Pakistan People's Party

1508: 523: 1497:-led opposition started demonstrations against alleged rigging in the elections. The opposition labelled Bhutto as a 'Kafir' (i.e., unislamic) and an alcoholic, to which Bhutto responded, by saying, "Yes, I drink alcohol, but I do not drink the blood of the people", although, in 1974, he had banned alcohol. Bhutto offered to hold another set of elections in November 1977 and offered ministries to the PNA, but this failed, sparking further civil disobedience against the Peoples Party. Tensions mounted and despite an agreement reached between the opposition and PPP, martial law was imposed in the country by 1349: 7921: 1363:, General Yahya Khan was forced to resign. On 20 December, he was taken to the President House in Rawalpindi, where he took over two positions from Yahya Khan, one as president and the other as first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator. Thus, he was the first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator of the dismembered Pakistan. By the time Bhutto had assumed control of what remained of Pakistan, the nation was completely isolated, angered, and demoralized. After becoming president, Bhutto in his first statement to foreign media correspondents said: 1657: 10996: 4432: 10769: 3827:, assisted by additional vice-chairmen, including all the major office bearers of the party. However, the CEC is focused on election campaigning and organizational strategy during the national parliamentary elections, overseeing the media works, ideological promotion, and the foreign policy. The public works, welfare distribution are partly managed at the municipal unit level up to the federal level, which supervise and give legal authority for such works. 4418: 10779: 940:, the economy collapsed, and investment growth in Pakistan saw a 20% decline in following years. Although Pakistan was able to win the war of 1965, but the Tashkent Declaration shocked the people of Pakistan due to their expectation of a Pakistani victory results and the decision of declaration. Ayub Khan fiercely defended the declaration and called it in the best interest of the people. This led to a confrontation between Ayub Khan and his 506: 57: 570: 4446: 3523: 3485: 3452: 3374: 3336: 3303: 3225: 3154: 3116: 3070: 2964: 2926: 2888: 2843: 2735: 2702: 2664: 2626: 2583: 2485: 2447: 2414: 2381: 2343: 2265: 2220: 2182: 2144: 2101: 2063: 2030: 1997: 1964: 1898: 1865: 11005: 7930: 7833: 599: 1378:

Although he came from a feudal background himself, Bhutto announced reforms limiting land ownership and a government take-over of more than a million acres to distribute to landless peasants. More than 2,000 civil servants were dismissed on charges of corruption. He successfully negotiated the return of 93,000 prisoners of war and settlement with

6342: 4070:, his father's alma mater, for a three-year course to read for an MLit degree. Bhutto submitted his master thesis, containing a vast argumentative work on Nuclear strategic studies, where he advocated for Pakistan's approach to develop its nuclear deterrence program to counter Indian nuclear program. 1442:

In the field of foreign policy, the People's Party built a good relationship with China, with Bhutto successfully negotiating an aid package worth $ 300 million for Pakistan and also writing off loans amounting to over $ 110 million. On 22 February 1974, Pakistan hosted all the leaders of the Islamic

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On 9 March 2008 in a press conference held in Muree, Punjab, conservatives under Nawaz Sharif and socialists led by Asif Ali Zardari officially signed an agreement to form a coalition government. Titled the PPP-PML summit declaration, the joint declaration both parties agreed on the reinstatement of

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has a provisional committee, made up of elected committee members as well as ex-officio committee members who elect its presidents. The local committees often coordinate campaign activities within their jurisdiction, oversee local conventions, and in some cases primaries or caucuses, and may have a

1013:. The document declared that "Only socialism, which creates equal opportunities for all, protects from exploitation, removes the barriers of class distinction, and is capable of establishing economic and social justice. Socialism is the highest expression of democracy and its logical fulfillment". 4401:

The Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarian-Patriots (PPPPP) was launched in Lahore in the year 2002 as a 'forward bloc' that broke away from the PPP to back the Pakistan Muslim League Quaid-e-Azam (PML-Q) transforming itself into Pakistan's newest party at that time. The leader of the rebel group

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Bhutto vowed to build a new Pakistan. On 2 January 1972 Bhutto announced the nationalisation of all major industries, including iron and steel, heavy engineering, heavy electricals, petrochemicals, cement and public utilities. A new labour policy was announced increasing the power of trade unions.

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which led to the resignation of the latter and the eventual creation of the People's Party. Bhutto went on to accuse Ayub of "losing the war on the negotiating table." Opposition parties decided to protest against the declaration, but the state responded by imposing bans upon public gatherings and

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The first socialist and democratic convention attended by the leading 67 left-wing intellectuals who appointed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as the first and founding chair of the Pakistan Peoples Party. After his execution, the senior party leadership handed over the chairmanship of the party to his wife,

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dictatorial regime during his decade-long rule were promised a better future with better educational and career opportunities. Many other members of society who had felt stifled and repressed by the press-control and heavy censorship practised by the authoritarian Khan regime also joined the new

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Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, being shrewder in sensing the mood of the mass movement, had embarked upon the 'need for socialism' and other radical slogans. This PPP programme connected with the masses' moods, aspirations and sentiments; the PPP became the largest party of the masses in the history of

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wing's demand for provincial autonomy. The purpose of the LFO was to secure the future constitution which would be written after the election in order for it to include safeguards such as preserving Pakistan's territorial integrity and Islamic ideology. In the background of recent political

1028:. In 1968, when Ayub Khan was celebrating his government's 'Decade of Development', demonstrations erupted all over the country. In the same year, spontaneous students' movements erupted throughout the country, largely due to unemployment and economic hardship which saw the beginning of the 891:

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was elected as its chairman. Among the expressed goals of the party were the establishment of an "egalitarian democracy" and the "application of socialistic ideas to realize economic and social justice". A more immediate task was the struggle against the presidency of

3551:, became acting head of the party while Nusrat technically remained its chairman and was referred to as such as late as September 1983. By January 1984, Benazir was being referred to as the party's chairman and subsequently secured the legal appointment by the senior leadership of 1507: 1426:"We have been in office for more than six months. Many decisions have been taken but a growing implementation gap is becoming visible. Once the implementation gap sets in, the decline begins. We came to abolish the abominable status quo but the status quo is very much present..." 987:, and the Pakistan People's Party was formed. The members of the newly formed party elected Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as its first chairman. Its manifesto, titled 'Islam is our Religion; Democracy is our Politics; Socialism is our Economy; Power Lies with the People' was written by 1061:

Pakistan, almost overnight. The first activists and cadres who gave the PPP a foothold and standing were from the different Maoist groups and other scattered left activists. These groups were disillusioned and frustrated by the traditional Stalinist leadership of the left.

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The Central Executive Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party of Pakistan serves as party's highest leadership, and apex governing authority, and is primarily responsible for promoting Peoples Party activities, promotion, media campaigning, welfare distribution,

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developments, the People's Party decided to hold its National Conference. This was to be held in Lahore from 4–6 April 1969 but due to the imposition of Martial law, it was called off. Later from 1–3 July 1970, the first conference was held in Hala Sharif,

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which were scheduled to be held in January were postponed until 18 February. The PPP won the considerable victory on among all political parties, gaining a momentum of general seats 121 from all provinces in the Parliament, whilst the centre-right,

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Let us forget the past. We have made terrible mistakes and Pakistan is in a mess—the worst crisis in our history. But we have been given a terrible bashing by the Western press and I ask you now to please get off our backs while we put our house in

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Similarly, workers intensified their demands and during first months of 1972, whole country engulfed with periodic lockouts and encirclement of industries. Among them notable struggles were the emergence of a worker-led court under Abdur Rehman in

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The results gave the Awami League the constitutional right to form a government. However, Bhutto contested Rahman's mandate to form government in West Pakistan due to his party not having won a single seat there. Instead, Bhutto proposed the

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of Pakistan was rejected by foreign banks and a massive outflow of capital was seen from the country. Dr Mubashar Hassan, then-finance minister wrote in a note to all ministers, special assistants, provincial chief ministers and governors:

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created a rift in their relations. Murtaza Bhutto was assassinated in 1996, with many pointing the finger of blame at his sister. Its effect on the Peoples Party was disastrous, whose government was dismissed by the party's own elected

1069:. Bhutto's program directly targeted the country's poverty-stricken masses. The left-wing oriented slogan 'Land to the Landless' proved to be popular amongst the peasants and labour-force, as the party promised not only to abolish the 4776: 4003:, the foreign policy was revised after taking shifts to centre-right policies. Earlier in the 1970s, the People's Party faced a "secret" cold war with the United States, but then suffered a US-backed coup in 1977. On the other hand, 1409:. Bhutto initiated different reforms like expanding the school network to slums and small villages, creating basic health facilities, land reforms and housing schemes. However, the Party's measures fell through as a result of 4066:, Bhutto graduated with his thesis entitled "Modicum of Harmony". His thesis dealt with the spread of nuclear weapons in general, and the implications of India's nuclear weapons on Pakistan in particular. Murtaza went on to 1511:

4 year old Fraz Wahlah, with his father MS Wahlah behind him, holding Peoples Party flag & leading an MRD protest against General Zia's martial law shortly before his arrest making him youngest prisoner of the military

1757:, winning the Pakistan's presidential election on 5 September 2008. In April 2010, president Zardari voluntarily surrendered his political and presidential powers to prime minister Gillani and the parliament, and through 4023:" any of its efforts and organizational establishment in the dense areas of country. Although PPP leader Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said he did not want to choose one side in the 21st century China-US strategic competition, 4277:, all of it, and I will not leave behind a single inch of it because like the other provinces, it belongs to Pakistan. He pledged to continue supporting Kashmiri freedom struggle morally and diplomatically...(.)". 1252:

to try and resolve the constitutional crisis. After their discussions yielded no satisfactory results, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman called for a nationwide strike. Bhutto, fearing a civil war, sent his trusted companion,

3547:, and held the position into the 1980s. In 1982, Nusrat Bhutto, ill with cancer, was given permission to leave Pakistan for medical treatment and remained abroad for several years. At that point her daughter, 4406:. In January 2017, Former federal minister Syed Faisal Saleh Hayat joined the Pakistan Peoples Party on Monday, more than 14 years after being elected on the PPP ticket in 2002, bringing an end to the PPPPP. 1094:, after he promised to hold elections within two years. During this time, the Peoples Party intensified its support in West Pakistan, organizing itself and gaining support from poor masses in West Pakistan. 4842: 1055:

to overthrow Ayub Khan's regime. The vacuum on the left generated by the disunity of the National Awami Party was effectively filled by Bhutto's People's Party as a united front of opposition to Ayub Khan.

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announced to end the fourth dictatorship when he quoted: "Pakistan was on its way of ridding dictatorships forever", and appealed to the Pakistan Muslim League (N) leader, former Pakistan Prime Minister

7559: 6414: 936:, the then Chief Economist of the Planning Commission reported that 22 families controlled 66% of the industries and owned an 87% share in the country's banking and insurance industries. Due to the 4385:. Reasoning with their isolation, the socialist politicians felt that the party had now moved away from the original ideas it was founded on by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1967. In 2014, Labour leader, 3870:

role in nominating candidates for elected office under state law. All administration, campaign, and party policies required complete permission from the CEC's co-chairman and the vice-chairmen.

1265:. However, the military was unaware of these developments, and Bhutto increased his pressure on Rahman to reach a decision. After the launch of military action in East Pakistan (see Operations 5212: 1161:. Some argued that the Party should not take part in elections but rather adopt methods of revolutionary insurrection to take power, whereas others emphasized the importance of partaking in 3809: 932:'s policies were seen by many to have nourished the capitalist class at the expense of ordinary people, evidenced by the drastic increase in income inequality and poverty. In April 1968, 4027:

argues that the instinct to preserve Pakistan's partnership with the United States would ultimately sacrifice the full benefits of the country's “real strategic” partnership with China.

3858:, a student-outreach organization with the goal of training and engaging the new generation of the Pakistan Peoples Party. The Peoples Party also has an active military-street wing, the 4140:

as its first president, who later was also elected Senator from Sindh on a technocrat seat and eventually Chairman HEC leading a revolution of reforms in higher education in South Asia

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party, whose manifesto also attracted the country's numerous minorities. The continuous contentions forced Ayub Khan to resign from the presidency in 1969, leading to the imposition of

866:, for the first time in history, the party was able to neither form the government nor emerge as the largest party in opposition. The above said electoral position remained the same in 1761:, Zardari transferred the authority of government and political appointments, and powers to exercise the authority of government to prime minister Gillani as part of country's road to 8153: 1547:. In 1990, the Peoples party's government was dismissed due to economic recession, issues regarding to national security and nationalisation. Benazir and the Peoples Party lost the 1165:. In the end, the decision to participate in the elections was taken. On 4 January 1970, Z.A. Bhutto officially launched his election campaign by addressing a public meeting at 4362:

also resigned from the Peoples Party, saying that he "did not agree with how President Zardari was leading the party particularly with regards to an alliance with centre-right

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Bhutto and his supporters criticised Yayha Khan's handling of the situation which led to the arrests of Bhutto and members of the People's Party, alongside Mujibur Rahman in

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at the convention held in 1984. She had been elected chairperson for life, which she remained until her assassination on 27 December 2007. Her nineteen-year-old son,

3552: 1669: 206: 7242: 4359: 1394:. In the People's Party's first budget of 1972–3, health and education were nationalised, with a record 42.3 percent of the total budget being allocated for them. 7212: 4797:... Instead, it has formed postelection coalitions with the center-left Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and the center-right PML-N party to enter government. ... 1224:

had dominated and the People's Party had failed to win a single seat (likewise, the Awami League had also failed to make a breakthrough in West Pakistan). The

8216: 7566: 6780: 6418: 3965:. Recently, the Peoples Party has adopted privatisation and small-scale nationalisation policies, with centrist economic and socially progressive agendas. 3921:

principles. Historically, the Peoples Party favoured financially stable farmers, industrial labour unions and the middle-class. The Peoples Party rejected

5901: 3823:. The CEC is the supreme parliamentary body in charge of setting out strategies and positions during and after elections. The CEC is currently chaired by 8712: 7972: 4081:, and the senior academic scientists who played a role in building the atomic bomb. The People's Party member's notably provided their public support to 6432: 1450:

Domestically, serious issues began to emerge within the party's ranks, when Bhutto decided to utilise the state to keep an eye on the activities of the

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remaining one of its major rivals. The Peoples Party has been criticised by various socialists such as Fahad Rizwan who accused the Peoples Party of

1154: 4242:, secondly for banning the use of liquor, and thirdly for the Peoples Party declaring Friday as a holiday to win the support of religious elements. 10841: 7891: 5710: 4239: 4106:

centres to provide the public with access to computers and technology. In 1990, they made Pakistan the first Muslim country to launch a satellite,

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On 5 September 2008, the Peoples Party nominated its co-chairman and chairman of central executive committee, Asif Ali Zardari, for the upcoming

7014: 6860: 4377:, quit from the party despite urgings amidst disagreement with Asif Zardari's leadership and policies with regards to dealings with the liberal 3830:

The Peoples Youth Organization (PYO) is a youth-led party organisation that attempts to mobilise the youth for Peoples Party candidates for the

11580: 11570: 4863: 1758: 1073:, but also to redistribute land. The working-classes quickly flocked to the party, believing it to be a party dedicated to the destruction of 10260: 6339:"The battle of all mothers: Benazir Bhutto is at war, so is her mother; at each other's throats. 'You're fired' was the prime minister's cry" 4019:, but received a harsh opposition from within the party. Throughout the 1980s, the party's credibility was damaged by the United States who " 3968:

Basic, enshrined principles of PPP include "Islam our Faith. Democracy is our Politics. Socialism is our Economy. All Power to the People".

6919: 6539: 5734: 11550: 9630: 5663: 5213:"June 30th 1965: Cease-fire was Agreed under UN Auspices Between India and Pakistan, Who Signed a Treaty to Stop the War at Rann of Kutch" 4011:

dictatorship, the party's new chairperson, Benazir Bhutto, advised her party to concentrate on the removal of Zia alone. She also adopted

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to convey a message to Rahman, who agreed to meet Bhutto once again. The two leaders agreed to form a coalition government with Rahman as

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Since the 1990s, the People's Party has been under intense criticism even inside the party both from its own members and the other

4042: 1383: 1297: 7529: 975:(NAP). Unable to succeed in this, Bhutto decided to launch his own political party. On 30 November 1967, a convention was held in 11075: 11053: 11048: 9986: 9794: 9277: 8565: 8460: 8368: 8259: 7957: 7952: 7836: 6806: 4539: 4482: 4477: 4378: 4099:, as a gesture of political rehabilitation; the honor was publicly presented by President Asif Ali Zardari in a public ceremony. 3498: 3465: 3427: 1735: 1575: 1571: 1504:. In April 1979, after a controversial trial found him guilty of murdering a political opponent, Bhutto was executed by hanging. 724: 301: 7485: 5111: 4007:

among most PPP workers and its student wing grew twofold after Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's execution at the hands of the pro-American

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which was one of the largest non-violent democratic movements in the world against the military dictatorship of Zia-ul-Haq.

11565: 11555: 11262: 9657: 9505: 8202: 6991: 3681: 3666: 1750: 1639: 1240:, with two separate prime ministers for West and East Pakistan. This proposal was rejected by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, whose 11535: 6965: 6886: 6614: 10808: 10063: 9772: 9560: 9183: 9032: 8401: 8283: 7869: 7552: 4004: 3349: 3316: 3278: 3000: 1444: 795: 7250: 11575: 11560: 10182: 9615: 9343: 7495: 7472: 7444: 7421: 7393: 7163: 6398: 4227: 4036: 453: 948:

arresting activists. The resignation of Bhutto further angered the public, who were growing ever more discontent with

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its first chairman. The Pakistan Peoples Party's leftist program remains far more successful and integrated in the

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at Karachi to become a leading institution of science and technology and appointed world-renowned academic Dr.

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was also rejected by Bhutto. On 3 March 1971, the two leaders, along with President General Yahya Khan, met in

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in 2004. In August 2012, after years of negligence, the peoples party made its effort to bestowed and award

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Since its establishment, the People's Party has produced prolific scientists-turned technocrats, including

3980: 3831: 1181: 1032:. In the same time, ideological differences emerged within the NAP, which led to a major split between the 941: 425: 305: 233: 10131: 9188: 4207:

wings under Khalid Syed were purged by the People's Party to ensure the political support of the powerful

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came second in place, managing to secure 91 seats from all over the country. In 2008, the co-chairman

11197: 11114: 10691: 10640: 10610: 10379: 10177: 10101: 9912: 9667: 9662: 9178: 9096: 9078: 8974: 8692: 8500: 8374: 8319: 8301: 8277: 6062:"Public Authority and Local Resistance: Abdur Rehman and the industrial workers of Lahore, 1969–1974" 5738: 4274: 4112:, they are also responsible for establishing, nurturing, and funding the missile's programs, such as 4041:

The Pakistan Peoples Party through Zulfikar Ali Bhutto proudly receives all credit for launching the

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within 30 days after the new federal government was formed. On 28 March, the peoples party appointed

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also resigned. In September 1974, under pressure from religious organizations, Bhutto passed a

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conservative privatisation policies in order to secure funding from the United States and the

11217: 10978: 10824: 10530: 10520: 10389: 10267: 10255: 9969: 9821: 9809: 9712: 9702: 9674: 9649: 9500: 9447: 9140: 8908: 8878: 8810: 8754: 8677: 8550: 8480: 8430: 8030: 7905: 7434: 6576: 5701:(May 2000). "§Zulfikar Ali Bhutto: All Power to People! Democracy and Socialism to People!". 4509: 4188: 4067: 3995:, are the central and the strongest proponents of the People's Party's foreign policy. Under 3887: 3879: 1603: 1592: 1329: 1293: 1267: 1262: 1185: 1070: 994: 953: 949: 923: 919: 755: 736: 709: 677: 555: 10731: 6296: 6266: 5621: 4055:) to commemorate the political services of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who established the program. 1781:. On 22 June 2012, the PPP nominated Raja Pervez Ashraf was elected as the new Pakistan PM. 997:, and published on 9 December 1967. The main objective of the party was to establish a more 11129: 11087: 10973: 10953: 10881: 10876: 10600: 10473: 10468: 10449: 10341: 10306: 10272: 10031: 9998: 9694: 9360: 9333: 9017: 9012: 8903: 8603: 8580: 8450: 8413: 7774: 7665: 6239: 5891: 4351: 4339: 4180: 4157: 3910: 3617: 3003:. However, in 2011, the PPP was expelled from this coalition due to corruption allegations. 2988: 1765:. Even though growing unpopularity, it has managed to maintain a large vote bank in deeper 1719: 1483: 1479: 1162: 1044: 980: 972: 814: 743: 693: 654: 545: 286: 214: 6035: 5240:"Tashkent Accord Defended by Ayub; He Tells the Nation It is in Pakistan's Best Interests" 4179:, has asserted that since 1977 the People's Party's manifesto has been transformed into a 1570:. However, over the next few years, the Party split into three main factional groups: the 1128:

on 26 March 1969 and handed power to the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, General

8: 11441: 11388: 11357: 11347: 11337: 11177: 11147: 11124: 11097: 10903: 10835: 10762: 10585: 10525: 10478: 10250: 10245: 10210: 10157: 10096: 10080: 10026: 9954: 9939: 9879: 9750: 9538: 9403: 9264: 9239: 9063: 8659: 8585: 8560: 8143: 8127: 8122: 8045: 7887: 7878: 7670: 7642: 7598: 6751:"Pakistan would rather be bridge between China, US than 'geopolitical football': Bilawal" 6727: 4459: 4324: 4292: 4008: 3996: 3953:

Despite its democratic-socialist ideas, the Peoples Party never actually allied with the

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party, as its economic policies swung dramatically to the right-wing, embracing economic

3895: 3784: 3763: 3717: 3598: 1905: 1845: 1711: 1698:, to form a coalition controlling over half the seats in Pakistan's 342 seat parliament. 1501: 1321: 1010: 944: 825: 746:

force in the country and the party's leadership has been dominated by the members of the

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Kashmir and Sindh : nation-building, ethnicity, and regional politics in South Asia

4962:(2000). "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto: All Power to People! Democracy and Socialism to People!". 4731: 1703: 1065:

In 1968, a massive public-relations program was launched by the party, beginning in the

11410: 11182: 10650: 10494: 10444: 10422: 10374: 10330: 10058: 10041: 9856: 9851: 9607: 8991: 8739: 8520: 8505: 8336: 8117: 7855: 7680: 7383: 7360: 6938: 6830: 6517: 4403: 4200: 4168: 4063: 1723: 1540: 1455: 1241: 1205: 1077:

in the country. The young university students and teachers who often bore the brunt of

1052: 968: 957: 665: 383: 290: 280: 270: 265: 147: 142: 101: 96: 6814: 5953: 5549: 5463: 11510: 11317: 11292: 11267: 11247: 11242: 11232: 10948: 10916: 10911: 10778: 10772: 10562: 10515: 10463: 10401: 10356: 10277: 10240: 9370: 9365: 8984: 8979: 8959: 8805: 8707: 8555: 8112: 8040: 7713: 7491: 7468: 7440: 7417: 7389: 7339: 7159: 6647: 6394: 6369: 6131: 5714: 5528: 5360: 5036: 4967: 4786: 4755: 4598: 4504: 4386: 4312: 4176: 4103: 4082: 4074: 4024: 3939: 3922: 3918: 3899: 1551:

serving in opposition for the first since its inception in 1967. It was found by the

1317: 1273: 1125: 1040: 1021: 998: 586:, you may see unjoined letters running left to right or other symbols instead of 260: 6293:"Democracy without democrats (Benazir Bhutto Becomes Prime Minister [1988])" 1405:

on 10 April 1973 and it came into effect from 14 August 1973, the day Bhutto became

11434: 11372: 11327: 11282: 11272: 10896: 10859: 10346: 10167: 9844: 9244: 8949: 8158: 8087: 8075: 8055: 7910: 7743: 7614: 7544: 6073: 5927: 5431: 4820: 4451: 4304: 4286: 4263: 4114: 4090: 4086: 3914: 3824: 3655: 3560: 3432: 3283: 3134: 3096: 2868: 2823: 2644: 2606: 2361: 2162: 2124: 1739: 1707: 1690: 1418: 1048: 1016:

According to Philip E. Jones, the People's Party had three main ideological camps:

855: 841: 829: 728: 697: 250: 113: 5267: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 1738:

in Sindh. While on other hand, the Peoples Party claimed the exclusive mandate in

1602:, the Peoples Party has suffered with major internal factional conflicts, between 1586:. Internal opposition and disapproval of Benazir Bhutto's policies by her brother 883:

The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) was launched at its founding convention held in

11297: 11172: 11152: 10871: 10782: 10625: 10118: 9732: 8835: 8724: 8025: 8020: 7539: 6464: 5706: 5698: 5522: 5354: 4959: 4437: 4423: 4095: 4078: 1770: 1459: 1414: 1254: 1006: 984: 983:

and left-wing intellectuals gathered to meet with Bhutto at the residence of Dr.

657: 639: 606: 505: 8194: 6804: 6724:"Tale of a love affair that never was: United States-Pakistan Defence Relations" 4864:"'Roti, kapra aur makan': PPP won 1973 polls on 'populist slogan, not religion'" 4397:

Defection in PPP: The Launch of Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarian-Patriots

1047:, proposed a parliamentary route to power, whereas the pro-China faction led by 11455: 11393: 11257: 11207: 11187: 10963: 10500: 10321: 8883: 8850: 8840: 8830: 8820: 8749: 8070: 8060: 7648: 6893: 6618: 4688: 4374: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4300: 4296: 4267: 4208: 4137: 4059: 4000: 3738: 3636: 3564: 3548: 3091: 2996: 2818: 2601: 2119: 1944: 1798: 1595: 1587: 1536: 1517: 1325: 705: 131: 6078: 6061: 971:

groups, leading him to attempt to find a suitable position for himself in the

56: 11529: 11352: 11332: 11307: 11287: 11237: 9949: 9839: 9834: 8873: 8759: 8734: 8697: 8530: 8435: 8107: 8082: 8065: 8050: 8035: 7758: 7708: 6437: 4047: 3947: 3943: 3931: 3926: 3816: 3544: 1918: 1786: 1607: 1521: 1217: 1213: 1145: 1141: 1111: 933: 913: 818: 747: 696:, and its stated priorities continue to include transforming Pakistan into a 629: 587: 577: 246: 7015:"No funds: Call to attach Pakistan Academy of Letters with Cabinet Division" 1656: 731:, who serves as the President of Pakistan. The party is chaired by his son, 11302: 11252: 11212: 11192: 10928: 10162: 9254: 9042: 8845: 8780: 8702: 8102: 8092: 6807:"Govt following Bhutto's footprints on modern Islamic welfare state: Kaira" 6332: 6330: 6328: 5847: 5135:"The 1968-9 Pakistan Revolution: a students' and workers' popular uprising" 4012: 3999:, Pakistan built closer ties with Soviet Union, China, and Iran, but under 3954: 3820: 3050: 2785: 2563: 2323: 2081: 1743: 1695: 1544: 1225: 1221: 1184:. By the 1970s, the Pakistan Peoples Party had become the leading party of 1177: 1166: 1140:

which called for direct elections to a unicameral legislature. Many in the

1025: 828:. After the re-establishment of democracy in 1988 following Zia's death, a 821: 221: 6963: 6715: 1790:, the party "has become irrelevant outside their home province of Sindh." 11505: 11342: 11162: 11043: 10230: 9229: 9083: 8939: 8893: 8800: 8795: 8790: 7982: 6674: 6094:"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto & Sino-Pakistan diplomacy | The Express Tribune" 3962: 1611: 1432: 1289: 1281: 961: 794:) it emerged as the largest opposition party. There have been a total of 701: 612: 583: 108: 72: 10793: 6325: 4843:"Nawaz Sharif discusses Pakistan political crisis with Asif Ali Zardari" 4431: 1531:

After eleven years, the People's Party returned to power by winning the

11448: 11322: 11277: 11157: 10605: 10326: 9249: 9234: 9108: 8815: 8097: 7753: 5980: 4889:"With 'arrows' aimed at all, Bilawal wants voters to back PPP on Feb 8" 4544: 4231: 4192: 4016: 3935: 3835: 1520:, was elected as the Peoples Party's co-chairperon alongside his wife, 1174: 1129: 1091: 1074: 238: 89: 5954:"The Constitution of 1973 | Provided a free and independent Judiciary" 1714:

for the office of prime minister and formed coalition government with

11500: 11367: 11362: 10968: 7748: 7530:

The Pakistan People's Party, Radio France Internationale (in English)

4120: 3810:

Central Executive Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party of Pakistan

1665: 1467: 1033: 1002: 991: 893: 681: 242: 8614: 7101:"I will take back entire Kashmir from India: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari" 6957: 6750: 6152: 6009: 5760: 5301: 4988: 4273:

Bhutto emphasized on his last part of the speech: "I will take back

739:, also holds a position as a Member of the National Assembly (MNA). 11479: 11222: 10455: 8785: 8744: 8687: 8645: 7299: 7126: 7037: 7035: 6781:"Pakistan faces more 'difficult choices' after pivot-to-China leak" 6697: 6318: 6213: 5592: 5160: 5057: 4893: 4251: 4102:

In 1995–1996, the People's Party under Benazir Bhutto's era opened

3851: 1237: 661: 5697: 4682:

The Pakistan Cauldron: Conspiracy, Assassination & Instability

4124:

in the 1990s. As part of the science policy, they established the

4085:

who had been forced to attend the military debriefings by General

1136:

was abrogated. On 31 March 1970, President Yahya Khan announced a

862:, although it retained its provincial government in Sindh. In the 10615: 8682: 4133: 3839: 1793:

On 11 April 2022, the PPP formed a coalition government with the

1417:, and the failure of reforms resulted into rising inflation. The 1170: 1017: 7032: 5981:"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto: Pakistan's most divisive political leader" 5099: 4964:

The Mirage of Power: An inquiry into the Bhutto years, 1971–1977

4223:, with Paracha claiming the People's Party has "lost the left". 3950:

of publicly owned institutions, favouring partial income taxes.

887:

on 30 November and 1 December 1967. At the same meeting, former

10507: 7540:

2008 Election dossier, Radio France Internationale (in English)

6964:

DAWN Wire Service – Science and technology (28 December 1995).

5873:"Bhutto and Pakistan's nuclear programme | The Express Tribune" 5727: 4709: 4648:

Ahmed, Samina (2005). "Reviving State Legitimacy in Pakistan".

4347: 4316: 4259: 4204: 4108: 3938:, after which it was no longer widely viewed as a socialist or 1727: 1582:, with Bhuttoism becoming the most influential and powerful in 1567: 1204:, the People's Party dominated West Pakistani seats, defeating 1037: 976: 967:

Bhutto's passionate stance against Ayub's regime was hailed by

884: 673: 615:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of 196: 192: 11004: 7929: 6983: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 4650:

Making States Work: State Failure and the Crisis of Governance

4445: 4154:

Corruption charges against Benazir Bhutto and Asif Ali Zardari

3909:

Since then, the Peoples Party has been a leading proponent of

3862:, controversially affiliated with the Pakistan Peoples Party. 3239: 6805:'Pakistan Times' Political Correspondent (23 February 2012). 4568:"Country can't afford any 'Ladla or selected' this time: PPP" 4463: 4382: 1766: 1583: 1379: 1352: 1249: 1150: 751: 720:, is one of the three largest political parties of Pakistan. 500: 340: 334: 7847: 6726:. Hamid Hussain, Defence Journal of Pakistan. Archived from 1555:

in 2012 that this election had been rigged in favour of the

1493:, the People's Party won a landslide majority. However, the 1157:, there were two different opinions on participating in the 10394: 8888: 6562: 6286: 6284: 4266:, where he reportedly quoted: "the would take back entire 4187:, the People's Party's manifesto did not mention the word " 1458:, a Marxist law minister – from his own party's ranks, Dr. 840:. The party served as the principal opposition to the Gen. 817:

during the 1970s, suffering a temporary decline during the

7338:. Washington, D.C.: Praeger Publishers. pp. 156–200. 7145: 6433:"Pakistan's foremost political family fights for survival" 6153:"The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened?" 5699:

Hassan, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dr. Professor Mubashir

5658: 5656: 5654: 5616: 5614: 6911: 6601: 6036:"Strength of the street: Karachi 1972 – Kamran Asdar Ali" 1524:, who was elected in 1979. The People's Party headed the 535: 328: 7524: 7519: 7006: 6281: 6258: 5735:"Pakistan Peoples Party and Separation of East Pakistan" 3563:

were appointed party co-chairmen after assassination of

3011: 1232:, whereas the People's Party came second with 81 seats. 7487:

The Duel: Pakistan on the Flight Path of American Power

5651: 5611: 5076: 4280: 4240:

non-Muslims through the second constitutional amendment

3894:

gathered to form the Peoples Party in 1967 by electing

1773:. On national front, it is currently competing against 1355:

remained the iconic identity of PPP during 1970 to 1977

750:. Its centre of power lies in the southern province of 7535:

A detailed Web site on the life of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

6966:"1996 will be year of information technology: Benazir" 6357: 6176: 6174: 5328:"Pakistan Seizes 4 Linked To Protest on Tashkent Pact" 4594:"Zardari arrives in Lahore, to meet political leaders" 4393:

faction amid disagreement with party's fiscal policy.

3388: 1753:. Zardari secured 481 votes out of 700 votes from the 1153:. At this historical conference which is known as the 609:, written from right to left with some letters joined. 7041: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5085:"Opposition Calls for All-Party Meet on Yemen Crisis" 5049: 4778:

Religious Parties and the Politics of Civil Liberties

3854:

strategy by working inside party's student wing, the

1097: 7574: 5761:"PPP gets 'sword' as election symbol after 41 years" 5026: 5024: 4712:. Links – International Journal of Socialist Renewal 4413: 3803: 1228:

secured 160 seats out of the total 300 seats in the

832:

developed, consisting of the People's Party and the

7332:

Pakistan Peoples Party: Socialism and Dynastic Rule

7298:Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (10 January 2017). 7179: 6391:

Songs of blood and sword : a daughter's memoir

6182:"The Bazaar Movement of 1977 | The Express Tribune" 6171: 5705:. Oxford University, United Kingdom: Dr. Professor 5593:"1970 polls: When election results created a storm" 4478:

Radical left factions in the Pakistan Peoples Party

4191:". During the 1973–75, the Peoples Party's radical 3929:, supporting unregulated business and finance, and 1132:. President Yahya Khan imposed martial law and the 11546:Full member parties of the Socialist International 5791:"PAKISTAN SWEARS BHUTTO AS CHIEF, REPLACING YAHYA" 5682: 3971: 3689: 742:Since its foundation in 1967, it has been a major 8224: 7806: 6917: 6540:"Bhutto's son, husband to be co-leaders of party" 6366:Democracy in Pakistan : crises and conflicts 6264: 5737:. Story of Pakistan, 20th Century. Archived from 5713:and the Oxford University Press. pp. 50–90. 5262: 5260: 5021: 4966:. Oxon: Oxford University Press. pp. 50–90. 11527: 7068: 7066: 7064: 6606: 5105: 4661: 4659: 4540:"Bilawal announces PPP's central office-bearers" 4234:party", firstly citing its support of declaring 4162: 1454:. After he purged left-wing activists – such as 858:where most of its base was lost to the emerging 7490:. New York : Simon and Schuster. p. 1960. 7273:"PPP defectors announce formation of new group" 7012: 6698:"Anti-Americanism in Pakistan: A brief history" 6513:"Musharraf's Political Future Appears Troubled" 6415:"Raja Pervez Ashraf elected new PM of Pakistan" 5590: 5015:Political Survival in Pakistan: Beyond Ideology 4816:"Is Pakistan Democratic Movement fizzling out?" 4652:. United Nations University Press. p. 163. 4338:Factionalism continued in 2011 when PPP sacked 4143: 2279: 7520:Pakistan Peoples Party Pakistan based Web site 7072: 6798: 6633: 6612: 6504: 5516: 5514: 5257: 4230:has remarked that the Peoples Party is "not a 1809: 1759:18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan 10809: 8630: 8210: 7863: 7560: 7439:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 245. 7061: 6854: 6852: 6290: 6127:Songs of Blood and Sword: A Daughter's Memoir 4774: 4656: 4132:in 1976. In 1996, Benazir Bhutto established 3570: 1188:, publishing its ideas in newspapers such as 27:Social-democratic political party in Pakistan 6382: 5087:. Newsweek Pakistan, 2015. Newsweek Pakistan 3846:", which is internationally affiliated with 2749: 1562:The People's Party returned to power in the 727:(PPPP) is a dynastic political party led by 5511: 4307:'s political philosophy brewing the party, 3240:Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly Elections 2527: 1359:As result of Pakistan's defeat by India in 360: 10816: 10802: 8637: 8623: 8217: 8203: 7870: 7856: 7567: 7553: 7465:The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power 6849: 6646:. Westport (Connecticut): Praeger, Busky. 6458: 6456: 6295:. Story of Pakistan, 1980s. Archived from 5161:"People who own greatest amount of wealth" 5058:"Opposition names Rabbani for Senate post" 4919:. The Socialist International. 30 May 2008 634: 350: 55: 43: 41: 10823: 8571:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians 7416:(1st ed.). New York: PublicAffairs. 7119: 7075:"PPP is not a secular party: Mehdi Hasan" 7042:Nadeem Farooq Paracha (30 October 2011). 6721: 6077: 5664:"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto [1929–1979]" 5406:"Why Did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Turn Right?" 4954: 4952: 4493:Pakistan Peoples Party (Parliamentarians) 4258:led a convention on 19 September 2014 in 1526:Movement for the Restoration of Democracy 1386:in January 1972. The promulgation of the 1277:), the situation became unreconcilable . 7525:Pakistan Peoples Party USA official site 7297: 6992:"Benazir vows to fight on people's side" 6479:"Mrs. Bhutto Asks Army To Overthrow Zia" 6341:. Michael Father's work on Independent. 6212:Paracha, Nadeem F. (22 September 2011). 5978: 5711:University of Engineering and Technology 5709:, professor of Civil Engineering at the 5591:InpaperMagazine, From (8 January 2012). 1655: 1506: 1347: 725:Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians 18:Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians 10209: 8461:Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto) 7432: 7158:. UK and US: Rowman & Littlefield. 6861:"Bhutto's Footprint on atomic Pakistan" 6696:Paracha, Nadeem F. (13 November 2014). 6695: 6615:"People's Aman Committee is PPP's wing" 6532: 6495: 6453: 6363: 6336: 6211: 6151:Paracha, Nadeem F. (21 November 2013). 6150: 5819:"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto becomes President" 5789:Browne, Malcolm W. (21 December 1971). 5353:Burki, Shahid Javed (1 November 1988). 5299: 5158: 5082: 4710:"The left in Pakistan: A brief history" 4679: 4311:split and formed the more powerful yet 4299:returned to Pakistan. Disagreeing with 4045:in 1972, public ceremonies are held on 952:Khan's government. On 5 February 1966, 899: 758:into power on five separate occasions ( 302:Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians 14: 11528: 7838:Pakistan Peoples Party on Wiki Commons 7411: 7381: 6388: 6123: 6007: 5788: 5573: 5520: 5432:"Tribal tales ‹ The Friday Times" 5300:Paracha, Nadeem F. (9 November 2014). 5237: 5132: 4958: 4949: 4327:splits from the party and forming the 2234:Coalition partner (from 11 April 2022) 1706:imposed on 3 November 2007 by General 846:military government from 1999 to 2008. 11581:Political parties established in 1967 11571:Social democratic parties in Pakistan 10797: 10208: 9877: 9480: 9138: 8657: 8644: 8618: 8198: 7851: 7548: 7462: 7151: 6639: 6510: 6465:"The Assassination of Benazir Bhutto" 6368:. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. 6337:Fathers, Michael (14 December 1993). 6207: 6205: 6203: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6059: 6003: 6001: 5979:Khalique, Harris (30 November 2017). 5842: 5840: 5813: 5811: 5784: 5782: 5577:Marching towards democracy, 1970–1971 5457: 5455: 5453: 5378: 5376: 5352: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5268:"Tashkent 1966 and its ramifications" 5055: 5012: 4986: 4861: 4647: 3537: 3012:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly elections 1636:2008 Pakistani parliamentary election 850:The party conceded defeat during the 664:, currently being the largest in the 10127:Securities & Exchange Commission 7832: 7467:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 7328: 7013:Staff reporting (17 December 2011). 6918:Our Correspondent (14 August 2012). 6748: 6319:"1990 election was rigged, rules SC" 6124:Bhutto, Fatima (28 September 2010). 5642: 5547: 5502: 5487: 5461: 5385:"PPP: the struggle within: Part – I" 5159:Hussain, Dilawar (9 December 2007). 4707: 4520: 4373:In 2012, the PPP's powerful leader, 4281:Internal opposition and factionalism 1804: 1640:2008 Pakistani presidential election 1303: 1220:was altogether different, where the 678:left-wing politicians in the country 11551:Islamic socialist political parties 7483: 7243:"Leading News Resource of Pakistan" 7127:"Indian hackers deface PPP website" 6970:DAWN Wire Service, 28 December 1995 6749:Ravi, Agarwal (29 September 2022). 6462: 6345:from the original on 30 August 2014 6028: 5666:. Story of Pakistan. Archived from 5238:Nevard, Jacques (2 February 1966). 5030: 4329:Pakistan Peoples Party (Sherpaoist) 4171:in the country, notably due to the 3389:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly Elections 1445:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 854:, losing swathes of support in the 806:, PPP stood at 3rd position in the 672:. The party was founded in 1967 in 643: 633: 24: 9795:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) 7321: 7249:. 10 December 2011. Archived from 7219:. 10 December 2011. Archived from 7077:. Viewpoint Online. Archived from 6989: 6617:. Samaa Television. Archived from 6546:. 30 December 2007. Archived from 6200: 6112: 5998: 5837: 5808: 5779: 5450: 5382: 5373: 5286: 4754:. Allied Publishers. p. 119. 4572:The News International (newspaper) 4483:Pakistan Peoples Party (Bhuttoist) 4173:charges of large-scale corruptions 4037:Science and technology in Pakistan 3917:, favouring semi-secular and semi- 1598:in September 1996. Since 1996 and 1173:then conducted public meetings at 1098:1970 general election and 1971 war 692:. The PPP's platform was formerly 504: 25: 11592: 7513: 7155:Historical Dictionary of Pakistan 6858: 6511:Rohde, David (28 December 2007). 4989:"Dynasticism and its discontents" 4987:Javed, Umair (14 December 2020). 4515:List of Islamic political parties 4323:in 1999 over the party guidance, 4128:in 1973 and helped establish the 3804:Current structure and composition 3094:(assassinated whilst campaigning) 2821:(assassinated whilst campaigning) 2604:(assassinated whilst campaigning) 2122:(assassinated whilst campaigning) 1617: 1043:. The pro-Soviet faction, led by 680:joined hands against the rule of 11003: 10994: 10777: 10768: 10767: 9800:Pakistani Intelligence community 7928: 7919: 7831: 7291: 7265: 7235: 7205: 7093: 6994:. DAWN Wire Service, 16 May 1998 6761:from the original on 4 July 2023 6008:Husain, Irfan (16 August 2003). 5848:"Pakistan – ZULFIQAR ALI BHUTTO" 5356:Pakistan Under Bhutto, 1971–1977 4498:Pakistan Peoples Party (Workers) 4488:Pakistan Peoples Party (Marxism) 4444: 4430: 4416: 4245: 3522: 3521: 3484: 3483: 3451: 3450: 3373: 3372: 3335: 3334: 3302: 3301: 3224: 3223: 3153: 3152: 3115: 3114: 3069: 3068: 2963: 2962: 2925: 2924: 2887: 2886: 2842: 2841: 2734: 2733: 2701: 2700: 2663: 2662: 2625: 2624: 2582: 2581: 2484: 2483: 2446: 2445: 2413: 2412: 2380: 2379: 2342: 2341: 2264: 2263: 2219: 2218: 2181: 2180: 2143: 2142: 2100: 2099: 2062: 2061: 2029: 2028: 1996: 1995: 1963: 1962: 1897: 1896: 1864: 1863: 1336:1977 Pakistani general elections 668:and second-largest party in the 597: 568: 521: 11541:1967 establishments in Pakistan 10188:Redundant Islamic economisation 8546:Bahawalpur National Awami Party 8476:Mohajir Qaumi Movement Pakistan 6879: 6773: 6742: 6689: 6667: 6643:Communism in history and theory 6613:News headlines (6 March 2011). 6595: 6489: 6471: 6425: 6407: 6311: 6267:"Ouster of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto" 6265:Story of Pakistan (June 2003). 6240:"Ouster of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto" 6232: 6144: 6086: 6053: 5972: 5946: 5920: 5865: 5753: 5636: 5584: 5567: 5541: 5496: 5481: 5424: 5398: 5346: 5320: 5231: 5205: 5179: 5152: 5126: 5108:"Pakistan's political spectrum" 5106:al-Jazeera Staff (6 May 2013). 5006: 4980: 4931: 4909: 4881: 4855: 4849: 4835: 4808: 4802: 4768: 4742: 3972:Issues involving foreign policy 3690:List of party's prime ministers 2227:Opposition (till 11 April 2022) 1678:assassination of Benazir Bhutto 1648:2013 Pakistani general election 1632:2002 Pakistani general election 1628:1997 Pakistani general election 1624:1993 Pakistani general election 1411:1970s global economic recession 1344:1993 Pakistani general election 1340:1988 Pakistani general election 1104:1970 Pakistani general election 11022:Pakistan Workers Confederation 9481: 8466:Pakistan Peoples Party Workers 7329:Shah, Sayed Wiqar Ali (2004). 7300:"Faisal Saleh Hayat joins PPP" 6417:. 22 June 2012. Archived from 5928:"Budgetary trap – Daily Times" 5904:. Sani Panhwar. Archived from 5624:. Story of Pakistan. June 2003 5187:"The flipside of the 1965 war" 5083:Qureshi, Amir (1 April 2015). 4862:Malik, Hasnaat (19 May 2015). 4751:Political Systems of the World 4724: 4673: 4641: 4615: 4586: 4560: 4532: 4313:more leaning towards left wing 3946:and unfettered capitalism and 3913:with the mainstream agenda of 3878:In its inception, the notable 3848:International Marxist Tendency 1644:2012 Pakistani Senate election 1600:Bhutto's assassination in 2007 1482:against the government of the 1292:, cementing the defeat of the 1120:Instrument of Surrender (1971) 754:. The People's Party has been 13: 1: 9139: 8226:Political parties in Pakistan 7877: 7382:Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali (1969). 5574:Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali (1971). 5035:. London: Anthem Press, Das. 4939:"The social democratic model" 4738:. Pakistan. 22 November 2009. 4525: 4226:Leading left-wing journalist 4163:Lost left and post-secularism 4093:the highest state honor, the 1755:Electoral College of Pakistan 1672:of the PPP in Islamabad, 2011 1474:. In 1973, Bhutto ordered an 1437:Karachi labour unrest of 1972 1399:National Assembly of Pakistan 1372: 878: 808:National Assembly of Pakistan 676:, when a number of prominent 10944:Rule according to higher law 8566:National Democratic Movement 8511:Tehreek-e-Jafaria (Pakistan) 7998:National Students Federation 7791:Pakistan Democratic Movement 7152:Burki, Shahid Javed (2012). 6863:. Bhutto.org. Archived from 6498:Pakistan:The Gathering Storm 6060:Malik, Anushay (July 2018). 5110:. Al Jazeera. Archived from 5056:Wasim, Ami (10 March 2015). 4627:www.dailyparliamenttimes.com 4319:in 1995. Confrontation with 4185:1977 parliamentary elections 4144:Challenges and controversies 3725:3 years, 10 months, 21 days 2280:Senate of Pakistan Elections 1797:and other parties, electing 1682:2008 parliamentary elections 1660:American Vice President and 1390:put Pakistan on the road to 958:program of regional autonomy 778:), while on four occasions ( 714:Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz 688:. It is affiliated with the 306:Pakistan Democratic Movement 7: 11566:Centre-left parties in Asia 11556:Liberal parties in Pakistan 9987:Water supply and sanitation 9878: 8658: 8486:Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party 8471:Pakistan Christian Congress 8456:Communist Party of Pakistan 8003:Peoples Students Federation 7729:Peoples Students Federation 4775:Vineeta Yadav, ed. (2021). 4684:, Potomac Books, p. 54 4409: 4404:Makhdoom Faisal Saleh Hayat 4295:has grew in the party when 4130:Pakistan Academy of Letters 4126:Pakistan Science Foundation 4030: 3959:Communist Party of Pakistan 3873: 3771:4 years, 2 months, 25 days 3746:4 years, 8 months, 21 days 3553:Central Executive Committee 1810:National Assembly elections 1566:, forming a coalition with 1443:world in the summit of the 1384:country's nuclear programme 1138:Legal Framework Order (LFO) 834:Islamic Democratic Alliance 708:, and maintaining a strong 372:Bread, Clothes, and a House 227:Peoples Students Federation 10: 11597: 10934:Public-private partnership 10929:Defence through deterrence 8576:Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan 8496:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz 8441:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan 6675:"Relations with the World" 6393:. New York: Nation Books. 6269:. Story of Pakistan, 1970s 5524:Pakistan: A Modern History 4680:Farwell, James P. (2011), 4358:. Another leftist leader, 4284: 4147: 4034: 3807: 3644:4 years, 1 month, 19 days 3606:1 year, 7 months, 25 days 3571:List of party's presidents 1779:Pakistan Muslim League (N) 1716:Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 1702:judges deposed during the 1668:meeting with the integral 1652:War in North-West Pakistan 1621: 1610:over the Party's shift to 1539:becoming the first female 1452:Pakistan National Alliance 1407:Prime Minister of Pakistan 1361:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1333: 1307: 1298:independence of Bangladesh 1116:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 1101: 938:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 917: 906:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 903: 873: 684:, under the leadership of 11576:Islamic political parties 11561:Progressivism in Pakistan 11493: 11472: 11426: 11419: 11381: 11140: 11012: 10992: 10850: 10833: 10758: 10669: 10561: 10487: 10410: 10365: 10221: 10217: 10204: 10183:Public-private partnering 10145: 10089: 9997: 9890: 9886: 9873: 9820: 9731: 9693: 9648: 9588: 9526: 9506:National Security Council 9493: 9489: 9476: 9386: 9306: 9263: 9222: 9151: 9147: 9134: 9051: 9005: 8922: 8866: 8859: 8773: 8670: 8666: 8653: 8599:List of political parties 8594: 8501:Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party 8423: 8335: 8232: 8167: 8136: 8013: 7938:Organizations and parties 7937: 7917: 7898: 7885: 7829: 7815: 7799: 7783: 7767: 7736: 7722: 7701: 7658: 7623: 7607: 7591: 7584: 7463:Jones, Philip E. (2003). 6924:The Tribune Express, 2012 6640:Busky, Donald F. (2002). 6079:10.1017/s0026749x16000469 5548:Khan, Lal (5 June 2009). 5462:Khan, Lal (5 June 2009). 3654: 3651: 3625:5 years, 1 month, 3 days 3431: 3282: 2976: 2750:Punjab Assembly elections 2681: 2464: 2360: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2194: 1943: 1844: 1784:As of 2017, according to 1680:on 27 December 2007, the 1553:Supreme Court of Pakistan 1382:, whilst kicking off the 1314:Nationalization programme 1159:upcoming general election 1108:Bangladesh Liberation War 1030:1968 movement in Pakistan 836:, later succeeded by the 541: 534: 529: 520: 515: 499: 494: 480: 468:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly 466: 452: 438: 424: 410: 396: 382: 346: 321: 312:International affiliation 311: 297: 279: 232: 220: 202: 176: 166: 153: 140: 119: 107: 95: 83: 71: 63: 54: 42: 34: 11076:Muttahida Qaumi Movement 11034:Pakistan Socialist Party 11027:Trade unions in Pakistan 8446:Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party 8183:Songs of Blood and Sword 7899:Ideology and initiatives 7414:Pakistan: A hard country 7385:The Myth of Independence 7019:Pakistan Tribune Express 6920:"Recognising excellence" 6677:. Pakistan Peoples Party 6577:"Pakistan Peoples Party" 5902:"The Falcon of Pakistan" 5622:"General Elections 1970" 5580:. Pakistan Publications. 5359:. Springer. p. 51. 5017:. Routledge. p. 44. 3001:Chief Minister of Punjab 2995:as the senior party and 2528:Sindh Assembly elections 1775:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 1736:Muttahida Qaumi Movement 1464:constitutional amendment 1310:Indian nuclear programme 1216:, However, the story in 1130:Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan 910:Pakistan Socialist Party 718:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 11536:Pakistan People's Party 11110:Southern National Front 11071:Social Democratic Party 11039:Pakistan People's Party 10843:timeline: 1947–present) 8935:Second Anglo-Afghan War 8541:Hazara Democratic Party 8526:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan 8516:Islami Tehreek Pakistan 8176:Jochona O Jononir Golpo 7945:Pakistan People's Party 7892:timeline: 1947–present) 7822:"Roti, Kapra aur Makan" 7688:Mir Changez Khan Jamali 7577:Pakistan People's Party 7433:Hussain, Zahid (2010). 7412:Lieven, Anatol (2011). 6389:Bhutto, Fatima (2011). 6364:Bahadur, Kalim (1998). 6214:"Haan mein peeta hoon!" 4783:Oxford University Press 4331:—a more reformist with 4175:. The leading leftist, 3590:Presidential elections 2520:Opposition / Government 1763:parliamentary democracy 1516:In 1982, his daughter, 1392:parliamentary democracy 1284:. This was followed by 1163:parliamentary democracy 1124:Ayub Khan succumbed to 690:Socialist International 626:Pakistan People's Party 316:Socialist International 281:Political position 37:Pakistan People's Party 10168:Military economisation 9773:Enforced disappearance 9556:Provincial governments 9097:Balochistan insurgency 8955:Hindi–Urdu controversy 8945:Third Anglo-Afghan War 8899:First Anglo-Afghan War 8536:Pakistan Awami Tehreek 8491:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz 7685:Muhammad Humayoon Khan 7676:Makhdoom Ahmed Mehmood 7388:. London: Oxford U.P. 6602:https://www.pyokp.org/ 6496:Zardari, Asif (1983). 5645:Pakistan Peoples Party 5527:. St. Martin's Press. 5505:Pakistan Peoples Party 5490:Pakistan Peoples Party 5031:Das, Suranjan (2001). 4943:The News International 4470:Roti Kapada Aur Makaan 4344:Raymond Davis incident 4256:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 4150:Admiral Mansoor-ul-Haq 3867:province and territory 3557:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 3504:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 3355:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 3206:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 3173:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 2945:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 2907:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 2683:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 2466:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 2246:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 2201:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 1687:Pakistan Muslim League 1673: 1557:Pakistan Muslim League 1513: 1428: 1370: 1356: 1063: 964:at a news conference. 813:The PPP dominated the 735:, while his daughter, 733:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 605:This article contains 576:This article contains 510: 355:Roti, Kapra aur Makaan 161:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 78:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 11411:Gilani administration 10826:Socialism in Pakistan 10278:Gender discrimination 9675:Federal Shariat Court 9640:Provincial assemblies 8909:Second Anglo-Sikh War 8811:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim 8551:Jamote Qaumi Movement 8531:Awami Tahreek (Sindh) 8481:Jamhoori Wattan Party 8431:Sunni Ittehad Council 7906:Socialism in Pakistan 7651:, (Historical leader) 7645:, (Historical leader) 7639:, (Secretary General) 5139:marxistleftreview.org 4732:"The Bhutto populism" 4510:Socialism in Pakistan 4291:Since the 1990s, the 4183:platform, whereas in 4068:Christ Church, Oxford 3743:1988–1990; 1993–1996 3567:on 30 December 2007. 2987:and the PPP formed a 2272:Confidence and Supply 1906:Martial law in effect 1751:presidential election 1659: 1612:Thatcherite economics 1564:1993 General Election 1549:1990 General Election 1533:1988 General Election 1510: 1491:1977 general election 1424: 1365: 1351: 1294:Pakistan Armed Forces 1202:1970 General Election 1058: 981:democratic socialists 954:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 924:Socialism in Pakistan 920:Communism in Pakistan 868:2024 general election 864:2018 general election 852:2013 general election 804:2024 general election 800:2018 general election 704:values, establishing 508: 482:Azad Kashmir Assembly 180:30 November 1967 11088:Awami National Party 10974:Billion Tree Tsunami 10882:Pakistan Steel Mills 10877:Vertical integration 10737:World Heritage Sites 10712:Mausolea and shrines 10158:Directive investment 9460:World Heritage Sites 9394:Archaeological sites 9329:Environmental issues 9018:Monarchy of Pakistan 9013:Dominion of Pakistan 8904:First Anglo-Sikh War 8604:Politics of Pakistan 8581:Haqooq-e-Khalq Party 8451:Pakistan Green Party 7784:National affiliation 7775:Centre-left politics 7666:Maula Bakhsh Chandio 7073:Mazhar Khan Jadoon. 6485:. 27 September 1983. 6066:Modern Asian Studies 5908:on 28 September 2013 5521:Talbot, Ian (1998). 5133:Bellingham, Justen. 5013:Malik, Anas (2011). 4158:Pakistan Steel Mills 3911:democratic socialism 3618:Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry 3123:Coalition Government 2989:coalition government 2850:Coalition Government 1720:Awami National Party 1484:National Awami Party 1480:Baluchistan province 1186:the Left in Pakistan 973:National Awami Party 900:Left-wing beginnings 815:politics of Pakistan 796:four prime ministers 737:Asifa Bhutto Zardari 712:. It, alongside the 546:Politics of Pakistan 454:Balochistan Assembly 298:National affiliation 207:People's Secretariat 11348:Yousaf Raza Gillani 11148:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 10837:History of Pakistan 10211:Society and Culture 10137:Trading Corporation 9945:Planning Commission 9534:National government 8586:Awami Workers Party 8561:Mazdoor Kisan Party 8128:Yousaf Raza Gillani 8046:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 7888:History of Pakistan 7659:Executive Committee 7643:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 7599:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 7484:Ali, Tariq (2012). 7213:"PPP MPA joins PTI" 7107:. 20 September 2014 7081:on 22 February 2013 6867:on 25 November 2010 6859:Baber, Farhatulla. 6550:on 31 December 2007 6500:. Vikas Pub. House. 6441:. 21 September 2017 6299:on 12 February 2012 6291:Story of Pakistan. 6186:The Express Tribune 6098:The Express Tribune 5877:The Express Tribune 5741:on 20 December 2011 5703:The Mirage of Power 4868:The Express Tribune 4236:Ahmadiyya community 4043:atomic bomb project 3997:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3896:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3785:Raja Pervaiz Ashraf 3764:Yousaf Raza Gillani 3718:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3599:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1846:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 1801:as Prime Minister. 1712:Yousaf Raza Gillani 1502:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 1499:Chief of Army Staff 1322:Operation Fair Play 1286:Indian intervention 1242:Six Point programme 1011:economic inequality 1001:, adopting a clear 945:Zulifkar Ali Bhutto 826:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 686:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 644:پاڪستان پيپلز پارٽي 635:پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی 351:روٹی، کپڑا اور مکان 215:Red Zone, Islamabad 182: (56 years ago) 171:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 127:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 44:پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی 11168:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9965:Telecommunications 9857:Civil Armed Forces 9805:Capital punishment 9623:National Assembly 9038:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 8975:Jinnah's 14 Points 8879:East India Company 8521:Jamiat Ahle Hadith 8506:Sindh United Party 7768:Political position 7681:Nisar Ahmad Khuhro 7279:. 26 November 2002 7223:on 25 October 2012 7105:The Times of India 7044:"The dubious left" 6949:has generic name ( 6841:has generic name ( 6518:The New York Times 6483:The New York Times 6321:. 19 October 2012. 5795:The New York Times 5670:on 4 November 2011 5507:, pp. 159–160 5436:thefridaytimes.com 5332:The New York Times 5244:The New York Times 5193:. 5 September 2015 4708:Sulehria, Farooq. 4669:. 27 January 2018. 4629:. 16 February 2024 4574:. 16 December 2023 4548:. 21 December 2023 4354:later defected to 4333:libertarian agenda 4270:for his country." 4064:Harvard University 3860:People's Committee 3792:9 months, 2 days, 3538:Notable leadership 3022:Party chairperson 2760:Party chairperson 2538:Party chairperson 1820:Party chairperson 1724:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1674: 1541:head of government 1514: 1456:Malik Meraj Khalid 1357: 1126:political pressure 1053:peasant revolution 1022:Islamic socialists 894:Muhammad Ayub Khan 511: 271:Left-wing populism 266:Islamic liberalism 148:Yusuf Raza Gillani 120:Historical leaders 102:Faisal Karim Kundi 11523: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11511:Inquilab Zindabad 11318:Naseerullah Babar 11293:Farhatullah Babar 11203:Mohammad Achakzai 10980:Roti Kapra Makaan 10954:Industrialization 10949:Education For All 10887:Constitutionalism 10791: 10790: 10754: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10677:Botanical gardens 10626:Marathon (Lahore) 10200: 10199: 10196: 10195: 10163:Industrialisation 10146:Policy programmes 9960:Tallest buildings 9869: 9868: 9865: 9864: 9718:Political parties 9708:Foreign relations 9472: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9421:Natural disasters 9314:Botanical gardens 9130: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9122: 9121: 8985:Direct Action Day 8980:Lahore Resolution 8970:Two nation theory 8960:Pakistan Movement 8713:Hellenic Pakistan 8612: 8611: 8556:Qaumi Watan Party 8234:National Assembly 8192: 8191: 8113:Naseerullah Babar 8014:Key personalities 7845: 7844: 7714:Qamar Zaman Kaira 7702:Prominent leaders 7253:on 6 October 2013 6583:. 17 January 2012 6244:Story of Pakistan 6130:. PublicAffairs. 5958:Story of Pakistan 5852:countrystudies.us 5823:Story of Pakistan 5720:978-0-19-579300-0 5366:978-1-349-19529-9 5334:. 18 January 1966 5274:. 16 January 2013 4897:. 4 February 2024 4792:978-0-19-754538-6 4603:. 4 December 2023 4599:Pakistan Observer 4521:Explanatory notes 4505:Political realism 4387:Safdar Ali Abbasi 4104:computer literacy 4083:Abdul Qadeer Khan 4075:Farhatullah Babar 4025:Hina Rabbani Khar 3940:social-democratic 3923:far-left politics 3919:Islamic socialist 3865:Nationally, each 3850:(IMT) pursues an 3801: 3800: 3687: 3686: 3647:14 November 1993 3609:20 December 1971 3535: 3534: 3401:Party Chairperson 3386: 3385: 3252:Party Chairperson 3237: 3236: 3009: 3008: 2747: 2746: 2525: 2524: 2292:Party chairperson 2277: 2276: 1805:Electoral history 1388:1973 constitution 1330:Soviet–Afghan War 1318:Operation Cyclone 1304:Post-war politics 1230:National Assembly 1134:1962 Constitution 999:classless society 934:Dr. Mahbub ul Haq 798:from the PPP. In 700:state, promoting 698:social-democratic 670:National Assembly 613:rendering support 584:rendering support 564: 563: 551:Political parties 398:National Assembly 261:Islamic socialism 211:Parliament Lodges 156:National Assembly 85:Secretary-General 16:(Redirected from 11588: 11435:Socialist Weekly 11424: 11423: 11394:Benazir ministry 11373:Malala Yousafzai 11328:Afrasiab Khattak 11283:Sharmila Farooqi 11007: 10998: 10939:Internationalism 10898:Pakistan Khappay 10844: 10838: 10827: 10818: 10811: 10804: 10795: 10794: 10781: 10771: 10770: 10236:British heritage 10219: 10218: 10206: 10205: 10122: 10114:Investment board 9982:Water management 9888: 9887: 9875: 9874: 9626: 9611: 9603: 9573:Local government 9491: 9490: 9478: 9477: 9245:Pothohar Plateau 9149: 9148: 9136: 9135: 9023:Governor-General 8950:Aligarh Movement 8889:Sikh Confederacy 8864: 8863: 8781:Indo-Hephthalite 8721: 8668: 8667: 8655: 8654: 8639: 8632: 8625: 8616: 8615: 8219: 8212: 8205: 8196: 8195: 8159:Gillani ministry 8088:Sharmila Farooqi 8056:Shahnawaz Bhutto 7953:Parliamentarians 7932: 7923: 7911:Pakistan khappay 7872: 7865: 7858: 7849: 7848: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7744:Social democracy 7615:Asif Ali Zardari 7578: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7546: 7545: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7479: 7478: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7428: 7427: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7377: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7364: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7337: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7133:. 8 October 2014 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7070: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7039: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6948: 6944: 6942: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6898: 6892:. Archived from 6891: 6887:"Murtaza Bhutto" 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6856: 6847: 6846: 6840: 6836: 6834: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6813:. Archived from 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6621:on 20 March 2012 6610: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6463:Hussain, Yasir. 6460: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6421:on 22 June 2012. 6411: 6405: 6404: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6334: 6323: 6322: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6209: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6121: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6010:"Why ZAB failed" 6005: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5844: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5765:Dawn (newspaper) 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5695: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5660: 5649: 5648: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5618: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5518: 5509: 5508: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5459: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5383:Bhatti, Khalid. 5380: 5371: 5370: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5302:"The first left" 5297: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5264: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4960:Hassan, Mubashir 4956: 4947: 4946: 4945:. 13 March 2020. 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4821:Tribune Pakistan 4812: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4705: 4686: 4685: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4663: 4654: 4653: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4536: 4454: 4452:Socialism portal 4449: 4448: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4305:Asif Ali Zardari 4091:Munir Ahmad Khan 4087:Pervez Musharraf 4053:Day of Greatness 4021:keenly sabotaged 4005:Anti-Americanism 3915:social democracy 3856:Peoples Students 3832:Youth Parliament 3825:Asif Ali Zardari 3700:Prime ministers 3694: 3693: 3667:6 September 2008 3656:Asif Ali Zardari 3575: 3574: 3561:Asif Ali Zardari 3531: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3493: 3487: 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2109: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1926:Non-participant 1908: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1814: 1813: 1740:Gilgit-Baltistan 1708:Pervez Musharraf 1691:Asif Ali Zardari 1662:Democratic Party 1576:Parliamentarians 1470:community to be 1419:letter of credit 1403:new constitution 1246:federal Pakistan 1051:advocated for a 1049:Moulana Bhashani 942:Foreign Minister 889:Foreign Minister 842:Pervez Musharraf 830:two-party system 729:Asif Ali Zardari 649: 645: 637: 636: 601: 600: 572: 571: 536:Official website 525: 489: 475: 461: 447: 433: 419: 405: 391: 377: 374: 369: 366: 362: 352: 339: 333: 327: 293: 251:Social democracy 190: 188: 183: 114:Asif Ali Zardari 86: 59: 48: 47: 46: 45: 32: 31: 21: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11586: 11585: 11526: 11525: 11524: 11515: 11489: 11468: 11442:Express Tribune 11415: 11389:Bhutto ministry 11377: 11298:Mubashir Hassan 11178:Mirage Muhammad 11153:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 11136: 11120:Communist Party 11014: 11008: 11002: 11001: 11000: 10999: 10990: 10986:Agriculturalism 10892:Five-Year Plans 10872:Public property 10867:Nationalization 10852: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10829: 10825: 10822: 10792: 10787: 10746: 10665: 10557: 10541:Public holidays 10483: 10406: 10361: 10213: 10192: 10173:Nationalisation 10153:Corporatisation 10141: 10120: 10085: 10064:Pharmaceuticals 9993: 9935:Fuel extraction 9882: 9861: 9816: 9785:Law enforcement 9727: 9689: 9685:District Courts 9658:Supreme Council 9644: 9624: 9609: 9600:Majlis-e-Shoora 9597: 9584: 9566:Chief Ministers 9522: 9485: 9464: 9409:weather records 9382: 9339:Protected areas 9302: 9259: 9218: 9143: 9118: 9047: 9028:Princely states 9001: 8918: 8855: 8769: 8725:Seleucid Empire 8715: 8662: 8649: 8643: 8613: 8608: 8590: 8419: 8331: 8228: 8223: 8193: 8188: 8163: 8144:Bhutto ministry 8132: 8123:Mirage Muhammad 8026:Mubashir Hassan 8021:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 8009: 7988:Peace Committee 7979:Military wings 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Latif Akbar 7691:Ch. Latif Akbar 7654: 7619: 7603: 7587: 7586:Founded in 1967 7580: 7576: 7573: 7516: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7482: 7475: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7436:Scorpion's Tail 7431: 7424: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7380: 7368: 7367: 7358: 7357: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7335: 7327: 7324: 7322:Further reading 7319: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7226: 7224: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7196: 7194: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7110: 7108: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7071: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7040: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6990:Malick, Nasir. 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6962: 6958: 6946: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6928: 6926: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6899:on 4 March 2016 6896: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6857: 6850: 6838: 6837: 6828: 6827: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6730:on 4 March 2012 6722:Hamid Hussain. 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6611: 6607: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6509: 6505: 6494: 6490: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6461: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6401: 6387: 6383: 6376: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6335: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6289: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6210: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6180: 6179: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6149: 6145: 6138: 6122: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6006: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5985:Herald Magazine 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5879:. 18 April 2011 5871: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5787: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5707:Mubashir Hassan 5696: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5652: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5589: 5585: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5519: 5512: 5501: 5497: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5460: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5412:. 17 April 2018 5410:Naya Daur Media 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5298: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5266: 5265: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5236: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5217:mapsofindia.com 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5115: 5114:on 4 March 2016 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5029: 5022: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4957: 4950: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4793: 4785:. p. 218. 4773: 4769: 4762: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4706: 4689: 4678: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4450: 4443: 4438:Politics portal 4436: 4429: 4424:Pakistan portal 4422: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4399: 4340:Mahmood Qureshi 4289: 4283: 4248: 4197:communist wings 4165: 4160: 4148:Main articles: 4146: 4096:Nishan-e-Imtiaz 4079:Mubashir Hassan 4062:graduated from 4039: 4033: 3974: 3904:Communist Party 3892:Socialist Party 3890:of the defunct 3884:Communist Party 3876: 3812: 3806: 3692: 3628:14 August 1973 3573: 3559:and his father 3540: 3529: 3518: 3515: 3491: 3480: 3477: 3458: 3447: 3444: 3391: 3380: 3369: 3366: 3342: 3331: 3328: 3309: 3298: 3295: 3242: 3231: 3220: 3217: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3160: 3149: 3146: 3122: 3111: 3108: 3095: 3076: 3065: 3062: 3014: 2970: 2959: 2956: 2932: 2921: 2918: 2894: 2883: 2880: 2855: 2849: 2838: 2835: 2822: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2752: 2741: 2730: 2727: 2708: 2697: 2694: 2670: 2659: 2656: 2632: 2621: 2618: 2605: 2589: 2578: 2575: 2530: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2491: 2480: 2477: 2453: 2442: 2439: 2420: 2409: 2406: 2387: 2376: 2373: 2349: 2338: 2335: 2282: 2271: 2260: 2257: 2233: 2226: 2215: 2212: 2188: 2177: 2174: 2150: 2139: 2136: 2123: 2107: 2096: 2093: 2069: 2058: 2055: 2036: 2025: 2022: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1970: 1959: 1956: 1904: 1893: 1890: 1871: 1860: 1857: 1812: 1807: 1654: 1622:Main articles: 1620: 1460:Mubashir Hassan 1415:1973 oil crisis 1375: 1346: 1332: 1308:Main articles: 1306: 1255:Mubashir Hassan 1238:One Unit scheme 1210:right-of-centre 1155:Hala Conference 1122: 1102:Main articles: 1100: 1007:nationalisation 985:Mubashir Hassan 926: 916: 904:Main articles: 902: 881: 876: 856:Punjab Province 658:political party 647: 622: 621: 620: 611:Without proper 602: 598: 593: 592: 591: 582:Without proper 573: 569: 560: 503: 495:Election symbol 490: 487: 476: 473: 462: 459: 448: 445: 434: 431: 420: 417: 412:Punjab Assembly 406: 403: 392: 389: 375: 370: 367: 364: 357: 353: 337: 331: 325: 304: 285: 275: 253: 249: 245: 241: 191: 186: 184: 181: 136: 84: 50: 49: 40: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11594: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11521: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11497: 11495: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11487: 11482: 11476: 11474: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11466: 11459: 11456:Pakistan Today 11452: 11445: 11438: 11430: 11428: 11421: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11413: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11391: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11378: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11358:Pervaiz Ashraf 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11338:Asfandyar Wali 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11313:Iftikhar Ahmad 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11258:Murtaza Bhutto 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11198:Samad Achakzai 11195: 11190: 11188:Benazir Bhutto 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11144: 11142: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11134: 11133: 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10538: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10504: 10501:Shalwar kameez 10491: 10489: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10431: 10430: 10420: 10414: 10412: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10371: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10303: 10302: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10227: 10225: 10215: 10214: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10149: 10147: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9989: 9979: 9978: 9977: 9970:Transportation 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9894: 9892: 9891:Infrastructure 9884: 9883: 9871: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9765: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9737: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9699: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9660: 9654: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9592: 9590: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9578:Union councils 9570: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9549:Prime Minister 9546: 9541: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9503: 9497: 9495: 9487: 9486: 9474: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9418: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9401: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9344:national parks 9336: 9331: 9326: 9324:Climate change 9321: 9316: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9226: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9145: 9144: 9132: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9116: 9114:Liberalization 9111: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9102:KPK insurgency 9099: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9055: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9007: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8870: 8868: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8750:Indo-Scythians 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8730:Greco-Bactrian 8727: 8722: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8674: 8672: 8664: 8663: 8651: 8650: 8642: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8619: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8392:IND (FATA) (2) 8390: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8360: 8354: 8348: 8341: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8245: 8238: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8222: 8221: 8214: 8207: 8199: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8179: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8071:Benazir Bhutto 8068: 8063: 8061:Murtaza Bhutto 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7994:Student wings 7992: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7934: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7908: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7875: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7852: 7843: 7842: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7671:Pervaiz Ashraf 7668: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7652: 7649:Benazir Bhutto 7646: 7640: 7637:Nayyar Bukhari 7634: 7631:Bilawal Bhutto 7627: 7625: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7572: 7571: 7564: 7557: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7515: 7514:External links 7512: 7511: 7510: 7497:978-1471105883 7496: 7480: 7474:978-0195799668 7473: 7459: 7446:978-1439157862 7445: 7429: 7423:978-1610390231 7422: 7408: 7395:978-0192151674 7394: 7378: 7344: 7336:(Google books) 7323: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7290: 7264: 7234: 7204: 7178: 7165:978-1442241480 7164: 7144: 7118: 7092: 7060: 7031: 7005: 6982: 6956: 6910: 6878: 6848: 6811:Pakistan Times 6797: 6772: 6741: 6714: 6688: 6666: 6652: 6632: 6605: 6594: 6561: 6531: 6503: 6488: 6470: 6452: 6424: 6406: 6400:978-1568586762 6399: 6381: 6374: 6356: 6324: 6310: 6280: 6257: 6231: 6199: 6188:. 5 March 2014 6170: 6143: 6136: 6111: 6100:. 13 June 2016 6085: 6072:(3): 815–848. 6052: 6027: 5997: 5971: 5945: 5919: 5890: 5864: 5836: 5807: 5778: 5752: 5726: 5719: 5681: 5650: 5635: 5610: 5583: 5566: 5540: 5533: 5510: 5495: 5480: 5449: 5438:. 4 April 2014 5423: 5397: 5372: 5365: 5345: 5319: 5285: 5272:The Daily Star 5256: 5230: 5219:. 30 June 2014 5204: 5191:Pakistan Today 5178: 5151: 5125: 5098: 5075: 5048: 5041: 5020: 5005: 4979: 4972: 4948: 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The group's 3808:Main article: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739:Benazir Bhutto 3736: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637:Farooq Leghari 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3572: 3569: 3565:Benazir Bhutto 3549:Benazir Bhutto 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3250: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3092:Benazir Bhutto 3089: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2997:Shehbaz Sharif 2981:2008 elections 2974: 2973: 2968: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2847: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2819:Benazir Bhutto 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2602:Benazir Bhutto 2599: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2120:Benazir Bhutto 2117: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945:Benazir Bhutto 1942: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1799:Shehbaz Sharif 1704:emergency rule 1619: 1618:Recent history 1616: 1596:Farooq Leghari 1588:Murtaza Bhutto 1537:Benazir Bhutto 1518:Benazir Bhutto 1476:Army operation 1466:declaring the 1374: 1371: 1326:Smiling Buddha 1305: 1302: 1261:and Bhutto as 1259:prime minister 1099: 1096: 1088:Army Commander 956:announced his 928:In the 1960s, 901: 898: 880: 877: 875: 872: 706:social justice 603: 596: 595: 594: 574: 567: 566: 565: 562: 561: 559: 558: 553: 548: 542: 539: 538: 532: 531: 527: 526: 518: 517: 513: 512: 497: 496: 492: 491: 486: 484: 478: 477: 472: 470: 464: 463: 458: 456: 450: 449: 444: 442: 436: 435: 430: 428: 426:Sindh Assembly 422: 421: 416: 414: 408: 407: 402: 400: 394: 393: 388: 386: 380: 379: 348: 344: 343: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 299: 295: 294: 283: 277: 276: 274: 273: 268: 263: 257: 236: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 204: 200: 199: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 151: 150: 145: 138: 137: 135: 134: 132:Benazir Bhutto 129: 123: 121: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 52: 51: 39: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11593: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11492: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11446: 11444: 11443: 11439: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11425: 11422: 11418: 11412: 11409: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11353:Farooq Sattar 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11333:Ajmal Khattak 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11308:Fahmida Mirza 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11288:Nusrat Bhutto 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11263:Altaf Hussain 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11131: 11130:Revolutionist 11128: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11089: 11086: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11013:Organizations 11011: 11006: 10997: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10981: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10899: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10832: 10828: 10819: 10814: 10812: 10807: 10805: 10800: 10799: 10796: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10774: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10702:Hindu temples 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10505: 10503: 10502: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10486: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10364: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10332: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10286: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10212: 10207: 10203: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10178:Privatisation 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10144: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10132:Stock markets 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9983: 9980: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9876: 9872: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9783: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9692: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9669: 9668:Chief Justice 9666: 9665: 9664: 9663:Supreme Court 9661: 9659: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9627: 9625:(lower house) 9621: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9612: 9610:(upper house) 9606: 9605: 9604: 9601: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9479: 9475: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9439: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9349:game reserves 9347: 9345: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9137: 9133: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9093:Insurgencies 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9074:1971 Movement 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8965:Muslim League 8963: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8921: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8765:Indo-Sassanid 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755:Indo-Parthian 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8640: 8635: 8633: 8628: 8626: 8621: 8620: 8617: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:Sunni Tehreek 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424:Unrepresented 8422: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8220: 8215: 8213: 8208: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8108:Hayat Sherpao 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8083:Fahmida Mirza 8081: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8066:Fatima Bhutto 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8051:Nusrat Bhutto 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8037: 8036:Bhutto family 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7936: 7931: 7922: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7884: 7880: 7873: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7859: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7840: 7828: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7807:Controversies 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800:Controversies 7798: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7759:Progressivism 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7709:Sherry Rehman 7707: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7657: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7583: 7579: 7570: 7565: 7563: 7558: 7556: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7481: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7448: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7430: 7425: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7386: 7379: 7374: 7362: 7347: 7345:0-275-96832-4 7341: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7325: 7305: 7301: 7294: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7192: 7188: 7187:"PPP-Sherpao" 7182: 7167: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7148: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7009: 6993: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6952: 6940: 6925: 6921: 6914: 6895: 6888: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6855: 6853: 6844: 6832: 6817:on 9 May 2013 6816: 6812: 6808: 6801: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6718: 6703: 6699: 6692: 6676: 6670: 6655: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6636: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6603: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6499: 6492: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6466: 6459: 6457: 6440: 6439: 6438:The Economist 6434: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6402: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6377: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6320: 6314: 6298: 6294: 6287: 6285: 6268: 6261: 6246:. 1 June 2003 6245: 6241: 6235: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6137:9781568586328 6133: 6129: 6128: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6015: 6011: 6004: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5960:. 1 June 2003 5959: 5955: 5949: 5934:. 2 June 2012 5933: 5929: 5923: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5895: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5825:. 1 June 2003 5824: 5820: 5814: 5812: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5783: 5767:. 30 May 2018 5766: 5762: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5722: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5647:, p. 161 5646: 5643:Shah (2004), 5639: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5570: 5555: 5551: 5544: 5536: 5534:9780312216061 5530: 5526: 5525: 5517: 5515: 5506: 5503:Shah (2004), 5499: 5492:, p. 159 5491: 5488:Shah (2004), 5484: 5469: 5465: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5386: 5379: 5377: 5368: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5349: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5307: 5303: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5038: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5016: 5009: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4975: 4973:0-19-579300-5 4969: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4918: 4912: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4852: 4844: 4838: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4745: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4711: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4683: 4676: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4651: 4644: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4602: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4531: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 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1440: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401:approved the 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:East Pakistan 1215: 1214:West-Pakistan 1211: 1207: 1203: 1200:. During the 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112:East Pakistan 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071:feudal system 1068: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1009:and reducing 1008: 1005:programme of 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 946: 943: 939: 935: 931: 925: 921: 915: 914:West Pakistan 911: 907: 897: 895: 890: 886: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:Bhutto family 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 656: 652: 641: 631: 627: 618: 617:Sindhi script 614: 610: 608: 589: 585: 581: 579: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540: 537: 533: 528: 524: 519: 514: 507: 502: 498: 493: 485: 483: 479: 471: 469: 465: 457: 455: 451: 443: 441: 437: 429: 427: 423: 415: 413: 409: 401: 399: 395: 387: 385: 381: 373: 363: 356: 349: 345: 342: 336: 330: 324: 320: 317: 314: 310: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 282: 278: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 256: 252: 248: 247:Progressivism 244: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 198: 194: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 157: 152: 149: 146: 144: 139: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 33: 30: 19: 11485:Express News 11461: 11454: 11447: 11440: 11433: 11303:Bushra Gohar 11273:Asif Zardari 11268:Babar Ghouri 11253:Naveed Qamar 11243:Faisal Abidi 11238:Wasim Badami 11213:Raza Rabbani 11193:Aitzaz Ahsan 11183:Malik Mirage 11038: 10979: 10897: 10860: 10851:Ideology and 10763:Basic topics 10596:Field hockey 10506: 10499: 10454: 10418:Architecture 10367:Demographics 10352:Urbanisation 10337:Prostitution 10295:Human rights 10261:Institutions 9768:Human rights 9741:Constitution 9599: 9438:Subdivisions 9387:Other topics 9255:Sistan Basin 9089:Islamisation 9064:Indus Treaty 9059:1947–present 9043:Baghdad Pact 8997:Independence 8867:Pre-colonial 8698:Indo-Iranics 8693:Indus Valley 8350: 8253: 8181: 8174: 8118:Malik Mirage 8103:Kausar Niazi 8093:Raza Rabbani 8076:Asif Zardari 8041:S. N. Bhutto 7944: 7633:, (Chairman) 7575: 7501:. Retrieved 7486: 7464: 7450:. Retrieved 7435: 7413: 7399:. Retrieved 7384: 7349:. Retrieved 7331: 7307:. Retrieved 7303: 7293: 7281:. Retrieved 7277:gulfnews.com 7276: 7267: 7255:. Retrieved 7251:the original 7246: 7237: 7225:. Retrieved 7221:the original 7216: 7207: 7195:. Retrieved 7190: 7181: 7169:. Retrieved 7154: 7147: 7135:. Retrieved 7130: 7121: 7109:. Retrieved 7104: 7095: 7083:. Retrieved 7079:the original 7051:. Retrieved 7047: 7022:. Retrieved 7018: 7008: 6996:. Retrieved 6985: 6973:. Retrieved 6969: 6959: 6927:. Retrieved 6923: 6913: 6903:22 September 6901:. Retrieved 6894:the original 6881: 6869:. Retrieved 6865:the original 6819:. Retrieved 6815:the original 6810: 6800: 6788:. Retrieved 6784: 6775: 6763:. Retrieved 6754: 6744: 6732:. Retrieved 6728:the original 6717: 6705:. Retrieved 6701: 6691: 6679:. Retrieved 6669: 6657:. Retrieved 6642: 6635: 6623:. Retrieved 6619:the original 6608: 6597: 6585:. Retrieved 6580: 6552:. 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Retrieved 4543: 4534: 4468: 4400: 4372: 4337: 4293:factionalism 4290: 4272: 4249: 4225: 4221:landed elite 4213:feudal lords 4181:centre-right 4166: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4094: 4072: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4020: 3975: 3967: 3955:Soviet Union 3952: 3930: 3908: 3877: 3864: 3844:The Struggle 3843: 3829: 3813: 3682:9 March 2024 3676: 3541: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3396: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3247: 3086: 3051:Ameen Faheem 3045: 2853: 2786:Ameen Faheem 2564:Ameen Faheem 2324:Ameen Faheem 2305: 2300: 2295: 2287: 2082:Ameen Faheem 1792: 1785: 1783: 1771:South Punjab 1748: 1700: 1696:Nawaz Sharif 1675: 1561: 1545:Muslim world 1530: 1515: 1488: 1449: 1441: 1429: 1425: 1396: 1376: 1366: 1358: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1234: 1226:Awami League 1222:Awami League 1197: 1193: 1189: 1178:Liaquat Bagh 1175:Rawalpindi's 1167:Nishtar Park 1123: 1064: 1059: 1026:landed elite 1015: 966: 927: 882: 849: 838:Nawaz League 822:dictatorship 812: 741: 722: 650: 625: 623: 604: 575: 371: 359: 354: 254: 222:Student wing 203:Headquarters 97:Spokesperson 64:Abbreviation 29: 11494:Pop culture 11382:Governments 11343:Shehla Raza 11248:Qamar Kaira 11163:Habib Jalib 11103:Nationalist 11015:and parties 10853:initiatives 10636:Paralympics 10531:Nationalism 10526:Gun culture 10385:Immigration 10231:Aurat March 10012:Agriculture 9930:Foreign aid 9898:Electricity 9723:Martial law 9680:High Courts 9596:Parliament 9589:Legislative 9426:earthquakes 9354:sanctuaries 9307:Environment 9273:Coal fields 9240:Indus Plain 9230:Arabian Sea 9084:Project-706 8940:Durand Line 8930:British Raj 8894:Sikh Empire 8791:Rai dynasty 8716: [ 8326:Independent 8137:Governments 7983:Al-Zulfiqar 7968:Proletariat 7369:|work= 7309:17 February 7283:17 February 7247:Daily Times 7227:23 February 7217:Daily Times 7085:23 February 7053:23 February 7024:23 February 6998:18 November 6975:19 November 6947:|last= 6871:23 February 6839:|last= 6821:23 February 6785:Nikkei Asia 6734:12 February 6707:14 February 6625:18 February 6587:23 February 6554:30 December 6303:23 February 6273:23 February 5932:Daily Times 5771:26 December 5745:23 February 5674:23 February 5628:23 February 5554:marxist.com 5468:marxist.com 4923:23 February 4716:23 February 4607:26 December 4601:(newspaper) 4578:16 December 4552:26 December 4228:Mehdi Hasan 3963:opportunism 3957:, with the 3581:Presidents 3422:Government 3273:Government 3037:Government 2775:Government 2553:Government 2313:Government 2129:10,666,548 1883:10,148,040 1835:Government 1732:Balochistan 1718:in Punjab, 1608:neoliberals 1580:Sherpaoists 1447:in Lahore. 1433:Kot Lakhpat 1290:East Bengal 1282:Adiala Jail 1268:Searchlight 1244:for a more 1144:feared the 1084:martial law 1079:Ayub Khan's 995:J. A. Rahim 962:East Bengal 744:centre-left 702:egalitarian 655:centre-left 607:Sindhi text 588:Urdu script 440:KP Assembly 287:Centre-left 255:Historical: 109:Co-chairman 11530:Categories 11473:Electronic 11449:Daily Awam 11323:Ehsan Wyne 11278:Taj Haider 11228:Mazhar Ali 11158:Tridev Roy 11059:Sherpaoist 10682:Cemeteries 10621:Motorsport 10606:Gillidanda 10469:Philosophy 10450:Literature 10327:Pakistanis 10283:Healthcare 10121:(currency) 10022:Automotive 9544:Ministries 9527:Government 9483:Governance 9319:Ecoregions 9288:Oil fields 9278:Gas fields 9250:Salt Range 9235:Gwadar Bay 9209:Waterfalls 9199:Topography 9109:Kargil War 8740:Indo-Greek 8708:Achaemenid 8703:Indo-Aryan 8168:Literature 8154:Benazir II 8098:Taj Haider 7963:Sherpoaist 7754:Secularism 7624:Leadership 7193:. Pakistan 6929:22 October 6653:0275977331 6375:8124100837 6220:. Pakistan 6159:. Pakistan 6040:libcom.org 6016:. Pakistan 5912:26 January 5599:. Pakistan 5308:. Pakistan 5167:. Pakistan 5064:. Pakistan 5042:1898855692 4901:8 February 4761:8170233070 4736:The Nation 4545:Dunya News 4526:References 4193:ultra-left 4017:World Bank 3936:capitalism 3888:socialists 3880:communists 3836:Trotskyist 3789:2012–2013 3768:2008–2012 3722:1973–1977 3709:Elections 3660:2008–2013 3641:1993–1997 3622:1973–1978 3603:1971–1973 3530:Opposition 3492:Opposition 3459:Government 3381:Opposition 3343:Opposition 3310:Government 3232:Opposition 3194:Opposition 3161:Opposition 3077:Opposition 2971:Opposition 2933:Opposition 2911:1,781,330 2895:Opposition 2873:2,464,812 2856:Opposition 2828:5,565,743 2807:Opposition 2790:4,145,106 2742:Government 2709:Government 2687:3,853,081 2671:Government 2649:3,209,686 2633:Government 2611:3,597,275 2590:Opposition 2568:2,115,472 2492:Opposition 2454:Opposition 2421:Government 2388:Government 2350:Opposition 2250:8,244,944 2205:6,924,356 2189:Opposition 2167:6,911,218 2151:Government 2108:Opposition 2086:7,616,033 2070:Opposition 2048:4,152,209 2037:Government 2015:7,578,635 2004:Opposition 1982:7,795,218 1971:Government 1949:7,546,561 1872:Government 1850:6,148,923 1676:After the 1670:leadership 1572:Bhuttoists 1472:non-Muslim 1373:Bhutto era 1334:See also: 1296:, and the 1212:forces in 1208:and other 1092:Yahya Khan 1075:capitalism 1034:pro-Soviet 918:See also: 879:Foundation 516:Party flag 239:Secularism 187:1967-11-30 154:Leader in 141:Leader in 90:Taj Haider 11501:Lal Salam 11368:Ali Wazir 11363:Tariq Ali 11233:Hina Khar 11173:Wali Khan 11093:Communist 11054:Bhuttoist 11049:Faheemist 11044:Stalinist 10969:Welfarism 10917:Communism 10912:Socialism 10904:Bhuttoism 10707:Libraries 10697:Gurdwaras 10571:Athletics 10521:Etiquette 10488:Lifestyle 10440:Festivals 10390:Languages 10380:Ethnicity 10288:Hospitals 10268:Feudalism 10256:Education 10109:Companies 10037:Husbandry 10007:Aerospace 9852:Air force 9810:Terrorism 9713:Feudalism 9703:Elections 9561:Governors 9501:President 9448:districts 9443:provinces 9293:Volcanoes 9184:Mountains 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