292:, a messianic war chief whose office is both non-permanent and apparently the only one with an authority that covers the entire race of Na'vi. By the time of the film, there had only been five Toruk Maktos in the history of the tribe, and the last one had ruled no fewer than four generations before the present day. This may be due to the fact that the Toruk Maktos seem to draw their power from a situation of explicitly external danger, and therefore are not really necessary for the day to day internal running of the tribal clans. Succession to the various offices is smooth, however, based more on popular recognition and customary worthiness than on anything else, and respect for hierarchical superiors appears to be high.
551:, is easily aroused. Its hide is impervious to small arms fire, though firing on it is known to anger it. This massive, grazing creature travels in moderately large herds or packs of 10–20 animals. Avatar creature designer Yuri Bartoli explained about the creature's colorful threat display: "Originally, the hammerhead just had to be a huge creature, big enough that even a thanator would think twice about attacking one. A threat display is meant to be seen, so it required bright colors that would stand out against its more muted body". It is moderately social, but also extremely territorial and hierarchical. A soft ungulate mouth is protected by a rigid, beak-like jaw structure. The species is scientifically known as
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705:. The Austrapede has yellow-orange skin with faint purple striping, a long, flat beak, and a flat tail reaching down to its feet. Unlike other Pandoran birds and its relative, the great austrapede, the austrapede's wings have shrunken down to small, vestigial appendages, and much of its height is made up by its legs and neck. Austrapedes flap their wings when frightened. The austrapedes are impulsive, fidgety creatures whose emotions spread quickly from one individual to the other by a form of mimicry. Relatively small by Pandoran standards, Austrapedes generally pose little threat to other creatures, and are sometimes affectionate to Na'vi. They first appear in the musical,
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animation technology, and to seem realistic. He and creature designer Wayne
Barlowe sought to base the design of Pandora's creatures on race cars, but they struggled to adapt the concept. Page drew on his education in automotive design, recognizing the irony that race cars were based on real-life animals in having "bone lines". Existing automotive designs drew from seashells, turtle shells, and insects, so the designers returned the design to the fictional creatures. They found that the prime challenge in designing most creatures was to give them organic appearances, including skin texture. Some creatures were also designed to have special breathing holes located in the
441:. A banshee bonds to a Na'vi warrior for life. They are four-winged creatures that, like the leonopteryx and direhorse, have a biologically produced carbon fiber flexing on the skin. Neytiri had a banshee named Seze (translated from the language of the Na'vi roughly as "blue flower"). Page spent the most time designing the banshee for the film so it would be convincing when it flew or perched. The designer said, "The hardest thing of all was having a Na'vi on top of it and flying it. You had to backwards engineer it. It was like designing and engineering an aircraft." Barlowe, who contributed to the banshee's design, was influenced by
126:), feeding directly into the brain. This organ allows them to connect with other organisms, transferring electrochemical signals such as thoughts and memories. In the original script, Cameron refers to these as "Jubilees", although the word is not used in the film and may be changed by the time the novel is published. The Na'vi were initially conceived to be more alien in appearance. Cameron recalled when one of the main characters, Neytiri, was originally drawn, she had gills and other protuberances. In addition to feline features, the species were redesigned to seem more human so audiences could better relate to them.
575:-like creatures. They are dark blue herbivores with white and yellow stripes. Twin horn structures sheathe a thin, patterned membrane structure. Their small, sloped skull is topped by this light-colored fan structure. This fan has an eye pattern on it similar to those found in actual insects. A skin membrane hangs under the jaw and runs the length of the neck. Twin lines of dark hairlike bristles run down the hexapede's back. The antennae are at the back at the head. As a threat display, the hexapede flares up its twin membrane structure like a satellite dish and retracts both lips. It is scientifically known as
619:. Cameron personally designed the creature. The thanator is first seen when Jake wanders off into the jungle and touches multiple helicoradian leaves, at which they retract to reveal a family of hammerhead titanotheres behind. The thanator frightens the titanotheres and pursues Jake. Jake later escapes the thanator by jumping off a cliff into pool below. It later appears during the climax where it assists Neytiri and later battles Quaritch's AMP Suit Beyond Glory, but is killed by the AMP suit's knife. The thanator is black with white fleshy skin under each hand. Its appearance is similar to a
490:, meaning "king lion-wing". The fierce beauty and nobility of the leonopteryx gave the species a place central to Na'vi lore and culture. The leonopteryx is scarlet with black stripes and a midnight blue crest on top of the head and on the lower jaw. It is celebrated in dance and song; elaborate totems symbolize both the fear and respect accorded to the creature. The leonopteryx is considered crucial to the Na'vi sense of destiny and interconnectedness. Prior to the events of the film, it had only been tamed five times, and Neytiri tells Jake that the riders (
826:-like creature native to Pandora's ocean. They are similar to Earth's whales and possess a form of sentience with their own language, laws, and philosophy which makes them capable of bonding with Na'vi in a more spiritual way than other animals. Each member of the Metkayina Clan forms a life-long bond with a tulkun as a spirit brother/sister. Once violent creatures who continually warred with one another, they are now completely pacifistic, refusing to kill even to defend themselves. As such they banish those who commit violence. They are introduced in
651:. It has bioluminescence for pack identification. Cameron described the viperwolves: " hairless with shiny skin that looks like overlapped armor. Most disturbing are its paws, which are like leathery hands." They are vicious in combat but treat their babies in a loving, nurturing way. Their first appearance is when Jake is lost at night and he is attacked by an angry pack of viper wolves, after which he is rescued by Neytiri. They are seen in the daytime caring for their babies and have green eyes. They have a laugh which sounds like Earth's
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diameter. The
Omaticaya inhabit a Giant Hometree, standing roughly 460 meters (1,510 feet) tall. A distinguishable feature of the movie landscape, the tree itself is central to the movie story arc. Like many sacred sites on Pandora, the Giant Hometree sits above a large deposit of unobtanium. It is destroyed by the humans using rockets and missiles, which leads to the Na'vi clans' alliance against the humans.
401:. The Na'vi use the direhorse to hunt. The direhorse was conceived and designed by Cameron and Stan Winston Studios. The direhorse is grey with blue stripes and stands thirteen feet (4.0 meters) tall, fourteen feet (4.3 meters) long. The Na'vi "break" a direhorse by connecting the fleshy tip of their hair to the animal's antennae. Xenobiologists call this a
257:. He designed the language so as to be speakable by human actors, combining syntactic and grammatical rules from other existing languages. Frommer created over a thousand words for the Na'vi language and coached the actors who narrated Na'vi characters. When communicating to humans in the film, Na'vi characters – especially Neytiri – speak in accented and
599:. They have two eyes, small nostrils, and their two upper arms on each side are partially fused. Like most Pandoran creatures, they have a queue on the back of their heads. They have lateral skin membranes on each side of the body. They have large eyes and grow 1.5 meters tall. It is speculated that the Na'vi had evolved from these creatures.
790:-like sea creature that is ridden by the Metkayina Clan in place of the Direhorse. Sleek and lithe aquatic reptilian specimen with a long neck, six flippers and rudder-like tail, closely resembling Earth's extinct plesiosaur species. Four eyes and two kuru/queue antennae-like neural whips extending from its temples. They are introduced in
494:) brought peace among the Pandoran tribes. This makes Jake the sixth Toruk Makto. He manages to capture one by jumping on it from above from his banshee but releases it after the battle with the humans has ended. The great leonopteryx and the banshee were designed with bright colors. Page based the colors on Earth's birds,
335:", they preferred to interpret the creatures as having heightened instincts. Page explained, "Animals are hooked up to this planet. We're the ones who are detached.... The way I dealt with it was, We have so much rich here to reference, that we don't have to dream up a whole new process of animal awareness."
324:. Challenges that the creatures posed for visual effects technicians were to form "walk and run" cycles for six-legged creatures and to impart credible flying for creatures that had four wings. Many of the animals also have four eyes, with an apparent major and minor eye on either side of their head.
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spanning the entire lunar surface into which the Na'vi and other creatures can connect. The strength of this collective consciousness is illustrated when the human invaders are defeated in battle by the
Pandoran ecology, after the Na'vi are nearly defeated. Cameron utilized a team of expert advisors
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that live in
Pandoran savannah, and can be tamed and ridden as a mount by certain Na'vi clans. It has dark grey skin with blue-grey striping on its body and yellow markings on its wings, which it uses for threat displays and the long-clawed fingers at the ends for hunting and battling rivals. Great
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as the lead creature designer. He, Wayne
Barlowe (author, artist, and initial lead creature designer), and Yuri Bartoli (concept designer and supervising virtual art director) adapted Cameron's conceptions of the fauna into a design that served three purposes: to appear expressive, to function with
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in Na'vi ) are the most important trees to the Na'vi after the Tree of Souls. They are smaller than the Tree of Souls, but their appearance is quite similar and they too are illuminated. Neytiri reveals to Jake the tree allows the Na'vi to hear the voices of their ancestors. They are destroyed in
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in Na'vi) are great enough to house hundreds of clan members. The trees are honeycombed with natural hollows and alcoves in which the Na'vi sleep, eat, weave, dance, and celebrate their connection to Eywa. Adult
Hometrees are more than 150 meters (490 feet) tall, and roughly 30 meters (98 feet) in
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Human visitors see the Na'vi as possessing a religion, whose chief and possibly sole deity is a benevolent goddess known as Eywa. The Na'vi are able to physically connect to Eywa when they use their braids to connect to the Tree of Souls and other similar flora which function as the global brain's
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in appearance and are 9 to 10 feet (2.7 to 3.0 m) tall, having pairs of eyes, ears, arms, legs and feet like humans, as well as a nose, a mouth, and expressions recognizable to humans. The Na'vi differ from humans in having blue striped skin, pointed and mobile ears, large eyes, catlike noses
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of Earth. These protrusions are often used to push and destroy objects: a single sideways thrust of the neck being sufficient to down a significantly sized tree. The titanothere has exceedingly thick, gray skin. There is a small "fan" feather structure on the head that it flares up as a warning
623:; Cameron describes the thanator as "the panther from hell". The thanator has ten sensory quills connected to six pads at the rear of the skull that flare up before it attacks the prey. The director explained how the thanator is the most fearsome creature on Pandora, "The thanator could eat a
122:. While taller than humans, they have narrower proportions in body frame. Their bones are reinforced with naturally occurring carbon fiber. The Na'vi also have a distinctive tendril feature protruding from the back of their heads, surrounded by hair (resembling a long plait or
231:, "The Na'vi can commune with animals on their planet by literally plugging their braid into the creatures' nerve systems. To become a warrior, a Na'vi must tame and ride a flying creature known as Ikran." The Na'vi also use this neural bonding system, called "tsaheylu", to
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Flora on
Pandora are of a tropical type several times taller than that existing on Earth. Many, if not all, plant and animal species have bioluminescent properties. The flora specimens seen in the film were all designed by Jodie Holt, a professor of
154:, noting in the latter's case, "the fact didn't exist didn't bother me because we have these quintessential female images in our mind, and in the case of the male mind, they're grossly distorted. When you see something that reflects your
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like creature native to
Pandora's reefs. The Na'vi can bond with them in the water, which can supply them with oxygen through the water allowing Na'vi to remain underwater much longer. They are primarily used by Kiri throughout
198:. This objective of making the Na'vi as humanlike as possible can also be seen as an explanation as to why they are quadrupedal despite having evolved from common ancestors of the hexapodal lemurs (Prolemuris) seen in the film.
675:. Neytiri describes them as very pure spirits, and slaps Jake for shooing two of them away. The Omaticaya Clan plants one of these seeds on the body of a deceased Na'vi, so the Na'vi's consciousness will become part of Eywa.
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in Na'vi ) is a tree where the Na'vi are able to communicate with the biological network that exists throughout
Pandora. Cameron described the Tree of Souls as "a big input-output station", having been inspired by the
961:, part animal, part plant. They are first seen when Jake wanders off into a forest of helicoradia and touches multiple leaves, at which they retract and coil up to reveal a hammerhead titanothere behind. According to
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that had "many, unique aerodynamic and hydrodynamic" characteristics. Like the color scheme for the great leonopteryx, color schemes based on Earth animals were used for various banshees, though Page was inspired by
774:. With its large dorsal fin and long tail, the turtapede is agile underwater. When emerging from the water, mesmerizing colors start to shimmer in the translucent area on its shell. They first appear in the musical
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655:. Like most Pandoran creatures, they have antennae. They have opposable thumbs allowing them to climb trees as well as stalk from the ground, thereby are able to create a three-dimensional hunting field.
137:. The Metkayina have evolved characteristics conducive to an aquatic lifestyle of swimming and diving. These adaptations include green/teal skin, stronger arms, thicker tails, inner eyelids.
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like creature. They are primarily ridden by the
Metkayina Clan in place of Banshee into battle. They do not form long-term bonds like the Mountain Banshee. They are first introduced in
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502:, though he altered the patterns so that their inspirations would not be so conspicuous to moviegoers. The skull and crest shapes are reminiscent of some South American fossil
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and tails, and hands each with three fingers and a thumb (hybrid avatars, on the other hand, retain the five-fingered hands of their human DNA), making them look like humanoid
288:), or the monarchical rule of a single individual who holds the two separate offices simultaneously. The numerous clans are seemingly only ever brought together as a tribe by
1778:"A taxonomic note on the tapejarid pterosaurs from the Pterosaur Graveyard site (Caiuá Group, ?Early Cretaceous of Southern Brazil): evidence for the presence of two species"
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409:; however, this connection does not lead to a lifelong, exclusive bond, as it does with the mountain banshee. Cameron described the creature as a "six-legged alien
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that has red spiral-leaves. The plants are up to 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft) tall and, when touched, instantly curl and collapse into themselves. They are
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often spoken by the actors when they played Na'vi characters. The Na'vi language was created by communications professor emeritus and linguistics consultant
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austrapedes stand slightly taller than their genetic cousin, the austrapede, and is a far more imposing creature overall. They first appear in the musical
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in Na'vi) is an airborne predator which lives in mountainous territory on Pandora. Na'vi warriors attempt to bond with a banshee, a dangerous and required
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The Na'vi way of life revolves around their religion, and the Home Tree. The Na'vi sleep in hammocks in large groups for comfort and as a warning system.
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158:, it works for you.... Right from the beginning I said, 'She's got to have tits,' even though that makes no sense because her race, the Na'vi, aren't
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in Na'vi) is a large hexapodal herbivore whose massive, low-slung head features bony projections on either side of the skull, similar to those of
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840:. Jake Sully's son, Lo'ak, bonds with an outcast tulkun named Payakan after he is banished for killing the whalers who killed his mother.
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According to Cameron, the appearance of the Na'vi character Neytiri had some specific inspirations and requirements: she was inspired by
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in Na'vi) is a large hexapodal land predator that is believed, by the RDA, to be the apex land predator. It is scientifically known as
555:. In the climax of the film, a group of hammerhead titanothere assist the Na'vi in their battle against Colonel Miles Quaritch's army.
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133:, introduces Na'vi from the Metkayina tribe with a number of qualities that distinguish them from the blue-skinned Omatikaya clan in
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The fictional moon has less gravity than Earth, so the creatures' larger sizes match their environment. Most Pandoran wildlife is
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and are larger in size than Earth flora due to greater atmospheric thickness, weaker gravity, and stronger magnetism on Pandora.
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according to Cameron and the designers. However, even though they discussed the idea of the creatures being part of Pandora's "
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in some of Earth's animals. The flying reptile-like creatures in the film can be compared to extinct flying reptiles such as
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with a "life partner", a bond that, when made, cannot be broken in the Na'vi's lifetime. This is akin to human marriage.
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s fictional creatures was for them to be "superslick and aerodynamic, and be like a race car with racing stripes".
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1063:. In the film, the tree is seen to be capable of transferring a specific consciousness from one body to another.
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like creature. They have 3 sets of jaws and is the apex predator of the Pandoran ocean. They are introduced in
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Avatar: An Activist Survival Guide: A Confidential Report on the Biological and Social History of Pandora
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attack by the humans. This was where Jake and Neytiri chose each other as mates and mated before Eywa.
209:" than true science fiction and has said that he would explain in the novel for the film why in the
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Political power is exceedingly diffused, with each clan being a sovereign entity under either the
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symbol seen in the film and in the video game. The creature, which resembles a cross between a
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in Na'vi) is an animal, also called seed, of the "holy tree", appearing similar to airborne
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417:-like antennae". The direhorse uses its long tongue to eat the sap out of pitcher plants.
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to make the various examples of fauna and flora as scientifically feasible as possible.
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1547:"Y'Know the Flying Dragons in Avatar? Tiny Real-Life Version Discovered in Indonesia"
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in Na'vi) is a hexapodal nocturnal carnivore. The species is scientifically known as
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1687:"'Avatar' designer on Jim Cameron, banshees and those nagging 'Delgo' comparisons"
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There are other unnamed plants and trees on Pandora that resemble those on Earth;
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Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license
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Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license
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Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license
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prints to warp the schemes so they would not look familiar to film audiences.
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Avatar: A Confidential Report on the Biological and Social History of Pandora
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1723:"Those crazy color schemes are from the ocean floor – and Art Nouveau"
977:. In the video games, the species has the ability to heal the player.
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in Na'vi) is a bipedal, flightless, bird-like creature resembling the
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interfaces. Eywa is said to have a connection to all things Pandoran.
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1351:"An interview with Paul Frommer, Alien Language Creator for Avatar"
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in Na'vi) is a Pandoran creature that resembles a cross between an
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2123:"The Complete History Of Pandora, According To Avatar's Designers"
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in Na'vi) is a Pandoran creature that resembles a cross between a
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1115:. Several forest plants of Pandora also resemble the Earth's
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Rottenberg, Josh (December 18, 2009). "James Cameron Talks
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1886:"Avatar: pictures of James Cameron's fantastic new world"
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in Na'vi) are blue, hexapodal creatures based on Earth's
1967:"27 Avatar Questions, Answered by the Movie's Designers"
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designer Craig Shoji, the behavior and design of the
866:The Gill Mantle ("Txampaysye" in Na'vi) is a large
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2018:The Art of Avatar: James Cameron's Epic Adventure
1287:"'Avatar' creator Cameron shares alien shop talk"
796:and are primary domesticated by the Reef People.
486:native to Pandora. It is scientifically known as
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342:, or six-legged. Much of the fauna and flora is
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1415:"Pandora's Creatures Were Partly Based on Cars"
1622:"A Look into the Making of Pandora for AVATAR"
350:, many deep sea animals, and some microscopic
346:, which is seen in creatures on Earth such as
73:"Na'vi" redirects here. For the language, see
2155:
1318:"Avatar fans promised alien sex scene on DVD"
1628:. S&S Media Services. December 6, 2009.
804:The Skimwing ("Tsurak" in Na'vi) is a large
2060:James Cameron's Avatar: The Movie Scrapbook
1958:
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1448:"'Avatar' unleashes a new kind of creative"
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2015:
1721:Anders, Charlie Jane (December 10, 2009).
1231:
1227:
1225:
1172:at Avatar Wiki, which is released under a
1156:at Avatar Wiki, which is released under a
1140:at Avatar Wiki, which is released under a
1013:in Na'vi) is a plant akin to a tall Earth
327:The fictional creatures are not connected
2079:The World of Avatar: A Visual Exploration
1965:Anders, Charlie Jane (February 4, 2010).
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1413:Anders, Charlie Jane (December 9, 2009).
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814:, where Jake Sully tames one for battle.
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512:—which was named after this creature—and
2129:Is the 'Avatar' Concept Really Possible?
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1545:Richard, Michael G (February 16, 2010).
1478:
1000:
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2108:"The Tet Zoo guide to the creatures of
2058:Wilhelm, Maria; Mathison, Dirk (2009).
2035:Wilhelm, Maria; Mathison, Dirk (2009).
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1516:"How much real science is in 'Avatar'?"
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194:, etc.) are non-placental and yet both
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2344:Nothing Is Lost (You Give Me Strength)
1964:
1898:from the original on February 23, 2024
1720:
1557:from the original on February 19, 2010
1514:Choi, Charles Q. (December 21, 2009).
1412:
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1404:
1402:
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397:animal. It is scientifically known as
16:Fictional biosphere in the film Avatar
2531:Fictional elements introduced in 2009
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1977:from the original on February 8, 2010
1883:
1775:
1735:from the original on December 4, 2021
1711:
1699:from the original on December 8, 2009
1685:Kennedy, Gerrick (December 4, 2009).
1526:from the original on December 4, 2021
1460:from the original on December 4, 2021
1445:
1427:from the original on December 4, 2021
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993:in Na'vi) is a tree that resembles a
162:. I designed her costumes based on a
23:is a fictional habitat introduced in
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1603:
1513:
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1479:Desowitz, Bill (December 21, 2009).
1446:Cohen, David S (December 27, 2009).
1361:from the original on January 4, 2010
1349:Milani, Matteo (November 24, 2009).
1330:from the original on January 6, 2010
1285:Germain, David (December 21, 2009).
1210:from the original on January 6, 2010
465:
1776:Pêgas, Rodrigo V. (June 10, 2024).
1399:
1380:Mckeown, Matt (December 27, 2023).
1194:Kozlowski, Lori (January 2, 2010).
926:University of California, Riverside
714:
449:as well as relatively little-known
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13:
2003:. December 8, 2009. Archived from
1632:from the original on July 23, 2011
1342:
1254:"James Cameron: Playboy Interview"
980:
300:James Cameron's core idea for the
14:
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1884:Maher, Kevin (December 8, 2009).
1066:
362:and to the modern gliding lizard
255:University of Southern California
52:animals to other types of exotic
2490:
2489:
1291:Associated Press via Google News
1242:. No. 1081. pp. 48–51.
1163:
1147:
1131:
1037:
935:
371:
1989:
1944:
1910:
1840:
1806:
1747:
1678:
1644:
1569:
1538:
1472:
1262:. December 2009. Archived from
940:
241:Conceived for the film was the
115:
97:that live on Pandora. They are
1373:
861:
538:and their bodies resemble the
1:
1792:10.1080/08912963.2024.2355664
1126:
699:and the herbivorous dinosaur
678:
658:
582:
84:
1020:
973:, tube worms that reside on
749:
634:
376:
213:the Na'vi look like humans.
40:Pandora, which teems with a
7:
1059:that he encountered during
799:
602:
558:
553:Titanotheris hammercephalis
393:, hexapodal, superficially
10:
2552:
2169:
1952:"Video:Pandora Discovered"
1119:soft corals, which can be
220:
119:
72:
2485:
2438:
2382:
2355:
2312:
2267:
2241:
2179:
2016:Fitzgerald, Lisa (2009).
1355:Unidentified Sound Object
1316:Staff (January 4, 2010).
1196:"Inventing the plants of
817:
174:." This is somewhat of a
2406:Toruk – The First Flight
1814:"Hammerhead Titanothere"
880:
874:Avatar: The Way of Water
855:Avatar: The Way of Water
843:
829:Avatar: The Way of Water
811:Avatar: The Way of Water
793:Avatar: The Way of Water
776:Toruk – The First Flight
744:Toruk – The First Flight
708:Toruk – The First Flight
571:in Na'vi) are hexapodal
320:, copying how cars have
295:
272:rule of both a temporal
131:Avatar: The Way of Water
110:", according to Colonel
68:
2474:Edgar Rice Burroughs's
2412:Pandora – The World of
1489:Animation World Network
1382:"Avatar: What Is Eywa?"
900:Spirobranchus giganteus
577:Sexcruscervus caeruleus
439:Pterodactylus giganteus
916:
781:
528:hammerhead titanothere
522:Hammerhead titanothere
484:apex airborne predator
201:Cameron has described
77:. For other uses, see
2077:Izzo, Joshua (2022).
2007:on December 16, 2009.
1236:: Brave Blue World".
1168:Text was copied from
1152:Text was copied from
1136:Text was copied from
1007:pseudocycas altissima
1001:Pseudocycas altissima
888:
649:Caniferratus costatus
48:species ranging from
36:. The ecology of the
2372:Frontiers of Pandora
1932:on December 17, 2009
1862:on December 17, 2009
1828:on December 17, 2009
1591:on December 17, 2009
1495:on December 29, 2009
1297:on December 24, 2009
1266:on November 16, 2009
1239:Entertainment Weekly
971:Christmas tree worms
617:Bestiapanthera ferox
247:constructed language
229:Entertainment Weekly
217:Culture and language
29:science fiction film
2428:Na'vi River Journey
1954:. December 8, 2009.
1485:: The Game Changer"
1323:The Daily Telegraph
1123:, as in the movie.
930:signal transduction
834:anti-aging remedies
786:The Ilu is a large
500:monarch butterflies
282:spiritual chieftain
93:, the Na'vi are an
2516:Avatar (franchise)
2461:Aliens vs. Avatars
2447:Dances with Smurfs
2280:Pandoran biosphere
2275:Fictional universe
2200:box office records
2062:. HarperFestival.
1783:Historical Biology
1652:"Mountain Banshee"
1052:Ayvitrayä Ramunong
917:
478:in Na'vi, meaning
399:Equidirus hoplites
211:fictional universe
95:indigenous species
21:Pandoran biosphere
2503:
2502:
2468:Arctesthes avatar
2454:This Ain't Avatar
2423:Flight of Passage
2391:The Art of Avatar
1692:Los Angeles Times
1204:Los Angeles Times
969:was based on the
955:carnivorous plant
735:, or the extinct
536:hammerhead sharks
496:poison dart frogs
472:great leonopteryx
466:Great leonopteryx
160:placental mammals
2543:
2493:
2492:
2337:The Way of Water
2208:The Way of Water
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2117:Tetrapod Zoology
2103:Pandorapedia.com
2092:
2073:
2054:
2042:
2031:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1928:. Archived from
1926:20th Century Fox
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1858:. Archived from
1856:20th Century Fox
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1824:. Archived from
1822:20th Century Fox
1810:
1804:
1803:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:on April 3, 2010
1662:. Archived from
1660:20th Century Fox
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1618:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:. Archived from
1585:20th Century Fox
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1511:
1505:
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1502:
1500:
1491:. Archived from
1476:
1470:
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1443:
1437:
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1410:
1397:
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1366:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1293:. Archived from
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1191:
1167:
1154:Great Austrapede
1151:
1135:
1071:
1070:
1042:
1041:
822:The Tulkun is a
721:great austrapede
715:Great austrapede
549:hammerhead shark
427:mountain banshee
421:Mountain banshee
407:neural interface
389:in Na'vi ) is a
365:Draco sumatranus
306:
147:Fantastic Voyage
144:'s character in
120:Fauna of Pandora
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2536:Bioluminescence
2526:Fictional moons
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2481:
2434:
2378:
2351:
2308:
2263:
2237:
2175:
2168:
2099:
2089:
2070:
2051:
2028:
2012:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
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1882:
1875:
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1863:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
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1812:
1811:
1807:
1774:
1770:
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1683:
1679:
1669:
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1604:
1594:
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1575:
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1543:
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1529:
1527:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1477:
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1252:
1251:
1247:
1230:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1192:
1181:
1129:
1081:Utral Aymokriyä
1073:
1068:
1067:
1057:bioluminescence
1044:
1039:
1038:
1023:
1003:
987:obesus rotundus
983:
981:Obesus rotundus
953:in Na'vi) is a
943:
938:
907:common to many
903:, a species of
883:
864:
848:The Akula is a
846:
820:
802:
784:
752:
717:
702:Parasaurolophus
681:
661:
637:
605:
585:
561:
524:
488:Leonopteryx rex
480:last shadow) is
468:
435:rite of passage
423:
379:
374:
304:
298:
225:
219:
207:science fantasy
87:
82:
71:
60:, forms a vast
17:
12:
11:
5:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Fantasy worlds
2518:
2501:
2500:
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2316:
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2301:
2300:
2299:
2292:Naʼvi language
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2254:Miles Quaritch
2251:
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2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2219:
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2204:
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2138:
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2126:
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2105:
2098:
2097:External links
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:978-0241400753
2087:
2074:
2069:978-0061801242
2068:
2055:
2050:978-0061896750
2049:
2032:
2027:978-0810982864
2026:
2011:
2010:
1988:
1957:
1943:
1909:
1873:
1839:
1805:
1768:
1759:Mathison, Dirk
1755:Wilhelm, Maria
1746:
1710:
1677:
1643:
1602:
1568:
1551:Treehugger.com
1537:
1506:
1471:
1438:
1398:
1372:
1341:
1308:
1277:
1245:
1221:
1178:
1128:
1125:
1121:bioluminescent
1077:Tree of Voices
1072:
1069:Tree of Voices
1065:
1043:
1036:
1022:
1019:
1002:
999:
982:
979:
942:
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937:
934:
897:were based on
882:
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860:
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819:
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798:
783:
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748:
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631:for dessert."
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467:
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391:bioluminescent
378:
375:
373:
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344:bioluminescent
329:telepathically
297:
294:
259:broken English
243:Na'vi language
223:Naʼvi language
221:Main article:
218:
215:
112:Miles Quaritch
86:
83:
75:Na'vi language
70:
67:
62:neural network
46:bioluminescent
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2119:
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2113:
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2101:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2075:
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2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1947:
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1927:
1923:
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1913:
1897:
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1880:
1878:
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1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1823:
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1809:
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1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1764:
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1756:
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1724:
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1715:
1698:
1694:
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1556:
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1260:
1255:
1249:
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1228:
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1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1048:Tree of Souls
1040:Tree of Souls
1035:
1032:
1028:
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1016:
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1008:
998:
996:
992:
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948:
936:List of flora
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927:
923:
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789:
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769:
765:
761:
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747:
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739:
738:Phorusrhacids
734:
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703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
676:
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656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
632:
630:
627:and have the
626:
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388:
384:
372:List of fauna
369:
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276:(known as an
275:
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230:
227:According to
224:
214:
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199:
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193:
189:
185:
181:
178:because both
177:
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172:Mayan Indians
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55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:
30:
26:
25:James Cameron
22:
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2420:
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2335:
2319:
2279:
2229:
2223:Fire and Ash
2221:
2206:
2186:
2170:
2132:
2115:
2109:
2078:
2059:
2043:. It Books.
2038:
2017:
2005:the original
2001:Pandorapedia
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1946:
1936:December 28,
1934:. Retrieved
1930:the original
1922:Pandorapedia
1921:
1912:
1902:December 27,
1900:. Retrieved
1889:
1866:December 27,
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1852:Pandorapedia
1851:
1842:
1832:December 27,
1830:. Retrieved
1826:the original
1818:Pandorapedia
1817:
1808:
1781:
1771:
1762:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1726:
1703:December 27,
1701:. Retrieved
1690:
1680:
1670:December 27,
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1656:Pandorapedia
1655:
1646:
1636:December 27,
1634:. Retrieved
1625:
1595:December 27,
1593:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1581:Pandorapedia
1580:
1571:
1561:February 17,
1559:. Retrieved
1550:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1519:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:the original
1488:
1482:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1418:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1354:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1321:
1311:
1301:December 27,
1299:. Retrieved
1295:the original
1290:
1280:
1270:February 13,
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1257:
1248:
1237:
1233:
1212:. Retrieved
1203:
1197:
1162:
1146:
1130:
1090:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1061:night diving
1051:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1011:Tsyorina'wll
1010:
1006:
1004:
990:
986:
984:
967:helicoradian
966:
962:
958:
950:
947:helicoradian
946:
944:
941:Helicoradian
918:
898:
894:
891:Helicoradian
890:
872:
865:
853:
850:Dunkleosteus
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2383:Other media
2356:Video games
2313:Soundtracks
2285:unobtainium
1981:February 8,
1918:"Viperwolf"
1739:December 3,
1577:"Direhouse"
1530:December 3,
1499:December 3,
1464:December 3,
1431:December 3,
1365:October 15,
975:coral reefs
862:Gill Mantle
806:Flying Fish
725:Tsawltsping
492:Toruk Makto
460:Art Nouveau
455:plesiosaurs
403:neural whip
290:Toruk Makto
2510:Categories
2249:Jake Sully
2242:Characters
2125:at Gizmodo
2020:. Abrams.
1997:"Hometree"
1848:"Thanator"
1334:January 7,
1214:January 3,
1138:Austrapede
1127:References
1113:succulents
1097:palm trees
959:zooplantae
893:plants in
788:plesiosaur
685:austrapede
679:Austrapede
665:woodsprite
659:Woodsprite
589:prolemuris
583:Prolemuris
545:rhinoceros
506:, such as
504:pterosaurs
451:pterosaurs
443:manta rays
411:Clydesdale
360:pterosaurs
311:worked on
278:Olo'eyktan
270:diarchical
192:platypuses
188:monotremes
180:marsupials
152:Vampirella
116:Prolemuris
106:(or "blue
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2328:I See You
2215:accolades
2195:accolades
1891:The Times
1800:0891-2963
1170:Turtapede
1086:bulldozer
1027:Hometrees
1021:Hometrees
905:tube worm
868:jellyfish
756:turtapede
750:Turtapede
695:, a pink
673:jellyfish
669:Atokirina
641:viperwolf
635:Viperwolf
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509:Torukjara
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377:Direhorse
356:spiracles
348:fireflies
340:hexapodal
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274:chieftain
205:as more "
184:kangaroos
168:loincloth
164:taparrabo
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2495:Category
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2268:Concepts
2231:Avatar 4
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1896:Archived
1786:: 1–22.
1761:(2009).
1733:Archived
1697:Archived
1630:Archived
1626:IESB.net
1555:Archived
1524:Archived
1520:NBC News
1458:Archived
1425:Archived
1391:July 21,
1386:TheGamer
1359:Archived
1328:Archived
1208:Archived
1198:"Avatar"
1117:zoanthid
1031:Kelutral
995:puffball
800:Skimwing
772:starfish
768:platypus
697:flamingo
609:thanator
603:Thanator
593:Syaksyuk
565:hexapede
559:Hexapede
515:Tapejara
280:) and a
170:worn by
99:humanoid
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2476:Barsoom
2439:Related
2297:grammar
2259:Neytiri
2211:(2022)
2191:(2009)
1971:io9.com
1728:Gizmodo
1453:Variety
1420:Gizmodo
1259:Playboy
1105:grasses
924:at the
836:called
733:ostrich
693:ostrich
645:Nantang
621:panther
532:Angtsìk
322:intakes
318:trachea
253:of the
196:lactate
150:and by
108:monkeys
2421:Avatar
2414:Avatar
2399:Avatar
2375:(2023)
2367:(2009)
2321:Avatar
2304:Themes
2234:(2029)
2226:(2025)
2188:Avatar
2172:Avatar
2110:Avatar
2085:
2081:. DK.
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1483:Avatar
1234:Avatar
1111:, and
1109:bamboo
1101:mosses
997:tree.
963:Avatar
951:Loreyu
922:botany
895:Avatar
838:amrita
818:Tulkun
770:and a
764:turtle
689:Tspìng
653:hyenas
597:lemurs
547:and a
498:, and
447:skates
395:equine
313:Avatar
302:Avatar
286:Tsahik
203:Avatar
135:Avatar
104:lemurs
91:Avatar
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2397:Lego
2180:Films
1093:ferns
1015:cycad
991:Rumut
913:Earth
881:Flora
844:Akula
824:whale
760:Mawup
629:Alien
625:T-Rex
569:Yerik
476:Toruk
431:Ikran
413:with
387:Pa'li
352:algae
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296:Fauna
124:queue
69:Na'vi
58:flora
54:fauna
2083:ISBN
2064:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2022:ISBN
1983:2010
1938:2009
1904:2009
1868:2009
1834:2009
1796:ISSN
1741:2021
1705:2009
1672:2009
1638:2009
1597:2009
1563:2010
1532:2021
1501:2021
1466:2021
1433:2021
1393:2024
1367:2010
1336:2010
1303:2009
1272:2010
1216:2010
1084:the
1075:The
1046:The
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1005:The
985:The
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909:seas
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