56:
108:
229:
83:
42:
700:
Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Jiménez, R.A.; Kratter, A.W.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Winker, K. (2023).
376:), the other two Caribbean corvids. This indicates two distinct arrivals of crows onto the island (with the ancestor of the two palm crows being a later arrival), and a resulting
3083:
2941:
2980:
3073:
395:
The following cladogram is based on phylogenetic study of the
Corvidae by Knud Jønsson and collaborators that was published in 2012.
3088:
2915:
2954:
2959:
3103:
643:
290:
218:
837:
2985:
3078:
337:
2998:
989:
666:
621:
647:
2857:
2467:
2458:
1228:
702:"Sixty-fourth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds"
17:
652:(in German). Stuttgart and Tübigen: Verlag der J. G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung. p. 68, footnote.
2993:
2394:
1414:
1168:
573:
107:
3093:
55:
3037:
2946:
2866:
2819:
1357:
1219:
1120:
830:
2972:
3032:
3024:
1489:
1237:
1049:
377:
202:
2871:
2692:
2376:
1953:
1546:
1348:
1339:
1177:
1098:
1089:
773:
8:
2533:
2278:
1838:
1793:
1697:
1591:
1537:
1330:
1246:
1159:
1040:
598:
279:
72:
777:
2764:
2746:
2719:
2701:
2146:
2119:
1971:
1847:
1643:
1498:
1480:
1210:
1186:
796:
761:
267:
102:
3019:
2889:
2614:
2560:
2524:
2412:
2403:
2053:
1917:
1829:
1742:
1679:
1670:
1471:
1461:
943:
823:
801:
321:
815:
2894:
2710:
2632:
2569:
2500:
2385:
2026:
1962:
1733:
1652:
1058:
791:
781:
713:
670:
616:
2881:
718:
701:
3098:
3050:
3006:
2605:
2587:
2202:
2192:
2062:
2035:
1564:
1555:
1293:
1022:
1013:
577:
518:
438:
341:
306:
2842:
2650:
2421:
2269:
1706:
1573:
1302:
1067:
980:
3067:
2967:
2755:
2737:
2044:
2017:
1865:
1763:
1661:
934:
889:
607:
369:
349:
283:
92:
87:
786:
674:
2641:
2578:
2325:
2098:
1992:
1935:
1883:
1811:
1772:
1715:
1688:
1528:
1284:
1150:
1031:
805:
499:
3011:
2928:
2851:
2668:
2551:
2445:
2430:
2334:
2155:
1944:
1926:
1892:
1874:
1820:
1582:
1004:
580:), which is onomatopoeic of the simple and repetitive call of this bird.
302:
228:
3045:
2920:
2786:
2596:
2515:
2482:
2363:
2316:
2307:
2071:
1856:
1802:
1317:
971:
883:
877:
361:
298:
259:
2728:
2683:
2659:
2623:
2542:
2260:
2137:
2128:
2080:
1724:
473:
329:
294:
255:
159:
119:
2933:
2907:
2813:
2836:
2491:
2235:
2173:
1446:
1275:
1201:
905:
865:
859:
847:
734:
649:
Erste Reise nach dem nördlichen
Amerika in den Jahren 1822 bis 1824
317:
248:
169:
139:
41:
2183:
1379:
961:
572:
in the
Dominican Republic (where it is locally common, mainly in
270:) where it was formerly common but is now reduced in population.
251:
762:"Brains, tools, innovation and biogeography in crows and ravens"
1620:
1518:
1140:
925:
357:
179:
129:
328:) on Hispaniola, it appears to be more closely related to the
2902:
263:
590:
1610:
871:
699:
389:
360:, than the white-necked crow, which is more related to the
149:
2353:
2297:
1265:
732:
301:
are recognised. This crow was formerly considered to be
733:
Garrido, O.H.; Reynard, G.B.; Kirkconnell, A. (1997).
596:
845:
759:
665:
760:Jønsson, K.A.; Fabre, P.-H.; Irestedt, M. (2012).
622:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22731517A131548171.en
3065:
2233:
1444:
3084:Taxa named by Duke Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg
1405:
831:
642:
923:
838:
824:
227:
81:
54:
40:
795:
785:
717:
620:
2258:
1469:
739:(Aves: Corvidae), a monotypic species?"
14:
3066:
2181:
675:"Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise"
340:, as well as two smaller species, the
2818:
2817:
2232:
1618:
1443:
902:
819:
681:. International Ornithologists' Union
661:
659:
568:The local name for the palm crow is
3074:IUCN Red List least concern species
1526:
903:
608:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
656:
25:
3115:
679:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
291:Duke Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg
106:
3089:Birds of the Dominican Republic
597:BirdLife International (2018).
338:East Coast of the United States
753:
726:
693:
636:
278:The Hispaniolan palm crow was
13:
1:
990:Black racket-tailed treepie (
583:
576:and also around the area of
282:described in 1835 under the
7:
3104:Endemic birds of Hispaniola
2468:White-throated Magpie-jay (
2459:Black-throated magpie-jay (
1229:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
719:10.1093/ornithology/ukad023
273:
10:
3120:
1169:Indochinese green magpie (
563:
66:in the Dominican Republic
2826:
2777:
2681:
2513:
2480:
2443:
2361:
2351:
2305:
2295:
2249:
2245:
2228:
2172:
1608:
1515:
1460:
1456:
1439:
1396:
1370:
1315:
1273:
1263:
1199:
1148:
1137:
1111:
1080:
1002:
969:
960:
916:
912:
898:
854:
846:Extant species of family
644:Württemberg, Paul Wilhelm
615:: e.T22731517A131548171.
516:
497:
490:
471:
464:
436:
417:
410:
403:
289:by the German naturalist
226:
208:
201:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
70:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
1220:Red-billed blue magpie (
1121:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
766:BMC Evolutionary Biology
247:) is a relatively small
3079:Birds described in 1835
2395:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
2090:Hispaniolan palm crow (
1415:Stresemann's bushcrow (
1238:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
1050:White-bellied treepie (
787:10.1186/1471-2148-12-72
743:Ornitologia Neotropical
2693:Silvery-throated jay (
2377:California scrub jay (
1954:Eastern carrion crow (
1547:Yellow-billed magpie (
1349:Turkestan ground jay (
1340:Mongolian ground jay (
1178:Bornean green magpie (
1099:Bornean black magpie (
1090:Malayan black magpie (
35:Hispaniolan palm crow
3033:Paleobiology Database
2534:Purplish-backed jay (
2279:Azure-winged magpie (
1839:Eastern jungle crow (
1794:Slender-billed crow (
1698:New Caledonian crow (
1592:Black-rumped magpie (
1538:Black-billed magpie (
1331:Xinjiang ground jay (
1247:White-winged magpie (
1160:Common green magpie (
1041:Black-faced treepie (
574:mountain pine forests
420:Hispaniolan palm crow
378:niche differentiation
326:Corvus leucognaphalus
239:Hispaniolan palm crow
2765:White-collared jay (
2747:Black-throated jay (
2720:White-throated jay (
2702:Black-collared jay (
2147:Thick-billed raven (
2120:White-necked raven (
1972:Brown-necked raven (
1848:Indian jungle crow (
1499:Kashmir nutcracker (
1490:Clark's nutcracker (
1481:Spotted nutcracker (
1358:Iranian ground jay (
1211:Taiwan blue magpie (
1187:Javan green magpie (
673:, eds. (July 2023).
2615:Bushy-crested jay (
2561:Plush-crested jay (
2525:Black-chested jay (
2413:Transvolcanic jay (
2404:Florida scrub jay (
2054:White-necked crow (
1918:Mesopotamian crow (
1830:Large-billed crow (
1743:White-billed crow (
1680:Bougainville crow (
1671:Brown-headed crow (
944:Red-billed chough (
778:2012BMCEE..12...72J
735:"Is the palm crow,
73:Conservation status
2711:Azure-hooded jay (
2633:White-tailed jay (
2570:Curl-crested jay (
2386:Island scrub jay (
2027:Chihuahuan raven (
1963:Fan-tailed raven (
1734:Long-billed crow (
1653:Australian raven (
1059:Sumatran treepie (
669:; Donsker, David;
374:Corvus jamaicensis
268:Dominican Republic
3061:
3060:
3020:Open Tree of Life
2820:Taxon identifiers
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2606:Azure-naped jay (
2588:White-naped jay (
2347:
2346:
2291:
2290:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2168:
2167:
2063:Cuban palm crow (
2056:C. leucognaphalus
2036:Tamaulipas crow (
2020:C. brachyrhynchos
1604:
1603:
1565:Oriental magpie (
1556:Eurasian magpie (
1511:
1510:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1392:
1391:
1294:Lanceolated jay (
1259:
1258:
1222:U. erythrorhyncha
1133:
1132:
1023:Bornean treepie (
1014:Andaman treepie (
956:
955:
671:Rasmussen, Pamela
560:
559:
551:
550:
542:
541:
533:
532:
478:Corvus ossifragus
453:
452:
322:white-necked crow
293:. The species is
235:
234:
96:
16:(Redirected from
3111:
3054:
3053:
3041:
3040:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2989:
2988:
2976:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2815:
2814:
2789:G. cyanocephalus
2651:Violaceous jay (
2617:C. melanocyaneus
2452:
2422:Unicolored jay (
2370:
2359:
2358:
2303:
2302:
2270:Iberian magpie (
2256:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2179:
2178:
2149:C. crassirostris
2116:
2112:Tropical African
2014:
2010:Central American
1989:
1914:
1832:C. macrorhynchos
1790:
1760:
1707:Torresian crow (
1673:C. fuscicapillus
1640:
1616:
1615:
1574:Maghreb magpie (
1524:
1523:
1501:N. multipunctata
1483:N. caryocatactes
1467:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1403:
1402:
1324:
1271:
1270:
1146:
1145:
1068:Rufous treepie (
981:Hooded treepie (
967:
966:
921:
920:
914:
913:
900:
899:
840:
833:
826:
817:
816:
810:
809:
799:
789:
757:
751:
750:
730:
724:
723:
721:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
663:
654:
653:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
624:
594:
523:Corvus imparatus
493:
492:
467:
466:
413:
412:
406:
405:
399:
398:
231:
214:
194:C. palmarum
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
58:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3051:Corvus-palmarum
3049:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3007:Observation.org
3005:
2997:
2992:
2984:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2858:Corvus palmarum
2856:
2855:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2828:Corvus palmarum
2822:
2812:
2795:
2773:
2756:Turquoise jay (
2738:Beautiful jay (
2677:
2644:C. sanblasianus
2572:C. cristatellus
2509:
2501:Steller's jay (
2476:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2406:A. coerulescens
2368:
2367:
2343:
2337:P. internigrans
2287:
2251:
2241:
2238:
2212:
2203:Western jackdaw
2193:Daurian jackdaw
2164:
2109:
2099:Sinaloan crow (
2045:Jamaican crow (
2029:C. cryptoleucus
2018:American crow (
2003:
1982:
1903:
1866:Collared crow (
1841:C. levaillantii
1783:
1764:Hawaiian crow (
1753:
1700:C. moneduloides
1662:Bismarck crow (
1629:
1600:
1517:
1507:
1452:
1449:
1423:
1398:
1388:
1366:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1255:
1231:U. flavirostris
1195:
1139:
1129:
1107:
1076:
998:
952:
935:Alpine chough (
908:
894:
850:
844:
814:
813:
758:
754:
737:Corvus palmarum
731:
727:
698:
694:
684:
682:
664:
657:
641:
637:
627:
625:
601:Corvus palmarum
595:
591:
586:
578:Lake Enriquillo
566:
561:
552:
543:
534:
519:Tamaulipas crow
504:Corvus sinaloae
454:
439:Cuban palm crow
424:Corvus palmarum
342:Tamaulipas crow
307:Cuban palm crow
287:Corvus palmarum
276:
244:Corvus palmarum
222:
216:
212:Corvus palmarum
210:
197:
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3117:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Birds of Haiti
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3042:
3029:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2912:
2899:
2886:
2876:
2863:
2848:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:C. viridicyana
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2695:C. argentigula
2689:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:C. yucatanicus
2666:
2657:
2648:
2642:San Blas jay (
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2579:Purplish jay (
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2415:A. ultramarina
2410:
2401:
2397:A. woodhouseii
2392:
2383:
2379:A. californica
2373:
2371:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2326:Siberian jay (
2323:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2243:
2242:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2047:C. jamaicensis
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1993:Common raven (
1990:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1936:Carrion crow (
1933:
1924:
1915:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1884:Banggai crow (
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1812:Palawan crow (
1809:
1800:
1791:
1786:Tropical Asian
1780:
1779:
1773:Mariana crow (
1770:
1766:C. hawaiiensis
1761:
1756:Pacific island
1750:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1716:Forest raven (
1713:
1704:
1695:
1689:Little raven (
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:P. bottanensis
1589:
1580:
1576:P. mauritanica
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1454:
1453:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:Z. stresemanni
1411:
1409:
1407:Zavattariornis
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1296:G. lanceolatus
1291:
1285:Eurasian jay (
1281:
1279:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1092:P. leucopterus
1086:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1061:D. occipitalis
1056:
1052:D. leucogastra
1047:
1038:
1032:Grey treepie (
1029:
1025:D. cinerascens
1020:
1010:
1008:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
987:
977:
975:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
951:
950:
946:P. pyrrhocorax
941:
931:
929:
918:
910:
909:
896:
895:
893:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
855:
852:
851:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
812:
811:
752:
725:
692:
655:
635:
588:
587:
585:
582:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
545:
544:
540:
539:
536:
535:
531:
530:
527:
526:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
496:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
470:
465:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:Corvus minutus
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
416:
411:
409:
404:
402:
397:
366:Corvus nasicus
316:Despite being
311:Corvus minutus
275:
272:
233:
232:
224:
223:
217:
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
67:
64:Corvus palmrum
60:
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3116:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2669:Yucatan jay (
2667:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:C. mystacalis
2631:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:C. cyanopogon
2586:
2584:
2582:
2581:C. cyanomelas
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2552:Cayenne jay (
2550:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2451:(Magpie-Jays)
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2433:A. wollweberi
2431:Mexican jay (
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2335:Sichuan jay (
2333:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2319:P. canadensis
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2156:Somali crow (
2154:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2122:C. albicollis
2118:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2083:C. ossifragus
2079:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:C. ruficollis
1970:
1968:
1966:
1965:C. rhipidurus
1961:
1959:
1957:
1956:C. orientalis
1952:
1950:
1948:
1947:C. frugilegus
1943:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1927:Hooded crow (
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:C. capellanus
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:North African
1907:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:Violet crow (
1891:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1875:Piping crow (
1873:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1850:C. culminatus
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:Flores crow (
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1805:C. samarensis
1801:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1718:C. tasmanicus
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1655:C. coronoides
1651:
1649:
1647:
1644:Little crow (
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1583:Asir magpie (
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1492:N. columbiana
1488:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:P. hendersoni
1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:(Ground jays)
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1303:Lidth's jay (
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1287:G. glandarius
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1249:U. whiteheadi
1245:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1189:C. thalassina
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
988:
986:
984:
979:
978:
976:
974:
973:
968:
965:
963:
959:
949:
947:
942:
940:
938:
933:
932:
930:
928:
927:
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
897:
891:
890:Passeriformes
887:
885:
881:
879:
875:
873:
869:
867:
863:
861:
857:
856:
853:
849:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
807:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
748:
744:
740:
738:
729:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
696:
680:
676:
672:
668:
662:
660:
651:
650:
645:
639:
623:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
602:
593:
589:
581:
579:
575:
571:
556:
555:
547:
546:
538:
537:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
501:
495:
494:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
475:
469:
468:
462:
461:
458:
457:
449:
448:
445:
444:
440:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
421:
415:
414:
408:
407:
401:
400:
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:, similar to
379:
375:
371:
370:Jamaican crow
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:Sinaloan crow
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:C. ossifragus
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
284:binomial name
281:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
245:
240:
230:
225:
220:
215:
213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:Passeriformes
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
88:Least Concern
78:
74:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
49:Illustration
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2827:
2788:
2787:Pinyon jay (
2778:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2722:C. mirabilis
2721:
2713:C. cucullata
2712:
2704:C. armillata
2703:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2661:
2653:C. violaceus
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2608:C. heilprini
2607:
2598:
2597:Tufted jay (
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2545:C. caeruleus
2544:
2535:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2460:
2444:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2388:A. insularis
2387:
2378:
2369:(Scrub jays)
2362:
2336:
2328:P. infaustus
2327:
2318:
2317:Canada jay (
2306:
2280:
2271:
2259:
2250:Azure-winged
2206:
2197:C. dauuricus
2196:
2182:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2072:Cuban crow (
2064:
2055:
2046:
2038:C. imparatus
2037:
2028:
2019:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1895:C. violaceus
1894:
1885:
1876:
1868:C. torquatus
1867:
1859:C. splendens
1858:
1857:House crow (
1849:
1840:
1831:
1823:C. florensis
1822:
1813:
1804:
1803:Small crow (
1795:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1745:C. woodfordi
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1664:C. insularis
1663:
1654:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1593:
1585:P. asirensis
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1527:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1470:
1416:
1406:
1397:Stresemann's
1381:
1371:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1333:P. biddulphi
1332:
1316:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1274:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1179:
1171:C. hypoleuca
1170:
1162:C. chinensis
1161:
1149:
1122:
1112:
1101:P. aterrimus
1100:
1091:
1081:
1070:D. vagabunda
1069:
1060:
1051:
1043:D. frontalis
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1003:
991:
983:C. cucullata
982:
970:
945:
936:
924:
882:Superorder:
769:
765:
755:
746:
742:
736:
728:
709:
705:
695:
683:. Retrieved
678:
648:
638:
628:25 September
626:. Retrieved
612:
606:
600:
592:
569:
567:
522:
517:
503:
500:Sinaloa crow
498:
477:
472:
442:
437:
423:
419:
418:
394:
385:
381:
373:
365:
353:
346:C. imparatus
345:
333:
325:
315:
310:
286:
277:
243:
242:
238:
236:
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
63:
29:
2994:Neotropical
2929:iNaturalist
2852:Wikispecies
2779:Gymnorhinus
2729:Dwarf jay (
2660:Green jay (
2624:Brown jay (
2563:C. chrysops
2543:Azure jay (
2536:C. beecheii
2503:C. stelleri
2494:C. cristata
2424:A. unicolor
2239:(continued)
2207:C. monedula
2140:C. capensis
2138:Cape crow (
2129:Pied crow (
2101:C. sinaloae
2092:C. palmarum
2081:Fish crow (
1886:C. unicolor
1814:C. pusillus
1725:Grey crow (
1646:C. bennetti
1549:P. nuttalli
1540:P. hudsonia
1462:Nutcrackers
1450:(continued)
1372:Ptilostomus
1213:U. caerulea
1180:C. jefferyi
1123:T. temnurus
1082:Platysmurus
1034:D. formosae
1005:Dendrocitta
937:P. graculus
926:Pyrrhocorax
712:(3): 1–11.
706:Ornithology
667:Gill, Frank
354:C. sinaloae
303:conspecific
219:Württemberg
3068:Categories
3046:Xeno-canto
2758:C. turcosa
2740:C. pulchra
2599:C. dickeyi
2554:C. cayanus
2527:C. affinis
2516:Cyanocorax
2492:Blue jay (
2483:Cyanocitta
2470:C. formosa
2461:C. colliei
2364:Aphelocoma
2352:New World
2308:Perisoreus
2158:C. edithae
2074:C. nasicus
2065:C. minutus
1877:C. typicus
1775:C. kubaryi
1736:C. validus
1727:C. tristis
1691:C. mellori
1636:Melanesian
1632:Australian
1567:P. sericea
1360:P. pleskei
1351:P. panderi
1264:Old World
1016:D. bayleyi
972:Crypsirina
884:Neognathae
878:Neornithes
876:Subclass:
685:6 November
584:References
386:C. minutus
382:C. nasicus
368:) and the
362:Cuban crow
299:subspecies
260:Hispaniola
258:island of
2749:C. pumilo
2684:Cyanolyca
2446:Calocitta
2281:C. cyanus
2261:Cyanopica
1985:Holarctic
1938:C. corone
1929:C. cornix
1516:Holarctic
1472:Nucifraga
1380:Piapiac (
1305:G. lidthi
1240:U. ornata
858:Kingdom:
772:(1): 72.
474:Fish crow
336:) of the
330:fish crow
320:with the
318:sympatric
305:with the
295:monotypic
256:Caribbean
188:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
18:Palm crow
2973:22731517
2947:10217533
2872:22731517
2867:BirdLife
2843:Q1586680
2837:Wikidata
2626:C. morio
2272:C. cooki
2236:Corvidae
2174:Jackdaws
2131:C. albus
1995:C. corax
1906:Eurasian
1682:C. meeki
1447:Corvidae
1399:bushcrow
1276:Garrulus
1202:Urocissa
1138:Oriental
1113:Temnurus
992:C. temia
962:Treepies
906:Corvidae
866:Chordata
864:Phylum:
860:Animalia
848:Corvidae
806:22642364
749:: 15–21.
646:(1835).
280:formally
274:Taxonomy
266:and the
170:Corvidae
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
3025:1052451
2999:palcro2
2986:1196304
2921:2482477
2908:palcro2
2882:palcro2
2731:C. nana
2662:C. ynca
2252:magpies
2234:Family
2184:Coloeus
2114:species
2012:species
1987:species
1912:species
1796:C. enca
1788:species
1758:species
1709:C. orru
1638:species
1558:P. pica
1519:magpies
1445:Family
1382:P. afer
1318:Podoces
1141:magpies
917:Choughs
904:Family
888:Order:
870:Class:
797:3480872
774:Bibcode
564:Habitat
254:to the
252:endemic
176:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
3099:Corvus
3038:372351
2960:559509
1945:Rook (
1621:Corvus
804:
794:
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