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Osismii

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Secondly, there are the Osismii (whom Pytheas calls the Ostimii), who live on a promontory that projects quite far out into the ocean, though not so far as he and those who have trusted him say.
341:
where the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and of the English channel are joining; this peninsula offers to the south a natural safe harbour in the aber and bay of today's town of
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Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
587: 224:) literally means 'the ultimate', that is to say 'the remotest people', 'those who dwell at the extremity of the 749: 428: 199: 679: 365:
with its large bays and safe harbors is not excluded, even if it does not extend to the westernmost point.
1806: 174:(Ὠστιμίους), which seems to be the earliest attested form of the name, documented before the Gaulish 2091: 335:, on the southern-western coast of Finistère, just before reaching the difficult maritime pass of 2066: 672: 17: 1326: 726: 659: 229: 580:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
8: 2096: 784: 709: 170:, who travelled to northwestern Europe in the late 4th century BC, reported the variant 1248: 477: 349:, to the north of the peninsula. Other hypotheses situate it in the small peninsula of 329:, which is not clearly identifiable today. This could be related to large peninsula of 319: 158: 813: 90: 2179: 1068: 807: 803: 602: 583: 552: 2154: 1871: 1763: 1044: 818: 621: 575: 551:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Jones, Horace L. Harvard University Press. 369: 625: 1183: 440: 137: 2164: 1831: 1311: 1148: 1063: 993: 845: 2148: 2051: 1445: 1233: 654: 404: 337: 284: 245: 121: 2056: 2024: 1856: 1371: 1291: 1083: 918: 720: 293: 94: 1962: 1296: 1138: 1058: 1040: 978: 958: 732: 385: 175: 163: 2106: 2019: 1942: 1653: 1523: 1513: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1463: 1453: 1429: 1386: 1366: 1266: 1238: 1153: 1088: 1052: 1048: 1001: 983: 963: 878: 738: 358: 354: 346: 57: 2121: 2014: 1972: 1947: 1927: 1884: 1786: 1753: 1748: 1713: 1703: 1658: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1623: 1598: 1583: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1473: 1425: 1381: 1316: 1208: 1193: 1113: 1108: 898: 893: 873: 863: 828: 331: 388:, in 58 BC, but took part in an insurrection against Rome in 56 BC. 2101: 2071: 2061: 1996: 1991: 1980: 1967: 1957: 1894: 1821: 1791: 1743: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1683: 1673: 1628: 1588: 1518: 1498: 1478: 1458: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1391: 1376: 1271: 1223: 1203: 1158: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1103: 1078: 1021: 908: 903: 883: 868: 858: 342: 311: 269: 260: 225: 211: 86: 82: 2081: 2006: 1976: 1922: 1851: 1738: 1708: 1698: 1693: 1668: 1648: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1593: 1578: 1508: 1346: 1331: 1281: 1228: 1213: 1198: 1188: 1168: 1163: 1118: 1073: 1036: 1031: 1016: 973: 968: 948: 938: 928: 888: 853: 799: 794: 789: 460: 318:
The territory of the Osismii was located at the extremity of the
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Pytheas situated the Osismii at the end of the peninsula of
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with tribes, 1st century BC; the Osismii are circled.
522: 520: 518: 642:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians 515: 236:- ('ultimate, extreme'), itself from an earlier * 2146: 644:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 680: 248:, the territory they occupied was known as ( 687: 673: 368:Their chief town was Vorgium (present-day 81:tribe dwelling in the western part of the 596: 574: 509: 490: 259: 56: 322:, west of the Veneti and Coriosolites. 14: 2147: 615: 543: 526: 195: 162:(5th c. AD). According to Strabo, the 716:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe 668: 616:Lafond, Yves (2006). "Os(s)ismi(i)". 345:, as well as in the bay of today's 24: 2175:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars 634: 536: 25: 2191: 748: 39: 32: 567: 484: 470: 454: 434: 414: 398: 77:(also Ossismi, Osismi) were a 13: 1: 626:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e902060 597:Falileyev, Alexander (2010). 391: 361:, but the whole peninsula of 409:Commentarii de Bello Gallico 255: 100: 7: 648: 10: 2196: 375: 2160:Historical Celtic peoples 2130: 2042: 2005: 1913: 1870: 1762: 1444: 1247: 992: 844: 837: 757: 746: 702: 694: 357:and bordering the ria of 148:Ὀσίσμιοι, Ὀσισμαίους) by 2170:Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul 244:'last-born, final'). In 411:, 2:34, 3:9:10, 7:75:4. 228:'. It derives from the 465:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis 353:in today's commune of 315: 205: 105:They are mentioned as 62: 727:First Transalpine War 660:List of Celtic tribes 263: 188: 61:Coins of the Osismii. 60: 240:- ('last'; cf. Lat. 152:(2nd c. AD), and as 785:Gallo-Roman culture 710:Battle of the Allia 640:Smith, Julia M. H. 512:, pp. 244–245. 226:Armorican Peninsula 132:(early 1st c. AD), 83:Armorican Peninsula 2067:Basel-Münsterhügel 481:, oc. 37:6, 37:17. 478:Notitia Dignitatum 445:Naturalis Historia 380:They submitted to 320:Brittany Peninsula 316: 159:Notitia Dignitatum 63: 2142: 2141: 2038: 2037: 1069:Bituriges Vivisci 618:Brill's New Pauly 576:Delamarre, Xavier 268:people of modern 220: 147: 124:(mid-1st c. 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897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 847: 843: 840: 836: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 809: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 756: 751: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 697: 690: 685: 683: 678: 676: 671: 670: 667: 661: 658: 656: 655:Veneti (Gaul) 653: 652: 643: 639: 638: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 604: 600: 595: 591: 589:9782877723695 585: 581: 577: 573: 572: 560: 554: 550: 546: 542: 541: 528: 523: 521: 519: 511: 506: 504: 496: 492: 487: 480: 479: 473: 466: 462: 457: 450: 446: 442: 437: 430: 426: 422: 417: 410: 406: 401: 397: 389: 387: 383: 373: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 338:Pointe du Raz 334: 333: 328: 323: 321: 313: 304: 295: 286: 277: Osismii 271: 267: 262: 253: 251: 247: 246:Middle French 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 216: 213: 210: 201: 197: 191: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 143: 140:(1st c. AD), 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 112: 108: 98: 96: 92: 89:) during the 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 59: 51: 42: 35: 19: 2132: 2057:Argentomagus 2025:Tolistobogii 1857:Vertamocorii 1407:Vertamocorii 1372:Segovellauni 1292:Budenicenses 1143: 1084:Coriosolites 919:Mediomatrici 729:(125–121 BC) 721:Galatian War 712:(ca. 387 BC) 641: 617: 598: 579: 568:Bibliography 548: 494: 486: 476: 472: 464: 456: 444: 436: 424: 416: 408: 400: 379: 367: 350: 336: 330: 326: 324: 317: 294:Coriosolites 249: 241: 237: 233: 221: 214: 206: 189: 186:- occurred. 183: 179: 171: 157: 153: 144:(Ὀσισμίους; 141: 133: 125: 117: 110: 106: 104: 95:Roman period 74: 70: 66: 64: 27:Gallic tribe 2045:settlements 1963:Hercuniates 1812:Gallianates 1802:Bromanenses 1297:Camactulici 1249:Narbonensis 1139:Nitiobroges 1059:Bodiocasses 1041:Brannovices 979:Veliocasses 959:Silvanectes 733:Gallic Wars 582:. Errance. 527:Lafond 2006 425:Geōgraphiká 386:Gallic Wars 384:during the 264:Map of the 196:Strabo 1917 176:sound shift 2149:Categories 2107:Magetobria 2020:Tectosages 1943:Cornacates 1938:Britolagai 1890:Lactorates 1862:Votodrones 1837:Montunates 1817:Gennanates 1654:Savincates 1574:Cosuanetes 1524:Bodiontici 1514:Benacenses 1494:Ausuciates 1489:Aneuniates 1484:Ambisontes 1464:Adunicates 1454:Acitavones 1436:Vulgientes 1430:Tectosages 1387:Tricastini 1367:Segobrigii 1267:Allobroges 1257:Agesinates 1239:Viducasses 1154:Petrocorii 1089:Durocasses 1053:Eburovices 1049:Diablintes 1002:Abrincatui 984:Viromandui 964:Suessiones 879:Caeracates 739:Roman Gaul 735:(58–50 BC) 392:References 359:Le Conquet 355:Ploumoguer 347:Douarnenez 222:Ostim(i)os 164:Massaliote 142:O̓sismíous 2122:Vertillum 2097:Entremont 2043:Pre-Roman 2015:Aigosages 1973:Scordisci 1948:Costoboci 1928:Arabiates 1900:Tarusates 1885:Cocosates 1872:Aquitania 1847:Subinates 1787:Arusnates 1782:Anesiates 1764:Cisalpina 1754:Vindelici 1749:Vesubiani 1714:Vediantii 1704:Triulatti 1659:Sebaginni 1644:Rucinates 1639:Quariates 1634:Nemeturii 1624:Nantuates 1599:Graioceli 1584:Eguiturii 1569:Ceutrones 1564:Caturiges 1559:Catubrini 1554:Catenates 1544:Calucones 1539:Brixentes 1534:Brigianii 1529:Brigantii 1474:Ambidravi 1426:Arecomici 1382:Tolosates 1317:Dexivates 1209:Tricasses 1194:Segusiavi 1114:Lemovices 1109:Latobrigi 1007:Ambiliati 899:Catalauni 894:Catuslugi 874:Bellovaci 864:Atrebates 829:Vergobret 804:Cisalpine 549:Geography 351:Kermorvan 332:Cap-Sizun 256:Geography 215:Ostim(i)i 172:Ōstimíous 166:explorer 126:O̓sísmioi 101:Etymology 2180:Armorica 2133:Part of: 2102:Gergovia 2092:Ensérune 2072:Bibracte 2062:Avaricum 1997:Varciani 1992:Taurisci 1981:Celegeri 1968:Latobici 1958:Eravisci 1895:Sotiates 1822:Insubres 1807:Cenomani 1792:Bagienni 1772:Anamares 1744:Vergunni 1734:Vennones 1729:Venostes 1724:Venisami 1719:Velaunii 1689:Suanetes 1684:Sogionti 1674:Segusini 1629:Nemaloni 1589:Gallitae 1519:Bergalei 1499:Avantici 1479:Ambilici 1459:Adanates 1417:Vocontii 1412:Verucini 1402:Tritolli 1397:Tricorii 1392:Tricores 1377:Suelteri 1307:Cenomani 1272:Anatilii 1224:Vellavii 1204:Tigurini 1159:Pictones 1134:Namnetes 1129:Mandubii 1124:Lingones 1104:Helvetii 1079:Carnutes 1045:Cenomani 1022:Andecavi 909:Eburones 904:Condrusi 884:Caeroesi 869:Atuatuci 859:Aresaces 819:Religion 808:Galatian 800:Language 765:Ambactus 723:(189 BC) 649:See also 601:. CMCS. 578:(2003). 547:(1917). 467:, 2:8:6. 343:Audierne 312:Namnetes 272: : 270:Brittany 242:postumus 212:ethnonym 193:—  182:- > - 134:Ossismos 93:and the 91:Iron Age 87:Brittany 85:(modern 71:Ossismii 2155:Osismii 2082:Cenabum 2007:Galatia 1977:Dindari 1923:Anartes 1905:Vasates 1852:Taurini 1827:Libicii 1739:Veragri 1709:Ucennii 1699:Tebavii 1694:Suetrii 1669:Segovii 1649:Salassi 1619:Medulli 1614:Licates 1609:Ingauni 1604:Iemerii 1594:Genauni 1579:Ecdinii 1509:Belouni 1347:Nearchi 1332:Ligauni 1327:Libicii 1287:Bormani 1282:Avatici 1277:Atacini 1229:Venelli 1214:Tulingi 1199:Sequani 1189:Senones 1184:Santoni 1169:Redones 1164:Rauraci 1149:Parisii 1144:Osismii 1119:Lexovii 1074:Cadurci 1037:Aulerci 1032:Arverni 1017:Ambarri 994:Celtica 974:Triboci 969:Treveri 949:Paemani 939:Nemetes 929:Menapii 889:Caletes 854:Ambiani 846:Belgica 838:Peoples 795:Oppidum 790:Nemeton 780:Eubages 758:Culture 703:History 495:Osismii 493:, s.v. 461:Ptolemy 376:History 370:Carhaix 327:Kabaïon 303:Redones 209:Gaulish 168:Pytheas 156:in the 154:Osismis 150:Ptolemy 118:ossismi 107:Osismos 75:Ostimii 67:Osismii 48:Map of 2112:Noreia 2087:Cularo 2077:Bibrax 2052:Alesia 2030:Trocmi 1953:Gotini 1842:Orobii 1832:Marici 1777:Anauni 1679:Sentii 1664:Seduni 1504:Belaci 1469:Alauni 1446:Alpina 1422:Volcae 1362:Salyes 1352:Oxybii 1342:Memini 1322:Helvii 1312:Comani 1302:Cavari 1262:Albici 1234:Veneti 1219:Turoni 1174:Ruteni 1099:Gabali 1094:Esuvii 1027:Arouii 944:Nervii 934:Morini 605:  586:  555:  545:Strabo 421:Strabo 405:Caesar 382:Caesar 363:Crozon 310:  308:  301:  299:  292:  290:  285:Veneti 283:  281:  275:  266:Gallic 238:postim 230:Celtic 130:Strabo 122:Caesar 111:Osismi 79:Gallic 18:Osismi 2165:Gauls 2136:Celts 2117:Tylis 1987:Serdi 1549:Carni 1179:Sagii 1012:Aedui 924:Meldi 914:Leuci 824:Vātes 775:Druid 696:Gauls 449:4:107 441:Pliny 429:4:4:1 234:ostim 232:stem 219:sing. 200:4:4:1 138:Pliny 120:) by 73:, or 1979:and 1933:Boii 1880:Boii 1797:Boii 1428:and 1357:Reii 954:Remi 770:Bard 603:ISBN 584:ISBN 553:ISBN 207:The 146:var. 115:var. 109:and 65:The 50:Gaul 622:doi 372:). 136:by 2151:: 1051:, 1047:, 1043:, 806:, 620:. 517:^ 502:^ 463:. 447:, 443:. 427:, 423:. 407:. 252:. 184:ss 180:st 97:. 69:, 1983:) 1975:( 1432:) 1424:( 1055:) 1039:( 810:) 802:( 688:e 681:t 674:v 628:. 624:: 611:. 592:. 561:. 529:. 497:. 451:. 431:. 217:( 202:. 178:- 113:( 20:)

Index

Osismi
Map of Gaul with tribes, 1st century BC; the Osismii are circled.

Gaul

Gallic
Armorican Peninsula
Brittany
Iron Age
Roman period
Caesar
Strabo
Pliny
Ptolemy
Notitia Dignitatum
Massaliote
Pytheas
sound shift
Strabo 1917
4:4:1
Gaulish
ethnonym
Armorican Peninsula
Celtic
Middle French

Gallic
Brittany
Veneti
Coriosolites

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