152:
2354:
2484:
2303:
2382:
2450:
2342:
2330:
2467:
2433:
2501:
2416:
2399:
361:, received still more votes, promoted by Corsini and Portocarrero working together. On June 19 he obtained twenty-one votes, on June 21 twenty-six, and in the evening of June 22 as many as twenty-eight out of forty-three, which meant that he was only one vote short of being elected. But after that ballot Cardinal Luynes informed the
330:, but met with the strong opposition of Orsini, Cardinal Protector of the Kingdom of Naples. The protector of Spain, Portocarrero, also rejected Spinelli, and was able to join many of the "Juniors" to his party. Finally, the candidature of Spinelli had to be withdrawn.
341:
and some of the "Crown-Cardinals", but the faction of
Corsini did not agree to support him and produced as counter-candidate Marcello Crescenzi. Eventually, as had occurred many times before and later, the candidatures of Archinto and Crescenzi eliminated each other.
297:
Because of the absence of the political representatives of the main
Catholic courts the ambassadors of France and the Empire asked the electors for delay voting until their arrival. This demand was rejected before the conclave began.
394:
The arrival of
Cardinal von Rodt on June 29 with the instructions of the Imperial Court was the turning point of the conclave. He initially tried to achieve an agreement with the French, but having failed, he turned toward the
463:
died on May 3, 1758. Forty-five out of fifty-five
Cardinals participated in the subsequent conclave. Only forty-four, however, voted in the final ballot, because Cardinal Bardi left the conclave because of illness on June 24:
322:, who was 88 years old. It does not mean, however, that no efforts to obtain the support for the candidates were made by the leaders present in the conclave. In particular Corsini worked vigorously for the election of
409:. Portocarrero, Albani and the French cardinals initially opposed, but finally agreed for him. After the consultations of French Cardinals with ambassador Laon it became clear that Rezzonico would be elected to the
278:
Many cardinals created by
Benedict XIV (called "Juniors") did not belong to any faction, but majority of them aligned themselves with "Union of Crowns", particularly with Spanish protector Portocarrero.
2274:
386:
After the collapse of
Cavalchini's candidacy, Portocarrero advanced as a new candidate Paolucci, but he was rejected by French, who – together with the faction of Corsini, voted again for Crescenzi.
306:
Only twenty-seven cardinals entered the conclave on May 15. Eighteen more cardinals arrived in Rome by June 29. In the meantime, however, Cardinal Bardi had to leave the conclave due to illness.
1004:
354:. Five days later he officially announced the nomination of Cardinal Prospero Colonna di Sciarra to the post of Protector of France. But the Imperial Cardinal von Rodt was still awaited.
766:
1255:
779:
637:
935:
882:
1861:
671:
262:
by
Alessandro Albani (also protector of Sardinia) and von Rodt. The French faction was leaderless at the time of death of Benedict XIV, because Cardinal-protector of France
977:
383:. The exclusion met with strong protests, but Cavalchini himself said, "It is a manifest proof that God deems me unworthy to fill the functions of his vicar upon earth".
748:
971:
2473:
603:
429:, receiving thirty-one votes out of forty-four, one more than the required majority of two-thirds. The remaining thirteen (including his own) fell to Cardinal Dean
710:
686:
309:
No serious candidates were proposed in the early ballots. In the first scrutiny on May 16 the greatest number of votes (eight in the ballot and three more in the
922:
680:
350:
Gradually, the representatives of royal courts arrived in Rome with instructions from their monarchs. On June 4 entered
Cardinal Luynes with the instructions of
282:
During the conclave, however, these two groups mixed with each other. Near the end of the conclave, on the one side there was the
Imperial faction together with
99:
716:
1248:
2284:
701:
1215:
1120:
961:
848:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria ad Martyres; Prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Grace; Cardinal-protector of the
1877:
876:
726:
399:
faction. Direct negotiations between von Rodt and
Spinelli resulted in the proposal for election of the Venetian Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico, bishop of
1241:
826:
1740:
1724:
2157:
2141:
2109:
2093:
2077:
2061:
2189:
2173:
2125:
1224:
532:
2556:
1833:
743:
494:
484:
2571:
274:
as his successor, but this nomination became publicly known only on June 9, almost a month after the beginning of the conclave.
17:
2370:
1854:
836:
628:
476:
871:
584:
574:
358:
124:
2541:
2526:
633:
503:
2422:
713:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinita al Monte Pincio; Prefect of the S.C. of the Tridentine Council
369:
of the King of France against Cavalchini. France opposed Cavalchini because of his support of the beatification of
316:
1055:
Adams, John Paul. "Sede Vacante 1758", Sede Vacante, California State University, Northridge, September 29, 2015
2566:
2561:
986:
2490:
589:
Federico Marcello Lante (September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Silvestro in Capite; Governor of Balneario
441:, who had elevated him to the cardinalate in 1737. He was crowned on July 16 in the loggia of the patriarchal
2586:
2551:
1826:
1717:
1521:
1124:
1013:
520:
403:. On July 6 in the morning the bishop of Padua received eight votes in the ballot and four additional in the
259:
2405:
2026:
2005:
1998:
1921:
1805:
1777:
1756:
1584:
1577:
1556:
1549:
1535:
1500:
1493:
1430:
965:
854:
770:
151:
2150:
1733:
1507:
1423:
1276:
845:
832:
739:
577:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Pace; Prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars
527:
271:
2320:
2134:
995:
757:
362:
263:
2536:
2254:
1784:
554:
536:
507:
490:
79:
2531:
2306:
2264:
1514:
944:
255:
857:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano; Cardinal-protector of the
337:, Secretary of State and Vice-Chancellor of the deceased pope. He had a strong support both among
2546:
1870:
1791:
1264:
2576:
2244:
930:
891:
867:
472:
2224:
1008:
863:
705:
656:
642:
617:
Girolamo de’ Bardi (September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli alla Terme
608:
593:
561:
of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola; Secretary of Apostolic Briefs; Librarian of the Holy Roman Church
345:
247:
89:
1654:
1197:
Left the conclave on June 24 because of illness and did not participate in the final ballot
990:
820:; Prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Justice; Cardinal-protector of the
730:
251:
205:
8:
2358:
2346:
2182:
2166:
2118:
2102:
2086:
2070:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2019:
2012:
1991:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1847:
1840:
1819:
1812:
1798:
1770:
1763:
1749:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1570:
1563:
1542:
1528:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
999:
981:
821:
804:
783:
690:
662:
612:
166:
161:
2334:
1210:
1185:
903:
809:
774:
761:
720:
468:
430:
351:
319:
267:
227:
69:
1171:
1020:
All the absentees were creatures of Benedict XIV, except d'Alsace, who was created by
948:
592:
Marcello Crescenzi (September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Transpontina;
2581:
2456:
1221:
858:
849:
840:
817:
800:
788:
735:
516:
460:
449:
370:
334:
323:
237:
181:
137:
109:
2439:
939:
813:
812:(August 14, 1730) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio; Archpriest of the patriarchal
695:
650:
540:
442:
438:
291:
220:
50:
564:
Camillo Paolucci (September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere;
539:; Prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics; Cardinal-protector of the
246:– it included representatives and allies of the Catholic courts. The interests of
549:
224:
1233:
1283:
498:
366:
665:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio; Legate in
627:
Daniele Delfino (April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva;
2520:
2214:
907:
1054:
621:
580:
545:
434:
189:
54:
346:
The arrival of the French cardinals and their exclusion against Cavalchini
2234:
926:
899:
796:
511:
446:
2507:
1186:
List of participants of the papal conclave of 1758 (by Salvador Miranda)
674:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Martino ai Monti; Legate in
1021:
569:
379:
374:
208:
was divided into several factions, which initially formed two blocs:
2388:
290:, together with the Bourbon faction (defending the interests of the
2329:
956:
952:
947:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Panisperna;
598:
Giorgio Doria (September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia;
405:
311:
704:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro;
2341:
886:
751:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Crisogono; Archbishop of
675:
666:
232:
2275:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
938:(December 20, 1737) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio;
818:
Supreme S.C. Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition
683:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme
925:(November 29, 1719) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina;
885:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano; Legate in
879:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
719:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli;
410:
185:
835:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano;
799:
of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Cardinal-protector of the
236:– the group of the conservative Cardinals, headed by Cardinal
2364:
752:
620:
Fortunato Tamburini (September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of
400:
898:
Thirty five electors were created by Benedict XIV, eight by
760:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Tommaso in Parione;
240:, who generally opposed any secular influence on the Church.
894:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto
791:(July 16, 1721) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata;
738:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso;
426:
829:(October 1, 1732) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Agata in Suburra
782:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria del Popolo;
689:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. IV Coronati;
611:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via;
333:
The first candidate with serious chances for election was
568:
of SS. Giovanni e Paolo; Cardinal-protector of the Order
301:
1172:
S. Miranda: Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico (Pope Clement XIII)
918:
Ten cardinals were entirely absent from this conclave:
583:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia;
433:. Rezzonico accepted his election and took the name of
649:
of S. Maria in Portico; Archpriest of the patriarchal
645:(July 3, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. XII Apostoli;
2318:
729:(April 22, 1754) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana;
659:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Pancrazio
1211:
List of participants of conclave, 1758 by S. Miranda
698:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Clemente
416:
1082:
1080:
548:(December 20, 1737) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco;
389:
557:(June 23, 1738) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede;
523:; Prefect of the S.C. for the Propagation of Faith
1263:
1024:, and Lamberg, who was appointed by Clement XII.
2518:
1077:
974:(April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio
636:(April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto;
215:– it included two factions of curial Cardinals:
653:; Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
497:; Sub-Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals;
180:(May 15 – July 6), convoked after the death of
526:Carlo Maria Sacripante (September 30, 1739) –
219:– the small party of the Cardinals created by
1249:
1216:Papal Library: biography of Pope Clement XIII
962:Álvaro Eugenio de Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor
200:
373:and in the matters connected with the anti-
250:were represented by Portocarrero, those of
1256:
1242:
252:Charles V of Sicily/Charles VII of Naples
989:(December 18, 1754) – Cardinal-Priest ;
744:Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
1050:
1048:
1046:
495:Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
485:Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
455:
357:During the next days the new candidate
14:
2519:
866:(April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Deacon of
533:Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero Mendoza
302:The beginning and the early candidates
184:, elected Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico of
1286:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1237:
1181:
1179:
1115:
1113:
980:(April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest ;
964:(April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest ;
769:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of
2371:
1043:
1007:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest ;
998:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest ;
929:of the Sacred College of Cardinals;
1005:Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona
837:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
487:; Prefect of the S.C. of Ceremonies
477:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
24:
1220:
1176:
1110:
1086:
1016:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Deacon
585:Archbishop of Viterbo e Toscanella
575:Carlo Alberto Guidobono Cavalchini
359:Carlo Alberto Guidobono Cavalchini
125:Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini
25:
2598:
634:Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle Lanze
510:; Cardinal-protector of Order of
504:Francesco Scipione Maria Borghese
417:The election of Pope Clement XIII
2557:18th-century elections in Europe
2499:
2482:
2465:
2448:
2431:
2414:
2397:
2380:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2302:
2301:
968:; Titular Archbishop of Farsalos
839:; Archpriest of the patriarchal
390:The arrival of Cardinal von Rodt
317:Dean of the College of Cardinals
150:
1226:History of the Popes vol. XXXVI
1191:
1165:
1156:
1147:
602:of S. Agostino; Prefect of the
195:
1138:
1101:
1092:
1068:
1059:
1034:
767:Etienne-René Potier de Gesvres
723:; Prefect of the S.C. of Index
624:; Prefect of the S.C. of Rites
138:Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
13:
1:
2572:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1265:Papal elections and conclaves
1014:Francisco de Saldanha da Gama
780:Franz Konrad Casimir von Rodt
638:Titular Archbishop of Nicosia
521:Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
260:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
27:Election of Pope Clement XIII
966:Patriarch of the West Indies
936:Joseph Dominicus von Lamberg
913:
883:Giovanni Francesco Banchieri
870:; Cardinal-protector of the
266:died on March 2, 1758. King
7:
1277:Papal selection before 1059
846:Prospero Colonna di Sciarra
833:Girolamo Colonna di Sciarra
740:Cardinal Secretary of State
672:Giovanni Francesco Stoppani
528:Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
272:Prospero Colonna di Sciarra
10:
2603:
1204:
996:Nicholas de Saulx-Tavannes
363:Dean of the Sacred College
254:– by Orsini, and those of
2296:
2255:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2201:
1294:
1271:
987:Luis Fernández de Córdoba
855:Domenico Orsini d'Aragona
795:of S. Maria in Cosmedin;
749:Giovanni Battista Rotario
537:Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
508:Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
491:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni
421:On July 6 in the evening
201:Divisions among cardinals
158:
149:
135:
130:
120:
115:
105:
95:
85:
80:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni
75:
65:
60:
47:
42:
32:
2542:18th-century Catholicism
2527:1758 in the Papal States
2265:Universi Dominici gregis
1027:
972:Giovanni Battista Mesmer
945:John Theodore of Bavaria
475:on December 20, 1737) –
286:, and on the other side
256:Maria Theresa of Austria
771:S. Agnese fuori le mura
758:Paul d'Albert de Luynes
604:S.C. of Good Government
493:(September 24, 1731) –
365:Rainiero d’Elci of the
264:Pierre Guérin de Tencin
100:Thomas-Philipp d'Alcase
2245:Ingravescentem aetatem
931:Archbishop of Mechelen
892:Luigi Maria Torregiani
711:Clemente Argenvilliers
687:Carlo Francesco Durini
535:(September 9, 1743) –
2567:Ferdinand VI of Spain
2562:Henry Benedict Stuart
2225:Aeterni Patris Filius
1834:October–December 1590
1144:L. Pastor, p. 154-155
1107:L. Pastor, p. 152-153
1074:L. Pastor, p. 149-150
1009:Archbishop of Seville
978:José Manuel d'Atalaia
868:S. Cesareo in Palatio
864:Gian Francesco Albani
706:Archbishop of Bologna
681:Luca Melchiorre Tempi
657:Giuseppe Maria Feroni
643:Henry Benedict Stuart
609:Giuseppe Pozzobonelli
594:Archbishop of Ferrara
519:(January 17, 1735) –
499:Vicar General of Rome
248:Ferdinand VI of Spain
90:Henry Benedict Stuart
2587:Charles III of Spain
2552:1758 in Christianity
991:Archbishop of Toledo
731:Archbishop of Naples
717:Antonio Andrea Galli
456:List of participants
206:College of Cardinals
188:, who took the name
48:15 May – 6 July 1758
18:Papal conclave, 1758
2367:1758 papal conclave
1000:Archbishop of Rouen
982:Patriarch of Lisbon
951:; Administrator of
822:Kingdom of Portugal
816:; Secretary of the
805:Kingdom of Sardinia
784:Bishop of Constance
691:Archbishop of Pavia
663:Fabrizio Serbelloni
629:archbishop of Udine
613:Archbishop of Milan
270:appointed Cardinal
178:1758 papal conclave
810:Neri Maria Corsini
775:Bishop of Beauvais
762:Archbishop of Sens
721:Grand penitentiary
555:Domenico Passionei
352:Louis XV of France
268:Louis XV of France
228:Neri Maria Corsini
43:Dates and location
2316:
2315:
1222:Ludwig von Pastor
1162:L. Pastor, p. 156
1153:L. Pastor, p. 155
1098:L. Pastor, p. 151
1065:L. Pastor, p. 149
1040:L. Pastor, p. 146
923:Cardinal d'Alsace
872:Kingdom of Poland
859:Kingdom of Naples
850:Kingdom of France
841:Liberian Basilica
801:Habsburg monarchy
789:Alessandro Albani
736:Alberico Archinto
702:Vincenzo Malvezzi
517:Giuseppe Spinelli
506:(July 6, 1729) –
461:Pope Benedict XIV
450:Alessandro Albani
371:Robert Bellarmine
335:Alberico Archinto
324:Giuseppe Spinelli
238:Giuseppe Spinelli
182:Pope Benedict XIV
174:
173:
110:Alessandro Albani
38:
16:(Redirected from
2594:
2537:1758 in politics
2512:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2494:from Wikiversity
2487:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2289:
2285:Normas nonnullas
2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2153:
2144:
2137:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1857:
1855:March–April 1605
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1287:
1279:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1123:. Archived from
1117:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1041:
1038:
940:Bishop of Passau
814:Lateran Basilica
696:Cosimo Imperiali
651:Vatican Basilica
541:Kingdom of Spain
443:Vatican Basilica
439:Pope Clement XII
326:, leader of the
315:) were received
258:and her consort
221:Pope Clement XII
154:
51:Apostolic Palace
37:
30:
29:
21:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2532:Papal conclaves
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2460:from Wikisource
2454:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2392:from Wiktionary
2386:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:sister projects
2369:at Knowledge's
2363:
2353:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2319:
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2272:
2262:
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2205:
2203:
2197:
2188:
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2172:
2165:
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2149:
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2117:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1869:
1860:
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1555:
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1527:
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1464:
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1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
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1359:
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1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
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1282:
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1262:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1121:"Papal Library"
1119:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
949:Bishop of Liège
916:
906:(Borghese) and
877:Flavio II Chigi
727:Antonio Sersale
550:Bishop of Padua
546:Carlo Rezzonico
469:Rainiero d'Elci
458:
437:, in honour of
431:Rainiero d'Elci
423:Carlo Rezzonico
419:
392:
348:
320:Rainiero d'Elci
304:
244:Union of Crowns
230:as leader; and
225:Cardinal-nephew
203:
198:
170:
164:
141:
70:Rainiero d'Elci
49:
36:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:1758 in Europe
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2514:
2513:
2496:
2479:
2477:from Wikibooks
2462:
2445:
2443:from Wikiquote
2428:
2411:
2394:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2314:
2313:
2311:
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2297:
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2280:
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2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:
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2179:
2178:
2177:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2147:
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2145:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2114:
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2099:
2098:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1827:September 1590
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1718:September 1503
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
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1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1522:September 1276
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
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1455:
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1434:
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1378:
1371:
1364:
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1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:Papal conclave
1280:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1175:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1089:, p. 150.
1076:
1067:
1058:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
969:
959:
942:
933:
915:
912:
896:
895:
889:
880:
874:
861:
852:
843:
830:
824:
807:
786:
777:
764:
755:
746:
733:
724:
714:
708:
699:
693:
684:
678:
669:
660:
654:
640:
631:
625:
618:
615:
606:
596:
590:
587:
578:
572:
562:
552:
543:
530:
524:
514:
501:
488:
483:of S. Sabina;
457:
454:
418:
415:
391:
388:
347:
344:
303:
300:
276:
275:
241:
202:
199:
197:
194:
172:
171:
165:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
45:
44:
40:
39:
33:Papal conclave
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2599:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Maria Theresa
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2511:from Wikidata
2510:
2509:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2429:
2426:from Wikinews
2425:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2308:
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2277:
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2257:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2215:Ubi periculum
2211:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:December 1187
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:Elections and
1293:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1229:, London 1941
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1127:on 2008-10-07
1126:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
992:
988:
985:
983:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
943:
941:
937:
934:
932:
928:
924:
921:
920:
919:
911:
910:(A. Albani).
909:
908:Innocent XIII
905:
904:Benedict XIII
901:
893:
890:
888:
884:
881:
878:
875:
873:
869:
865:
862:
860:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
842:
838:
834:
831:
828:
827:Agapito Mosca
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:commendatario
790:
787:
785:
781:
778:
776:
772:
768:
765:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
747:
745:
741:
737:
734:
732:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
707:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
677:
673:
670:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
647:commendatario
644:
641:
639:
635:
632:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
610:
607:
605:
601:
600:commendatario
597:
595:
591:
588:
586:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
567:
566:commendatario
563:
560:
559:commendatario
556:
553:
551:
547:
544:
542:
538:
534:
531:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
513:
509:
505:
502:
500:
496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
481:commendatario
478:
474:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
453:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
387:
384:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
367:official veto
364:
360:
355:
353:
343:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
313:
307:
299:
295:
293:
289:
285:
280:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
210:
209:
207:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
168:
163:
157:
153:
148:
145:
140:
139:
134:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:Key officials
59:
56:
52:
46:
41:
35:May–July 1758
31:
19:
2506:
2489:
2472:
2455:
2438:
2421:
2409:from Commons
2404:
2387:
2366:
2359:Vatican City
2347:Christianity
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2151:October 1978
1984:
1734:October 1503
1508:January 1276
1424:October 1187
1225:
1193:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1103:
1094:
1070:
1061:
1036:
1019:
917:
897:
792:
646:
599:
581:Giacomo Oddi
565:
558:
480:
459:
435:Clement XIII
425:was elected
422:
420:
404:
396:
393:
385:
378:
356:
349:
338:
332:
327:
310:
308:
305:
296:
287:
283:
281:
277:
243:
231:
216:
213:Curial group
212:
204:
196:The conclave
190:Clement XIII
177:
175:
144:Clement XIII
143:
142:Name taken:
136:
131:Elected pope
55:Papal States
2389:Definitions
2335:Catholicism
2235:Cum proxime
2135:August 1978
927:Protopriest
900:Clement XII
803:and of the
797:Protodeacon
622:S. Callisto
512:Franciscans
447:protodeacon
106:Protodeacon
96:Protopriest
2521:Categories
2440:Quotations
2206:(selected)
1785:April 1555
1131:2008-02-27
1022:Clement XI
570:Carmelites
380:Unigenitus
86:Camerlengo
2491:Resources
2474:Textbooks
2204:documents
2202:Governing
2027:1830–1831
2006:1799–1800
1999:1774–1775
1922:1669–1670
1806:1565–1566
1778:1549–1550
1757:1521–1522
1585:1314–1316
1578:1304–1305
1557:1292–1294
1550:1287–1288
1536:1280–1281
1515:July 1276
1501:1268–1271
1494:1264–1265
1297:conclaves
914:Absentees
902:, one by
471:(created
375:Jansenist
294:crowns).
223:with his
2582:Louis XV
2307:Category
2190:electors
2174:electors
2158:electors
2142:electors
2126:electors
2110:electors
2094:electors
2078:electors
2062:electors
1878:electors
1871:May 1605
1862:electors
1792:May 1555
1741:electors
1725:electors
957:Ratisbon
953:Freising
473:Cardinal
406:accessus
312:accessus
116:Election
76:Sub-dean
2321:Portals
1205:Sources
887:Ferrara
676:Romagna
667:Bologna
397:Zelanti
339:Zelanti
328:Zelanti
292:Bourbon
288:Anziani
284:Zelanti
233:Zelanti
217:Anziani
169: →
160:←
2288:(2013)
2278:(2007)
2268:(1996)
2258:(1975)
2248:(1970)
2238:(1922)
2228:(1621)
2218:(1274)
1087:Pastor
411:Papacy
186:Venice
121:Vetoed
2457:Texts
2406:Media
1028:Notes
753:Turin
401:Padua
377:bull
2508:Data
2423:News
2183:2013
2167:2005
2119:1963
2103:1958
2087:1939
2071:1922
2055:1914
2048:1903
2041:1878
2034:1846
2020:1829
2013:1823
1992:1769
1985:1758
1978:1740
1971:1730
1964:1724
1957:1721
1950:1700
1943:1691
1936:1689
1929:1676
1915:1667
1908:1655
1901:1644
1894:1623
1887:1621
1848:1592
1841:1591
1820:1585
1813:1572
1799:1559
1771:1534
1764:1523
1750:1513
1711:1492
1704:1484
1697:1471
1690:1464
1683:1458
1676:1455
1669:1447
1662:1431
1655:1417
1648:1406
1641:1404
1634:1389
1627:1378
1620:1370
1613:1362
1606:1352
1599:1342
1592:1334
1571:1303
1564:1294
1543:1285
1529:1277
1487:1261
1480:1254
1473:1243
1466:1241
1459:1227
1452:1216
1445:1198
1438:1191
1417:1185
1410:1181
1403:1159
1396:1154
1389:1153
1382:1145
1375:1144
1368:1143
1361:1130
1354:1124
1347:1119
1340:1118
1333:1099
1326:1088
1319:1086
1312:1073
1305:1061
955:and
427:Pope
176:The
167:1769
162:1740
66:Dean
445:by
2523::
1178:^
1112:^
1079:^
1045:^
773:;
742:;
479:;
452:.
413:.
192:.
53:,
2375::
2323::
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
1188:.
1134:.
20:)
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