1269:
1301:
1288:
2144:
1857:
2189:
2165:
1256:
22:
654:
chosen as a candidate in the country's general elections in 1990 and had won every single election as a member of parliament ever since until his loss in the 8 March 2008 elections when a tidal wave of voter sentiment against the ruling coalition came to the fore that resulted in the loss of four states out of thirteen to the opposition and in the loss of two-thirds majority in the
Parliament.
2177:
739:. The Malaysian Indian Congress won 4 (Cameron Highlands, Segamat, Hulu Selangor, Tapah) Parliament seats in total and 5 (Gambir, Kahang, Tenggaroh, Gadek, Jeram Padang) State seats, an extra seat compared to the previous election in Malaysia. He was then appointed as Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
745:
On 5 July 2013, Palanivel commented "It was a fair move taking into consideration the sensitivities of various stakeholders and groups. MIC still stands by its statement that the consent of both parents are needed for the conversion of children to Islam," after the controversial bill on conversion of
718:
coalition won the 2008 general elections, it lost its previous eminent of position of securing parliamentary seats exceeding two-thirds majority. In the same elections, serious gains including capturing of five states out the total of thirteen have been made by the alternative coalition, Pakatan
653:
as a journalist in 1977. There he was elevated to become the economic news editor. It was during this period he was invited to become a press secretary to the
Minister of Works who was (and is) also the President of MIC. That set the stage for the crucial take-off in his political career. He was
711:. It is the more junior members of MIC leadership who won in the General Elections who hold one ministerial and two deputy ministerial posts allocated for the party. Moreover, in the April 2009 new government line-up, MIC's representation had been reduced.
1305:
162:
657:
Positions in the government commenced with
Palanivel being appointed as the parliamentary secretary to the Ministry of National Unity. He rose further to become the deputy minister of Rural Development of
698:
Palanivel's position hitherto has been a Deputy
Minister of Rural Development from 1999 until March 2008 when he failed to secure his parliamentary seat in the 2008 elections, appointed by Prime Minister
662:
from 1999 until 2004 when he was made the deputy minister of
Welfare and Family Development. He continued as the deputy minister until his defeat in the March 2008 general elections.
729:
Palanivel returned to the federal cabinet portfolio and was appointed Deputy
Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities after a minor Cabinet reshuffle on 4 June 2010.
583:
284:
691:, to become the new deputy president of MIC. He retained his position in the MIC elections concluded on 12 September 2009. Palanivel, was appointed MIC president to replace
575:
298:
1350:
703:. Following the massive defeat of MIC representatives in the 2008 general elections, MIC's top leadership is conspicuously absent in the cabinet of the ruling coalition,
567:
326:
166:
2244:
688:
1538:
1273:
742:
On 3 July 2013, Palanivel said that MIC was against the controversial bill which allows unilateral conversion of child below 18 years old into Islam.
2249:
2239:
2234:
1888:
665:
Palanivel also had a stint in the corporate circle as a business adviser to Sports Toto and as one of the member of the board of directors of
571:
1663:
2254:
2279:
1436:
2224:
1092:
270:
1474:
2269:
86:
1134:
595:
579:
649:
to join the
Consumer Association of Penang. There he rose to the position of executive director. His next career move was to join
58:
1360:
732:
On 6 December 2010, Palanivel was appointed as the 8th MIC President succeeding Samy Vellu who had held the post for 31 years.
39:
1268:
256:
65:
1408:
2274:
2264:
2259:
1332:
1098:
1010:
980:
871:
806:
1881:
1568:
1454:
1172:
932:
72:
1656:
105:
54:
1542:
1525:
1478:
1293:
1127:
1068:
1003:
946:
864:
799:
736:
150:
312:
43:
153:
1874:
1546:
532:
1756:
1649:
1598:
2219:
1198:
1045:
1300:
2155:
2038:
638:(MIC), a political party which is part of the ruling coalition. He has been with the party since 1968.
2229:
2033:
1623:
1355:
1148:
1076:
1024:
959:
885:
820:
681:
635:
603:
448:
191:
2063:
1701:
79:
32:
2214:
2058:
1801:
1633:
1382:
1232:
1215:
453:
237:
213:
2108:
1993:
1836:
1796:
1731:
1440:
2209:
2003:
1968:
1897:
1831:
1741:
1482:
623:
591:
490:
423:
8:
2118:
2053:
2048:
1988:
1983:
1841:
1816:
1806:
1751:
1672:
1459:
1413:
143:. The abbreviation "s/o" or "d/o", if used, means "son of" or "daughter of" respectively.
2133:
2123:
1998:
1953:
1938:
1927:
1826:
1736:
1711:
1706:
602:
from
October 1990 to March 2008. He is a member and served as the 8th President of the
2128:
2078:
634:. In the same year as his graduation, he was elected Secretary of Petaling Branch of
626:
in 1972, majoring in
History. Initially he became a teacher at the Goon Institute in
2181:
1948:
1921:
1866:
1696:
715:
704:
700:
666:
607:
560:
438:
384:
362:
348:
1641:
684:, entered a new era of top level MIC leadership by defeating a 27-year incumbent,
2193:
2169:
2113:
2088:
2008:
1933:
1821:
1786:
1746:
2098:
2043:
2023:
1978:
1776:
539:
2203:
642:
599:
2093:
2013:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1811:
1761:
1716:
1512:
1168:
756:
723:
707:
that is made up of largely race based parties dominated by the Malay-based
685:
627:
587:
370:
334:
746:
minors was withdrawn by the
Malaysian ruling government Barisan Nasional.
735:
On 5 May 2013, Palanivel won the Cameron Highlands Parliament seat in the
2143:
2083:
2073:
2018:
1910:
1856:
1791:
1766:
1685:
906:
841:
124:
2188:
1943:
1846:
1781:
1721:
1616:
692:
563:
485:
225:
136:
132:
2103:
1539:"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum 13 Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri 2013"
21:
2068:
1771:
1261:
659:
427:
257:
Parliamentary Secretary of National Unity and Community Development
672:
Palanivel married Kanagam Palanivel and the couple has four sons.
650:
631:
513:
646:
619:
419:
1409:"MIC polls: Samy Vellu's men sweep deputy, VP, most CWC posts"
1475:"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri"
722:
On 3 May 2010, Palanivel was appointed as a Senator in the
708:
285:
Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development
680:
In June 2006, Palanivel, previously a vice-president of
576:
Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities
299:
Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities
2153:
1504:
622:
on 1 March 1949. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts from
1896:
1351:"Palanivel Ready To Face Challenges at New Ministry"
1671:
550:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1437:"MIC survives tough battle to win 4 federal seats"
641:He moved on to become a research assistant at the
610:(BN) coalition, from December 2010 to June 2013.
584:Deputy Minister of Welfare and Family Development
2201:
135:, and the person should be referred to by the
1882:
1657:
1333:"Palanivel a/l K. Govindasamy, YB Datuk Seri"
568:Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
327:Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
2245:Former Malaysian Indian Congress politicians
645:(National Museum). In 1974, he went back to
572:Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
313:Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
1889:
1875:
1664:
1650:
1274:Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
1624:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) President
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
555:; born 1 March 1949), commonly known as
2250:Presidents of Malaysian Indian Congress
2240:Malaysian politicians of Indian descent
1497:
1389:(in Malay). Biodata Tokoh. 2 March 2008
1155:
892:
606:(MIC), a component party of the ruling
205:6 December 2010 – 23 June 2013
2235:Malaysian politicians of Tamil descent
2202:
1417:. Star Publications. 12 September 2009
1375:
1870:
1645:
1455:"Palanivel ready to face challenges"
580:Deputy Minister of Rural Development
271:Deputy Minister of Rural Development
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2255:Independent politicians in Malaysia
749:
675:
13:
2280:21st-century Malaysian politicians
14:
2291:
2225:Malaysian people of Tamil descent
1590:
2270:Government ministers of Malaysia
2187:
2175:
2163:
2142:
1855:
1524:Results only available from the
1509:undiinfo Malaysian Election Data
1299:
1286:
1267:
1254:
118:Malaysian politician (born 1949)
20:
1628:6 December 2010 – 23 June 2013
1561:
1543:Election Commission of Malaysia
1479:Election Commission of Malaysia
1194:
737:13th Malaysian General Election
31:needs additional citations for
1531:
1467:
1447:
1429:
1401:
1343:
1325:
1306:Order of the Territorial Crown
598:from May 2013 to May 2018 and
574:from August 2011 to May 2013,
1:
1359:. 16 May 2013. Archived from
1318:
613:
1757:Raja Nong Chik Zainal Abidin
1294:Federal Territory (Malaysia)
630:and then at Maktab Adabi in
570:from May 2013 to July 2015,
536:Palanivel s/o K. Govindasamy
404:Palanivel s/o K. Govindasamy
7:
2275:University of Malaya alumni
2265:Members of the Dewan Rakyat
2260:Members of the Dewan Negara
2129:Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar
1505:"Malaysia General Election"
1240:
1237:
1223:
1220:
1206:
1203:
1177:
1105:
1081:
1050:
1031:
985:
966:
940:
937:
911:
846:
827:
590:from May 2010 to May 2013,
551:
175:
10:
2296:
2039:Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor
1247:
122:
2140:
2034:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
1917:
1905:
1853:
1692:
1680:
1630:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1231:Kisho Kumar Kathirveloo (
1189:
1186:
1183:
1160:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1007:
923:
920:
917:
897:
878:
876:
868:
863:
778:
769:
636:Malaysian Indian Congress
604:Malaysian Indian Congress
543:
526:
508:
500:
484:
476:
468:
460:
449:Malaysian Indian Congress
444:
434:
399:
394:
390:
376:
368:
354:
340:
332:
318:
304:
290:
276:
262:
248:
243:
231:
219:
209:
198:
192:Malaysian Indian Congress
189:
185:
174:
148:
2064:Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz
1930:(Deputy PM, 2015 - 2018)
1924:(Deputy PM, 2013 - 2015)
1702:Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz
1272:Knight Companion of the
2114:Maximus Johnity Ongkili
1822:Maximus Johnity Ongkili
1304:Grand Commander of the
1075:Palanivel Govindasamy (
369:Faction represented in
333:Faction represented in
55:"Palanivel Govindasamy"
2059:Subramaniam Sathasivam
1802:Subramaniam Sathasivam
1634:Subramaniam Sathasivam
1573:awards.selangor.gov.my
757:Parliament of Malaysia
618:Palanivel was born in
238:Subramaniam Sathasivam
214:Subramaniam Sathasivam
2109:Wilfred Madius Tangau
2029:Palanivel Govindasamy
1994:Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah
1837:Shahrizat Abdul Jalil
1797:Mohamed Khaled Nordin
1732:Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah
1727:Palanivel Govindasamy
1441:The Malaysian Insider
1197:Mohd Shokri Mahmood (
1144:Palanivel Govindasamy
1020:Palanivel Govindasamy
955:Palanivel Govindasamy
881:Palanivel Govindasamy
816:Palanivel Govindasamy
552:Paḻaṉivēl Kōvintacāmi
190:8th President of the
158:Palanivel Govindasamy
2004:Hishammuddin Hussein
1969:Joseph Entulu Belaun
1898:Second Najib cabinet
1832:Bernard Giluk Dompok
1742:Hishammuddin Hussein
695:on 6 December 2010.
624:University of Malaya
592:Member of Parliament
544:பழனிவேல் கோவிந்தசாமி
491:University of Malaya
424:Federation of Malaya
178:பழனிவேல் கோவிந்தசாமி
40:improve this article
2119:Douglas Uggah Embas
2054:Ahmad Shabery Cheek
2049:Ismail Sabri Yaakob
1989:Abdul Rahman Dahlan
1984:Azalina Othman Said
1842:Ahmad Shabery Cheek
1817:Shaziman Abu Mansor
1807:Ismail Sabri Yaakob
1752:Douglas Uggah Embas
1673:First Najib cabinet
1485:on 6 September 2011
1460:The Star (Malaysia)
1337:www.parlimen.gov.my
1214:Alagu Thangarajoo (
1169:Manogaran Marimuthu
1093:Zainal Abidin Ahmad
760:
2220:People from Penang
2124:Rohani Abdul Karim
1999:Johari Abdul Ghani
1954:Paul Low Seng Kuan
1939:Jamil Khir Baharom
1928:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
1827:Peter Chin Fah Kui
1737:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
1712:Jamil Khir Baharom
1707:Nor Mohamed Yakcop
1609:Political offices
1383:"Palanivel, Datuk"
754:
689:Subramaniam Sinnah
495:(Bachelor of Arts)
451:(MIC) (till 2014)
2151:
2150:
2134:Mohd. Salleh Said
2079:Richard Riot Jaem
1864:
1863:
1640:
1639:
1631:Succeeded by
1245:
1244:
596:Cameron Highlands
549:
530:
529:
496:
464:Kanagam Palanivel
244:Ministerial roles
180:
116:
115:
108:
90:
2287:
2230:Malaysian Hindus
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2146:
1949:Abdul Wahid Omar
1922:Muhyiddin Yassin
1891:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1697:Muhyiddin Yassin
1666:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1614:Preceded by
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:Official website
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:on 14 March 2021
1545:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:. Archived from
1471:
1465:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1146:
1135:Cameron Highland
1096:
1022:
957:
883:
818:
761:
753:
750:Election results
716:Barisan Nasional
705:Barisan Nasional
701:Mahathir Mohamad
676:Political career
667:Telekom Malaysia
608:Barisan Nasional
554:
548:romanized:
547:
545:
522:
519:
517:
515:
494:
417:
413:
411:
395:Personal details
385:Barisan Nasional
381:
380:
363:Barisan Nasional
359:
358:
349:Barisan Nasional
345:
344:
323:
322:
309:
308:
295:
294:
281:
280:
267:
266:
253:
252:
234:
222:
203:
179:
176:
169:
146:
145:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2089:Hamzah Zainudin
2009:Mustapa Mohamed
1934:Shahidan Kassim
1913:
1908:Prime Minister:
1901:
1895:
1865:
1860:
1851:
1787:Chor Chee Heung
1747:Mustapa Mohamed
1688:
1683:Prime Minister:
1676:
1670:
1636:
1627:
1619:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1363:on 14 July 2014
1349:
1348:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1287:
1285:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1142:
1090:
1018:
979:Halili Rahmat (
953:
931:Peng Kim Sing (
879:
814:
752:
678:
616:
512:
493:
452:
445:Political party
418:
415:
409:
407:
406:
405:
378:
377:
356:
355:
342:
341:
320:
319:
306:
305:
292:
291:
278:
277:
264:
263:
250:
249:
232:
220:
204:
199:
181:
177:
170:
161:
159:
156:
151:Yang Berbahagia
144:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Fadillah Yusof
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Liow Tiong Lai
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Mahdzir Khalid
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Mah Siew Keong
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Liow Tiong Lai
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1591:External links
1589:
1586:
1585:
1560:
1530:
1496:
1466:
1463:. 16 May 2013.
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1400:
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1315:
1314:
1313:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1140:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1044:Ismail Kamus (
1042:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
977:
975:
970:
965:
951:
949:
943:
942:
939:
936:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
903:
901:
896:
891:
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875:
867:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
838:
836:
831:
826:
812:
810:
802:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
751:
748:
677:
674:
615:
612:
566:who served as
528:
527:
524:
523:
510:
506:
505:
502:
498:
497:
488:
482:
481:
478:
474:
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457:
446:
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2215:Living people
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1526:2004 election
1514:
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1470:
1462:
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1450:
1443:. 6 May 2013.
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1021:
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1013:
1012:
1011:Hulu Selangor
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
982:
978:
976:
974:
971:
969:
963:
962:
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950:
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928:
927:
914:
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904:
902:
900:
895:
889:
888:
882:
874:
873:
872:Hulu Selangor
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
843:
840:Nazar Yakin (
839:
837:
835:
832:
830:
824:
823:
817:
813:
811:
809:
808:
807:Hulu Selangor
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
790:
788:Ballots cast
787:
784:
781:
775:
772:
767:Constituency
766:
763:
762:
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758:
747:
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727:
725:
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714:Although the
712:
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694:
690:
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683:
673:
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644:
643:Muzium Negara
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
609:
605:
601:
600:Hulu Selangor
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:
558:
553:
541:
537:
534:
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429:
425:
421:
416:(age 75)
402:
398:
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367:
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361:
353:
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110:
107:
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88:
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78:
74:
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67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2094:Shafie Apdal
2028:
2014:Ong Ka Chuan
1974:Wee Ka Siong
1964:Joseph Kurup
1959:Nancy Shukri
1907:
1812:Shafie Apdal
1762:Ong Tee Keat
1726:
1717:Koh Tsu Koon
1682:
1622:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:the original
1541:(in Malay).
1533:
1516:. Retrieved
1513:Malaysiakini
1508:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
1477:(in Malay).
1469:
1458:
1449:
1431:
1421:12 September
1419:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1386:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1309:
1277:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1132:
1111:
1106:
1099:
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1037:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1008:
972:
967:
960:
954:
898:
893:
886:
880:
869:
833:
828:
821:
815:
804:
779:Opponent(s)
755:
744:
741:
734:
731:
728:
724:Dewan Negara
721:
713:
697:
679:
671:
664:
656:
640:
628:Kuala Lumpur
617:
556:
535:
531:
480:Kuala Lumpur
456:(since 2014)
414:1 March 1949
371:Dewan Negara
335:Dewan Rakyat
233:Succeeded by
200:
140:
128:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2210:1948 births
2084:Hasan Malek
2074:Anifah Aman
2019:Idris Jusoh
1911:Najib Razak
1900:(2013–2018)
1792:Anifah Aman
1767:Kong Cho Ha
1686:Najib Razak
1675:(2009–2013)
1569:"DSSA 1996"
1393:7 September
1387:Saiee Driss
905:Adnan Din (
557:G Palanivel
516:.gpalanivel
454:Independent
435:Citizenship
221:Preceded by
129:Govindasamy
127:, the name
125:Indian name
2204:Categories
1944:Idris Jala
1847:Rais Yatim
1782:Ng Yen Yen
1722:Idris Jala
1617:Samy Vellu
1518:4 February
1319:References
1310:Datuk Seri
770:Candidate
693:Samy Vellu
614:Background
564:politician
533:Datuk Seri
504:Politician
501:Occupation
486:Alma mater
410:1949-03-01
226:Samy Vellu
154:Datuk Seri
137:given name
133:patronymic
66:newspapers
2182:Biography
2104:Ewon Ebin
1276:(DSSA) –
791:Majority
594:(MP) for
561:Malaysian
477:Residence
439:Malaysian
379:2010–2013
357:2013–2018
343:1990–2008
321:2013–2015
307:2011–2013
293:2009–2011
279:2004–2009
265:1999–2004
251:1995–1999
201:In office
141:Palanivel
96:July 2024
2194:Politics
2170:Malaysia
2069:Noh Omar
1772:Noh Omar
1578:23 March
1414:The Star
1308:(SMW) –
1262:Selangor
794:Turnout
719:Rakyat.
660:Malaysia
469:Children
428:Malaysia
123:In this
2156:Portals
1489:28 June
1248:Honours
1199:Berjasa
1190:81.32%
1184:22,752
1181:45.92%
1178:10,044
1122:75.24%
1116:47,845
1085:49.55%
1082:22,979
1063:72.77%
1060:14,483
1057:42,592
1054:32.35%
1051:13,324
998:71.06%
992:37,195
989:37.72%
986:13,548
924:53.66%
921:15,952
918:27,505
915:17.48%
859:73.10%
853:34,306
850:36.26%
847:11,857
651:Bernama
632:Kuantan
588:Senator
509:Website
80:scholar
1367:17 May
1312:(2012)
1291:
1280:(1996)
1259:
1241:0.46%
1224:1.41%
1207:4.17%
1162:48.03%
1157:10,506
1112:49.97%
1107:23,177
1038:67.52%
1033:27,807
995:8,595
973:61.65%
968:22,143
941:4.33%
938:1,137
912:4,594
899:78.19%
894:20,546
856:8,982
834:63.74%
829:20,839
782:Votes
773:Votes
647:Penang
620:Penang
472:4 sons
461:Spouse
420:Penang
210:Deputy
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1553:8 May
1278:Dato'
1133:P078
1009:P094
870:P088
805:P084
764:Year
686:Dato'
559:is a
540:Tamil
426:(now
194:(MIC)
165:
131:is a
87:JSTOR
73:books
1580:2022
1555:2016
1520:2017
1491:2010
1423:2009
1395:2017
1369:2013
1238:101
1221:308
1204:912
1187:462
1128:2013
1119:198
1069:2008
1004:2004
947:1999
865:1995
800:1990
785:Pct
776:Pct
709:UMNO
518:.com
400:Born
167:DSSA
59:news
1356:MIC
1233:IND
1216:IND
1173:DAP
1150:MIC
1100:PKR
1077:MIC
1046:PAS
1026:MIC
981:PKR
961:MIC
933:DAP
907:S46
887:MIC
842:S46
822:MIC
682:MIC
520:.my
514:www
163:SMW
42:by
2206::
1571:.
1511:.
1507:.
1457:.
1439:.
1411:.
1385:.
1353:.
1335:.
1296:：
1264:：
1235:)
1218:)
1201:)
1175:)
1153:)
1103:)
1079:)
1048:)
1029:)
983:)
964:)
935:)
909:)
890:)
844:)
825:)
726:.
669:.
586:,
582:,
578:,
546:,
542::
422:,
412:)
139:,
2158::
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1883:t
1876:v
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1658:t
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1582:.
1557:.
1528:.
1522:.
1493:.
1425:.
1397:.
1371:.
1339:.
1171:(
1147:(
1097:(
1023:(
958:(
884:(
819:(
538:(
430:)
408:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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