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Titles of pandit (and even ustad) are appended informally to the names of classical singers and players by their admirers, individuals or institutions, once they have reached eminence in their performing art, especially on public performances. As they are informal titles, mentioning names of eminent
936:: "Sheikh: local converts, subdivided into numerous subgroups. Most largely retain their family names, or patronyms (kram), indicating their original profession, locality or community-such as Khar (carpenter), Pampori (a place), Butt and
675:
865:
189:) which means "to collect, heap, pile up", and this root is used in the sense of knowledge. The term is found in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, but without any sociological context.
837:
356:
As ustad is equivalent to pandit but used for a Muslim man, similarly a music title that is equivalent to pandit and used for an Indian man itself is given the title of
779:
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891:
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122:) is an individual with specialised knowledge or a teacher of any field of knowledge whether it is shashtra (Holy Books) or shastra (Weapons) in
751:
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997:
542:
475:
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in
English meaning "an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give their opinions to the public".
829:
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The title pandit of a classical musician and the pandit which is used as a title given to a knowledgeable person, is different.
229:. It is used as a Music Title. The title is awarded to musicians by their teachers, prominent individuals, or members of their
623:
593:
924:
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title for an expert person in Indian classical singing and instrumental playing, used for an Indian musician. It is used in
559:
467:
175:, pandit generally refers to any "wise, educated or learned man" with specialized knowledge. The term is derived from
918:
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717:
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246:
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is the equivalent title for a Muslim man in the musical sense. The equivalent titles for a Hindu woman are
305:
245:. An Indian woman, who is an expert in Indian classical music, is given the title of pandita or vidushi.
269:
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in recognition of their expertise. It is used in various languages including
Kannada, Marathi, Hindi,
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For a woman
Carnatic classical singer or instrument player, the title of Vidushi is given.
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8:
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277:
910:
Disappearing
Peoples?: Indigenous Groups and Ethnic Minorities in South and Central Asia
297:
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940:(Brahmin), Dar (kshatriya)-but with increasing Islamization, some have dropped these"
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to recognize master performers for classical singing and other performing arts, like
31:
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238:
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138:; in colonial-era literature, the term generally refers to lawyers specialized in
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51:
971:
748:"The sitar from different angles (Pt. 2): Modern players, global experiments"
531:
341:
273:
718:"Overlooked No More: Pandita Ramabai, Indian Scholar, Feminist and Educator"
889:
http://sangeetpiyasi.org/style/images/media/2019/The_Statesman_14092019.pdf
437:
425:
313:
142:. Whereas, today the title is used for experts in other subjects, such as
409:
546:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 649.
218:
139:
345:
172:
147:
123:
192:
507:
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classical singer or instrument player. One prominent example is
956:
582:
Timothy Lubin; Donald R. Davis Jr; Jayanth K. Krishnan (2010).
492:
487:
358:
131:
699:
https://www3.nd.edu/~adutt/Links/documents/NagandGhosh2016.pdf
376:
Equivalent titles for an Indian woman are
Vidushi or Pandita (
535:
497:
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singers without those appendages is ok, unlike prefixes like
242:
214:
168:; however, these titles are not currently in widespread use.
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Scholar or teacher of Hindu law, philosophy or music
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68:
851:
879:
602:
470:, India. 'Pandit' as a last name is used by both
969:
907:Brower, Barbara; Johnston, Barbara Rose (2016).
661:
193:Pandit as a title in Hindustani classical music
906:
262:awarded formally by educational institutions.
184:
806:. Oxford University Press. pp. 526–527.
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692:
652:
204:
198:
569:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
657:. Wayne State University Press. p. 44.
618:. Princeton University Press. p. 190.
710:
689:
362:. Generally this title is given to a male
249:is the equivalent title for a Muslim man.
197:Pandit (abbreviated as Pt. and written as
588:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
778:. Oxford University Press. p. 527.
530:
526:
524:
612:Axel Michaels; Barbara Harshav (2004).
241:and other languages which are there in
970:
521:
827:
368:Vidwan Thetakudi Harihara Vinayakram
447:
13:
998:Titles and occupations in Hinduism
830:"Meet Pt. Birju Maharaj, the poet"
728:from the original on 11 March 2022
14:
1009:
949:
585:Hinduism and Law: An Introduction
955:
655:The Life of Music in North India
476:Kashmiri Muslim of Hindu lineage
310:Taalyogi Pandit Suresh Talwalkar
64:
927:from the original on 2024-01-26
900:
868:from the original on 2024-01-26
840:from the original on 2021-06-25
821:
810:from the original on 2023-11-17
800:Monier Monier-Williams (1872).
793:
782:from the original on 2023-11-17
772:Monier Monier-Williams (1872).
765:
754:from the original on 2021-06-25
678:from the original on 2021-06-24
632:from the original on 2023-11-17
462:clan and surname native to the
430:Vidushi Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande
740:
575:
550:
290:Pandit Guru Jnan Prakash Ghosh
1:
803:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
775:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
514:
434:Vidushi Kaushiki Chakraborty
7:
828:Jafa, Navina (April 2021).
481:
422:Vidushi Veena Sahasrabuddhe
392:
338:Pandit Kaivalya Kumar Gurav
306:Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia
178:
46:
10:
1014:
913:. Routledge. p. 130.
615:Hinduism: Past and Present
451:
351:
270:Hindustani classical music
268:There are many pandits in
223:Hindustani classical music
18:
442:Vidushi Indrani Mukherjee
401:
381:
205:
199:
185:
55:
35:
302:Pandit Anindo Chatterjee
252:
543:Encyclopædia Britannica
503:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
444:Vidushi Mita Nag, etc.
418:Vidushi Padma Talwalkar
414:Vidushi Gangubai Hangal
406:Vidushi Kishori Amonkar
334:Pandit Swapan Chaudhuri
318:Pandit Vyenkatesh Kumar
21:Pandit (disambiguation)
653:Daniel Neuman (1980).
404:). Some examples are,
330:Pandit Ulhas Kashalkar
286:Pandit Kumar Gandharva
326:Pandit Kishan Maharaj
964:at Wikimedia Commons
862:"Pandit title usage"
724:. 14 November 2018.
438:Vidushi Anuradha Pal
426:Vidushi Aruna Sairam
342:Pandit Shankar Ghosh
322:Pandit Birju Maharaj
282:Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
19:For other uses, see
993:Men's social titles
672:"Behind the titles"
410:Vidushi Prabha Atre
314:Pandit Yogesh Samsi
294:Pandit Nikhil Ghosh
278:Pandit Ravi Shankar
126:, particularly the
894:2021-06-25 at the
722:The New York Times
704:2021-11-18 at the
562:2014-10-21 at the
298:Pandit Nayan Ghosh
960:Media related to
625:978-0-691-08952-2
595:978-1-139-49358-1
468:Jammu and Kashmir
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44:
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978:Hindustani music
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448:Kashmiri surname
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472:Kashmiri Hindus
460:Kashmiri Pandit
456:
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354:
346:Pandit V.G. Jog
272:, for example,
255:
227:classical dance
195:
146:. Pundit is a
91:
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63:
58:; also spelled
24:
17:
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11:
5:
1011:
1001:
1000:
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990:
988:Music of India
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537:"Pundit"
534:, ed. (1911).
532:Chisholm, Hugh
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464:Kashmir Valley
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118:; abbreviated
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929:. Retrieved
909:
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870:. Retrieved
842:. Retrieved
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802:
795:
784:. Retrieved
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756:. Retrieved
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730:. Retrieved
721:
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680:. Retrieved
654:
634:. Retrieved
614:
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541:
458:Pandit is a
457:
375:
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130:scriptures,
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25:
983:Honorifics
972:Categories
931:2023-05-22
872:2021-03-01
844:2021-06-25
814:2016-10-23
786:2016-10-23
758:2021-06-25
682:2021-06-23
636:2016-10-23
515:References
452:See also:
834:The Hindu
387:romanized
219:honorific
166:Panditain
140:Hindu law
41:romanized
925:Archived
892:Archived
866:Archived
838:Archived
808:Archived
780:Archived
752:Archived
726:Archived
702:Archived
676:Archived
630:Archived
560:Archived
557:"pandit"
482:See also
378:Sanskrit
364:Carnatic
217:) is an
173:Sanskrit
148:loanword
124:Hinduism
32:Sanskrit
732:23 June
508:Purohit
393:paṇḍitā
389::
382:पण्डिता
352:Synonym
348:, etc.
239:Punjabi
235:Bengali
231:gharana
211:Marathi
162:Pandita
158:Vidushi
47:paṇḍita
43::
36:पण्डितः
962:Pandit
938:Pandit
917:
622:
592:
493:Pujari
488:Pundit
359:Vidwan
132:dharma
60:Pundit
28:Pandit
498:Ustad
402:पंडित
398:Hindi
253:Usage
247:Ustad
243:India
215:Hindi
206:पंडित
200:पंडीत
186:पण्ड्
164:, or
154:Ustad
144:music
134:, or
128:Vedic
56:पंडित
52:Hindi
915:ISBN
734:2021
620:ISBN
590:ISBN
474:and
179:paṇḍ
466:of
260:Dr.
209:in
171:In
120:Pt.
974::
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213:/
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183:(
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69:ˈ
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