182:
1471:
19:
1483:
1489:
1477:
194:
437:. Longnon has challenged this view according to a chart in which Othon of Ray, son of Othon de la Roche, presents the duke Guy as his brother - meaning that Guy would be Othon's son and not his nephew. While most members of the La Roche family lived in the Free County of Burgundy, some of them settled in Athens. For instance, a great-grandson of his, Walter, was a member of the Chapter of the Parthenon in 1292.
307:
and Othon made an appearance to demonstrate his loyalty to his suzerain in the first days of May 1209. The
Emperor captured Thebes from Albertino of Canossa on 8 May and visited Athens, where Othon received him with great respect. Even so, historian Jean Longnon writes that Othon never recognised
142:, a town recently captured by Emperor Baldwin. In order to reach an agreement, the crusaders' other commanders initiated negotiations with Boniface. Villehardouin writes that Othon de la Roche was one of the four "chief counsellors" of Boniface during the discussions.
291:
Othon married his wife
Isabelle in late 1208. Othon's first conflict with the Church was recorded around the same time: he forced Archbishop Berard to renounce the right to appoint the treasurer of the Athens Cathedral on his behalf. Pope Innocent III authorized the
397:
Othon ceases to be mentioned after 1225, when he is commonly held to have resigned the Duchy of Athens to his son Guy I and returned home to
Burgundy with his wife, although this is unsubstantiated. He died sometime before 1234, since in that year his other son
391:. About 1223, Othon came to an agreement with the pope by which he returned church lands, but kept church furnishings at the cost of an annual indemnity. A quota, proportional to the population of the community, was also placed on the number priests per parish.
327:). However, he did little to effect it. He was accused of treating the Greek priests as serfs, since many of them were former serfs raised to their clerical status by Greek prelates desiring to lift the heavy burden the Franks could impose with their
374:
as well. The city of Thebes itself became Othon's capital and the economic centre of his domains, due to its silk industry. Athens itself remained Othon's residence. There he lived in his castle atop the
Acropolis.
378:
Between 1208 and 1213 there was a steady stream of correspondence between Othon and Pope
Innocent, because the Latin clergy of Attica made frequent complaints about Othon's conduct. In 1214 he gave the castle of
433:. She gave birth to two sons, Guy and Othon. Othon inherited the lordship of Ray. Guy is traditionally held to have inherited La Roche, while the duchy is said to have passed to a nephew of Othon's also named
288:. Othon remained loyal to the Emperor, a stance which "may have cost him Thebes" (if he already possessed it), as Albertino of Canossa was in possession of the citadel of this town in this period.
284:
After the sudden death of Othon's overlord, Boniface of
Montferrat, in September 1207, many of Boniface's former vassals started to plot against the new Latin Emperor,
72:
writes that Othon was the son of "a certain noble Pons of La Roche in
Burgundy". The identification of La Roche is uncertain, because Burgundy may refer either to the
998:
111:
in 1203. At that time, he was a member of the "sixth division" of the crusading army, which "was formed by the people of
Burgundy", according to the chronicler
170:
166:
1709:
1355:
399:
149:
was reached in
October 1204. Boniface of Montferrat's claim to the western regions of the Byzantine Empire was tacitly acknowledged. He went on to conquer
316:
in 1224. Likewise uncertain is whether Othon received Thebes from
Emperor Henry in 1209, or whether the town was not granted to him prior to 1211.
366:
383:
to the pope and received it back as a fief in exchange for an annual tribute. Between 1217 and 1225 he also kept a correspondence with
1704:
1403:
161:
in November, granting these regions to his commanders. To Othon de la Roche, he gave Athens. It is possible that Othon also received
421:
Othon's wife name was Isabel (and its variant Elisabeth). She is generally described as the daughter and heiress of Guy, lord of
394:
In 1217 and 1221 he also granted Bellevaux the right to the catch of the fisheries of La Roche and Ray on set dates of the year.
1729:
1305:
1188:(2007). "Villehardouin's Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the Conquest of Constantinople". In Shaw, Margaret R. B. (ed.).
259:
247:
1724:
1197:
1175:
1109:
1020:
964:
945:
336:
With Geoffrey, Othon embarked on a series of military adventures to consolidate mainland Greece. Together they took
1642:
430:
387:. In response to the grievances of the Athenian clergy, Honorius excommunicated him and placed his domains under
181:
128:
320:
300:
116:
1666:
1524:
1396:
1699:
1719:
1581:
1534:
1519:
293:
246:
was fortified in Othon's reign. According to Longnon, following the specialist Antoine Bon, Othon had a
1571:
1509:
425:
in the Free County of Burgundy. According to Longnon however, she was the daughter of Clarembaud IV of
239:
from July 1208, which refers to Othon as Duke, although the papal chancery generally preferred "Lord".
69:
134:
The distribution of the conquered lands gave rise to conflicts among the commanders of the crusaders.
1185:
1071:, ed. (1964). "Crusaders as Conquerors: The Chronicle of Morea". New York: Columbia University Press.
931:
112:
1470:
1089:
1015:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 234–275.
323:, Othon ratified the pact between church and state, signing as "Othon de la Roche, lord of Athens" (
1714:
1529:
1389:
937:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1566:
1539:
1453:
313:
309:
281:
in his Greek domains in about 1207. A portico in the Burgundian style still evokes their memory.
81:
18:
1652:
1591:
1576:
404:
361:
223:
135:
124:
1514:
1647:
1447:
1076:
308:
Henry as his direct overlord and remained loyal to Boniface of Montferrat's successor, King
1633:
1586:
1010:
263:
8:
1623:
976:
243:
186:
1482:
1167:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
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1460:
1442:
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1248:
1240:
1149:
1141:
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341:
258:
in his domains. Pope Innocent III confirmed on 27 November 1206 that Berard, the first
228:
73:
38:
1618:
1437:
1345:
1335:
1301:
1289:
1281:
1252:
1193:
1171:
1153:
1119:
1105:
1047:
1016:
960:
941:
434:
426:
384:
353:
285:
267:
236:
232:
189:, built most probably under Othon's auspices, in 1875, the same year it was destroyed
146:
77:
1061:
Les compagnons de Villehardouin: Recherches sur les croisés de la quatrième croisade
1606:
1497:
1269:
1232:
1133:
1068:
1039:
1006:
985:
278:
217:. There is uncertainty about when and how or even if he acquired the title "Duke" (
202:
120:
1371:
422:
34:
1549:
1412:
1165:
1102:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
1097:
935:
274:
50:
165:
from Boniface, although Jean Longnon has argued that Boniface granted Thebes to
88:
in the Free County, is the most probable candidate, because of its proximity to
1488:
1325:
1161:
1002:
162:
108:
104:
100:
57:
53:
46:
1273:
1693:
1561:
1051:
93:
89:
85:
42:
1476:
974:
Longnon, Jean (1946). "Problèmes de l'histoire de la principauté de Morée".
1638:
1216:
255:
1043:
989:
235:. The title does appear in some pre-1260 documents, including a letter of
205:, where Cistercian monks from Burgundy were settled by Othon in about 1207
1420:
1122:(1946). "A Note on Michael Choniates, Archbishop of Athens (1182–1204)".
337:
1145:
271:
139:
138:—one of the most influential leaders of the Crusade—even laid siege to
1244:
1030:
Longnon, Jean (1973). "Les premiers ducs d'Athènes et leur famille".
388:
304:
251:
1220:
1137:
329:
277:
in his native Burgundy. He established some monks from Bellevaux at
1236:
1012:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
667:
380:
198:
150:
1381:
193:
409:
called himself "a son of the former lord Othon, duke of Athens" (
371:
349:
345:
154:
732:
357:
214:
158:
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761:
698:
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519:
348:(1212). In compensation, he received two lordships in the
1665:
from Walter I's death in 1311 titular, but recognized in
708:
642:
640:
625:
591:
589:
897:
895:
893:
891:
876:
834:
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830:
488:
1190:
Chronicles of the Crusades: Villehardouin and Joinville
866:
864:
862:
691:
601:
476:
454:
452:
450:
254:. Othon seems to have supported the development of the
227:, states that it was first officially bestowed by King
849:
847:
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749:
747:
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637:
586:
564:
562:
560:
558:
940:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
888:
827:
805:
803:
776:
657:
655:
613:
1170:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
859:
815:
788:
543:
464:
447:
844:
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555:
119:on 12 April 1204. They started the conquest of the
1293:
1221:"The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1205–1303)"
800:
652:
99:Othon confirmed his forefathers' donations to the
531:
1691:
1260:Reumont, A. von (1871). "Der Herzog von Athen".
411:filius quondam domini Ottonis, ducis Athenarum
1397:
1184:
580:
525:
1710:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
56:in 1204. In addition to Athens, he acquired
1404:
1390:
999:"The Frankish States in Greece, 1204–1311"
221:). The traditional account, found in the
1096:
607:
192:
180:
17:
1259:
1058:
1029:
996:
973:
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882:
770:
738:
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1118:
1067:
901:
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838:
821:
794:
782:
714:
685:
673:
568:
1385:
96:and other domains of Othon's family.
1215:
957:The Franks in the Aegean (1204–1500)
954:
930:
853:
809:
755:
702:
661:
619:
549:
537:
270:. Othon had good relations with the
147:distribution of the Byzantine Empire
1411:
107:on its arrival before the walls of
13:
1208:
231:around 1259 to Othon's successor,
14:
1741:
325:Otto de Roccha, dominus Athenarum
185:The Frankish Tower (left) of the
176:
1705:Christians of the Fourth Crusade
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
252:the main entrance of the citadel
1225:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
129:Latin Emperor of Constantinople
1104:. Cambridge University Press.
321:second parliament of Ravennika
213:(μεγασκύρ) or "Grand Lord" in
1:
440:
370:(a right to tax commerce) of
260:Catholic Archbishop of Athens
63:
1730:13th-century French nobility
676:, p. 9, follows Lognon.
7:
1009:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
10:
1746:
1725:Lords of Argos and Nauplia
1186:Villehardouin, Geoffroy de
923:
127:who was elected the first
70:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
33:(died before 1234), was a
1661:
1605:
1548:
1496:
1467:
1419:
1368:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1323:
1318:
1296:Athens in the Middle Ages
1274:10.1524/hzhz.1871.26.jg.1
741:, pp. 216 and n. 83.
416:
310:Demetrius of Thessalonica
299:Emperor Henry called his
296:to investigate the case.
113:Geoffrey of Villehardouin
103:in 1195. He was with the
22:Seal of Othon de la Roche
209:Othon took the title of
1454:Helena Angelina Komnene
1262:Historische Zeitschrift
1192:. Dovers Publications.
997:Longnon, Jean (1969) .
333:on the local populace.
314:Kingdom of Thessalonica
312:, until the end of the
117:captured Constantinople
1611:(1388–1395, 1402–1458)
1084:Cite journal requires
1059:Longnon, Jean (1978).
362:Marino Sanudo Torsello
319:On 2 May 1210, at the
303:of two parliaments at
224:Chronicle of the Morea
206:
190:
136:Boniface of Montferrat
125:Baldwin IX of Flanders
23:
1300:. Variorum Reprints.
1044:10.3406/jds.1973.1278
990:10.3406/jds.1946.2495
916:, pp. 64 and 69.
294:Archbishop of Larissa
196:
184:
123:under the command of
49:and became the first
21:
1680:control in 1395–1402
1643:Bartolomeo Contarini
1597:Peter (IV) of Aragon
955:Lock, Peter (1995).
932:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
264:Orthodox predecessor
173:after the conquest.
171:Rolandino of Canossa
145:An agreement on the
82:La Roche-sur-l'Ognon
43:La Roche-sur-l'Ognon
1700:13th-century deaths
1515:Joanna of Châtillon
1356:Othon V de la Roche
1032:Journal des savants
977:Journal des savants
773:, pp. 215–216.
688:, p. 235 n. 1.
244:Acropolis of Athens
187:Acropolis of Athens
1720:De la Roche family
1673:Dukes of Neopatras
1290:Setton, Kenneth M.
1162:Setton, Kenneth M.
1120:Setton, Kenneth M.
1003:Setton, Kenneth M.
717:, p. 235 n.1.
705:, p. 109 n.2.
634:, pp. 236–38.
581:Villehardouin 2007
526:Villehardouin 2007
516:, pp. 215–16.
364:, he acquired the
229:Louis IX of France
207:
191:
39:De la Roche family
24:
1687:
1686:
1667:Argos and Nauplia
1612:
1555:
1503:
1426:
1380:
1379:
1353:Succeeded by
1346:Argos and Nauplia
1336:Guy I de la Roche
1333:Succeeded by
1307:978-0-902-08984-6
1069:Lurier, Harold E.
1063:. Librairie Droz.
1007:Wolff, Robert Lee
885:, pp. 88–89.
622:, pp. 50–51.
552:, pp. 43–44.
485:, pp. 64–65.
385:Pope Honorius III
354:Argos and Nauplia
286:Henry of Flanders
268:Michael Choniates
237:Pope Innocent III
233:Guy I de la Roche
78:Duchy of Burgundy
27:Othon de la Roche
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1363:Preceded by
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279:Daphni Monastery
203:Daphni Monastery
121:Byzantine Empire
115:. The crusaders
60:by around 1211.
45:. He joined the
37:nobleman of the
31:Otho de la Roche
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
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1736:
1735:
1734:
1715:Dukes of Athens
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1498:Brienne–Enghien
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1413:Dukes of Athens
1410:
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1209:Further reading
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1138:10.2307/2851321
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400:Othon II of Ray
360:. According to
275:Bellevaux Abbey
179:
68:The chronicler
66:
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1376:until 1225/34
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1326:Duke of Athens
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1237:10.2307/623649
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1199:978-0486454368
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1086:|journal=
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994:
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946:
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922:
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906:
904:, p. 417.
887:
875:
858:
856:, p. 364.
843:
841:, p. 412.
826:
814:
799:
787:
785:, p. 408.
775:
760:
758:, p. 206.
743:
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729:, p. 241.
719:
707:
690:
678:
666:
651:
649:, p. 238.
636:
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612:
610:, p. 125.
600:
598:, p. 235.
585:
573:
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542:
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487:
475:
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445:
444:
442:
439:
429:, a lord from
418:
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262:succeeded his
178:
177:Lord of Athens
175:
109:Constantinople
105:Fourth Crusade
101:Charlieu Abbey
84:, a hamlet by
65:
62:
54:Lord of Athens
47:Fourth Crusade
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1562:Roger Deslaur
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1350:1212–1225/34
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1330:1208–1225/34
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1264:(in German).
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1218:
1217:Bury, John B.
1214:
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1177:0-87169-114-0
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1135:
1132:(2): 234–36.
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:0-521-06163-6
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:(in French).
1033:
1028:
1024:
1022:0-299-04844-6
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:(in French).
979:
978:
972:
968:
966:0-582-05139-8
962:
958:
953:
949:
947:0-472-08260-4
943:
939:
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933:
929:
928:
915:
910:
903:
898:
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894:
892:
884:
879:
873:, p. 29.
872:
867:
865:
863:
855:
850:
848:
840:
835:
833:
831:
824:, p. 28.
823:
818:
812:, p. 58.
811:
806:
804:
797:, p. 27.
796:
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767:
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748:
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735:
728:
723:
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704:
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682:
675:
670:
664:, p. 89.
663:
658:
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648:
643:
641:
633:
628:
621:
616:
609:
608:Runciman 1989
604:
597:
592:
590:
583:, p. 64.
582:
577:
571:, p. 16.
570:
565:
563:
561:
559:
551:
546:
540:, p. 35.
539:
534:
528:, p. 31.
527:
522:
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473:, p. 64.
472:
467:
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460:
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423:Ray-sur-Saône
414:
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1653:Francesco II
1587:Frederick II
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1265:
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1228:
1224:
1189:
1166:
1129:
1123:
1101:
1077:cite journal
1060:
1038:(1): 61–80.
1035:
1031:
1011:
984:(2): 77–93.
981:
975:
956:
936:
914:Longnon 1973
909:
883:Longnon 1946
878:
817:
790:
778:
771:Longnon 1978
739:Longnon 1978
734:
727:Longnon 1973
722:
710:
681:
669:
647:Longnon 1969
632:Longnon 1969
627:
615:
603:
596:Longnon 1969
576:
545:
533:
521:
514:Longnon 1978
483:Longnon 1973
478:
471:Longnon 1973
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459:Longnon 1973
420:
410:
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335:
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256:Latin Church
248:square tower
241:
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210:
208:
144:
133:
98:
67:
30:
26:
25:
15:
1648:Francesco I
1582:Frederick I
1554:(1311–1388)
1552:Domination
1425:(1205–1308)
1421:De la Roche
1268:(1): 1–74.
1231:: 309–352.
959:. Longman.
902:Setton 1976
871:Setton 1976
839:Setton 1976
822:Setton 1976
795:Setton 1976
783:Setton 1976
715:Setton 1946
686:Setton 1946
674:Lurier 1964
569:Setton 1976
403: [
338:Acrocorinth
250:erected by
74:Free County
1694:Categories
1634:Antonio II
1572:William II
1535:Walter III
1365:Guy of Ray
441:References
367:kommerkion
272:Cistercian
140:Adrianople
131:on 9 May.
76:or to the
64:Early life
35:Burgundian
1624:Antonio I
1607:Acciaioli
1520:Walter II
1448:William I
1320:New title
1282:164316125
1253:166238367
1154:163531377
1052:1775-383X
934:(1994) .
854:Lock 1995
810:Lock 1995
756:Lock 1995
703:Fine 1994
662:Fine 1994
620:Lock 1995
550:Lock 1995
538:Lock 1995
431:Champagne
389:interdict
305:Ravennika
167:Albertino
1678:Venetian
1629:Nerio II
1609:dynasty
1525:Isabella
1510:Walter I
1500:dynasty
1456:(regent)
1423:dynasty
1370:Lord of
1344:Lord of
1292:(1975).
1219:(1886).
1164:(1976).
1125:Speculum
1100:(1989).
381:Livadeia
340:(1210),
211:Megaskyr
199:cloister
151:Thessaly
51:Frankish
1619:Nerio I
1577:John II
1567:Manfred
1550:Catalan
1146:2851321
924:Sources
427:Chappes
372:Corinth
350:Argolid
346:Nauplia
330:corvées
155:Boeotia
29:, also
1639:Claire
1530:Sohier
1461:Guy II
1443:John I
1304:
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417:Family
358:Damala
215:Athens
163:Thebes
159:Attica
94:Venise
90:Flagey
86:Rigney
58:Thebes
1671:Also
1641:with
1592:Maria
1540:Louis
1438:Guy I
1433:Othon
1278:S2CID
1249:S2CID
1241:JSTOR
1150:S2CID
1142:JSTOR
1001:. In
407:]
342:Argos
301:first
41:from
1302:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1090:help
1048:ISSN
1017:ISBN
961:ISBN
942:ISBN
356:and
344:and
242:The
197:The
169:and
157:and
1372:Ray
1270:doi
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219:dux
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