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336:. Flood plain forests of the type found by the shores of the river Pärnu are uncommon in Estonia and in the rest of Europe, where few have been preserved. The flood meadows along the river have decreased in numbers due to the lack of tending to them; in recent years however, efforts have been made to restore several of them. The Sindi Dam on the main-stem Parnu was removed in 2018–2019. Other dams on the Parnu will be removed in the years ahead. The Parnu River dam removals are financed in cooperation with the Estonian Government and the European Union. Undoubtedly, Atlantic Salmon and other fish species will recover in the years ahead.
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The Pärnu is the second longest river in
Estonia at 144 kilometres (89 mi), and one of only ten rivers in the country which is longer than 100 kilometres (62 mi). Its catchment area is 6,920 square kilometres (2,670 sq mi), occupying roughly one-sixth of the landmass of Estonia
259:, in north-eastern Estonia, and its main tributaries join the river from the upland of Sakala. Due to its length, the river Pärnu passes through most of the landscape types found in Estonia. The rivers' surroundings are dominated by
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The variations in runoff from the river are great, due at least in part to the fact that the river catchment area lacks any large lakes. For this reason, and due to its meandering form, the river has been called the "Estonian
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are all located on the banks of the river Pärnu. The river has been a focal point for human activity in the area for a long time; the oldest discovered settlement in
Estonia has been discovered by the river near the town of
307:, sandstone outcroppings, cliffs and caves border the river. In its northern and eastern course, the river runs over a thin (from 5 metres down to as little as 1 metre ) layer of
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has been measured to be more than 100 times that of the minimum. The flat landscape aggravates the effects of flooding, and large stretches along the river are characterised by
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and one of only 15 catchment areas of
Estonian rivers which exceeds 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi). Its sources are in the
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town, the river flows through forests and wetlands. It discharges into
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to the north of the river from the sea to where it merges with the
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530:. Partnership for European Environmental Research. Archived from
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The river, frozen in winter, at the point where it enters the sea
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The catchment area of the river is roughly composed of
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463:"Pärnu River Basin Management Plan"
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599:"The Pärnu River basin and floods"
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956:Drainage basins of the Baltic Sea
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564:. Eesti Maaturism. Archived from
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678:The Pärnu River basin and floods
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271:in Estonia. In the area around
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129: • coordinates
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492:. Ministry of the Environment
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65:Physical characteristics
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93: • elevation
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413:Sandstone cliffs near Tori
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196: • average
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961:Landforms of Pärnu County
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730:Buildings and structures
301:Middle Devonian deposits
170:144 km (89 mi)
624:"Pärnu City and County"
293:Lower Silurian deposits
757:St. Catherine's Church
752:St. Elizabeth's Church
525:"RIVER PÄRNU, ESTONIA"
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87:Central Estonian Plain
849:Pärnu Central Library
837:Cultural institutions
151:58.37722°N 24.47611°E
674:at Wikimedia Commons
649:"Sindi Dam, Estonia"
870:Pärnu Rannastaadion
568:on 25 February 2017
537:on 25 February 2017
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971:Geography of Pärnu
854:Pärnu Concert Hall
156:58.37722; 24.47611
946:Rivers of Estonia
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875:Pärnu Sports Hall
777:Pärnu Breakwaters
670:Media related to
234:. It drains into
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16:(Redirected from
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629:. Visit Pärnu
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562:"Pärnu River"
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951:Gulf of Riga
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265:Järva County
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240:Gulf of Riga
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122:Gulf of Riga
828:Pärnu Beach
807:Pärnu River
792:City Centre
672:Pärnu River
633:24 February
608:24 February
572:24 February
541:24 February
496:24 February
322:Mississippi
269:arable land
261:agriculture
246:Description
154: /
18:Pärnu River
940:Categories
812:Beach Park
747:Pärnu Moat
472:2009-11-09
468:. AS Maves
449:References
255:upland of
224:Pärnu jõgi
175:Basin size
142:24°28′34″E
139:58°22′38″N
786:Precincts
742:Red Tower
737:Town Hall
724:landmarks
315:Hydrology
277:Pärnu Bay
257:Pandivere
236:Pärnu Bay
187:Discharge
681:Estonica
603:Estonica
220:Estonian
50:Location
821:Beaches
369:Gallery
340:Culture
309:topsoil
303:. Near
297:Navesti
287:Geology
232:Estonia
226:) is a
59:Estonia
55:Country
863:Sports
356:, and
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167:Length
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74:Source
722:Pärnu
627:(PDF)
535:(PDF)
528:(PDF)
466:(PDF)
442:Sindi
427:Laupa
384:Pärnu
363:Sindi
350:Paide
346:Pärnu
281:Pärnu
273:Paide
253:karst
228:river
216:Pärnu
107:Mouth
33:Pärnu
635:2017
610:2017
574:2017
543:2017
498:2017
400:Tori
358:Türi
354:Tori
326:Oore
305:Tori
214:The
905:Bus
230:in
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218:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
