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186:-style Victorian house. His house was criticized by some, but other neighbors began to copy his example. Kardum became a color designer, and he and other artist/colorists such as Tony Canaletich, Bob Buckter, and Jazon Wonders began to transform dozens of gray houses into Painted Ladies. By the 1970s, the colorist movement, as it was called, had changed entire streets and neighborhoods. The process continues to this day.
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164:
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park. It is sometimes known as "Postcard Row"; they are also known as the Seven
Sisters. The houses were built between 1892 and 1896 by developer Matthew Kavanaugh, who lived next door in the 1892 mansion at 722 Steiner Street. This block appears very frequently in media and mass-market photographs
151:
in 1901). Many were painted in bright colors. As one newspaper critic noted in 1885, "… red, yellow, chocolate, orange, everything that is loud is in fashion … if the upper stories are not of red or blue … they are painted up into uncouth panels of yellow and brown …" While many of the mansions of
215:
468:"A tech worker bought one of San Francisco's Painted Ladies and planned to renovate it, but life got in the way. Now, she's selling it for $ 3.55 million — and it needs a lot of work"
179:
with war-surplus Navy paint. Another sixteen thousand were demolished. Many others had the
Victorian décor stripped off or covered with tarpaper, brick, stucco, or aluminum siding.
1755:
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654:
405:
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houses and buildings repainted, starting in the 1960s, in three or more colors that embellish or enhance their architectural details. The term was first used for
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837:
1729:
803:
1212:
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548:
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Since then, the term has also been used to describe groups of colorfully repainted
Victorian houses in other American cities, such as the
64:. Although polychrome decoration was common in the Victorian era, the colors used on these houses are not based on historical precedent.
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One of the best-known groups of "Painted Ladies" is the row of
Victorian houses at 710–720 Steiner Street across from
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878:
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of the city and its tourist attractions and has appeared in an estimated 70 movies, TV programs, and ads, including in the
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663:
160:, thousands of the mass-produced, modest houses survived in the western and southern neighborhoods of the city.
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In 1963, San
Francisco artist Butch Kardum began combining intense blues and greens on the exterior of his
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Moss, Roger W. (1994). "Nineteenth-Century Paints: A Documentary
Approach". In Moss, Roger W. (ed.).
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section of San
Francisco on Gough Street between Clay and Washington streets. The house is on the
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Victorian
Exterior Decoration: How to Paint Your Nineteenth-Century American House Historically
53:
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between 1849 and 1915 (with the change from
Victorian to Edwardian occurring on the death of
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Something on the order of 48,000 houses in the
Victorian and Edwardian styles were built in
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210:. The house at 714 Steiner sold for $ 3.5 million in 2020 and was for sale again in 2022.
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406:"Wellington's historic Painted Lady sells for 'significantly' more than RV"
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Victorian houses by Elizabeth Pomada and Michael Larsen in their 1978 book
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Century of Color: Exterior Decoration for American Buildings, 1820–1920
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During World War I and World War II many of these houses were painted
326:
Courtemanche, Dolores (September 23, 1990). "Proper Painted Ladies".
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18:
In American architecture, repainted Victorian and Edwardian houses
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1037:
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National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco
515:
163:
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Ukraine, Karen (August 2, 1996). "The Victorian Rage".
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Painted Ladies: San Francisco's Resplendent Victorians
62:
Painted Ladies: San Francisco's Resplendent Victorians
238:
662:
107:; the neighborhoods of McKnight and Forest Park in
303:Paint in America: The Colors of Historic Buildings
115:. They also exist internationally, for example in
516:"Restoration of an 1890s San Francisco Victorian"
319:
126:
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498:The Painted Ladies Guide to Victorian California
1451:Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum
555:
447:"Largest of S.F.'s Painted Ladies up for sale"
845:
831:
648:
613:Winkler, Gail Caskey; Moss, Roger W. (1987).
556:Rossiter, E.K.; Wright, F.A. (January 2001).
344:
558:Authentic Color Schemes for Victorian Houses
504:
495:
486:
325:
275:
1812:Victorian architecture in the United States
612:
505:Larsen, Michael; Pomada, Elizabeth (1992).
496:Larsen, Michael; Pomada, Elizabeth (1991).
487:Larsen, Michael; Pomada, Elizabeth (1987).
373:
276:Larsen, Michael; Pomada, Elizabeth (1978).
838:
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655:
641:
604:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
547:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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139:neighborhood of San Francisco, California.
742:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption
213:
162:
130:
27:
1561:War Memorial and Performing Arts Center
444:
432:California Architects and Builders News
379:
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1231:Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts
574:Comstock's Modern House Painting, 1883
350:
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636:
513:
305:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 59.
1837:Tourist attractions in San Francisco
1817:Victorian architecture in California
1730:Chinese New Year Festival and Parade
1304:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
798:
522:
300:
228:National Register of Historic Places
579:
294:
13:
1208:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1171:Museum of Performance & Design
479:
445:Whiting, Sam (February 19, 2010).
351:Curtis, Nancy H. (July 25, 1993).
14:
1853:
1116:Chinese Historical Society Museum
797:
786:
785:
582:Victorian Homes of San Francisco
241:
1842:Western Addition, San Francisco
1566:Yerba Buena Center for the Arts
664:Western Addition, San Francisco
1822:Victorian architectural styles
1663:Tonga Room & Hurricane Bar
1176:Museum of the African Diaspora
1096:California Academy of Sciences
983:Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze
459:
438:
424:
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127:San Francisco's painted ladies
1:
1827:American architectural styles
1684:Emporium Centre San Francisco
1541:American Conservatory Theater
1101:California Historical Society
262:
249:San Francisco Bay Area portal
158:1906 San Francisco earthquake
23:Painted Lady (disambiguation)
1546:Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
1111:Children's Creativity Museum
466:Amanda Goh (June 16, 2022).
7:
1196:San Francisco Art Institute
1191:Ripley's Believe It or Not!
514:Mills, John Clarke (2008).
489:Daughters of Painted Ladies
234:
171:, San Francisco, California
34:Alamo Square, San Francisco
10:
1858:
1126:Contemporary Jewish Museum
584:. Schiffer, Pennsylvania.
527:. Watkins Glen, New York.
109:Springfield, Massachusetts
20:
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1131:Walt Disney Family Museum
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280:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
198:of the television series
509:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
507:America's Painted Ladies
500:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
491:. New York: E.P. Dutton.
135:Victorian houses in the
1832:Houses in San Francisco
1371:San Francisco Bay Trail
1121:Conservatory of Flowers
864:16th Avenue Tiled Steps
523:Moss, Roger W. (1981).
452:San Francisco Chronicle
1783:37.77639°N 122.43306°W
1725:Carnaval San Francisco
1381:Sharp Park Golf Course
1213:San Francisco Maritime
768:Duboce and Noe station
329:Telegram & Gazette
231:
222:, a Queen Anne in the
172:
167:Painted Ladies in the
156:were destroyed by the
140:
37:
32:"Painted Ladies" near
1587:Golden State Warriors
1500:Powell-Hyde Cable Car
1146:Haas–Lilienthal House
217:
166:
134:
42:American architecture
31:
1788:37.77639; -122.43306
1582:San Francisco Giants
1515:49-Mile Scenic Drive
1294:Mission Dolores Park
1259:Bay Area Ridge Trail
1201:Diego Rivera Gallery
1166:Museo ItaloAmericano
1053:Transamerica Pyramid
928:Federal Reserve Bank
113:Cape May, New Jersey
21:For other uses, see
1779: /
1745:San Francisco Pride
1699:Stonestown Galleria
1401:Yerba Buena Gardens
1086:Aquarium of the Bay
1028:Palace of Fine Arts
580:Way, Terry (2009).
472:Includes 11 photos.
91:areas, in general;
1648:Ghirardelli Square
1607:San Francisco Dons
1441:Golden Gate Bridge
1279:Civic Center Plaza
1106:Cartoon Art Museum
993:Mark Hopkins Hotel
973:Jack Kerouac Alley
958:Golden Gate Bridge
953:Ghirardelli Square
918:F-Market Streetcar
695:San Francisco Mint
232:
220:C. A. Belden House
173:
141:
111:; and the city of
38:
1762:
1761:
1396:Washington Square
1376:San Francisco Zoo
1274:Candlestick Point
938:Fisherman's Wharf
813:
812:
716:Octavia Boulevard
685:Nightingale House
412:. August 25, 2016
93:Columbia-Tusculum
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1777:
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1633:Buena Vista Cafe
1316:Golden Gate Park
1269:Buena Vista Park
1091:Cable Car Museum
1081:Asian Art Museum
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353:"Color It What?"
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119:'s capital city
77:Lafayette Square
71:neighborhood in
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1720:Bay to Breakers
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1668:Top of the Mark
1653:Mission burrito
1611:
1570:
1529:
1490:Treasure Island
1480:Top of the Mark
1466:Pacific Heights
1456:Strawberry Hill
1405:
1321:Huntington Park
1241:
1235:
1161:Musée Mécanique
1151:Legion of Honor
1136:de Young Museum
1073:
1067:
1058:Treasure Island
1003:Mission Dolores
963:Grace Cathedral
850:
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758:Broadway Tunnel
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480:Further reading
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358:Chicago Tribune
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224:Pacific Heights
211:
204:and its sequel
196:opening credits
177:battleship gray
129:
69:Charles Village
26:
19:
12:
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1735:Moscone Center
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1643:Dungeness crab
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1616:Food and drink
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1505:Ferry Building
1502:
1497:
1495:Lombard Street
1492:
1487:
1482:
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1475:Painted ladies
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1346:Mount Davidson
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1328:
1326:Lafayette Park
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1301:
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1284:Corona Heights
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1218:Railway Museum
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1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
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1188:
1186:Randall Museum
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1156:Mexican Museum
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978:Lombard Street
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968:Haight-Ashbury
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933:Ferry Building
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923:Fairmont Hotel
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751:Transportation
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617:. Henry Hold.
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386:. p. 44.
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361:. p. 3I.
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332:. p. G1.
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257:Terraced house
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149:Queen Victoria
137:Haight-Ashbury
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83:; the greater
46:painted ladies
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1740:Outside Lands
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1534:Entertainment
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1141:Exploratorium
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1461:Crissy Field
1446:Fort Funston
1366:The Presidio
1361:Precita Park
1341:McLaren Park
1336:Marina Green
1289:Crissy Field
1264:Bayview Park
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1592:Oracle Park
1510:Bernal Hill
1436:Baker Beach
1431:Ocean Beach
1386:Stern Grove
1356:Ocean Beach
1351:Mount Sutro
1331:Lake Merced
1299:Glen Canyon
1048:Sutro Tower
1043:Sutro Baths
1013:North Beach
908:Cliff House
849:attractions
572:Reprint of
410:stuff.co.nz
117:New Zealand
89:New Orleans
1801:Categories
1771:37°46′35″N
1551:Cow Palace
1525:Fort Baker
1427:Seal Rocks
1422:Twin Peaks
1417:Coit Tower
1391:Twin Peaks
1309:Mori Point
1254:Alta Plaza
1242:recreation
948:Fort Point
943:Fort Mason
913:Coit Tower
889:The Castro
884:Cable cars
879:Bay Bridge
726:The Wiggle
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263:References
201:Full House
184:Italianate
121:Wellington
97:Cincinnati
1520:Hawk Hill
1240:Parks and
1225:Pampanito
899:City Hall
894:Chinatown
856:Landmarks
721:Panhandle
704:Geography
600:cite book
560:. Dover.
543:cite book
392:0738-5854
367:1085-6706
338:1050-4184
81:St. Louis
73:Baltimore
54:Edwardian
50:Victorian
1677:Shopping
1638:Cioppino
1485:Alcatraz
1008:Nob Hill
874:Alcatraz
792:Category
735:Religion
673:business
416:June 27,
235:See also
154:Nob Hill
1694:Metreon
1074:and art
1072:Museums
1038:Pier 39
804:Commons
518:(Blog).
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1575:Sports
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