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2332:
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469:
2320:
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534:
36:
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307:
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390:
602:, which subsequently converts the alcohol to acetic acid (vinegar). The optimal consumption time is one day after tapping when the vinegar content is minimal; beyond this time, it becomes increasingly sour. Some palm wine drinkers prefer their beverage more sour than usual, but fermenting for too long will result in vinegar rather than wine. Refrigeration extends beverage life, as do a variety of spices, which also contribute to flavor.
143:
2191:
6265:
3190:
129:
900:
2348:
1070:
413:. Guests at weddings, birth celebrations, funerals, and gatherings to observe important festivals and holidays are served in generous quantities. Palm wine is often infused with medicinal herbs to remedy a wide variety of physical complaints. As a token of respect to deceased ancestors, many drinking sessions begin with a small amount of palm wine spilled on the ground (
425:
for traditional weddings. A young man who is going for the first introduction at his in-laws’ house is required to bring palm wine with him. There are varying gallons of palm wine required, depending on the customs of the different regions in
Igboland. This culture can be observed similarly in the neighboring north-western regions of Cameroon. (North West Region).
424:
In parts of southeastern
Nigeria, namely Igboland, palm wine is locally referred to as "mmanya ocha" (literally, "white drink"), with "ngwo" and "nkwu" variants. It plays a very important role in traditional Igbo settings. In Urualla, for instance, and other "ideato" towns, it is the drink of choice
428:
Poyo is a fermented drink made in Sierra Leone from various species of palm trees. In Sierra Leone, poyo plays an important role among the local people. According to the Limbas people, one of the oldest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, he who brings poyo brings life. It is served at weddings, birth
153:
The sap is extracted and collected by a tapper. Typically the sap is collected from the cut flower of the palm tree. A container is fastened to the flower stump to collect the sap. The white liquid that initially collects tends to be very sweet and
791:
In Kerala, toddy is sold under a license issued by the excise department and it is an industry having more than 50,000 employees with a welfare board under the labor department. It is also used in the preparation of a soft variety of
1254:. In Kiribati, it is called Karewe and freshly tapped sap from coconut spathe is used as a refreshing drink and the fermented sap is used as an alcoholic beverage. Karewe is boiled to reduce into a thick light brown liquid, called
119:
Palm wine production by smallholders and individual farmers may promote conservation as palm trees become a source of regular household income that may economically be worth more than the value of timber sold.
173:
and sweet. The wine may be allowed to ferment longer, up to a day, to yield a stronger, more sour, and acidic taste, which some people prefer. Longer fermentation produces vinegar instead of stronger wine.
2179:
1282:
that ferment the nectar in the flowers to up to 3.8% alcohol (average: 0.6%). The treeshrews metabolise the alcohol very efficiently and do not appear to become drunk from the fermented nectar.
2331:
2271:
6296:
2227:
788:. Toddy is mixed with rice dough and left overnight to aid in fermentation and expansion of the dough causing the dough to rise overnight, making the bread soft when prepared.
169:
in the air (often spurred by residual yeast left in the collecting container). Within two hours, fermentation yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content, mildly
598:(a sour beverage made from fermented sap, but not as strong as wine). Palm sap contains natural yeasts, which perform the fermentation of glucose to alcohol, as well as
2215:
2487:
887:
also consume palm wine, with palm sap mixed with raru bark to make Tuak. The brew is served at stalls along with snacks. The same word is used for other drinks in
6487:
1748:(Malay for fresh juice obtained from the blossom of the coconut, palm or sugar-palm, which can be made into sugar or the said palm wine, which is also known as
162:. An alternative method is the felling of the entire tree. Where this is practised, a fire is sometimes lit at the cut end to facilitate the collection of sap.
7429:
2970:
Frank Wiens, Annette
Zitzmann, Marc-André Lachance, Michel Yegles, Fritz Pragst, Friedrich M. Wurst, Dietrich von Holst, Saw Leng Guan, and Rainer Spanagel.
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have been known to drink from containers of harvested palm sap and then urinate into the containers, leading to the transmission of the
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6754:
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1202:
for up to six months to two years, until it gets dark red, and tapping its glass container gives off a deep hollow sound. This type of
6929:
6740:
2624:
812:
682:, and Andhra Pradesh (India), toddy is a popular drink in rural parts that is frequently consumed at the end of the day after work.
7783:
7464:
7289:
7284:
5165:
368:
671:-contaminated alcohol, which can have lethal consequences. To discourage this practice, authorities have pushed for inexpensive "
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741:
right at the trees where it is brought down. They drink out of leaves by holding them to their mouths while the Goud pours the
3143:
3040:
2481:
6258:
5158:
735:
is stronger (sweet in the morning, becoming sour to bitter-sour in the evening) and is highly intoxicating. People enjoy
2247:
432:
There are four types of palm wine in the central and southern
Democratic Republic of the Congo. From the oil palm comes
2295:
2209:(1919). The wine was called toewak (Dutch), tuak or sagoweer (saguer). The fresh sap, "sugar water", was also so drunk.
220:
In
Nigeria, this is commonly called palm wine. In southwestern Nigeria and some parts of Cameroon, it is also known as
2796:
Veneracion, Jaime (2008). "The
Philippine-Mexico Connection". In Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (eds.).
3102:
3067:
2834:
2807:
2675:
2588:
988:" in both Mexico and the Philippines). It became so popular that in 1619, Captain Sebastian de Piñeda wrote to King
6992:
379:
663:, this beverage is currently banned, though the legality fluctuates with politics. In the absence of legal toddy,
2469:
5682:
3265:
3220:
1251:
7007:
2852:"The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture"
7915:
1270:
mammals consume large amounts of fermented palm nectar as part of their diet, especially the
Southeast Asian
397:
Palm wine plays an important role in many ceremonies in many tribes and nations of
Nigeria such as among the
2650:
7819:
6311:
2745:
Astudillo-Melgar, Fernando; Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián; Utrilla, José; Huerta-Beristain, Gerardo (22 March 2019).
2442:
1021:, a non-alcoholic version made from fresh coconut sap. It is traditionally sold by street vendors in large
6985:
2949:
2604:
Ogunnaike, Ayodeji (Spring 2019). "The Tree That
Centres The World: The Palm Tree As Yoruba Axis Mundi".
1289:
468:
6968:
6289:
6069:
3194:
2747:"Bacterial Diversity and Population Dynamics During the Fermentation of Palm Wine From Guerrero Mexico"
672:
22:
7347:
5364:
2998:
7637:
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5181:
3213:
2826:
Manila Men in the New World: Filipino
Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century
2414:
7137:
6481:
5139:
3280:
1734:
1125:. There are two notable traditional derivations of tubâ with higher alcohol contents. The first is
7454:
7372:
3417:
7910:
7367:
6407:
5789:
5337:
421:). Palm wine is enjoyed by men and women, although women usually drink it in less public venues.
6779:
6215:
5672:
4616:
3365:
2379:
1548:
7352:
3499:
2578:
569:) and is refrigerated, stored, and distributed by semi-government agencies. A small amount of
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5307:
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7147:
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5896:
5754:
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3285:
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1271:
706:
170:
92:
palms. It is known by various names in different regions and is common in various parts of
5025:
8:
5539:
5509:
5499:
3392:
3380:
3032:
2873:
989:
453:
186:
to create a stronger drink, which goes by different names depending on the region (e.g.,
159:
3800:
2981:
7946:
7015:
6394:
5836:
5488:
3820:
3290:
3236:
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which is typically deep brown-orange due to the use of bark extracts from the mangrove
720:
327:
155:
7778:
5095:
5090:
4945:
4706:
3027:
Jyoti Prakash Tamang, ed. (2016). "Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Cambodia".
2851:
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6598:
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2799:
Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures – Continental Europe and its Empires
2778:
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2369:
2265:
A young Toddy-picker climbing a palm tree to collect palm wine, visakhapatnam, India.
1663:
1644:
1109:
and are part of the traditional palm vinegar industry. They are gathered mostly from
518:
315:
286:
282:
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3318:
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2164:
1639:
1631:
1584:
1553:
522:) by cutting the stem and collecting the sap. In some areas of India, palm wine is
353:
2744:
1163:
Other types of palm wines indigenous to the islands include subtypes of tubâ like
1121:. Palm wines fermented for a few days to a few weeks are generally referred to as
630:
593:
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1999:
1562:
626:
570:
545:
406:
374:
188:
134:
109:
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3200:
3056:
Anchimbe – Creating New Names for Common Things in Cameroon English (I-TESL-J)
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2007:
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Production of palm wine may have contributed to the endangered status of the
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101:
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2508:
2472:
by Wan Ulfa Nur Zuhra, NORTH SUMATRA, Feature, 21 January 2013 Jakarta Post
2401:, an alcoholic beverage distilled from coconut palm wine in southeast Asia.
2374:
1250:, the process of making toddy can be seen with tapped palm trees that line
1026:
1022:
994:
880:
868:
793:
501:
457:
323:
183:
4965:
4940:
4788:
3514:
3071:
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943:
650:
322:
In Africa, the sap used to create palm wine is most often taken from wild
7845:
7753:
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7686:
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3454:
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3323:
2900:"Beyond Aguas Frescas: Two Refreshing Mexican Coolers to Try This Summer"
2238:
1622:
1267:
1122:
1106:
1078:
955:
879:
festivals, weddings, hosting of guests, and other special occasions. The
872:
864:
778:, toddy is used in leavening (as a substitute for yeast) a local form of
766:
760:
754:
753:(kallu pot). There are different types of toddy according to the season:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
710:
696:
686:
599:
523:
441:
410:
398:
362:
35:
4685:
3700:
3118:
1948:
954:
are not native to the Americas. They were introduced to Mexico from the
640:
620:
587:
560:
165:
Palm sap begins fermenting immediately after collection, due to natural
7905:
7890:
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7798:
7788:
7728:
7652:
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7377:
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5272:
5267:
5257:
5231:
5207:
5100:
5035:
4980:
4920:
4865:
4813:
4272:
4215:
3539:
3529:
3387:
2404:
1174:
1118:
915:
840:
660:
606:
573:(calcium hydroxide) is added to the sap to prevent it from fermenting.
566:
533:
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306:
238:
147:
113:
105:
85:
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4247:
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3710:
3629:
3504:
3343:
2999:"MiniReview- Popular fermented foods and beverages in Southeast Asia"
2648:
2409:
2363:
The tapping and consumption of palm wine are recurrent motifs in the
1967:
1145:
1126:
1114:
1029:, ice, and sugar. It is usually topped with peanuts and diced fruit.
888:
828:
797:
692:
679:
664:
616:
538:
506:
493:
97:
77:
4875:
4651:
3850:
2978:. Published online before print 28 July 2008. Retriev 25 August 2008
2705:
577:, similar to fruit juice products, is relatively rich in potassium.
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81:
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where a tuba gatherer climb the coconut tree to harvest some tuba.
142:
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89:
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Toddey trapper climbing palm tree with a hanging ladder, India.
1962:
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1247:
1231:
1140:
1129:
1050:
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935:
931:
911:
907:
775:
473:
128:
93:
1148:). They are milky white to clear in colour. The second is the
899:
452:
from a short palm that grows in the savannah areas of western
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3569:
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Chronic intake of fermented floral nectar by wild treeshrews
2197:
Tapping the sap of the immature flower flasks in "arènpalm" (
1618:
1606:
1279:
1191:
1165:
848:
779:
582:
555:
489:
389:
269:
In the Philippines, the most common distilled palm liquor is
233:
166:
2625:"Palm wine benefits economy in the Central African Republic"
2277:
Palampore tapestry depicting toddy tappers, India, 1750 CE.
2185:
Bowl for tuak drinking made from a gourd (late 19th century)
592:(a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage derived from fresh sap) or
7885:
7167:
7088:
7048:
7030:
6577:
6128:
6096:
5341:
4768:
4428:
4013:
3993:
3923:
3875:
3870:
3805:
3745:
3348:
2548:"Fermented and vegetables. A global perspective. Chapter 4"
1069:
914:; a non-alcoholic drink made from coconut sap derived from
844:
817:
1827:(garnished with peanuts, originated from the Philippines)
7562:
7362:
5936:
5641:
5197:
4995:
4601:
4200:
3860:
801:
516:
are preferred. It is mainly produced from the lala palm (
73:
1946:(general term for fermented and unfermented palm sap),
3029:
Ethnic Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Asia
3095:
Guinea Ecuatorial: historia, costumbres y tradiciones
2721:"A Guide to Indonesia's Traditional Alcoholic Drinks"
2649:
Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity (9 June 2024).
2580:
Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology
1300:
There are a variety of regional names for palm wine:
3026:
3416:
2612:(1). Southern University at New Orleans: 46, 49–50.
2509:Sugar Palm Tree – Conservation of natural heritage
2498:, Fall 2002, Volume 5(4). Retrieved 31 August 2008
2253:Sitting on the coconut palm while gathering tuba.
1674:. In South Sulawesi (especially in Tana Toraja):
580:In India, palm wine or toddy is served as either
553:In parts of India, the unfermented sap is called
310:Palm wine is collected, fermented, and stored in
7938:
2738:
1002:who were causing significant loss of profits to
891:, for example, those made using fermented rice.
2289:Locally called "manananggot" for tuba gatherer.
2201:), one of the palms used to make palm wine, in
5180:
2496:Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden Newsletter
980:. The traditional sap collectors are known as
816:Lithograph of a palm wine vendor and a native
6993:
6297:
5166:
3221:
729:is very sweet and less intoxicating, whereas
3131:
3068:"English-Chinese Translation of "palm wine""
2856:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
859:. The beverage is a popular drink among the
605:In India, palm wine is usually available at
318:, Democratic Republic of the Congo (c. 1990)
254:. In coastal parts of Kenya, it is known as
72:, is an alcoholic beverage created from the
4689:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
2849:
2802:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 574.
930:made from coconut sap is common in western
847:of Indonesia and parts of Malaysia such as
7000:
6986:
6304:
6290:
5173:
5159:
4087:
3248:
3228:
3214:
3092:
2795:
2789:
2622:
1278:of the bertam palm contain populations of
378:palms. In part of the central and western
34:
2996:
2843:
2772:
2762:
2603:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2383:. It is also mentioned in the 2006 movie
2014:(general term for distilled palm liquor)
1261:
807:
1526:Akpeteshi (when it is further distilled)
1214:aged this way for up to six months) and
898:
827:, which can refer to both palm wine and
811:
544:
532:
467:
388:
305:
296:
141:
127:
3235:
2897:
2822:
2816:
2576:
393:Image of Calabash for palm wine storage
7939:
3097:(in Spanish). Expedición. p. 61.
2953:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
2706:"Tuak - the ancient culture in Borneo"
2565:
2337:Coconut trees, and Toddy gatherers of
2313:Toddey tapper at work, India, ca.1862.
1733:
1105:Palm wines are widely consumed in the
526:to produce the unrefined sugar called
472:Toddy-tapper climbing a toddy palm in
6981:
6285:
5154:
4684:
4086:
3415:
3247:
3209:
2718:
2655:Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity
2465:
2463:
2358:
2301:Gathering tuba from the coconut tree.
1222:aged thus for up to a year or more).
16:Alcoholic beverage made from tree sap
6264:
3070:. Websaru Dictionary. Archived from
1465:(most widespread name), also called
1194:in the central Philippines, the red
974:is made in the same way as Filipino
3162:. UK: William Heinemann Ltd., 1958.
3006:International Food Research Journal
2951:Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis
2439:, another deity who consumes toddy.
685:There are two main types of toddy (
13:
2850:Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. (1912).
2460:
1816:(originated from the Philippines)
1538:(originated from the Philippines)
1258:, used as a sweetener and spread.
796:, which is famous in the parts of
246:. In Togo and Benin, it is called
14:
7958:
3182:
3119:"Petit-Skinner's Nauruan English"
2719:Putri, Edira (12 December 2017).
7009:
6963:
6962:
6313:
6263:
6254:
6253:
3188:
2470:Enjoying ‘tuak’ in Batak country
2346:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2226:
2214:
2190:
2178:
1422:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1225:
1068:
1059:
992:complaining about the Filipino "
667:distillers of arrack often sell
429:celebrations and funeral wakes.
380:Democratic Republic of the Congo
250:, while in Tunisia it is called
236:, distilled palm wine is called
40:Bottles and a glass of palm wine
3201:Article on Philippine palm wine
3165:
3152:
3125:
3111:
3086:
3049:
3020:
2997:Law, S.V.; et al. (2011).
2964:
2942:
2917:
2891:
2866:
2712:
2698:
2668:
2623:AfricaNews (17 December 2021).
2428:, a West African musical genre.
2221:Palm wine seller in Bali (1929)
1696:(when it is further distilled)
537:A toddy tapper in the state of
262:. In Ivory Coast, it is called
228:. In both Congos, it is called
6588:Sauces, spices and flavourings
3266:History of alcoholic beverages
2642:
2616:
2597:
2583:. UP Press. pp. 151–153.
2577:Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008).
2540:
2514:
2501:
2475:
1990:with mangrove bark extracts),
1252:Funafuti International Airport
1241:
1032:
934:, especially in the states of
1:
6635:Desserts, snacks and pastries
2898:Esparza, Bill (28 May 2015).
2448:
2417:, a deity who consumes toddy.
1952:(distilled coconut sap, also
1707:(which means coconut palm in
820:soldier consuming tuak (1854)
463:
2976:National Academy of Sciences
2443:List of Indonesian beverages
2125:(fermented), or in English,
631:
594:
177:
132:Toddy collectors at work on
7:
7280:Kakuluwo curry (Crab curry)
6969:Category: Cambodian cuisine
3135:The Rough Guide to Tanzania
2392:
784:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
711:
697:
695:and Andhra Pradesh, namely
687:
651:
641:
621:
611:
588:
561:
549:Toddy Drawer in India, 1870
448:from the coconut palm, and
10:
7963:
7300:Malu Mirisata (Fish curry)
5182:Non-timber forest products
3093:Novoa Ruiz, J. M. (1984).
2823:Mercene, Floro L. (2007).
2171:
1411:People's Republic of China
1306:State / Territory / Region
1036:
673:Indian Made Foreign Liquor
405:peoples, and elsewhere in
123:
69:
23:Palm wine (disambiguation)
20:
7838:
7812:
7638:Chocolate biscuit pudding
7576:
7530:
7447:
7340:
7240:
7187:
7180:
7120:
7087:
7029:
7022:
6960:
6828:
6778:
6634:
6587:
6532:
6497:
6326:
6249:
6184:
6047:
5935:
5847:
5632:
5548:
5449:
5336:
5223:
5188:
5135:
4694:
4680:
4514:
4323:
4100:
4096:
4082:
3891:
3665:
3429:
3425:
3411:
3311:
3258:
3254:
3243:
2829:. UP Press. p. 125.
2751:Frontiers in Microbiology
2511:. Retrieved 15 April 2012
2082:(which means alcohol) or
1017:is also commonly sold as
1006:alcohol exporters due to
894:
301:
258:. In India, it is called
53:
45:
33:
6830:Cambodian Chinese dishes
6482:Stir-fried morning glory
4538:Coconut and other palms
3910:Coconut and other palms
3281:History of Bordeaux wine
2948:C. Michael Hogan. 2008.
2764:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00531
2651:"Palm Wine Ark of taste"
1295:
275:which is made from aged
7320:Polos (Jackfruit curry)
3366:Drinking establishments
2958:17 October 2012 at the
2606:Africana Studies Review
970:manufacturing. Mexican
774:In the Indian state of
232:. In parts of southern
55:Country of origin
6196:(Iberian agroforestry)
5434:Pacific mountain onion
4573:Sugarcane or molasses
4010:Sugarcane or molasses
3249:History and production
3173:The Palm-Wine Drinkard
2522:"Palm Wine Production"
2490:4 January 2006 at the
2380:The Palm-Wine Drinkard
1262:Consumption by animals
1094:: bubblegum-flavoured
923:
821:
808:Indonesia and Malaysia
550:
542:
477:
394:
382:, palm wine is called
319:
150:
139:
76:of various species of
6488:Trei boeng kanh chhet
6216:Indian forest produce
5687:Hydnocarpus wightiana
3296:History of Rioja wine
3132:Rough Guides (2015).
2484:The Chilean Wine Palm
2098:namtanmao (น้ำตาลเมา)
1678:. In North Sulawesi:
1132:, generally known as
902:
815:
548:
536:
482:South Asian countries
471:
392:
309:
297:Consumption by region
145:
131:
5459:Bare-toothed russula
5007:Mammee apple flower
3286:History of Champagne
3197:at Wikimedia Commons
3175:. Grove Press, 1954.
2904:Los Angeles Magazine
1272:pen-tailed treeshrew
541:selling toddy (2014)
146:Tapping palm sap in
21:For other uses, see
7820:Chinese chili paste
7430:Sri Lankan omelette
7290:Ismoru (Beef curry)
7285:Elumas (Lamb curry)
6070:musical instruments
5328:Woodland strawberry
5057:Sugarcane/molasses
3500:Moscatel de Setúbal
3393:Yeast in winemaking
3381:Yeast in winemaking
3237:Alcoholic beverages
3138:. Rough Guides UK.
3033:Springer Publishing
2974:Proceedings of the
2874:"Culture of Colima"
1451:, brandy is called
1183:which is made from
1173:which is made from
990:Philip III of Spain
984:(which also means "
705:: తాటికల్లు) (from
691:) in the states of
281:. It has very high
68:, known by several
30:
7265:Brinjal paal curry
7227:Sri Lankan tea bun
7016:Sri Lankan cuisine
6571:Neorm kroch thlong
6415:Khor cheung chrouk
6395:Kampot Pepper Crab
3291:History of Chianti
3259:History of alcohol
2482:Rundel, Philip W.
2359:In popular culture
1776:ދޯރާ،ރުކުރާ،މީރާ (
1459:Equatorial Guinea
924:
822:
551:
543:
478:
395:
332:Phoenix sylvestris
320:
151:
140:
49:Alcoholic beverage
28:
7934:
7933:
7443:
7442:
7423:Vaalai kai sambal
7310:Moju (Pork curry)
7295:Jaffna lamb curry
7176:
7175:
6975:
6974:
6599:Kampot fish sauce
6327:Individual dishes
6320:Cambodian cuisine
6279:
6278:
5148:
5147:
5131:
5130:
4834:Chocolate liqueur
4795:Blackthorn shrub
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4628:Various starches
4384:Tennessee whiskey
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4045:Various starches
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3301:History of Sherry
3193:Media related to
3160:Things Fall Apart
3145:978-0-241-23749-6
3042:978-81-322-2798-4
2878:Explorando Mexico
2708:. 27 August 2013.
2686:on 15 August 2012
2528:. 30 January 2020
2370:Things Fall Apart
2148:
2147:
2064:(Sinhala), கள்ளு
1760:(Kadazan/Dusun),
1735:[ˈlaːɡbi]
1469:in the north and
1232:Chilean wine palm
1198:is aged with the
1190:On the island of
721:silver date palms
719:: ఈతకల్లు) (from
678:In the states of
519:Hyphaene coriacea
352:palm such as the
316:Bandundu Province
283:alcohol by volume
182:Palm wine may be
63:
62:
7954:
7916:Traditional rice
7749:Mudavāpu meekiri
7185:
7184:
7027:
7026:
7014:
7013:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6979:
6978:
6966:
6965:
6762:Trei ngeat ovlek
6401:Khor sach chrouk
6318:
6317:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6283:
6282:
6267:
6266:
6257:
6256:
6231:Resin extraction
6221:Mushroom hunting
6197:
5943: / etc.
5797:
5690:
5525:Saffron milk cap
5515:Parasol mushroom
5355:Fiddlehead ferns
5175:
5168:
5161:
5152:
5151:
4755:Herbs de Majorca
4729:Anisado Mallorca
4682:
4681:
4484:American whiskey
4475:Multiple grains
4364:Buckwheat whisky
4098:
4097:
4084:
4083:
3857:Multiple grains
3427:
3426:
3418:Fermented drinks
3413:
3412:
3319:Alcohol industry
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3192:
3176:
3169:
3163:
3158:Achebe, Chinua.
3156:
3150:
3149:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3003:
2994:
2979:
2968:
2962:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2682:. Archived from
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2505:
2499:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2350:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2230:
2218:
2194:
2182:
2168:
1924:Papua New Guinea
1737:
1430:masanga ya mbila
1303:
1302:
1236:Jubaea chilensis
1072:
1063:
831:, is imbibed in
787:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
714:
700:
690:
654:
644:
634:
624:
614:
597:
591:
564:
358:Elaeis guineense
354:African Oil Palm
328:silver date palm
56:
38:
31:
27:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7930:
7834:
7808:
7774:Sakkarai Muttai
7579:
7572:
7526:
7439:
7336:
7236:
7172:
7116:
7083:
7018:
7008:
7006:
6976:
6971:
6956:
6824:
6820:Sugarcane juice
6774:
6699:Num chak kachan
6630:
6583:
6528:
6493:
6476:Sngor ngam ngov
6322:
6312:
6310:
6280:
6275:
6245:
6195:
6180:
6171:Vegetable ivory
6043:
5931:
5843:
5791:
5684:
5646:
5628:
5562:
5544:
5510:Oyster mushroom
5500:Meadow mushroom
5445:
5429:Twincrest onion
5332:
5236:
5219:
5190:Animal products
5184:
5179:
5149:
5144:
5127:
5096:Crème de cassis
5091:Crème de banane
5077:Various fruits
4946:Crème de menthe
4707:Crème de Noyaux
4690:
4668:
4510:
4494:Canadian whisky
4468:Kaoliang liquor
4374:Bourbon whiskey
4339:Japanese whisky
4319:
4288:Marillenschnaps
4264:Various fruits
4092:
4070:
3899:Agave americana
3887:
3661:
3616:Various fruits
3421:
3399:
3307:
3276:History of wine
3271:History of beer
3250:
3239:
3234:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3171:Tutuola, Amos.
3170:
3166:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3035:. p. 257.
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2995:
2982:
2969:
2965:
2960:Wayback Machine
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2617:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2575:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2506:
2502:
2492:Wayback Machine
2480:
2476:
2468:
2461:
2451:
2426:Palm-wine music
2395:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2323:
2314:
2311:
2302:
2299:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2275:
2266:
2263:
2254:
2251:
2242:
2231:
2222:
2219:
2210:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2174:
2163:
2150:
2129:(unfermented),
2121:(unfermented),
1996:tubâ sa hidikup
1972:dalisay de nipa
1958:dalisay de coco
1642:
1634:
1625:
1604:
1595:
1587:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1426:malafu ya ngasi
1401:Central America
1298:
1264:
1244:
1228:
1171:tubâ sa hidikup
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1037:Main articles:
1035:
960:Manila Galleons
897:
810:
466:
440:comes from the
419:Kikongo ya Leta
304:
299:
285:, at 40 to 45%
215:country whiskey
180:
126:
54:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7881:Condensed milk
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7655:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7584:
7582:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7348:Malay Achcharu
7344:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7260:Beetroot curry
7257:
7246:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7191:
7182:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7163:String hoppers
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7138:Kankun mallung
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7079:Rice and curry
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7033:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6784:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6713:Num chek chien
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6626:Tamarind sauce
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6518:Kari sach moan
6514:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6354:Bok trop pgnon
6350:
6345:
6342:Bay sach chruk
6338:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6309:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6286:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6261:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6236:Rubber tapping
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6202:Forest farming
6199:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5838:Vateria indica
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:Shorea robusta
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5484:Honey mushroom
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5367:
5365:Mahuwa flowers
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4820:Chili peppers
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4809:Cherry Heering
4803:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:Seco Herrerano
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:Mixiang Baijiu
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4091:by ingredients
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3420:by ingredients
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3184:
3183:External links
3181:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3144:
3124:
3110:
3103:
3085:
3074:on 12 May 2013
3059:
3048:
3041:
3019:
2980:
2963:
2941:
2929:Vallarta Today
2925:"Talking Tuba"
2916:
2890:
2865:
2842:
2835:
2815:
2808:
2788:
2737:
2711:
2697:
2680:indianwine.org
2676:"WebHost4Life"
2667:
2641:
2615:
2596:
2589:
2564:
2539:
2513:
2500:
2474:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2437:Sree Muthappan
2434:
2429:
2423:
2418:
2415:Madurai Veeran
2412:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2339:southern India
2336:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2235:Southern Leyte
2232:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2199:Arenga pinnata
2196:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1365:(ទឹកត្នោតជូរ)
1360:
1356:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1276:inflorescences
1263:
1260:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1224:
1138:(coconut) and
1077:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1031:
998:" settlers in
896:
893:
809:
806:
465:
462:
411:Western Africa
303:
300:
298:
295:
179:
176:
135:Cocos nucifera
125:
122:
110:Southeast Asia
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7959:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7687:Ijzer koekjes
7685:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7623:Bombai muttai
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7500:Tapioca chips
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7455:Chinese rolls
7453:
7452:
7450:
7446:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7331:
7330:Pumpkin curry
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7315:Murunga curry
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7275:Chicken curry
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7207:Kimbula Banis
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7179:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7097:Gothamba roti
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7003:
6998:
6996:
6991:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6970:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6916:Num pang chen
6913:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6846:Banh chaneouk
6843:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6708:
6707:
6706:Num chak chan
6703:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6692:Nom chak chol
6689:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6657:Cha houy teuk
6654:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6550:Pleah sach ko
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6524:Saraman curry
6522:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6462:Samlor prahal
6459:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6335:Bai pong moan
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6307:
6302:
6300:
6295:
6293:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6272:
6271:
6262:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:Honey hunting
6209:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Coconut sugar
5965:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5541:
5540:Yellow knight
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:Slippery jack
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Heart of palm
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:Edible plants
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:Juniper berry
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Grand Marnier
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Cream liqueur
4889:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4344:Scotch whisky
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Irish whiskey
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:Cashew apple
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Fermented tea
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Shaoxing wine
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:Prickly pear
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3104:9788439826019
3100:
3096:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3052:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2836:9789715425292
2832:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2809:9780748630271
2805:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2590:9789715425544
2586:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:Blood Diamond
2382:
2381:
2376:
2373:, and in the
2372:
2371:
2366:
2365:Chinua Achebe
2349:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:kache (กะแช่)
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:fishtail palm
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:North Sumatra
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:Uttar Pradesh
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:in the south
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:vino de coyol
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:tek tnaot chu
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:(distilled),
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1226:South America
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1185:fishtail palm
1182:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:Ceriops tagal
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:bottle gourds
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
973:
969:
966:, along with
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
892:
890:
886:
885:North Sumatra
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:Kadazan-Dusun
858:
857:East Malaysia
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
819:
814:
805:
803:
799:
795:
789:
786:
781:
777:
772:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
722:
718:
713:
708:
707:Toddy Palmyra
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
648:
643:
642:kallu dukānaṁ
638:
633:
632:kalita gaḍaṅg
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:
596:
590:
585:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
563:
558:
557:
547:
540:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
502:Palmyra palms
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
470:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
420:
416:
415:Kulosa malafu
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
345:Caryota urens
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
313:
308:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:
274:
273:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
197:
191:
190:
185:
175:
172:
168:
163:
161:
158:before it is
157:
149:
144:
137:
136:
130:
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:South America
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
58:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
24:
19:
7876:Coconut milk
7861:Chili pepper
7804:Weli Thalapa
7578:Sweets &
7567:
7553:Koththamalli
7515:Parippu vade
7460:Fish Patties
7418:Seeni sambol
7408:Katta sambal
7325:Potato curry
7270:Cashew curry
7112:Uraippu roti
6949:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6811:
6802:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6748:Sankya lapov
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6650:Bey dom neib
6648:
6641:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6576:
6569:
6564:Neorm masour
6562:
6557:Neorm trasak
6555:
6548:
6541:
6516:
6511:Num banhchok
6509:
6486:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6455:Samlor machu
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6428:Kola noodles
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6387:
6380:
6375:Chha kh'nhei
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6348:Beef lok lak
6340:
6333:
6268:
6241:Wildcrafting
6226:Naval stores
6204: /
6192:
6161:Tendu leaves
6117:Natural dyes
6016:
5987:Gutta-percha
5939: /
5877:Frankincense
5837:
5793:
5750:Mango butter
5695:Cocoa butter
5686:
5683:Chaulmoogra
5653:Allanblackia
5584:Black pepper
5469:Birch bolete
5419:Canada onion
5404:Wild ginseng
5399:Saw palmetto
5340: /
5230: /
4379:Corn whiskey
4283:Himbeergeist
4136:Kirschwasser
3918:
3898:
3596:Pomegranate
3490:Marsala wine
3485:Madeira wine
3376:Simple syrup
3371:Fermentation
3361:Distillation
3172:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3134:
3127:
3113:
3094:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3072:the original
3062:
3051:
3028:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3005:
2966:
2950:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2928:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2825:
2818:
2798:
2791:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2725:Culture Trip
2724:
2714:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2679:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2654:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2579:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2525:
2516:
2503:
2495:
2483:
2477:
2453:
2452:
2384:
2378:
2375:Amos Tutuola
2368:
2362:
2149:
2141:
2133:(fermented)
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2079:
2070:panam culloo
2069:
2065:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2043:South Africa
2036:
2032:
2029:Sierra Leone
2022:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1954:vino de coco
1953:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:tombo liquor
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1860:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1824:
1813:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1730:
1719:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1635:
1627:
1597:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1434:vin de palme
1433:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1404:
1394:vin de palme
1393:
1390:tumbu liquor
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1362:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1318:
1299:
1284:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:palm wines:
1027:coconut milk
1018:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1000:Nueva España
993:
981:
975:
971:
967:
927:
925:
918:
903:
881:Batak people
824:
823:
790:
773:
684:
677:
652:kallu aṅgaḍi
604:
581:
579:
574:
554:
552:
517:
511:
505:
504:such as the
479:
449:
445:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
414:
396:
383:
373:
367:
363:Raffia palms
361:
357:
343:
331:
326:such as the
321:
276:
270:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
229:
225:
221:
219:
214:
210:
206:
200:
193:
187:
181:
171:intoxicating
164:
152:
133:
118:
80:such as the
65:
64:
18:
7846:Banana pith
7839:Ingredients
7794:Undu Walalu
7764:Pani walalu
7754:Pandan cake
7717:Thala kevum
7712:Naran kevum
7702:Konda kevum
7670:Inguru dosi
7643:Surul appam
7633:Butter cake
7558:Masala chai
7520:Ulundu vade
7495:Surul appam
7358:Fish Cutlet
7305:Mango curry
7255:Apple curry
7222:Seeni Banis
7181:Side dishes
7069:Nasi goreng
6937:Num por pia
6798:Longan wine
6788:Angkor Beer
6469:Sngao mreah
6448:Samlor ktis
6441:Samlor kako
6389:Prahok ktis
6368:Cha kroeung
6176:Willow bark
6007:Maple syrup
6002:Maple sugar
5977:Fruit syrup
5960:chewing gum
5950:Birch syrup
5807:Shea butter
5479:Chanterelle
5424:Crow garlic
5414:Bear garlic
5409:Wild onions
5387:filé powder
5308:Lingonberry
5293:Huckleberry
5042:Star anise
4936:Bénédictine
4896:Irish cream
4632:Aguardiente
4577:Aguardiente
4449:Rye whiskey
3959:Ginger wine
3676:Barley wine
3640:Mulled wine
3590:Plum jerkum
3560:Lychee wine
3550:Longan wine
3475:Bokbunja-ju
3465:Bignay wine
3455:Banana wine
3450:Banana beer
3324:Bathtub gin
2239:Philippines
1966:(distilled
1938:Philippines
1910:mmanya ngwo
1756:(English),
1686:Ivory Coast
1623:Maharashtra
1596:తాటి కల్లు
1432:(Lingala),
1428:(Kikongo),
1416:zōng lǘ jiǔ
1290:Nipah virus
1268:pollinating
1266:Some small
1242:Other areas
1119:kaong palms
1107:Philippines
1033:Philippines
1025:mixed with
1019:tuba fresca
956:Philippines
904:Tuba fresca
871:during the
785:vellayappam
782:called the
709:trees) and
622:kallu kaḍai
607:toddy shops
600:acetobacter
460:provinces.
442:raffia palm
207:village gin
70:local names
7906:Lemongrass
7891:Karapincha
7830:Thuna paha
7813:Condiments
7799:Watalappam
7789:Thala Guli
7729:Kiri aluwa
7722:Undu kevum
7707:Mung kevum
7680:Puhul dosi
7658:Kiri Dodol
7653:Kalu dodol
7618:Bolo fiado
7413:Pol sambol
7378:Gova Kaldu
7232:Theti Paan
7217:Roast Paan
7212:Maalu paan
7153:Mee goreng
7143:Kola kanda
7102:Kottu roti
6895:Num kachai
6888:Naem chien
6874:Mee katang
6595:Fish sauce
6543:Neorm svay
6087:Birch beer
6082:Birch bark
6039:Spruce gum
6022:akpeteshie
6012:Palm sugar
5982:Gum arabic
5972:Date sugar
5922:Turpentine
5802:Sandalwood
5705:Eucalyptus
5700:Eucalyptol
5589:Brazil nut
5464:Bay bolete
5318:Strawberry
5273:Cocoa bean
5268:Breadfruit
5258:Blackberry
5232:tree fruit
5101:Limoncello
5036:Triple sec
5011:Eau créole
4981:Irish Mist
4966:Bärenjäger
4921:Frangelico
4851:Cloudberry
4830:Chocolate
4814:Maraschino
4360:Buckwheat
4273:Eau de vie
3576:Pineapple
3540:Duhat wine
3536:Java plum
3530:White wine
3388:Winemaking
3312:Production
3078:20 January
3012:20 January
2690:5 February
2629:Africanews
2557:5 February
2449:References
2405:Coyol wine
2131:sour toddy
2019:Seychelles
2000:sugar palm
1970:sap, also
1804:chimichama
1764:(Rungus),
1598:tāṭi kallu
1441:East Timor
1325:Bangladesh
1309:Name used
1256:kamwaimwai
1206:is called
1175:kaong palm
1115:nipa palms
1079:Philippine
916:Philippine
841:Kalimantan
804:in India.
768:paṇḍuḍtaḍu
762:parpuḍtaḍu
732:taḍi kallu
698:taḍi kallu
675:" (IMFL).
661:Tamil Nadu
609:(known as
567:Tamil Nadu
524:evaporated
500:palms and
486:Bangladesh
476:, ca. 1785
464:South Asia
372:palms, or
360:) or from
338:, and the
324:date palms
312:calabashes
289:(80 to 90
148:East Timor
114:Micronesia
106:South Asia
86:date palms
78:palm trees
7947:Palm wine
7825:Lunumiris
7769:Pushnambu
7759:Pani Kaju
7739:Love cake
7675:Kiri dosi
7531:Beverages
7510:Isso vade
7383:Kiri hodi
7368:Ekor soup
7197:Gal Banis
7054:Kaha bath
6902:Num kroch
6813:Sra peang
6808:Rice wine
6803:Palm wine
6793:Green tea
6780:Beverages
6720:Num kreab
6685:Num ansom
6664:Chek ktis
6643:Banh chao
6505:Fish amok
6422:Khmom ang
6382:Chha trob
6206:gardening
6166:Thatching
6017:Palm wine
5862:Birch tar
5790:Sal-seed
5715:Japan wax
5668:Candlenut
5609:Malva nut
5574:Areca nut
5495:Matsutake
5451:Mushrooms
5392:root beer
5382:Sassafras
5370:Sago palm
5313:Raspberry
5298:Jackfruit
5263:Blueberry
5215:Wild game
5086:Cedratine
5051:Sassolino
5021:Cointreau
4941:Brennivín
4917:Hazelnut
4881:Tia Maria
4840:Cinnamon
4824:Pertsivka
4789:Bierlikör
4592:Desi daru
4354:Bierbrand
4248:Tsikoudia
4211:Slivovitz
4111:Applejack
3989:Kabarawan
3965:Galangal
3919:Palm wine
3796:Rice wine
3776:Makgeolli
3711:Oshikundu
3630:Hippocras
3515:Rosé wine
3505:Port wine
3471:Bokbunja
3344:Lautering
3195:Palm wine
2507:Confirel:
2410:Desi daru
2353:Palmwine
2233:Taken in
2160:Malayalam
2068:(Tamil),
2057:Sri Lanka
1968:nipa palm
1918:nkwu ocha
1894:mmin efik
1890:ukọt nsuñ
1882:palm-wine
1851:palm-wine
1768:(Borneo)
1709:Mijikenda
1694:koutoukou
1672:lapo tuak
1652:Indonesia
1572:Malayalam
1510:palm wine
1449:tua mutin
1436:(French)
1386:palm wine
1177:sap, and
1146:nipa palm
1127:distilled
944:Michoacán
889:Indonesia
829:rice wine
798:Karnataka
756:poḍḍataḍu
747:from the
726:Īta kallu
712:īta kallu
693:Telangana
680:Telangana
665:moonshine
617:Malayalam
612:kallu śāp
539:Telangana
507:Arecaceae
494:Sri Lanka
264:koutoukou
239:akpeteshi
184:distilled
178:Distilled
160:fermented
156:alcoholic
98:Caribbean
66:Palm wine
59:Worldwide
29:Palm wine
7941:Category
7926:Turmeric
7896:Kangkung
7866:Cinnamon
7851:Cardamom
7779:Seenakku
7744:Modhakam
7628:Breudher
7613:Bibikkan
7608:Athirasa
7580:desserts
7480:Pol Pani
7470:Lavariya
7435:Thakkadi
7373:Gotukola
7202:Jam paan
7107:Pol roti
7064:Lamprais
7059:Kiribath
7044:Diyabath
6944:Siev mai
6881:Mee kiev
6867:Lort cha
6755:Poat dot
6734:Num pang
6727:Num krok
6259:Category
6075:textiles
5907:Pine tar
5872:Creosote
5822:Tea-tree
5817:Tea-seed
5785:Pongamia
5775:Phulwara
5760:Nagkesar
5755:Murumuru
5730:Kpangnan
5678:Carnauba
5619:Pine nut
5604:Hazelnut
5594:Cinnamon
5579:Bay leaf
5569:Allspice
5491:(reishi)
5323:Tamarind
5288:Gambooge
5248:Bilberry
5111:Sloe gin
5106:Schnapps
5071:Licor 43
5067:Vanilla
5061:Charanda
4992:Juniper
4971:Drambuie
4906:Advocaat
4862:Coconut
4799:Patxaran
4738:Anisette
4717:Absinthe
4702:Amaretto
4687:Liqueurs
4552:Lambanog
4460:Sorghum
4399:Cheongju
4253:Tsipouro
4197:Juniper
4171:Armagnac
4116:Calvados
4059:Parakari
4039:Kombucha
3939:Tunggang
3914:Bahalina
3881:Huangjiu
3847:Sorghum
3801:Rượu cần
3766:Gwaha-ju
3701:Tesgüino
3625:Dubonnet
3620:Conditum
3610:Colonche
3525:Vermouth
3510:Red wine
3495:Mistelle
2956:Archived
2862:: 19–46.
2783:30967846
2634:15 March
2526:Comundos
2488:Archived
2393:See also
2207:Moluccas
2142:rượu dừa
2090:Thailand
2076:Tanzania
2051:injemane
2004:tunggang
1980:bahalina
1949:lambanóg
1914:nkwu enu
1847:omulunga
1837:htan yay
1835:ထန်းရည်
1810:Marianas
1773:Maldives
1742:Malaysia
1716:Kiribati
1666:region,
1645:Bhojpuri
1643:Tadi in
1605:Tadi in
1522:tér daññ
1506:nsafufuo
1453:tua sabu
1396:, miluh
1370:Cameroon
1359:Cambodia
1332:, তাড়ু
1286:Megabats
1216:bahalina
1180:tunggang
1151:bahalina
1135:lambanog
1111:coconuts
1097:lambanog
1087:bahalina
1047:Lambanog
1043:Bahalina
1013:Mexican
964:Acapulco
958:via the
952:Coconuts
948:Guerrero
926:Mexican
877:Kaamatan
837:Sulawesi
669:methanol
513:Borassus
484:such as
454:Bandundu
272:lambanog
244:burukutu
211:charayam
7921:Treacle
7901:Kithull
7871:Coconut
7393:Papadum
7388:Mallung
7133:Hoppers
7039:Biryani
6951:Yao hon
6930:Num pia
6923:Num pao
6909:Num kom
6860:Kuyteav
6853:Bai cha
6741:Num pom
6678:Nataing
6606:Kroeung
6498:Curries
6361:Chanang
6270:Commons
6185:Related
6149:Tanbark
6144:Shellac
6134:Quinine
6107:Gambier
6027:ogogoro
5927:Varnish
5892:Lacquer
5882:Gamboge
5867:Camphor
5857:Benzoin
5767: (
5673:Capuacu
5658:Babassu
5624:Vanilla
5535:Truffle
5520:Red cap
5489:Lingzhi
5278:Coconut
5253:Binukaw
5228:Berries
5117:Walnut
5081:Campari
5026:Curaçao
5017:Orange
5001:Jenever
4986:Krupnik
4931:Aquavit
4872:Coffee
4844:Tentura
4805:Cherry
4779:Sambuca
4764:Mastika
4748:Hierbas
4722:Anisado
4698:Almond
4647:Horilka
4637:Akvavit
4587:Clairin
4582:Cachaça
4532:Tequila
4409:Lao-Lao
4394:Awamori
4330:Barley
4324:Cereals
4313:Schnaps
4303:Pálinka
4293:Nalewka
4258:Zivania
4191:Zivania
4132:Cherry
4089:Liquors
3955:Ginger
3791:Pangasi
3751:Choujiu
3731:Amazake
3707:Millet
3696:Tejuino
3672:Barley
3666:Cereals
3655:Sangria
3580:Tepache
3556:Lychee
3546:Longan
3461:Bignay
3446:Banana
3339:Malting
3334:Brewery
3329:Brewing
2774:6440455
2757:: 531.
2730:25 July
2552:fao.org
2532:23 July
2494:in the
2421:Ogogoro
2172:Gallery
2165:Marathi
2138:Vietnam
2104:Tunisia
2047:ubusulu
2037:mampama
2012:dalisay
2010:wine),
2002:wine),
1878:Nigeria
1861:demangi
1843:Namibia
1832:Myanmar
1762:goribon
1640:Konkani
1632:Bengali
1585:Kannada
1554:English
1378:matango
1336:, tuak
1314:Algeria
1200:tanbark
1004:Iberian
986:plumber
982:tuberos
940:Jalisco
853:Sarawak
833:Sumatra
657:Kannada
589:patanīr
562:patanīr
528:jaggery
498:coconut
438:dibondo
407:Central
340:jaggery
336:palmyra
334:), the
226:Matango
124:Tapping
90:coconut
82:palmyra
7911:Pandan
7856:Cashew
7784:Sukiri
7692:Hakuru
7593:Aggala
7548:Faluda
7538:Arrack
7475:Odiyal
7465:Kadala
7448:Snacks
7403:Sambol
7353:Babath
7023:Dishes
6967:
6671:Kralan
6613:Prahok
6534:Salads
6434:Phahut
6193:Dehesa
6154:tannin
6139:Rattan
6102:Forage
6065:edible
6060:Bamboo
6055:Amadou
6034:Rubber
5955:Chicle
5897:Mastic
5849:Resins
5832:Ucuuba
5827:Tucuma
5812:Tamanu
5769:kernel
5740:Mafura
5710:Illipe
5663:Bacuri
5614:Nutmeg
5558:spices
5283:Durian
5243:Banana
5121:Nocino
5046:Pastis
4976:Glayva
4962:Honey
4956:Unicum
4951:Metaxa
4927:Herbs
4911:Eggnog
4887:Cream
4876:Kahlúa
4866:Malibu
4713:Anise
4657:Shōchū
4652:Poitín
4642:Bangla
4622:Tharra
4563:Dairy
4547:Laksoy
4542:Arrack
4527:Mezcal
4504:Whisky
4499:Shōchū
4489:Baijiu
4464:Baijiu
4454:Starka
4424:Shochu
4414:Lihing
4404:Cholai
4370:Maize
4268:Brandy
4233:Grappa
4228:Chacha
4223:Pomace
4181:Cognac
4176:Brandy
4162:Grape
4156:Boukha
4142:Dates
4107:Apple
4064:Ibwatu
4054:Chicha
4000:Sugar
3975:Honey
3945:Dairy
3904:Pulque
3851:Pendhā
3771:Hariya
3761:Dansul
3741:Beopju
3716:Tongba
3645:Nabidh
3520:Sherry
3481:Grape
3436:Apple
3142:
3101:
3039:
2833:
2806:
2781:
2771:
2660:9 June
2587:
2432:Pulque
2399:Arrack
2377:novel
2367:novel
2341:(1855)
2152:Telugu
2119:kaleve
2115:Tuvalu
2107:لاقمي
1986:(aged
1963:laksoy
1928:segero
1821:Mexico
1800:sibiji
1796:bandji
1782:rukurā
1729:لاقبي
1720:karewe
1690:bandji
1680:saguer
1626:তাড়ি
1611:Odisha
1602:Telugu
1575:ಕಳ್ಳು
1566:കള്ള്
1557:கள்ளு
1492:singer
1488:Gambia
1482:toutou
1349:sodabe
1345:sodavi
1328:তাড়ি
1317:لاقمي
1274:. The
1248:Tuvalu
1141:laksoy
1130:liquor
1051:Laksoy
1049:, and
946:, and
936:Colima
932:Mexico
912:Mexico
908:Colima
895:Mexico
869:Dayaks
867:, and
843:, and
780:hopper
776:Kerala
717:Telugu
703:Telugu
659:). In
647:Telugu
492:, and
474:Madras
450:mahusu
446:cocoti
403:Yoruba
384:malafu
369:kithul
348:), or
342:palm (
302:Africa
248:sodabe
230:nsámbá
213:, and
189:arrack
167:yeasts
112:, and
96:, the
94:Africa
88:, and
7734:Kokis
7697:Kevum
7648:Dodol
7603:Aluwa
7598:Älpäl
7588:Aasmi
7568:Toddy
7490:Sathe
7485:Sanja
7398:Rasam
7341:Other
7250:Curry
7242:Curry
7189:Bread
7158:Sathe
7121:Other
7074:Pittu
6839:Babor
6769:Vawee
6122:henna
6097:Ferns
6048:Other
5997:Latex
5917:Rosin
5912:Pitch
5902:Myrrh
5887:Kauri
5745:Mahua
5735:Kusum
5725:Kombo
5720:Kokum
5642:waxes
5599:Clove
5505:Morel
5439:Ramps
5375:queen
5350:Betel
5342:roots
5203:Honey
4856:Lakka
4785:Beer
4662:Vodka
4612:Sulai
4597:Guaro
4567:Arkhi
4557:Sotol
4522:Agave
4515:Other
4434:Sulai
4390:Rice
4350:Beer
4308:Rakia
4278:Geist
4243:Orujo
4216:Țuică
4207:Plum
4186:Pisco
4146:Araqi
4101:Fruit
4049:Cauim
4024:Palek
4019:Intus
4004:Kilju
3984:Byais
3969:Byais
3949:Kumis
3934:Tuhak
3892:Other
3841:Kvass
3831:Tapuy
3826:Tapai
3821:Sonti
3786:Mirin
3781:Mijiu
3756:Chuak
3726:Agkud
3722:Rice
3691:Pozol
3686:Mageu
3682:Corn
3650:Pruno
3635:Jabol
3600:Rimon
3586:Plum
3570:Perry
3566:Pear
3440:Cider
3430:Fruit
3354:Yeast
3002:(PDF)
2934:5 May
2909:5 May
2883:5 May
2454:Notes
2203:Ambon
2156:Tamil
2127:toddy
2109:lāgmi
2084:tembo
2080:pómbe
2066:kaḷḷu
2023:kalou
1992:tuhak
1984:bahal
1976:barik
1902:oguro
1886:palmy
1870:tāri
1867:Nepal
1857:Nauru
1786:mīrā)
1758:bahar
1754:toddy
1731:lāgbi
1726:Libya
1705:mnazi
1701:Kenya
1676:ballo
1664:Batak
1662:. In
1619:Bihar
1607:Assam
1581:sendi
1577:kaḷḷu
1568:kaḷḷŭ
1563:Tamil
1559:kaḷḷu
1549:Toddy
1543:India
1514:yabra
1498:Ghana
1478:Gabon
1445:tuaka
1374:mimbo
1341:Benin
1319:lāgmi
1296:Names
1280:yeast
1218:(for
1210:(for
1208:bahal
1192:Leyte
1187:sap.
1166:tuhak
1117:, or
1092:right
1083:left:
995:Indio
906:from
873:Gawai
865:Ibans
849:Sabah
794:Sanna
750:biṅki
744:kallu
738:kallu
688:kallu
627:Tamil
595:kallu
583:neera
575:Neera
556:neera
490:India
458:Kasai
434:ngasi
291:proof
260:toddy
256:mnazi
252:lagmi
234:Ghana
194:palm
138:palms
7886:Fish
7665:Dosi
7543:Beer
7505:Vade
7168:Upma
7148:Kool
7128:Dosa
7089:Roti
7049:Idli
7031:Rice
6620:Kapi
6578:Larb
6129:Peat
6112:Moss
6092:Cork
5992:Kino
5780:Pilu
5765:Palm
5553:Nuts
5208:pine
5198:Furs
5140:List
4902:Egg
4774:Rakı
4769:Ouzo
4743:Arak
4617:Sura
4444:Korn
4440:Rye
4429:Soju
4298:Oghi
4238:Marc
4166:Arak
4152:Fig
4126:Feni
4030:Tea
4014:Basi
3994:Mead
3979:Bais
3929:Tubâ
3924:Tuak
3876:Boza
3871:Beer
3837:Rye
3811:Sato
3806:Sake
3746:Brem
3349:Wort
3140:ISBN
3099:ISBN
3080:2012
3037:ISBN
3014:2012
3008:(18)
2936:2019
2911:2019
2885:2019
2831:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2779:PMID
2732:2020
2692:2018
2662:2024
2636:2022
2585:ISBN
2559:2018
2534:2022
2158:and
2033:poyo
1988:tubâ
1943:tubâ
1932:tuak
1872:तारि
1825:tuba
1814:tuba
1792:Mali
1778:dōrā
1766:tuba
1750:tuak
1746:nira
1660:tuak
1656:arak
1628:taṛi
1621:and
1593:Tulu
1589:kali
1536:tuba
1532:Guam
1518:dεha
1502:doka
1471:mahú
1467:bahú
1463:topé
1414:棕榈酒
1382:mbuh
1353:atan
1334:taṛu
1330:taṛi
1220:tubâ
1212:tubâ
1204:tubâ
1196:tubâ
1123:tubâ
1039:Tubâ
1015:tuba
1008:tuba
977:tubâ
972:tuba
968:tuba
928:tuba
920:tubâ
875:and
851:and
845:Bali
825:Tuak
818:KNIL
800:and
771:. .
637:Tulu
571:lime
510:and
456:and
409:and
401:and
399:Igbo
375:nipa
278:tubâ
202:sopi
196:feni
154:non-
46:Type
7563:Tea
7363:Dal
6408:Kha
5941:gum
5937:Sap
5637:Oil
5474:Cep
4996:Gin
4602:Rum
4479:Ara
4201:Gin
3866:Ara
3861:Ale
3736:Apo
2769:PMC
2759:doi
2123:kao
2060:රා
1994:or
1982:or
1978:),
1960:),
1898:emu
1752:),
1658:or
1638:in
1636:sur
1630:in
1600:in
1591:in
1583:in
1579:or
1570:in
1561:in
1552:in
1246:In
1238:).
1169:or
962:to
883:of
855:in
802:Goa
723:).
655:in
645:in
635:in
625:in
615:in
586:or
565:in
480:In
417:in
386:.
350:oil
314:in
293:).
287:abv
242:or
224:or
222:Emu
217:).
74:sap
7943::
3031:.
3004:.
2983:^
2927:.
2902:.
2876:.
2858:.
2854:.
2777:.
2767:.
2755:10
2753:.
2749:.
2723:.
2678:.
2653:.
2627:.
2608:.
2567:^
2550:.
2524:.
2462:^
2389:.
2237:,
2205:,
2154:,
2144:;
2096:,
2062:rā
2049:,
2035:,
1974:,
1956:,
1930:,
1916:,
1912:,
1908:,
1904:,
1900:,
1896:,
1892:,
1888:,
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1849:,
1802:,
1798:,
1784:,
1780:,
1711:)
1692:,
1670::
1617:,
1613:,
1609:,
1524:,
1520:,
1516:,
1512:,
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1392:,
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