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Boroughs of New York City

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1174: 2009:, May 16, 1984. Accessed January 8, 2024. "After a painstaking legal and historical analysis, Justice Peter J. McQuillan said rather, that Marble Hill lies in both. 'The conclusion is irresistible,' he said in a 36-page opinion, that Marble Hill is situated in the Borough of Manhattan, but is not part of New York County. By statute, he said, 'it is in Bronx County.' Contrary to what the Legislature may have thought when it redefined boundary lines for Manhattan in 1938 and again in 1940, it 'dealt only with boroughs and not counties,' the judge wrote. In short, the boundaries of New York County and Manhattan are not the same, he said." 1928:, Justia. Accessed January 18, 2024. "The borough of Manhattan shall consist of the territory known as New York county, which shall contain all that part of the city and state, including that portion of land commonly known as Marble Hill and included within the county of New York and borough of Manhattan for all purposes pursuant to chapter nine hundred thirty-nine of the laws of nineteen hundred eighty-four and further including the islands called Manhattan Island, Governor's Island, Bedloe's Island, Ellis Island, Franklin D. Roosevelt Island, Randall's Island and Oyster Island..." 40: 1299:" by the media, they are technically and legally the district attorneys of New York County and Kings County, respectively. The same goes for Staten Island. There is no such distinction made for the district attorneys of the other two counties, Queens and the Bronx, since these boroughs share the respective counties' names. Because the five district attorneys are, technically speaking, state officials (since the counties are considered to be arms of the state government), rather than officials of the city government, they are not subject to the 2034:, June 27, 1984. Accessed January 8, 2024. "The Assembly voted tonight to move the Marble Hill section of the Borough of Manhattan into New York County, thereby correcting a 46-year old mistake.... A dispute over Marble Hill followed, but the matter was mostly put to rest in 1938, when the boundaries of the Borough of Manhattan were shifted to include Marble Hill.... Tonight the Assembly voted 140 to 4 and joined the Senate in moving to change that, and the measure now goes to the Governor. It would be retroactive to Jan. 1, 1938." 870: 3350: 2055:, Justia, as corrected through March 19, 2008. Accessed January 8, 2024. "Less than 10 weeks after the Boyd decision, the Legislature eliminated any doubt that the Borough of Manhattan and New York County were conterminous in this respect by specifically including Marble Hill in both the Borough of Manhattan and New York County, 'for all purposes,' retroactive to 1938 (L 1984, ch 939). The official map of the City of New York now shows that Marble Hill is located in New York County." 705: 3885: 3007: 1101: 598: 3898: 1680:, August 28, 1974. Accessed September 21, 2016. "Yesterday a committee of the City Council sought to right matters with a resolution that, if adopted by the full Council and approved by the Mayor, would have the borough's name officially changed to Staten Island.... The resolution only affects the name of the borough. The county would remain Richmond, in the way that the borough of Manhattan is the county of New York, and Brooklyn is the county of Kings." 948: 2083:, Spring 1993. Accessed January 18, 2024. "I believe, however, that the most critical distinction is one that is seldom discussed and that cuts across lines of both race and class, separating New Yorkers on the basis of their political and social culture. The distinction is between what are in fact two 'boroughs,' Manhattan and outer borough New York. Both include people of all ethnic groups and various economic conditions." 2828:'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough', he said." 1630:. Accessed January 3, 2024. "After consolidation in 1898, the twenty-third and twenty-fourth wards became the borough of the Bronx, which with Manhattan remained part of New York County (the other boroughs were already separate counties).... It was not until 1912, however, that the state legislature established the County of the Bronx as the sixty-second county in the state, effective January 1, 1914." 1047: 1731:, February 22, 1992. Accessed August 23, 2017. ""Leaders in all of them fear that recent changes in the City Charter that shifted power from the borough presidents to the City Council have diminished government's recognition of the sense of identity that leads people to say they live in the Bronx, and to describe visiting Manhattan as 'going to the city. 2186: 856:, dug in 1895, separated it from the remainder of Manhattan. Before World War I, the old channel was filled in and Marble Hill became part of the mainland. After a May 1984 court ruled that Marble Hill was part of Bronx County (not New York County), the matter was definitively settled later that year when the 1607:. Accessed January 18, 2024. "The area of Westchester County west of the Bronx River, made up of the towns of Morrisania, West Farms, and Kingsbridge, was annexed to the City of New York in 1874. The eastern part, made up of the town of Westchester and part of the town of Eastchester, was annexed in 1895." 2178: 1983:, January 26, 2003. Accessed January 18, 2024. "The building of the Harlem River Ship Canal turned the hill into an island in 1895, but when Spuyten Duyvel Creek on the west was filled in before World War I, the 51 acres became firmly attached to the mainland and the Bronx." 1957:, March 6, 1988. Accessed January 18, 2024. "At some point, the wooden bridge was replaced by an iron one, certainly by 1895 when the Spuyten Duyvil Creek and the Harlem River were widened and joined as the Harlem River Ship Canal, linking the East and Hudson Rivers." 601:
The current five boroughs of Greater New York as they appeared in 1814. The Bronx was part of Westchester County, Queens County included modern Nassau County, Kings County had six towns, one of which was Brooklyn, and New York City is shown by hatching in lower
172:). During the 1898 consolidation, this territory was organized as the Borough of the Bronx, though still part of New York County. In 1914, Bronx County was split off from New York County so that each borough was then coterminous with a county. 1157:
spans approximately 2,500 acres (10 km), including 28 miles (45 km) of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city. Designated in 1984 to protect the island's natural lands, the Greenbelt comprises seven city
1823:"In 1980 there were still the remains of the various downtown revolutions that had reinvigorated New York's music and art scenes and kept Manhattan in the position it had occupied since the 1940s as the cultural center of the world." 1063:(co-extensive with Bronx County) is New York City's northernmost borough and is the only New York City borough that is part of the United States mainland (excluding some islands that are part of the borough). It is the location of 1654:, October 20, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2016. "On April 28, 1898, the state Legislature approved the creation of a new county, which some in the eastern half of the former Queens County had wanted for nearly 60 years." 673:
The borough of Staten Island, coextensive with Richmond County, was officially the borough of Richmond until the name was changed in 1975 to reflect its common appellation, while leaving the name of the county unchanged.
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New York City was originally confined to Manhattan Island and the smaller surrounding islands that formed New York County. As the city grew northward, it began annexing areas on the mainland, absorbing territory from
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The borough of Queens consists of what formerly was only the western part of a then-larger Queens County. In 1899, the three eastern towns of Queens County that had not joined the city the year before—the towns of
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overwhelmingly passed legislation declaring the neighborhood part of both New York County and the Borough of Manhattan.New York City's remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the outer boroughs.
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In some document collections the boroughs used to be designated with a one-letter abbreviation: K for Brooklyn, M for Manhattan, Q for Queens, R for Staten Island (Richmond County), and X for the Bronx.
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When the western part of Queens County was consolidated with New York City in 1898, that area became the Borough of Queens. In 1899, the remaining eastern section of Queens County was split off to form
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for their boroughs, have budgets from which they can allocate relatively modest sums of money to community organizations and projects, and appoint the members of the 59 largely advisory
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in 1898, when New York County (then including the Bronx), Kings County, Richmond County, and part of Queens County were consolidated within one municipal government under a
2048: 1996: 590:. The term is also used by politicians to counter a frequent focus on Manhattan and thereby to place all five boroughs on a more equal footing. In the same vein, the term 2217: 1667: 3674: 2488: 2021: 1941: 1643: 1750: 724:(co-extensive with New York County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough; is the symbol of New York City, as home to most of the city's 3241: 3100: 1527:"QuickFacts New York County, New York; Richmond County, New York; Kings County, New York; Queens County, New York; Bronx County, New York; New York city, New York" 1810: 1240:. Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island each have a Borough Hall with limited administrative functions. The Manhattan Borough President's office is situated in the 981:
county in the United States, as well as the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. Historically a collection of small towns and villages founded by the
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called a part of New York City because of their geographic location, demographics (they include large numbers of former New Yorkers), special affiliation, or
2944: 2786: 1967: 2644: 2446: 3756: 3746: 3032: 2899: 2613: 1897: 1691: 2251: 2152: 1291:, as does every other county of New York State. While the district attorneys of Manhattan and Brooklyn are popularly referred to as "Manhattan D.A. 145:: The Bronx is Bronx County, Brooklyn is Kings County, Manhattan is New York County, Queens is Queens County, and Staten Island is Richmond County. 2723: 3067: 1870: 741: 138: 1257: 208:
that is created when a county is merged with populated areas within it. The limited powers of the boroughs are inferior to the authority of the
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New York City Administrative Code Section 2-202 Division into boroughs and boundaries thereof – Division Into Boroughs And Boundaries Thereof.
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refers to all of the boroughs excluding Manhattan, even though the geographic center of the city is along the Brooklyn–Queens border.
3528: 2070: 3831: 3826: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3701: 3268: 2578: 899:, is the city's most populous borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, 650:). Ultimately in 1914, the present-day separate Bronx County became the most recent county to be created in the State of New York. 201: 2710:
The sixth borough. That's what Mayor Bloomberg calls the 578 miles of shore land that encircle the five boroughs of New York City.
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Since 1914, each of New York City's five boroughs has been coextensive with a county of New York State – unlike most
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The Bronx originally included parts of New York County outside of Manhattan that had previously been ceded by neighboring
586:, which can unambiguously refer to the city proper as a whole, avoiding confusion with any particular borough or with the 1802: 3922: 3627: 3487: 3460: 3136: 1791:, October 11, 2001. Accessed November 20, 2016. "A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world." 740:. Manhattan's (New York County's) population density of 72,033 people per square mile (27,812/km) in 2015 makes it the 1173: 907:
is the largest central core neighborhood in the outer boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including
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and waterways as a composite sixth borough during presentations of planned rehabilitation projects along the city's
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judges also are elected on a borough-wide basis, although they generally are eligible to serve throughout the city.
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in the city's various neighborhoods. The Brooklyn and Queens borough presidents also appoint trustees to the local
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All five boroughs were created in 1898 during consolidation, when the city's modern boundaries were established.
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throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own.
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or extend partially into another county, constitute a county in themselves, or are completely separate and
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are the two largest parks in Brooklyn. Since the early 2010s, Brooklyn has evolved into a thriving hub of
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The Charter for the Greater New York, and Acts Supplementary Thereto, as Adopted by the State Legislature
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has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs. Parts of Queens such as
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ferry and popular tourist attraction which provides unobstructed views of the Statue of Liberty,
853: 667: 225: 177: 3901: 3679: 3475: 3409: 3285: 3258: 3155: 2809:"Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers" 1434: 1390: 1308: 1265: 1226: 290: 224:, where a borough is an independent level of government, as well as with borough forms used in 221: 2839: 2281: 1478: 3667: 3637: 3555: 3550: 3419: 3305: 1835:"The Pope's visit: the cardinal; As Pope's Important Ally, Cardinal Shines High in Hierarchy" 1269: 773: 647: 643: 251: 213: 205: 153: 2304: 1776:"A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun" 3889: 3841: 3560: 3540: 3327: 3011: 2064: 1771: 1464: 1410: 1405:, are sometimes referred to as the sixth borough, given their proximity and connections by 1358: 994: 878: 857: 708: 217: 1177:
The percentage of New York City population residing in each borough (from bottom to top):
1017:. Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the New York metropolitan area, 8: 2067: 1398: 1296: 1138: 1076: 789: 655: 2582: 204:. Under the 1898 City Charter adopted by the New York State Legislature, a borough is a 3567: 3337: 3017: 2820: 2781: 2308: 2030: 2005: 1979: 1953: 1787: 1676: 1406: 1362: 1245: 1030: 623: 1968:"If You're Thinking of Living In/Marble Hill; Tiny Slice of Manhattan on the Mainland" 1329:
The term "sixth borough" is used to describe any of a number of places that have been
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in character of the five boroughs. Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the
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north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most
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Being coextensive with an individual county, each borough also elects a
852:. Marble Hill was part of the northern tip of Manhattan Island, but the 772:. Manhattan is often described by Americans as the cultural, financial, 3816: 3811: 2906:. The Wall Street Journal. April 30, 2011. Accessed September 16, 2012. 1374: 1370: 1300: 1273: 1034: 998: 874: 801: 769: 725: 635: 169: 165: 947: 3689: 3378: 3366: 2418:"Staten Island Greenbelt | New York-New Jersey Trail Conference" 1203: 1179: 1091:
is the largest park in New York City, at 2,772 acres (1,122 ha).
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in Manhattan, the most densely populated borough of New York City,
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character. They have included adjacent cities and counties in the
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that govern other New York City officials such as the mayor, the
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for each of the five fundamental constituent parts of the newly
3384: 2840:"In Stamford, a Plan to Rebuild an Area and Build an Advantage" 2518:. Daily Newarker. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013 1651: 1307:, members of the city council, or the borough presidents. Some 1195: 1130: 1116: 969: 956: 935: 849: 439: 130: 68: 1577:"Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area, 2022" 840:
regions. Uptown Manhattan is divided by Central Park into the
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are relatively suburban in character. Queens is the site of
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All five boroughs came into existence with the creation of
2271: 2269: 2237: 2235: 2210:"One Celebrated Brooklyn Artist's Futuristic New Practice" 1718:"Political memo; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn" 1129:(co-extensive with Richmond County) is generally the most 2606:"Mayor Bloomberg Attempts to Rebrand the 'Sixth Borough'" 3047: 2918:"Fort Lee grapples with questions on future development" 895:(co-extensive with Kings County), on the western tip of 780:
capital of the world.Most of the borough is situated on
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with a higher density than any individual American city
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New York City is often referred to collectively as the
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are the five major governmental districts that compose
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airports are both located in Queens (marked by brown).
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complex in the United States. It is also home to the
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higher than the density of any individual U.S. city
2694:"Sixth Borough Stories from New York's Waterfront" 2207: 2116: 2114: 1864: 2167: 1345:, and foreign countries. In 2011, New York Mayor 748:. Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and 3914: 2176: 1683: 1665:"Council Weighs Making 'Staten Island' Official" 1417:, opposite Upper Manhattan and connected by the 137:. Each borough is coextensive with a respective 2444:Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris 2369:. Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from 2111: 1994:"Judge's Ruling Revives Dispute On Marble Hill" 3663:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island) 2920:. North Jersey Media Group Inc. Archived from 1801:Sorrentino, Christopher (September 16, 2007). 1268:, while legislative functions reside with the 677: 3163: 3033: 2668:"City Reclaims Waterfront as 'Sixth Borough'" 2302: 2296: 259: 2897:"Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View" 2275: 2201: 1594:"American Shores: The Bronx and Westchester" 1477:Bacharach, Jacqueline; and Barrales, Ruben. 903:, and a distinctive architectural heritage. 2942: 2824:, October 11, 1998. Accessed May 25, 2007. 1689: 828:. Manhattan Island is loosely divided into 3170: 3156: 3040: 3026: 2871:"The Sixth Borough A good look at Hoboken" 2721: 1891: 1692:"Do You Refer To Manhattan As "The City"?" 1421:, has also been called the sixth borough. 742:highest of any county in the United States 266: 252: 196:was adopted in 1898 to describe a form of 2019:"Bill Would Clarify Marble Hill's Status" 27:Administrative divisions of New York City 2915: 2774: 2722:Cunningham, Ryan A. (January 22, 2012). 2634: 2553:"Poll: Where is New York's 6th Borough?" 2359: 1252:for decades. Since the abolition of the 1172: 1099: 1045: 946: 868: 703: 596: 572: 38: 3192:Index of New York City-related articles 2975:"More New Yorkers relocating to Philly" 2955:from the original on September 13, 2012 2696:. Columbia School of Journalism. 2011. 2550: 2466:Births reported in the city of New York 2347:from the original on September 29, 2007 2334: 2097:. Rutgers University Press. p. 3. 2092: 1912: 1833:Bumiller, Elisabeth (October 8, 1995). 1025:, are located in Queens. (The third is 885:, New York City's most populous borough 576:: and see individual borough articles. 14: 3915: 2837: 2603: 2513: 2120: 1747:"10 Most Crowded Islands in the World" 1744: 973:(co-extensive with Queens County), on 3588:John F. Kennedy International Airport 3536:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 3151: 3021: 2981:from the original on October 12, 2016 2868: 2726:. Metropolis Magazine. Archived from 2486: 2208:Alexandria Symonds (April 29, 2016). 2095:Coney Island: The People's Playground 2045:Montesano v New York City Hous. Auth. 1931: 1845:from the original on January 20, 2012 1019:John F. Kennedy International Airport 736:; and may be locally known simply as 3598:Newark Liberty International Airport 3049:Administrative divisions of New York 2977:. The Morning Call. March 29, 2015. 2775:Strunsky, Steve (December 9, 2001). 2635:Mainland, Alex (February 18, 2011). 2391: 2316:from the original on August 17, 2022 2303:O'Donnell, Michelle (July 4, 2006). 2189:from the original on August 27, 2017 1865:Michael P. Ventura (April 6, 2010). 1468:, 1898. Accessed September 21, 2016. 1027:Newark Liberty International Airport 2777:"CITIES; Bright Lights, Big Retail" 2752:. Urban Omnibus. January 11, 2012. 2700:from the original on April 23, 2013 2665: 2616:from the original on April 29, 2012 2424:from the original on April 29, 2021 2220:from the original on April 30, 2016 2177:Vanessa Friedman (April 30, 2016). 2123:"10 Largest Parks in New York City" 1813:from the original on April 17, 2009 1385:, it was under the jurisdiction of 728:and prominent landmarks, including 24: 2877:from the original on June 25, 2013 2850:from the original on July 24, 2018 2789:from the original on June 30, 2017 2756:from the original on April 8, 2013 2551:Carlsen, Jen (December 10, 2010). 2495:from the original on April 6, 2013 2396:. Dover Publications. p. 72. 2367:"Bronx Zoo Animals & Exhibits" 2254:from the original on June 16, 2016 2155:from the original on April 9, 2016 2129:from the original on April 6, 2016 1900:from the original on July 28, 2017 1753:from the original on April 9, 2016 1745:Mann, Camille; Valera, Stephanie. 752:of New York City and contains the 694:hundreds of distinct neighborhoods 588:Greater New York metropolitan area 402: 25: 3939: 3177: 2943:Vera Haller (September 7, 2012). 2647:from the original on May 19, 2013 2487:Popik, Barry (January 24, 2006). 2151:. CB Insights. October 19, 2015. 1377:, lies opposite Manhattan on the 1236:Each borough is represented by a 3897: 3896: 3883: 3348: 3005: 2637:"A Blog for the 'Sixth Borough'" 2604:Rovzar, Chris (March 14, 2011). 2179:"Brooklyn's Wearable Revolution" 1318: 1153:. In central Staten Island, the 1095: 824:, as is the original portion of 2967: 2936: 2909: 2889: 2862: 2831: 2801: 2768: 2742: 2715: 2686: 2666:Yeh, Richard (March 14, 2011). 2659: 2628: 2597: 2571: 2544: 2507: 2480: 2457: 2436: 2410: 2385: 2328: 2276:Andrew Weber (April 30, 2013). 2244:"Queens, New York, Sightseeing" 2141: 2086: 2058: 2037: 2012: 1986: 1960: 1858: 1826: 1794: 1765: 1738: 1710: 1657: 1137:and to Manhattan by way of the 2724:"Will NYC have a 6th Borough?" 2335:Frazier, Ian (June 26, 2006). 1633: 1610: 1587: 1569: 1544: 1519: 1494: 1491:. Accessed September 21, 2016. 1471: 1451: 1067:, the baseball stadium of the 688:List of parks in New York City 684:Neighborhoods in New York City 646:, and the southern portion of 479: 445: 436: 411: 377: 368: 343: 334: 187: 164:into New York County in 1874 ( 13: 1: 2869:Olear, Greg (December 2002). 2516:"That Mythical Sixth Borough" 2280:. NewYork.com. Archived from 2242:Christine Kim, Demand Media. 1445: 1305:New York City Public Advocate 1162: 235: 2838:Belson, Ken (May 21, 2007). 2514:Walker, Ken (May 10, 2007). 1690:Jen Carlson (May 21, 2012). 1440:List of counties in New York 1341:as well as in other states, 1242:Manhattan Municipal Building 1225:, which lie within a single 1041: 1015:Flushing Meadows-Corona Park 879:Greenpoint Historic District 873:Landmark nineteenth-century 768:, and a number of important 699: 470: 32:Five Boroughs of the Danelaw 7: 3928:Government of New York City 3817:East Bronx expansion (1895) 2555:. Gothamist. Archived from 2469:, AncestryLibrary.com, 1958 2449:September 24, 2013, at the 1892:Dawn Ennis (May 24, 2017). 1694:. Gothamist. Archived from 1581:Bureau of Economic Analysis 1531:United States Census Bureau 1506:United States Census Bureau 1428: 1077:cooperatively owned housing 1011:U.S. Open tennis tournament 864: 762:United Nations Headquarters 678:Description of the boroughs 239: 210:government of New York City 198:governmental administration 10: 3944: 3857:hybrid variant (2020–2021) 2916:Linh Tat (June 12, 2012). 2902:September 4, 2018, at the 2394:New York City Museum Guide 1646:September 8, 2016, at the 1339:New York metropolitan area 1322: 1166: 758:multinational corporations 681: 606: 29: 3923:Boroughs of New York City 3876: 3765: 3732: 3608: 3496: 3453: 3400: 3357: 3346: 3200: 3187: 3114: 3083: 3055: 2814:October 22, 2008, at the 2536:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2093:Immerso, Michael (2002). 2073:January 19, 2024, at the 2024:February 4, 2024, at the 1947:January 16, 2020, at the 1869:. DNAinfo. Archived from 1670:October 12, 2017, at the 1622:October 10, 2022, at the 1599:January 19, 2024, at the 1407:rapid transit PATH trains 1135:Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge 1085:New York Botanical Garden 942: 545: 504: 286: 283: 277: 242: 107:boroughs of New York City 3890:New York City portal 3127:Census-designated places 2051:January 8, 2024, at the 1999:January 8, 2024, at the 1924:January 4, 2018, at the 1628:A Walk Through the Bronx 1419:George Washington Bridge 1119:borough of New York City 848:, and above the park is 618:in two stages; in 1874 ( 3812:Annexed District (1874) 1973:March 28, 2019, at the 1803:"When He Was Seventeen" 1781:March 24, 2020, at the 1749:. The Weather Channel. 1605:New York Public Library 1349:referred to the city's 1250:Bronx County Courthouse 1155:Staten Island Greenbelt 1009:, and hosts the annual 963:urban area in the world 854:Harlem River Ship Canal 820:stands, is a Manhattan 634:) and then following a 3524:Vision Zero Initiative 2670:. WNYC. Archived from 2454:, 489 U.S. 688 (1989). 2392:Ward, Candace (2000). 1435:Flags of New York City 1282:public library systems 1266:Mayor of New York City 1218: 1120: 1054: 964: 901:distinct neighborhoods 886: 784:, at the mouth of the 715: 603: 287:Density of population 102: 3556:Long Island Rail Road 3551:Staten Island Railway 2065:Macchiarola, Frank J. 1966:Jackson, Nancy Beth. 1295:", or "Brooklyn D.A. 1270:New York City Council 1213:5. Staten Island 1176: 1103: 1049: 950: 872: 707: 682:Further information: 600: 206:municipal corporation 42: 3561:Metro-North Railroad 3488:Emergency Management 3291:Environmental issues 2895:Lefkowitz, Melanie. 2559:on September 2, 2014 1723:May 1, 2019, at the 1663:Kaufman, Michael T. 1617:"Birth of a Borough" 1480:Growth Within Bounds 1465:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1248:but has been in the 858:New York Legislature 150:modern New York City 3842:9/11 terror attacks 3573:Bridges and tunnels 3430:Community Districts 3106:Community districts 3101:Indian Reservations 3084:Secondary divisions 2730:on February 8, 2013 2373:on January 14, 2015 2337:"Utopia, the Bronx" 2068:"The Two New Yorks" 1698:on October 25, 2016 1297:Kenneth P. Thompson 1284:in those boroughs. 1139:Staten Island Ferry 622:, and the towns of 3747:Elementary schools 3742:Dept. of Education 3454:Emergency services 3425:Borough presidents 2949:The New York Times 2873:. The Copperator. 2844:The New York Times 2821:The New York Times 2782:The New York Times 2641:The New York Times 2309:The New York Times 2214:The New York Times 2183:The New York Times 2125:. ZipfWorks, Inc. 2031:The New York Times 2006:The New York Times 1992:Chambers, Marcia. 1980:The New York Times 1954:The New York Times 1839:The New York Times 1807:The New York Times 1788:The New York Times 1729:The New York Times 1677:The New York Times 1401:, in New Jersey's 1383:Dutch colonial era 1363:Upper New York Bay 1274:ceremonial leaders 1262:U.S. Supreme Court 1256:in 1990 (due to a 1246:Bronx Borough Hall 1219: 1121: 1055: 979:ethnically diverse 965: 961:ethnically diverse 887: 716: 638:in 1894 (towns of 616:Westchester County 604: 162:Westchester County 103: 3910: 3909: 3848:COVID-19 pandemic 3628:Community gardens 3593:LaGuardia Airport 3393:(Richmond County) 3381:(New York County) 3145: 3144: 2610:New York Magazine 2585:on March 14, 2013 1938:Gray, Christopher 1873:on August 4, 2017 1639:Williams, Keith. 1381:, and during the 1367:Hudson Waterfront 1359:Governor's Island 1347:Michael Bloomberg 1289:district attorney 1254:Board of Estimate 1238:borough president 1205:4. The Bronx 1181:1. Manhattan 1169:Borough president 1023:LaGuardia Airport 987:Downtown Flushing 905:Downtown Brooklyn 818:Statue of Liberty 580: 579: 548:State of New York 202:consolidated city 143:State of New York 91:(Richmond County) 51:(New York County) 16:(Redirected from 3935: 3900: 3899: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3650:Farmers' markets 3352: 3181: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3132:School districts 3056:Primary division 3042: 3035: 3028: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2924:on July 23, 2013 2913: 2907: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2674:on June 15, 2013 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2461: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2239: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2090: 2084: 2062: 2056: 2041: 2035: 2016: 2010: 1990: 1984: 1964: 1958: 1935: 1929: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1896:. LGBTQ Nation. 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1798: 1792: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1716:Purdum, Todd S. 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1687: 1681: 1661: 1655: 1637: 1631: 1614: 1608: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1498: 1492: 1475: 1469: 1455: 1343:U.S. territories 1301:term limitations 1293:Cyrus Vance, Jr. 1278:community boards 1214: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1189:2. Brooklyn 1182: 1111:neighborhood of 1069:New York Yankees 1003:baseball stadium 921:entrepreneurship 808:to the south in 806:Governors Island 798:Roosevelt Island 790:Randall's Island 782:Manhattan Island 750:financial center 620:southern Yonkers 508:City of New York 268: 261: 254: 244:New York City's 240: 154:new city charter 86: 76: 66: 56: 46: 21: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3780:Prehistory-1664 3761: 3728: 3697:"Sixth borough" 3604: 3492: 3481:law enforcement 3449: 3396: 3387:(Queens County) 3353: 3344: 3225:ethnic enclaves 3196: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3146: 3141: 3115:Other divisions 3110: 3079: 3051: 3046: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2996: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2914: 2910: 2904:Wayback Machine 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2832: 2825: 2816:Wayback Machine 2807:Holusha, John. 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2720: 2716: 2703: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2549: 2545: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2451:Wayback Machine 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2284:on May 13, 2015 2274: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2240: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2091: 2087: 2075:Wayback Machine 2063: 2059: 2053:Wayback Machine 2042: 2038: 2026:Wayback Machine 2017: 2013: 2001:Wayback Machine 1991: 1987: 1975:Wayback Machine 1965: 1961: 1949:Wayback Machine 1936: 1932: 1926:Wayback Machine 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1859: 1848: 1846: 1831: 1827: 1816: 1814: 1799: 1795: 1783:Wayback Machine 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1725:Wayback Machine 1715: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1688: 1684: 1672:Wayback Machine 1662: 1658: 1648:Wayback Machine 1638: 1634: 1624:Wayback Machine 1615: 1611: 1601:Wayback Machine 1592: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1476: 1472: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1431: 1327: 1321: 1233:of any county. 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1171: 1165: 1151:Lower Manhattan 1098: 1089:Pelham Bay Park 1044: 945: 925:high technology 867: 846:Upper West Side 842:Upper East Side 816:, on which the 810:New York Harbor 702: 690: 680: 660:North Hempstead 609: 550: 511: 482: 477: 448: 443: 414: 409: 380: 375: 346: 341: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 273: 272: 238: 190: 92: 84: 82: 74: 72: 71:(Queens County) 64: 62: 54: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3894: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3845: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3822:1898 expansion 3819: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3529:Port Authority 3526: 3521: 3516: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3498:Transportation 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3375:(Kings County) 3370: 3369:(Bronx County) 3363: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3301:food and water 3298: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3152: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3022: 3015: 3014: 2993: 2992: 2966: 2935: 2908: 2888: 2861: 2830: 2800: 2767: 2741: 2714: 2685: 2658: 2627: 2596: 2570: 2543: 2506: 2479: 2456: 2435: 2420:. Nynjtc.org. 2409: 2402: 2384: 2358: 2341:The New Yorker 2327: 2295: 2265: 2231: 2200: 2166: 2140: 2110: 2103: 2085: 2057: 2036: 2011: 1985: 1959: 1930: 1911: 1884: 1857: 1825: 1793: 1764: 1737: 1709: 1682: 1656: 1632: 1609: 1586: 1568: 1543: 1518: 1493: 1470: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1331:metaphorically 1323:Main article: 1320: 1317: 1197:3. Queens 1167:Main article: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1075:, the largest 1071:, and home to 1065:Yankee Stadium 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 944: 941: 940: 939: 932:postmodern art 866: 863: 862: 861: 814:Liberty Island 756:of many major 701: 698: 679: 676: 644:Williamsbridge 608: 605: 592:outer boroughs 578: 577: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 505: 502: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 478: 471: 468: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 444: 437: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 410: 403: 400: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 376: 369: 366: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 342: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 298: 294: 293: 288: 285: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 270: 263: 256: 248: 243: 237: 234: 230:Greater London 189: 186: 83: 81:(Bronx County) 73: 63: 61:(Kings County) 53: 43: 26: 18:Outer boroughs 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3940: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3903: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785:New Amsterdam 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3440:City agencies 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3391:Staten Island 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3220:Neighborhoods 3218: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3180:New York City 3173: 3168: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3013: 3012:New York City 3003: 3002: 2999: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2959:September 16, 2954: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2928:September 16, 2923: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2771: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2533: 2517: 2510: 2494: 2491:. Big Apple. 2490: 2483: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2405: 2403:0-486-41000-5 2399: 2395: 2388: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2331: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2236: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2104:0-8135-3138-1 2100: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1490: 1489:9780756706319 1486: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Bergen County 1412: 1409:to the city. 1408: 1404: 1403:Hudson County 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389:and known as 1388: 1387:New Amsterdam 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1325:Sixth borough 1319:Sixth borough 1316: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1126:Staten Island 1123: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113:Staten Island 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096:Staten Island 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:New York Mets 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971: 967: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 937: 933: 929: 928:startup firms 926: 922: 918: 917:Prospect Park 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893: 889: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778:entertainment 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 722: 718: 717: 714: 710: 706: 697: 695: 689: 685: 675: 671: 669: 668:Nassau County 665: 661: 657: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 599: 595: 593: 589: 585: 584:five boroughs 575: 571: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 544: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 510: 509: 503: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 476: 475: 474:Staten Island 469: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 442: 441: 435: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 408: 407: 401: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 374: 373: 367: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 340: 339: 333: 330:(2022 US$ ) 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 299: 296: 295: 292: 289: 280: 278:Jurisdiction 276: 269: 264: 262: 257: 255: 250: 249: 247: 246:five boroughs 241: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 185: 183: 179: 178:Nassau County 173: 171: 167: 163: 157: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 135:Staten Island 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:New York City 108: 100: 96: 90: 89:Staten Island 80: 70: 60: 50: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3881: 3880: 3868:Tammany Hall 3837:1978–present 3752:High schools 3358: 3324:Directories 3313:Demographics 3232:Architecture 3062: 2983:. 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The 1227:county 1209:, and 1158:parks. 1149:, and 1031:Newark 1001:, the 970:Queens 957:Queens 943:Queens 936:design 850:Harlem 838:Uptown 836:, and 804:, and 796:, and 776:, and 760:, the 662:, and 630:, and 535:11,314 530:29,303 497:3,327 494:8,618 491:149.0 463:8,542 457:281.6 454:108.7 447:Queens 440:Queens 389:179.7 355:109.2 325:sq. km 313:square 308:square 305:(2020) 303:Census 300:County 220:, and 139:county 133:, and 131:Queens 113:. 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Index

Outer boroughs
Five Boroughs of the Danelaw

Manhattan
Brooklyn
Queens
The Bronx
Staten Island
JFK
LGA
New York City
boroughs
the Bronx
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Queens
Staten Island
county
State of New York
modern New York City
new city charter
Westchester County
West Bronx
East Bronx
Nassau County
Long Island
governmental administration
consolidated city
municipal corporation
government of New York City

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