750:
34:
58:
261:
41:
190:
Secondly, there are the
Osismii (whom Pytheas calls the Ostimii), who live on a promontory that projects quite far out into the ocean, though not so far as he and those who have trusted him say.
341:
where the waters of the
Atlantic Ocean and of the English channel are joining; this peninsula offers to the south a natural safe harbour in the aber and bay of today's town of
1406:
1826:
1306:
1796:
1879:
1904:
33:
1341:
1336:
1811:
1801:
1937:
1889:
1861:
1836:
1816:
1573:
1435:
1256:
2174:
1899:
1846:
1781:
1006:
1771:
1688:
1396:
764:
1286:
1276:
779:
1776:
1261:
1026:
686:
1178:
923:
1914:
715:
2159:
606:
556:
448:
2169:
599:
Dictionary of
Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
587:
224:) literally means 'the ultimate', that is to say 'the remotest people', 'those who dwell at the extremity of the
749:
428:
199:
679:
365:
with its large bays and safe harbors is not excluded, even if it does not extend to the westernmost point.
1806:
174:(Ὠστιμίους), which seems to be the earliest attested form of the name, documented before the Gaulish
2091:
335:, on the southern-western coast of Finistère, just before reaching the difficult maritime pass of
2066:
672:
17:
1326:
726:
659:
229:
580:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
8:
2096:
784:
709:
170:, who travelled to northwestern Europe in the late 4th century BC, reported the variant
1248:
477:
349:, to the north of the peninsula. Other hypotheses situate it in the small peninsula of
329:, which is not clearly identifiable today. This could be related to large peninsula of
319:
158:
813:
90:
2179:
1068:
807:
803:
602:
583:
552:
2154:
1871:
1763:
1044:
818:
621:
575:
551:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Jones, Horace L. Harvard University Press.
369:
625:
1183:
440:
137:
2164:
1831:
1311:
1148:
1063:
993:
845:
2148:
2051:
1445:
1233:
654:
404:
337:
284:
245:
121:
2056:
2024:
1856:
1371:
1291:
1083:
918:
720:
293:
94:
1962:
1296:
1138:
1058:
1040:
978:
958:
732:
385:
175:
163:
2106:
2019:
1942:
1653:
1523:
1513:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1463:
1453:
1429:
1386:
1366:
1266:
1238:
1153:
1088:
1052:
1048:
1001:
983:
963:
878:
738:
358:
354:
346:
57:
2121:
2014:
1972:
1947:
1927:
1884:
1786:
1753:
1748:
1713:
1703:
1658:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1598:
1583:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1473:
1425:
1381:
1316:
1208:
1193:
1113:
1108:
898:
893:
873:
863:
828:
331:
388:, in 58 BC, but took part in an insurrection against Rome in 56 BC.
2101:
2071:
2061:
1996:
1991:
1980:
1967:
1957:
1894:
1821:
1791:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1683:
1673:
1628:
1588:
1518:
1498:
1478:
1458:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1376:
1271:
1223:
1203:
1158:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1103:
1078:
1021:
908:
903:
883:
868:
858:
342:
311:
269:
260:
225:
211:
86:
82:
2081:
2006:
1976:
1922:
1851:
1738:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1668:
1648:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1578:
1508:
1346:
1331:
1281:
1228:
1213:
1198:
1188:
1168:
1163:
1118:
1073:
1036:
1031:
1016:
973:
968:
948:
938:
928:
888:
853:
799:
794:
789:
460:
318:
The territory of the
Osismii was located at the extremity of the
302:
208:
167:
149:
2111:
2086:
2076:
2029:
1952:
1841:
1678:
1663:
1503:
1468:
1421:
1361:
1351:
1321:
1301:
1218:
1173:
1098:
1093:
943:
933:
544:
420:
381:
362:
129:
505:
503:
2135:
2116:
1986:
1548:
1011:
913:
823:
774:
695:
265:
78:
40:
325:
Pytheas situated the
Osismii at the end of the peninsula of
1932:
1356:
953:
769:
500:
49:
664:
52:
with tribes, 1st century BC; the
Osismii are circled.
522:
520:
518:
642:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians
515:
236:- ('ultimate, extreme'), itself from an earlier *
2146:
644:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
680:
248:, the territory they occupied was known as (
687:
673:
368:Their chief town was Vorgium (present-day
81:tribe dwelling in the western part of the
596:
574:
509:
490:
259:
56:
322:, west of the Veneti and Coriosolites.
14:
2147:
615:
543:
526:
195:
162:(5th c. AD). According to Strabo, the
716:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
668:
616:Lafond, Yves (2006). "Os(s)ismi(i)".
345:, as well as in the bay of today's
24:
2175:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars
634:
536:
25:
2191:
748:
39:
32:
567:
484:
470:
454:
434:
414:
398:
77:(also Ossismi, Osismi) were a
13:
1:
626:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e902060
597:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
391:
361:, but the whole peninsula of
409:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
255:
100:
7:
648:
10:
2196:
375:
2160:Historical Celtic peoples
2130:
2042:
2005:
1913:
1870:
1762:
1444:
1247:
992:
844:
837:
757:
746:
702:
694:
357:and bordering the ria of
148:Ὀσίσμιοι, Ὀσισμαίους) by
2170:Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
244:'last-born, final'). In
411:, 2:34, 3:9:10, 7:75:4.
228:'. It derives from the
465:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis
353:in today's commune of
315:
205:
105:They are mentioned as
62:
727:First Transalpine War
660:List of Celtic tribes
263:
188:
61:Coins of the Osismii.
60:
240:- ('last'; cf. Lat.
152:(2nd c. AD), and as
785:Gallo-Roman culture
710:Battle of the Allia
640:Smith, Julia M. H.
512:, pp. 244–245.
226:Armorican Peninsula
132:(early 1st c. AD),
83:Armorican Peninsula
2067:Basel-Münsterhügel
481:, oc. 37:6, 37:17.
478:Notitia Dignitatum
445:Naturalis Historia
380:They submitted to
320:Brittany Peninsula
316:
159:Notitia Dignitatum
63:
2142:
2141:
2038:
2037:
1069:Bituriges Vivisci
618:Brill's New Pauly
576:Delamarre, Xavier
268:people of modern
220:
147:
124:(mid-1st c. BC),
116:
16:(Redirected from
2187:
842:
841:
752:
689:
682:
675:
666:
665:
629:
612:
593:
562:
530:
524:
513:
507:
498:
488:
482:
474:
468:
458:
452:
438:
432:
418:
412:
402:
309:
300:
291:
282:
276:
218:
203:
145:
114:
43:
36:
21:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2126:
2044:
2034:
2001:
1909:
1866:
1758:
1440:
1243:
988:
833:
814:La Tène culture
753:
744:
698:
693:
651:
637:
635:Further reading
632:
609:
590:
570:
565:
559:
539:
537:Primary sources
534:
533:
525:
516:
508:
501:
489:
485:
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419:
415:
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399:
394:
378:
314:
307:
305:
298:
296:
289:
287:
280:
278:
274:
258:
204:
198:, Geōgraphiká,
194:
103:
55:
54:
53:
46:
45:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1915:Eastern Europe
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
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1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
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1760:
1759:
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1756:
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1716:
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1601:
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1581:
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1561:
1556:
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1546:
1541:
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1501:
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1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
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1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
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1354:
1349:
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1329:
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1319:
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1191:
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1121:
1116:
1111:
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1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Bituriges Cubi
1061:
1056:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
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971:
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951:
946:
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931:
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906:
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839:
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831:
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787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
747:
745:
743:
742:
741:(50 BC–476 AD)
736:
730:
724:
718:
713:
706:
704:
700:
699:
692:
691:
684:
677:
669:
663:
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650:
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645:
636:
633:
631:
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613:
608:978-0955718236
607:
594:
588:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
558:978-0674990562
557:
540:
538:
535:
532:
531:
514:
510:Delamarre 2003
499:
491:Falileyev 2010
483:
469:
453:
433:
413:
396:
395:
393:
390:
377:
374:
306:
297:
288:
279:
273:
257:
254:
250:Fine) Posterne
192:
128:(Ὀσίσμιοι) by
102:
99:
47:
38:
37:
31:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2192:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2031:
2028:
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2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
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1500:
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1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Longostaletes
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
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1300:
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1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
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1268:
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1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
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1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
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1177:
1175:
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1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
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1080:
1077:
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1072:
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1067:
1065:
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1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
843:
840:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
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705:
701:
697:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:
667:
661:
658:
656:
655:Veneti (Gaul)
653:
652:
643:
639:
638:
627:
623:
619:
614:
610:
604:
600:
595:
591:
589:9782877723695
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:
560:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
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523:
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457:
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401:
397:
389:
387:
383:
373:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
338:Pointe du Raz
334:
333:
328:
323:
321:
313:
304:
295:
286:
277: Osismii
271:
267:
262:
253:
251:
247:
246:Middle French
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
216:
213:
210:
201:
197:
191:
187:
185:
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177:
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169:
165:
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160:
155:
151:
143:
140:(1st c. AD),
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
112:
108:
98:
96:
92:
89:) during the
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
59:
51:
42:
35:
19:
2132:
2057:Argentomagus
2025:Tolistobogii
1857:Vertamocorii
1407:Vertamocorii
1372:Segovellauni
1292:Budenicenses
1143:
1084:Coriosolites
919:Mediomatrici
729:(125–121 BC)
721:Galatian War
712:(ca. 387 BC)
641:
617:
598:
579:
568:Bibliography
548:
494:
486:
476:
472:
464:
456:
444:
436:
424:
416:
408:
400:
379:
367:
350:
336:
330:
326:
324:
317:
294:Coriosolites
249:
241:
237:
233:
221:
214:
206:
189:
186:- occurred.
183:
179:
171:
157:
153:
144:(Ὀσισμίους;
141:
133:
125:
117:
110:
106:
104:
95:Roman period
74:
70:
66:
64:
27:Gallic tribe
2045:settlements
1963:Hercuniates
1812:Gallianates
1802:Bromanenses
1297:Camactulici
1249:Narbonensis
1139:Nitiobroges
1059:Bodiocasses
1041:Brannovices
979:Veliocasses
959:Silvanectes
733:Gallic Wars
582:. Errance.
527:Lafond 2006
425:Geōgraphiká
386:Gallic Wars
384:during the
264:Map of the
196:Strabo 1917
176:sound shift
2149:Categories
2107:Magetobria
2020:Tectosages
1943:Cornacates
1938:Britolagai
1890:Lactorates
1862:Votodrones
1837:Montunates
1817:Gennanates
1654:Savincates
1574:Cosuanetes
1524:Bodiontici
1514:Benacenses
1494:Ausuciates
1489:Aneuniates
1484:Ambisontes
1464:Adunicates
1454:Acitavones
1436:Vulgientes
1430:Tectosages
1387:Tricastini
1367:Segobrigii
1267:Allobroges
1257:Agesinates
1239:Viducasses
1154:Petrocorii
1089:Durocasses
1053:Eburovices
1049:Diablintes
1002:Abrincatui
984:Viromandui
964:Suessiones
879:Caeracates
739:Roman Gaul
735:(58–50 BC)
392:References
359:Le Conquet
355:Ploumoguer
347:Douarnenez
222:Ostim(i)os
164:Massaliote
142:O̓sismíous
2122:Vertillum
2097:Entremont
2043:Pre-Roman
2015:Aigosages
1973:Scordisci
1948:Costoboci
1928:Arabiates
1900:Tarusates
1885:Cocosates
1872:Aquitania
1847:Subinates
1787:Arusnates
1782:Anesiates
1764:Cisalpina
1754:Vindelici
1749:Vesubiani
1714:Vediantii
1704:Triulatti
1659:Sebaginni
1644:Rucinates
1639:Quariates
1634:Nemeturii
1624:Nantuates
1599:Graioceli
1584:Eguiturii
1569:Ceutrones
1564:Caturiges
1559:Catubrini
1554:Catenates
1544:Calucones
1539:Brixentes
1534:Brigianii
1529:Brigantii
1474:Ambidravi
1426:Arecomici
1382:Tolosates
1317:Dexivates
1209:Tricasses
1194:Segusiavi
1114:Lemovices
1109:Latobrigi
1007:Ambiliati
899:Catalauni
894:Catuslugi
874:Bellovaci
864:Atrebates
829:Vergobret
804:Cisalpine
549:Geography
351:Kermorvan
332:Cap-Sizun
256:Geography
215:Ostim(i)i
172:Ōstimíous
166:explorer
126:O̓sísmioi
101:Etymology
2180:Armorica
2133:Part of:
2102:Gergovia
2092:Ensérune
2072:Bibracte
2062:Avaricum
1997:Varciani
1992:Taurisci
1981:Celegeri
1968:Latobici
1958:Eravisci
1895:Sotiates
1822:Insubres
1807:Cenomani
1792:Bagienni
1772:Anamares
1744:Vergunni
1734:Vennones
1729:Venostes
1724:Venisami
1719:Velaunii
1689:Suanetes
1684:Sogionti
1674:Segusini
1629:Nemaloni
1589:Gallitae
1519:Bergalei
1499:Avantici
1479:Ambilici
1459:Adanates
1417:Vocontii
1412:Verucini
1402:Tritolli
1397:Tricorii
1392:Tricores
1377:Suelteri
1307:Cenomani
1272:Anatilii
1224:Vellavii
1204:Tigurini
1159:Pictones
1134:Namnetes
1129:Mandubii
1124:Lingones
1104:Helvetii
1079:Carnutes
1045:Cenomani
1022:Andecavi
909:Eburones
904:Condrusi
884:Caeroesi
869:Atuatuci
859:Aresaces
819:Religion
808:Galatian
800:Language
765:Ambactus
723:(189 BC)
649:See also
601:. CMCS.
578:(2003).
547:(1917).
467:, 2:8:6.
343:Audierne
312:Namnetes
272: :
270:Brittany
242:postumus
212:ethnonym
193:—
182:- > -
134:Ossismos
93:and the
91:Iron Age
87:Brittany
85:(modern
71:Ossismii
2155:Osismii
2082:Cenabum
2007:Galatia
1977:Dindari
1923:Anartes
1905:Vasates
1852:Taurini
1827:Libicii
1739:Veragri
1709:Ucennii
1699:Tebavii
1694:Suetrii
1669:Segovii
1649:Salassi
1619:Medulli
1614:Licates
1609:Ingauni
1604:Iemerii
1594:Genauni
1579:Ecdinii
1509:Belouni
1347:Nearchi
1332:Ligauni
1327:Libicii
1287:Bormani
1282:Avatici
1277:Atacini
1229:Venelli
1214:Tulingi
1199:Sequani
1189:Senones
1184:Santoni
1169:Redones
1164:Rauraci
1149:Parisii
1144:Osismii
1119:Lexovii
1074:Cadurci
1037:Aulerci
1032:Arverni
1017:Ambarri
994:Celtica
974:Triboci
969:Treveri
949:Paemani
939:Nemetes
929:Menapii
889:Caletes
854:Ambiani
846:Belgica
838:Peoples
795:Oppidum
790:Nemeton
780:Eubages
758:Culture
703:History
495:Osismii
493:, s.v.
461:Ptolemy
376:History
370:Carhaix
327:Kabaïon
303:Redones
209:Gaulish
168:Pytheas
156:in the
154:Osismis
150:Ptolemy
118:ossismi
107:Osismos
75:Ostimii
67:Osismii
48:Map of
2112:Noreia
2087:Cularo
2077:Bibrax
2052:Alesia
2030:Trocmi
1953:Gotini
1842:Orobii
1832:Marici
1777:Anauni
1679:Sentii
1664:Seduni
1504:Belaci
1469:Alauni
1446:Alpina
1422:Volcae
1362:Salyes
1352:Oxybii
1342:Memini
1322:Helvii
1312:Comani
1302:Cavari
1262:Albici
1234:Veneti
1219:Turoni
1174:Ruteni
1099:Gabali
1094:Esuvii
1027:Arouii
944:Nervii
934:Morini
605:
586:
555:
545:Strabo
421:Strabo
405:Caesar
382:Caesar
363:Crozon
310:
308:
301:
299:
292:
290:
285:Veneti
283:
281:
275:
266:Gallic
238:postim
230:Celtic
130:Strabo
122:Caesar
111:Osismi
79:Gallic
18:Osismi
2165:Gauls
2136:Celts
2117:Tylis
1987:Serdi
1549:Carni
1179:Sagii
1012:Aedui
924:Meldi
914:Leuci
824:Vātes
775:Druid
696:Gauls
449:4:107
441:Pliny
429:4:4:1
234:ostim
232:stem
219:sing.
200:4:4:1
138:Pliny
120:) by
73:, or
1979:and
1933:Boii
1880:Boii
1797:Boii
1428:and
1357:Reii
954:Remi
770:Bard
603:ISBN
584:ISBN
553:ISBN
207:The
146:var.
115:var.
109:and
65:The
50:Gaul
622:doi
372:).
136:by
2151::
1051:,
1047:,
1043:,
806:,
620:.
517:^
502:^
463:.
447:,
443:.
427:,
423:.
407:.
252:.
184:ss
180:st
97:.
69:,
1983:)
1975:(
1432:)
1424:(
1055:)
1039:(
810:)
802:(
688:e
681:t
674:v
628:.
624::
611:.
592:.
561:.
529:.
497:.
451:.
431:.
217:(
202:.
178:-
113:(
20:)
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