2078:, packages under similar and compatible licenses are available for use on a number of operating systems. These packages can be combined and distributed using configurable and internally complex packaging systems to handle many permutations of software and manage version-specific dependencies and conflicts. Some packaging systems of free and open source software are also themselves released as free and open source software. One typical difference between package management in proprietary operating systems, such as Mac OS X and Windows, and those in free and open source software, such as Linux, is that free and open source software systems permit third-party packages to also be installed and upgraded through the same mechanism, whereas the package managers of Mac OS X and Windows will only upgrade software provided by Apple and Microsoft, respectively (with the exception of some third party drivers in Windows). The ability to continuously upgrade third-party software is typically added by adding the
1668:
1577:
1592:
1608:
1646:
1562:
1521:
1543:
4867:
4183:
414:, they can usually only either overwrite or retain configuration files, rather than applying rules to them. There are exceptions to this that usually apply to kernel configuration (which, if broken, will render the computer unusable after a restart). Problems can be caused if the format of configuration files changes; for instance, if the old configuration file does not explicitly disable new options that should be disabled. Some package managers, such as
135:
4878:
1624:
36:
4171:
4195:
238:
448:
upgrade in bulk, or select individual packages for upgrades. Many package managers can be configured to never upgrade certain packages, or to upgrade them only when critical vulnerabilities or instabilities are found in the previous version, as defined by the packager of the software. This process is sometimes called
1981:
Each package manager relies on the format and metadata of the packages it can manage. That is, package managers need groups of files to be bundled for the specific package manager along with appropriate metadata, such as dependencies. Often, a core set of utilities manages the basic installation from
447:
When a user interacts with the package management software to bring about an upgrade, it is customary to present the user with the list of actions to be executed (usually the list of packages to be upgraded, and possibly giving the old and new version numbers), and allow the user to either accept the
1910:
can also be considered application-level package managers, without the ability to install all levels of programs). Unlike traditional package managers, app stores are designed to enable payment for the software itself (instead of for software development), and may only offer monolithic packages with
2133:
for .NET. Their rationale is to allow users to manage the software dependency on data, such as machine learning models for data-driven applications. They are useful to publish, locate, and install data packages. A typical example of a data dependency management frameworks are
Hugging Face, KBox,
2124:
In 2016, Edgard Marx, a computer scientist from
Leipzig University, coined the term Data Dependency Management to refer to the systems that deal with the management of data. Data Dependency Management systems are designed to facilitate the deployment and management of data on the cloud, personal
1840:
files already on a computer, and automates the process of converting them into a binary executable package on the same or remote computer. Later a package manager typically running on some other computer downloads those pre-built binary executable packages over the internet and installs them.
2125:
computers, or smart devices (edge). Data
Dependency Management frameworks can be used to describe how the data was conceived, licensing as well as its dependencies. The concept of data dependency management comes from software package dependency management tools such as npm for JavaScript,
186:
necessary for the software to run properly. Upon installation, metadata is stored in a local package database. Package managers typically maintain a database of software dependencies and version information to prevent software mismatches and missing prerequisites. They work closely with
1959:. These package managers aim to standardize the way enterprises treat all package types. They give users the ability to apply security and compliance metrics across all artifact types. Universal package managers have been referred to as being at the center of a
1762:
It is entirely at the discretion of the installer. It could be a file within the app's folder, or among the operating system's files and folders. At best, they may register themselves with an uninstallers list without exposing installation information.
316:
linking, share executable libraries of machine instructions across packages and applications. In these systems, conflicting relationships between different packages requiring different versions of libraries results in a challenge colloquially known as
202:
Package managers are designed to eliminate the need for manual installs and updates. This can be particularly useful for large enterprises whose operating systems typically consist of hundreds or even tens of thousands of distinct software packages.
434:
To give users more control over the kinds of software that they are allowing to be installed on their system (and sometimes due to legal or convenience reasons on the distributors' side), software is often downloaded from a number of
229:, package managers began doing the work of downloading packages from a repository, automatically resolving its dependencies and installing them as needed, making it much easier to install, uninstall and update software from a system.
2107:
Unlike system-level package managers, application-level package managers focus on a small part of the software system. They typically reside within a directory tree that is not maintained by the system-level package manager, such as
520:
Some of the more advanced package management features offer "cascading package removal", in which all packages that depend on the target package and all packages that only the target package depends on, are also removed.
2116:. However, this might not be the case for the package managers that deal with programming libraries, leading to a possible conflict as both package managers may claim to "own" a file and might break upgrades.
2149:
has brought to the industry", that it blurs the boundaries between operating system and applications, and that it makes it "easier to push new innovations into the marketplace and evolve the OS".
260:
Package managers are charged with the task of finding, installing, maintaining or uninstalling software packages upon the user's command. Typical functions of a package management system include:
2688:
422:, allow configuration during installation. In other situations, it is desirable to install packages with the default configuration and then overwrite this configuration, for instance, in
222:
Early package managers, from around 1994, had no automatic dependency resolution but could already drastically simplify the process of adding and removing software from a running system.
4233:
1918:
Package managers also often have only human-reviewed code. Many app stores, such and Google Play and Apple's App Store, screen apps mostly using automated tools only; malware with
2152:
There is also a conference for package manager developers known as
PackagingCon. It was established in 2021 with the aim to understand different approaches to package management.
1715:
2232:
257:
that has to be compiled and built first. Package metadata include package description, package version, and dependencies (other packages that need to be installed beforehand).
1806:
Can be consumed as long as the package manager supports it. Either newer versions of the package manager keep supporting it or the user does not upgrade the package manager.
1667:
2091:
1993:
as a backend. Yum extends the functionality of the backend by adding features such as simple configuration for maintaining a network of systems. As another example, the
379:. The local administrator will be required to take additional measures, such as manually managing some dependencies or integrating the changes into the package manager.
1911:
no dependencies or dependency resolution. They are usually extremely limited in their management functionality, due to a strong focus on simplification over power or
1927:
1494:
oriented to binary packages rely heavily on package management systems as their primary means of managing and maintaining software. Mobile operating systems such as
529:
Although the commands are specific for every particular package manager, they are to a large extent translatable, as most package managers offer similar functions.
2262:
1855:
used in a package manager to handle dependencies between binary components is also used in a build manager to handle the dependency between source components.
4226:
2960:
4913:
3178:
2734:
2425:
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1922:
can pass these tests, by detecting when the software is being automatically tested and delaying malicious activity. There are, however, exceptions; the
1576:
2692:
2636:
4219:
2542:
2520:
382:
There are tools available to ensure that locally compiled packages are integrated with the package management. For distributions based on .deb and
2096:
Beside the system-level application managers, there are some add-on package managers for operating systems with limited capabilities and for
1897:, are designed to handle both building and deployment, and can be used as either a build automation utility or as a package manager or both.
2447:
2929:
4199:
4175:
2176:
153:
is a collection of software tools that automates the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing computer programs for a
2236:
1955:, it is a software tool designed to optimize the download and storage of binary files, artifacts and packages used and produced in the
1722:
4282:
2717:
1870:
332:
Modern package managers have mostly solved these problems, by allowing parallel installation of multiple versions of a library (e.g.
17:
3171:
2206:
1645:
2666:
1520:
245:
new software. Manual actions can include accepting a license agreement or selecting some package-specific configuration options.
2576:
1882:
1607:
1591:
1561:
100:
2876:
2396:
2382:
367:
may install and maintain software using tools other than package management software. For example, a local administrator may
2494:
72:
2845:
4903:
4277:
4187:
3164:
2606:
356:
does not exist), in order to enable other packages to specify which version they were linked or even installed against.
3753:
2314:
372:
226:
79:
2288:
2258:
1829:
119:
398:, it is possible to write a recipe first, which then ensures that the package fits into the local package database.
2171:
1696:
A package manager is often called an "install manager", which can lead to a confusion between package managers and
410:
are upgrades of configuration files. Since package managers, at least on Unix systems, originated as extensions of
216:
53:
2952:
1934:
package database has an extensive human review process before any package goes into the main stable database. The
426:
installations to a large number of computers. This kind of pre-configured installation is also supported by dpkg.
183:
86:
2421:
371:
unpackaged source code, compile it, and install it. This may cause the state of the local system to fall out of
4908:
4816:
4089:
3818:
2990:
253:
containing a computer program as well as necessary metadata for its deployment. The computer program can be in
57:
3084:
1938:
used years of trust-building to insert a backdoor, which was nontheless caught while in the testing database.
4731:
4068:
3329:
2469:
2339:
2075:
1542:
68:
4140:
1956:
353:
2628:
4122:
4104:
3869:
2826:
2161:
2051:
1986:
459:
179:
3114:
2546:
2516:
3670:
3531:
3449:
2028:
1495:
559:
348:), and even of packages compiled with different compiler versions (e.g. dynamic libraries built by the
1982:
these packages and multiple package managers use these utilities to provide additional functionality.
4786:
4324:
3622:
3217:
2899:
1952:
1878:
1708:
1623:
1552:
295:
Managing dependencies to ensure a package is installed with all packages it requires, thus avoiding "
192:
4267:
4246:
2807:
2079:
1994:
468:
349:
4859:
3951:
3778:
3647:
3569:
3150:
1998:
1677:
609:
492:
46:
4663:
1885:, etc. – supports converting human-readable source code to binary executables and installing it.
4796:
3682:
3504:
3489:
3319:
3139:
2921:
2008:
1680:
1530:
2788:
2210:
4297:
4081:
3773:
2012:
93:
2827:"Millions downloaded dozens of Android apps from Google Play that were infected with adware"
4076:
3715:
2763:
2097:
364:
4211:
2714:
8:
4821:
4811:
4287:
4058:
3637:
3627:
3352:
3337:
3314:
3304:
2101:
2020:
2016:
1990:
1912:
1852:
1832:
systems treat building software and deploying software as separate, independent steps. A
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1548:
594:
569:
436:
383:
283:
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188:
138:
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4771:
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4623:
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3484:
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3240:
3055:
2388:
1874:
1491:
584:
508:
502:
345:
3145:
2658:
1813:, if it uses any. However, installers, like all computer programs, may be affected by
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4871:
4618:
4568:
4542:
4314:
3941:
3725:
3617:
3258:
2872:
2463:
2378:
2092:
List of software package management systems § Application-level package managers
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2024:
1935:
322:
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4791:
4781:
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4696:
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4434:
4379:
4339:
4130:
3826:
3710:
3541:
3268:
3263:
3047:
2392:
2370:
1960:
1849:
1833:
174:, such as the software's name, description of its purpose, version number, vendor,
3469:
2357:
4882:
4563:
4532:
4499:
4494:
4454:
4272:
3989:
3961:
3923:
3743:
3582:
3577:
3395:
2721:
2486:
2343:
2166:
2066:
formats. (Both Google Play and
Microsoft Store have eponymous package managers.)
2055:
499:
flag through the complex "pinning" mechanism (Users can also blacklist a package)
423:
318:
309:
296:
2082:
of the corresponding repository to the package management's configuration file.
4801:
4537:
4409:
4334:
4148:
4009:
3905:
3365:
3360:
3299:
3253:
3191:
3107:"PackagingCon 2021 – a conference for package manager developers and packagers"
3037:
2864:
2186:
1972:
1810:
1793:
1651:
604:
578:
574:
313:
161:
3464:
2869:
2012 International
Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions
1915:, and common in commercial operating systems and locked-down “smart” devices.
4897:
4776:
4552:
4444:
4344:
3831:
3526:
2598:
2181:
1919:
1633:
1598:
1507:
411:
265:
3156:
2364:
2310:
4836:
4638:
4603:
4419:
4374:
4349:
4262:
3877:
1976:
1814:
564:
391:
387:
250:
167:
2284:
282:
Looking up, downloading, installing, or updating existing software from a
271:
Ensuring the integrity and authenticity of the package by verifying their
4766:
4746:
4671:
4613:
4583:
4514:
4484:
4399:
3806:
3702:
3612:
3592:
3439:
3051:
2374:
2145:
had commented that package management is "the single biggest advancement
2142:
2047:
1837:
254:
2982:
4721:
4701:
4489:
4394:
4329:
3915:
3897:
3882:
3763:
3459:
3205:
2629:"swupd-client/swupd.1.rst at master · clearlinux/swupd-client · GitHub"
1906:
1684:
1637:
1473:
395:
3146:
ArchLinux
Rosetta Stone – Command Line Comparison for Package Managers
134:
4751:
4716:
4711:
4691:
4459:
4439:
4424:
4404:
4389:
4369:
4257:
4094:
3946:
3733:
3403:
3282:
2032:
1862:
support not only building executables, but also installing them with
1697:
1534:
1511:
287:
196:
2735:"Brew is the macOS app store replacement you didn't know you needed"
35:
4855:
4736:
4653:
4504:
4469:
4364:
4242:
4112:
3994:
3434:
3408:
3342:
3248:
2126:
1859:
376:
368:
333:
326:
272:
242:
175:
171:
154:
2336:
211:
An early package manager was SMIT (and its backend installp) from
4726:
4648:
4628:
4598:
4578:
4573:
4429:
4414:
4384:
3966:
3687:
3674:
3655:
3632:
3602:
3587:
3444:
3375:
3370:
3309:
1659:
482:
407:
212:
2846:"Never Ever (Ever) Download Android Apps Outside of Google Play"
4706:
4643:
4633:
4608:
4509:
4479:
4464:
4359:
3999:
3971:
3887:
3854:
3836:
3768:
3748:
3738:
3692:
3660:
3607:
3536:
3499:
3474:
3418:
3413:
3012:
2517:"How to keep specific versions of packages installed (complex)"
2366:
1931:
589:
415:
4756:
4588:
4474:
4017:
3981:
3933:
3859:
3846:
3758:
3597:
3559:
3518:
3380:
3278:
3106:
2146:
2130:
1894:
1629:
1614:
1514:
and thus use their own dedicated package management systems.
3153:
a wrapper that provides same syntax for all flavors of Linux
4241:
4053:
4035:
4027:
3783:
3551:
3494:
3479:
3385:
3291:
3230:
3225:
3042:
2715:"Integrating Software Construction and Software Deployment"
2450:. centos.org. Archived from the original on 2 November 2007
2059:
2040:
2036:
2002:
1890:
1823:
1503:
1485:
599:
478:
419:
359:
4045:
1923:
1655:
1499:
511:
supports this through the package.mask configuration file
2764:"Linux App Stores Compared: Which One Is Right for You?"
2069:
1941:
1844:
However, both kinds of tools have many commonalities:
292:
Grouping packages by function to reduce user confusion
237:
2085:
1798:
There could be as many formats as the number of apps
1510:
rely almost exclusively on their respective vendors'
1926:package database, for instance, relies entirely on
303:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2808:"How 18 Malware Apps Snuck Into Apple's App Store"
2358:"OPIUM: Optimal Package Install/Uninstall Manager"
1476:Pacman/Rosetta wiki offers an extensive overview.
329:" when working with dynamically linked libraries.
2900:"npm Code of Conduct: acceptable package content"
2346:, June 2013, Madrid, European Lisp Symposium 2013
1997:provides a graphical user interface by using the
4895:
2922:"JFrog Releases 'Universal' Artifact Repository"
475:(to suppress upgrading openoffice in both cases)
241:Illustration of a package manager being used to
2285:"A review of InfoMagic's December 1994 Release"
401:
4227:
3186:
3172:
2856:
2424:. braintickle.blogspot.com. 13 January 2006.
2119:
2011:is a program that converts between different
1900:
1716:
1691:
27:Software tools for handling software packages
2865:"Assessing the Security of Node.js Platform"
2599:"XBPS Package Manager - Void Linux Handbook"
2349:
1946:
1809:The installer is always compatible with its
1585:, a CLI utility for Arch-based distributions
515:
4914:Types of tools used in software development
3081:"How package management changed everything"
2928:. Application Development Trends Magazine.
2862:
2177:List of software package management systems
1774:Only the product with which it was bundled
386:files as well as Slackware Linux, there is
4234:
4220:
4170:
3179:
3165:
1723:
1709:
4283:List of mobile app distribution platforms
2824:
2481:
2479:
2422:"Linux repository classification schemes"
1869:For example, every package manager for a
524:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2950:
2259:"The history of *nix package management"
1824:Comparison with build automation utility
375:with the state of the package manager's
360:Front-ends for locally compiled packages
340:system), a dependency of any kind (e.g.
236:
166:, distributions of software and data in
133:
2757:
2755:
2337:Functional Package Management with Guix
1836:utility typically takes human-readable
1771:Potentially all packages on the system
1570:, a GUI for many Linux package managers
406:Particularly troublesome with software
390:, and for recipe-based systems such as
14:
4896:
2919:
2476:
2355:
2311:"The Timeline of Perl and its Culture"
1251:package-cleanup-q--leaves--exclude-bin
442:
4215:
3804:
3203:
3160:
3117:from the original on 2 September 2021
2669:from the original on 20 November 2016
2523:from the original on 14 November 2019
2070:Free and open source software systems
1756:Location of installation information
1023:swupdupdate--update-search-file-index
219:was introduced with AIX 3.0 in 1989.
4194:
2953:"An Overview of the NuGet Ecosystem"
2920:Waters, John K. (8 September 2015).
2863:Ojamaa, Andres; Duuna, Karl (2012).
2761:
2752:
2639:from the original on 7 December 2022
2609:from the original on 23 January 2023
2579:from the original on 1 December 2022
2543:"Apt pinning to blacklist a package"
2428:from the original on 11 October 2007
2317:from the original on 11 January 2013
2291:from the original on 29 October 2021
2265:from the original on 24 October 2021
2100:in which developers need the latest
1132:(requires void-packages repository)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4278:Digital distribution of video games
2993:from the original on 18 August 2021
2951:Decoster, Xavier (18 August 2013).
2825:Whittaker, Zack (24 October 2019).
2805:
2497:from the original on 31 August 2019
2001:library, which, in turn, relies on
1942:Common package managers and formats
485:support this partially through the
24:
2843:
2689:"dpkg version 0.93.15 source code"
2086:Application-level package managers
1966:
1759:One central installation database
25:
4925:
3133:
2932:from the original on 2 March 2016
2402:from the original on 14 June 2011
1830:software configuration management
4876:
4866:
4865:
4193:
4182:
4181:
4169:
3083:. ianmurdock.com. Archived from
2963:from the original on 5 July 2020
2172:Installation (computer programs)
2015:, supporting conversion between
1666:
1644:
1622:
1606:
1590:
1575:
1560:
1541:
1519:
1292:
1279:
1241:
1228:
304:Challenges with shared libraries
34:
3099:
3073:
3030:
3005:
2975:
2944:
2913:
2892:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2781:
2727:
2707:
2681:
2651:
2621:
2591:
2561:
2535:
2509:
2356:Tucker, Chris (15 March 2007).
1794:A handful of well-known formats
1488:have existed as early as 1994.
1460:
1423:
1405:
1391:
1377:
1363:
1349:
1335:
1321:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1120:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
967:
962:
957:
948:
943:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
901:
887:
873:
859:
845:
831:
817:
803:
789:
775:
761:
748:
734:
720:
706:
689:
675:
661:
647:
633:
619:
546:
534:
429:
225:By around 1995, beginning with
45:needs additional citations for
4817:Windows Marketplace for Mobile
3805:
3151:upkg universal package manager
2762:King, Bertel (17 March 2017).
2440:
2414:
2329:
2303:
2277:
2251:
2225:
2199:
1748:Usually, the operating system
1617:GUI for Pacman package manager
1601:GUI for Pacman package manager
462:supports this with the syntax
325:systems, this is also called "
308:Computer systems that rely on
141:, example of a package manager
13:
1:
4732:Games for Windows Marketplace
3140:Package Management Cheatsheet
2192:
2076:free and open source software
2046:In mobile operating systems,
1999:Advanced Packaging Tool (apt)
1803:Package format compatibility
1479:
1298:Remove package (and orphans)
505:has "hold" and "forbid" flags
160:A package manager deals with
3204:
3013:"Data Dependency Management"
2789:"What is a package manager?"
2207:"What is a package manager?"
1957:software development process
1455:swupdbundle-remove--orphans
1392:zypperrm-u--force-resolution
1276:zypperpa--orphaned--unneeded
402:Maintenance of configuration
232:
7:
2659:"Pacman/Rosetta – ArchWiki"
2369:. UC San Diego. p. 1.
2235:. Dell KACE. Archived from
2162:Application strings manager
2155:
2054:(APK) package format while
2052:Android application package
1785:Multiple installer vendors
1782:One package manager vendor
1700:. The differences include:
1217:swupdbundle-remove--orphans
394:and hybrid systems such as
268:to extract package archives
180:cryptographic hash function
10:
4930:
4904:Package management systems
2120:Data Dependency Management
2089:
1970:
1901:Comparison with app stores
1692:Comparison with installers
1152:Delete orphans and config
489:flag in package selections
206:
193:binary repository managers
4850:
4684:
4662:
4551:
4523:
4325:Amazon Digital Game Store
4313:
4306:
4253:
4165:
4139:
4121:
4103:
4067:
4044:
4026:
4008:
3980:
3932:
3914:
3896:
3868:
3845:
3817:
3813:
3800:
3724:
3701:
3669:
3646:
3568:
3550:
3517:
3427:
3394:
3351:
3328:
3290:
3277:
3239:
3216:
3212:
3199:
3046:: 125–132. January 2017.
2720:21 September 2019 at the
2468:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2448:"CentOS yum pinning rpms"
2137:
1953:binary repository manager
1947:Universal package manager
1871:source-based distribution
1802:
1789:
1778:
1767:
1755:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1297:
1289:swupdbundle-list--orphans
1271:emerge--depclean--pretend
1233:
1151:
1062:emerge-avtuDN--with-bdeps
1037:
974:Update software database
973:
910:
757:
615:
516:Cascading package removal
249:A software package is an
151:package-management system
18:Package management system
4268:Content delivery network
2043:, .tbz, .tlz) packages.
2005:for core functionality.
1995:Synaptic Package Manager
1437:
1301:
1215:
1099:
1038:Show updatable packages
412:file archiving utilities
350:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
157:in a consistent manner.
3779:Windows Package Manager
2487:"pacman(8) Manual Page"
2233:"Software Distribution"
1930:of its code, while the
1928:post-publication review
1678:Windows Package Manager
1658:GUI for PackageKit and
1238:brewautoremove--dry-run
1071:emerge-u--pretend@world
4797:Ubuntu Software Center
4644:PureOS Software Center
4480:PureOS Software Center
3320:Ubuntu Software Center
2569:"documentation/sles11"
1751:Each computer program
1484:Package managers like
1121:./xbps-srcupdate-check
935:emerge-u-D--with-bdeps
525:Comparison of commands
246:
142:
4909:Software distribution
4298:Software distribution
4245:digital distribution
2098:programming languages
2013:Linux package formats
1889:A few tools, such as
1768:Scope of maintenance
1206:nix-collect-garbage-d
1018:swupdupdate--download
551:is the package name.
473:IgnorePkg= openoffice
437:software repositories
365:System administrators
240:
189:software repositories
137:
3052:10.1109/ICSC.2017.77
2375:10.1109/ICSE.2007.59
1115:nix-collect-garbage
1101:nix-channel--upgrade
1008:nix-channel--upgrade
968:winget upgrade --all
312:linking, instead of
277:digital certificates
54:improve this article
4822:Windows Phone Store
4812:Windows Marketplace
4288:Over-the-air update
3638:Windows Phone Store
3087:on 23 February 2009
2342:15 May 2020 at the
2027:, Stampede (.slp),
2017:Linux Standard Base
1853:topological sorting
1533:utility installing
1492:Linux distributions
1047:aptlist--upgradable
953:nix-collect-garbage
552:
464:exclude=openoffice*
443:Upgrade suppression
284:software repository
170:. Packages contain
4772:Opera Mobile Store
4624:Meta Horizon Store
4450:Meta Horizon Store
2844:Newman, Lily Hay.
2663:wiki.archlinux.org
2603:docs.voidlinux.org
2261:. 14 August 2017.
2213:on 17 October 2017
1858:For example, many
1439:swupdbundle-remove
888:swupdbundle-remove
533:
247:
143:
4891:
4890:
4680:
4679:
4619:Huawei AppGallery
4543:PlayStation Store
4209:
4208:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4156:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3618:Huawei AppGallery
3513:
3512:
3330:Purely functional
3259:PlayStation Store
3111:packaging-con.org
2878:978-1-4673-5325-0
2384:978-0-7695-2828-1
2335:Ludovic Courtès,
2239:on 3 October 2015
2074:By the nature of
1936:XZ Utils backdoor
1848:For example, the
1821:
1820:
1469:
1468:
1461:winget uninstall
1258:is shorthand for
1141:swupdcheck-update
1087:is shorthand for
1078:is shorthand for
902:winget uninstall
804:dnfremove--nodeps
352:, where a stable
323:Microsoft Windows
182:), and a list of
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Package manager"
16:(Redirected from
4921:
4880:
4869:
4868:
4854:§ Also includes
4842:Zune Marketplace
4832:Xbox Live Arcade
4827:Xbox Games Store
4807:Wii Shop Channel
4792:Ubuntu App Store
4782:Stardock Central
4697:BlackBerry World
4594:Epic Games Store
4380:Epic Games Store
4340:Chrome Web Store
4311:
4310:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4173:
4172:
4095:Enthought Canopy
3827:ports collection
3815:
3814:
3802:
3801:
3711:Chrome Web Store
3288:
3287:
3269:Xbox Games Store
3264:Wii Shop Channel
3214:
3213:
3201:
3200:
3188:Package managers
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3142:from Distrowatch
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2806:Barrett, Brian.
2803:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2731:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2691:. Archived from
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2545:. Archived from
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2209:. Archived from
2203:
2115:
2111:
2019:(LSB) compliant
1961:DevOps toolchain
1865:
1850:dependency graph
1834:build automation
1737:Package manager
1731:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1675:
1670:
1648:
1626:
1610:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1564:
1551:also features a
1545:
1528:
1523:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:emerge--depclean
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1224:swupdclean--all
1223:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:emerge--depclean
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:
945:
940:
938:
931:
926:
921:
916:
906:
905:
898:
897:
894:
891:
884:
883:
880:
877:
870:
869:
866:
863:
856:
855:
852:
849:
842:
841:
838:
835:
828:
827:
824:
821:
814:
813:
810:
807:
800:
799:
796:
793:
786:
785:
782:
779:
772:
771:
768:
765:
753:
752:
745:
744:
741:
738:
731:
730:
727:
724:
717:
716:
713:
710:
703:
702:
699:
696:
693:
686:
685:
682:
679:
672:
671:
668:
665:
658:
657:
654:
651:
644:
643:
640:
637:
630:
629:
626:
623:
616:Install package
553:
550:
549:
544:
543:
540:
537:
532:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4862:
4858:and standalone
4846:
4676:
4658:
4569:Apple App Store
4564:Amazon Appstore
4554:
4547:
4533:Microsoft Store
4519:
4500:Ubisoft Connect
4455:Microsoft Store
4316:
4302:
4293:Package manager
4273:Digital library
4249:
4240:
4210:
4205:
4153:
4135:
4117:
4099:
4063:
4040:
4022:
4004:
3976:
3928:
3910:
3892:
3864:
3841:
3809:
3788:
3744:Microsoft Store
3720:
3716:Mozilla Add-ons
3697:
3665:
3642:
3623:Microsoft Store
3578:Amazon Appstore
3564:
3546:
3509:
3423:
3390:
3347:
3324:
3281:
3273:
3235:
3208:
3195:
3185:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2987:finkproject.org
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2957:CodeProject.com
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2861:
2857:
2842:
2838:
2823:
2819:
2804:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2722:Wayback Machine
2713:Eelco Dolstra,
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2695:on 2 April 2015
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2573:en.opensuse.org
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2549:on 22 July 2011
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2385:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2344:Wayback Machine
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2167:Dependency hell
2158:
2140:
2122:
2113:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2072:
2056:Microsoft Store
1979:
1971:Main articles:
1969:
1967:Package formats
1949:
1944:
1903:
1863:
1826:
1790:Package format
1729:
1703:
1694:
1687:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1649:
1640:
1627:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1556:
1546:
1537:
1526:
1524:
1498:(Linux-based),
1482:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:brewautoremove
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1269:
1253:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1157:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1057:dnfcheck-update
1029:
1021:
993:dnfcheck-update
958:xbps-install-Su
950:
936:
903:
895:
892:
889:
881:
878:
875:
867:
864:
861:
853:
850:
847:
839:
836:
833:
832:emerge--unmerge
830:
825:
822:
819:
811:
808:
805:
797:
794:
791:
783:
780:
777:
769:
766:
763:
758:Remove package
750:
749:winget install
742:
739:
736:
735:swupdbundle-add
728:
725:
722:
714:
711:
708:
700:
697:
694:
691:
683:
680:
677:
669:
666:
663:
655:
652:
649:
641:
638:
635:
627:
624:
621:
547:
541:
538:
535:
527:
518:
450:version pinning
445:
432:
404:
373:synchronization
362:
319:dependency hell
310:dynamic library
306:
297:dependency hell
235:
209:
147:package manager
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4927:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4874:
4863:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Vodafone live!
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4538:Nintendo eShop
4535:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:GNOME Software
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Big Fish Games
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3648:Multi-platform
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:Nintendo eShop
3251:
3245:
3243:
3241:Gaming console
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3155:
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3148:
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3135:
3134:External links
3132:
3129:
3128:
3098:
3072:
3029:
3004:
2974:
2943:
2912:
2891:
2877:
2855:
2836:
2817:
2798:
2793:www.debian.org
2780:
2751:
2726:
2706:
2680:
2650:
2620:
2590:
2560:
2534:
2519:. debian.org.
2508:
2475:
2439:
2413:
2383:
2348:
2328:
2302:
2276:
2250:
2224:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2187:Package format
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2139:
2136:
2134:among others.
2129:for Ruby, and
2121:
2118:
2087:
2084:
2071:
2068:
1973:Package format
1968:
1965:
1951:Also known as
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1920:defeat devices
1902:
1899:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1856:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1811:archive format
1807:
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1787:
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1720:
1713:
1702:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1652:GNOME Software
1650:
1643:
1641:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1587:
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1566:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1540:
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1525:
1518:
1481:
1478:
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1466:
1458:
1438:
1435:
1421:
1403:
1389:
1361:
1347:
1333:
1319:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1211:xbps-remove-of
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1179:
1167:
1162:
1156:brewautoremove
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:winget upgrade
1143:
1133:
1118:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1015:
1013:xbps-install-S
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
946:
941:
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917:
912:
908:
907:
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871:
857:
843:
815:
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787:
773:
759:
755:
754:
746:
732:
718:
704:
687:
673:
659:
645:
631:
617:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
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582:
572:
567:
562:
557:
531:
526:
523:
517:
514:
513:
512:
506:
500:
490:
476:
466:
455:For instance:
444:
441:
431:
428:
403:
400:
361:
358:
314:static library
305:
302:
301:
300:
293:
290:
280:
279:, respectively
269:
266:file archivers
234:
231:
208:
205:
178:(preferably a
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4926:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
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4778:
4777:PlayNow Arena
4775:
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4755:
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4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Mac App Store
4443:
4441:
4438:
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4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
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4416:
4413:
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4345:Digital River
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3991:
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3861:
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3856:
3853:
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3850:
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3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:FreeBSD Ports
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3785:
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3557:
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3553:
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3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Mac App Store
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
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3491:
3488:
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3455:Horizon Store
3453:
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3441:
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3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
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3405:
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3333:
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3321:
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3308:
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3295:
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3247:
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3224:
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3202:
3198:
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3189:
3182:
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3116:
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3102:
3086:
3082:
3076:
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3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3018:
3014:
3008:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:"Fink – Home"
2978:
2962:
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2947:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2880:
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2608:
2604:
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2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
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2544:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2491:archlinux.org
2488:
2482:
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2254:
2238:
2234:
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2208:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Manifest file
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
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2128:
2117:
2105:
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2099:
2093:
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2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:For example,
1983:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1909:
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1831:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:Developed by
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:Shipped with
1743:
1732:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1686:
1682:
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1600:
1593:
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1554:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:Windows Phone
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1459:
1436:
1424:xbps-remove-R
1422:
1404:
1390:
1362:
1348:
1334:
1322:aptautoremove
1320:
1303:brewuninstall
1300:
1296:
1287:
1284:xbps-remove-o
1282:
1274:
1264:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1234:Show orphans
1232:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1180:
1168:
1165:aptautoremove
1163:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1136:swupdupdate-s
1134:
1119:
1098:
1093:
1060:
1055:
1050:
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872:
858:
844:
816:
802:
788:
774:
762:brewuninstall
760:
756:
747:
733:
719:
705:
688:
674:
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646:
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611:
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278:
274:
270:
267:
264:Working with
263:
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261:
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256:
252:
244:
239:
230:
228:
223:
220:
218:
214:
204:
200:
198:
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190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:archive files
165:
164:
158:
156:
152:
148:
140:
136:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2022
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4837:Yahoo! Games
4604:Galaxy Store
4435:MacGameStore
4420:Humble Store
4350:Direct2Drive
4292:
4263:Cloud gaming
4198:
4186:
4174:
3703:Web browsers
3187:
3119:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:the original
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2925:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2868:
2858:
2849:
2839:
2830:
2820:
2811:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2742:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:the original
2683:
2673:17 September
2671:. Retrieved
2662:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2547:the original
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2490:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2416:
2406:14 September
2404:. Retrieved
2365:
2351:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2237:the original
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:the original
2201:
2151:
2141:
2123:
2106:
2095:
2073:
2045:
2007:
1984:
1980:
1977:File archive
1950:
1917:
1905:
1904:
1888:
1864:make install
1843:
1827:
1815:software rot
1695:
1683:utility for
1490:
1483:
1471:
1042:brewoutdated
1028:winget list
998:emerge--sync
721:xbps-install
528:
519:
496:
495:extends the
486:
472:
463:
454:
449:
446:
433:
430:Repositories
405:
392:Gentoo Linux
388:CheckInstall
381:
363:
341:
337:
331:
307:
259:
251:archive file
248:
224:
221:
210:
201:
184:dependencies
162:
159:
150:
146:
144:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4860:VR headsets
4767:Nokia Store
4747:Intel AppUp
4672:NESiCAxLive
4614:Google Play
4584:Cafe Bazaar
4515:WildTangent
4485:Robot Cache
4400:Gamesplanet
3613:Google Play
3593:Cafe Bazaar
3440:Autopackage
3218:Embedded OS
3121:2 September
2997:2 September
2936:19 February
2739:www.msn.com
2699:19 December
2613:19 December
2217:19 December
2143:Ian Murdock
2048:Google Play
2031:(.pkg) and
1838:source code
1704:This box:
1174:pacman-Qdtq
1160:brewcleanup
963:swupdupdate
915:brewupgrade
911:Update all
874:xbps-remove
846:zypperrm-RU
620:brewinstall
255:source code
4898:Categories
4722:GameShadow
4702:Club Nokia
4490:Snap Store
4395:GamersGate
4330:Battle.net
3916:Kubernetes
3898:JavaScript
3807:Uncompiled
3764:Chocolatey
3460:PackageKit
3017:github.com
2967:6 February
2831:TechCrunch
2633:github.com
2321:29 October
2295:12 October
2269:12 October
2193:References
2090:See also:
2023:packages,
1989:relies on
1907:App stores
1740:Installer
1734:Criterion
1698:installers
1685:Windows 10
1638:PackageKit
1597:Octopi, a
1512:app stores
1504:Unix-based
1480:Prevalence
1474:Arch Linux
1450:&&
1417:&&
1314:&&
1266:emerge-caD
1246:pacman-Qdt
1219:&&
1201:zypperrm-u
1170:pacman-Rsn
1158:&&
1110:&&
1103:&&
978:brewupdate
951:&&
925:pacman-Syu
920:aptupgrade
662:dnfinstall
634:aptinstall
396:Arch Linux
344:in Gentoo
197:app stores
80:newspapers
4856:Smart TVs
4752:Kartridge
4717:GameAgent
4712:Download!
4692:Allmyapps
4639:OpenStore
4460:MSN Games
4440:MacUpdate
4425:IndieGala
4405:Game Jolt
4390:GameHouse
4370:DMM Games
4317:computers
4315:Personal
4258:App store
4247:platforms
3947:apt-build
3734:Allmyapps
3583:App Store
3570:Mobile OS
3404:slapt-get
3283:Unix-like
2583:16 August
2553:19 August
2110:c:\cygwin
2102:libraries
2050:consumes
2033:Slackware
1913:emergence
1860:makefiles
1613:Pamac, a
1535:MediaWiki
1419:nix-env-u
1406:nix-env-e
1350:dnfremove
1336:pacman-Rs
1108:nix-env-u
1052:pacman-Qu
1003:zypperref
988:pacman-Sy
983:aptupdate
949:nix-env-u
930:dnfupdate
860:nix-env-e
776:aptremove
707:nix-env-i
338:Framework
288:app store
273:checksums
233:Functions
4872:Category
4737:Handango
4654:Viveport
4525:Consoles
4505:Viveport
4470:Pogo.com
4365:Discover
4243:Software
4188:Category
4113:RubyGems
4090:Anaconda
4059:Composer
3995:MacPorts
3532:Homebrew
3450:Homebrew
3435:AppImage
3409:slackpkg
3315:Synaptic
3305:aptitude
3249:DSi Shop
3206:Compiled
3115:Archived
3060:14980310
2991:Archived
2961:Archived
2930:Archived
2871:. IEEE.
2718:Archived
2667:Archived
2637:Archived
2607:Archived
2577:Archived
2521:Archived
2495:Archived
2464:cite web
2426:Archived
2397:Archived
2340:Archived
2315:Archived
2289:Archived
2263:Archived
2156:See also
1883:Homebrew
1636:GUI for
1568:Synaptic
1549:Aptitude
1364:emerge-c
1182:dnferase
1095:zypperlu
1089:--update
944:zypperup
818:emerge-C
790:pacman-R
648:pacman-S
560:Homebrew
503:aptitude
424:headless
408:upgrades
377:database
369:download
334:OPENSTEP
327:DLL hell
243:download
176:checksum
172:metadata
163:packages
155:computer
139:Synaptic
4742:Impulse
4727:GameTap
4685:Defunct
4649:SlideME
4629:MiKandi
4599:F-Droid
4579:Aptoide
4574:Appland
4555:devices
4553:Mobile
4430:itch.io
4415:GOG.com
4385:Flathub
4355:Discord
4200:Commons
3967:BitBake
3962:Sorcery
3957:Portage
3952:Compile
3726:Windows
3688:OpenCSW
3675:illumos
3671:Solaris
3656:OpenPKG
3633:SlideME
3603:F-Droid
3588:Aptoide
3485:Portage
3445:Flatpak
3396:tarball
3376:up2date
3371:APT-RPM
3310:dselect
3091:1 March
3065:13 July
3022:13 July
2926:ADT Mag
2884:22 July
2643:22 June
2527:1 March
2501:1 March
2454:1 March
2432:1 March
2393:1279451
2243:11 July
2114:/opt/sw
2029:Solaris
1879:Sorcery
1875:Portage
1660:Flatpak
1527:apt-get
1506:), and
1496:Android
1260:--quiet
1066:y@world
939:y@world
585:portage
556:Action
509:portage
483:dselect
346:Portage
213:IBM AIX
207:History
94:scholar
4883:Portal
4881:
4870:
4787:Triton
4762:N-Gage
4707:Desura
4664:Arcade
4634:Nutaku
4609:GetJar
4510:WeGame
4465:Nutaku
4360:DLsite
4307:Active
4069:Python
4000:pkgsrc
3972:pkgsrc
3888:Gradle
3855:Gradle
3837:pkgsrc
3769:ProGet
3749:Npackd
3739:Cygwin
3693:pkgsrc
3661:pkgsrc
3608:GetJar
3537:pkgsrc
3500:pkgsrc
3475:PETget
3465:pacman
3419:swaret
3414:netpkg
3192:format
3058:
3038:"KBox"
2875:
2773:25 May
2744:25 May
2391:
2381:
2138:Impact
1932:Debian
1676:, the
1674:winget
1583:pacman
1080:--deep
690:zypper
676:emerge
610:WinGet
590:zypper
570:pacman
469:pacman
416:Debian
321:". On
195:, and
96:
89:
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67:
4757:Kazaa
4589:Cydia
4495:Steam
4475:Pokki
4141:Scala
4131:Cargo
4018:NuGet
3982:macOS
3934:Linux
3878:Maven
3860:vcpkg
3774:Scoop
3759:NuGet
3598:Cydia
3560:SMP/E
3542:Munki
3519:macOS
3428:Other
3381:urpmi
3279:Linux
3056:S2CID
2905:9 May
2850:Wired
2812:Wired
2400:(PDF)
2389:S2CID
2361:(PDF)
2147:Linux
2131:NuGet
2058:uses
2009:Alien
1895:A-A-P
1828:Most
1630:Apper
1463:%PKG%
904:%PKG%
751:%PKG%
605:swupd
548:%PKG%
471:with
342:slots
101:JSTOR
87:books
4176:List
4123:Rust
4105:Ruby
4086:PyPM
4077:PyPI
4054:PEAR
4036:CPAN
4028:Perl
4010:.NET
3990:Fink
3924:Helm
3870:Java
3784:wpkg
3754:NSIS
3552:z/OS
3505:Helm
3495:Upkg
3490:Snap
3480:PISI
3386:ZYpp
3343:Guix
3292:dpkg
3231:opkg
3226:ipkg
3123:2021
3093:2008
3067:2023
3043:IEEE
3024:2023
2999:2021
2969:2020
2938:2016
2907:2017
2886:2016
2873:ISBN
2775:2024
2746:2024
2701:2018
2675:2017
2645:2022
2615:2022
2585:2017
2555:2010
2529:2008
2503:2008
2470:link
2456:2008
2434:2008
2408:2011
2379:ISBN
2323:2021
2297:2021
2271:2021
2245:2012
2219:2018
2062:and
2060:APPX
2041:.txz
2037:.tgz
2025:.deb
2021:.rpm
2003:dpkg
1975:and
1893:and
1891:Maak
1724:edit
1717:talk
1710:view
1654:, a
1632:, a
1615:GTK+
1529:, a
1486:dpkg
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1030:>
600:xbps
497:hold
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481:and
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420:dpkg
384:.rpm
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217:SMIT
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4149:sbt
4082:pip
4046:PHP
3942:ABS
3906:npm
3883:Ivy
3847:C++
3819:BSD
3683:IPS
3628:RPM
3470:PBI
3366:DNF
3361:YUM
3353:RPM
3338:Nix
3300:APT
3048:doi
2768:MUO
2371:doi
2127:gem
2112:or
2080:URL
2064:XAP
1991:rpm
1987:yum
1924:npm
1681:CLI
1656:GTK
1553:TUI
1531:CLI
1500:iOS
1444:PKG
1441:$ {
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