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Palo Verde
National Park was declared a wildlife refuge during the 1970s because over 60 species of birds used the laguna, or wetland, as a migratory stop. There were once 35,000 black bellied whistling ducks, 25,000 blue winged teal, and several hundred migrating ducks during the dry season. Later
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The park protects one of the most endangered ecosystems. It is one of the last remaining tropical dry rainforests that once covered most of
Central America. Tropical dry rainforests now exist in less than 0.1% of their original size and are considered to be the most endangered ecosystems in the
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tropics. The surrounding region is mostly tropical dry forests, and the park concentrates on conserving vital floodplain, marshes, limestone ridges, and seasonal pools from the encroachment of civilization which was putting the ecology of the area at risk.
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During the dry season water is scarce in other parts of the country. Due to this, many birds flock to the park and its river basin. Parajos Island, which is located in the middle of the
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A major feature of the park is the density and variety of bird species, a major factor in the creation of the reserve, due in part to its diverse ecology, with 15
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Gillespie, T. W.; Grijalva Farris (2000). "Diversity, composition, and structure of tropical dry forest in
Central America".
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The park has a ranger station which is open for visitors from 8 am to dusk, with potable water and restrooms. The
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294:(Ministry of Environment, Energy and Telecommunications). In the 1990s, the park was put on the
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407:) eradication methods in the restoration of a tropical, seasonal, freshwater marsh".
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the park was declared a national park and operated under the government agency
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zones from evergreen forests to mangrove swamps. It has been designated an
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and covers an area of 18,400 ha (45,000 acres) in
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Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance
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403:McCoy, M.B.; Rodrigues, J.M. (1994). "Cattail (
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246:. Birds seen regularly in the park include
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127:National System of Conservation Areas (
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854:Protected areas established in 1978
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844:Important Bird Areas of Costa Rica
409:Global wetlands: Old world and new
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314:is on site; it is operated by the
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316:Organization for Tropical Studies
859:Geography of Guanacaste Province
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423:"Ramsar Convention on Wetlands"
385:. BirdLife International. 2024
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545:Miravalles Jorge Manuel Dengo
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312:Palo Verde Biological Station
869:Central American dry forests
839:National parks of Costa Rica
461:at Costa Rica National Parks
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48:in Palo Verde National Park
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849:Ramsar sites in Costa Rica
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191:Parque Nacional Palo Verde
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183:Palo Verde National Park
55:Palo Verde National Park
44:Marshlands flanking the
19:Palo Verde National Park
365:Plant Ecology Vol. 147
244:BirdLife International
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379:"Palo Verde Wetlands"
213:, 30 km west of
92:10.33333°N 85.33333°W
638:La Amistad Caribbean
455:at Wikimedia Commons
512:Arenal Huetar Norte
240:Important Bird Area
211:Guanacaste Province
124:Governing body
97:10.33333; -85.33333
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623:Rincón de la Vieja
526:Juan Castro Blanco
383:BirdLife Data Zone
260:roseate spoonbills
165:Reference no.
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599:Turrialba Volcano
504:Conservation Area
451:Media related to
405:Typha domingensis
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834:IUCN Category II
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428:November 25,
426:. Retrieved
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387:. Retrieved
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346:. Retrieved
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336:"Palo Verde"
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783:Barra Honda
724:La Cangreja
272:wood storks
221:Environment
116:Established
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71:Coordinates
828:Categories
813:Tortuguero
804:Tortuguero
788:Las Baulas
681:La Amistad
657:La Amistad
628:Santa Rosa
618:Guanacaste
609:Guanacaste
550:Palo Verde
500:Costa Rica
389:2024-09-17
322:References
256:white ibis
199:Costa Rica
157:Designated
152:Palo Verde
65:Costa Rica
774:Tempisque
759:Corcovado
242:(IBA) by
83:85°20′0″W
80:10°20′0″N
790:(marine)
755:(marine)
712:(ACOPAC)
676:Chirripó
647:Barbilla
367:: 37–47.
348:25 April
264:anhingas
193:), is a
61:Location
753:Ballena
746:(ACOSA)
669:(ACLAP)
652:Cahuita
640:(ACLAC)
594:Tapantí
565:Central
514:(ACAHN)
285:History
268:jabirus
187:Spanish
806:(ACTo)
719:Carara
693:(ACMC)
538:(ACAT)
341:Ramsar
306:Access
270:, and
111:184 km
794:Diriá
776:(ACT)
691:Cocos
611:(ACG)
567:(ACC)
292:MINAE
230:Birds
215:Canas
129:SINAC
430:2010
350:2018
119:1978
108:Area
28:II (
744:Osa
502:by
498:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
