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27:
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as composed of "no" plus "yes", or refers to some oxymoronic candidates as puns through the conversion of nouns into verbs, as in "divorce court", or "press release". He refers to potential oxymora such as "war games", "peacekeeping missile", "United
Nations", and "airline food" as opinion-based,
1055:
According to Wills, Buckley has "poisoned the general currency" of the word oxymoron by using it as just a "fancier word for 'contradiction'", when he said that "an intelligent liberal is an oxymoron". Wills argues that use of the term "oxymoron" should remain reserved for the conscious use of
392:"Comical oxymoron" is a humorous claim that something is an oxymoron. This is called an "opinion oxymoron" by Lederer (1990). The humor derives from implying that an assumption (which might otherwise be expected to be controversial or at least non-evident) is so obvious as to be part of the
149:
Oxymorons in the narrow sense are a rhetorical device used deliberately by the speaker and intended to be understood as such by the listener. In a more extended sense, the term "oxymoron" has also been applied to inadvertent or incidental contradictions, as in the case of
1038:"Hosted for 33 years by the conservative intellectual William F. Buckley Jr., the show The show was spawned in the earnest mid-'60s, before popular culture swallowed up the middlebrow and 'educational TV' became a comical oxymoron."
487:, as it were "harpsichord with a range of different volumes", implying that it is possible to play both soft and loud (as well as intermediate) notes, not that the sound produced is somehow simultaneously "soft and loud".
321:
In literary contexts, the author does not usually signal the use of an oxymoron, but in rhetorical usage, it has become common practice to advertise the use of an oxymoron explicitly to clarify the argument, as in:
400:": the humor derives entirely from the claim that it is an oxymoron by the implication that "television" is so trivial as to be inherently incompatible with "education". In a 2009 article called "Daredevil",
455:", etc., does not create oxymorons, as it is not implied that any given object has the two opposing properties simultaneously. In some languages, it is not necessary to place a conjunction like
415:
in 1975 include "military intelligence" (a play on the lexical meanings of the term "intelligence", implying that "military" inherently excludes the presence of "intelligence") and "
154:" ("barely clothed" or "terribly good"). Lederer (1990), in the spirit of "recreational linguistics", goes as far as to construct "logological oxymorons" such as reading the word
605:
801:
141:, which would correspond to the Latin formation, does not seem to appear in any known Ancient Greek works prior to the formation of the Latin term.
822:, which is the proper arrangement of one's anatomy, to describe things all turned around. For that state of disarray the expression should be
348:). However, the explicit advertisement of the use of oxymorons opened up a sliding scale of less than obvious construction, ending in the "
426:
Similarly, the term "civil war" is sometimes jokingly referred to as an "oxymoron" (punning on the lexical meanings of the word "civil").
1223:
755:. Retrieved 26 February 2013. "Pointedly foolish: a witty saying, the more pointed from being paradoxical or seemingly absurd."
607:
Sophocles: The Plays and
Fragments, with critical notes, commentary, and translation in English prose. Part III: The Antigone
517:
215:
of sentences or phrases. One classic example of the use of oxymorons in
English literature can be found in this example from
419:" (similarly implying that the mutual exclusion of the two terms is evident or commonly understood rather than the partisan
740:
471:), 善惡 (good and evil, morality) are used to indicate couples, ranges, or the trait that these are extremes of. The Italian
1072:
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307:
57:
1017:. It has been suggested that the actual etymology of the Tolkien surname is more likely from the village of Tolkynen in
680:
765:
716:
627:"A figure of speech in which a pair of opposed or markedly contradictory terms are placed in conjunction for emphasis"
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of popularizing this trend, based on the success of the latter's claim that "an intelligent liberal is an oxymoron".
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1607:
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1125:(1998), p. 131, but already alluded to in 1939 by John Dover Wilson in his edition of William Shakespeare's
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336:
In this example, "Epicurean pessimist" would be recognized as an oxymoron in any case, as the core tenet of
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There are a number of single-word oxymorons built from "dependent morphemes" (i.e. no longer a productive
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326:"Voltaire we might call, by an oxymoron which has plenty of truth in it, an 'Epicurean pessimist.'" (
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120:"dull, stupid, foolish"; as it were, "sharp-dull", "keenly stupid", or "pointedly foolish". The word
17:
1131:
The King of Heaven forbid our lord the king / Should so with civil and uncivil arms Be rushed upon!
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659:"the captured can be captured: said with bitterness, for if you were to remove that, it would be
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Other examples include "honest politician", "affordable caviar" (1993), "happily married" and "
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467:). For example, in Chinese, compounds like 男女 (man and woman, male and female, gender), 陰陽 (
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between the two antonyms; such compounds (not necessarily of antonyms) are known as
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expressions which at first sight appear absurd, but which contain a concealed point
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1133: :"A quibbling oxymoron: 'civil' refers to civil war; 'uncivil' = barbarous".
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1168:
Shen, Yeshayahu (1987). "On the structure and understanding of poetic oxymoron".
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913:(1595), of feminine virtue, echoed by Milton as "modest pride". Joshua Scodel,
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1142:"This opened up an oxymoron too dreadful to contemplate: affordable caviar" (
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703:, with the assistance of McKenzie, Roderick. Oxford: Clarendon Press. In the
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capti potuere capi, cum felle dictum est: nam si hoc removeas, erit oxymorum.
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1104:"Saturday Night Live transcripts." Season 1, Episode 1. 11 October 1975.
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Other examples from
English-language literature include: "hateful good" (
216:
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in
English, but loaned as a compound from a different language), as with
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However, the usage of "oxymoron" for "contradiction" is recorded by the
302:'when they are silent, they cry out'), "melancholy merriment" (
128:, i.e., it is itself an example of an oxymoron. The Greek compound word
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concepts with opposite meanings within a word or in a phrase that is a
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This article is about the contradiction in terms. For other uses, see
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contradiction to express something that is "surprisingly true".
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combination of two words, but they can also be devised in the
64:, an oxymoron illustrates a point to communicate and reveal a
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is an example from a
Western language; the term is short for
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310:), "conventionally unconventional", "tortuous spontaneity" (
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818:"closely related to hysteron proteron, it shouldn't be
244: Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is!
1123:
915:
Excess and the Mean in Early Modern
English Literature
242:
Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health!
200:(an artificial Greek compound, lit. "wise-foolish").
494:
30:
Oxymorons are words that communicate contradictions.
988:
Le style de Ernest
Hemingway: la plume et le masque
802:Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics
240: Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms!
1584:
1106:http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75acarlin2.phtml
663:." see H. Klingenberg in Birkmann et al. (ed.),
362:interpreted his own surname as derived from the
963:: "And faith unfaithful kept him falsely true."
707:, Tufts University. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
387:
380:) which would be a literal equivalent of Greek
236: O anything of nothing first create!
396:. An example of such a "comical oxymoron" is "
1217:
869:Secundus philosophus: paupertas odibile bonum
246:This love feel I, that feel no love in this.
203:The most common form of oxymoron involves an
176:(lit. "with the hinder part before", compare
1027:Deutsche Familiennamen preussischer Herkunft
372:
1117:Discussed by L. Coltheart in Moira Gatens,
610:. Cambridge University Press. p. 567.
567:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
80:
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792:
790:
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158:composed of "no" and "ok" or the surname
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306:), "faith unfaithful", "falsely true" (
1585:
785:
699:, revised and augmented throughout by
1231:
1205:
600:Jebb, Richard C. (1900). "Sophocles,
518:Colorless green ideas sleep furiously
349:
144:
78:is first recorded as Latinized Greek
1167:
1129:(p. 193), in reference to the line
1059:"Wills watching by Michael McDonald"
599:
229:strings together thirteen in a row:
90:(c. AD 400); it is derived from the
734:
674:
13:
893:Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
867:"Poverte is hatel good", glossed
344:(which would preclude any sort of
238:O heavy lightness, serious vanity!
14:
1634:
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1007:(2013), p. 164f; J. R. Holmes in
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485:gravicembalo col piano e forte
447:Listing of antonyms, such as "
1:
889:Notes on the Canterbury Tales
731:. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
553:
871:; the saying is recorded by
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114:
102:
7:
1073:""Daredevil" - Garry Wills"
1010:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
490:
107:"sharp, keen, pointed" and
10:
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1095:from the year 1902 onward.
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538:Principle of contradiction
533:Performative contradiction
440:
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109:
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70:Oxford English Dictionary.
15:
1399:
1239:
1159:, Volume 1 (2000), p. 45.
1157:A Treasury of Email Humor
1005:The Riddles of The Hobbit
771:Oxford English Dictionary
616:(a paradox with a point).
571:. Oxford: Clarendon Press
279:), "expressive silence" (
18:Oxymoron (disambiguation)
1003:see e.g. Adam Roberts, ^
974:The Lesson of the Master
805:(1990), online version:
332:vol. 170 (1890), p. 289)
88:Maurus Servius Honoratus
946:Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot
705:Perseus Digital Library
701:Jones, Sir Henry Stuart
697:A Greek–English Lexicon
263:), "darkness visible" (
986:Geneviève Hily-Mane ,
799:, "Oxymoronology" in
649:num capti potuere capi
398:educational television
373:
292:
273:damn with faint praise
267:), "beggarly riches" (
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81:
31:
1608:Rhetorical techniques
689:Liddell, Henry George
667:, de Gruyter (1997),
441:Further information:
231:
29:
885:Walter William Skeat
879:(also referenced in
851:. "Act 1, Scene 1".
849:Shakespeare, William
569:"A Latin Dictionary"
548:Tautology (rhetoric)
259:) "proud humility" (
1557:Rhetorical question
1061:. The New Criterion
877:Secundus the Silent
873:Vincent of Beauvais
463:(a term taken from
1155:Lisa Marie Meier,
960:Idylls of the King
807:fun-with-words.com
602:Oedipus at Colonus
543:Self-refuting idea
505:Linguistics portal
406:William F. Buckley
388:"Comical oxymoron"
293:cum tacent clamant
145:Types and examples
58:self-contradiction
32:
1580:
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1351:Hysteron proteron
1233:Figures of speech
875:as attributed to
651:(in the voice of
612:The phrase is an
584:: oxymora verba,
350:opinion oxymorons
346:pessimist outlook
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179:hysteron proteron
62:rhetorical device
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1321:Epistrophe
1306:Consonance
1269:Antithesis
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