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55:, the material that remains after economically valuable components have been extracted from the generally finely milled ore. Overburden is removed during
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59:, but is typically not contaminated with toxic components. Overburden may also be used to restore an exhausted mining site during
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Haering, K. C.; Daniels W. L. and
Roberts J. A. (1993) "Changes in mine soil properties resulting from overburden weathering"
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McFee, W.W.; Byrnes, W.R. and
Stockton, J.G. (1981) "Characteristics of coal mine overburden important to plant growth"
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is material that lies between two areas of economic interest, such as the material separating coal seams within strata.
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By analogy, overburden is also used to describe the soil and other material that lies above a specific
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163:(7th edition) Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration (U.S.), Littleton, Colorado,
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Overburden is also used for all soil and ancillary material above the
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National
Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia,
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Industrial minerals & rocks: commodities, markets, and uses
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American
Geological Institute, Alexandria, Virginia.
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207:(2nd edition), Wiley, New York, page 303,
185:Selective Interburden Handling Techniques
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226:Bates, R.L., and Jackson, J.A., (1987)
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183:United States Bureau of Mines (1980)
159:Kogel, Jessica Elzea (editor) (2006)
111:that can interfere with experiments.
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122:of a tree collected from the wild.
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51:body. Overburden is distinct from
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205:Coal Mine Ground Control
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203:Peng, Syd S. (1986)
228:Glossary of geology
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67:Interburden
61:reclamation
327:Categories
261:overburden
221:References
100:interest.
90:astrobleme
33:overburden
137:Spoil tip
193:42983831
165:page 379
142:Tailings
126:See also
96:site of
53:tailings
47:seam or
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132:Gangue
29:mining
148:Notes
120:roots
41:spoil
37:waste
284:stub
209:ISBN
189:OCLC
169:ISBN
45:coal
114:In
103:In
49:ore
39:or
27:In
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