537:
1346:
509:
619:
552:
576:
521:
1255:
595:
631:
607:
497:
168:
64:
485:
48:
963:
564:
134:
151:
951:
71:
337:, which was the seat of the Bishopric, grew in importance. The castle at Otepää was destroyed, but there is no written evidence of when the castle was abandoned. Archaeologist have argued that the castle was inhabited as late as 1477. But it is more commonly believed that the castle was razed by the
355:
In 1862, the settlement was named
Nuustaku and granted town privileges. In 1876, Tartu Estonian Farmers' Society and Estonian Farmer's Society held the first agricultural fair at Nuustaku church manor. On June 4, 1884, the flag that was to become the national
829:
367:
Otepää St. Mary's Church is located in the town. During Middle Ages, it is known three sacral buildings. The oldest parts of current church building dates back to 1860s. Major re-building took place 1889–1890 (architect R. Guleke).
468:
Otepää's municipal status was briefly restored in 1989 when the local government re-emerged in
Estonia. In 1999, Otepää City was merged with the Pühajärve rural municipality, which became known as the Otepää Rural Municipality.
826:
296:
The first settlement in Otepää was in 6th century BC. It has been inhabited continuously since the 6th-7th centuries. Otepää was historically important as the site of a Viking hill fort and medieval castle.
330:, the first Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Dorpat (1224–1248) within the Livonian Confederation, built an episcopal castle at Otepää, which was the first stone fortress built in Estonia.
536:
895:
575:
95:
319:
began with an attack on the fortress at Otepää in 1208. The fort was attacked again in 1217, when
Christianized southern Estonians stopped the
1308:
994:
806:
1680:
1670:
921:
Kalmä, Madis (2018). "Plans for the
Administrative-Territorial Restructuring of Estonia from 1989 to 2005". In Valner, Sulev (ed.).
618:
1675:
779:
Mall, Jaak (January 2010). "The destruction of the medieval castle of otepää in the light of written and archaeological sources".
581:
508:
1345:
930:
854:
520:
263:. Otepää is a popular skiing resort, popularly known as the "winter capital" of Estonia (in contrast to the "summer capital"
1665:
1003:
194:
551:
870:
742:
606:
1301:
496:
758:
987:
1254:
594:
63:
683:
361:
630:
484:
955:
543:
231:
1660:
1317:
1294:
268:
248:
671:
1481:
980:
47:
585:
563:
161:
127:
281:
1566:
1436:
652:
271:
events. Otepää is located the highest of the
Estonian cities, up to 152 meters above sea level.
1501:
1441:
720:
In
Austrvegr: The Role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age Communication Across the Baltic Sea
1685:
1521:
1506:
672:
Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January
210:
20:
1551:
1546:
220:
8:
1601:
1416:
966:
342:
144:
1321:
470:
377:
260:
171:
926:
850:
738:
327:
316:
1626:
788:
1069:
167:
1541:
1466:
833:
364:. The name Nuustaku was changed to Otepää in 1922. Otepää became a town in 1936.
357:
1124:
1079:
352:
in Europe has been found in the castle of Otepää and it dates to at least 1396.
300:
The fortress was first mentioned in
Russian sources in 1116 when the princes of
1616:
1561:
1426:
1421:
1286:
1229:
1189:
1109:
1084:
338:
320:
972:
1654:
1476:
1360:
1209:
1024:
792:
647:
527:
381:
110:
97:
1446:
1272:
1014:
252:
154:
1526:
1486:
1456:
1149:
962:
1401:
1194:
1054:
1386:
1184:
696:
1396:
1391:
1089:
1491:
1451:
1074:
473:
is the local government administrative unit that governs Otepää City.
326:
The fort at Otepää was finally conquered in 1224 by German crusaders.
19:
This article is about the town. For the village in Otepää Parish, see
1264:
201:
1611:
1556:
1169:
1049:
1034:
1471:
1431:
1365:
1234:
1139:
1044:
1029:
301:
1516:
1511:
1239:
1219:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1039:
264:
133:
1631:
1591:
1576:
1531:
1268:
1204:
1199:
1164:
1114:
349:
256:
137:
1586:
1496:
1244:
1224:
380:. The area is hilly and contains numerous lakes, including Lake
150:
1621:
1606:
1461:
1411:
1276:
1104:
1094:
1019:
950:
227:
206:
1636:
1596:
1581:
1571:
1536:
1406:
1381:
1214:
1174:
1134:
1119:
1099:
1064:
1059:
334:
309:
305:
272:
1179:
699:[History of Otepää] (in Estonian). 11 November 2019
333:
During the 14th century the importance of Otepää waned as
360:
was dedicated in the
Nuustaku Church as the flag of the
267:). During the 2005–2006 season it became the site for
871:"23236 Otepää kirik • Mälestiste otsing • Mälestised"
863:
759:"12th Century Ruins of the Otepää Bishop's Castle"
1652:
1316:
807:"Bishop Damerow organizes anti-Order opposition"
1002:
376:Otepää is situated in a landscape known as the
1302:
988:
1309:
1295:
995:
981:
737:. Cambridge University Press. p. 40.
463:
925:. Ministry of Finance. pp. 359–381.
827:Ain Mäesalu: Otepää püss on maailma vanim
732:
1653:
735:A Concise History of the Baltic States
733:Plakans, Andrejs (February 24, 2011).
1290:
976:
923:Administrative Reform 2017 in Estonia
920:
686:- Dictionary of Estonian Place names.
259:. It is the administrative centre of
844:
778:
717:
582:2006–07 FIS Cross-Country World Cup
341:in 1396 during a conflict with the
315:The conquest of Estonia during the
13:
1275:in 1945 and are currently part of
393:Population of the town of Otepää.
14:
1697:
943:
896:"Estonica.org - Otepää kõrgustik"
849:. Grendar Grupp OU. p. 284.
1681:Former municipalities of Estonia
1671:Ski areas and resorts in Estonia
1344:
1253:
961:
949:
629:
624:Otepää's main street, Lipuväljak
617:
605:
593:
574:
562:
550:
535:
519:
507:
495:
483:
308:undertook an expedition against
166:
149:
132:
69:
62:
46:
1676:Castles of the Teutonic Knights
914:
888:
847:Eesti Linnade Plaanid 1584-2011
838:
781:Estonian Journal of Archaeology
387:
820:
799:
772:
751:
726:
711:
689:
677:
665:
612:Otepää rectory and flag museum
70:
1:
658:
514:Ruins of Otepää Bishop castle
26:Town in Valga County, Estonia
969:travel guide from Wikivoyage
544:Estonian War of Independence
371:
7:
1666:Cities and towns in Estonia
1004:Cities and towns of Estonia
641:
288:is a euphemism for 'bear'.
269:FIS Cross-Country World Cup
10:
1702:
476:
362:Estonian Students' Society
291:
18:
1374:
1353:
1342:
1328:
1262:
1251:
1010:
569:Tehvandi ski jumping hill
217:
200:
190:
182:
177:
160:
143:
126:
91:
57:
45:
38:
31:
793:10.3176/arch.2010.1.fm05
502:Otepää St. Mary's Church
600:Otepää House of Culture
557:Tehvandi skiing stadium
464:Government and politics
348:The earliest surviving
653:Tehvandi Sports Center
280:means 'Ott's Head' in
1265:Jaanilinn (Ivangorod)
718:Mägi, Marika (2018).
674:. Statistics Estonia.
490:Otepää central square
219: • Summer (
111:58.05722°N 26.49833°E
1271:were annexed by the
958:at Wikimedia Commons
845:Raid, Tonu (2018).
636:Otepää fire station
394:
343:Bishopric of Dorpat
107: /
83:Location in Estonia
875:register.muinas.ee
832:2012-06-14 at the
526:The beach of Lake
392:
183: • Total
116:58.05722; 26.49833
1645:
1644:
1284:
1283:
1269:Petseri (Pechory)
954:Media related to
932:978-9949-549-93-1
856:978-9949-512-09-6
461:
460:
328:Hermann of Dorpat
317:Northern Crusades
238:
237:
191: • Rank
1693:
1348:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1257:
997:
990:
983:
974:
973:
965:
953:
937:
936:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
900:www.estonica.org
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
867:
861:
860:
842:
836:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
803:
797:
796:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
755:
749:
748:
730:
724:
723:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
697:"Otepää ajalugu"
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
633:
621:
609:
597:
578:
566:
554:
539:
523:
511:
499:
487:
395:
391:
224:
170:
153:
136:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
73:
72:
66:
52:Otepää Town Hall
50:
29:
28:
21:Otepää (village)
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1370:
1349:
1340:
1324:
1315:
1285:
1280:
1258:
1249:
1006:
1001:
946:
941:
940:
933:
919:
915:
905:
903:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
857:
843:
839:
834:Wayback Machine
825:
821:
811:
809:
805:
804:
800:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
756:
752:
745:
731:
727:
716:
712:
702:
700:
695:
694:
690:
682:
678:
670:
666:
661:
644:
637:
634:
625:
622:
613:
610:
601:
598:
589:
586:Kristina Šmigun
579:
570:
567:
558:
555:
546:
540:
531:
524:
515:
512:
503:
500:
491:
488:
479:
466:
390:
374:
358:flag of Estonia
294:
218:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
41:
34:
27:
24:
17:
16:Town in Estonia
12:
11:
5:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1354:Small boroughs
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1000:
999:
992:
985:
977:
971:
970:
959:
945:
944:External links
942:
939:
938:
931:
913:
887:
862:
855:
837:
819:
798:
771:
750:
743:
725:
710:
688:
676:
663:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
650:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
628:
626:
623:
616:
614:
611:
604:
602:
599:
592:
590:
580:
573:
571:
568:
561:
559:
556:
549:
547:
541:
534:
532:
525:
518:
516:
513:
506:
504:
501:
494:
492:
489:
482:
478:
475:
465:
462:
459:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
389:
386:
373:
370:
339:Livonian Order
293:
290:
282:South Estonian
236:
235:
225:
215:
214:
204:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
164:
158:
157:
147:
141:
140:
130:
124:
123:
89:
88:
82:
76:
75:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
36:
35:
32:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Otepää Parish
1659:
1658:
1656:
1649:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Otepää Parish
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Kilingi-Nõmme
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
998:
993:
991:
986:
984:
979:
978:
975:
968:
964:
960:
957:
952:
948:
947:
934:
928:
924:
917:
902:(in Estonian)
901:
897:
891:
876:
872:
866:
858:
852:
848:
841:
835:
831:
828:
823:
808:
802:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
760:
754:
746:
744:9780521833721
740:
736:
729:
721:
714:
698:
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
664:
654:
651:
649:
648:Tartu Maraton
646:
645:
632:
627:
620:
615:
608:
603:
596:
591:
588:in the focus.
587:
583:
577:
572:
565:
560:
553:
548:
545:
538:
533:
529:
522:
517:
510:
505:
498:
493:
486:
481:
480:
474:
472:
471:Otepää Parish
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:
385:
383:
379:
378:Otepää Upland
369:
365:
363:
359:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
324:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
273:
270:
266:
262:
261:Otepää Parish
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
229:
226:
222:
216:
212:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
173:
172:Otepää Parish
169:
165:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
120:
92:Coordinates:
90:
65:
56:
49:
44:
37:
30:
22:
1686:Kreis Dorpat
1647:
1335:
1273:Soviet Union
1129:
1125:Narva-Jõesuu
1080:Kohtla-Järve
1015:Abja-Paluoja
922:
916:
904:. Retrieved
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
846:
840:
822:
810:. Retrieved
801:
784:
780:
774:
762:. Retrieved
753:
734:
728:
719:
713:
701:. Retrieved
691:
679:
667:
542:Monument of
467:
388:Demographics
375:
366:
354:
347:
332:
325:
314:
312:and Otepää.
299:
295:
285:
277:
275:
253:Valga County
244:
240:
239:
162:Municipality
155:Valga County
1627:Vana-Otepää
1402:Kaurutootsi
1318:Settlements
1195:Suure-Jaani
1055:Karksi-Nuia
880:17 February
401:Population
321:Kievan Rus'
255:, southern
114: /
1655:Categories
1397:Kastolatsi
1392:Kassiratta
1090:Kuressaare
787:(1): 72+.
659:References
530:in Otepää.
323:advances.
243:(formerly
178:Population
102:26°29′54″E
99:58°03′26″N
1562:Pühajärve
1527:Pedajamäe
1487:Mägestiku
1457:Lossiküla
1150:Põltsamaa
1110:Mõisaküla
372:Geography
276:The name
202:Time zone
1567:Raudsepa
1472:Meegaste
1437:Kurevere
1432:Kuigatsi
1387:Ilmjärve
1375:Villages
1366:Sangaste
1235:Viljandi
1185:Sillamäe
1140:Paldiski
1045:Kallaste
1030:Haapsalu
906:June 29,
830:Archived
722:. BRILL.
642:See also
528:Pühajärv
382:Pühajärv
302:Novgorod
284:, where
245:Nuustaku
1632:Vidrike
1592:Sarapuu
1577:Risttee
1532:Pilkuse
1507:Neeruti
1492:Mägiste
1482:Mäeküla
1452:Lauküla
1447:Kääriku
1205:Tamsalu
1200:Tallinn
1165:Rakvere
1115:Mustvee
1075:Kiviõli
812:29 June
764:29 June
703:29 June
477:Gallery
350:firearm
292:History
257:Estonia
247:) is a
138:Estonia
128:Country
1622:Vaardi
1612:Tõutsi
1607:Truuta
1557:Päidla
1547:Pringi
1542:Prange
1522:Otepää
1467:Makita
1462:Lutike
1412:Kibena
1336:Otepää
1277:Russia
1170:Räpina
1130:Otepää
1105:Maardu
1095:Lihula
1050:Kärdla
1035:Jõgeva
1020:Antsla
967:Otepää
956:Otepää
929:
853:
741:
684:Otepää
457:2,167
449:1,953
441:2,219
433:2,424
425:2,289
417:2,424
409:2,158
278:Otepää
241:Otepää
145:County
77:Otepää
33:Otepää
1617:Vaalu
1602:Tiidu
1597:Sihva
1582:Ruuna
1572:Restu
1537:Plika
1517:Nüpli
1512:Nõuni
1502:Märdi
1442:Kähri
1427:Komsi
1422:Kolli
1417:Koigu
1407:Keeni
1382:Arula
1240:Võhma
1230:Valga
1220:Tõrva
1215:Tartu
1190:Sindi
1175:Rapla
1160:Püssi
1155:Põlva
1145:Pärnu
1135:Paide
1120:Narva
1100:Loksa
1085:Kunda
1065:Keila
1060:Kehra
1040:Jõhvi
335:Tartu
310:Tartu
306:Pskov
265:Pärnu
228:UTC+3
207:UTC+2
186:2,167
1587:Räbi
1552:Põru
1497:Mäha
1477:Miti
1361:Puka
1329:Town
1267:and
1245:Võru
1225:Türi
1210:Tapa
1180:Saue
1025:Elva
927:ISBN
908:2020
882:2024
851:ISBN
814:2020
766:2020
739:ISBN
705:2020
454:2018
446:2011
438:2000
430:1989
422:1979
414:1970
406:1959
398:Year
304:and
249:town
232:EEST
195:35th
40:Town
1637:Ädu
1320:in
789:doi
286:ott
251:in
221:DST
211:EET
1657::
898:.
873:.
785:14
783:.
584:,
384:.
345:.
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1279:.
996:e
989:t
982:v
935:.
910:.
884:.
859:.
816:.
795:.
791::
768:.
747:.
707:.
234:)
230:(
223:)
213:)
209:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
