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forth the fruit of virtue within us", are the good seed, among which "the bad seed of the error of judgment as to the true Beauty" has been scattered. From the bad seed, "the growth of delusion" springs up by which the true Beauty "has been thrown into the shade." Due to this, "the seed of anger does not steel us to be brave, but only arms us to fight with our own people; and the power of loving deserts its intellectual objects and becomes completely mad for the immoderate enjoyment of pleasures of sense; and so in like manner our other affections put forth the worse instead of the better growths." But "the wise
Husbandman" leaves the growth of the "error as to Beauty" to remain among his seed, "so as to secure our not being altogether stripped of better hopes" by our passions having been rooted out along with it. For "if love is taken from us, how shall we be united to God? If anger is to be extinguished, what arms shall we possess against the adversary? Therefore the Husbandman leaves those bastard seeds within us, not for them always to overwhelm the more precious crop, but in order that the land itself (for so, in his allegory, he calls the heart) by its native inherent power, which is that of reasoning, may wither up the one growth and may render the other fruitful and abundant: but if that is not done, then he commissions the fire to mark the distinction in the crops." Finally,
583:: "Or otherwise; When a man begins to be spiritual, discerning between things, then he begins to see errors; for he judges concerning whatsoever he hears or reads, whether it departs from the rule of truth; but until he is perfected in the same spiritual things, he might be disturbed at so many false heresies having existed under the Christian name, whence it follows, And the servants of the householder coming to him said unto him, Didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares? Are these servants then the same as those whom He afterwards calls reapers? Because in His exposition of the parable, He expounds the reapers to be the Angels, and none would dare to say that the Angels were ignorant who had sowed tares, we should the rather understand that the faithful are here intended by the servants. And no wonder if they are also signified by the good seed; for the same thing admits of different likenesses according to its different significations; as speaking of Himself He says that He is the door, he is the shepherd."
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false apostles after the
Apostles, and Antichrist after Christ. For unless the Devil sees somewhat to imitate, and some to lay in wait against, he does not attempt any thing. Therefore because he saw that this man bears fruit an hundred, this sixty, and this thirty-fold, and that he was not able to carry off or to choke that which had. taken root, he turns to other insidious practices, mixing up his own seed, which is a counterfeit of the true, and thereby imposes upon such as are prone to be deceived. So the parable speaks, not of another seed, but of tares which bear a great likeness to wheat corn. Further, the malignity of the Devil is shown in this, that he sowed when all else was completed, that he might do the greater hurt to the husbandman."
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perhaps they may even then begin to be bound together for burning, when they first sever themselves from the
Catholic communion, and begin to have their independent church, so that it is the burning and not the binding into bundles that will take place at the end of the world. But were this so, there would not be so many who would become wise again, and return from error into the Catholic Church. Wherefore we must understand the binding into bundles to be what shall come to pass in the end, that punishment should fall on them not promiscuously, but in due proportion to the obstinacy and wilfulness of each separate error."
644:: "when He says, Sowed good seed, He intends that good will which is in the elect; when He adds, An enemy came, He intimates that watch should be kept against him; when as the tares grow up, He suffers it patiently, saying, An enemy hath done this, He recommends to us patience; when He says, Lest haply in gathering the tares, &c. He sets us an example of discretion; when He says, Suffer both to grow together till the harvest, He teaches us long-suffering; and, lastly, He inculcates justice, when He says, Bind them into bundles to burn."
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324:) the devil sows evil opinions over natural conceptions. In the whole world the Son of man sowed the good seed, but the wicked one tares—evil words. At the end of things there will be a harvest, in order that the angels may gather up and give over to fire the bad opinions that have grown upon the soul. Then those who become conscious that they have received the seeds of the evil one in themselves shall wail and be angry against themselves; for this is the gnashing of teeth. (
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250:. As therefore the darnel weeds are gathered up and burned with fire; so will it be at the end of this age. The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will gather out of his Kingdom all things that cause stumbling, and those who do iniquity, and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be weeping and the gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine forth like the sun in the Kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
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Beloved, even in these high seats there is both wheat, and tares, and among the laity there is wheat, and tares. Let the good tolerate the bad; let the bad change themselves, and imitate the good. Let us all, if it may be so, attain to God; let us all through His mercy escape the evil of this world. Let us seek after good days, for we are now in evil days; but in the evil days let us not blaspheme, that so we may be able to arrive at the good days.
480:, did not interpret the parable as excluding the execution of heretics. Some argued that a number of tares can be carefully uprooted without harming the wheat. What is more, the tares could be identified with moral offenders within the Church, not heretics who were never considered to be true members of the Church, or alternatively the prohibition of pulling up the tares could be applied only to the clergy, not to the magistrates. As a
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spirits, and make them pious and right, which God's Word alone must do. But by murder we separate the people from the Word, so that it cannot possibly work upon them and we bring thus, with one stroke a double murder upon ourselves, as far as it lies in our power, namely, in that we murder the body for time and the soul for eternity, and afterwards say we did God a service by our actions, and wish to merit something special in heaven.
514:, used this parable to support government toleration of all of the "weeds" (heretics) in the world, because civil persecution often inadvertently hurts the "wheat" (believers) too. Instead, Williams believed it was God's duty to judge in the end, not man's. This parable lent further support to Williams' Biblical philosophy of a wall of separation between church and state as described in his 1644 book,
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long as it is only in blade, before the stalk has put forth an ear, there is very great resemblance, and none or little difference to distinguish them by. The Lord then warns us not to pass a hasty sentence on an ambiguous word, but to reserve it for His judgment, that when the day of judgment shall come, He may cast forth from the assembly of the saints no longer on suspicion but on manifest guilt."
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563:: "He set forth also this other parable, as it were a rich householder refreshing his guests with various meats, that each one according to the nature of his stomach might find some food adapted to him. He said not ‘a second parable,’ but another; for had He said ‘a second,’ we could not have looked for a third; but another prepares us for many more."
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Chrysostom: "This the Lord spake to forbid any putting to death. For we ought not to kill an heretic, seeing that so a never-ending war would be introduced into the world; and therefore He says, Lest ye root out with them the wheat also; that is, if you draw the sword and put the heretic to death, it
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cited the parable as a scriptural support for her idea that God gave humans a passionate nature for a good purpose and that passions become vices when we fail to use our reason properly. In her opinion, the "impulses of the soul, each one of which, if only they are cultured for good, necessarily puts
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Augustine: "And when the servants of God knew that it was the Devil who had contrived this fraud, whereby when he found that he had no power in open warfare against a Master of such great name, he had introduced his fallacies under cover of that name itself, the desire might readily arise in them to
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Jerome: "The Devil is called a man that is an enemy because he has ceased to be God; and in the ninth Psalm it is written of him, Up, Lord, and let not man have the upper hand. Wherefore let not him sleep that is set over the Church, lest through his carelessness the enemy should sow therein tares,
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Chrysostom: "He then points out the manner of the Devil’s snares, saying, While men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares in the midst of the wheat, and departed. He here shows that error arose after truth, as indeed the course of events testifies; for the false prophets came after the
Prophets, the
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Jerome: "In that He says that the bundles of tares are to be cast into the fire, and the wheat gathered into barns, it is clear that heretics also and hypocrites are to be consumed in the fires of hell, while the saints who are here represented by the wheat are received into the barns, that is into
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Jerome: "But this seems to contradict that command, Put away the evil from among you. (1 Cor. 5:13) For if the rooting up be forbidden, and we are to abide in patience till the harvest-time, how are we to cast forth any from among us? But between wheat and tares (which in Latin we call ‘lolium’) so
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Chrysostom: "In what follows He more particularly draws the picture of an heretic, in the words, When the blade grew, and put forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. For heretics at first keep themselves in the shade; but when they have had long license, and when men have held communication with
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He concluded that "although the tares hinder the wheat, yet they make it the more beautiful to behold". Several years later, however, Luther emphasized that the magistrates should eliminate heretics: "The magistrate bears the sword with the command to cut off offense. ... Now the most dangerous and
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Augustine: "It may be asked why He commands more than one bundle or heap of tares to be formed? Perhaps because of the variety of heretics differing not only from the wheat, but also among themselves, each several heresy, separated from communion with all the others, is designated as a bundle; and
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O you
Christians, whose lives are good, you sigh and groan as being few among many, few among very many. The winter will pass away, the summer will come; lo! The harvest will soon be here. The angels will come who can make the separation, and who cannot make mistakes. ... I tell you of a truth, my
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Jerome: "For room for repentance is left, and we are warned that we should not hastily cut off a brother, since one who is to-day corrupted with an erroneous dogma, may grow wiser tomorrow, and begin to defend the truth; wherefore it is added, Lest in gathering together the tares ye root out the
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for instance offered such an interpretation. He also argued that Jesus's interpretation of the parable needs an interpretation of its own, pointing to the phrase with which Jesus followed his exposition of the parable, namely, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear", which occurs after biblical
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Chrysostom: "Wherein observe the thoughtfulness and affection of the servants; they hasten to root up the tares, thus showing their anxiety about the good seed; for this is all to which they look, not that any should be punished, but that that which is sown should not perish. The Lord’s answer
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From this observe what raging and furious people we have been these many years, in that we desired to force others to believe; the Turks with the sword, heretics with fire, the Jews with death, and thus outroot the tares by our own power, as if we were the ones who could reign over hearts and
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Saint
Remigius: "It follows, And in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them. The harvest is the season of reaping which here designates the day of judgment, in which the good are to be separated from the bad."
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must needs be that many of the saints will fall with them. Hereby He does not indeed forbid all restraint upon heretics, that their freedom of speech should be cut off, that their synods and their confessions should be broken up—but only forbids that they should be put to death."
461:(c. 985-1048 AD) relied on the parable to argue that "the church should let dissent grow with orthodoxy until the Lord comes to separate and judge them", a remarkable departure from the standard Catholic view of the time of handing over heretics to the secular arm to be punished.
344:), can be written on the table of the heart in a threefold way; so that now the light of the disciples of Jesus shines before the rest of men, and after death before the resurrection, and after the resurrection until "all attain to a full-grown man" (
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translates the word as "Cockle", possibly referring to the "White Cockle". Roman law prohibited sowing darnel among the wheat of an enemy, suggesting that the scenario presented here is realistic. Many translations use "weeds" instead of "tares".
586:
Saint
Remigius: "They came to the Lord not with the body, but with the heart and desire of the soul; and from Him they gather that this was done by the craft of the Devil, whence it follows, And he saith unto them, An enemy hath done this."
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can mean "that of the very tares it is likely that many may change and become wheat." However, he also asserted that God does not forbid depriving heretics of their freedom of speech, and "breaking up their assemblies and confederacies".
336:) The Apostle says the same thing: "There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differs from another star in glory: so also is the resurrection of the dead." (
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Chrysostom: "He is called the enemy on account of the losses he inflicts on men; for the assaults of the Devil are made upon us, though their origin is not in his enmity towards us, but in his enmity towards God."
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Then Jesus sent the multitudes away, and went into the house. His disciples came to him, saying, "Explain to us the parable of the darnel weeds of the field." He answered them, "He who sows the good seed is the
332:) Daniel, knowing that the righteous differ in glory, said, "And the intelligent shall shine as the brightness of the firmament, and from among the multitudes of the righteous as the stars for ever and ever." (
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remove such men from out of human affairs if opportunity should be given them; but they first appeal to God’s justice whether they should so do; The servants said, Wilt thou that we go and gather them out?"
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Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.
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declared that "it is not right to put a heretic to death, since an implacable war would be brought into the world" which would lead to the death of many saints. Furthermore, he suggested that the phrase
557:: "In the foregoing parable the Lord spoke to such as do not receive the word of God; here of those who receive a corrupting seed. This is the contrivance of the Devil, ever to mix error with truth."
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atrocious offense is false teaching and an incorrect church service." Ironically, the
Catholic Church considered Martin Luther and the rest of the Protestant Reformers to be heretics themselves.
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preached a sermon on the parable in which he affirmed that only God can separate false from true believers and stressed that killing heretics ends any opportunity they may have for salvation:
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were warned that in so doing they would root out the wheat as well and were told to let both grow together until the harvest. Later in
Matthew, the weeds are identified with "the children of
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believed that the parable has a double meaning, writing that the field "is the world, or, each one’s soul", that the "good seed is good people, or, good thoughts", and that the tares are
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who exhorted those who were going to be baptized: "Only be not ignorant of the measure of grace; only let not the enemy, while you sleep, maliciously sow tares." Moreover,
238:, the field is the world; and the good seed, these are the children of the Kingdom; and the darnel weeds are the children of the evil one. The enemy who sowed them is the
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indicates. However, the final judgment will be the "ultimate turning-point when the period of the secret growth of God's kingdom alongside the continued activity of
340:) I think, then, that at the beginning of blessedness the difference connected with the light takes place. Perhaps the saying, "Let your light shine before men" (
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and are children of the kingdom. But while men are asleep who do not act according to the command of Jesus, "Watch and pray that you enter not into temptation", (
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t is not possible for man to sever the wheat from the tares, the good fish from the other fry; that must be the Angels' ministry at the end of mortal things.
569:: "Here He calls the Son of God Himself the kingdom of heaven; for He saith, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that sowed good seed in his field."
1267:"Catena aurea: commentary on the four Gospels, collected out of the works of the Fathers: Volume 6, St. John. Oxford: Parker, 1874. Thomas Aquinas"
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Chrysostom: "But why does He say, Gather first the tares? That the good should have no fears lest the wheat should be rooted up with them:"
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will be brought to an end, and the new age which was inaugurated in principle in Jesus' earthly ministry will be gloriously consummated."
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So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?
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97:", and the harvest with "the end of the age". A shorter, compressed version of the parable is found without any interpretation in the
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1113:
Bainton, Roland (1932). "The
Parable of the Tares as the Proof Text for Religious Liberty to the End of the Sixteenth Century".
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Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
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Some Christians understand "the children of the evil one" and "the children of the kingdom" to be something else than humans.
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He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?
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as bad but right-believing members of the Church, but excluding manifest heretics from the Church altogether.
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pointed out that the invisible distinction between "wheat" and "tares" also runs through the Church:
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302:). Here is an abridged version of Origen's commentary on Jesus's interpretation of the parable:
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and condemning Parliament's attempt to license printing, referred to this parable and the
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But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.
786:". The plural form (Zizania) has in modern times been adopted as the botanical name for
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But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.
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The challenges of Roger Williams: religious liberty, violent persecution, and the Bible
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But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.
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Good things in the human soul and wholesome words about anything have been sown by
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and those who are not, this difference may not always be readily apparent, as the
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The Authenticity of the Parable of the Wheat and the Tares and Its Interpretation
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could call for rooting up the tares, claiming that the time of harvest had come.
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who stated that "false opinions are an aftergrowth from another sowing", and by
328:) Then shall the righteous shine, no longer differently, but all "as one sun". (
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Parable taught by Jesus of Nazareth according to the Christian Gospel of Matthew
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The Parable of the Tares has often been cited in support of various degrees of
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Dissent and Order in the Middle Ages: The Search for Legitimate Authority
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Landes, Richard (2000). "The Birth of Heresy: A Millennial Phenomenon".
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213:, and in other places in the Bible "wicked ones" are likened to chaff.
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becomes a call for toleration (at least to some degree). However, the
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Although Jesus has distinguished between people who are part of the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
980:"Gregory Nazianzen, The Oration on Holy Baptism (Chapter XXXIV.)"
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The Gospel According to Matthew: An introduction and commentary
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The parable seems to have been interpreted in a similar way by
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which looks much like wheat in its early stages of growth. The
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This parable has been depicted by several artists, including
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used the parable as the primary basis for his harvest hymn "
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explicitly reject such an interpretation, interpreting
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them in discourse, then they pour forth their venom."
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The Gospel of Matthew: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary
85:. The parable relates how servants eager to pull up
457:In his "Letter to Bishop Roger of Chalons", Bishop
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But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares
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1638:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament
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958:"Athenagoras, On the Resurrection, Chapter 11"
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915:"Augustine, Sermon #23 on the New Testament"
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1628:Historical background of the New Testament
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1960:Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew)
936:"Origen, Commentary on Matthew (Book X)"
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427:Let both grow together until the harvest
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603:follows, And he saith unto them, Nay."
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225:interpretation is provided by Jesus in
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93:", the wheat with "the children of the
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591:that is, the dogmas of the heretics."
510:, a Baptist theologian and founder of
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893:. Wm B. Eerdmans. pp. 225–227.
832:. Wm B. Eerdmans. pp. 386–387.
294:passages with a hidden meaning (see
451:Lest ye root up the wheat with them
157:The word translated "tares" in the
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1951:(traditional maternal grandfather)
1945:(traditional maternal grandmother)
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728:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
657:Parable of the Wheat and the Tares
550:Commentary from the Church Fathers
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464:Opponents of toleration, such as
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1095:Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1992).
1046:Chrysostom, Homily 46 on Matthew
774:Liddell, H G; Scott, R (1996) .
517:The Bloody Tenent of Persecution
181:). This word is thought to mean
1957:(paternal grandfather per Luke)
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1099:. New York: Twayne. p. 23.
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711:Come, Ye Thankful People, Come
1:
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539:Parable of Drawing in the Net
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1158:"Sermon on Matthew 13:24-30"
1070:Journal of Religious History
753:"Gospel of Thomas Saying 57"
541:, both found in Matthew 13:
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2207:New Wine into Old Wineskins
1184:. Mercer University Press.
803:"Thayer's Lexicon: ζιζάνια"
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425:with heretics, the command
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444:Preaching on the parable,
348:), and all become one sun.
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859:. Universal. p. 35.
826:Keener, Craig S. (2009).
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338:1 Corinthians 15:41–15:42
2331:Non-canonical / disputed
1838:In comparative mythology
622:The burning of the tares
32:Ellen Gould Harmon White
2322:Workers in the Vineyard
1991:Interactions with women
1178:Byrd, James P. (2002).
1082:10.1111/1467-9809.00099
853:Khatry, Ramesh (2000).
776:A Greek-English Lexicon
364:relates how his sister
28:Christ's Object Lessons
2001:Mary, sister of Martha
1621:Oral gospel traditions
887:France, R. T. (1985).
664:
623:
547:
501:
406:
389:The weeds or "tares" (
350:
312:
310:The enemy sowing weeds
287:
260:
246:, and the reapers are
205:A similar metaphor is
195:Weymouth New Testament
150:
42:
1728:Life of Christ Museum
1723:Life of Christ in art
1214:. London – via
805:. Blueletterbible.org
778:. Oxford: Clarendon.
655:
621:
543:
496:
388:
358:St. Gregory Nazianzen
314:
308:
282:
268:parable of the Leaven
242:. The harvest is the
231:
118:
26:. Illustration from
22:
2232:Rich man and Lazarus
1544:Sayings on the cross
1502:Entry into Jerusalem
689:John Everett Millais
634:heavenly mansions."
533:(1644), calling for
411:religious toleration
381:Religious toleration
377:, or, bad thoughts.
371:Theophylact of Ohrid
362:St. Gregory of Nyssa
47:Parable of the Weeds
2302:Unforgiving Servant
2277:Tree and its Fruits
2033:Race and appearance
1971:(traditional uncle)
1877:Jesus the Splendour
1519:Agony in the Garden
1434:Sermon on the Mount
446:St. John Chrysostom
417:is identified with
227:Matthew 13:36–13:43
112:The parable in the
2192:Master and Servant
2127:Drawing in the Net
2018:Rejection of Jesus
1695:Christ myth theory
1512:Farewell Discourse
665:
624:
407:
313:
199:Douay-Rheims Bible
159:King James Version
43:
2397:Gospel of Matthew
2392:Parables of Jesus
2379:
2378:
2312:Wicked Husbandmen
2197:Mote and the Beam
2122:Counting the cost
2105:Canonical Gospels
2098:Parables of Jesus
2064:
2063:
1986:Language of Jesus
1933:Brothers of Jesus
1805:Session of Christ
1681:Mara bar Serapion
1482:Great Commandment
1377:Flight into Egypt
1216:Project Gutenberg
839:978-0-8028-6498-7
733:Ministry of Jesus
677:Albin Egger-Lienz
673:Abraham Bloemaert
661:Abraham Bloemaert
535:freedom of speech
264:Kingdom of Heaven
187:Lolium temulentum
116:goes as follows:
114:Gospel of Matthew
81:which appears in
2409:
2257:Talents or minas
2132:Faithful Servant
2117:Budding Fig Tree
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2054:
2053:
1929:(alleged father)
1783:Person of Christ
1656:Historical Jesus
1487:Olivet Discourse
1415:Great Commission
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1220:
1219:
1211:The Areopagitica
1202:
1196:
1195:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1156:Luther, Martin.
1153:
1147:
1146:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
911:
905:
904:
884:
871:
870:
850:
844:
843:
823:
814:
813:
811:
810:
799:
793:
792:
785:
784:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
749:
401:) were probably
396:
296:Luke 14:34–14:35
258:
256:Matthew 13:36–43
176:
175:
166:
165:
146:
144:Matthew 13:24–30
102:Gospel of Thomas
83:Matthew 13:24–43
79:parable of Jesus
40:
37:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2347:
2326:
2242:Sheep and Goats
2167:Hidden Treasure
2137:Friend at Night
2112:Barren Fig Tree
2100:
2095:
2065:
2060:
2042:
1974:
1893:
1825:In other faiths
1819:
1742:
1738:Transfiguration
1699:
1642:
1572:
1472:Transfiguration
1346:
1338:
1320:
1315:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1223:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1127:10.2307/3160016
1111:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1049:. Newadvent.org
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1004:. Newadvent.org
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
982:. Newadvent.org
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
960:. Newadvent.org
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
938:. Newadvent.org
934:
933:
929:
920:
918:
917:. Newadvent.org
913:
912:
908:
901:
885:
874:
867:
851:
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840:
824:
817:
808:
806:
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800:
796:
772:
768:
758:
756:
751:
750:
746:
741:
719:
650:
552:
523:The Protestant
435:Orthodox Church
431:Catholic Church
383:
259:
254:
219:
207:wheat and chaff
155:
147:
142:
110:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2415:
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2328:
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2309:
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2299:
2297:Unjust Steward
2294:
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2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
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2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Grain of Wheat
2149:
2144:
2142:Good Samaritan
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
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2047:
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2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:Mary Magdalene
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1918:(legal father)
1913:
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1899:
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1624:
1623:
1618:
1616:Gospel harmony
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
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1380:
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1340:
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1337:
1336:
1334:List of topics
1331:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1221:
1197:
1190:
1170:
1148:
1115:Church History
1102:
1087:
1060:
1036:
1015:
993:
971:
949:
927:
906:
899:
872:
865:
845:
838:
815:
794:
766:
743:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
730:
725:
718:
715:
681:Domenico Fetti
649:
646:
642:Rabanus Maurus
567:Saint Remigius
551:
548:
508:Roger Williams
486:Thomas Müntzer
466:Thomas Aquinas
421:believers and
382:
379:
346:Ephesians 4:13
252:
244:end of the age
223:eschatological
218:
217:Interpretation
215:
154:
151:
149:
148:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
109:
106:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2414:
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2323:
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2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Wedding Feast
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
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2250:
2248:
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2240:
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2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Great Banquet
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Good Shepherd
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Mental health
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
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1925:
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1911:
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1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
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1875:
1874:
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1865:
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1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:In the Talmud
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1815:Cosmic Christ
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Second Coming
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:Pre-existence
1786:
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1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1578:New Testament
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
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1545:
1542:
1541:
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1483:
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1460:
1456:
1455:Lord's Prayer
1453:
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1448:
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1435:
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1428:
1425:
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1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Unknown years
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Date of birth
1370:
1368:
1365:
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1363:
1360:
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1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
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1323:
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1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1279:
1278:public domain
1268:
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1193:
1191:9780865547711
1187:
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1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
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1079:
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1071:
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1040:
1025:
1019:
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997:
981:
975:
959:
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937:
931:
916:
910:
902:
900:0-8028-0063-7
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891:
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868:
866:1-58112-094-X
862:
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849:
841:
835:
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820:
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755:. Peter Kirby
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704:
702:
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694:
693:Félicien Rops
690:
686:
682:
678:
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670:
669:William Blake
662:
658:
654:
645:
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639:
635:
631:
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620:
616:
612:
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607:wheat also."
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492:Martin Luther
489:
487:
483:
482:millennialist
479:
478:Theodore Beza
475:
471:
467:
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460:
459:Wazo of Liege
455:
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349:
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343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Matthew 13:43
327:
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322:Matthew 26:41
319:
311:
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297:
292:
286:
281:
279:
278:St. Augustine
275:
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269:
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237:
230:
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208:
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171:), plural of
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105:
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48:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2292:Unjust Judge
2261:
2222:Prodigal Son
2202:Mustard Seed
2162:Growing Seed
1938:Holy Kinship
1889:Master Jesus
1867:Baháʼí Faith
1761:Christianity
1748:Christianity
1718:Christ Child
1713:Bibliography
1563:Resurrection
1477:Homelessness
1386:(apocryphal)
1367:Virgin birth
1357:Annunciation
1349:Jesus's life
1210:
1206:Milton, John
1200:
1180:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1151:
1121:(2): 67–89.
1118:
1114:
1096:
1090:
1076:(1): 26–43.
1073:
1069:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1045:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
996:
984:. Retrieved
974:
962:. Retrieved
952:
940:. Retrieved
930:
919:. Retrieved
909:
889:
855:
848:
828:
807:. Retrieved
797:
779:
775:
769:
757:. Retrieved
747:
707:Henry Alford
705:
701:Roger Wagner
697:James Tissot
666:
656:
640:
636:
632:
629:
625:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
579:
575:
571:
565:
559:
553:
544:
530:Areopagitica
528:
522:
515:
512:Rhode Island
506:
502:
497:
490:
463:
456:
450:
443:
438:
426:
422:
414:
408:
398:
351:
342:Matthew 5:16
318:God the Word
315:
309:
300:Mark 4:2–4:9
288:
283:
276:
272:the evil one
271:
261:
232:
220:
204:
186:
178:
168:
156:
119:
111:
91:the evil one
74:
66:
58:
50:
46:
44:
27:
23:
2282:Two Debtors
2267:Ten Virgins
1964:Descendants
1922:Holy Family
1905:Genealogies
1872:Manichaeism
1778:Incarnation
1773:Christology
1766:1st century
1648:Historicity
1539:Crucifixion
1507:Last Supper
525:John Milton
474:John Calvin
472:, but also
470:inquisitors
366:St. Macrina
354:Athenagoras
334:Daniel 12:3
39: 1900
2386:Categories
2252:Strong Man
2187:Lost Sheep
1810:Son of God
1705:Depictions
1443:Beatitudes
1400:Temptation
1344:Chronology
921:2013-11-09
809:2013-11-09
739:References
685:Jan Luyken
648:Depictions
555:Chrysostom
236:Son of Man
99:apocryphal
2343:Empty Jar
2272:True Vine
2227:Rich Fool
2182:Lost Coin
2038:Sexuality
2023:Criticism
2008:Christmas
1884:Mandaeism
1860:Ahmadiyya
1568:Ascension
1492:Anointing
1427:Disciples
1410:Selecting
1143:163107986
788:wild rice
581:Augustine
439:the tares
423:the tares
415:the wheat
326:Acts 7:54
108:Narrative
2364:ministry
2338:Assassin
2287:Two Sons
2056:Category
1927:Panthera
1912:(mother)
1671:Josephus
1524:Betrayal
1467:Miracles
1462:Parables
1422:Ministry
1405:Apostles
1362:Nativity
1208:(1744).
717:See also
468:and the
433:and the
419:orthodox
399:zizanion
395:ζιζάνιον
375:heretics
253:—
191:ryegrass
179:zizanion
174:ζιζάνιον
153:Analysis
141:—
2371:Parable
2352:Related
1979:Related
1949:Joachim
1843:Judaism
1833:Jesuism
1733:Statues
1686:Gospels
1676:Tacitus
1666:Sources
1591:Matthew
1586:Gospels
1497:Passion
1450:Prayers
1395:Baptism
1384:Infancy
1329:Outline
1269:. 1874.
1163:July 9,
1135:3160016
1053:July 9,
783:ζιζάνια
780:under "
413:. Once
169:zizania
164:ζιζάνια
95:Kingdom
77:) is a
2237:Scribe
2177:Leaven
2013:Easter
1969:Clopas
1916:Joseph
1898:Family
1795:Relics
1756:Christ
1551:Burial
1529:Arrest
1188:
1141:
1133:
1029:8 July
1008:9 July
986:7 July
964:9 July
942:9 July
897:
863:
836:
759:9 July
699:, and
663:(1624)
561:Jerome
403:darnel
291:Origen
248:angels
183:darnel
75:cockle
67:darnel
2402:Satan
2359:Jesus
2262:Tares
2247:Sower
2212:Pearl
1855:Islam
1534:Trial
1438:Plain
1318:Jesus
1139:S2CID
1131:JSTOR
527:, in
391:Greek
298:and
240:devil
211:chaff
189:), a
87:weeds
59:tares
51:Tares
2172:Lamp
1955:Heli
1943:Anne
1910:Mary
1606:John
1601:Luke
1596:Mark
1556:Tomb
1186:ISBN
1165:2019
1055:2019
1031:2019
1010:2019
988:2017
966:2019
944:2019
895:ISBN
861:ISBN
834:ISBN
761:2019
476:and
45:The
1347:of
1123:doi
1078:doi
713:".
659:by
221:An
161:is
71:DRB
63:WNT
55:KJV
49:or
30:by
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1105:^
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875:^
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695:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
671:,
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