576:, Captain Fowler, under the first mate Robert Brown, with two other Europeans and five lascars, or Indian seamen, came up the east coast past Palmerston and camped for the night ashore north of Moeraki. They were seen and attacked by Māori because of a feud started four years earlier by the theft of a shirt. According to the Creed manuscript, discovered in 2003, two men 'escaped through the darkness of the night & fled as far as Goodwood Bobby's Head' a little south of Palmerston on the coast. They were two days and nights on the way and the Māori people there fed them. However '30 Natives went to the place & massacred them – eat them.' One of the Europeans put up a grim struggle and the mere or club which dispatched him was long remembered. There was a dispute about killing these men after they had been entertained but those bent on vengeance prevailed.
109:
780:
31:
756:
546:
561:
477:, a sea bird that ventures a little inland, colloquially known as a 'shag'. The river's Māori name, 'Waihemo', has been translated as 'Dwindle River'. It is thought to arise from the river's tendency to reduce in summer to a small stream. Palmerston used to be the capital of the Waihemo County, the surrounding district, before it was amalgamated with the Waitaki District in 1989.
447:. An annual race takes place up to the memorial and back, which is called the Kelly's canter, dedicated to Albert Kelly who ran up Puketapu as a constable in the Palmerston police force every day during World War II. This cairn is the second around Palmerston dedicated to MacKenzie – an earlier cairn was built on a hill to the north of the town, near
701:. There were 429 households, comprising 468 males and 480 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 50.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 147 people (15.5%) aged under 15 years, 114 (12.0%) aged 15 to 29, 399 (42.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 291 (30.7%) aged 65 or older.
530:
are 'ghost or giant people' with mythic or magical attributes, although they are also the real ancestors of people living now. (Anderson, 1983, p. 7.) If the explorers didn't get back before dawn they turned into hills and other natural features. One of them was a woman
Puketapu who got as far
741:
Of those at least 15 years old, 72 (9.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 246 (30.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 22,800, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 87 people (10.9%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
538:
The story is seen as an allegorical explanation of the fact that kumara won't grow south of Banks
Peninsula. Arai Te Uru is an ancestral canoe of the Kati Mamoe people who came to the south before Kai Tahu (Ngāi Tahu in modern standard Māori) but were preceded by earlier peoples. The Arai Te Uru
517:
from the ancestral homeland
Hawaiki who met the Kahui Tipua people who were already here. He showed them kumara, or sweet potatoes, and they built canoes including Arai Te Uru to go to Hawaiki and bring back this new and valuable food. However, on its return the vessel became waterlogged off the
501:
phase of Māori culture near
Palmerston on the sea coast at the mouth of the Shag River. It has been known to Europeans since the 1840s and was investigated from an early time by archaeologists. In 1987 and 1989 it was very thoroughly re-excavated by a team including Professor
616:
A few kilometres inland, at the Shag Valley
Station, Frank Bell made the first New Zealand to England radio contact on 18 October 1924, an event which attracted international media attention as the first round-the-world radio broadcast.
625:
Palmerston is described by
Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 8.75 km (3.38 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,030 as of June 2023, with a population density of 118 people per km.
539:
tradition reflects this with its reference to the preceding Kahui Tipua. It is tempting to identify the occupants of the river mouth archaeological site with the people of Arai Te Uru but that can only be speculation.
805:
is a school for years 7 to 13 with a roll of 174 students. It was preceded by
Palmerston District High School in 1877, with a new building constructed in 1886. East Otago High School opened as a replacement in 1969.
592:
There were
European visitors in the 1840s, such as Edward Shortland. Charles Suisted took up land in the area in the 1850s and Palmerston came into existence as a camp site in 1862 as the beginning of a route by the
420:
tourist train travels from
Dunedin to Palmerston and back once or twice a week. From 1880 until 1989, the town acted as the junction between the main line and a branch line that ran inland, the
580:
526:, where it turned into what is now called Danger Reef. Its steersman, Hipo, sits erect at the stern. After this the crew explored the southern South Island giving many place names.
466:'s town has the earlier claim to the name, however – its surveying dates from 1862, whereas the northern city did not receive its name until 1871. Both towns take their names from
494:
506:. It was determined it had been in permanent, year round occupation 'for a period of perhaps 20–50 years in the 14th century AD'. (Anderson and others, 1996, p. 67.)
602:
1855:
126:
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church was built in 1876 and is located on
Tiverton street. The church was designed by Dunedin architect David Ross and built out of local Waihemo stone.
2151:
388:, it is the largest town in the Waihemo Ward of the Waitaki District, with a population of 890 residents. Palmerston grew at a major road junction:
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Palmerston School is a contributing primary school catering for years 1 to 6 with a roll of 108 students. Palmerston School was operating in 1866.
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people about 1150 AD when population was concentrated on the east coast of the South Island. There is a substantial early settlement site of the
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in South Otago. When she got back to the Waihemo Valley dawn broke and she was turned into the hill Puketapu overlooking Palmerston.
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those at least 15 was that 291 (36.3%) people were employed full-time, 138 (17.2%) were part-time, and 27 (3.4%) were unemployed.
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gold diggings. It was surveyed and named in 1864. There is a handsome Presbyterian Church made of a local sandstone, designed by
444:
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.9% had no religion, 38.9% were
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408:(known colloquially as "The Pigroot") heads inland to become the principal highway of the
8:
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church is situated on Stromness street and was built in 1872 and designed by architect
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canoe. There are several versions of the tradition but they tell of the arrival of
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The percentage of people born overseas was 8.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
720:, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
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mouth. It spilled food baskets on Moeraki and Katiki beaches and was wrecked at
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Puketapu dominates Palmerston, New Zealand. The statue at left depicts
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Many people confuse the town of Palmerston with the much more populous
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Dunedin, NZ; University of Otago Press, with Dunedin City Council
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Panorama of the view from Puketapu Cairn overlooking Palmerston
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1335:"St James' Church and Clark Sunday School Hall (Presbyterian)"
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1406:. Vol. Otago & Southland Provincial Districts. 1905.
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809:
Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.
532:
463:
462:, whose residents often call their home simply "Palmerston".
171:
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451:, but collapsed owing to the unstable geology of the site.
1295:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Palmerston (344700).
1239:
509:
The area is also the traditional site of the wreck of the
489:
favours a date for the first settlement of New Zealand by
1274:"Trans-World Radio— London and New Zealand Communicate".
771:. It was built in a gothic style out of local sandstone.
759:
St Mary's Anglican Church, Palmerston, New Zealand (2023)
360:
1459:"CliFlo – National Climate Database : Palmerston"
384:. Located 50 kilometres to the north of the city of
1568:
Dunedin, NZ: Otago Centennial Historical Committee.
1509:Canberra, Aus; The Australian National University.
1429:
1601:
2123:
1544:Taka a Vignette Life of William Tucker 1784-1817
697:, and an increase of 27 people (2.9%) since the
16:For the city in New Zealand's North Island, see
1310:"St Mary's Church and Sunday School (Anglican)"
783:St James Presbyterian Church, Palmerston (2023)
774:
1400:"Palmerston – Palmerston District High School"
1587:
1287:
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643:
1293:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"
750:
693:, an increase of 57 people (6.4%) since the
470:, the 19th-century British Prime Minister.
2152:Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
1594:
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689:Palmerston had a population of 948 at the
2050:Oamaru Steam and Rail Restoration Society
605:in 1876. A marble statue of Zealandia by
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
1416:
1388:Education Counts: East Otago High School
821:Climate data for Palmerston (1991–2020)
778:
754:
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485:The area is rich in history and legend.
427:Palmerston stands near the banks of the
416:railway passes through the town and the
38:This article includes a list of general
473:The nearby Shag River is named for the
2124:
2114:. Places marked ‡ are in both regions.
1250:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat"
1216:
1214:
1575:
1298:2018 Census place summary: Palmerston
480:
2137:Populated places established in 1862
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1419:"Last run for school bus contractor"
24:
1439:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
1417:Campbell, Bill (18 December 2008).
1359:Education Counts: Palmerston School
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303:8.75 km (3.38 sq mi)
13:
2132:1862 establishments in New Zealand
2110:. All other places are within the
1561:Dunedin, NZ: Otago Heritage Books.
638:
44:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2163:
2086:Waitaki District Council building
1527:Dann, C. & Peat, N. (1989).
1487:Dunedin, NZ: Otago Heritage Books
1546:Dunedin, NZ: Port Daniel Press.
1505:Anderson, A (and others) (1996)
1485:When All the Moa-Ovens Grew Cold
704:Ethnicities were 91.8% European/
544:
107:
29:
2106:Places marked * are within the
2040:North Otago Cricket Association
1437:"New Zealand Schools Directory"
1410:
1392:
620:
609:in the centre of the town is a
1529:Dunedin, North and South Otago
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1278:. 19 October 1924. p. 19.
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738:and 1.6% had other religions.
572:In 1814 an open boat from the
1:
1404:The Cyclopedia of New Zealand
1204:
1080:Average rainfall mm (inches)
422:Dunback and Makareao Branches
246: • Regional council
1559:In the Land of Dwindle River
1531:. Wellington, NZ: GP Books.
794:
775:St James Presbyterian church
583:, passing this coast in the
581:Thomas Shepherd, (1779–1835)
7:
2018:Canterbury Regional Council
1010:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
870:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
745:
10:
2168:
2091:Waitaki Girls' High School
2070:St Joseph's School, Oamaru
1953:Facilities and attractions
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87:Town in Otago, New Zealand
15:
2147:Populated places in Otago
2104:
2081:Waitaki Boys' High School
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1966:Alps to Ocean Cycle Trail
1960:Ahuriri Conservation Park
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1492:The Welcome of Strangers
1222:"ArcGIS Web Application"
240:Waitaki District Council
142:45.484026°S 170.715265°E
1226:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com
732:Māori religious beliefs
691:2018 New Zealand census
324:120/km (300/sq mi)
59:more precise citations.
2024:Otago Regional Council
1982:Oamaru locomotive dump
1254:Statistics New Zealand
803:East Otago High School
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250:Otago Regional Council
147:-45.484026; 170.715265
2065:St Patrick's Basilica
1866:Shag Point / Matakaea
1557:Griffiths, G. (1982)
1276:The Observer (London)
782:
758:
630:Historical population
563:
524:Shag Point / Matakaea
343: • Summer (
235:Territorial authority
179:Territorial authority
1564:Moore, C.W.S.(1958)
1542:Entwisle, P. (2005)
1490:Anderson, A. (1998)
1483:Anderson, A. (1983)
1339:Heritage New Zealand
1314:Heritage New Zealand
429:Waihemo / Shag River
404:to the north, while
321: • Density
113:Palmerston Town Hall
1938:Omarama Clay Cliffs
1904:Geographic features
1566:Northern Approaches
940:Daily mean °C (°F)
631:
138: /
2060:St Kevin's College
1987:Oamaru Opera House
785:
761:
629:
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487:Modern archaeology
481:History and legend
396:to the south with
392:links Dunedin and
313: • Total
300: • Total
2119:
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2108:Canterbury Region
2096:Whitestone Cheese
1926:Kokoamu Greensand
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1423:Otago Daily Times
1375:Otago Daily Times
1371:"Education Board"
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376:is a town in the
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2142:Waitaki District
2008:District Council
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1377:. 11 May 1866.
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187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
104:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
86:
83:
82:
37:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2164:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:Radio Waitaki
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:Organisations
2031:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:The Libratory
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:Ahuriri Ward*
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:0-473-10098-3
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:0-477-01438-0
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:0-7315-0342-1
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:1-877133-41-8
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1460:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1270:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1197:Source: NIWA
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:Mean monthly
1148:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
824:
819:
810:
807:
804:
800:
792:
790:
781:
772:
770:
766:
757:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
648:
642:
637:
634:
633:
627:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Central Otago
596:
590:
588:
587:
582:
577:
575:
567:
562:
553:
547:
540:
536:
534:
529:
525:
521:
520:Waitaki River
516:
512:
507:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
445:John McKenzie
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
364:
362:
357:
353:
350:
346:
340:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
298:
293:
290:
289:Tākuta Ferris
287:
285:
282: •
280:
277:
274:
272:
269: •
267:
264:
261:
259:
256: •
254:
251:
248:
244:
241:
238:
233: •
231:
226:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
123:Coordinates:
121:
117:
110:
105:
98:
91:
79:
76:
68:
65:December 2021
58:
54:
48:
47:
41:
36:
27:
26:
23:
19:
2112:Otago Region
1992:Steampunk HQ
1921:Katiki Beach
1911:Cape Wanbrow
1860:
1804:Waihemo Ward
1677:Lake Waitaki
1653:Danseys Pass
1565:
1558:
1543:
1528:
1506:
1491:
1484:
1463:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:17 September
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1275:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
808:
801:
798:
789:Presbyterian
786:
762:
740:
734:, 0.3% were
725:
722:
703:
688:
624:
621:Demographics
615:
591:
585:
579:In May 1826
578:
573:
571:
537:
508:
484:
472:
456:North Island
453:
440:
426:
402:Christchurch
378:South Island
373:
372:
263:Gary Kircher
218:Te Tai Tonga
193:Waihemo Ward
71:
62:
43:
22:
1881:Waianakarua
1826:Inch Valley
1783:Oamaru Ward
1689:Livingstone
1683:Lindis Pass
1607:New Zealand
730:, 0.3% had
699:2006 census
695:2013 census
595:Shag Valley
528:Kahui Tipua
511:Arai Te Uru
441:sacred hill
382:New Zealand
206:Electorates
161:New Zealand
145: /
133:170°42′55″E
57:introducing
2126:Categories
2001:Government
1861:Palmerston
1724:Georgetown
1259:25 October
1231:31 October
1205:References
763:St Mary's
613:memorial.
603:David Ross
515:Rākaihautū
499:moa hunter
491:Polynesian
449:Shag Point
394:Waikouaiti
374:Palmerston
308:Population
271:Waitaki MP
228:Government
130:45°29′02″S
94:Palmerston
40:references
1871:Stoneburn
1851:Morrisons
1701:Otematata
795:Education
787:St James
769:RA Lawson
728:Christian
566:Zealandia
531:south as
475:cormorant
410:Maniototo
366:Ngāi Tahu
330:Time zone
198:Community
1944:Puketapu
1891:Wairunga
1856:Nenthorn
1841:Mākareao
1816:Glenpark
1769:Tokarahi
1749:Maruakoa
1659:Duntroon
1641:Aviemore
1515:34751263
1192:1,734.5
1145:(24.85)
765:Anglican
746:Churches
736:Buddhist
714:Pasifika
708:, 14.6%
683:Source:
611:Boer War
458:city of
433:Puketapu
418:Seasider
1886:Waihemo
1846:Moeraki
1836:Macraes
1821:Hampden
1811:Dunback
1774:Windsor
1764:Pukeuri
1759:Otepopo
1754:Ngapara
1739:Kia Ora
1734:Kakanui
1729:Herbert
1718:Bortons
1695:Omarama
1647:Benmore
1478:Sources
1140:(2.26)
1135:(1.99)
1130:(2.03)
1125:(1.69)
1120:(2.14)
1115:(2.05)
1110:(1.78)
1105:(2.19)
1100:(2.26)
1095:(1.65)
1085:(2.41)
1075:(40.4)
1070:(47.8)
1065:(43.3)
1060:(40.1)
1055:(37.4)
1050:(33.8)
1045:(30.7)
1040:(32.2)
1035:(36.1)
1030:(40.5)
1025:(45.1)
1020:(48.7)
1015:(49.5)
1005:(50.5)
1000:(57.0)
995:(53.2)
990:(50.2)
985:(47.5)
980:(43.9)
975:(41.4)
970:(42.4)
965:(46.8)
960:(51.1)
955:(55.8)
950:(58.5)
945:(58.8)
935:(60.6)
930:(66.0)
925:(63.1)
920:(60.4)
915:(57.7)
910:(54.0)
905:(52.0)
900:(52.7)
895:(57.4)
890:(61.9)
885:(66.2)
880:(68.0)
875:(68.2)
813:Climate
716:, 1.9%
712:, 1.3%
644:±% p.a.
597:to the
586:Rosanna
574:Matilda
495:Archaic
386:Dunedin
220:(Māori)
213:Waitaki
158:Country
53:improve
1831:Kātiki
1795:Weston
1790:Oamaru
1744:Maheno
1620:Oamaru
1550:
1535:
1520:
1513:
1498:
1465:19 May
1461:. NIWA
1189:166.5
1186:169.6
1183:171.8
1180:136.9
1177:129.5
1174:114.7
1171:101.9
1168:113.3
1165:135.1
1162:158.8
1159:165.6
1156:170.8
1090:(2.4)
826:Month
706:Pākehā
678:+1.25%
667:−0.47%
412:. The
398:Oamaru
359:Local
354:(NZDT)
352:UTC+13
337:(NZST)
335:UTC+12
167:Region
42:, but
2013:Mayor
1665:Kurow
1344:4 May
1319:4 May
1143:630.2
865:Year
718:Asian
710:Māori
533:Owaka
464:Otago
437:Māori
316:1,030
172:Otago
1671:Ōhau
1616:Seat
1548:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1511:OCLC
1496:ISBN
1467:2024
1445:2024
1346:2023
1321:2023
1261:2023
1233:2023
1138:57.5
1133:50.6
1128:51.5
1123:42.9
1118:54.3
1113:52.1
1108:45.3
1103:55.7
1098:57.3
1093:41.9
1083:61.1
1043:−0.7
1003:10.3
998:13.9
993:11.8
988:10.1
958:10.6
953:13.2
948:14.7
943:14.9
933:15.9
928:18.9
923:17.3
918:15.8
913:14.3
908:12.2
903:11.1
898:11.5
893:14.1
888:16.6
883:19.0
878:20.0
873:20.1
862:Dec
859:Nov
856:Oct
853:Sep
850:Aug
847:Jul
844:Jun
841:May
838:Apr
835:Mar
832:Feb
829:Jan
672:2018
661:2013
650:2006
639:Pop.
635:Year
439:for
400:and
295:Area
190:Ward
101:Town
1502:pb.
1073:4.7
1068:8.8
1063:6.3
1058:4.5
1053:3.0
1048:1.0
1038:0.1
1033:2.3
1028:4.7
1023:7.3
1018:9.3
1013:9.7
983:8.6
978:6.6
973:5.2
968:5.8
963:8.2
675:948
664:891
653:921
497:or
380:of
361:iwi
345:DST
2128::
1618::
1605:,
1421:.
1402:.
1373:.
1337:.
1312:.
1284:^
1252:.
1241:^
1224:.
1213:^
1088:60
424:.
2077:*
2020:*
1968:‡
1962:*
1940:*
1934:*
1928:‡
1720:*
1703:*
1697:*
1691:*
1685:‡
1679:*
1673:*
1667:*
1661:*
1655:‡
1649:*
1643:*
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
1554:.
1539:.
1524:.
1469:.
1447:.
1425:.
1348:.
1323:.
1263:.
1235:.
568:.
435:(
347:)
78:)
72:(
67:)
63:(
49:.
20:.
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