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Parahippocampal gyrus

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Additional research has suggested that the right parahippocampal gyrus in particular has functions beyond the contextualizing of visual background. Tests by a California-based group led by Katherine P. Rankin indicate that the lobe may play a crucial role in identifying social context as well,
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Damage to the PPA (for example, due to stroke) often leads to a syndrome in which patients cannot visually recognize scenes even though they can recognize the individual objects in the scenes (such as people, furniture, etc.). The PPA is often considered the complement of the
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studies indicate that this region of the brain becomes highly active when human subjects view topographical scene stimuli such as images of landscapes, cityscapes, or rooms (i.e. images of "places"). Furthermore, according to work by
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et al. in 2014, stimulation of the region via intracranial electrodes yields intense topographical visual hallucinations of places and situations. The region was first described by
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McDonald B, Highley JR, Walker MA, et al. (January 2000). "Anomalous asymmetry of fusiform and parahippocampal gyrus gray matter in schizophrenia: A postmortem study".
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including paralinguistic elements of verbal communication. For example, Rankin's research suggests that the right parahippocampal gyrus enables people to detect sarcasm.
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Der Grobe Reuter Springer Universalworterbuch Medizin, Pharmakologie Und Zahnmedizin: Englisch-deutsch (Band 2)
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090505072544/http://www2.umdnj.edu/~neuro/studyaid/Practical2000/Q35.htm
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Temporal-lobe.com An interactive diagram of the rat parahippocampal-hippocampal region
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Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in orange.
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Epstein R (1998). "A cortical representation of the local visual environment".
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Ferreira NF, de Oliveira V, Amaral L, Mendonça R, Lima SS (September 2003).
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Parahippocampal gyrus highlighted in green on transversal T1 MRI images
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Human brain inferior-medial view. Parahippocampal gyrus labelled as #5
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Parahippocampal gyrus highlighted in green on sagittal T1 MRI images
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Parahippocampal gyrus highlighted in green on coronal T1 MRI images
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Basal view of a human brain. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in yellow.
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Coronal section. Parahippocampal gyrus labelled at bottom center.
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Human brain seen from below. Parahippocampal gyrus shown in blue
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MĂ©gevand P, Groppe DM, Goldfinger MS, et al. (2014).
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Parahippocampal gyrus, shown in right cerebral hemisphere.
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is used to refer to an area that encompasses both the
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Asymmetry has been observed in 459: 447: 435: 423: 411: 399: 387: 371: 359: 347: 335: 323: 1890:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus 1832:Collateral (temporal+occipital) 527:10.1590/s0004-282x2003000500001 240:posterior parahippocampal gyrus 1478:Secondary somatosensory cortex 1170:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex 610:10.1523/jneurosci.5202-13.2014 585: 477: 242:and the medial portion of the 1: 2093:Poles of cerebral hemispheres 1827:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate) 692:Aguirre; et al. (1996). 471: 1466:Primary somatosensory cortex 394:Basal view of a human brain. 218: 7: 2175:Anterior nuclei of thalamus 1558:Transverse occipital sulcus 249: 10: 2281: 1970:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus 1791:Central (frontal+parietal) 1526:Occipital pole of cerebrum 817:Hurley, Dan (2008-06-03). 261:parahippocampal place area 2184: 2157: 2101: 2080: 2062: 2032: 1999: 1903: 1858: 1849: 1814: 1783: 1772: 1689: 1627:Transverse temporal gyrus 1619: 1610: 1566: 1518: 1509: 1490:Posterior parietal cortex 1454: 1399: 1327: 1318: 1243: 1209: 1070: 1063: 1036: 922: 915: 906: 149: 137: 125: 113: 100: 88: 76: 64: 59: 54: 38: 26: 21: 1748:Inferior temporal sulcus 1669:Superior temporal sulcus 1352:Inferior parietal lobule 1335:Superior parietal lobule 1275:Supplementary motor area 1753:Inferior temporal gyrus 1697:Occipitotemporal sulcus 1643:Superior temporal gyrus 1536:Lateral occipital gyrus 1287:Supplementary eye field 1028:Inferior frontal sulcus 1023:Superior frontal sulcus 785:10.1073/pnas.96.16.9379 598:Journal of Neuroscience 71:gyrus parahippocampalis 2171:Mammillothalamic tract 2014:Fimbria of hippocampus 1080:Superior frontal gyrus 978:Inferior frontal gyrus 932:Superior frontal gyrus 711:10.1093/cercor/6.6.823 236:parahippocampal cortex 151:Anatomical terminology 2222:Hippocampal formation 2206:Parahippocampal gyrus 2001:Hippocampal formation 1860:Parahippocampal gyrus 1674:Middle temporal gyrus 209:hippocampal sclerosis 169:parahippocampal gyrus 22:Parahippocampal gyrus 1974:Retrosplenial cortex 1822:Longitudinal fissure 1714:Medial temporal lobe 1391:Intraparietal sulcus 1251:Primary motor cortex 1148:Orbitofrontal cortex 1097:Medial frontal gyrus 954:Middle frontal gyrus 563:10.1176/ajp.157.1.40 487:, Birkhäuser, 2005, 45:Medial view of left 2260:Hippocampus (brain) 1951:Posterior cingulate 1361:Supramarginal gyrus 776:1999PNAS...96.9379I 655:1998Natur.392..598E 378:Coronal section of 192:and is part of the 188:that surrounds the 47:cerebral hemisphere 2009:Hippocampal sulcus 1929:Anterior cingulate 1806:Preoccipital notch 1407:Paracentral lobule 1377:Parietal operculum 1299:Frontal eye fields 1231:Paracentral sulcus 1219:Paracentral lobule 1120:Paraolfactory area 1116:Paraterminal gyrus 823:The New York Times 514:Arq Neuropsiquiatr 302:fusiform face area 2247: 2246: 2210:Entorhinal cortex 2114: 2113: 2058: 2057: 1883:Postrhinal cortex 1878:Perirhinal cortex 1873:Entorhinal cortex 1845: 1844: 1801:Parieto-occipital 1768: 1767: 1606: 1605: 1505: 1504: 1462:Postcentral gyrus 1314: 1313: 1239: 1238: 1059: 1058: 1051:Precentral sulcus 1014:Pars triangularis 770:(16): 9379–9384. 649:(6676): 598–601. 604:(16): 5399–5405. 317:Additional images 255:Scene recognition 173:hippocampal gyrus 165: 164: 160: 2272: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2040:Indusium griseum 1905:Cingulate cortex 1895:Prepyriform area 1856: 1855: 1781: 1780: 1661:Planum temporale 1617: 1616: 1598:Calcarine sulcus 1516: 1515: 1325: 1324: 1196:Olfactory sulcus 1182:Subcallosal area 1068: 1067: 1046:Precentral gyrus 1005:Pars opercularis 920: 919: 913: 912: 888: 881: 874: 865: 864: 833: 832: 830: 829: 814: 808: 807: 797: 787: 758:Ishai A (1999). 755: 749: 748: 746: 745: 736:. Archived from 730: 724: 723: 713: 689: 683: 682: 638: 632: 631: 621: 589: 583: 582: 546: 540: 539: 529: 505: 499: 481: 463: 451: 439: 427: 415: 403: 391: 375: 363: 351: 339: 327: 290:Geoffrey Aguirre 157:edit on Wikidata 154: 43: 31: 19: 18: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2198:Cingulate gyrus 2180: 2167:Mammillary body 2153: 2145: 2115: 2110: 2097: 2076: 2054: 2028: 1995: 1899: 1841: 1837:Callosal sulcus 1815:Medial/inferior 1810: 1775: 1764: 1690:Medial/inferior 1685: 1657:Wernicke's area 1631:Auditory cortex 1602: 1567:Medial/inferior 1562: 1501: 1450: 1446:Marginal sulcus 1400:Medial/inferior 1395: 1310: 1263:Premotor cortex 1235: 1205: 1064:Medial/inferior 1055: 1032: 902: 896:cerebral cortex 894:Anatomy of the 892: 841: 836: 827: 825: 815: 811: 756: 752: 743: 741: 732: 731: 727: 698:Cerebral Cortex 690: 686: 639: 635: 590: 586: 551:Am J Psychiatry 547: 543: 506: 502: 482: 478: 474: 467: 464: 455: 452: 443: 440: 431: 428: 419: 416: 407: 404: 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1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784:Superolateral 1782: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620:Superolateral 1618: 1615: 1613: 1612:Temporal lobe 1609: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591:Lingual gyrus 1589: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574:Visual cortex 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1553:Lunate sulcus 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519:Superolateral 1517: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370:Angular gyrus 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328:Superolateral 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320:Parietal lobe 1317: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 992: 988: 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Retrieved 738:the original 728: 704:(6): 823–9. 701: 697: 687: 646: 642: 636: 601: 597: 587: 554: 550: 544: 517: 513: 503: 484: 479: 311: 298: 294:Alumit Ishai 264: 260: 258: 235: 233: 222: 175: 172: 168: 166: 120:A14.1.09.234 70: 2218:Hippocampus 1851:Limbic lobe 900:human brain 557:(1): 40–7. 497:here online 483:Reuter P.: 380:hippocampus 269:recognition 190:hippocampus 179:grey matter 108:birnlex_807 60:Identifiers 2254:Categories 2108:span gyri. 1774:Interlobar 1471:3, 1 and 2 1211:Precentral 1072:Prefrontal 1038:Precentral 924:Prefrontal 849:NeuroNames 828:2009-11-03 744:2009-11-03 472:References 231:cortices. 229:entorhinal 225:perirhinal 90:NeuroNames 2234:Subiculum 2088:Operculum 1636:41 and 42 1434:Precuneus 495:, p. 648 234:The term 219:Structure 205:retrieval 2202:Cingulum 2050:Amygdala 1868:anterior 845:hier-146 804:10430951 628:24741031 571:10618011 536:14595469 250:Function 201:encoding 182:cortical 102:NeuroLex 2151:pathway 2081:General 898:of the 772:Bibcode 720:8922339 671:9560155 651:Bibcode 619:6608225 579:5915984 177:) is a 83:D020534 55:Details 2238:Fornix 1586:Cuneus 802:  792:  718:  679:920141 677:  669:  643:Nature 626:  616:  577:  569:  534:  491:  198:memory 2045:Uncus 2033:Other 1909:gyrus 795:17791 675:S2CID 575:S2CID 186:brain 155:[ 144:61918 66:Latin 2265:Gyri 2236:) → 1455:Both 1244:Both 800:PMID 716:PMID 667:PMID 624:PMID 567:PMID 532:PMID 489:ISBN 292:and 284:and 273:fMRI 259:The 227:and 203:and 171:(or 167:The 132:5515 115:TA98 78:MeSH 2230:CA1 2226:CA3 847:at 790:PMC 780:doi 706:doi 659:doi 647:392 614:PMC 606:doi 559:doi 555:157 522:doi 265:PPA 139:FMA 127:TA2 95:164 2256:: 2232:→ 2228:→ 2216:→ 2212:→ 2208:→ 2204:→ 2200:→ 2196:→ 2173:→ 2169:→ 1989:30 1984:29 1979:26 1972:: 1961:31 1956:23 1944:33 1939:32 1934:24 1922:25 1758:20 1739:36 1734:35 1729:34 1724:28 1719:27 1707:37 1679:21 1653:22 1648:38 1579:17 1546:19 1541:18 1382:43 1366:39 1357:40 1187:25 1175:10 1163:12 1158:11 1153:10 1137:11 1125:12 1010:45 1001:44 987:47 982:11 980:: 969:46 964:10 821:. 798:. 788:. 778:. 768:96 766:. 762:. 714:. 700:. 696:. 673:. 665:. 657:. 645:. 622:. 612:. 602:34 600:. 596:. 573:. 565:. 553:. 530:. 518:61 516:. 512:. 296:. 246:. 215:. 104:ID 2240:→ 2224:( 2220:/ 2177:→ 2140:e 2133:t 2126:v 1907:/ 1663:) 1659:( 1655:/ 1629:/ 1495:7 1483:5 1464:/ 1439:7 1427:5 1422:3 1417:2 1412:1 1368:- 1359:- 1345:7 1340:5 1304:8 1292:6 1280:6 1268:6 1256:4 1224:4 1146:/ 1118:/ 1107:9 1102:8 1090:6 1085:4 1012:- 1003:- 989:- 959:9 947:8 942:6 937:4 887:e 880:t 873:v 831:. 806:. 782:: 774:: 747:. 722:. 708:: 702:6 681:. 661:: 653:: 630:. 608:: 581:. 561:: 538:. 524:: 263:( 159:]

Index



cerebral hemisphere
Latin
MeSH
D020534
NeuroNames
164
NeuroLex
birnlex_807
TA98
A14.1.09.234
TA2
5515
FMA
61918
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
grey matter
cortical
brain
hippocampus
limbic system
memory
encoding
retrieval
hippocampal sclerosis
schizophrenia
perirhinal
entorhinal

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