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soon as they walked in, the owner sent a busboy to inform that the boss “did not want to serve
Negroes in his restaurant.” However, they refused to leave until he finally decided to serve them. They repeated this activity in many restaurants on Rush Street. A fraternity brother of Gershuny and Sosna owned a string of hotels and approached them about advertising his hotels, by sponsoring two hours of the news in the morning on a black radio station. They decided to make Oscar Brown Jr. the
587:, is a singer. A Chicago musical review referred to the trio as "The First Family of Swing". They were joined by the youngest daughter, Africa Pace Brown, in an effort to popularize his music. Brown's first son, Napoleon "David" Brown, inspired the song "Brown Baby" and helped his father promotional appearances and business. The remaining family members consist of Donna Brown Kane, Joan Olivia Brown, and Iantha Brown Casen, who participated in some of her father's production.
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531:, sent to try to derail these efforts in which the play's protagonist, Ernest Black, has become involved. This was the first of several theatrical endeavors by Brown, and like all of them, the public was not won over sufficiently to allow financial success, despite acclaim by some critics. His longest-running relative success, thanks to the participation of
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However, Brown was soon to fall down the pecking order at
Columbia following a rearrangement of the management at the company. His third album was notable for the lack of any self-composed songs, and Columbia was having a hard time packaging him as an artist. They were unsure whether Brown was suited
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In the early 1950s, Brown was hired as a copy-writer by a small
Chicago advertising company on Rush Street, Gershuny and Associates, owned by Sam Gershuny and Sheldon Sosna. At that time, Rush Street was totally segregated, and Sam and Shelly took him to Adolf's, an upscale Italian restaurant. As
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Brown's father intended for him to follow in his footsteps and become a practicing lawyer. While he did help his father at his practice, he ventured off into other careers such as advertising and served in the US Army in the mid-1950s. He also wrote songs.
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before running for political offices: for the
Illinois Legislature in 1948 through the Progressive Party, and for the U. S. House of Representatives as a Republican in 1952. During this period, 1946 to 1956, he was a member of the
497:, and has featured on several adverts. Despite this return to form, and having been told by the new head of Columbia, that he was high on the company's priorities, his contract at Columbia was not renewed.
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for the segment, from 5:30 to 7:30 in the morning. Unfortunately, they discovered Oscar not arriving on time. Also, Brown would make politically controversial comments about the on-going
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Brown founded the Oscar Brown Jr. H.I.P. Legacy
Foundation to continue his humanitarian work. He participated in an anti-apartheid protest rally in Compton College in 1976.
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395:, recorded from June 20 to October 23, 1960. Printed on the cover of the album were personal reviews by well-known celebrities and jazz musicians of the time, including
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543:, saw two incarnations (in 1966 and 1969) and again addressed social issues. Appearing with Brown were his wife, Jean Pace, and the Brazilian singer/accordionist
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recorded one of his songs, "Brown Baby", he began to focus on a career as a songwriter. His first major contribution to a recorded work was a collaboration with
583:. He was the father of seven children. His son Oscar "BoBo" Brown III was a bassist and musical arranger who died in a car crash in August 1996. His daughter,
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television program). The album is regarded as a "true classic" for openly tackling the experiences of
African Americans with songs such as "Bid 'Em In" and "
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cited Brown as an inspiration and has performed his compositions on several of her albums. Brown was scheduled to contribute lyrics to
Allyson's 2006 album
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released the original cast recording around 1970; it is long out of print. In 1962, he worked on the
Westinghouse syndicated television program
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is also significant because Brown took several popular jazz instrumentals and combined them with self-penned lyrics on songs such as "
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nightclubs or alternatively should be presented as a jazz artist. Brown was given much more creative freedom for his fourth album,
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This book includes lyrics to some of Brown's better-known songs, as well as lyrics to songs he never got to record.
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show to Brown to perform numbers from the show and try to raise the necessary funds to launch it on the stage.
319:; he quit when he decided that he was "just too black to be red." Later he served two years in the U. S. Army.
437:". This began a trend that would continue with several other major jazz vocalists. Several of the tracks from
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is set on an all-African-American college campus in the
American South during the early days of attempted
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Edited by Arthur Ade Amaker and Oscar Brown Jr, Chicago, Illinois: Oyster Knife
Publishing, 2005, 102 pp.
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244:(October 10, 1926 – May 29, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter, playwright, poet,
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before his death; instead, she recorded his songs "A Tree and Me" and "But I Was Cool" as a tribute.
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signed Brown as a solo artist, who was by now in his mid-thirties and married with five children.
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411:(Simone would later cover his "Work Song" and Steve Allen would later hire him for his
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933:"Long As You're Living" (lyrics to Julian Priester & Tommy Turrentine's music)
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During Brown's twenties, he worked as the "world's first Black newscaster" for
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Brown attempted to mount a major musical stage show in New York City called
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and the Harry Smiths on their eponymous first album. "Hymn to Friday" from
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popularized Brown's lyrics to "Work Song", "Afro Blue", and "Bid 'Em In."
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252:. Aside from his career, Brown ran unsuccessfully for office in both the
930:"A Young Girl" (lyrics to French song "Une Enfant", by Charles Aznavour)
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Brown was the subject of a tribute album by cabaret singer Linda Kosut.
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485:(1963), and he was back to his creative best, composing songs such as "
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American singer-songwriter, actor, civil rights activist (1926–2005)
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346:) both during its early years (1948–1949) and in the 1950 revival.
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in Pennsylvania, but he dropped out of college and never returned.
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1178:"Sin & Soul – Oscar Brown, Jr. | Songs, Reviews, Credits"
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On May 29, 2005, Oscar Brown died in his hometown of Chicago from
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Oscar Brown photographs, essays, poems, curated by his daughters
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1153:. Old Time Radio Researchers. February 2022 – via YouTube.
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978:(1970), with Jean Pace and Sivuca from the Broadway show Joy
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Brown was married to Jean Pace, the elder sister of actress
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Brown performing on the CBS public affairs television show
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Jerry D'Souza, "Linda Kosut: Long As You're Living (2007)"
1322:. Johnson Publishing Company. June 20, 2005. p. 15
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meant that much more money was spent on production and
1209:(Mod Jazz Series), and is described as a "mod anthem".
1076:"Oscar Brown Jr., 78 – Jazzman gave back to community"
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recorded "Strongman" with his trio in the late 1950s.
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Brown's lyrics to "Afro Blue" have been performed by
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1367:"Eddie Jefferson: "The Main Man" (Inner City 1033)"
445:movement, such as "Humdrum Blues", "Work Song" and
306:, a Chicago radio program that he coproduced with
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1221:"Muhammad Ali in a Broadway Musical? It Happened"
696:What It Is: Poems and Opinions of Oscar Brown Jr.
1622:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
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1279:Word Warrior: Richard Durham, Radio, and Freedom
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992:(early 1980s) – 13-part public TV series, USA
1314:"Oscar Brown Jr., 78, Singer Songwriter Dies"
1281:. University of Illinois Press. p. 139.
367:. As a result, he was released from the job.
1495:at The National Visionary Leadership Project
1493:Oscar Brown Jr's oral history video excerpts
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527:. The character Mr. Kicks is an emissary of
1592:Activists for African-American civil rights
1552:African-American dramatists and playwrights
1488:Donnie L. Betts' documentary on Oscar Brown
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473:were bought in to handle the arrangements.
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1632:20th-century African-American male singers
1249:"Jazz Scene U.S.A. #1: The Jazz Crusaders"
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1557:African-American television personalities
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749:with Jean Pace, Sivuca (RCA Victor, 1970)
643:is played on jazz radio stations such as
1627:20th-century American singer-songwriters
1602:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni
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621:recorded in October 1974 and covered by
287:at the age of 15. After graduating from
19:For other people named Oscar Brown, see
1667:Englewood Technical Prep Academy alumni
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513:turned over an entire broadcast of the
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310:. He worked briefly in real estate and
1607:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
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1273:Williams, Sonja D. (August 30, 2015).
1247:Harrod, James A. (September 8, 2012).
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734:Mr. Oscar Brown Jr. Goes to Washington
391:In 1960, Brown released his first LP,
332:Brown was a contributor to the weekly
248:activist, and actor. Brown discovered
1652:20th-century American philanthropists
1672:21st-century African-American people
1442:, All About Jazz, September 7, 2007.
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1043:The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music
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1647:20th-century American male singers
1219:Langer, Adam (November 28, 2019).
743:with Luiz Henrique (Fontana, 1966)
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14:
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1587:American television personalities
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1074:Francisco, Jamie (May 30, 2005).
902:"Signifyin’ Monkey" (recorded on
567:, the first all-Black television
1677:Singer-songwriters from Illinois
1637:American male singer-songwriters
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899:, #69 – peaked on June 15, 1974)
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539:. Another notable musical show,
1597:American civil rights activists
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1275:"Chapter 10: Struggling to Fly"
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493:classic when it was covered by
293:University of Wisconsin–Madison
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972:(1962), television show – host
834:Oscar Brown Jr.'s Back in Town
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1577:Philanthropists from Illinois
1462:"Oscar Brown Jr – This Beach"
1201:The track is included in the
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795:Lyrics of Sunshine and Shadow
613:melody "Jeannine" as sung by
171:Grant Wilson Baker (musician)
1662:African-American songwriters
1642:Jazz musicians from Illinois
1582:American radio personalities
1572:American male jazz composers
1167:, by Robert Barron Nemiroff.
951:Tonight Starring Steve Allen
21:Oscar Brown (disambiguation)
7:
1657:20th-century jazz composers
1503:University of Chicago Press
1342:"Brown, Brando and Mandela"
1151:"Oscar Brown Jr. Biography"
1131:. African American Registry
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441:were embraced by the 1960s
291:, Brown attended first the
279:, to Helen (née Clark) and
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1103:"Vernon Jarrett Biography"
789:Oscar Brown Jr. Entertains
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1484:produced by his daughters
1482:Oscar Brown, Jr. web site
1330:– via Google Books.
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1253:Jazzsceneusa.blogspot.ca
909:"Forty Acres and a Mule"
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805:Opportunity Please Knock
791:(one-man show in London)
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564:Bird of the Iron Feather
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267:Early life and education
1617:Fontana Records artists
1567:American jazz composers
1125:"Oscar Brown Jr., born"
912:"Brother Where Are You"
855:"Work Song" (lyrics to
721:Between Heaven and Hell
641:Between Heaven and Hell
461:(1962). The success of
459:Between Heaven and Hell
86:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
1396:July 21, 2010, at the
1347:April 7, 2014, at the
1207:The Return Of Mod Jazz
623:The Manhattan Transfer
477:to middle-of-the-road/
403:, Dorothy Killgallen,
399:, Lorraine Hansberry,
135:Oscar "BoBo" Brown III
1562:American jazz singers
765:Brother Where Are You
336:Chicago radio series
289:Englewood High School
1547:Singers from Chicago
1355:, December 16, 2013.
1107:thehistorymakers.com
976:The Dick Cavett Show
918:"World Full of Gray"
741:Finding a New Friend
727:Tells It Like It Is!
625:on their 1984 album
501:Stage and television
1371:Jazz History Online
1048:Guinness Publishing
986:(1978 film) – actor
946:(1940s), radio show
895:"The Lone Ranger" (
815:Big-Time Buck White
773:(Minor Music, 1998)
664:Dee Dee Bridgewater
483:Tells It Like It Is
339:Destination Freedom
317:Communist Party USA
1365:Cunniffe, Thomas.
1226:The New York Times
1050:. pp. 29–30.
1046:(First ed.).
800:Summer in the City
594:at the age of 78.
489:", which became a
297:Lincoln University
271:Brown was born in
1414:Jazz, All About.
1288:978-0-252-09798-0
938:Media appearances
924:"The Tree and Me"
823:We Came in Chains
771:Live Every Minute
635:, was covered by
598:Humanitarian work
257:state legislature
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143:Africa Pace Brown
121:Years active
68:Chicago, Illinois
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1513:Encyclopedia.com
1509:Brown, Oscar Jr.
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1404:, June 30, 2010.
1402:Chicago Defender
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1113:on July 6, 2004.
1109:. Archived from
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998:Season 2 (2002)
921:"But I Was Cool"
890:Mongo SantamarĂa
810:Joy '66; Joy '69
767:(Atlantic, 1974)
761:(Atlantic, 1974)
755:(Atlantic, 1972)
729:(Columbia, 1963)
723:(Columbia, 1962)
717:(Columbia, 1962)
711:(Columbia, 1960)
605:Brown wrote the
457:was followed by
386:Columbia Records
312:public relations
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64:October 10, 1926
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46:Look Up and Live
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784:Kicks & Co.
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685:Published works
615:Eddie Jefferson
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521:Kicks & Co.
507:Kicks & Co.
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1040:, ed. (1993).
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609:lyrics to the
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557:, produced by
554:Jazz Scene USA
509:in 1961. Host
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479:easy listening
463:Sin & Soul
455:Sin & Soul
451:Watermelon Man
447:Herbie Hancock
439:Sin & Soul
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139:Maggie Brown
81:(2005-05-29)
79:May 29, 2005
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1542:2005 deaths
1537:1926 births
1518:Oscar Brown
1203:Ace Records
1135:December 2,
868:Miles Davis
703:Discography
670:. Vocalist
668:Lizz Wright
653:Nina Simone
559:Steve Allen
471:Ralph Burns
409:Nina Simone
401:Nat Hentoff
397:Steve Allen
361:disc jockey
285:Secret City
92:Occupations
1531:Categories
1232:August 28,
1187:August 15,
1057:0851127339
1003:References
996:Def Poetry
838:bad boys '
829:Slave Song
817:(starring
676:Footprints
647:. Pianist
569:soap opera
537:Buck White
381:We Insist!
365:Korean War
219:RCA Victor
194:Instrument
107:playwright
101:songwriter
60:1926-10-10
1376:April 26,
1353:JazzTimes
1258:April 15,
966:(c. 1960)
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864:All Blues
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753:Movin' On
581:Judy Pace
495:Al Wilson
487:The Snake
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295:and then
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