martin
21814:Tour Saint-Jacques
21709:American Cathedral
21470:Porte Saint-Martin
21399:Institut de France
19626:La Commune de 1871
19492:Rand, Tom (2010).
19320:Why the Allies Won
19204:. Librairie Droz.
19101:Paris, City of Art
18896:Paris (City Guide)
18853:Dover Publications
18165:Frommer's (2012).
18105:. Grove/Atlantic.
16729:on 11 October 2007
16410:"Contact and Maps"
15387:The New York Times
15294:on 10 October 2017
15108:. 2 October 2023.
14961:Fashion Journalism
14796:The Times of India
14662:The New York Times
14156:. Maire de Paris.
12631:, 28 December 2017
12320:on 1 November 2014
12112:Scientific Reports
11937:Cour de Cassation
11785:on 10 October 2017
11274:on 5 December 2014
11264:"Climate in Paris"
10777:www.citymayors.com
10534:William A. Shack,
9970:, pp. 88–104.
9474:www.britannica.com
9446:. 4 October 2020.
8354:
8291:5th arrondissement
8231:
8218:Education in Paris
8122:
8078:Parc André Citroën
8042:Jardin des plantes
8009:
7979:particulate matter
7949:
7881:
7855:Canal Saint-Martin
7803:
7744:
7684:Intercités de nuit
7628:
7548:
7534:Transport in Paris
7450:(officially named
7420:
7380:), as well as the
7292:
7253:Dominique Perrault
7221:
7196:Libraries in Paris
7176:Fête de la Musique
6970:Le Canard enchaîné
6941:
6787:Paris Fashion Week
6775:Yves Saint Laurent
6771:Jean-Paul Gaultier
6747:
6743:Paris Fashion Week
6689:Café de la Rotonde
6677:
6571:
6566:Le Zimmer, on the
6509:
6462:Orchestre de Paris
6414:
6392:Stéphane Grappelli
6213:
6148:Simone de Beauvoir
6065:Charles Baudelaire
6054:Pierre de Marivaux
6040:Académie française
5998:
5974:Crazy Horse Saloon
5862:
5795:Catacombs of Paris
5714:
5623:
5422:
5336:
5311:Landmarks in Paris
5285:Rungis food market
5249:
5233:business incubator
5148:Fortune Global 500
5098:
5078:
5067:
5047:
4988:
4924:sub-Saharan Africa
4133:
4003:
3991:
3970:
3951:
3873:
3861:
3791:, a branch of the
3773:Place Louis Lépine
3769:Paris Fire Brigade
3753:
3681:1st arrondissement
3661:Court of Cassation
3657:
3610:'s seat is at the
3592:
3500:
3433:elected indirectly
3429:
3393:
2547:
2499:Measured from the
2451:
2437:Geography of Paris
2366:
2356:Republican marches
2294:(1986); President
2210:United States Army
2180:
1999:Charles Baudelaire
1967:Pont Alexandre III
1889:
1854:Napoleon Bonaparte
1758:
1742:
1644:
1614:Cardinal Richelieu
1568:Henry V of England
1560:Hundred Years' War
1556:
1479:
1433:Duke of the Franks
1341:By the end of the
1328:Lutetia Parisiorum
1308:
1213:[paʁizjɛ̃]
1176:-. Alternatively,
1122:('marsh, swamp').
511: • Metro
503: • Urban
479:(2020–2026)
330:Show map of France
129:Tour Saint-Jacques
35:
27084:Culture of France
27079:Culture of Europe
27026:
27025:
27020:
27019:
27013:
26991:
26980:
26946:
26935:
26892:Seine-Saint-Denis
26436:Charente-Maritime
26282:
26281:
26021:
26020:
26017:
26016:
25911:Seine-Saint-Denis
25141:Charente-Maritime
24917:
24916:
24747:Seine-Saint-Denis
24561:
24554:
24515:
24514:
24446:Vigneux-sur-Seine
24396:Savigny-le-Temple
24336:Pontault-Combault
24291:Neuilly-sur-Marne
24231:Herblay-sur-Seine
24086:Charenton-le-Pont
24061:Brétigny-sur-Orge
23975:Neuilly-sur-Seine
23697:
23696:
23614:Fares and tickets
23475: Tvm
22977:
22976:
22938:Pyramide inversée
22639:Château de Sceaux
22596:Région parisienne
22393:Bois de Vincennes
22373:Parks and gardens
22168:Place du Châtelet
22001:Avenue de l'Opéra
21990:Bridges, streets,
21974:Palais de la Cité
21969:Palais de Justice
21952:Luxembourg Palace
21917:Hôtel de Pontalba
21912:Hôtel de la Païva
21892:Hôtel de Beauvais
21574:Musée Cognacq-Jay
21480:Tour Montparnasse
21465:Porte Saint-Denis
21385:Gare Saint-Lazare
21380:Gare Montparnasse
21360:Gare d'Austerlitz
21275:
21274:
20970:
20969:
20807:tallest buildings
20802:era of absolutism
20780:Charles de Gaulle
20411:978-0-226-87023-6
20392:978-2-02-012864-3
20373:978-0-670-03393-5
20348:978-2-86930-648-6
20329:978-2-213-59874-1
20306:978-0-00-215191-7
20287:978-0-312-04876-1
20231:978-2-13-053723-6
20222:L'Islam en France
20196:978-90-420-2500-4
20148:978-1-136-81060-2
20115:978-0-7844-1010-3
20038:978-2-86272-260-3
20005:978-2-7605-2209-1
19972:978-1-85285-057-9
19939:978-0-7607-3890-0
19906:978-1-85973-973-0
19873:978-0-11-702360-4
19840:978-1-84537-661-1
19819:978-0-520-22537-4
19788:978-0-521-23014-8
19755:978-2-262-03015-5
19722:978-2-7558-0330-3
19689:978-0-8166-4520-6
19656:978-1-904341-28-4
19635:978-2-13-062078-5
19604:978-0-415-13187-2
19571:978-1-4405-0740-3
19538:978-0-330-52254-0
19531:. Pan Macmillan.
19505:978-0-9812952-0-6
19484:978-1-58685-529-1
19449:978-1-111-83171-4
19416:978-0-7190-4165-5
19383:978-0-8018-7930-2
19350:978-0-19-283557-4
19329:978-1-84595-065-1
19298:978-0-8093-8588-1
19265:978-0-203-42794-1
19232:978-1-74220-503-8
19225:. Lonely Planet.
19211:978-2-600-02883-7
19177:978-0-470-03712-6
19144:978-1-134-25561-0
19111:978-0-86565-226-2
19078:978-2-06-718220-2
19065:Michelin (2011).
19057:978-2-7373-6217-0
19003:978-81-317-3145-1
18985:. Fernand Lanore.
18961:978-0-415-41762-4
18928:978-2-84287-096-6
18907:978-981-282-079-2
18884:978-2-87772-089-2
18862:978-0-486-29078-2
18839:978-0-415-35732-6
18804:978-1-4129-6900-0
18783:978-1-85828-679-2
18748:978-2-84096-476-6
18724:978-0-521-66992-4
18685:978-0-14-028292-4
18678:. Penguin Adult.
18652:978-1-4081-0381-4
18619:978-2-7131-0202-8
18598:978-0-679-45481-6
18565:978-0-674-03864-6
18517:978-1-84467-800-6
18484:978-0-7391-1930-3
18451:978-1-85703-985-6
18418:978-0-521-81126-2
18385:978-1-136-54768-3
18352:978-0-8018-6070-6
18331:978-0-415-28061-7
18300:978-0-415-20082-0
18267:978-1-4042-0536-9
18234:978-1-107-07305-0
18213:978-0-520-24327-9
18178:978-1-118-26621-2
18145:978-0-7391-6749-6
18112:978-0-8021-3997-9
18068:978-0-7859-9300-1
18049:978-1-74059-850-7
18030:978-0-9557182-3-6
17999:978-0-203-45974-4
17943:978-0-8032-1653-2
17910:978-2-910305-02-4
17877:978-0-19-804262-4
17844:978-0-19-803743-9
17823:978-2-05-100208-0
17790:978-1-60976-878-2
17769:978-3-8331-1129-7
17750:978-2-907970-98-3
17731:978-2-907970-91-4
17712:978-2-87772-369-5
17699:Delamarre, Xavier
17678:978-0-918728-99-9
17645:978-1-4396-4101-9
17612:978-0-415-34779-2
17579:978-1-4179-4646-4
17546:978-2-13-053865-3
17536:Histoire de Paris
17525:978-2-13-060852-3
17514:Histoire de Paris
17490:978-0-521-65098-4
17457:978-0-520-05617-6
17424:978-1-59884-254-8
17368:978-0-86350-038-1
17335:978-1-85109-440-0
17289:978-1-4257-9022-6
17256:978-1-4020-6778-5
17223:978-1-60376-267-0
17190:978-1-118-33143-9
17157:978-0-8018-6810-8
17136:978-2-7071-3904-7
17105:978-1-84353-317-7
17072:978-1-84353-078-7
17051:978-2-03-505369-5
17020:978-0-8223-0214-8
16987:978-1-4094-8725-8
16954:978-1-4008-3972-8
16921:978-0-14-191288-2
16888:978-2-7028-3282-0
16852:978-3-930698-96-7
16796:978-2-03-585012-6
16378:on 24 August 2007
16098:on 3 October 2006
16026:. 11 March 2016.
15841:on 1 January 2016
15568:. Roland Garros.
15014:978-2-940411-58-0
14975:978-1-136-47536-8
14863:, 2 February 2015
14638:Huey, Steve.
14471:978-1-4668-0726-6
13929:. 20 March 2023.
13749:. 20 March 2019.
13105:978-3-658-02594-6
13075:978-1-349-13618-6
13013:on 1 January 2016
12981:on 1 January 2016
12949:on 1 January 2016
12917:on 1 January 2016
12618:, 22 January 2019
12501:on 16 August 2017
12443:Tomas et al. 2003
12421:, pp. 46–47.
12180:978-2-907970-98-3
12124:10.1038/srep02153
11884:, pp. 93–94.
11617:. 22 March 2014.
11476:. Weather Atlas.
11454:on 24 August 2017
11392:on 3 October 2006
11081:. 22 April 2016.
10872:. 12 March 2013.
10544:978-0-520-22537-4
10493:978-0-8021-9740-5
10306:, pp. 45–47.
10278:978-0-671-21988-8
10243:, pp. 42–43.
10165:, pp. 52–53.
10097:, pp. 28–29.
10085:, pp. 36–40.
9958:, pp. 65–70.
9533:. 10 March 2023.
9503:. Data.oecd.org.
9251:Outline of France
9230:Art Deco in Paris
8062:Bois de Vincennes
8029:Luxembourg Palace
8025:Luxembourg Garden
8003:The lawns of the
7985:Parks and gardens
7859:Canal Saint-Denis
7784:low-cost carriers
7672:Intercity Express
7652:Gare Saint-Lazare
7648:Gare Montparnasse
7644:Gare d'Austerlitz
7509:American football
7452:AccorHotels Arena
7357:Paris hosted the
7280:Football in Paris
7184:Carnaval de Paris
7178:, Techno Parade,
7078:Neuilly-sur-Seine
7001:Neuilly-sur-Seine
6929:Founded in 1826,
6783:Christian Lacroix
6593:Rocher de Cancale
6568:Place du Châtelet
6504:L'Arroseur Arrosé
6331:Jacques Offenbach
6254:François Couperin
6097:Guy de Maupassant
6069:Stéphane Mallarmé
5960:Maurice Chevalier
5866:Comédie-Française
5860:(Salle Richelieu)
5858:Comédie Française
5775:Carnavalet Museum
5573:Antoine Bourdelle
5561:Statue of Liberty
5550:Amedeo Modigliani
5129:Neuilly-sur-Seine
4900:Seine-Saint-Denis
4877:metropolitan area
4871:aire d'attraction
4842:, high rent, the
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4471:
4470:
4160:Country/territory
4111:Enghien-les-Bains
4057:Seine-Saint-Denis
3999:Tour Montparnasse
3917:Tour Montparnasse
3665:Palais de Justice
3631:National Assembly
3619:French Parliament
3516:Seine-Saint-Denis
3412:, and re-elected
3350:
3349:
3292:ultraviolet index
3245:possible sunshine
3150:relative humidity
2563:heat wave of 2003
2490:Bois de Vincennes
2422:below 2 °C.
2405:terrorist attacks
2391:In January 2015,
2316:, as well as the
2214:Charles de Gaulle
2194:Vélodrome d'Hiver
2176:Charles de Gaulle
2105:Les Années Folles
1933:Bois de Vincennes
1818:, the astronomer
1796:French Revolution
1739:Jean-Pierre Houël
1673:Grands Boulevards
1660:Comédie-Française
1564:Burgundian forces
1483:Palais de la Cité
1467:Palais de la Cité
1258:Timeline of Paris
1106:in Latin, and as
1025:, as well as the
701:
700:
527: • Rank
394:48.85667; 2.35222
297:Location of Paris
47:21 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
27106:
27059:Cities in France
27009:
26987:
26976:
26942:
26931:
26604:Loire-Atlantique
26412:Bouches-du-Rhône
26321:
26320:
26319:
26309:
26302:
26295:
26286:
26285:
26221:Overseas regions
26200:Pays de la Loire
26060:
26059:
26048:
26041:
26034:
26025:
26024:
25946:
25945:
25827:La Roche-sur-Yon
25607:Clermont-Ferrand
25421:Loire-Atlantique
25101:Bouches-du-Rhône
24956:
24955:
24944:
24937:
24930:
24921:
24920:
24556:
24552:
24542:
24535:
24528:
24519:
24518:
24391:Savigny-sur-Orge
24296:Nogent-sur-Marne
24241:Limeil-Brévannes
24116:Clichy-sous-Bois
24091:Châtenay-Malabry
24081:Champs-sur-Marne
23955:Levallois-Perret
23930:Épinay-sur-Seine
23920:Corbeil-Essonnes
23824:Aulnay-sous-Bois
23747:
23737:
23730:
23723:
23714:
23713:
23701:
23700:
23529:
23519:
23509:
23488:
23479:
23477:
23464:
23451:
23439:
23432:
23425:
23418:
23411:
23404:
23397:
23390:
23383:
23376:
23369:
23362:
23355:
23348:
23335:
23323:
23316:
23309:
23302:
23295:
23288:
23281:
23274:
23267:
23254:
23242:
23235:
23228:
23221:
23214:
23201:
23189:
23182:
23175:
23168:
23161:
23154:
23147:
23140:
23133:
23126:
23119:
23112:
23105:
23098:
23091:
23084:
23077:
23070:
23063:
23056:
23049:
23042:
23035:
23022:
23004:
22997:
22990:
22981:
22980:
22825:Republican Guard
22727:France Miniature
22688:Disneyland Paris
22658:, including the
22609:Château d'Écouen
22511:Stade Jean Bouin
22496:Parc des Princes
22455:Tuileries Garden
22381:Bois de Boulogne
22338:Rue Saint-Honoré
22283:Rue des Lombards
22273:Rue de Vaugirard
22263:Rue de Richelieu
22238:Rue d'Argenteuil
22158:Place des Vosges
22066:Galerie Vivienne
22046:Covered passages
22026:Canal de l'Ourcq
21957:Petit Luxembourg
21927:Hôtel de Soubise
21902:Hôtel de Crillon
21897:Hôtel de Charost
21864:Temple du Marais
21559:Maison de Balzac
21457:Flame of Liberty
21335:Arènes de Lutèce
21309:Tourism in Paris
21302:
21295:
21288:
21279:
21278:
21159:Clermont-Ferrand
20997:
20990:
20983:
20974:
20973:
20836:Vélib' Métropole
20637:
20630:
20623:
20614:
20613:
20608:
20600:
20599:
20598:
20591:
20583:
20582:
20581:
20574:
20573:from Wikiversity
20566:
20565:
20564:
20557:
20549:
20548:
20547:
20540:
20532:
20531:
20530:
20523:
20515:
20514:
20513:
20506:
20498:
20497:
20496:
20489:
20481:
20480:
20479:
20472:
20464:
20463:
20462:
20452:
20440:
20437:
20432:
20431:
20429:Official website
20415:
20396:
20377:
20352:
20333:
20310:
20291:
20247:
20245:
20243:
20212:
20210:
20208:
20179:
20171:Coronation Rites
20164:
20162:
20160:
20131:
20129:
20127:
20098:
20096:
20094:
20075:
20063:
20054:
20052:
20050:
20021:
20019:
20017:
19988:
19986:
19984:
19955:
19953:
19951:
19922:
19920:
19918:
19889:
19887:
19885:
19856:
19854:
19852:
19823:
19804:
19802:
19800:
19771:
19769:
19767:
19738:
19736:
19734:
19705:
19703:
19701:
19672:
19670:
19668:
19639:
19620:
19618:
19616:
19587:
19585:
19583:
19554:
19552:
19550:
19521:
19519:
19517:
19488:
19476:
19465:
19463:
19461:
19432:
19430:
19428:
19399:
19397:
19395:
19366:
19364:
19362:
19333:
19314:
19312:
19310:
19281:
19279:
19277:
19248:
19246:
19244:
19215:
19193:
19191:
19189:
19160:
19158:
19156:
19127:
19125:
19123:
19094:
19092:
19090:
19061:
19042:
19040:
19038:
19019:
19017:
19015:
18986:
18977:
18975:
18973:
18944:
18942:
18940:
18911:
18899:
18888:
18866:
18843:
18831:
18820:
18818:
18816:
18787:
18776:. Rough Guides.
18775:
18764:
18762:
18760:
18731:
18712:
18701:
18699:
18697:
18668:
18666:
18664:
18635:
18633:
18631:
18602:
18581:
18579:
18577:
18548:
18533:
18531:
18529:
18500:
18498:
18496:
18467:
18465:
18463:
18434:
18432:
18430:
18401:
18399:
18397:
18368:
18366:
18364:
18335:
18316:
18314:
18312:
18283:
18281:
18279:
18250:
18248:
18246:
18217:
18205:
18194:
18192:
18190:
18161:
18159:
18157:
18128:
18126:
18124:
18095:
18093:
18091:
18072:
18053:
18034:
18015:
18013:
18011:
17982:
17980:
17978:
17959:
17957:
17955:
17926:
17924:
17922:
17893:
17891:
17889:
17860:
17858:
17856:
17827:
17806:
17804:
17802:
17773:
17760:Culinaria France
17754:
17735:
17716:
17694:
17692:
17690:
17661:
17659:
17657:
17628:
17626:
17624:
17595:
17593:
17591:
17562:
17560:
17558:
17529:
17517:
17506:
17504:
17502:
17473:
17471:
17469:
17440:
17438:
17436:
17407:
17405:
17403:
17384:
17382:
17380:
17351:
17349:
17347:
17318:
17316:
17305:
17303:
17301:
17272:
17270:
17268:
17239:
17237:
17235:
17206:
17204:
17202:
17173:
17171:
17169:
17140:
17121:
17119:
17117:
17098:. Rough Guides.
17088:
17086:
17084:
17055:
17036:
17034:
17032:
17003:
17001:
16999:
16970:
16968:
16966:
16937:
16935:
16933:
16904:
16902:
16900:
16873:Bayrou, François
16868:
16866:
16864:
16835:
16833:
16831:
16812:
16810:
16808:
16769:
16768:
16766:
16764:
16759:on 6 August 2007
16755:. Archived from
16745:
16739:
16738:
16736:
16734:
16725:. Archived from
16715:
16709:
16708:
16706:
16704:
16695:. Archived from
16689:
16683:
16682:
16680:
16678:
16664:
16656:
16650:
16649:
16647:
16645:
16630:
16628:
16626:
16620:
16613:
16605:
16599:
16598:
16596:
16594:
16579:
16570:
16564:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16553:
16538:
16532:
16531:
16529:
16527:
16522:on 27 March 2014
16512:
16503:
16502:
16500:
16498:
16484:
16478:
16477:
16475:
16473:
16459:
16453:
16452:
16450:
16448:
16436:
16430:
16429:
16427:
16425:
16416:. Archived from
16406:
16400:
16394:
16388:
16387:
16385:
16383:
16372:"L'enseignement"
16367:
16361:
16360:
16358:
16356:
16341:
16335:
16334:
16332:
16330:
16311:
16305:
16304:
16302:
16300:
16285:
16279:
16273:
16267:
16261:
16255:
16249:
16243:
16237:
16231:
16225:
16219:
16218:
16216:
16214:
16199:
16193:
16187:
16181:
16175:
16169:
16163:
16157:
16156:
16154:
16152:
16133:
16127:
16114:
16108:
16107:
16105:
16103:
16084:
16078:
16072:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16061:
16056:on 10 April 2014
16046:
16040:
16039:
16037:
16035:
16016:
16010:
16009:
16007:
16005:
15999:
15992:
15984:
15978:
15972:
15966:
15960:
15954:
15948:
15942:
15936:
15930:
15929:
15927:
15925:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15901:
15899:
15893:
15886:
15878:
15872:
15871:
15865:
15857:
15851:
15850:
15848:
15846:
15831:
15825:
15824:
15822:
15820:
15800:
15794:
15793:
15791:
15789:
15770:
15764:
15763:
15761:
15759:
15743:
15737:
15736:
15734:
15732:
15717:
15711:
15710:
15708:
15706:
15686:
15680:
15679:
15677:
15675:
15664:"Optile en bref"
15660:
15654:
15653:
15651:
15649:
15644:on 11 April 2006
15633:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15622:
15607:
15601:
15588:
15582:
15581:
15579:
15577:
15562:
15556:
15555:
15553:
15551:
15542:. Archived from
15532:
15526:
15525:
15523:
15521:
15506:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15495:
15476:
15470:
15464:
15455:
15454:
15452:
15450:
15435:
15429:
15428:
15426:
15424:
15409:
15403:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15378:
15369:
15368:
15363:. Archived from
15355:"How to find us"
15351:
15345:
15339:
15330:
15329:
15327:
15325:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15299:
15284:
15278:
15277:
15275:
15273:
15258:
15252:
15251:
15249:
15247:
15232:
15226:
15225:
15223:
15221:
15212:. France24.com.
15206:
15200:
15199:
15197:
15195:
15180:
15174:
15173:
15171:
15169:
15154:
15148:
15147:
15145:
15143:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15117:
15098:
15092:
15086:
15080:
15063:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15052:
15037:
15031:
15030:
15028:
15026:
14998:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14987:
14955:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14944:
14924:
14918:
14912:
14906:
14900:
14894:
14893:
14891:
14889:
14874:"Michelin Guide"
14870:
14864:
14858:
14852:
14846:
14840:
14834:
14825:
14819:
14813:
14812:
14810:
14808:
14787:
14781:
14780:
14778:
14776:
14761:
14755:
14754:
14752:
14750:
14731:
14725:
14724:
14722:
14720:
14700:
14694:
14693:
14685:
14679:
14678:
14676:
14674:
14653:
14647:
14636:
14630:
14629:
14627:
14625:
14620:on 12 March 2007
14612:Andante (2004).
14609:
14603:
14602:
14600:
14598:
14583:
14577:
14571:
14565:
14564:
14562:
14560:
14551:. 3 March 2010.
14541:
14530:
14524:
14515:
14509:
14500:
14494:
14488:
14487:
14485:
14483:
14455:
14449:
14434:
14428:
14422:
14416:
14409:
14403:
14397:
14391:
14390:
14388:
14386:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14346:
14340:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14320:"Les Miserables"
14316:
14310:
14309:
14307:
14305:
14290:
14284:
14278:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14267:
14252:
14246:
14240:
14234:
14233:
14231:
14229:
14212:
14206:
14200:
14194:
14188:
14182:
14176:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14150:
14144:
14141:
14135:
14132:
14126:
14120:
14114:
14108:
14085:
14079:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14068:
14046:
14040:
14037:
14031:
14030:
14028:
14026:
14011:
14005:
14004:
14002:
14000:
13978:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13948:
13935:
13934:
13919:
13910:
13907:
13901:
13898:
13892:
13891:
13889:
13887:
13872:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13861:
13842:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13831:
13825:
13818:
13810:
13795:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13770:
13764:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13735:
13729:
13726:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13715:
13709:
13702:
13694:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13641:
13635:
13634:
13632:
13630:
13611:
13605:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13581:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13570:
13555:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13544:
13525:
13519:
13518:
13516:
13514:
13495:
13489:
13488:
13486:
13484:
13469:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13455:
13440:
13434:
13433:
13431:
13429:
13414:
13408:
13407:
13405:
13403:
13388:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13377:
13362:
13356:
13355:
13353:
13351:
13332:
13326:
13325:
13323:
13321:
13302:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13291:
13276:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13265:
13249:
13243:
13242:
13240:
13238:
13218:
13212:
13211:
13209:
13207:
13188:
13182:
13181:
13179:
13177:
13158:
13152:
13151:
13149:
13147:
13128:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13117:
13089:
13083:
13082:
13061:
13055:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13029:
13023:
13022:
13020:
13018:
12997:
12991:
12990:
12988:
12986:
12965:
12959:
12958:
12956:
12954:
12933:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12922:
12901:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12890:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12845:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12804:
12785:
12779:
12778:
12776:
12774:
12759:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12726:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12696:
12690:
12687:
12681:
12679:
12664:
12658:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12638:
12632:
12625:
12619:
12613:
12607:
12604:
12598:
12595:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12584:
12569:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12558:
12543:
12537:
12536:
12534:
12532:
12517:
12511:
12510:
12508:
12506:
12487:
12481:
12480:
12478:
12476:
12471:on 26 March 2016
12470:
12463:
12455:
12446:
12440:
12434:
12428:
12422:
12416:
12410:
12404:
12398:
12392:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12381:
12375:
12368:
12360:
12354:
12353:, 18 March 2019.
12348:
12342:
12336:
12330:
12329:
12327:
12325:
12319:
12312:
12304:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12275:
12269:
12263:
12257:
12256:
12254:
12252:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12222:
12217:on 10 April 2014
12203:
12194:
12188:
12182:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12143:
12103:
12097:
12096:
12094:
12092:
12081:Travel.State.Gov
12073:
12067:
12066:
12064:
12062:
12047:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12036:
12021:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12007:
12002:on 23 March 2014
12001:
11994:
11985:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11974:
11969:on 10 April 2013
11959:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11903:
11897:
11891:
11885:
11879:
11873:
11872:
11870:
11868:
11857:"Matignon Hotel"
11853:
11847:
11846:
11844:
11842:
11827:
11821:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11801:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11770:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11739:
11730:
11729:
11727:
11725:
11710:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11684:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11659:. 12 June 2020.
11649:
11643:
11637:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11626:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11581:
11572:
11571:
11569:
11567:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11528:
11526:
11511:
11505:
11499:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11470:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11459:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11433:
11427:
11416:
11408:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11397:
11382:
11376:
11375:
11373:
11371:
11362:. Météo France.
11352:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11260:
11254:
11248:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11210:
11204:
11191:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11161:
11155:
11149:
11140:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11104:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11060:
11039:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11028:
11009:
11003:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10979:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10968:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10918:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10907:
10892:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10881:
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10769:
10763:
10757:
10751:
10745:
10739:
10733:
10727:
10721:
10715:
10709:
10703:
10697:
10691:
10685:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10654:
10648:
10642:
10636:
10630:
10624:
10618:
10612:
10606:
10600:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10575:
10573:
10553:
10547:
10532:
10526:
10520:
10514:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10496:. Archived from
10477:
10471:
10465:
10459:
10453:
10447:
10441:
10435:
10429:
10423:
10417:
10411:
10410:, pp. 7–35.
10405:
10396:
10390:
10379:
10373:
10367:
10361:
10355:
10349:
10343:
10337:
10331:
10325:
10319:
10313:
10307:
10301:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10290:
10262:
10256:
10250:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10226:
10220:
10214:
10208:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10172:
10166:
10160:
10154:
10143:
10137:
10130:
10124:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10104:
10098:
10092:
10086:
10080:
10074:
10068:
10062:
10056:
10050:
10044:
10035:
10029:
10023:
10022:(2019) pp 81–86.
10016:
10010:
10004:
9995:
9989:
9983:
9977:
9971:
9965:
9959:
9953:
9947:
9941:
9935:
9929:
9923:
9917:
9911:
9905:
9899:
9893:
9887:
9881:
9872:
9866:
9860:
9854:
9848:
9834:
9823:
9817:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9787:
9781:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9748:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9714:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9661:. Archived from
9651:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9631:. 9 April 2018.
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9496:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9455:
9436:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9410:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9358:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9328:
9315:
9314:
9303:
9281:
9277:
9256:Outline of Paris
9215:
9214:
9213:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9194:
9175:
9174:
9164:Washington, D.C.
9162:
9161:
9149:
9148:
9136:
9135:
9123:
9122:
9110:
9109:
9097:
9096:
9084:
9083:
9071:
9070:
9058:
9057:
9045:
9044:
9032:
9031:
9019:
9018:
9006:
9005:
8995:Saint Petersburg
8993:
8992:
8980:
8979:
8967:
8966:
8954:
8953:
8941:
8940:
8928:
8927:
8915:
8914:
8902:
8901:
8889:
8888:
8876:
8875:
8863:
8862:
8850:
8849:
8837:
8836:
8824:
8823:
8811:
8810:
8798:
8797:
8785:
8784:
8772:
8771:
8759:
8758:
8746:
8745:
8733:
8732:
8720:
8719:
8707:
8706:
8694:
8693:
8681:
8680:
8668:
8667:
8655:
8654:
8642:
8641:
8629:
8628:
8616:
8615:
8603:
8602:
8590:
8589:
8577:
8576:
8564:
8563:
8551:
8550:
8538:
8537:
8525:
8524:
8502:
8494:
8480:
8479:
8389:Beaujon Hospital
8385:Bicêtre Hospital
8254:, following the
8206:Serge Gainsbourg
8058:Bois de Boulogne
8033:Marie de' Medici
8017:Tuileries Palace
8013:Tuileries Garden
7957:Canal de l'Ourcq
7918:district heating
7764:general aviation
7702:network serving
7513:Paris Musketeers
7469:, together with
7318:, built for the
7289:Parc des Princes
7260:Sorbonne Library
7155:. It includes a
6903:Georges de Feure
6895:Adolphe Willette
6831:Nicéphore Niépce
6815:Avenue Montaigne
6730:Fashion in Paris
6706:
6705:
6674:
6673:
6499:Lumière brothers
6475:Paris has a big
6388:Django Reinhardt
6335:Niccolò Paganini
6288:, among others.
6168:Alejo Carpentier
6156:Ernest Hemingway
6152:Jean-Paul Sartre
6136:François Mauriac
6103:. Victor Hugo's
6101:Honoré de Balzac
6093:Gustave Flaubert
6077:Alfred de Musset
6043:
6042:
6034:Charles Perrault
6004:("Letters"), by
5986:Writers in Paris
5933:Marlene Dietrich
5907:Toulouse-Lautrec
5905:and the painter
5807:Bois de Boulogne
5763:Musée de l'Armée
5702:
5701:
5693:Musée Carnavalet
5666:
5665:
5591:Aristide Maillol
5526:Vincent van Gogh
5305:Tourism in Paris
5270:Aulnay-sous-Bois
5193:
5164:Société Générale
5133:Levallois-Perret
5096:, south of Paris
5092:headquarters in
5091:
5090:
5034:Economy of Paris
4796:
4795:
4779:
4778:
4762:
4761:
4745:
4744:
4728:
4727:
4711:
4710:
4694:
4693:
4677:
4676:
4660:
4659:
4643:
4642:
4626:
4625:
4609:
4608:
4592:
4591:
4575:
4559:
4558:
4542:
4541:
4525:
4524:
4508:
4507:
4491:
4490:
4477:
4476:
4461:
4460:
4444:
4443:
4427:
4426:
4410:
4409:
4393:
4392:
4376:
4375:
4359:
4358:
4342:
4341:
4325:
4324:
4308:
4307:
4291:
4290:
4274:
4259:
4244:
4243:
4227:
4226:
4210:
4209:
4193:
4192:
4176:
4175:
4157:
4156:
4150:
4135:
4134:
4109:to the east and
4079:Corbeil-Essonnes
4038:grands ensembles
3955:Avenue Montaigne
3869:Place des Vosges
3813:
3643:Petit Luxembourg
3569:Valérie Pécresse
3565:Regional Council
3481:
3450:two-round system
3438:Conseil de Paris
3408:, first elected
3060:
2577:
2576:
2537:Climate of Paris
2503:in front of its
2486:Bois de Boulogne
2333:Bertrand Delanoë
2280:Georges Pompidou
2149:peace conference
2110:Ernest Hemingway
1980:
1979:
1929:Bois de Boulogne
1917:popular uprising
1909:Louis Philippe I
1866:Canal de l'Ourcq
1830:brought to Paris
1772:published their
1603:Place des Vosges
1599:Tuileries Palace
1553:
1538:
1491:Maurice de Sully
1399:failed to avert
1381:Clovis the Frank
1306:, 1st century BC
1252:History of Paris
1241:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:[paʁiɡo]
1223:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1151:Xavier Delamarre
1105:
1099:
1047:finishes on the
972:, built for the
900:contemporary art
885:
884:
858:
839:
823:
722:
721:
720:
714:
709:
692:
689:
642:
480:
448:Intercommunality
400:
399:
397:
396:
395:
390:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
361:
350:
349:
343:
331:
320:
319:
313:
287:
275:
254:
242:
219:
208:
207:
199:
185:
169:
155:
141:
117:
81:
80:
21:
27114:
27113:
27109:
27108:
27107:
27105:
27104:
27103:
27029:
27028:
27027:
27022:
27021:
27016:
26994:
26961:
26908:
26826:Tarn-et-Garonne
26730:Hautes-Pyrénées
26550:Ille-et-Vilaine
26370:Alpes-Maritimes
26325:
26317:
26315:
26313:
26283:
26278:
26215:
26150:Hauts-de-France
26072:
26054:
26052:
26022:
26013:
25955:
25940:
25801:Tarn-et-Garonne
25631:Hautes-Pyrénées
25407:Le Puy-en-Velay
25367:Lons-le-Saunier
25331:Ille-et-Vilaine
25031:Alpes-Maritimes
25007:Digne-les-Bains
24977:Bourg-en-Bresse
24968:
24950:
24948:
24918:
24913:
24911:
24886:
24870:
24868:
24843:
24827:
24825:
24800:
24784:
24782:
24757:
24741:
24739:
24714:
24698:
24667:
24651:
24649:
24624:
24608:
24605:
24579:
24563:
24562:
24555:
24546:
24516:
24511:
24495:
24471:Villiers-le-Bel
24366:Rosny-sous-Bois
24256:Mantes-la-Jolie
24226:L'Haÿ-les-Roses
24019:
23885:Le Blanc-Mesnil
23868:
23864:Vitry-sur-Seine
23854:Rueil-Malmaison
23802:
23771:
23755:
23741:
23706:
23698:
23693:
23640:
23602:
23561:
23535:
23494:
23473:
23470:
23442:
23326:
23245:
23192:
23178:
23143:
23013:
23008:
22978:
22973:
22947:
22886:Les Deux Magots
22856:Bateaux Mouches
22834:
22776:
22772:Vaux-le-Vicomte
22767:Stade de France
22693:Disneyland Park
22590:
22586:Picpus Cemetery
22545:
22501:Piscine Molitor
22464:
22450:Parc Montsouris
22367:
22348:Rue Sainte-Anne
22343:Rue Saint-Denis
22333:Rue des Rosiers
22328:Rue Pastourelle
22308:Rue Montorgueil
22233:Rue Charlemagne
22173:Place du Tertre
22011:Avenue George V
21993:
21991:
21985:
21907:Hôtel d'Estrées
21879:
21873:
21854:Sainte-Clotilde
21849:Sainte-Chapelle
21734:Grand Synagogue
21714:American Church
21690:
21599:Musée du Louvre
21564:Musée Bourdelle
21519:Centre Pompidou
21492:
21484:
21325:Arc de Triomphe
21311:
21306:
21276:
21271:
21258:
21154:Aix-en-Provence
21092:
21046:
21020:
21004:
21001:
20971:
20966:
20938:
20766:
20655:Arrondissements
20646:
20641:
20611:
20601:
20596:
20594:
20590:from Wikivoyage
20584:
20579:
20577:
20567:
20562:
20560:
20550:
20545:
20543:
20539:from Wikisource
20533:
20528:
20526:
20516:
20511:
20509:
20499:
20494:
20492:
20482:
20477:
20475:
20471:from Wiktionary
20465:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20451:sister projects
20448:at Knowledge's
20438:
20427:
20426:
20423:
20418:
20412:
20393:
20374:
20349:
20330:
20307:
20288:
20262:
20255:
20253:Further reading
20250:
20241:
20239:
20232:
20206:
20204:
20197:
20158:
20156:
20149:
20125:
20123:
20116:
20092:
20090:
20048:
20046:
20039:
20015:
20013:
20006:
19982:
19980:
19973:
19949:
19947:
19940:
19916:
19914:
19907:
19883:
19881:
19874:
19850:
19848:
19841:
19820:
19798:
19796:
19789:
19765:
19763:
19756:
19732:
19730:
19723:
19699:
19697:
19690:
19666:
19664:
19657:
19636:
19614:
19612:
19605:
19581:
19579:
19572:
19548:
19546:
19539:
19515:
19513:
19506:
19485:
19477:. Gibbs Smith.
19459:
19457:
19450:
19426:
19424:
19417:
19393:
19391:
19384:
19360:
19358:
19351:
19330:
19308:
19306:
19299:
19275:
19273:
19266:
19242:
19240:
19233:
19222:Paris Encounter
19212:
19187:
19185:
19178:
19154:
19152:
19145:
19121:
19119:
19112:
19088:
19086:
19079:
19058:
19036:
19034:
19013:
19011:
19004:
18971:
18969:
18962:
18938:
18936:
18929:
18908:
18885:
18863:
18840:
18814:
18812:
18805:
18784:
18758:
18756:
18749:
18725:
18695:
18693:
18686:
18662:
18660:
18653:
18629:
18627:
18620:
18599:
18575:
18573:
18566:
18527:
18525:
18518:
18510:. Verso Books.
18494:
18492:
18485:
18461:
18459:
18452:
18428:
18426:
18419:
18395:
18393:
18386:
18362:
18360:
18353:
18332:
18310:
18308:
18301:
18277:
18275:
18268:
18244:
18242:
18235:
18214:
18188:
18186:
18179:
18168:AARP Paris 2012
18155:
18153:
18146:
18122:
18120:
18113:
18089:
18087:
18069:
18050:
18031:
18009:
18007:
18000:
17976:
17974:
17953:
17951:
17944:
17920:
17918:
17911:
17887:
17885:
17878:
17854:
17852:
17845:
17824:
17800:
17798:
17791:
17780:A Summer in '69
17770:
17751:
17732:
17713:
17688:
17686:
17679:
17655:
17653:
17646:
17622:
17620:
17613:
17589:
17587:
17580:
17556:
17554:
17547:
17526:
17500:
17498:
17491:
17467:
17465:
17458:
17434:
17432:
17425:
17401:
17399:
17378:
17376:
17369:
17345:
17343:
17336:
17299:
17297:
17290:
17266:
17264:
17257:
17233:
17231:
17224:
17200:
17198:
17191:
17167:
17165:
17158:
17137:
17115:
17113:
17106:
17082:
17080:
17073:
17052:
17030:
17028:
17021:
16997:
16995:
16988:
16964:
16962:
16955:
16931:
16929:
16922:
16898:
16896:
16889:
16862:
16860:
16853:
16845:. Axel Mendes.
16829:
16827:
16806:
16804:
16797:
16778:
16773:
16772:
16762:
16760:
16753:Mairie de Paris
16747:
16746:
16742:
16732:
16730:
16723:Mairie de Paris
16717:
16716:
16712:
16702:
16700:
16691:
16690:
16686:
16676:
16674:
16662:
16658:
16657:
16653:
16643:
16641:
16632:
16631:
16624:
16622:
16618:
16611:
16607:
16606:
16602:
16592:
16590:
16581:
16580:
16573:
16565:
16561:
16551:
16549:
16540:
16539:
16535:
16525:
16523:
16514:
16513:
16506:
16496:
16494:
16485:
16481:
16471:
16469:
16463:Financial Times
16460:
16456:
16446:
16444:
16437:
16433:
16423:
16421:
16408:
16407:
16403:
16395:
16391:
16381:
16379:
16368:
16364:
16354:
16352:
16343:
16342:
16338:
16328:
16326:
16313:
16312:
16308:
16298:
16296:
16287:
16286:
16282:
16274:
16270:
16262:
16258:
16250:
16246:
16238:
16234:
16226:
16222:
16212:
16210:
16201:
16200:
16196:
16188:
16184:
16176:
16172:
16164:
16160:
16150:
16148:
16135:
16134:
16130:
16124:Wayback Machine
16115:
16111:
16101:
16099:
16092:Mairie de Paris
16086:
16085:
16081:
16073:
16069:
16059:
16057:
16048:
16047:
16043:
16033:
16031:
16018:
16017:
16013:
16003:
16001:
15997:
15990:
15986:
15985:
15981:
15973:
15969:
15961:
15957:
15949:
15945:
15937:
15933:
15923:
15921:
15912:
15911:
15907:
15897:
15895:
15891:
15884:
15880:
15879:
15875:
15863:
15859:
15858:
15854:
15844:
15842:
15833:
15832:
15828:
15818:
15816:
15803:McMahon, Jeff.
15801:
15797:
15787:
15785:
15772:
15771:
15767:
15757:
15755:
15754:on 19 June 2024
15744:
15740:
15730:
15728:
15719:
15718:
15714:
15704:
15702:
15687:
15683:
15673:
15671:
15662:
15661:
15657:
15647:
15645:
15634:
15630:
15620:
15618:
15609:
15608:
15604:
15598:Wayback Machine
15589:
15585:
15575:
15573:
15566:"Roland-Garros"
15564:
15563:
15559:
15549:
15547:
15534:
15533:
15529:
15519:
15517:
15507:
15503:
15493:
15491:
15478:
15477:
15473:
15465:
15458:
15448:
15446:
15437:
15436:
15432:
15422:
15420:
15411:
15410:
15406:
15396:
15394:
15379:
15372:
15353:
15352:
15348:
15340:
15333:
15323:
15321:
15320:on 12 July 2013
15312:
15311:
15307:
15297:
15295:
15286:
15285:
15281:
15271:
15269:
15260:
15259:
15255:
15245:
15243:
15234:
15233:
15229:
15219:
15217:
15208:
15207:
15203:
15193:
15191:
15182:
15181:
15177:
15167:
15165:
15156:
15155:
15151:
15141:
15139:
15130:
15129:
15125:
15115:
15113:
15100:
15099:
15095:
15087:
15083:
15077:Wayback Machine
15064:
15060:
15050:
15048:
15039:
15038:
15034:
15024:
15022:
15015:
14999:
14995:
14985:
14983:
14976:
14968:. p. 129.
14956:
14952:
14942:
14940:
14925:
14921:
14913:
14909:
14901:
14897:
14887:
14885:
14872:
14871:
14867:
14859:
14855:
14847:
14843:
14839:, p. 1137.
14835:
14828:
14820:
14816:
14806:
14804:
14789:
14788:
14784:
14774:
14772:
14763:
14762:
14758:
14748:
14746:
14733:
14732:
14728:
14718:
14716:
14701:
14697:
14686:
14682:
14672:
14670:
14655:
14654:
14650:
14637:
14633:
14623:
14621:
14610:
14606:
14596:
14594:
14585:
14584:
14580:
14572:
14568:
14558:
14556:
14543:
14542:
14533:
14525:
14518:
14510:
14503:
14495:
14491:
14481:
14479:
14472:
14456:
14452:
14446:Wayback Machine
14435:
14431:
14423:
14419:
14410:
14406:
14398:
14394:
14384:
14382:
14373:
14372:
14368:
14358:
14356:
14348:
14347:
14343:
14333:
14331:
14318:
14317:
14313:
14303:
14301:
14292:
14291:
14287:
14279:
14275:
14265:
14263:
14254:
14253:
14249:
14241:
14237:
14227:
14225:
14214:
14213:
14209:
14205:, p. 1173.
14201:
14197:
14191:Schumacher 1996
14189:
14185:
14177:
14173:
14163:
14161:
14152:
14151:
14147:
14142:
14138:
14133:
14129:
14121:
14117:
14109:
14088:
14080:
14076:
14066:
14064:
14047:
14043:
14038:
14034:
14024:
14022:
14013:
14012:
14008:
13998:
13996:
13979:
13975:
13965:
13963:
13950:
13949:
13938:
13921:
13920:
13913:
13908:
13904:
13899:
13895:
13885:
13883:
13882:on 6 April 2014
13874:
13873:
13869:
13859:
13857:
13844:
13843:
13839:
13829:
13827:
13823:
13816:
13812:
13811:
13798:
13788:
13786:
13771:
13767:
13756:
13754:
13737:
13736:
13732:
13727:
13723:
13713:
13711:
13707:
13700:
13696:
13695:
13668:
13658:
13656:
13643:
13642:
13638:
13628:
13626:
13613:
13612:
13608:
13598:
13596:
13583:
13582:
13578:
13568:
13566:
13557:
13556:
13552:
13542:
13540:
13527:
13526:
13522:
13512:
13510:
13497:
13496:
13492:
13482:
13480:
13471:
13470:
13463:
13453:
13451:
13442:
13441:
13437:
13427:
13425:
13416:
13415:
13411:
13401:
13399:
13390:
13389:
13385:
13375:
13373:
13364:
13363:
13359:
13349:
13347:
13340:Crédit Agricole
13334:
13333:
13329:
13319:
13317:
13304:
13303:
13299:
13289:
13287:
13278:
13277:
13273:
13263:
13261:
13250:
13246:
13236:
13234:
13219:
13215:
13205:
13203:
13190:
13189:
13185:
13175:
13173:
13160:
13159:
13155:
13145:
13143:
13130:
13129:
13125:
13115:
13113:
13106:
13090:
13086:
13076:
13062:
13058:
13048:
13046:
13031:
13030:
13026:
13016:
13014:
12999:
12998:
12994:
12984:
12982:
12967:
12966:
12962:
12952:
12950:
12935:
12934:
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12888:
12886:
12885:on 7 April 2015
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12393:
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12345:
12337:
12333:
12323:
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12317:
12310:
12306:
12305:
12298:
12288:
12286:
12281:. INSEE. 2011.
12277:
12276:
12272:
12264:
12260:
12250:
12248:
12241:Mairie de Paris
12235:
12234:
12230:
12220:
12218:
12211:Mairie de Paris
12205:
12204:
12197:
12189:
12185:
12169:
12165:
12104:
12100:
12090:
12088:
12075:
12074:
12070:
12060:
12058:
12049:
12048:
12044:
12034:
12032:
12023:
12022:
12015:
12005:
12003:
11999:
11992:
11987:
11986:
11982:
11972:
11970:
11961:
11960:
11956:
11946:
11944:
11931:
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11926:
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11904:
11900:
11892:
11888:
11880:
11876:
11866:
11864:
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11854:
11850:
11840:
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11814:
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11767:
11757:
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11686:
11685:
11676:
11666:
11664:
11651:
11650:
11646:
11638:
11634:
11624:
11622:
11615:World Elections
11609:
11608:
11604:
11594:
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11583:
11582:
11575:
11565:
11563:
11538:
11534:
11524:
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11467:
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11257:
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11233:
11223:
11221:
11220:on 8 March 2013
11212:
11211:
11207:
11201:Wayback Machine
11192:
11188:
11178:
11176:
11175:on 6 March 2009
11169:Mairie de Paris
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10946:
10936:
10934:
10919:
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10905:
10903:
10894:
10893:
10889:
10879:
10877:
10864:
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10839:The Independent
10830:
10826:
10816:
10814:
10801:
10800:
10796:
10786:
10784:
10771:
10770:
10766:
10758:
10754:
10746:
10742:
10734:
10730:
10722:
10718:
10710:
10706:
10698:
10694:
10686:
10682:
10672:
10670:
10655:
10651:
10643:
10639:
10631:
10627:
10619:
10615:
10607:
10603:
10597:Wayback Machine
10585:
10581:
10571:
10569:
10562:Smithsonian.com
10554:
10550:
10533:
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10101:
10093:
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10069:
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9998:
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9779:
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9169:
9156:
9143:
9130:
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9104:
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9052:
9039:
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9013:
9000:
8987:
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8909:
8896:
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8818:
8805:
8792:
8779:
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8753:
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8701:
8688:
8675:
8662:
8649:
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8610:
8597:
8584:
8571:
8558:
8545:
8532:
8519:
8512:
8500:
8492:
8474:
8464:
8458:
8426:
8421:
8393:Curie Institute
8342:
8316:), management (
8220:
8214:
8194:Frédéric Chopin
8118:Paris Catacombs
8110:
8066:Parc Montsouris
7997:
7989:Main articles:
7987:
7961:Eugène Belgrand
7940:The Seine, the
7934:
7909:
7867:
7827:
7792:
7732:
7660:high-speed rail
7616:
7600:Main articles:
7598:
7592:
7536:
7530:
7525:
7479:EuroBasket 1999
7475:EuroBasket 1951
7404:. Paris hosted
7316:Stade de France
7282:
7276:
7237:Henri Labrouste
7208:Arsenal Library
7198:
7192:
7149:Arc de Triomphe
7138:
7052:, is in nearby
6923:
6859:Robert Doisneau
6827:
6821:and the Seine.
6751:fashion capital
6732:
6726:
6703:Les Deux Magots
6671:Les Deux Magots
6647:Pierre Gagnaire
6617:on Rue Royale,
6589:Le Grand Véfour
6560:
6554:
6538:Jean-Luc Godard
6497:Poster for the
6491:
6485:
6339:Igor Stravinsky
6323:Frédéric Chopin
6290:Georges Bizet's
6233:Renaissance era
6202:
6194:Main articles:
6192:
6180:Patrick Modiano
6089:Alexandre Dumas
5988:
5982:
5952:Casino de Paris
5921:Josephine Baker
5831:Théâtre Lyrique
5827:Théâtre-Italien
5815:
5791:House of Balzac
5783:Palais de Tokyo
5687:(691,000), the
5613:
5607:
5599:School of Paris
5569:Camille Claudel
5402:
5396:
5391:
5369:Centre Pompidou
5321:
5307:
5301:
5241:
5114:pôles d'emplois
5088:Crédit Agricole
5036:
5030:
4974:
4968:
4912:
4790:
4773:
4756:
4739:
4722:
4705:
4688:
4671:
4654:
4637:
4620:
4603:
4586:
4553:
4536:
4519:
4502:
4485:
4455:
4438:
4421:
4404:
4387:
4370:
4353:
4336:
4319:
4302:
4285:
4238:
4221:
4204:
4187:
4170:
4161:
4125:
4119:
4102:urban sociology
4091:Mantes-la-Jolie
4023:Paul Delouvrier
3979:
3937:
3901:Baron Haussmann
3882:Île Saint-Louis
3850:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3814:
3805:
3765:National Police
3742:
3633:, meets in the
3625:, meets in the
3602:resides at the
3577:
3553:
3492:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3368:City government
3365:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2582:Parc Montsouris
2551:oceanic climate
2545:Autumn in Paris
2539:
2533:
2475:above sea level
2467:English Channel
2461:and the larger
2459:Île Saint-Louis
2439:
2433:
2428:
2412:Paris Agreement
2370:Nicolas Sarkozy
2312:(1985–1989) in
2153:French colonies
2122:Josephine Baker
2114:Igor Stravinsky
2100:long-range guns
2088:First World War
2053:
2031:
1965:gave Paris the
1897:July Revolution
1862:Arc de Triomphe
1838:Reign of Terror
1784:hot air balloon
1712:
1698:
1626:Palais-Cardinal
1583:Catholic League
1518:Philip Augustus
1471:Sainte-Chapelle
1459:
1445:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1217:
1216:
1201:Greek mythology
1137:tribe from the
1064:
1057:
1015:FIFA World Cups
970:Stade de France
877:Pompidou Centre
856:
837:
821:
716:
715:
707:
686:
677:
668:
636:
534:
478:
466:arrondissements
393:
391:
387:
384:
379:
376:
374:
372:
371:
365:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
355:
351:
334:
333:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
321:
299:
298:
290:
289:Paris in France
278:
276:
267:Motto(s):
262:
261:
260:
259:
248:
247:
230:
229:
228:
227:
226:
220:
211:
210:
209:
200:
192:
191:
189:Arc de Triomphe
186:
177:
176:
175:
170:
162:
161:
156:
148:
147:
142:
133:
132:
131:
118:
103:
86:
79:
74:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
27112:
27102:
27101:
27096:
27091:
27086:
27081:
27076:
27071:
27066:
27061:
27056:
27051:
27046:
27041:
27024:
27023:
27018:
27017:
27015:
27014:
27002:
27000:
26996:
26995:
26993:
26992:
26981:
26969:
26967:
26963:
26962:
26960:
26959:
26953:
26947:
26936:
26925:
26918:
26916:
26910:
26909:
26907:
26906:
26900:
26894:
26888:
26886:Hauts-de-Seine
26882:
26876:
26870:
26864:
26858:
26852:
26846:
26840:
26834:
26828:
26822:
26816:
26810:
26804:
26798:
26796:Seine-et-Marne
26792:
26790:Seine-Maritime
26786:
26780:
26774:
26768:
26766:Saône-et-Loire
26762:
26756:
26750:
26744:
26738:
26732:
26726:
26720:
26714:
26708:
26702:
26696:
26690:
26684:
26678:
26672:
26666:
26660:
26654:
26648:
26642:
26636:
26634:Maine-et-Loire
26630:
26624:
26622:Lot-et-Garonne
26618:
26612:
26606:
26600:
26594:
26588:
26582:
26576:
26570:
26564:
26562:Indre-et-Loire
26558:
26552:
26546:
26540:
26534:
26528:
26522:
26516:
26510:
26504:
26498:
26492:
26486:
26480:
26474:
26468:
26462:
26456:
26450:
26444:
26438:
26432:
26426:
26420:
26414:
26408:
26402:
26396:
26390:
26384:
26378:
26372:
26366:
26360:
26354:
26348:
26342:
26335:
26333:
26327:
26326:
26312:
26311:
26304:
26297:
26289:
26280:
26279:
26277:
26276:
26266:
26256:
26249:Fort-de-France
26246:
26236:
26225:
26223:
26217:
26216:
26214:
26213:
26203:
26193:
26183:
26173:
26163:
26153:
26143:
26133:
26123:
26113:
26103:
26093:
26082:
26080:
26074:
26073:
26051:
26050:
26043:
26036:
26028:
26019:
26018:
26015:
26014:
26012:
26011:
26001:
25991:
25981:
25974:Fort-de-France
25971:
25960:
25957:
25956:
25942:
25941:
25939:
25938:
25924:
25914:
25904:
25901:Hauts-de-Seine
25894:
25884:
25874:
25864:
25854:
25844:
25834:
25824:
25814:
25804:
25794:
25784:
25774:
25764:
25754:
25751:Seine-et-Marne
25744:
25741:Seine-Maritime
25734:
25724:
25714:
25704:
25694:
25691:Saône-et-Loire
25684:
25674:
25664:
25654:
25644:
25634:
25624:
25614:
25604:
25594:
25584:
25574:
25564:
25554:
25544:
25534:
25524:
25514:
25504:
25494:
25484:
25474:
25471:Maine-et-Loire
25464:
25454:
25451:Lot-et-Garonne
25444:
25434:
25424:
25414:
25404:
25394:
25384:
25377:Mont-de-Marsan
25374:
25364:
25354:
25351:Indre-et-Loire
25344:
25334:
25324:
25314:
25304:
25294:
25284:
25274:
25264:
25254:
25244:
25234:
25224:
25214:
25204:
25194:
25184:
25174:
25164:
25154:
25144:
25134:
25124:
25114:
25104:
25094:
25084:
25074:
25064:
25054:
25044:
25034:
25024:
25014:
25004:
24994:
24984:
24973:
24970:
24969:
24947:
24946:
24939:
24932:
24924:
24915:
24914:
24912:
24906:
24901:
24896:
24891:
24881:
24879:
24872:
24871:
24869:
24863:
24858:
24853:
24848:
24838:
24836:
24829:
24828:
24826:
24820:
24815:
24810:
24805:
24795:
24793:
24786:
24785:
24783:
24777:
24772:
24767:
24762:
24752:
24750:
24743:
24742:
24740:
24734:
24729:
24724:
24719:
24709:
24707:
24704:Seine-et-Marne
24700:
24699:
24697:
24692:
24687:
24682:
24677:
24672:
24662:
24660:
24653:
24652:
24650:
24644:
24639:
24634:
24629:
24619:
24617:
24614:Hauts-de-Seine
24610:
24609:
24607:
24606:
24600:
24595:
24590:
24585:
24574:
24572:
24565:
24564:
24545:
24544:
24537:
24530:
24522:
24513:
24512:
24510:
24509:
24503:
24501:
24497:
24496:
24494:
24493:
24488:
24486:Viry-Châtillon
24483:
24478:
24473:
24468:
24463:
24458:
24453:
24448:
24443:
24438:
24433:
24428:
24423:
24418:
24413:
24408:
24403:
24398:
24393:
24388:
24383:
24378:
24373:
24368:
24363:
24358:
24353:
24348:
24343:
24338:
24333:
24328:
24323:
24318:
24313:
24308:
24303:
24298:
24293:
24288:
24283:
24278:
24273:
24268:
24263:
24258:
24253:
24248:
24243:
24238:
24233:
24228:
24223:
24218:
24213:
24208:
24203:
24198:
24193:
24188:
24183:
24178:
24173:
24168:
24163:
24158:
24153:
24148:
24143:
24138:
24133:
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24021:
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24018:
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24012:
24007:
24002:
23997:
23992:
23987:
23982:
23980:Noisy-le-Grand
23977:
23972:
23967:
23962:
23960:Maisons-Alfort
23957:
23952:
23950:Ivry-sur-Seine
23947:
23942:
23937:
23932:
23927:
23922:
23917:
23912:
23907:
23902:
23897:
23892:
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23725:
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23711:
23708:
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23695:
23694:
23692:
23691:
23686:
23685:
23684:
23679:
23674:
23666:
23665:
23664:
23662:Ghost stations
23659:
23648:
23646:
23642:
23641:
23639:
23638:
23633:
23632:
23631:
23626:
23621:
23610:
23608:
23604:
23603:
23601:
23600:
23595:
23590:
23585:
23580:
23575:
23569:
23567:
23566:Administration
23563:
23562:
23560:
23559:
23554:
23549:
23543:
23541:
23537:
23536:
23534:
23533:
23523:
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23492:
23482:
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23433:
23426:
23419:
23412:
23405:
23398:
23391:
23384:
23377:
23370:
23363:
23356:
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23328:
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23324:
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23275:
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23106:
23099:
23092:
23085:
23078:
23071:
23064:
23057:
23050:
23043:
23036:
23028:
23026:
23015:
23014:
23007:
23006:
22999:
22992:
22984:
22975:
22974:
22972:
22971:
22969:Paris syndrome
22966:
22961:
22955:
22953:
22949:
22948:
22946:
22945:
22940:
22935:
22930:
22928:Paris syndrome
22925:
22920:
22919:
22918:
22913:
22903:
22898:
22893:
22888:
22883:
22878:
22873:
22871:Folies Bergère
22868:
22863:
22858:
22853:
22848:
22846:Axe historique
22842:
22840:
22836:
22835:
22833:
22832:
22827:
22822:
22817:
22812:
22810:Paris Air Show
22807:
22802:
22797:
22795:Dîner en Blanc
22792:
22786:
22784:
22778:
22777:
22775:
22774:
22769:
22764:
22759:
22757:La Roche-Guyon
22754:
22749:
22744:
22739:
22734:
22729:
22724:
22723:
22722:
22717:
22707:
22702:
22701:
22700:
22695:
22685:
22684:
22683:
22678:
22668:
22663:
22660:Fresh pavilion
22641:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22600:
22598:
22592:
22591:
22589:
22588:
22583:
22582:
22581:
22569:
22567:Passy Cemetery
22564:
22559:
22553:
22551:
22547:
22546:
22544:
22543:
22538:
22533:
22528:
22523:
22518:
22516:Stade Pershing
22513:
22508:
22503:
22498:
22493:
22488:
22483:
22478:
22472:
22470:
22466:
22465:
22463:
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22369:
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22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22345:
22340:
22335:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22315:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22295:
22290:
22285:
22280:
22275:
22270:
22265:
22260:
22255:
22250:
22248:Rue de la Paix
22245:
22240:
22235:
22230:
22225:
22220:
22215:
22213:Port du Louvre
22210:
22205:
22200:
22195:
22190:
22185:
22180:
22175:
22170:
22165:
22160:
22155:
22150:
22145:
22140:
22135:
22130:
22125:
22120:
22115:
22113:Place Dauphine
22110:
22105:
22100:
22095:
22090:
22085:
22084:
22083:
22078:
22073:
22068:
22063:
22058:
22053:
22043:
22041:Champs-Élysées
22038:
22033:
22028:
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22003:
21997:
21995:
21992:areas, squares
21987:
21986:
21984:
21983:
21978:
21977:
21976:
21966:
21964:Palais Bourbon
21961:
21960:
21959:
21949:
21947:Hôtel Matignon
21944:
21939:
21937:Hôtel de Ville
21934:
21932:Hôtel de Sully
21929:
21924:
21919:
21914:
21909:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21889:
21883:
21881:
21875:
21874:
21872:
21871:
21866:
21861:
21859:Sainte-Trinité
21856:
21851:
21846:
21841:
21836:
21831:
21826:
21821:
21816:
21811:
21806:
21801:
21796:
21791:
21789:Saint-Eustache
21786:
21781:
21779:Saint-Augustin
21776:
21774:Saint Ambroise
21771:
21766:
21761:
21756:
21751:
21746:
21741:
21736:
21731:
21726:
21721:
21716:
21711:
21706:
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21611:
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21531:
21526:
21521:
21516:
21511:
21506:
21500:
21498:
21486:
21485:
21483:
21482:
21477:
21472:
21467:
21462:
21461:
21460:
21448:
21443:
21438:
21433:
21431:Opéra Bastille
21428:
21423:
21418:
21416:Louvre Pyramid
21413:
21408:
21401:
21396:
21387:
21382:
21377:
21372:
21367:
21362:
21357:
21352:
21347:
21342:
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21327:
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21111:
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20954:
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20828:
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20804:
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20788:
20787:
20782:
20771:
20768:
20767:
20765:
20764:
20759:
20754:
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20744:
20739:
20734:
20729:
20724:
20719:
20714:
20709:
20704:
20699:
20694:
20689:
20684:
20683:
20682:
20677:
20672:
20667:
20657:
20651:
20648:
20647:
20640:
20639:
20632:
20625:
20617:
20610:
20609:
20592:
20575:
20558:
20556:from Wikibooks
20541:
20524:
20522:from Wikiquote
20507:
20490:
20473:
20444:
20442:
20441:
20422:
20421:External links
20419:
20417:
20416:
20410:
20397:
20391:
20378:
20372:
20364:Penguin Viking
20353:
20347:
20334:
20328:
20311:
20305:
20292:
20286:
20268:Vincent Cronin
20263:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20248:
20230:
20213:
20195:
20180:
20165:
20147:
20132:
20114:
20099:
20076:
20066:Chisholm, Hugh
20055:
20037:
20022:
20004:
19989:
19971:
19956:
19938:
19923:
19905:
19890:
19872:
19857:
19839:
19824:
19818:
19805:
19787:
19772:
19754:
19739:
19721:
19706:
19688:
19673:
19655:
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19621:
19603:
19588:
19570:
19555:
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19522:
19504:
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18054:
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18029:
18016:
17998:
17983:
17960:
17942:
17927:
17909:
17903:. G. Rondeau.
17894:
17876:
17861:
17843:
17828:
17822:
17807:
17789:
17774:
17768:
17755:
17749:
17736:
17730:
17717:
17711:
17695:
17677:
17662:
17644:
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17611:
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17578:
17563:
17545:
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17507:
17489:
17474:
17456:
17441:
17423:
17408:
17385:
17367:
17352:
17334:
17319:
17306:
17288:
17273:
17255:
17240:
17222:
17207:
17189:
17174:
17156:
17141:
17135:
17127:Le Paris Arabe
17122:
17104:
17089:
17071:
17056:
17050:
17037:
17019:
17004:
16986:
16971:
16953:
16938:
16920:
16905:
16887:
16869:
16851:
16836:
16813:
16795:
16786:Larousse Paris
16779:
16777:
16774:
16771:
16770:
16740:
16710:
16684:
16651:
16600:
16571:
16559:
16533:
16504:
16479:
16454:
16431:
16420:on 7 June 2013
16401:
16389:
16362:
16336:
16306:
16280:
16278:, p. 271.
16268:
16264:Broadwell 2007
16256:
16254:, p. 101.
16244:
16232:
16220:
16194:
16192:, p. 208.
16182:
16180:, p. 125.
16170:
16158:
16128:
16109:
16079:
16067:
16041:
16011:
15979:
15977:, p. 165.
15967:
15965:, p. 355.
15955:
15953:, p. 114.
15951:Jefferson 2009
15943:
15931:
15905:
15873:
15852:
15826:
15795:
15765:
15738:
15727:on 15 May 2024
15712:
15681:
15655:
15628:
15602:
15583:
15557:
15546:on 17 May 2013
15527:
15501:
15471:
15456:
15430:
15404:
15370:
15346:
15344:, p. 204.
15331:
15305:
15279:
15253:
15227:
15201:
15175:
15149:
15123:
15093:
15091:, p. 362.
15081:
15058:
15032:
15013:
14993:
14974:
14950:
14919:
14917:, p. 773.
14907:
14905:, p. 715.
14895:
14878:Michelin Guide
14865:
14853:
14841:
14826:
14814:
14803:on 2 July 2013
14782:
14756:
14726:
14695:
14680:
14648:
14631:
14604:
14578:
14576:, p. 872.
14566:
14531:
14529:, p. 260.
14516:
14501:
14489:
14470:
14450:
14429:
14427:, p. 157.
14417:
14415:, 20 June 2012
14413:New York Times
14404:
14402:, p. 840.
14392:
14366:
14341:
14311:
14285:
14283:, p. 488.
14273:
14247:
14235:
14207:
14195:
14183:
14181:, p. 178.
14171:
14145:
14136:
14127:
14115:
14086:
14074:
14041:
14032:
14006:
13973:
13936:
13911:
13902:
13893:
13867:
13837:
13796:
13765:
13730:
13721:
13666:
13636:
13606:
13589:Foreign Policy
13576:
13550:
13520:
13490:
13461:
13435:
13409:
13383:
13357:
13327:
13297:
13286:on 30 May 2013
13271:
13244:
13213:
13183:
13153:
13123:
13104:
13084:
13074:
13056:
13024:
12992:
12960:
12928:
12896:
12870:
12840:
12810:
12780:
12751:
12721:
12691:
12682:
12659:
12633:
12620:
12608:
12599:
12590:
12564:
12538:
12512:
12482:
12447:
12445:, p. 237.
12435:
12423:
12411:
12409:, p. 407.
12399:
12397:, p. 536.
12387:
12355:
12343:
12331:
12296:
12270:
12258:
12228:
12195:
12183:
12163:
12098:
12068:
12042:
12013:
11980:
11954:
11933:"Introduction"
11924:
11898:
11896:, p. 288.
11886:
11874:
11848:
11822:
11796:
11765:
11731:
11705:
11674:
11644:
11632:
11602:
11573:
11532:
11506:
11504:, p. 334.
11491:
11465:
11439:
11403:
11377:
11360:meteofrance.fr
11347:
11316:
11285:
11255:
11251:Goldstein 2005
11243:
11241:, p. 309.
11231:
11205:
11186:
11156:
11141:
11139:, p. 153.
11129:
11096:
11079:United Nations
11066:
11034:
11004:
10974:
10944:
10913:
10887:
10857:
10824:
10794:
10764:
10752:
10750:, p. 247.
10740:
10728:
10726:, p. 222.
10716:
10714:, p. 260.
10704:
10702:, p. 226.
10692:
10690:, p. 658.
10680:
10649:
10637:
10635:, p. 218.
10625:
10623:, p. 637.
10613:
10611:, p. 217.
10601:
10579:
10548:
10527:
10525:, p. 750.
10515:
10513:, p. 491.
10503:
10492:
10472:
10470:, p. 497.
10460:
10448:
10436:
10434:, p. 117.
10424:
10422:, p. 118.
10412:
10408:De Moncan 2012
10397:
10395:, p. 148.
10380:
10378:, p. 147.
10368:
10366:, p. 144.
10356:
10354:, p. 674.
10344:
10342:, p. 453.
10332:
10330:, p. 120.
10320:
10308:
10296:
10277:
10257:
10245:
10233:
10231:, p. 582.
10221:
10219:, p. 577.
10209:
10197:
10167:
10155:
10138:
10125:
10099:
10087:
10075:
10073:, p. 262.
10063:
10051:
10036:
10024:
10011:
9996:
9984:
9972:
9960:
9948:
9936:
9934:, p. 201.
9924:
9922:, p. 132.
9912:
9910:, p. 535.
9900:
9898:, p. 199.
9888:
9886:, p. 247.
9884:Delamarre 2003
9873:
9871:, p. 211.
9869:Delamarre 2003
9861:
9849:
9837:Falileyev 2010
9824:
9822:, p. 155.
9812:
9782:
9773:
9740:
9706:
9676:
9646:
9616:
9586:
9548:
9518:
9491:
9461:
9431:
9405:
9379:
9353:
9316:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9261:Paris syndrome
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9220:
9219:
9207:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9167:
9154:
9141:
9128:
9115:
9102:
9089:
9076:
9063:
9050:
9037:
9024:
9011:
8998:
8985:
8972:
8969:Rio de Janeiro
8959:
8946:
8933:
8920:
8907:
8894:
8881:
8868:
8855:
8842:
8829:
8816:
8803:
8790:
8777:
8764:
8751:
8738:
8725:
8712:
8699:
8686:
8673:
8660:
8647:
8634:
8621:
8608:
8595:
8582:
8569:
8556:
8543:
8530:
8516:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8495:
8486:
8485:
8457:
8454:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8373:Hôpital Cochin
8341:
8338:
8287:PSL University
8279:grandes écoles
8277:. Most of the
8268:grandes écoles
8216:Main article:
8213:
8210:
8109:
8106:
8098:Pont de l'Alma
8056:, created the
8021:André Le Nôtre
8019:and redone by
8007:on a sunny day
7986:
7983:
7942:Île de la Cité
7933:
7930:
7908:
7905:
7899:system called
7893:bande cyclable
7889:piste cyclable
7866:
7863:
7831:Ports of Paris
7826:
7823:
7791:
7788:
7731:
7728:
7591:
7588:
7532:Main article:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7523:Infrastructure
7521:
7428:Tour de France
7426:in the world,
7424:bicycle racing
7417:Champs Élysées
7406:UEFA Euro 2016
7308:Stade Français
7275:
7272:
7235:, designed by
7194:Main article:
7191:
7188:
7145:Champs-Élysées
7137:
7134:
6922:
6919:
6915:Alphonse Mucha
6899:Pierre Bonnard
6891:Eugène Grasset
6851:Maurice Tabard
6835:Louis Daguerre
6826:
6823:
6819:Champs-Élysées
6817:, between the
6767:Karl Lagerfeld
6728:Main article:
6725:
6722:
6655:Yannick Alléno
6634:Michelin Guide
6623:Champs-Élysées
6558:French cuisine
6553:
6550:
6534:Claude Lelouch
6484:
6481:
6442:Henri Salvador
6311:Claude Debussy
6286:Jules Massenet
6274:Charles Gounod
6270:Hector Berlioz
6196:Music in Paris
6191:
6188:
6160:Samuel Beckett
6116:Les Misérables
6010:Johann Heynlin
5984:Main article:
5981:
5978:
5916:Folies Bergère
5847:Ballets Russes
5823:Opéra Bastille
5814:
5811:
5609:Main article:
5606:
5603:
5587:Rio de Janeiro
5577:Paul Landowski
5542:Henri Rousseau
5538:Albert Gleizes
5534:Jean Metzinger
5473:Berthe Morisot
5443:Pierre Mignard
5409:Auguste Renoir
5398:Main article:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:Paris syndrome
5303:Main article:
5300:
5297:
5240:
5237:
5184:Hauts-de-Seine
5158:and one is in
5152:Hauts-de-Seine
5032:Main article:
5029:
5026:
5000:Roman Catholic
4967:
4964:
4934:, 91,297 from
4922:, 70,852 from
4911:
4908:
4896:Hauts-de-Seine
4860:(a measure of
4844:gentrification
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:United Kingdom
4753:
4752:
4749:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4482:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4140:
4139:
4121:Main article:
4118:
4115:
3978:
3975:
3944:Front de Seine
3936:
3933:
3890:Île aux Cygnes
3886:Île de la Cité
3831:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3777:Île de la Cité
3741:
3738:
3673:Conseil d'État
3669:Île de la Cité
3654:Conseil d'État
3635:Palais Bourbon
3612:Hôtel Matignon
3608:Prime Minister
3576:
3573:
3552:
3549:
3544:Patrick Ollier
3512:Hauts-de-Seine
3491:
3488:
3427:, or city hall
3425:Hôtel de Ville
3398:Jacques Chirac
3380:Mayor of Paris
3369:
3366:
3361:Main article:
3358:
3357:Administration
3355:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:sunshine hours
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2535:Main article:
2532:
2529:
2463:Île de la Cité
2435:Main article:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2322:Jacques Chirac
2318:Louvre Pyramid
2300:Opéra Bastille
2276:Fifth Republic
2257:Jacques Chirac
2218:Hôtel de Ville
2030:
2027:
1981:and the first
1814:and elected a
1812:Hôtel de Ville
1716:Champs-Élysées
1697:
1694:
1641:Jan Janssonius
1507:Île de la Cité
1444:
1441:
1437:duc des Francs
1413:comte de Paris
1409:Count of Paris
1397:Île de la Cité
1314:conquered the
1293:Île de la Cité
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1250:Main article:
1247:
1244:
1157:('cauldron').
1056:
1053:
1042:Tour de France
966:Stade Français
918:United Nations
741:European Union
712:[paʁi]
699:
698:
694:
693:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
669:
663:
661:
654:
653:
643:
633:
632:
622:
616:
615:
592:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
528:
524:
523:
520:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
500:
499:
496:
492:
491:
481:
474:
473:
469:
468:
462:
456:
455:
450:
444:
443:
440:
438:Arrondissement
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
418:
412:
411:
406:
402:
401:
367:
366:
353:
352:
345:
344:
338:
337:
336:
335:
323:
322:
315:
314:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
280:
279:
268:
264:
263:
255:
249:
243:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
221:
214:
213:
212:
205:Palais Garnier
201:
194:
193:
187:
180:
179:
178:
171:
164:
163:
157:
150:
149:
143:
136:
135:
134:
119:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
91:
88:
87:
84:
77:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
27111:
27100:
27097:
27095:
27092:
27090:
27087:
27085:
27082:
27080:
27077:
27075:
27072:
27070:
27067:
27065:
27062:
27060:
27057:
27055:
27052:
27050:
27047:
27045:
27042:
27040:
27037:
27036:
27034:
27012:
27008:
27004:
27003:
27001:
26997:
26990:
26986:
26982:
26979:
26975:
26971:
26970:
26968:
26964:
26958:
26954:
26952:
26948:
26945:
26941:
26940:French Guiana
26937:
26934:
26930:
26926:
26924:
26920:
26919:
26917:
26915:
26911:
26905:
26901:
26899:
26895:
26893:
26889:
26887:
26883:
26881:
26877:
26875:
26871:
26869:
26865:
26863:
26859:
26857:
26853:
26851:
26847:
26845:
26841:
26839:
26835:
26833:
26829:
26827:
26823:
26821:
26817:
26815:
26811:
26809:
26805:
26803:
26799:
26797:
26793:
26791:
26787:
26785:
26781:
26779:
26775:
26773:
26769:
26767:
26763:
26761:
26757:
26755:
26751:
26749:
26745:
26743:
26739:
26737:
26733:
26731:
26727:
26725:
26721:
26719:
26715:
26713:
26712:Pas-de-Calais
26709:
26707:
26703:
26701:
26697:
26695:
26691:
26689:
26685:
26683:
26679:
26677:
26673:
26671:
26667:
26665:
26661:
26659:
26655:
26653:
26649:
26647:
26643:
26641:
26637:
26635:
26631:
26629:
26625:
26623:
26619:
26617:
26613:
26611:
26607:
26605:
26601:
26599:
26595:
26593:
26589:
26587:
26583:
26581:
26577:
26575:
26571:
26569:
26565:
26563:
26559:
26557:
26553:
26551:
26547:
26545:
26541:
26539:
26535:
26533:
26529:
26527:
26526:Haute-Garonne
26523:
26521:
26517:
26515:
26511:
26509:
26505:
26503:
26499:
26497:
26493:
26491:
26487:
26485:
26481:
26479:
26475:
26473:
26472:Côtes-d'Armor
26469:
26467:
26463:
26461:
26457:
26455:
26451:
26449:
26445:
26443:
26439:
26437:
26433:
26431:
26427:
26425:
26421:
26419:
26415:
26413:
26409:
26407:
26403:
26401:
26397:
26395:
26391:
26389:
26385:
26383:
26379:
26377:
26373:
26371:
26367:
26365:
26361:
26359:
26355:
26353:
26349:
26347:
26343:
26341:
26337:
26336:
26334:
26332:
26328:
26324:
26310:
26305:
26303:
26298:
26296:
26291:
26290:
26287:
26274:
26270:
26267:
26264:
26260:
26257:
26254:
26250:
26247:
26244:
26240:
26237:
26234:
26233:French Guiana
26230:
26227:
26226:
26224:
26222:
26218:
26211:
26207:
26204:
26201:
26197:
26194:
26191:
26187:
26184:
26181:
26177:
26174:
26171:
26167:
26164:
26161:
26160:Île-de-France
26157:
26154:
26151:
26147:
26144:
26141:
26137:
26134:
26131:
26127:
26124:
26121:
26117:
26114:
26111:
26107:
26104:
26101:
26097:
26094:
26091:
26087:
26084:
26083:
26081:
26079:
26075:
26071:
26067:
26063:
26058:
26049:
26044:
26042:
26037:
26035:
26030:
26029:
26026:
26009:
26005:
26002:
25999:
25995:
25992:
25989:
25988:French Guiana
25985:
25982:
25979:
25975:
25972:
25969:
25965:
25962:
25961:
25958:
25954:
25953:
25947:
25943:
25936:
25932:
25928:
25925:
25922:
25918:
25915:
25912:
25908:
25905:
25902:
25898:
25895:
25892:
25888:
25885:
25882:
25878:
25875:
25872:
25868:
25865:
25862:
25858:
25855:
25852:
25848:
25845:
25842:
25838:
25835:
25832:
25828:
25825:
25822:
25818:
25815:
25812:
25808:
25805:
25802:
25798:
25795:
25792:
25788:
25785:
25782:
25778:
25775:
25772:
25768:
25765:
25762:
25758:
25755:
25752:
25748:
25745:
25742:
25738:
25735:
25732:
25728:
25725:
25722:
25718:
25715:
25712:
25708:
25705:
25702:
25698:
25695:
25692:
25688:
25685:
25682:
25678:
25675:
25672:
25668:
25665:
25662:
25658:
25655:
25652:
25648:
25645:
25642:
25638:
25635:
25632:
25628:
25625:
25622:
25618:
25615:
25612:
25608:
25605:
25602:
25601:Pas-de-Calais
25598:
25595:
25592:
25588:
25585:
25582:
25578:
25575:
25572:
25568:
25565:
25562:
25558:
25555:
25552:
25548:
25545:
25542:
25538:
25535:
25532:
25528:
25525:
25522:
25518:
25515:
25512:
25508:
25505:
25502:
25498:
25495:
25492:
25488:
25485:
25482:
25478:
25475:
25472:
25468:
25465:
25462:
25458:
25455:
25452:
25448:
25445:
25442:
25438:
25435:
25432:
25428:
25425:
25422:
25418:
25415:
25412:
25408:
25405:
25402:
25398:
25397:Saint-Étienne
25395:
25392:
25388:
25385:
25382:
25378:
25375:
25372:
25368:
25365:
25362:
25358:
25355:
25352:
25348:
25345:
25342:
25338:
25335:
25332:
25328:
25325:
25322:
25318:
25315:
25312:
25308:
25305:
25302:
25298:
25295:
25292:
25291:Haute-Garonne
25288:
25285:
25282:
25278:
25275:
25272:
25268:
25265:
25262:
25258:
25255:
25252:
25248:
25245:
25242:
25238:
25235:
25232:
25228:
25225:
25222:
25218:
25215:
25212:
25208:
25205:
25202:
25201:Côtes-d'Armor
25198:
25195:
25192:
25188:
25185:
25182:
25178:
25175:
25172:
25168:
25165:
25162:
25158:
25155:
25152:
25148:
25145:
25142:
25138:
25135:
25132:
25128:
25125:
25122:
25118:
25115:
25112:
25108:
25105:
25102:
25098:
25095:
25092:
25088:
25085:
25082:
25078:
25075:
25072:
25068:
25065:
25062:
25058:
25055:
25052:
25048:
25045:
25042:
25038:
25035:
25032:
25028:
25025:
25022:
25018:
25015:
25012:
25008:
25005:
25002:
24998:
24995:
24992:
24988:
24985:
24982:
24978:
24975:
24974:
24971:
24967:
24963:
24959:
24954:
24945:
24940:
24938:
24933:
24931:
24926:
24925:
24922:
24910:
24907:
24905:
24902:
24900:
24897:
24895:
24892:
24890:
24887:
24885:
24880:
24877:
24873:
24867:
24864:
24862:
24859:
24857:
24854:
24852:
24849:
24847:
24844:
24842:
24837:
24834:
24830:
24824:
24821:
24819:
24816:
24814:
24811:
24809:
24806:
24804:
24801:
24799:
24794:
24791:
24787:
24781:
24778:
24776:
24773:
24771:
24768:
24766:
24763:
24761:
24758:
24756:
24751:
24748:
24744:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24708:
24705:
24701:
24696:
24693:
24691:
24688:
24686:
24683:
24681:
24678:
24676:
24673:
24671:
24668:
24666:
24661:
24658:
24654:
24648:
24645:
24643:
24640:
24638:
24635:
24633:
24630:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24618:
24615:
24611:
24604:
24601:
24599:
24596:
24594:
24591:
24589:
24586:
24584:
24581:
24580:
24578:
24573:
24570:
24566:
24560:
24551:
24550:Île-de-France
24543:
24538:
24536:
24531:
24529:
24524:
24523:
24520:
24508:
24505:
24504:
24502:
24498:
24492:
24489:
24487:
24484:
24482:
24479:
24477:
24474:
24472:
24469:
24467:
24464:
24462:
24459:
24457:
24454:
24452:
24449:
24447:
24444:
24442:
24439:
24437:
24434:
24432:
24429:
24427:
24424:
24422:
24419:
24417:
24414:
24412:
24409:
24407:
24404:
24402:
24399:
24397:
24394:
24392:
24389:
24387:
24384:
24382:
24379:
24377:
24374:
24372:
24369:
24367:
24364:
24362:
24359:
24357:
24354:
24352:
24349:
24347:
24344:
24342:
24339:
24337:
24334:
24332:
24329:
24327:
24324:
24322:
24319:
24317:
24314:
24312:
24309:
24307:
24304:
24302:
24299:
24297:
24294:
24292:
24289:
24287:
24284:
24282:
24279:
24277:
24274:
24272:
24269:
24267:
24264:
24262:
24259:
24257:
24254:
24252:
24249:
24247:
24244:
24242:
24239:
24237:
24234:
24232:
24229:
24227:
24224:
24222:
24219:
24217:
24214:
24212:
24211:Goussainville
24209:
24207:
24204:
24202:
24201:Gennevilliers
24199:
24197:
24194:
24192:
24189:
24187:
24184:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24174:
24172:
24169:
24167:
24164:
24162:
24159:
24157:
24154:
24152:
24149:
24147:
24144:
24142:
24139:
24137:
24134:
24132:
24129:
24127:
24124:
24122:
24119:
24117:
24114:
24112:
24111:Choisy-le-Roi
24109:
24107:
24104:
24102:
24099:
24097:
24094:
24092:
24089:
24087:
24084:
24082:
24079:
24077:
24074:
24072:
24069:
24067:
24064:
24062:
24059:
24057:
24056:Bois-Colombes
24054:
24052:
24049:
24047:
24044:
24042:
24039:
24037:
24034:
24032:
24029:
24028:
24026:
24022:
24016:
24013:
24011:
24008:
24006:
24003:
24001:
23998:
23996:
23993:
23991:
23988:
23986:
23983:
23981:
23978:
23976:
23973:
23971:
23968:
23966:
23963:
23961:
23958:
23956:
23953:
23951:
23948:
23946:
23943:
23941:
23938:
23936:
23933:
23931:
23928:
23926:
23923:
23921:
23918:
23916:
23913:
23911:
23908:
23906:
23903:
23901:
23898:
23896:
23893:
23891:
23888:
23886:
23883:
23881:
23878:
23877:
23875:
23871:
23865:
23862:
23860:
23857:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23819:Aubervilliers
23817:
23815:
23812:
23811:
23809:
23805:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23791:
23789:
23786:
23784:
23781:
23780:
23778:
23774:
23768:
23765:
23764:
23762:
23758:
23754:
23750:
23746:
23738:
23733:
23731:
23726:
23724:
23719:
23718:
23715:
23709:
23702:
23690:
23687:
23683:
23680:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23669:
23667:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23654:
23653:
23650:
23649:
23647:
23643:
23637:
23634:
23630:
23627:
23625:
23622:
23620:
23617:
23616:
23615:
23612:
23611:
23609:
23605:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23586:
23584:
23581:
23579:
23576:
23574:
23571:
23570:
23568:
23564:
23558:
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23545:
23544:
23542:
23538:
23532:
23528:
23524:
23522:
23518:
23514:
23512:
23508:
23504:
23503:
23501:
23497:
23491:
23487:
23483:
23478:
23476:
23469:
23468:
23467:
23463:
23459:
23458:
23456:
23454:
23450:
23445:
23438:
23434:
23431:
23427:
23424:
23420:
23417:
23413:
23410:
23406:
23403:
23399:
23396:
23392:
23389:
23385:
23382:
23378:
23375:
23371:
23368:
23364:
23361:
23357:
23354:
23350:
23347:
23343:
23342:
23340:
23338:
23334:
23329:
23322:
23318:
23315:
23311:
23308:
23304:
23301:
23297:
23294:
23290:
23287:
23283:
23280:
23276:
23273:
23269:
23266:
23262:
23261:
23259:
23257:
23253:
23248:
23241:
23237:
23234:
23230:
23227:
23223:
23220:
23216:
23213:
23209:
23208:
23206:
23204:
23200:
23195:
23188:
23184:
23181:
23177:
23174:
23170:
23167:
23163:
23160:
23156:
23153:
23149:
23146:
23142:
23139:
23135:
23132:
23128:
23125:
23121:
23118:
23114:
23111:
23107:
23104:
23100:
23097:
23093:
23090:
23086:
23083:
23079:
23076:
23072:
23069:
23065:
23062:
23058:
23055:
23051:
23048:
23044:
23041:
23037:
23034:
23030:
23029:
23027:
23025:
23021:
23016:
23012:
23005:
23000:
22998:
22993:
22991:
22986:
22985:
22982:
22970:
22967:
22965:
22962:
22960:
22957:
22956:
22954:
22950:
22944:
22941:
22939:
22936:
22934:
22931:
22929:
22926:
22924:
22921:
22917:
22914:
22912:
22909:
22908:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22899:
22897:
22894:
22892:
22889:
22887:
22884:
22882:
22879:
22877:
22874:
22872:
22869:
22867:
22864:
22862:
22859:
22857:
22854:
22852:
22851:Bateau-Lavoir
22849:
22847:
22844:
22843:
22841:
22837:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22813:
22811:
22808:
22806:
22803:
22801:
22798:
22796:
22793:
22791:
22788:
22787:
22785:
22783:
22779:
22773:
22770:
22768:
22765:
22763:
22760:
22758:
22755:
22753:
22750:
22748:
22745:
22743:
22740:
22738:
22735:
22733:
22730:
22728:
22725:
22721:
22718:
22716:
22713:
22712:
22711:
22708:
22706:
22703:
22699:
22696:
22694:
22691:
22690:
22689:
22686:
22682:
22679:
22677:
22674:
22673:
22672:
22669:
22667:
22664:
22661:
22657:
22656:Petit Trianon
22653:
22652:Grand Trianon
22649:
22645:
22642:
22640:
22637:
22635:
22632:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22620:
22617:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22601:
22599:
22597:
22593:
22587:
22584:
22580:
22579:
22575:
22574:
22573:
22570:
22568:
22565:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22555:
22554:
22552:
22548:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22517:
22514:
22512:
22509:
22507:
22504:
22502:
22499:
22497:
22494:
22492:
22489:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22479:
22477:
22474:
22473:
22471:
22467:
22461:
22458:
22456:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22446:
22443:
22441:
22438:
22436:
22433:
22431:
22428:
22426:
22425:Parc de Bercy
22423:
22421:
22418:
22416:
22413:
22411:
22408:
22406:
22403:
22399:
22396:
22395:
22394:
22391:
22387:
22384:
22383:
22382:
22379:
22378:
22376:
22374:
22370:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22334:
22331:
22329:
22326:
22324:
22323:Rue Mondétour
22321:
22319:
22318:Rue Rambuteau
22316:
22314:
22313:Rue Radziwill
22311:
22309:
22306:
22304:
22301:
22299:
22296:
22294:
22291:
22289:
22286:
22284:
22281:
22279:
22276:
22274:
22271:
22269:
22268:Rue de Rivoli
22266:
22264:
22261:
22259:
22256:
22254:
22251:
22249:
22246:
22244:
22241:
22239:
22236:
22234:
22231:
22229:
22228:Rue Bonaparte
22226:
22224:
22221:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22209:
22206:
22204:
22203:Pont des Arts
22201:
22199:
22196:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22183:Place Vendôme
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22139:
22136:
22134:
22131:
22129:
22126:
22124:
22121:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22109:
22106:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22089:
22088:Latin Quarter
22086:
22082:
22079:
22077:
22074:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22064:
22062:
22059:
22057:
22054:
22052:
22049:
22048:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22039:
22037:
22036:Champ de Mars
22034:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21998:
21996:
21994:and waterways
21988:
21982:
21979:
21975:
21972:
21971:
21970:
21967:
21965:
21962:
21958:
21955:
21954:
21953:
21950:
21948:
21945:
21943:
21942:Hôtel Lambert
21940:
21938:
21935:
21933:
21930:
21928:
21925:
21923:
21922:Hôtel de Sens
21920:
21918:
21915:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21887:Élysée Palace
21885:
21884:
21882:
21876:
21870:
21867:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21850:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21840:
21839:Saint-Sulpice
21837:
21835:
21832:
21830:
21827:
21825:
21822:
21820:
21817:
21815:
21812:
21810:
21807:
21805:
21802:
21800:
21797:
21795:
21792:
21790:
21787:
21785:
21782:
21780:
21777:
21775:
21772:
21770:
21767:
21765:
21762:
21760:
21757:
21755:
21752:
21750:
21747:
21745:
21742:
21740:
21737:
21735:
21732:
21730:
21727:
21725:
21722:
21720:
21717:
21715:
21712:
21710:
21707:
21705:
21702:
21701:
21699:
21697:
21693:
21687:
21684:
21680:
21677:
21676:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21660:
21659:Musée Picasso
21657:
21655:
21654:Musée Pasteur
21652:
21650:
21649:Musée d'Orsay
21647:
21645:
21642:
21640:
21637:
21635:
21632:
21630:
21627:
21625:
21622:
21620:
21617:
21615:
21612:
21610:
21607:
21605:
21602:
21600:
21597:
21595:
21592:
21590:
21587:
21585:
21582:
21580:
21577:
21575:
21572:
21570:
21567:
21565:
21562:
21560:
21557:
21555:
21552:
21550:
21547:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21532:
21530:
21527:
21525:
21522:
21520:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21501:
21499:
21496:
21491:
21487:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21459:
21458:
21454:
21453:
21452:
21449:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21436:Opéra Garnier
21434:
21432:
21429:
21427:
21424:
21422:
21421:Luxor Obelisk
21419:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21411:Les Invalides
21409:
21407:
21406:
21402:
21400:
21397:
21395:
21391:
21388:
21386:
21383:
21381:
21378:
21376:
21373:
21371:
21368:
21366:
21365:Gare de l'Est
21363:
21361:
21358:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21348:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21331:
21328:
21326:
21323:
21322:
21320:
21318:
21314:
21310:
21303:
21298:
21296:
21291:
21289:
21284:
21283:
21280:
21268:
21267:Complete list
21265:
21264:
21261:
21255:
21252:
21250:
21247:
21245:
21242:
21240:
21237:
21235:
21232:
21230:
21227:
21225:
21222:
21220:
21217:
21215:
21212:
21210:
21207:
21205:
21202:
21200:
21197:
21195:
21192:
21190:
21187:
21185:
21182:
21180:
21177:
21175:
21172:
21170:
21167:
21165:
21162:
21160:
21157:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21115:
21114:Saint-Étienne
21112:
21110:
21107:
21105:
21102:
21101:
21099:
21095:
21089:
21086:
21084:
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21055:
21053:
21049:
21043:
21040:
21038:
21035:
21033:
21030:
21029:
21027:
21023:
21017:
21014:
21013:
21011:
21007:
20998:
20993:
20991:
20986:
20984:
20979:
20978:
20975:
20963:
20960:
20958:
20957:Île-de-France
20955:
20953:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20944:
20941:
20933:
20930:
20929:
20928:
20925:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20913:
20911:
20908:
20906:
20903:
20902:
20901:
20898:
20896:
20893:
20891:
20888:
20884:
20881:
20880:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20866:
20864:
20861:
20858:
20854:
20851:
20849:
20846:
20844:
20841:
20837:
20834:
20833:
20832:
20829:
20825:
20822:
20821:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20808:
20805:
20803:
20800:
20799:
20798:
20795:
20793:
20790:
20786:
20783:
20781:
20778:
20777:
20776:
20773:
20772:
20769:
20763:
20760:
20758:
20755:
20753:
20750:
20748:
20745:
20743:
20740:
20738:
20735:
20733:
20730:
20728:
20725:
20723:
20720:
20718:
20715:
20713:
20710:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20700:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20688:
20685:
20681:
20678:
20676:
20673:
20671:
20668:
20666:
20663:
20662:
20661:
20658:
20656:
20653:
20652:
20649:
20645:
20638:
20633:
20631:
20626:
20624:
20619:
20618:
20615:
20607:from Wikidata
20606:
20605:
20593:
20589:
20588:
20587:Travel guides
20576:
20572:
20571:
20559:
20555:
20554:
20542:
20538:
20537:
20525:
20521:
20520:
20508:
20505:from Wikinews
20504:
20503:
20491:
20487:
20486:
20474:
20470:
20469:
20457:
20456:
20453:
20447:
20436:
20430:
20425:
20424:
20413:
20407:
20403:
20398:
20394:
20388:
20384:
20379:
20375:
20369:
20365:
20361:
20360:
20354:
20350:
20344:
20340:
20335:
20331:
20325:
20321:
20318:(in French).
20317:
20312:
20308:
20302:
20298:
20293:
20289:
20283:
20279:
20278:HarperCollins
20275:
20274:
20269:
20265:
20264:
20260:
20237:
20233:
20227:
20223:
20219:
20214:
20202:
20198:
20192:
20188:
20187:
20181:
20177:
20173:
20172:
20166:
20154:
20150:
20144:
20141:. Routledge.
20140:
20139:
20133:
20121:
20117:
20111:
20107:
20106:
20100:
20088:
20084:
20083:
20077:
20073:
20072:
20067:
20062:
20061:"Paris"
20056:
20044:
20040:
20034:
20030:
20029:
20023:
20011:
20007:
20001:
19997:
19996:
19990:
19978:
19974:
19968:
19965:. Continuum.
19964:
19963:
19957:
19945:
19941:
19935:
19931:
19930:
19924:
19912:
19908:
19902:
19898:
19897:
19891:
19879:
19875:
19869:
19866:. Routledge.
19865:
19864:
19858:
19846:
19842:
19836:
19832:
19831:
19825:
19821:
19815:
19811:
19806:
19794:
19790:
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19779:
19773:
19761:
19757:
19751:
19747:
19746:
19740:
19728:
19724:
19718:
19714:
19713:
19707:
19695:
19691:
19685:
19681:
19680:
19674:
19662:
19658:
19652:
19648:
19647:
19641:
19637:
19631:
19627:
19622:
19610:
19606:
19600:
19597:. CRC Press.
19596:
19595:
19589:
19577:
19573:
19567:
19563:
19562:
19556:
19544:
19540:
19534:
19530:
19529:
19523:
19511:
19507:
19501:
19497:
19496:
19490:
19486:
19480:
19475:
19474:
19467:
19455:
19451:
19445:
19441:
19440:
19434:
19422:
19418:
19412:
19408:
19407:
19401:
19389:
19385:
19379:
19376:. JHU Press.
19375:
19374:
19368:
19356:
19352:
19346:
19342:
19341:
19335:
19331:
19325:
19321:
19316:
19304:
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19294:
19290:
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19283:
19271:
19267:
19261:
19257:
19256:
19250:
19238:
19234:
19228:
19224:
19223:
19217:
19213:
19207:
19203:
19199:
19198:Nègre, Ernest
19195:
19183:
19179:
19173:
19169:
19168:
19162:
19150:
19146:
19140:
19137:. Routledge.
19136:
19135:
19129:
19117:
19113:
19107:
19103:
19102:
19096:
19084:
19080:
19074:
19070:
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19063:
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19021:
19009:
19005:
18999:
18995:
18994:
18988:
18984:
18979:
18967:
18963:
18957:
18954:. Routledge.
18953:
18952:
18946:
18934:
18930:
18924:
18920:
18919:
18913:
18909:
18903:
18898:
18897:
18890:
18886:
18880:
18876:
18872:
18868:
18864:
18858:
18854:
18850:
18845:
18841:
18835:
18832:. Routledge.
18830:
18829:
18822:
18810:
18806:
18800:
18796:
18795:
18789:
18785:
18779:
18774:
18773:
18766:
18754:
18750:
18744:
18740:
18739:
18733:
18730:
18726:
18720:
18716:
18711:
18710:
18703:
18691:
18687:
18681:
18677:
18676:
18670:
18658:
18654:
18648:
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18637:
18625:
18621:
18615:
18611:
18610:
18604:
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18594:
18590:
18589:
18583:
18571:
18567:
18561:
18557:
18556:
18550:
18546:
18542:
18541:
18535:
18523:
18519:
18513:
18509:
18508:
18502:
18490:
18486:
18480:
18476:
18475:
18469:
18457:
18453:
18447:
18443:
18442:
18436:
18424:
18420:
18414:
18410:
18409:
18403:
18391:
18387:
18381:
18378:. Routledge.
18377:
18376:
18370:
18358:
18354:
18348:
18345:. JHU Press.
18344:
18343:
18337:
18333:
18327:
18323:
18318:
18306:
18302:
18296:
18293:. Routledge.
18292:
18291:
18285:
18273:
18269:
18263:
18259:
18258:
18252:
18240:
18236:
18230:
18226:
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18219:
18215:
18209:
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18184:
18180:
18174:
18170:
18169:
18163:
18151:
18147:
18141:
18137:
18136:
18130:
18118:
18114:
18108:
18104:
18103:
18097:
18085:
18081:
18080:
18074:
18070:
18064:
18060:
18055:
18051:
18045:
18041:
18036:
18032:
18026:
18022:
18017:
18005:
18001:
17995:
17992:. Routledge.
17991:
17990:
17984:
17972:
17968:
17967:
17961:
17949:
17945:
17939:
17935:
17934:
17928:
17916:
17912:
17906:
17902:
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17879:
17873:
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17862:
17850:
17846:
17840:
17836:
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17815:
17814:
17808:
17796:
17792:
17786:
17782:
17781:
17775:
17771:
17765:
17761:
17756:
17752:
17746:
17742:
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17733:
17727:
17723:
17718:
17714:
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17674:
17670:
17669:
17663:
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17641:
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17630:
17618:
17614:
17608:
17604:
17603:
17597:
17585:
17581:
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17420:
17416:
17415:
17409:
17397:
17393:
17392:
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17364:
17360:
17359:
17353:
17341:
17337:
17331:
17327:
17326:
17320:
17315:
17314:
17307:
17295:
17291:
17285:
17281:
17280:
17274:
17262:
17258:
17252:
17248:
17247:
17241:
17229:
17225:
17219:
17215:
17214:
17208:
17196:
17192:
17186:
17182:
17181:
17175:
17163:
17159:
17153:
17150:. JHU Press.
17149:
17148:
17142:
17138:
17132:
17128:
17123:
17111:
17107:
17101:
17097:
17096:
17090:
17078:
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17026:
17022:
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17012:
17011:
17005:
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16884:
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16858:
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16843:
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16825:
16821:
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16802:
16798:
16792:
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16781:
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16754:
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16744:
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16724:
16720:
16714:
16698:
16694:
16688:
16672:
16668:
16661:
16655:
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16635:
16617:
16610:
16604:
16588:
16584:
16578:
16576:
16568:
16563:
16547:
16543:
16537:
16521:
16517:
16511:
16509:
16493:
16489:
16483:
16468:
16464:
16458:
16442:
16435:
16419:
16415:
16412:(in French).
16411:
16405:
16398:
16393:
16377:
16373:
16366:
16350:
16346:
16340:
16324:
16320:
16316:
16310:
16294:
16290:
16284:
16277:
16272:
16266:, p. 92.
16265:
16260:
16253:
16248:
16241:
16240:Jarrassé 2007
16236:
16229:
16228:Jarrassé 2007
16224:
16208:
16204:
16198:
16191:
16186:
16179:
16174:
16167:
16166:Jarrassé 2007
16162:
16146:
16142:
16138:
16132:
16125:
16121:
16118:
16113:
16097:
16093:
16089:
16083:
16077:, p. 93.
16076:
16075:Burchell 1971
16071:
16055:
16051:
16045:
16029:
16025:
16021:
16015:
15996:
15989:
15983:
15976:
15971:
15964:
15959:
15952:
15947:
15940:
15935:
15919:
15915:
15909:
15890:
15883:
15877:
15869:
15862:
15856:
15840:
15836:
15830:
15814:
15810:
15806:
15799:
15783:
15779:
15775:
15769:
15753:
15749:
15742:
15726:
15722:
15716:
15700:
15696:
15692:
15685:
15669:
15665:
15659:
15643:
15639:
15632:
15616:
15612:
15606:
15599:
15595:
15592:
15587:
15571:
15567:
15561:
15545:
15541:
15537:
15531:
15516:
15512:
15505:
15489:
15485:
15481:
15475:
15468:
15463:
15461:
15444:
15440:
15434:
15418:
15414:
15408:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15377:
15375:
15366:
15362:
15361:
15356:
15350:
15343:
15338:
15336:
15319:
15315:
15309:
15293:
15289:
15283:
15267:
15263:
15257:
15241:
15237:
15231:
15215:
15211:
15205:
15189:
15185:
15179:
15163:
15159:
15153:
15137:
15133:
15127:
15111:
15107:
15103:
15097:
15090:
15085:
15078:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15062:
15046:
15042:
15036:
15020:
15016:
15010:
15006:
15005:
14997:
14981:
14977:
14971:
14967:
14963:
14962:
14954:
14938:
14934:
14930:
14923:
14916:
14911:
14904:
14899:
14883:
14879:
14875:
14869:
14862:
14857:
14850:
14845:
14838:
14833:
14831:
14823:
14818:
14802:
14798:
14797:
14792:
14786:
14770:
14766:
14760:
14744:
14740:
14736:
14730:
14714:
14710:
14706:
14699:
14691:
14684:
14668:
14664:
14663:
14658:
14652:
14645:
14641:
14635:
14619:
14615:
14608:
14592:
14588:
14582:
14575:
14570:
14554:
14550:
14546:
14540:
14538:
14536:
14528:
14523:
14521:
14514:, p. 32.
14513:
14508:
14506:
14499:, p. 19.
14498:
14493:
14477:
14473:
14467:
14463:
14462:
14454:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14439:
14433:
14426:
14421:
14414:
14408:
14401:
14396:
14380:
14376:
14370:
14355:
14351:
14350:"Jules Verne"
14345:
14329:
14325:
14321:
14315:
14299:
14295:
14289:
14282:
14277:
14261:
14257:
14251:
14244:
14239:
14223:
14219:
14218:
14211:
14204:
14199:
14193:, p. 60.
14192:
14187:
14180:
14175:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14140:
14131:
14125:, p. 19.
14124:
14119:
14112:
14111:Michelin 2011
14107:
14105:
14103:
14101:
14099:
14097:
14095:
14093:
14091:
14083:
14082:Montclos 2003
14078:
14062:
14058:
14057:
14052:
14045:
14036:
14020:
14016:
14010:
13994:
13990:
13989:
13984:
13977:
13961:
13957:
13953:
13947:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13932:
13928:
13924:
13918:
13916:
13906:
13897:
13881:
13877:
13871:
13855:
13851:
13847:
13841:
13822:
13815:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13784:
13780:
13776:
13769:
13752:
13748:
13744:
13740:
13734:
13725:
13706:
13699:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13687:
13685:
13683:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13654:
13650:
13646:
13640:
13624:
13620:
13616:
13610:
13594:
13590:
13586:
13580:
13564:
13560:
13554:
13538:
13534:
13530:
13524:
13508:
13504:
13500:
13494:
13478:
13474:
13468:
13466:
13449:
13445:
13439:
13423:
13419:
13413:
13397:
13393:
13387:
13371:
13367:
13361:
13345:
13341:
13337:
13331:
13315:
13311:
13307:
13301:
13285:
13281:
13275:
13259:
13255:
13248:
13232:
13228:
13224:
13217:
13201:
13198:(in French).
13197:
13193:
13187:
13171:
13167:
13163:
13157:
13141:
13137:
13133:
13127:
13111:
13107:
13101:
13097:
13096:
13088:
13081:
13077:
13071:
13067:
13060:
13044:
13041:(in French).
13040:
13039:
13034:
13028:
13012:
13008:
13007:
13002:
12996:
12980:
12976:
12975:
12970:
12964:
12948:
12944:
12943:
12938:
12932:
12916:
12912:
12911:
12906:
12900:
12884:
12880:
12874:
12858:
12855:(in French).
12854:
12850:
12844:
12828:
12825:(in French).
12824:
12820:
12814:
12798:
12794:
12790:
12784:
12768:
12764:
12758:
12756:
12739:
12736:(in French).
12735:
12731:
12725:
12709:
12706:(in French).
12705:
12701:
12695:
12686:
12676:
12672:
12668:
12663:
12647:
12643:
12637:
12630:
12624:
12617:
12612:
12603:
12594:
12578:
12574:
12568:
12552:
12548:
12542:
12526:
12522:
12516:
12500:
12496:
12492:
12486:
12467:
12460:
12454:
12452:
12444:
12439:
12433:, p. 75.
12432:
12431:Castells 1983
12427:
12420:
12415:
12408:
12403:
12396:
12391:
12372:
12365:
12359:
12352:
12347:
12340:
12335:
12316:
12309:
12303:
12301:
12284:
12280:
12274:
12267:
12262:
12246:
12242:
12238:
12232:
12216:
12212:
12208:
12202:
12200:
12193:, p. 12.
12192:
12187:
12181:
12177:
12173:
12167:
12159:
12155:
12151:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12133:
12129:
12125:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12109:
12102:
12086:
12082:
12078:
12072:
12056:
12052:
12046:
12030:
12026:
12020:
12018:
11998:
11990:
11984:
11968:
11964:
11958:
11942:
11939:(in French).
11938:
11934:
11928:
11912:
11908:
11902:
11895:
11890:
11883:
11878:
11862:
11858:
11852:
11836:
11832:
11826:
11810:
11806:
11800:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11769:
11753:
11750:(in French).
11749:
11745:
11738:
11736:
11719:
11715:
11709:
11693:
11689:
11683:
11681:
11679:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11648:
11642:, p. 16.
11641:
11636:
11620:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11590:
11586:
11580:
11578:
11561:
11557:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11543:
11536:
11520:
11516:
11510:
11503:
11498:
11496:
11479:
11475:
11469:
11453:
11449:
11443:
11424:
11420:
11413:
11407:
11391:
11387:
11381:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11351:
11335:
11331:
11327:
11320:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11289:
11273:
11269:
11265:
11259:
11252:
11247:
11240:
11235:
11219:
11215:
11209:
11202:
11198:
11195:
11190:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11160:
11154:, p. 69.
11153:
11148:
11146:
11138:
11133:
11117:
11113:
11109:
11103:
11101:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11070:
11054:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11038:
11022:
11018:
11014:
11008:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10962:
10958:
10954:
10948:
10932:
10928:
10924:
10917:
10901:
10897:
10891:
10875:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10845:
10841:
10840:
10835:
10828:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10798:
10782:
10778:
10774:
10768:
10761:
10756:
10749:
10744:
10737:
10732:
10725:
10720:
10713:
10708:
10701:
10696:
10689:
10684:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10653:
10646:
10641:
10634:
10629:
10622:
10617:
10610:
10605:
10598:
10594:
10591:
10590:
10583:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10552:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10531:
10524:
10519:
10512:
10507:
10499:
10495:
10489:
10485:
10484:
10476:
10469:
10464:
10458:, p. 61.
10457:
10452:
10445:
10440:
10433:
10428:
10421:
10420:Rougerie 2014
10416:
10409:
10404:
10402:
10394:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10377:
10372:
10365:
10360:
10353:
10348:
10341:
10336:
10329:
10324:
10317:
10312:
10305:
10300:
10284:
10280:
10274:
10270:
10269:
10261:
10254:
10249:
10242:
10237:
10230:
10225:
10218:
10213:
10206:
10201:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10171:
10164:
10159:
10152:
10148:
10142:
10136:(2005). pp 42
10135:
10129:
10113:
10109:
10103:
10096:
10091:
10084:
10079:
10072:
10067:
10061:, p. 22.
10060:
10059:Bussmann 1985
10055:
10049:, p. 27.
10048:
10043:
10041:
10034:, p. 48.
10033:
10028:
10021:
10015:
10008:
10003:
10001:
9994:, p. 12.
9993:
9988:
9981:
9976:
9969:
9964:
9957:
9952:
9946:, p. 25.
9945:
9940:
9933:
9932:Cunliffe 2004
9928:
9921:
9916:
9909:
9904:
9897:
9892:
9885:
9880:
9878:
9870:
9865:
9859:, p. 38.
9858:
9853:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9821:
9816:
9800:
9796:
9792:
9786:
9777:
9761:
9757:
9753:
9747:
9745:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9713:
9711:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9680:
9664:
9660:
9656:
9650:
9634:
9630:
9629:Airport World
9626:
9620:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9590:
9574:
9570:
9566:
9562:
9561:The Economist
9558:
9552:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9522:
9506:
9502:
9495:
9479:
9475:
9471:
9465:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9435:
9419:
9415:
9409:
9393:
9389:
9383:
9367:
9363:
9357:
9341:
9337:
9333:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9298:
9276:
9272:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9208:
9206:
9196:
9195:
9192:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9022:
9021:San Francisco
9017:
9012:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8504:
8499:
8496:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8463:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8416:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8361:
8359:
8351:
8346:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8269:
8263:
8261:
8260:Latin Quarter
8257:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8150:Père Lachaise
8147:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8127:
8119:
8114:
8105:
8103:
8102:Musée d'Orsay
8099:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8082:Parc de Bercy
8079:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7975:Air pollution
7972:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7947:
7946:Bateau Mouche
7943:
7938:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7914:
7913:Île-de-France
7904:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7801:
7796:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7741:
7736:
7727:
7725:
7722:is served by
7721:
7717:
7713:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7700:commuter rail
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7656:Gare de Bercy
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7636:Gare de l'Est
7633:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7597:
7587:
7584:
7580:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7558:operates 347
7557:
7553:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7460:Paris Masters
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7418:
7413:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7286:
7281:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7002:
6999:Paris Match (
6996:
6995:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6927:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6837:patented the
6836:
6832:
6829:The inventor
6822:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6803:Louis Vuitton
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6755:haute couture
6752:
6745:(Autumn 2011)
6744:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6697:Café de Flore
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6672:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6659:Alain Passard
6656:
6652:
6651:Alain Ducasse
6648:
6644:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6627:Tour d'Argent
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6576:haute cuisine
6569:
6564:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6526:French cinema
6522:
6519:
6514:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6458:Rock en Seine
6455:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6434:Sydney Bechet
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6365:vielle à roue
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6319:Maurice Ravel
6316:
6312:
6308:
6307:Impressionist
6304:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6210:
6206:
6201:
6197:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6140:André Malraux
6137:
6133:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6081:Marcel Proust
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5992:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5946:
5945:Grateful Dead
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5911:Olympia Paris
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5821:) and modern
5820:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5767:Les Invalides
5764:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5748:Musée Picasso
5745:
5741:
5740:Guimet Museum
5737:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5673:Musée d'Orsay
5670:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:Venus de Milo
5642:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5620:Musée d'Orsay
5617:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5565:Auguste Rodin
5562:
5558:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5522:Henri Matisse
5519:
5518:Pablo Picasso
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5493:Impressionism
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5465:Édouard Manet
5462:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5420:
5419:Musée d'Orsay
5416:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5401:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5365:Musée d'Orsay
5362:
5358:
5357:Louvre Museum
5353:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5342:Greater Paris
5339:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5275:The southern
5273:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5245:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:Opéra Garnier
5185:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5095:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:Île-de-France
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:South Pacific
4941:
4937:
4933:
4930:, 5,059 from
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4857:unité urbaine
4853:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4781:United States
4777:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4344:Côte d'Ivoire
4340:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:Île-de-France
4141:
4136:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4043:These areas,
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:Île-de-France
4008:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3858:Rue de Rivoli
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:motorcyclists
3750:
3746:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3604:Élysée Palace
3601:
3597:
3590:
3586:
3585:Élysée Palace
3581:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3561:Île de France
3558:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
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3496:
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3479:
3473:
3470:Prior to the
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3426:
3421:
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3410:in April 2014
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3388:A map of the
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3196:Mean monthly
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2989:
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2985:precipitation
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2372:launched the
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2361:Charlie Hebdo
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2292:Musée d'Orsay
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2249:Latin Quarter
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2203:
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2172:
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2166:
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2150:
2145:
2143:
2142:Salvador Dalí
2139:
2138:Sidney Bechet
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:Eva Kotchever
2123:
2119:
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2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2081:Marcel Proust
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:Henri Matisse
2062:
2058:
2057:Pablo Picasso
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:Impressionism
2004:
2003:Paul Verlaine
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:Paris Commune
1945:
1944:Prussian Army
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1877:
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1874:Pont des Arts
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1857:
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1847:
1843:
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1827:
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1808:Paris Commune
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1691:
1690:Les Invalides
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1682:Place Vendôme
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1548:Hôtel de Sens
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1417:Odo of France
1414:
1410:
1406:
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1367:Mons Martyrum
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1326:(more fully,
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1159:Alfred Holder
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1081:
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1073:
1072:Julius Caesar
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1039:
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1024:
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1013:
1009:
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992:Roland Garros
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901:
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893:
892:Musée Picasso
889:
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873:Impressionist
870:
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861:Musée d'Orsay
854:
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370:Coordinates:
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26856:Haute-Vienne
26784:Haute-Savoie
26586:Loir-et-Cher
26508:Eure-et-Loir
26454:Corse-du-Sud
26364:Hautes-Alpes
26331:Metropolitan
26155:
25950:
25921:Val-de-Marne
25851:Haute-Vienne
25730:
25726:
25721:Haute-Savoie
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25261:Eure-et-Loir
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25171:Corse-du-Sud
25021:Hautes-Alpes
24899:259 communes
24882:Prefecture:
24856:184 communes
24839:Prefecture:
24796:Prefecture:
24790:Val-de-Marne
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24727:507 communes
24710:Prefecture:
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24593:194 communes
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24176:Franconville
24131:La Courneuve
24005:Sartrouville
23766:
23657:Architecture
23624:Paris visite
23474:
23179:
23144:
22964:Art in Paris
22923:Paris Musées
22901:Moulin Rouge
22866:Café Procope
22820:Paris-Plages
22805:Nuit Blanche
22742:Parc Astérix
22676:Grande Arche
22576:
22469:Sport venues
22445:Parc Monceau
22298:Rue Foyatier
22103:Montparnasse
21981:Palais-Royal
21869:Val-de-Grâce
21744:La Madeleine
21729:Grand Mosque
21584:Musée Guimet
21579:Musée Grévin
21455:
21405:Jeanne d'Arc
21403:
21394:Petit Palais
21390:Grand Palais
21375:Gare du Nord
21370:Gare de Lyon
21355:Eiffel Tower
21350:Conciergerie
21139:Villeurbanne
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20660:Paris Centre
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13135:
13126:
13116:30 September
13114:. Retrieved
13098:. Springer.
13094:
13087:
13079:
13065:
13059:
13049:28 September
13047:. Retrieved
13036:
13027:
13015:. Retrieved
13011:the original
13004:
12995:
12983:. Retrieved
12979:the original
12972:
12963:
12951:. Retrieved
12947:the original
12940:
12931:
12919:. Retrieved
12915:the original
12908:
12899:
12887:. Retrieved
12883:the original
12873:
12863:11 September
12861:. Retrieved
12843:
12831:. Retrieved
12813:
12801:. Retrieved
12783:
12773:11 September
12771:. Retrieved
12742:. Retrieved
12724:
12714:11 September
12712:. Retrieved
12694:
12685:
12666:
12662:
12650:. Retrieved
12644:. Eurostat.
12636:
12628:
12623:
12615:
12611:
12602:
12593:
12581:. Retrieved
12567:
12555:. Retrieved
12541:
12529:. Retrieved
12515:
12503:. Retrieved
12499:the original
12494:
12485:
12473:. Retrieved
12466:the original
12438:
12426:
12414:
12402:
12390:
12378:. Retrieved
12358:
12350:
12346:
12338:
12334:
12322:. Retrieved
12315:the original
12287:. Retrieved
12273:
12265:
12261:
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12240:
12231:
12219:. Retrieved
12215:the original
12210:
12186:
12171:
12166:
12115:
12111:
12101:
12089:. Retrieved
12080:
12071:
12059:. Retrieved
12045:
12033:. Retrieved
12004:. Retrieved
11997:the original
11983:
11971:. Retrieved
11967:the original
11957:
11945:. Retrieved
11936:
11927:
11915:. Retrieved
11901:
11889:
11877:
11865:. Retrieved
11851:
11839:. Retrieved
11825:
11813:. Retrieved
11799:
11787:. Retrieved
11783:the original
11778:
11768:
11756:. Retrieved
11747:
11722:. Retrieved
11708:
11696:. Retrieved
11665:. Retrieved
11656:
11647:
11635:
11623:. Retrieved
11614:
11605:
11593:. Retrieved
11564:. Retrieved
11547:The Guardian
11545:
11535:
11523:. Retrieved
11519:the original
11509:
11482:. Retrieved
11468:
11456:. Retrieved
11452:the original
11442:
11430:. Retrieved
11423:the original
11418:
11406:
11394:. Retrieved
11390:the original
11380:
11368:. Retrieved
11359:
11350:
11338:. Retrieved
11329:
11319:
11307:. Retrieved
11298:
11288:
11276:. Retrieved
11272:the original
11267:
11258:
11253:, p. 8.
11246:
11234:
11222:. Retrieved
11218:the original
11208:
11189:
11177:. Retrieved
11173:the original
11168:
11159:
11132:
11120:. Retrieved
11111:
11087:. Retrieved
11078:
11069:
11057:. Retrieved
11046:
11037:
11025:. Retrieved
11016:
11007:
10995:. Retrieved
10986:
10977:
10965:. Retrieved
10956:
10947:
10935:. Retrieved
10926:
10916:
10904:. Retrieved
10890:
10878:. Retrieved
10869:
10860:
10848:. Retrieved
10837:
10827:
10815:. Retrieved
10811:the original
10806:
10797:
10785:. Retrieved
10776:
10767:
10760:Sarmant 2012
10755:
10743:
10736:Combeau 2003
10731:
10724:Sarmant 2012
10719:
10707:
10700:Sarmant 2012
10695:
10683:
10671:. Retrieved
10663:The Guardian
10662:
10652:
10640:
10633:Sarmant 2012
10628:
10616:
10609:Sarmant 2012
10604:
10588:
10582:
10570:. Retrieved
10561:
10551:
10535:
10530:
10518:
10506:
10498:the original
10482:
10475:
10463:
10456:Combeau 2003
10451:
10439:
10427:
10415:
10393:Sarmant 2012
10376:Sarmant 2012
10371:
10364:Sarmant 2012
10359:
10347:
10335:
10328:Sarmant 2012
10323:
10316:Sarmant 2012
10311:
10304:Combeau 2003
10299:
10287:. Retrieved
10267:
10260:
10248:
10241:Combeau 2003
10236:
10224:
10212:
10200:
10188:. Retrieved
10179:
10170:
10158:
10150:
10146:
10141:
10133:
10132:John Kelly,
10128:
10116:. Retrieved
10102:
10095:Sarmant 2012
10090:
10083:Sarmant 2012
10078:
10066:
10054:
10027:
10019:
10014:
10007:Schmidt 2009
9992:Meunier 2014
9987:
9980:Schmidt 2009
9975:
9968:Schmidt 2009
9963:
9956:Schmidt 2009
9951:
9939:
9927:
9915:
9903:
9891:
9864:
9857:Lambert 1994
9852:
9844:
9840:
9815:
9803:. Retrieved
9794:
9785:
9776:
9764:. Retrieved
9755:
9731:. Retrieved
9722:
9697:. Retrieved
9688:
9679:
9669:25 September
9667:. Retrieved
9663:the original
9658:
9649:
9637:. Retrieved
9628:
9619:
9607:. Retrieved
9598:
9589:
9577:. Retrieved
9560:
9551:
9539:. Retrieved
9531:ec.europa.eu
9530:
9521:
9509:. Retrieved
9494:
9482:. Retrieved
9473:
9464:
9452:. Retrieved
9443:
9434:
9422:. Retrieved
9408:
9396:. Retrieved
9382:
9370:. Retrieved
9356:
9344:. Retrieved
9336:www.insee.fr
9335:
9301:
9275:
8904:Porto Alegre
8631:Buenos Aires
8513:
8501:(in Italian)
8497:
8489:
8465:
8427:
8362:
8355:
8295:
8278:
8272:
8266:
8264:
8241:
8234:
8232:
8198:Jim Morrison
8160:, and later
8158:Montparnasse
8143:
8123:
8050:Napoleon III
8047:
8040:
8031:, built for
8010:
7973:
7969:
7965:Napoleon III
7950:
7926:wood pellets
7910:
7897:bike sharing
7892:
7888:
7882:
7828:
7819:Francilienne
7811:Périphérique
7804:
7776:flag carrier
7756:Orly Airport
7745:
7720:Paris region
7708:
7704:Paris region
7676:Frecciarossa
7640:Gare de Lyon
7632:Gare du Nord
7629:
7576:
7549:
7544:Gare du Nord
7506:
7483:
7455:
7451:
7421:
7371:
7356:
7293:
7257:
7248:
7222:
7201:
7199:
7180:Nuit Blanche
7168:Paris-Plages
7165:
7141:Bastille Day
7139:
7118:Radio France
7047:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7006:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6974:
6968:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6930:
6911:Paul Gavarni
6887:Jules Chéret
6867:Marcel Bovis
6862:
6855:Eugène Atget
6839:Daguerrotype
6828:
6748:
6693:Le Dôme Café
6685:Café Procope
6678:
6631:
6613:, including
6610:Belle Époque
6608:
6601:Maison Dorée
6597:Café Anglais
6581:Palais-Royal
6574:
6572:
6530:réalisateurs
6529:
6523:
6510:
6502:
6474:
6446:
6438:Mezz Mezzrow
6426:Claude Luter
6415:
6407:Moulin Rouge
6381:
6343:
6305:. Among the
6298:
6292:
6266:Romantic-era
6264:
6258:
6214:
6184:
6144:Albert Camus
6125:
6114:
6104:
6062:
6001:
5999:
5967:
5949:
5941:Judy Garland
5914:
5890:Moulin Rouge
5888:
5882:
5870:Palais-Royal
5863:
5816:
5760:
5743:
5736:Medieval art
5730:murals. The
5727:Water Lilies
5725:
5722:Claude Monet
5715:
5699:Petit Palais
5650:
5649:statue, and
5644:
5640:
5634:
5624:
5581:
5554:
5546:Marc Chagall
5530:Paul Cézanne
5477:Paul Gauguin
5469:Claude Monet
5457:
5450:
5423:
5412:
5400:Art in Paris
5380:
5373:
5361:Eiffel Tower
5354:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5293:poverty line
5289:
5281:Val-de-Marne
5274:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5210:
5201:Val de Seine
5199:
5195:
5177:
5145:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5103:Paris Region
5099:
5055:headquarters
5019:
5004:
4989:
4960:
4952:
4948:
4913:
4904:Val-de-Marne
4889:
4870:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4820:
4816:Anne Hidalgo
4809:
4117:Demographics
4099:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4004:
3971:
3959:
3952:
3913:
3897:Napoleon III
3894:
3874:
3797:
3781:
3754:
3740:Police force
3715:
3689:
3677:Palais-Royal
3668:
3658:
3616:
3593:
3554:
3540:
3520:Val-de-Marne
3506:, or simply
3501:
3484:Paris Centre
3469:
3454:
3436:
3430:
3414:in June 2020
3402:Anne Hidalgo
3394:
3352:
3339:Meteo France
2987:mm (inches)
2571:
2567:
2559:
2548:
2501:'point zero'
2498:
2483:
2470:
2452:
2409:
2390:
2367:
2360:
2330:
2324:(2006), the
2308:(1996), the
2303:
2282:started the
2273:
2269:Périphérique
2242:
2225:Algerian War
2222:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2146:
2130:Henry Miller
2103:
2085:
2077:abstract art
2054:
1977:Petit Palais
1971:Grand Palais
1956:
1937:
1921:Napoleon III
1890:
1885:Eiffel Tower
1858:
1849:
1842:nationalised
1824:
1811:
1793:
1775:Encyclopédie
1773:
1759:
1713:
1671:
1645:
1630:Palais-Royal
1611:
1576:
1557:
1531:
1515:
1499:
1480:
1436:
1421:West Francia
1412:
1379:
1366:
1359:Christianity
1354:
1346:
1340:
1336:amphitheatre
1331:
1327:
1309:
1275:
1273:
1225:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1170:Proto-Celtic
1165:
1154:
1143:Roman period
1126:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1075:
1066:The ancient
1065:
1045:bicycle race
915:
913:since 1991.
855:received 8.9
850:
830:Gare du Nord
826:Moscow Metro
814:Orly Airport
803:
781:
729:largest city
703:
702:
660:/Postal code
611:
603:
599:
484:Anne Hidalgo
460:Subdivisions
257:Coat of arms
121:Eiffel Tower
93:Capital city
75:
46:
37:This is the
31:
18:Paris,France
26808:Deux-Sèvres
26760:Haute-Saône
26718:Puy-de-Dôme
26652:Haute-Marne
26598:Haute-Loire
26460:Haute-Corse
26269:Saint Denis
26239:Basse-Terre
26062:Prefectures
25994:Saint-Denis
25964:Basse-Terre
25771:Deux-Sèvres
25681:Haute-Saône
25611:Puy-de-Dôme
25501:Haute-Marne
25411:Haute-Loire
25337:Châteauroux
25317:Montpellier
25181:Haute-Corse
25137:La Rochelle
25077:Carcassonne
24962:departments
24958:Prefectures
24813:47 communes
24770:40 communes
24637:36 communes
24451:Villemomble
24371:Saint-Cloud
24361:Romainville
24356:Ris-Orangis
24351:Rambouillet
24286:Les Mureaux
24271:Montfermeil
24031:Alfortville
23798:Saint-Denis
23629:Navigo card
23552:CDG Express
22906:Paris Métro
22705:Exploradôme
22476:Accor Arena
22398:Parc floral
22303:Rue Molière
22293:Rue Elzévir
22218:Rive Gauche
22193:Pont d'Iéna
22108:Place Diana
22006:Avenue Foch
21880:and palaces
21669:Musée Rodin
21504:Army Museum
21451:Place Diana
21068:Montpellier
20947:Grand Paris
20792:Archdiocese
20468:Definitions
20439:(in French)
20207:18 November
19322:. Pimlico.
18877:. Errance.
18245:7 September
17623:18 November
17317:. Atheneum.
16625:28 February
16593:14 December
16443:(in French)
16252:Whaley 2012
16004:11 November
15924:27 November
15898:28 November
15845:27 November
15674:27 November
15210:"France 24"
15102:"Le Figaro"
14915:Fierro 1996
14903:Fierro 1996
14888:23 November
14849:Dominé 2014
14837:Fierro 1996
14822:Fierro 1996
14673:28 November
14512:Dregni 2008
14497:Dregni 2004
14400:Fierro 1996
14385:24 November
14281:Fierro 1996
14243:Fierro 1996
14217:Who's Where
14203:Fierro 1996
14164:23 November
14025:18 February
13886:28 November
13830:24 November
13714:24 November
13569:11 November
13454:26 November
13428:26 November
13402:25 November
13376:25 November
13264:13 November
13237:17 November
13206:13 November
13146:13 November
13017:20 November
12985:20 November
12953:19 November
12921:19 November
12678:(in French)
12652:28 November
12629:Le Parisien
12583:15 February
12579:(in French)
12557:15 February
12553:(in French)
12531:26 November
12505:10 November
12475:25 November
12419:Gordon 2006
12395:Masson 1984
12380:26 November
12118:(1): 2153.
12061:22 November
12035:22 November
11894:Borrus 2012
11815:16 December
11748:Le Moniteur
11724:27 February
11698:29 November
11667:15 November
11640:Shales 2007
11525:29 November
11502:Fierro 1996
11340:27 February
11309:27 February
11194:Google Maps
11027:14 November
10906:27 November
10807:Le Moniteur
10712:Fierro 1996
10688:Fierro 1996
10645:Fierro 1996
10621:Fierro 1996
10523:Fierro 1996
10511:Fierro 1996
10468:Fierro 1996
10444:Fierro 1996
10352:Fierro 1996
10289:11 February
10253:Fierro 1996
10229:Fierro 1996
10217:Fierro 1996
10205:Bayrou 1994
10190:23 November
10163:Fierro 1996
10118:6 September
9908:Dottin 1920
9689:Japan Today
9655:"Métro2030"
9398:10 February
9372:10 February
8930:Quebec City
8839:Mexico City
8618:Brazzaville
8493:(in French)
8314:Sciences Po
8190:Oscar Wilde
8084:(1997) and
7907:Electricity
7624:Paris Métro
7602:Paris Métro
7579:sustainable
7562:lines, the
7500:, plays in
7498:Nanterre 92
7448:Bercy Arena
7440:French Open
7324:Saint-Denis
7304:rugby union
7147:, from the
6982:Le Parisien
6825:Photography
6639:L'Ambroisie
6546:Claude Zidi
6369:hurdy-gurdy
6345:Bal-musette
6327:Franz Liszt
6282:Léo Delibes
6242:Baroque-era
6225:Troubadours
6121:Jules Verne
6022:La Fontaine
5995:Victor Hugo
5956:Mistinguett
5937:Miles Davis
5899:Mistinguett
5819:Paris Opéra
5803:Frank Gehry
5752:Musée Rodin
5579:(statue of
5497:Art Nouveau
5485:Romanticism
5349:Euromonitor
5059:BNP Paribas
4073:valley, in
4049:Goutte d'Or
4016:Grand Paris
3909:Paris stone
3749:Gendarmerie
3508:Grand Paris
3443:closed list
2553:within the
2374:Grand Paris
2157:Ho Chi Minh
2118:James Joyce
2086:During the
1983:Paris Métro
1952:Bloody Week
1938:During the
1901:July Column
1893:Restoration
1891:During the
1754:Rive Gauche
1650:civil war,
1572:Joan of Arc
1558:During the
1423:. From the
1357:in French.
1316:Paris Basin
982:French Open
978:Saint-Denis
962:rugby union
888:Musée Rodin
842:sustainable
818:Paris Métro
600:Parisien(s)
392: /
27033:Categories
26929:Martinique
26923:Guadeloupe
26904:Val-d'Oise
26253:Martinique
26243:Guadeloupe
26136:Strasbourg
25978:Martinique
25968:Guadeloupe
25935:Val-d'Oise
25757:Versailles
25647:Strasbourg
25527:Bar-le-Duc
24894:21 cantons
24884:Versailles
24851:21 cantons
24833:Val-d'Oise
24808:25 cantons
24765:21 cantons
24722:23 cantons
24632:23 cantons
24588:21 cantons
24466:Villepinte
24221:Guyancourt
24036:Athis-Mons
23859:Versailles
23839:Courbevoie
23783:Argenteuil
23677:Transilien
23256:Transilien
22671:La Défense
22550:Cemeteries
22098:Montmartre
21834:Saint-Roch
21769:Sacré-Cœur
21514:Carnavalet
21249:Saint-Paul
21239:Argenteuil
21073:Strasbourg
21009:2,000,000+
20910:Transilien
20895:Topography
20519:Quotations
20242:25 October
20159:25 October
20126:25 October
20049:25 October
20016:25 October
19983:25 October
19950:25 October
19917:25 October
19884:25 October
19851:25 October
19799:25 October
19766:25 October
19733:25 October
19700:25 October
19667:25 October
19615:25 October
19582:25 October
19549:25 October
19516:25 October
19460:25 October
19427:25 October
19394:25 October
19361:25 October
19309:25 October
19276:25 October
19243:25 October
19188:25 October
19155:25 October
19122:25 October
19089:25 October
19037:25 October
19014:25 October
18972:25 October
18939:25 October
18815:25 October
18759:25 October
18696:25 October
18630:25 October
18576:25 October
18543:. p.
18528:25 October
18495:25 October
18462:25 October
18429:25 October
18396:25 October
18363:25 October
18311:25 October
18278:25 October
18189:25 October
18156:25 October
18123:25 October
18090:25 October
18010:25 October
17977:25 October
17954:25 October
17921:25 October
17888:25 October
17855:25 October
17801:12 October
17689:25 October
17656:25 October
17590:25 October
17557:25 October
17501:25 October
17468:25 October
17435:25 October
17402:25 October
17300:25 October
17267:25 October
17234:25 October
17201:25 October
17168:25 October
17116:25 October
17083:25 October
17031:25 October
16998:25 October
16965:25 October
16932:25 October
16899:25 October
16830:25 October
16807:25 October
16763:14 October
16733:14 October
16276:Ayers 2004
15666:. Optile.
15314:"La Poste"
15089:Hazan 2011
15051:16 January
15025:25 October
14986:25 October
14527:Mroue 2006
14123:Perry 1995
14067:4 November
13599:2 November
13483:7 December
13176:30 October
12407:Yarri 2008
12324:1 November
12289:1 November
12266:Challenges
12221:1 November
11789:30 January
11758:3 December
11595:7 November
11059:8 November
10997:11 January
10967:15 January
10842:. London.
10817:2 December
10673:26 October
10340:Paine 1998
10151:Le Dauphin
10149:, Tome I:
10032:Jones 1994
9896:Busse 2006
9820:Nègre 1990
9805:17 October
9579:1 December
9444:WorldAtlas
9424:3 February
9288:References
8891:Phnom Penh
8852:Montevideo
8683:Copenhagen
8657:Casablanca
8460:See also:
8365:Hôtel-Dieu
8340:Healthcare
8202:Édith Piaf
8154:Montmartre
8108:Cemeteries
8027:, for the
7780:Air France
7696:Transilien
7680:Intercités
7610:Transilien
7594:See also:
7511:team, the
7486:basketball
7444:Grand Slam
7278:See also:
6988:Saint-Ouen
6958:Libération
6879:Poster art
6643:L'Astrance
6625:, and the
6556:See also:
6542:Luc Besson
6532:) such as
6501:1895 film
6487:See also:
6466:Edith Piaf
6430:Boris Vian
6411:Édith Piaf
6394:and their
6384:gypsy jazz
6315:Erik Satie
6229:François I
6211:music hall
6132:André Gide
6085:Émile Zola
5980:Literature
5964:Tino Rossi
5929:Edith Piaf
5903:Édith Piaf
5641:La Joconde
5595:Golden Age
5258:La Défense
5196:La Défense
5156:La Défense
5125:La Défense
5043:La Défense
4985:Montmartre
4981:Sacré-Cœur
4970:See also:
4862:urban area
4645:Madagascar
4276:Martinique
4261:Guadeloupe
4165:Population
4067:department
4064:Val-d'Oise
4060:department
4053:Belleville
4027:mésentente
3929:Courbevoie
3925:Tour First
3921:La Défense
3903:. Between
3834:See also:
3732:, and the
3704:Paris Club
3528:Val d'Oise
3524:Argenteuil
3378:See also:
3337:Source 1:
3059:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2479:Montmartre
2447:Sentinel-2
2358:after the
2314:La Défense
2290:began the
2212:. General
2161:Zhou Enlai
2061:Modigliani
2033:See also:
2005:), and of
1991:Émile Zola
1987:Naturalism
1834:guillotine
1770:D'Alembert
1700:See also:
1668:city walls
1656:Versailles
1618:Louis XIII
1607:Les Halles
1503:Les Halles
1447:See also:
1429:Hugh Capet
1371:Montmartre
1174:kwar-is-io
1108:Leukotekía
1061:Wiktionary
1051:in Paris.
1002:, and the
985:Grand Slam
836:, with 262
769:gastronomy
612:Parigot(s)
590:Demonym(s)
576:13,024,518
557:10,858,852
519:Population
472:Government
428:Department
377:48°51′24″N
159:Sacré-Cœur
145:Notre-Dame
101:department
26752:69D
26748:Haut-Rhin
26514:Finistère
26466:Côte-d'Or
26259:Mamoudzou
26206:Marseille
26190:Occitania
26140:Grand Est
26004:Mamoudzou
25797:Montauban
25661:Haut-Rhin
25637:Perpignan
25271:Finistère
25217:Périgueux
25191:Côte-d'Or
25127:Angoulême
25097:Marseille
24675:1 commune
24481:Vincennes
24306:Palaiseau
24281:Montrouge
24156:Élancourt
24096:Châtillon
24015:Villejuif
24000:Sarcelles
23793:Montreuil
23619:Ticket t+
23490:Noctilien
22911:entrances
22358:Trocadéro
22223:Rue Basse
22208:Pont Neuf
22093:Le Marais
22061:Panoramas
21345:Catacombs
21317:Landmarks
21229:Montreuil
21204:Perpignan
21032:Marseille
20900:Transport
20868:Libraries
20863:Landmarks
20848:Education
20570:Resources
20553:Textbooks
19646:Yourcenar
18663:22 August
18591:. Knopf.
16863:22 August
16382:9 October
16347:. INSEE.
15975:Rand 2010
15963:Hart 2004
15484:BBC Sport
14966:Routledge
14775:5 October
14749:5 October
14482:9 January
13789:21 August
13703:. INSEE.
13561:. Insee.
13513:1 January
13475:. INSEE.
13290:8 January
13166:Le Figaro
12251:31 August
12132:2045-2322
12051:"Accueil"
11625:4 January
11556:0261-3077
11330:tripsavvy
11299:tripsavvy
11268:ParisInfo
11214:"Climate"
10987:Le Figaro
10787:16 August
9766:7 January
9733:7 January
9599:USA Today
9569:0013-0613
9390:. INSEE.
9293:Citations
9047:São Paulo
8553:Amsterdam
8318:HEC Paris
8212:Education
8126:left bank
8094:left bank
7825:Waterways
7790:Motorways
7766:airport,
7738:In 2023,
7528:Transport
7348:RCF Paris
7312:Racing 92
7190:Libraries
7039:France 24
7031:Le Figaro
6994:Les Échos
6952:Le Figaro
6932:Le Figaro
6797:company:
6795:cosmetics
6714:brasserie
6518:Grand Rex
6470:chanteuse
6373:accordion
6231:, in the
6221:Trouvères
6217:polyphony
6018:Corneille
6002:Epistolae
5724:'s large
5636:Mona Lisa
5501:Symbolism
5489:Géricault
5447:Louis XIV
5229:Station F
5225:Hong Kong
5221:Singapore
5094:Montrouge
4910:Migration
4713:Mauritius
4446:Sri Lanka
4182:9,215,134
3989:satellite
3927:tower in
3803:Cityscape
3461:plurality
3406:socialist
2517:Marseille
2471:La Manche
2426:Geography
2198:Auschwitz
2189:Vel d'Hiv
2184:open city
2134:Anaïs Nin
2096:Zeppelins
1995:Symbolism
1913:provinces
1826:Louis XVI
1800:Invalides
1652:Louis XIV
1595:Pont Neuf
1487:Louis VII
1320:Left Bank
1208:Parisiens
1186:Old Irish
1125:The name
1055:Etymology
875:art. The
753:diplomacy
723:) is the
673:Elevation
646:UTC+02:00
625:UTC+01:00
620:Time zone
602:(masc.),
538:in France
533:in Europe
522:2,102,650
26914:Overseas
26902:95
26896:94
26890:93
26884:92
26878:91
26872:90
26866:89
26860:88
26854:87
26848:86
26842:85
26838:Vaucluse
26836:84
26830:83
26824:82
26818:81
26812:80
26806:79
26802:Yvelines
26800:78
26794:77
26788:76
26782:74
26776:73
26770:72
26764:71
26758:70
26746:68
26742:Bas-Rhin
26740:67
26734:66
26728:65
26722:64
26716:63
26710:62
26704:61
26698:60
26692:59
26686:58
26680:57
26676:Morbihan
26674:56
26668:55
26662:54
26656:53
26650:52
26644:51
26638:50
26632:49
26626:48
26620:47
26614:46
26608:45
26602:44
26596:43
26590:42
26584:41
26578:40
26572:39
26566:38
26560:37
26554:36
26548:35
26542:34
26536:33
26530:32
26524:31
26518:30
26512:29
26506:28
26500:27
26494:26
26488:25
26484:Dordogne
26482:24
26476:23
26470:22
26464:21
26458:2B
26452:2A
26446:19
26440:18
26434:17
26430:Charente
26428:16
26422:15
26418:Calvados
26416:14
26410:13
26404:12
26398:11
26392:10
26386:09
26382:Ardennes
26380:08
26374:07
26368:06
26362:05
26356:04
26350:03
26344:02
26338:01
26186:Toulouse
26176:Bordeaux
26170:Normandy
26110:Brittany
25931:Pontoise
25897:Nanterre
25837:Poitiers
25821:Vaucluse
25761:Yvelines
25707:Chambéry
25651:Bas-Rhin
25577:Beauvais
25541:Morbihan
25497:Chaumont
25477:Saint-Lô
25357:Grenoble
25307:Bordeaux
25287:Toulouse
25257:Chartres
25227:Besançon
25221:Dordogne
25131:Charente
25117:Aurillac
25111:Calvados
25051:Ardennes
24876:Yvelines
24841:Pontoise
24622:Nanterre
24436:Les Ulis
24411:Suresnes
24341:Pontoise
24251:Malakoff
24236:Houilles
24151:Eaubonne
24046:Bagnolet
23849:Nanterre
23834:Colombes
23749:Communes
23682:in Paris
23645:Stations
23598:Transdev
23540:Projects
23180:Proposed
22881:La Ruche
22830:Solidays
22076:Jouffroy
22056:Choiseul
21475:Sorbonne
21441:Panthéon
21244:Mulhouse
21209:Besançon
21129:Grenoble
21119:Le Havre
21097:100,000+
21078:Bordeaux
21051:200,000+
21042:Toulouse
21025:500,000+
20932:Syndrome
20915:Tramways
20857:timeline
20775:Airports
20270:(1989).
20236:Archived
20201:Archived
20153:Archived
20120:Archived
20093:10 April
20087:Archived
20043:Archived
20010:Archived
19977:Archived
19944:Archived
19911:Archived
19899:. Berg.
19878:Archived
19845:Archived
19793:Archived
19760:Archived
19727:Archived
19694:Archived
19661:Archived
19609:Archived
19576:Archived
19543:Archived
19510:Archived
19454:Archived
19421:Archived
19388:Archived
19355:Archived
19303:Archived
19270:Archived
19237:Archived
19200:(1990).
19182:Archived
19149:Archived
19116:Archived
19083:Archived
19031:Archived
19008:Archived
18966:Archived
18933:Archived
18873:(1994).
18809:Archived
18753:Archived
18690:Archived
18657:Archived
18624:Archived
18570:Archived
18522:Archived
18489:Archived
18456:Archived
18423:Archived
18390:Archived
18357:Archived
18305:Archived
18272:Archived
18239:Archived
18183:Archived
18150:Archived
18117:Archived
18084:Archived
18023:. CMCS.
18004:Archived
17971:Archived
17948:Archived
17915:Archived
17882:Archived
17849:Archived
17795:Archived
17701:(2003).
17683:Archived
17650:Archived
17617:Archived
17584:Archived
17551:Archived
17495:Archived
17462:Archived
17429:Archived
17396:Archived
17373:Archived
17340:Archived
17294:Archived
17261:Archived
17228:Archived
17195:Archived
17162:Archived
17110:Archived
17077:Archived
17025:Archived
16992:Archived
16959:Archived
16926:Archived
16893:Archived
16875:(1994).
16857:Archived
16824:Archived
16801:Archived
16671:Archived
16638:Archived
16616:Archived
16587:Archived
16552:21 April
16546:Archived
16526:21 April
16349:Archived
16329:20 April
16323:Archived
16293:Archived
16207:Archived
16145:Archived
16141:euronews
16120:Archived
16034:11 March
16028:Archived
15995:Archived
15918:Archived
15889:Archived
15813:Archived
15782:Archived
15699:Archived
15668:Archived
15648:10 April
15615:Archived
15594:Archived
15576:21 April
15570:Archived
15550:21 April
15515:UEFA.com
15494:21 April
15488:Archived
15443:Archived
15417:Archived
15391:Archived
15266:Archived
15240:Archived
15214:Archived
15188:Archived
15162:Archived
15136:Archived
15110:Archived
15073:Archived
15045:Archived
15019:Archived
14980:Archived
14937:Archived
14882:Archived
14861:Le Monde
14769:Archived
14743:Archived
14713:Archived
14667:Archived
14644:AllMusic
14597:23 April
14591:Archived
14553:Archived
14476:Archived
14442:Archived
14379:Archived
14359:18 April
14328:Archived
14298:Archived
14266:24 March
14260:Archived
14222:Archived
14158:Archived
14061:Archived
14056:BBC News
14019:Archived
13993:Archived
13931:Archived
13854:Archived
13850:insee.fr
13821:Archived
13783:Archived
13757:23 March
13751:Archived
13705:Archived
13653:Archived
13623:Archived
13593:Archived
13563:Archived
13537:Archived
13507:Archived
13477:Archived
13448:Archived
13422:Archived
13396:Archived
13370:Archived
13344:Archived
13342:. 2011.
13320:21 March
13314:Archived
13258:Archived
13231:Archived
13227:France 3
13200:Archived
13170:Archived
13140:Archived
13136:Le Monde
13110:Archived
13043:Archived
12857:Archived
12827:Archived
12797:Archived
12767:Archived
12765:. 2016.
12738:Archived
12708:Archived
12646:Archived
12616:Le Monde
12525:Archived
12371:Archived
12351:Le Monde
12283:Archived
12245:Archived
12158:11824030
12150:23835429
12085:Archived
12077:"France"
12055:Archived
12029:Archived
12006:26 April
11973:27 April
11947:27 April
11941:Archived
11911:Archived
11861:Archived
11835:Archived
11809:Archived
11779:Le Monde
11752:Archived
11718:Archived
11692:Archived
11661:Archived
11657:Paris.fr
11619:Archived
11589:Archived
11560:Archived
11478:Archived
11364:Archived
11334:Archived
11303:Archived
11197:Archived
11116:Archived
11083:Archived
11053:Archived
11021:Archived
10991:Archived
10961:Archived
10957:Le Monde
10931:Archived
10900:Archived
10880:24 April
10874:Archived
10844:Archived
10781:Archived
10667:Archived
10593:Archived
10586:Goebel,
10566:Archived
10283:Archived
10184:Archived
10112:Archived
9799:Archived
9760:Archived
9727:Archived
9699:22 April
9693:Archived
9633:Archived
9603:Archived
9573:Archived
9535:Archived
9505:Archived
9484:8 August
9478:Archived
9448:Archived
9418:Archived
9392:Archived
9366:Archived
9340:Archived
9311:Archived
9280:general.
9246:Megacity
9185:See also
9112:Tel Aviv
9034:Santiago
8956:Ramallah
8865:Montreal
8774:Kinshasa
8735:Istanbul
8448:and the
8411:and the
8248:Sorbonne
8146:Napoleon
8137:, today
8100:and the
8080:(1992),
8076:(1987),
7963:, under
7807:motorway
7688:Nightjet
7668:Eurostar
7590:Railways
7502:Nanterre
7463:ATP Tour
7384:and the
7376:(at the
7344:Red Star
7340:Paris FC
7302:and the
7264:Sorbonne
7130:La Poste
7106:France 4
7070:France 5
7062:France 3
7058:France 2
7027:Le Monde
7015:l'Équipe
7013:France,
6976:La Croix
6946:Le Monde
6779:Givenchy
6449:manouche
6422:Le Tabou
6353:cabrette
6046:Voltaire
5943:and the
5793:and the
5754:and the
5513:Art Deco
5435:Coysevox
5431:Girardon
5266:Yvelines
5206:services
5198:and the
4992:Catholic
4966:Religion
4940:Americas
4892:Eurostat
4885:Eurozone
4873:de Paris
4835:Eurostat
4679:Pakistan
4561:Cambodia
4463:Cameroon
4229:Portugal
4162:of birth
4095:Yvelines
3923:quarter
3884:and the
3457:majority
3290:Average
3243:Percent
3148:Average
3052:(24.97)
2983:Average
2978:(−11.0)
2973:(−11.0)
2698:(108.7)
2673:(103.1)
2668:(108.7)
2513:Brussels
2431:Location
2395:claimed
2363:shooting
2298:had the
2286:(1977),
2245:Sorbonne
2204:and the
2174:General
2009:in art (
1852:), when
1789:Garnerin
1750:Panthéon
1735:Bastille
1591:Henry IV
1425:Capetian
1393:Francien
1347:Parisius
1226:Parigots
1147:ethnonym
1141:and the
1139:Iron Age
1088:Parision
960:and the
954:football
948:and the
777:sciences
757:commerce
743:and the
606:(fem.) (
380:2°21′8″E
173:Panthéon
123:and the
43:reviewed
26966:Special
26957:Mayotte
26951:Réunion
26880:Essonne
26682:Moselle
26658:Mayenne
26544:Hérault
26538:Gironde
26448:Corrèze
26406:Aveyron
26376:Ardèche
26273:Réunion
26263:Mayotte
26229:Cayenne
26130:Corsica
26126:Ajaccio
26116:Orléans
26066:regions
26064:of the
26008:Mayotte
25998:Réunion
25984:Cayenne
25917:Créteil
25907:Bobigny
25891:Essonne
25877:Belfort
25867:Auxerre
25847:Limoges
25817:Avignon
25697:Le Mans
25587:Alençon
25551:Moselle
25511:Mayenne
25427:Orléans
25321:Hérault
25311:Gironde
25267:Quimper
25237:Valence
25167:Ajaccio
25161:Corrèze
25147:Bourges
25091:Aveyron
25041:Ardèche
24997:Moulins
24960:of the
24798:Créteil
24755:Bobigny
24569:Essonne
24426:Trappes
24416:Taverny
24386:Sannois
24346:Puteaux
24321:Plaisir
24206:Gonesse
24181:Fresnes
24166:Étampes
24141:Draveil
24041:Bagneux
23910:Clamart
23905:Chelles
23890:Bobigny
23844:Créteil
23751:in the
23607:Finance
23521:Orlyval
23337:Tramway
22952:Related
22891:Maxim's
22752:Provins
22644:Château
21490:Museums
21214:Orléans
21189:Limoges
21164:Le Mans
20927:Tourism
20890:Squares
20878:Museums
20853:History
20843:Economy
20831:Cycling
20819:Culture
20814:Bridges
20068:(ed.).
19998:. PUQ.
19026:Gourmet
16776:Sources
16424:18 June
16355:29 June
16299:4 April
16213:22 June
16151:1 April
16060:18 June
15540:Le Tour
15116:25 July
14324:Preface
13860:4 April
13659:13 June
13629:13 June
13543:13 June
13350:25 July
13196:Le Soir
12889:3 April
12833:17 June
12803:17 June
12744:17 June
12141:3703887
12091:4 April
11867:19 June
11841:16 June
11484:9 March
11432:13 July
11370:25 July
11278:29 June
11224:29 June
11108:"Paris"
11089:26 June
11017:Reuters
10937:20 June
10850:12 June
10572:12 July
9845:Lutetia
9841:Parisii
9839:, s.v.
9541:13 June
9511:9 March
9454:4 March
9346:13 June
9191:Portals
9177:Yerevan
9099:Tbilisi
8761:Jericho
8748:Jakarta
8670:Chicago
8579:Beijing
8527:Algiers
8468:twinned
8236:licence
8186:Bagneux
8178:Bobigny
7876:at the
7865:Cycling
7851:Scheldt
7662:lines (
7471:Cologne
7157:flypast
7011:Reuters
6847:Man Ray
6811:Cartier
6799:L'Oréal
6724:Fashion
6619:Ledoyen
6615:Maxim's
6477:hip hop
6361:bagpipe
6359:-blown
6357:bellows
6349:bourrée
6209:Olympia
6128:Colette
6073:Mérimée
6026:Molière
6014:Boileau
5969:Le Lido
5885:cabaret
5813:Theatre
5643:), the
5605:Museums
5597:of the
5505:Fauvism
5439:Coustou
5389:Culture
5299:Tourism
5277:Essonne
5180:finance
5028:Economy
5015:Tunisia
5011:Morocco
5007:Algeria
4920:Maghreb
4883:in the
4800:857,720
4662:Germany
4628:Lebanon
4577:Réunion
4544:Vietnam
4395:Romania
4361:Senegal
4250:127,827
4246:Tunisia
4233:234,399
4216:253,518
4212:Morocco
4199:330,935
4195:Algeria
4087:Mureaux
4083:Essonne
3977:Suburbs
3935:Housing
3775:on the
3679:in the
3667:on the
3536:Essonne
3047:(2.44)
3042:(2.14)
3037:(2.17)
3032:(1.76)
3027:(2.28)
3022:(2.34)
3017:(2.02)
3012:(2.72)
3007:(1.80)
3002:(1.78)
2997:(1.65)
2992:(1.87)
2963:(25.2)
2958:(35.2)
2953:(43.3)
2948:(42.8)
2943:(37.6)
2938:(31.8)
2933:(25.7)
2928:(15.6)
2908:(48.6)
2903:(38.8)
2898:(43.2)
2893:(49.8)
2888:(55.4)
2883:(60.8)
2878:(61.2)
2873:(57.6)
2868:(52.0)
2863:(46.2)
2858:(42.1)
2853:(37.9)
2848:(37.8)
2838:(55.0)
2833:(42.6)
2828:(47.7)
2823:(55.8)
2818:(63.0)
2813:(69.4)
2808:(69.6)
2803:(65.8)
2798:(60.1)
2793:(54.0)
2788:(48.6)
2783:(42.8)
2778:(41.7)
2768:(61.7)
2763:(46.4)
2758:(52.0)
2753:(61.7)
2748:(70.7)
2743:(78.1)
2738:(78.3)
2733:(74.1)
2728:(68.4)
2723:(61.9)
2718:(55.0)
2713:(47.8)
2708:(45.7)
2693:(62.8)
2688:(70.9)
2683:(84.0)
2678:(97.2)
2663:(99.7)
2658:(94.6)
2653:(86.4)
2648:(78.8)
2643:(70.5)
2638:(61.0)
2531:Climate
2449:mission
2397:attacks
2208:of the
2069:Fauvism
2011:Courbet
1903:on the
1836:in the
1766:Diderot
1324:Lutetia
1304:Parisii
1291:on the
1285:Senones
1277:Parisii
1270:Lutetia
1264:Origins
1246:History
1193:kwar-sā
1182:Parisii
1131:Parisii
1116:*lukot-
1103:Lutecia
1097:Lutetia
1084:Parisii
1082:of the
1080:Lutetia
1068:oppidum
848:twice.
765:fashion
761:culture
749:finance
739:in the
725:capital
683:Website
405:Country
97:commune
26999:Former
26862:Vosges
26850:Vienne
26844:Vendée
26778:Savoie
26772:Sarthe
26688:Nièvre
26640:Manche
26628:Lozère
26610:Loiret
26580:Landes
26478:Creuse
26424:Cantal
26388:Ariège
26352:Allier
26196:Nantes
26106:Rennes
26070:France
25861:Vosges
25857:Épinal
25841:Vienne
25831:Vendée
25807:Toulon
25777:Amiens
25717:Annecy
25711:Savoie
25701:Sarthe
25677:Vesoul
25657:Colmar
25627:Tarbes
25561:Nièvre
25557:Nevers
25537:Vannes
25481:Manche
25467:Angers
25461:Lozère
25437:Cahors
25431:Loiret
25417:Nantes
25381:Landes
25327:Rennes
25247:Évreux
25211:Creuse
25207:Guéret
25177:Bastia
25121:Cantal
25067:Troyes
25061:Ariège
25037:Privas
25001:Allier
24966:France
24823:3 EPTs
24780:4 EPTs
24647:4 EPTs
24491:Yerres
24441:Vanves
24421:Thiais
24401:Stains
24331:Poissy
24266:Meudon
24216:Grigny
24161:Ermont
24101:Chatou
24076:Cachan
24066:Brunoy
24051:Bezons
24010:Sevran
23985:Pantin
23925:Drancy
23915:Clichy
23880:Antony
23593:Keolis
23588:Optile
23511:CDGVAL
23499:Others
21340:Bourse
21184:Annecy
21179:Amiens
21134:Angers
21104:Toulon
21088:Rennes
21063:Nantes
20962:France
20873:Mayors
20408:
20389:
20370:
20345:
20326:
20320:Fayard
20303:
20284:
20228:
20193:
20145:
20112:
20035:
20002:
19969:
19936:
19903:
19870:
19837:
19816:
19785:
19752:
19719:
19686:
19653:
19632:
19601:
19568:
19535:
19502:
19481:
19446:
19413:
19380:
19347:
19326:
19295:
19262:
19229:
19208:
19174:
19141:
19108:
19075:
19054:
19000:
18958:
18925:
18904:
18881:
18859:
18836:
18801:
18780:
18745:
18721:
18682:
18649:
18616:
18595:
18562:
18514:
18481:
18448:
18415:
18382:
18349:
18328:
18297:
18264:
18231:
18210:
18175:
18142:
18109:
18065:
18046:
18027:
17996:
17940:
17907:
17874:
17841:
17820:
17787:
17766:
17747:
17728:
17709:
17675:
17642:
17609:
17576:
17543:
17522:
17487:
17454:
17421:
17379:6 July
17365:
17346:31 May
17332:
17286:
17253:
17220:
17187:
17154:
17133:
17102:
17069:
17048:
17017:
16984:
16951:
16918:
16885:
16849:
16793:
16703:27 May
16102:15 May
15819:7 June
15809:Forbes
15788:7 June
15758:15 May
15731:15 May
15705:13 May
15695:Medium
15520:6 June
15449:5 July
15423:4 July
15397:4 July
15324:3 July
15298:3 July
15272:3 July
15246:3 July
15220:3 July
15194:3 July
15168:3 July
15142:3 July
15011:
14972:
14807:2 July
14719:14 May
14624:3 July
14559:3 July
14468:
14334:4 July
14304:4 July
14228:2 July
13988:Forbes
13102:
13072:
12178:
12156:
12148:
12138:
12130:
11566:1 July
11554:
11458:19 May
11396:24 May
11122:4 July
11048:RTÉ.ie
10542:
10490:
10275:
9567:
9217:Cities
9205:France
9179:, 1998
9166:, 2000
9153:, 1999
9151:Warsaw
9140:, 2004
9127:, 1982
9114:, 2010
9101:, 1997
9088:, 1998
9086:Sydney
9075:, 1998
9062:, 1991
9049:, 2004
9036:, 1997
9023:, 1996
9010:, 1987
8997:, 1997
8984:, 1997
8982:Riyadh
8971:, 2009
8958:, 2011
8945:, 2004
8932:, 1996
8919:, 1997
8917:Prague
8906:, 2001
8893:, 2007
8880:, 1992
8878:Moscow
8867:, 2006
8854:, 2013
8841:, 1999
8828:, 2000
8826:Madrid
8815:, 2001
8813:London
8802:, 1998
8800:Lisbon
8789:, 1958
8776:, 2014
8763:, 2009
8750:, 1995
8737:, 2009
8724:, 2002
8722:Geneva
8711:, 2010
8698:, 2011
8685:, 2005
8672:, 1996
8659:, 2004
8646:, 1985
8633:, 1999
8620:, 2015
8607:, 1987
8605:Berlin
8594:, 1992
8592:Beirut
8581:, 1997
8568:, 2000
8566:Athens
8555:, 2013
8542:, 1987
8529:, 2003
8484:, 1956
8470:with:
8440:, the
8391:, the
8330:INSEAD
8174:Pantin
8168:, the
8039:. The
8037:Senate
7953:Bièvre
7944:and a
7901:Vélib'
7874:Vélib'
7849:, and
7612:, and
7572:Optile
7436:Tennis
7306:clubs
7274:Sports
7112:, and
7110:BFM TV
7098:NRJ 12
7066:Canal+
7021:) and
6809:, and
6807:Hermés
6781:, and
6763:Chanel
6709:bistro
6595:, the
6540:, and
6483:Cinema
6460:. The
6440:, and
6337:, and
6299:Carmen
6294:Carmen
6256:. The
6252:, and
6235:, the
6030:Racine
5925:Dalida
5895:Cancan
5789:, the
5785:, the
5750:, the
5738:. The
5627:Louvre
5593:. The
5589:) and
5509:Cubism
5376:Airbnb
5331:, the
5329:Louvre
5317:, and
5217:Zürich
5022:Israel
4932:Turkey
4916:Europe
4827:Madrid
4823:Berlin
4785:17,583
4768:17,789
4751:17,887
4747:Brazil
4734:18,709
4730:Guinea
4717:18,840
4700:19,019
4696:Russia
4683:20,178
4666:20,523
4649:21,002
4632:21,066
4615:25,632
4611:Serbia
4598:29,623
4581:30,077
4570:
4565:30,321
4548:35,251
4531:35,871
4527:Poland
4514:36,685
4497:38,651
4467:45,370
4450:45,786
4433:45,828
4416:52,449
4399:53,848
4382:58,141
4365:60,124
4348:63,810
4331:66,085
4314:67,982
4310:Turkey
4297:71,500
4280:75,959
4265:81,269
4085:), in
4001:, 2019
3987:SkySat
3846:, and
3728:, the
3724:, the
3720:, the
3714:, the
3710:, the
3706:, the
3702:, the
3698:, the
3694:, the
3692:UNESCO
3683:. The
3671:. The
3637:. The
3623:Senate
3606:. The
3557:Region
3238:1,717
3229:118.6
3226:174.7
3223:215.3
3220:222.4
3217:203.5
3214:201.0
3211:177.3
3208:134.9
3099:108.9
2968:(6.8)
2923:(5.5)
2918:(5.7)
2589:Month
2521:Nantes
2509:Calais
2337:Vélib'
2073:Cubism
2063:, and
2049:, and
2023:Renoir
1993:) and
1973:, the
1969:, the
1720:Étoile
1708:, and
1688:, and
1684:, the
1680:, the
1648:Fronde
1522:Louvre
1455:, and
1389:Franks
1332:Lutèce
1312:Romans
1282:Celtic
1166:peryff
1155:pario-
1135:Gallic
1112:Celtic
1021:, the
1017:, the
1006:. The
998:, the
988:tennis
952:. The
944:, the
936:, the
932:, the
928:, the
924:, the
908:UNESCO
896:modern
857:
853:Louvre
838:
822:
812:, and
808:, the
787:region
767:, and
733:France
416:Region
409:France
224:Louvre
99:, and
27039:Paris
26985:Paris
26868:Yonne
26814:Somme
26754:Rhône
26670:Meuse
26646:Marne
26592:Loire
26568:Isère
26556:Indre
26496:Drôme
26490:Doubs
26346:Aisne
26166:Rouen
26156:Paris
26146:Lille
26096:Dijon
25927:Cergy
25871:Yonne
25781:Somme
25767:Niort
25747:Melun
25737:Rouen
25731:Paris
25727:Paris
25687:Mâcon
25671:Rhône
25597:Arras
25567:Lille
25531:Meuse
25517:Nancy
25507:Laval
25491:Marne
25457:Mende
25401:Loire
25387:Blois
25361:Isère
25347:Tours
25341:Indre
25277:Nîmes
25241:Drôme
25231:Doubs
25187:Dijon
25157:Tulle
25087:Rodez
24991:Aisne
24712:Melun
24665:Paris
24657:Paris
24559:Paris
24261:Melun
24186:Gagny
24146:Dreux
24136:Creil
23970:Meaux
23965:Massy
23900:Cergy
23895:Bondy
23767:Paris
23471:
23024:Métro
22839:Other
22081:Brady
22071:Havre
21426:Odéon
21254:Nancy
21219:Rouen
21174:Tours
21169:Brest
21149:Nîmes
21124:Dijon
21109:Reims
21083:Lille
21016:Paris
20905:Métro
20824:Music
20644:Paris
20536:Texts
20485:Media
20446:Paris
20316:Paris
20064:. In
19830:Paris
18772:Paris
18040:Paris
17635:Paris
16663:(PDF)
16619:(PDF)
16612:(PDF)
16497:8 May
16472:8 May
16447:8 May
15998:(PDF)
15991:(PDF)
15892:(PDF)
15885:(PDF)
15864:(PDF)
13824:(PDF)
13817:(PDF)
13779:Wired
13708:(PDF)
13701:(PDF)
13038:Insee
13006:Insee
12974:Insee
12942:Insee
12910:Insee
12849:INSEE
12819:INSEE
12793:INSEE
12730:INSEE
12675:EHESS
12573:INSEE
12547:INSEE
12469:(PDF)
12462:(PDF)
12374:(PDF)
12367:(PDF)
12318:(PDF)
12311:(PDF)
12154:S2CID
12000:(PDF)
11993:(PDF)
11917:3 May
11426:(PDF)
11415:(PDF)
11179:5 May
9639:2 May
9609:2 May
9267:Notes
9138:Tunis
9125:Tokyo
9073:Sofia
9060:Seoul
9008:Sanaa
8943:Rabat
8787:Kyoto
8696:Dakar
8644:Cairo
8540:Amman
8162:Passy
7847:Meuse
7843:Rhône
7839:Rhine
7835:Loire
7716:RER A
7564:Métro
7488:team
7298:club
7114:Gulli
6921:Media
6303:canon
6190:Music
6170:and,
5742:, or
5231:is a
4928:Egypt
4812:INSEE
4594:India
4510:Haiti
4429:Spain
4378:Italy
4293:China
4071:Seine
4007:Seine
3948:Seine
3878:Seine
3822:Seine
3448:in a
3235:56.9
3232:69.8
3205:83.7
3202:59.0
3143:11.9
3096:11.4
3093:10.4
3050:634.3
2976:−23.9
2971:−23.9
2966:−14.0
2921:−14.7
2916:−14.6
2628:Year
2525:Rouen
2455:Seine
2019:Monet
2015:Manet
1816:Mayor
1536:merde
1363:Denis
1355:Paris
1351:Latin
1289:Seine
1197:Paris
1163:Welsh
1127:Paris
1120:luto-
1114:root
1092:Paris
964:club
956:club
904:Seine
834:Japan
704:Paris
688:paris
665:75056
658:INSEE
572:Metro
553:Urban
432:Paris
354:Paris
324:Paris
127:from
125:Seine
85:Paris
27005:975
26974:Lyon
26972:69M
26955:976
26949:974
26938:973
26927:972
26921:971
26820:Tarn
26706:Orne
26700:Oise
26694:Nord
26574:Jura
26532:Gers
26520:Gard
26502:Eure
26442:Cher
26400:Aude
26394:Aube
26086:Lyon
25791:Tarn
25787:Albi
25667:Lyon
25591:Orne
25581:Oise
25571:Nord
25547:Metz
25447:Agen
25371:Jura
25301:Gers
25297:Auch
25281:Gard
25251:Eure
25151:Cher
25107:Caen
25081:Aude
25071:Aube
25057:Foix
25027:Nice
24987:Laon
24878:(78)
24835:(95)
24792:(94)
24749:(93)
24706:(77)
24659:(75)
24616:(92)
24571:(91)
23583:SNCF
23578:RATP
23573:IDFM
23466:RATP
22654:and
22646:and
21495:list
21392:and
21234:Caen
21194:Metz
21058:Nice
21037:Lyon
20883:list
20785:Orly
20762:20th
20757:19th
20752:18th
20747:17th
20742:16th
20737:15th
20732:14th
20727:13th
20722:12th
20717:11th
20712:10th
20604:Data
20502:News
20406:ISBN
20387:ISBN
20368:ISBN
20343:ISBN
20324:ISBN
20301:ISBN
20282:ISBN
20244:2015
20226:ISBN
20209:2020
20191:ISBN
20161:2015
20143:ISBN
20128:2015
20110:ISBN
20095:2017
20051:2015
20033:ISBN
20018:2015
20000:ISBN
19985:2015
19967:ISBN
19952:2015
19934:ISBN
19919:2015
19901:ISBN
19886:2015
19868:ISBN
19853:2015
19835:ISBN
19814:ISBN
19801:2015
19783:ISBN
19768:2015
19750:ISBN
19735:2015
19717:ISBN
19702:2015
19684:ISBN
19669:2015
19651:ISBN
19630:ISBN
19617:2015
19599:ISBN
19584:2015
19566:ISBN
19551:2015
19533:ISBN
19518:2015
19500:ISBN
19479:ISBN
19462:2015
19444:ISBN
19429:2015
19411:ISBN
19396:2015
19378:ISBN
19363:2015
19345:ISBN
19324:ISBN
19311:2015
19293:ISBN
19278:2015
19260:ISBN
19245:2015
19227:ISBN
19206:ISBN
19190:2015
19172:ISBN
19157:2015
19139:ISBN
19124:2015
19106:ISBN
19091:2015
19073:ISBN
19052:ISBN
19039:2015
19016:2015
18998:ISBN
18974:2015
18956:ISBN
18941:2015
18923:ISBN
18902:ISBN
18879:ISBN
18857:ISBN
18834:ISBN
18817:2015
18799:ISBN
18778:ISBN
18761:2015
18743:ISBN
18719:ISBN
18698:2015
18680:ISBN
18665:2020
18647:ISBN
18632:2015
18614:ISBN
18593:ISBN
18578:2015
18560:ISBN
18530:2015
18512:ISBN
18497:2015
18479:ISBN
18464:2015
18446:ISBN
18431:2015
18413:ISBN
18398:2015
18380:ISBN
18365:2015
18347:ISBN
18326:ISBN
18313:2015
18295:ISBN
18280:2015
18262:ISBN
18247:2017
18229:ISBN
18208:ISBN
18191:2015
18173:ISBN
18158:2015
18140:ISBN
18125:2015
18107:ISBN
18092:2015
18063:ISBN
18044:ISBN
18025:ISBN
18012:2015
17994:ISBN
17979:2015
17956:2015
17938:ISBN
17923:2015
17905:ISBN
17890:2015
17872:ISBN
17857:2015
17839:ISBN
17818:ISBN
17803:2016
17785:ISBN
17764:ISBN
17745:ISBN
17726:ISBN
17707:ISBN
17691:2015
17673:ISBN
17658:2015
17640:ISBN
17625:2020
17607:ISBN
17592:2015
17574:ISBN
17559:2015
17541:ISBN
17520:ISBN
17503:2015
17485:ISBN
17470:2015
17452:ISBN
17437:2015
17419:ISBN
17404:2015
17381:2018
17363:ISBN
17348:2020
17330:ISBN
17302:2015
17284:ISBN
17269:2015
17251:ISBN
17236:2015
17218:ISBN
17203:2015
17185:ISBN
17170:2015
17152:ISBN
17131:ISBN
17118:2015
17100:ISBN
17085:2015
17067:ISBN
17046:ISBN
17033:2015
17015:ISBN
17000:2015
16982:ISBN
16967:2015
16949:ISBN
16934:2015
16916:ISBN
16901:2015
16883:ISBN
16865:2020
16847:ISBN
16832:2015
16809:2015
16791:ISBN
16765:2007
16735:2007
16705:2010
16679:2016
16646:2016
16627:2018
16595:2021
16554:2013
16528:2013
16499:2024
16488:ARWU
16474:2024
16449:2024
16426:2013
16384:2007
16357:2013
16331:2020
16301:2017
16215:2013
16153:2022
16104:2006
16062:2013
16036:2016
16006:2015
15926:2015
15900:2015
15847:2015
15821:2021
15790:2021
15760:2024
15733:2024
15707:2020
15676:2015
15650:2006
15623:2022
15578:2013
15552:2013
15522:2024
15496:2013
15451:2013
15425:2013
15399:2013
15326:2013
15300:2013
15274:2013
15248:2013
15222:2013
15196:2013
15170:2013
15144:2013
15118:2023
15053:2015
15027:2015
15009:ISBN
14988:2015
14970:ISBN
14945:2016
14890:2014
14809:2013
14777:2015
14751:2015
14721:2022
14675:2015
14626:2013
14599:2013
14561:2013
14484:2016
14466:ISBN
14387:2014
14361:2024
14336:2013
14306:2013
14268:2014
14230:2013
14166:2014
14069:2009
14027:2018
14001:2019
13968:2021
13888:2013
13862:2017
13832:2014
13791:2017
13759:2019
13716:2014
13661:2023
13631:2023
13601:2014
13571:2014
13545:2023
13515:2024
13485:2015
13456:2015
13430:2015
13404:2015
13378:2015
13352:2023
13322:2023
13292:2013
13266:2015
13239:2017
13208:2015
13178:2015
13148:2015
13118:2017
13100:ISBN
13070:ISBN
13051:2023
13019:2015
12987:2015
12955:2015
12923:2015
12891:2015
12865:2020
12835:2022
12805:2022
12775:2020
12746:2022
12716:2020
12654:2014
12585:2023
12559:2023
12533:2014
12507:2014
12477:2014
12382:2014
12326:2014
12291:2014
12253:2010
12223:2014
12176:ISBN
12146:PMID
12128:ISSN
12093:2017
12063:2014
12037:2014
12008:2013
11975:2013
11949:2013
11919:2013
11869:2013
11843:2013
11817:2015
11791:2016
11760:2015
11726:2018
11700:2015
11669:2023
11627:2017
11597:2014
11568:2020
11552:ISSN
11527:2014
11486:2017
11460:2015
11434:2022
11398:2006
11372:2019
11342:2018
11311:2018
11280:2013
11226:2013
11181:2009
11124:2013
11091:2023
11061:2021
11029:2015
10999:2015
10969:2015
10939:2017
10908:2014
10882:2013
10852:2009
10819:2014
10789:2023
10675:2014
10574:2014
10540:ISBN
10488:ISBN
10291:2016
10273:ISBN
10192:2014
10120:2018
9843:and
9807:2021
9768:2024
9735:2024
9701:2017
9671:2016
9641:2018
9611:2018
9581:2022
9565:ISSN
9543:2023
9513:2022
9486:2022
9456:2022
9426:2022
9400:2021
9374:2021
9348:2023
8709:Doha
8482:Rome
8428:The
8348:The
8242:The
8226:The
8204:and
8182:Ivry
8116:The
8068:and
7993:and
7798:The
7758:and
7622:The
7568:SNCF
7556:RATP
7542:The
7484:The
7477:and
7402:2022
7400:and
7398:2006
7394:2000
7365:and
7363:1924
7359:1900
7350:and
7310:and
7223:The
7200:The
7082:Arte
7029:and
6985:(in
6913:and
6873:and
6849:and
6761:and
6759:Dior
6699:and
6691:and
6681:café
6657:and
6405:The
6377:jazz
6317:and
6284:and
6237:lute
6198:and
6150:and
6099:and
6056:and
5962:and
5950:The
5901:and
5856:The
5829:and
5716:The
5625:The
5511:and
5437:and
5327:The
5223:and
5131:and
5084:The
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