1226:. facing with those bans, the Toyotomi side began to show signs of internal division due to the problem of rōnin mercenaries roaming in Osaka. Hideyori was troubled that the ever-increasing number of rōnins, prompting a temporary solution by providing them with gold and silver to stop them from running wild, although at the expense of the Toyotomi clan financially. Meanwhile, Ono Harunaga voiced his disagreement with financing the Rōnin as now they had a peace treaty with the Shogunate. Nevertheless, Hideyori decided to allocate most of their trading profits from the Port of Osaka to finance these rōnins despite the crisis. Furthermore, Hideyori tried to solve this problem by requesting one of the neighboring provinces to be handed to him to increase the tax incomes during the meeting with Ieyasu on March 15. However, his request was rejected, causing unrest in Osaka as the provisions in the city became less day by day. Hideyori expressed his decision to move from Osaka to Koriyama in Yamato Province, as Ieyasu instructed which agreed by his vassals. However, the rōnin threaten that if he did that, they will keep fighting Ieyasu even without Hideyori and commit suicide, forcing Hideyori to gave up his decision and agreed with their decision to fight the Shogunate once more.
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invitation of
Hideyori. Katsumoto proposed that Yodo-dono be sent to Edo as a hostage with the desire to avoid hostilities, which she flatly refused. Suspecting him of trying to betray the Toyotomi clan, Yodo-dono banished Katsumoto and several other servants accused of treason from Osaka castle, sending them to the service of the Tokugawa clan. Consequently, any possibility of reaching an agreement with the shogunate was dissolved. This last incident led to the beginning of the siege of Osaka.
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1206:
moats and recruiting troops. Hideyori and his main generals agreed that unlike the first campaign, this time it would be appropriate to take the offensive. Also, it was arranged to secure the areas surrounding Osaka and take Kyoto to control the emperor, so that he would declare Ieyasu to be a rebel against the
Imperial throne. Following the rumors of what the Toyotomi army planned, the population of Kyoto began to flee from the city, and even a commander of the shogunate,
403:
1065:, killing several enemies before retreating. The bombing continued the next day, on the mournful anniversary of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death. Ieyasu thought that on that day Hideyori would be in the temple dedicated to his father, so he ordered that his forces fire towards the place. The projectile almost hit Hideyori's head, hitting one of the pillars of Yodo-dono's quarters. She became terrified and pressed to reach an arrangement with the shogunate.
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the walls and arrows were thrown inwards with messages requesting the surrender of the occupants. By
January 15, with no response from the besieged, Ieyasu began an incessant bombardment that had a mainly psychological effect to diminish the morale of the defenders. The stone bases of Japanese castles were invulnerable to the artillery of the era and the structure of the castle remained virtually undamaged.
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1397:, and numbered around 155,000. They moved in four parallel lines, prepared to make flanking maneuvers of their own. Mistakes on both sides almost altered the outcome of the battle, as Hideyori's rōnin split off from the main group, and Hidetada's reserve force moved up without orders from the main force. In the end, Hideyori's commander Sanada Yukimura was killed by
1152:, one of attendant of Osaka castle since before the war, leave the castle and sent his child to the Tokugawa shogunate as a hostage and worked hard to reconcile the Toyotomi side with the shogunate. It was argued that even from the start of war, Nagamasa was working for in Ieyasu's favor to seek peace between the two factions. According to
1401:, destroying the morale of the Toyotomi Army. The smaller force led directly by Hideyori sallied forth from Osaka Castle too late, and was chased right back into the castle by the advancing enemies; there was no time to set up a proper defense of the castle, and it was soon ablaze and pummeled by artillery fire.
751:, and ending in that clan's destruction. Divided into two stages, the winter campaign and the summer campaign, it lasted from 1614 to 1615. The siege put an end to the last major armed opposition to the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate. The end of the conflict is sometimes called the Genna Armistice
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at a formal hearing on the 28th, where he informed the emperor that the war had come to an end. Hidetada remained in place to supervise the work of destruction of the defenses, arriving in Edo on March 13. By then, news reached the capital that the
Toyotomi camp was once again seeking to enlist rōnin
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to the shogunate, who end up bought all leads those merchants sell. Furthermore, in the same month there are also other merchant company from Dutch which also selling lead, and ends up being bought by the
Shogunate either. Later in June, Tokugawa Ieyasu purchased a large amount of cannons, gunpowder,
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to join their side. Terumoto instead rather supporting the
Tokugawa shogunate, as on November 3, Terumoto ordered his vassals Mōri Motochikazu and Motoyuki Sugimori, who were in charge of Mori Hidemoto's absence, to send half of the troops east if Hidemoto asked them to march out to aid the shogunate
1818:
Recent theories based on founding has it as following that
Yukimura were killed after bouts of single combats with Munetsugu with a spear. Munetsugu at first did not recognize Yukimura and cut his head to brought in to return to Tokugawa army camp. The head were only recognize when an acquitaince of
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Realizing that the defenses were extremely strong, Ieyasu tried to convince Sanada
Yukimura to change sides. Yukimura, who felt a strong antipathy for Ieyasu, rejected the bribe and made the attempt public. Ieyasu then bribed another captain, a commander named Nanjo Tadashige, asking him to open the
1611:
Despite finally uniting Japan, Ieyasu's health was failing. During the one-year campaign against the
Toyotomi clan and its allies, he received wounds that significantly shortened his life. Roughly one year later on June 1, 1616, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the third and last of the great unifiers, died at the
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Ieyasu, realizing that the castle would not fall easily and after consulting with his top advisers, ordered a limited bombing which began on
January 8, 1615. For three consecutive days, his forces bombarded the fortress at 10 o'clock at night and at dawn. Meanwhile, miners were making tunnels under
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Despite Katagiri Katsumoto's attempts to mediate the situation, Ieyasu found the ideal pretext to take a belligerent attitude against Yodo-dono and Hideyori. The situation worsened in September of that year, when the news reached Edo that in Osaka they were grouping a large quantity of rōnin at the
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to Sunpu to see Tokugawa Ieyasu. In this meeting, Ieyasu hatched a plot to induce a split among the people of the Toyotomi family. On one hand, Ieyasu proposed a generous demand towards Lady Okurakyo. On the other hand, Ieyasu made severe demands on Katagiri Katsumoto, who represented the moderates
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fled with Hideyori's concubine, Oiwa no Kata, and Hideyori's daughter Nāhime. While they retreated, Kaihime personally defended Nāhime from Tokugawa troops. Hideyori and Yodo-dono took refuge in a fireproof warehouse, as much of the castle was in flames. Ōno Harunaga sent Hideyori's wife, Senhime,
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and 7,000 men, on behalf of the Toyotomi. The Shōgun's armies were repeatedly repelled, and Sanada and his men launched a number of attacks against the siege lines, breaking through three times. Ieyasu then resorted to artillery (including 17 imported European cannons and 300 domestic wrought iron
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that Ieyasu had no ill will to Hideyori and that he wished to forgive him, but Hidetada was stubborn about taking the castle, so he had thousands of miners working in tunnels under the pits. On the other hand Honda assured that Ieyasu would allow Hideyori to keep Osaka as his fief, but in case he
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Even from the moment when peace was being signed, the Toyotomi command proposed to launch a night attack on the Tokugawa camp, although it was finally decided not to do so. Shortly after Hideyori began to receive reports of the true intentions of Ieyasu, so they began the work of digging out the
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were entrusted to dismantle the castle's exterior defenses, so the soldiers of the shogunate tore down the walls and filled the outer moat. Hideyori did complain indignantly to the workers that this had not been part of the arrangement, but the response he received was that they only followed
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Ieyasu's orders. Honda Masazumi blamed the workers for having misunderstood their instructions because they were already filling the interior moat as well. Although the work stopped momentarily, soon the soldiers of the shogunate continued, so Yodo-dono sent one of her bridesmaids and Ōno to
1497:. According to legend, before his beheading, little Kunimatsu bravely blamed Ieyasu for his betrayal and brutality against the Toyotomi clan. Nāhime, daughter of Hideyori, was not sentenced to death. Ohatsu and Senhime were able to save Nāhime's life and adopted her; she later became a
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mercenaries in Osaka. In response to these reports, Ieyasu issued ban on March 14 to prohibit ships loaded with annual rice from landing in Osaka and selling their provisions, which was implemented particularly to the daimyo governors from western regions of Japan such as
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Masaru Hirayama, "Three Generations of the Sanada" (PHP Institute, 2011); Masaru Hirayama, Sanada Nobushige: The Truth About the Man Called Yukimura (Kadokawa, 2015); Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha Co.,Ltd. "Sanada Yukimura: Ambition! The Battle of Osaka" (Shinjinbutsu Bunko,
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In April 1615, Ieyasu received word that Toyotomi Hideyori was gathering even more troops than in the previous November, and that he was trying to stop the filling of the moat. Toyotomi forces began to attack contingents of the Tokugawa forces near Osaka. On 26 May
1128:(that) the rōnin in the castle are not found guilty; that Hideyori's income remain the same as before; that Yodo-dono is not asked to live in Edo; that if Hideyori chooses to leave Ōsaka he may choose any other province as his fiefdom; that his person is inviolable.
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As preparations, Hideyori sent many letters to most daimyo lords in Japan who he predicted would sympathize with the Toyotomi clan. However, his efforts were largely fruitless as his letters which delivered by his couriers were rejected by many of the applicants.
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unit under the lead of Miura Yo'emon, Shimotani Sanzo, Okuda Kasa'emon, and Saga Kita'emon to aid the Tokugawa's regular soldiers in storming the southern gate of Osaka castle. Another contingent waited in reserve. Ieyasu's army was led by his son, the Shōgun
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were allowed to stay at Osaka Castle, a fortress that had served as Hideyoshi's residence. Hideyori remained confined to the castle for several years. In addition, as a mechanism of control, it was agreed that in the year 1603 he would marry the daughter of
1294:, as his military strategist and in charge of guarding the area. Muneshige correctly predicted the movements of the general of Toyotomi, Ono Harufusa's troops and guided Hidetada's troops. Toyotomi forces sustained heavy losses and Ban Danemon was killed.
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castle gates. The attempted treason was discovered and Nanjo beheaded, so Ieyasu changed his strategy. Ieyasu ordered his men to deliberately bomb Yodo-dono's quarters, and when they had found the range, a cannon hit its target, killing two of her maids.
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set the castle on fire and attempted to defect to Ieyasu. Hideyori executed them by throwing them off the castle wall but could not extinguish the fire, which then led his suicide. The account also stated that about 10,000 people perished in the blaze.
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wanted to leave he would give him another one with higher income, besides that all his captains and soldiers would be given free transit when leaving or they could stay inside if they wanted to, but he would need some hostages as a sign of goodwill.
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to own only one castle and obey the castle restrictions). The shogunate's permission had to be obtained prior to any castle construction or repair from then on. Many castles were also forced to be destroyed as a result of compliance with this law.
1120:(Yodo-dono's former wet nurse and one of the most influential figures in Osaka castle), and they told him that the outer pit should be filled by Ieyasu's men. On January 21, the Oda delivered their children as hostages and Hideyori sent Kimura to
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fought the Toyotomi, while the remaining half, including Sugimori, Motoyoshi Nishi, and Shichirobei Misawa, were to stay in Chofu as caretakers, and to retreat to Hagi if something happened that would make it impossible to maintain Chofu.
1340:. Chōsokabe's forces achieved victory, but Kimura Shigenari was deflected by the left wing of Ii Naotaka's army. The main Tokugawa forces moved to assist Todo Takatora after Shigenari's death, and Chōsokabe withdrew for the time being.
885:" (君臣豊楽) to mean "Toyotomi's force (豊臣) will rise again," which meant treachery against the shogunate. Tensions began to grow between the Tokugawa and the Toyotomi clans and only increased when Toyotomi began to gather a force of
842:, who was related to both clans. Ieyasu sought to establish a powerful and stable regime under the rule of his own clan. Only the Toyotomi clan, led by Hideyori under the influence of Yodo-dono, remained an obstacle to that goal.
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still recovering from the Sekigahara war and has no intention to stand up against Ieyasu. Tadatsune also returned a sword gift from Hideyori. An envoy of Toyotomi clan dispatched to convince Ikeda Tadakatsu, lord of
992:(a weapon widely used by Japanese forces at this time), the shogunate forces claimed another victory. Several more small forts and villages were attacked before the siege of Osaka Castle itself began on 4 December.
1718:. The game's second DLC, "Defiant Hope", is set during the Winter campaign whereas the third DLC, "Bloodshed's End", is set during the Summer campaign up through the fall of Osaka castle and the beginning of the
1513:, were destroyed subsequently during the Tokugawa shogunate. Chōsokabe Morichika was beheaded on May 11. There are also records of pillaging and mass rapes by Tokugawa forces at the closing of the siege.
1241:, who informed him that there were several factions within the castle, that the war councils rarely ended in anything conclusive and that Yodo-dono generally intervened in all matters. Later, he went to
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On January 22, Ieyasu received a solemn oath from Hideyori and Yodo-dono that Hideyori would not rebel against Ieyasu or Hidetada and that he would consult any matter directly with him. Both
1035:, and Yamaoka Kagetsuge. Aside from the ninja forces, other irregular elements from Iga province such as Tōdō Takatora's Musokunin" (part time samurai) also fought in this battle.
645:
853:, Hideyori's personal guardian assigned by Ieyasu since 1599, and who had the intention of dissuading any aggression against the heir. In 1614, the Toyotomi clan rebuilt
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Through his agent, Gotō Shōzaburō, who infiltrated Osaka to gather information on March 12, Ieyasu learned that the Toyotomi has stockpiled rice and kept employing the
1753:
572:
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Meanwhile, the shogunate also prepared their war efforts by stockpiling their ammunitions. in May, there is a company of British merchants tried to sell lead in
2123:[What happened during the brief period of peace during the Osaka Siege, Yukimura Sanada's letter, and the rematch (the outbreak of the Summer Siege)?].
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and bullets from British merchants, where Adams acted as the middleman, and the prices were 1 kan for cannons, 2.3 bun for gunpowder, and 1.6 bun for bullets.
865:） in Kyoto. These temple renovations included the casting of a great bronze bell, with inscriptions that read "May the state be peaceful and prosperous" (国家安康
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and enemies of the shogunate in Osaka. Ieyasu, despite having passed the title of shōgun to his son in 1605, nevertheless maintained significant influence.
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In November of 1614, Tokugawa Ieyasu decided not to let this force grow any larger, and led 164,000 men to Osaka. The count does not include the troops of
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1145:. Several days later Ieyasu gave an elusive official response, where he assured that since he had signed an eternal peace, the walls were not necessary.
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1666:'s, Ieyasu's and Yukimura's stories. Called the "Osaka Campaign", it compiles all the battles of the Winter and Summer Campaigns. In the computer game
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943:, also failed, as The Ikeda clan instead arrested the envoys. Furthermore, The Toyotomi clan also failed to convince the Mōri clan under the lead of
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980:, an ally of the Toyotomi cause who nevertheless did not send troops to Osaka. The siege began on 19 November, when Ieyasu led 3,000 men across the
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During the night of the 16th, Ban Naotsugu, in charge of the defenses of one of the west side doors, carried out a night attack on the troops of
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1237:, where his ninth son married on the 11th of the same month in the castle of that city. The next day he met a traitor from the Toyotomi camp,
2259:[New theory on the end of Sanada Yukimura discovered in ancient documents of the Echizen Matsudaira family] (in Japanese). 読売新聞. 2013
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In the end, Nagamasu decided to leave the Osaka castle as he cannot maintain the reconcilliatory faction's voice within the Toyotomi clan.
849:. Ieyasu was surprised by Hideyori's behavior, contrary to popular belief that the boy was just "useless". This belief had been spread by
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took place. Toyotomi forces tried to stop the enemy approaching from Yamato Province along the Yamato-gawa river. Two Toyotomi generals,
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who served the shogunate directly; like many of Japan's other major cities, Osaka was for the remainder of the Edo period not part of a
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1116:, and Hideyori's top seven advisers to accept the terms of the surrender. Lady Acha and Honda met again with Ohatsu, Lady Aeba and
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The final major uprising against Tokugawa rule was put to an end, leaving the shogunate unchallenged for approximately 250 years.
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with his father Hidetada to be forgiven, and to plead for the life of her husband and mother-in-law. Without waiting for answers,
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at first were hesitant, until his son convinced him to not accept Hideyori invitation to rebels against the Shogunate. meanwhile,
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1966:[During the Siege of Osaka, Tokugawa Ieyasu had the people in charge of building Osaka Castle analyze the strategy].
1245:, where he arrived on May 17 and met there on the 21 or 22 with Hidetada, who arrived with the troops ready to go to Osaka.
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to close the agreement. Ieyasu issued a document, sealed with blood from his finger and signed also by Hidetada, which said:
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1636:, UK; some other English titles: "Daredevil in the Castle", "Devil in the Castle", "Osaka Castle Story") (1961) with
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in the flames of Osaka castle, thus ending the Toyotomi dynasty. When the death of the clan leaders was announced,
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operation in which 55,000 men would attack the center of the Tokugawa army while a second force, 16,500 men led by
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The people who were in the castle began to escape. Hidetada knew that his daughter was in the castle, so he sent
17:
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Davis, Paul K. (2001). "Besieged: 100 Great Sieges from Jericho to Sarajevo." Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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1912:[Why did not a single daimyo from across the country side with Toyotomi during the Siege of Osaka?].
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into its service. This information led Ieyasu to order Hideyori to relinquish and abandon the Osaka fief.
2201:著者参謀本部 (1893). "(補伝 第二百三十宗茂の卓識) / Supplementary Biography No. 230: The Brilliant Knowledge of Muneshige".
1926:
From the January 2024 issue of Rekishijin: 12 Mysteries of the Battle of Osaka; written by Watanabe Daimon
1210:, was sentenced to death, suspected of being part of a plot to burn down Kyoto and apprehend the emperor.
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in 1600, Ieyasu essentially seized control of Japan for himself and abolished the council. In 1603, the
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forces, but soon retreated towards Osaka Castle. Tokugawa forces did not pursue Sanada. The same day
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Turnbull, Stephen. (2006). "Osaka 1615: The Last Samurai Battle." Osprey Publishing, Westminster, MD.
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During this siege, the Tokugawa forces also deployed irregular auxiliaries such as
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2331:"Document on 17th century 'Siege of Osaka' found in Dutch national archives"
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955:. However, they failed to find any buyer. but their existence were reported
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record, the Toyotomi clan during this time were divided in three factions:
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In 1611, Hideyori finally left Osaka, meeting with Ieyasu for two hours at
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The fall of Osaka is (for most of the characters) the final level in the
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newsprints sold during the Edo period, depicting the fall of Osaka Castle
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The events of the siege and its fallout form the backstory for the 1974
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Sanada clan came visited the camp and notice it is the head of Yukimura
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2182:(in Japanese). National History Research Association. pp. 111–112
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After the fall of the castle, the shogunate announced laws including
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and had been separately asking Ieyasu to save the Toyotomi family.
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1493:, aged eight, was captured by the Tokugawa forces and beheaded in
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2043:. Cromford, United Kingdom: Scarthin Books ABA, ILAB. p. 695
1694:, mentions his status as a veteran of the siege of Osaka Castle.
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1574:(Yamato Koriyama, Yamato Province 60,000 koku) moved to Osaka.
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After another series of Tokugawa victories on the outskirts of
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Siege of Osaka, 17th century Japanese painting commissioned by
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1080:, Hideyori's mother played a crucial role throughout the siege.
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The siege of Osaka also is the main setting for the tv show,
1672:, the siege of Osaka castle is the setting of the first (and
1540:. In 1619, however, the shogunate replaced Osaka Domain with
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Ohatsu conveyed the terms to Yodo-dono who, in terror, asked
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victory; all threats to the shogunate temporarily eliminated.
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Japan in the Taisho Era In Commemoration of the Enthronement
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The siege campaign serves as the setting for the video game
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2532:(in Indonesian). Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. p. 55.
2006:
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and started rebuilding Osaka Castle. Osaka was then made a
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1290:, who now served as military advisor of the second shogun,
1027:. Aside from Naotaka's ninja troops, there were also other
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The Siege of Osaka Castle: The Winter and Summer Campaigns
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1309:, were killed in the fighting. Toyotomi forces commander
1164:. This faction favored reconciliation with the shogunate.
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straightly reject his invitation as Tadatsune stated the
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Ieyasu left Osaka for Kyoto on January 24, meeting with
2398:(in Japanese). Japanese Cinema Database. Archived from
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Sankyoden Editorial Office & Watanabe Seisuke (1982
1931:
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After the Hoko-ji Temple Bell Incident, Yodo-dono sent
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Ieyasu's name (家康) to curse him, and also interpreted "
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November 8, 1614 – January 22, 1615 and May – June 1615
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1961:
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1887:. Illustrated by Richard Hook. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2604:
Sankyoden Editorial Office; Watanabe Seisuke (1982).
2121:"大坂の陣の最中にあった束の間の和睦期間 真田幸村の手紙、そして再戦（夏の陣の勃発）までのいきさつとは？"
1612:
age of 75, leaving the shogunate to his descendants.
2355:
1570:(Takatsuki Castle, Settsu Province 20,000 koku) and
1171:. This faction largely indecisive in their attitude.
2096:[Why did Oda Yuraku leave Osaka Castle? ].
2066:[Why did Oda Yuraku leave Osaka Castle? ].
743:was a series of battles undertaken by the Japanese
2477:戦況図録大坂の陣―永き戦乱の世に終止符を打った日本史上最大規模の攻城戦(2004) 新人物往来社
1640:in the leading role. It is also the backdrop for
1297:On 2 June (Keichō 20, 6th day of 5th month), the
986:he attacked the village of Imafuku with 1,500 men
2637:
2553:
2522:
2323:
2229:
2018:(in Japanese). Rekishi Kaido Promotional Council
1988:
2349:
2175:
2151:"Summer Battle of Osaka Castle Kuroda Nagamasa"
2036:
1688:The protagonist, Tsugumo Hanshirō, of the film
1599:(one province can contain only one castle) and
801:died in 1598, Japan came to be governed by the
760:
732:
1592:
1454:According to an account by an employee of the
1384:, would attack them from the rear. Meanwhile,
809:possessed the most authority. After defeating
754:
726:
653:
1416:(Hideyori's son) accompanied by other women.
639:
524:
1364:, the summer campaign came to a head at the
984:, destroying the fort there. A week later,
2487:
2209:"Japanese War History: The Battle of Osaka"
2000:
1884:Osaka 1615: The Last Battle of the Samurai
1603:(or called Law of Buke, which limits each
1192:
1038:
1008:cannons) and men digging under the walls.
646:
632:
531:
517:
2584:
2311:(in Japanese). Fukui Prefectural Archives
2119:Sengoku-his Editorial Department (2017).
2030:
1937:
2359:Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty
1877:
1509:. Hideyoshi's grave, along with Kyoto's
1474:
1347:
1261:, depicting 5071 people and 21 generals.
1252:
1072:
1042:
967:
1343:
1274:, Toyotomi forces under the command of
972:Setup of winter campaign, November 1614
14:
2638:
2362:. Kodansha International. p. 67.
2200:
1662:series, also serving as the climax of
1178:. This faction consisted of political
1148:During the process of reconciliation,
1910:"大坂の陣でなぜ全国の大名たちは誰一人として豊臣方に味方しなかったのか⁉"
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1615:
1068:
627:
512:
1964:"大坂の陣で徳川家康は「大坂城」の築城担当者に攻略の分析をさせていた⁉"
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1682:Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles
1669:Shadow Tactics: Blades of the Shogun
821:was established with its capital at
24:
2303:Fukui Prefectural Library (2018).
2277:
1270:20, 29th day of 4th month) at the
1248:
963:
538:
25:
2697:
2617:
2309:library-archives.pref.fukui.lg.jp
1832:
779:immediately following the siege.
2656:Military history of feudal Japan
2623:
1650:Brave Records of the Sanada Clan
1620:The siege is the subject of the
1544:, placed under the command of a
1174:The second faction were led by
401:
50:
2441:
2414:
2388:
2376:
2296:
2271:
2249:
2235:
2223:
2194:
2169:
2143:
2112:
2092:Daimon Watanabe (渡邊大門) (2021).
2062:Daimon Watanabe (渡邊大門) (2021).
2055:
1962:Daimon Watanabe (渡邊大門) (2023).
1908:Daimon Watanabe (渡邊大門) (2023).
1812:
1412:managed to escape with her son
1328:. Another battle took place at
1182:who favored continuing the war.
1167:The second faction were led by
912:
2245:. Yomiuri Shimbun. 2013-02-25.
2155:Castles of Japan: Osaka Castle
1994:
1982:
1955:
1943:
1901:
1634:engl. The Tale of Osaka Castle
1536:(feudal domain), and given to
1332:around the same time, between
1160:The first faction were led by
873:). The shogunate interpreted "
13:
1:
2356:Jennifer Mitchelhill (2003).
1826:
782:
1805:
1470:
7:
2450:De Lange, William. (2022).
2257:"「真田幸村の最期に新説、越前松平家の古文書で発見」"
2100:(in Japanese). Abc Arc, inc
2070:(in Japanese). Abc Arc, inc
1970:(in Japanese). Abc Arc, inc
1916:(in Japanese). Abc Arc, inc
1800:
1725:
1084:On January 17, Ieyasu sent
761:
733:
474:(defected to Tokugawa side)
62:The Burning of Osaka Castle
10:
2702:
2498:] (in Japanese). 塙書房.
2282:. 平凡社新書. p. 251-252.
786:
737:, or, more commonly, 大坂の陣
225:and its loyalist banners:
125:and its loyalist banners:
27:Series of battles in Japan
2610:（first published in 1944）
2585:Mitsunari, Junji (2016).
2563:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2454:. Groningen: Toyo Press.
2179:立花遺香 銀台遺事 銀台拾遺 (日本偉人言行資料)
1593:
1449:
1313:engaged in a battle with
1286:, an ally of the Shōgun.
755:
727:
664:
548:
490:
246:
115:
67:
49:
37:
32:
2464:激闘大坂の陣―最大最後の戦国合戦(2000).
2383:The Tale of Osaka Castle
2211:] (in Japanese). 元真社
2176:Takamoto Shimei (1916).
2037:Iwata Nishizawa (1917).
1754:Battle of Noda-Fukushima
1456:Dutch East India Company
2589:. ミネルヴァ日本評伝選. ミネルヴァ書房.
2243:真田幸村の最期に新説、越前松平家の古文書で発見
2094:"織田有楽はなぜ大坂城を去ったのか？【後編】"
2064:"織田有楽はなぜ大坂城を去ったのか？【前編】"
1765:Summer Campaign (大坂夏の陣
1731:Winter Campaign (大坂冬の陣
1556:under the control of a
1388:has send his Red Demon
1282:engaged with forces of
1193:End of the peace treaty
1039:Bombing of Osaka Castle
2661:Sieges involving Japan
2230:Stephen Turnbull (2008
1989:Stephen Turnbull (2012
1486:
1357:
1262:
1130:
1081:
1050:
973:
803:Council of Five Elders
793:Azuchi–Momoyama period
247:Commanders and leaders
1478:
1368:. Hideyori planned a
1351:
1256:
1126:
1076:
1046:
971:
863:Great Buddha of Kyoto
95:and surrounding areas
2632:at Wikimedia Commons
2496:Todo Takatora theory
2488:Kenji Fukui (2018).
2157:. Digital-images.net
1759:Siege of Sanada-maru
1581:was then disbanded.
1538:Matsudaira Tadayoshi
1344:Fall of Osaka Castle
1063:Hachisuka Yoshishige
815:Battle of Sekigahara
789:Battle of Sekigahara
1630:Ōsaka-jō monogatari
1319:Chōsokabe Morichika
1288:Tachibana Muneshige
1176:Chōsokabe Motochika
1118:Ōkurakyō no Tsubone
398:Chōsokabe Morichika
327:Tachibana Muneshige
2560:Ninja AD 1460–1650
2402:on 31 October 2010
1767:Osaka Natsu no Jin
1749:Battle of Kizugawa
1616:In popular culture
1491:Toyotomi Kunimatsu
1487:
1479:One of the oldest
1414:Toyotomi Kunimatsu
1358:
1263:
1199:Emperor Go-Mizunoo
1082:
1069:Peace negotiations
1051:
1019:under the lead of
974:
902:Katagiri Katsumoto
851:Katagiri Katsumoto
825:. Hideyoshi's son
819:Tokugawa shogunate
799:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
745:Tokugawa shogunate
420:Fukushima Takaharu
271:Matsudaira Tadanao
240:Toyotomi retainers
123:Tokugawa shogunate
105:Tokugawa shogunate
56:Illustration from
2671:Conflicts in 1615
2666:Conflicts in 1614
2628:Media related to
2587:毛利輝元 西国の儀任せ置かるの由候
2505:978-4-8273-1296-6
2483:978-4-404-03056-6
2473:978-4-05-602236-0
2396:"Sanada fūunroku"
2369:978-4-7700-2954-6
2127:. sengoku-his.com
2015:254: 藤堂藩を裏で支えた無足人
2001:Kenji Fukui (2018
1879:Turnbull, Stephen
1793:Battle of Tennoji
1778:Battle of Dōmyōji
1744:Battle of Shigino
1739:Battle of Imafuku
1733:Osaka Fuyu no Jin
1572:Mizuno Katsushige
1520:obtained 650,000
1423:Toyotomi Hideyori
1395:Tokugawa Hidetada
1378:Ishikawa Tadafusa
1366:battle of Tennōji
1354:Battle of Tennōji
1307:Susukida Kanesuke
1299:Battle of Dōmyōji
1292:Tokugawa Hidetada
1088:, accompanied by
1048:Toyotomi Hideyori
999:was an earthwork
978:Shimazu Tadatsune
924:Shimazu Tadatsune
836:Tokugawa Hidetada
827:Toyotomi Hideyori
771:was changed from
717:
716:
621:
620:
507:
506:
382:Tsutsui Sadatsugu
333:Toyotomi Hideyori
323:Mizuno Katsushige
259:Tokugawa Hidetada
111:
110:
38:Part of the late
16:(Redirected from
2693:
2686:History of Osaka
2627:
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2600:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2555:Stephen Turnbull
2550:
2548:
2546:
2524:Stephen Turnbull
2516:
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2460:978-949-2722-386
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1816:
1773:Battle of Kashii
1659:Samurai Warriors
1626:historical drama
1598:
1596:
1595:
1399:Nishio Munetsugu
1382:Kyōgoku Takatomo
1374:Kyōgoku Tadataka
1370:hammer-and-anvil
1334:Kimura Shigenari
1272:Battle of Kashii
1208:Furuta Shigenari
1169:Kimura Shigenari
1094:Kyōgoku Tadataka
920:Hachisuka Iemasa
811:Ishida Mitsunari
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501:120,000 (winter)
498:150,000 (summer)
496:164,000 (winter)
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319:Hosokawa Tadaoki
307:Uesugi Kagekatsu
303:Maeda Toshitsune
295:Satake Yoshinobu
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2278:丸島, 和洋 (2015).
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1803:
1788:Battle of Wakae
1728:
1622:Hiroshi Inagaki
1618:
1590:
1511:Toyokuni Shrine
1489:Hideyori's son
1473:
1452:
1346:
1311:Sanada Yukimura
1284:Asano Nagaakira
1259:Kuroda Nagamasa
1251:
1249:Summer campaign
1195:
1189:
1092:, to meet with
1071:
1041:
1031:warriors under
1005:Sanada Yukimura
966:
964:Winter campaign
915:
829:and his mother
807:Tokugawa Ieyasu
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787:Main articles:
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2630:Siege of Osaka
2619:
2618:External links
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2305:"忠昌様大坂ニ而御戦功有増"
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1938:Mitsunari 2016
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1568:Naitō Nobumasa
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1356:. June 3, 1615
1345:
1342:
1326:battled at Yao
1250:
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1138:Honda Masayuri
1134:Honda Tadamasa
1086:Honda Masazumi
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1023:, the head of
965:
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941:Ikeda Terumasa
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1717:
1714:'s final two
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1664:Hattori Hanzō
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1587:ikkoku ichijō
1582:
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1579:Toyotomi clan
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1437:Lady Okurakyo
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1408:to save her.
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1323:Tōdō Takatora
1320:
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1315:Date Masamune
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1114:Oda Nobukatsu
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1033:Hattori Hanzō
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957:William Adams
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945:Mōri Terumoto
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894:Lady Okurakyo
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657:Date Masamune
655:Campaigns of
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275:Date Masamune
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263:Todo Takatora
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31:
19:
2681:Osaka Castle
2613:
2605:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2559:
2543:. Retrieved
2528:
2509:. Retrieved
2495:
2490:
2451:
2442:Bibliography
2429:. Retrieved
2425:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2390:
2378:
2358:
2351:
2341:22 September
2339:. Retrieved
2337:. 2016-09-22
2335:The Mainichi
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2251:
2242:
2237:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2208:
2203:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2178:
2171:
2161:September 4,
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2136:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2097:
2072:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2039:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2014:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1925:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1903:
1883:
1814:
1766:
1732:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1646:musical film
1633:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1601:Bukeshohatto
1600:
1585:
1583:
1576:
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1557:
1551:
1545:
1531:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1488:
1480:
1463:
1453:
1445:
1430:
1403:
1359:
1303:Gotō Matabei
1296:
1276:Ono Harufusa
1264:
1233:on May 3 to
1229:Ieyasu left
1228:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1162:Ōno Harunaga
1153:
1150:Oda Nagamasu
1147:
1131:
1127:
1110:Ōno Harunaga
1107:
1083:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1017:Iga province
1010:
1003:defended by
994:
975:
950:
937:Awaji Island
928:Shimazu clan
916:
913:Preparations
907:
891:
882:
877:" (国家安康) as
874:
870:
866:
855:Osaka Castle
844:
796:
747:against the
739:Ōsaka no Jin
738:
734:Ōsaka no Eki
721:
719:
707:
540:
482:
465:
453:
441:
436:Ōno Harunaga
429:
413:
387:
375:
363:
351:
339:
331:
288:
252:
236:Tsutsui clan
221:
195:Kyōgoku clan
121:
116:Belligerents
85:Osaka Castle
61:
2676:Last stands
1676:) mission.
1542:Osaka Jodai
1280:Ban Danemon
1243:Nijō Castle
1015:clans from
997:Sanada-maru
939:and son of
847:Nijō Castle
680:Suriagehara
578:Sanada Maru
568:Bakurōbuchi
460:Ban Naoyuki
215:Sanada clan
205:Uesugi clan
200:Satake clan
185:Mizuno clan
150:Kuroda clan
2640:Categories
2431:2023-03-10
2406:30 October
2204:『日本戦史・大坂役』
2098:rekishijin
2068:rekishijin
1968:rekishijin
1914:rekishijin
1827:References
1566:including
1462:, several
1429:committed
1406:Ii Naotaka
1386:Ii Naotaka
1338:Ii Naotaka
1239:Oda Yuraku
1122:Chausayama
1021:Ii Naotaka
990:arquebuses
982:Kizu River
879:shattering
875:kokka ankō
867:kokka ankō
783:Background
762:Genna Enbu
267:Ii Naotaka
190:Sakai clan
180:Asano clan
165:Maeda clan
140:Honda clan
60:'s book:
44:Edo period
2426:『仁王』公式サイト
1806:Footnotes
1704:Unmeitōge
1482:kawaraban
1471:Aftermath
1441:Lady Aeba
1427:Yodo-dono
1352:Setup of
1180:War hawks
1096:, son of
1090:Lady Acha
1078:Yodo-dono
898:Lady Aeba
831:Yodo-dono
698:Shiroishi
346:Yodo-dono
210:Mōri clan
175:Niwa clan
145:Tōdō clan
135:Date clan
2608:. マツノ書店.
2557:(2012).
2526:(2008).
1881:(2012).
1801:Appendix
1726:See also
1691:Harakiri
1653:(1963).
1642:Tai Kato
1562:. A few
1507:Tōkei-ji
1503:Kamakura
1231:Shizuoka
1154:Sunpu-ki
1029:Iga ikki
1001:barbican
769:era name
675:Kurokawa
558:Kizugawa
491:Strength
230:Oda clan
80:Location
2280:真田四代と信繁
2131:11 June
2125:戦国ヒストリー
1701:series
1699:Toei TV
1432:seppuku
1418:Kaihime
1410:Senhime
1224:Shikoku
1025:Ii clan
859:Hōkō-ji
840:Senhime
813:in the
613:Tennoji
598:Dōmyōji
563:Imafuku
553:Shigino
483:†
466:†
454:†
442:†
430:†
414:†
388:†
376:†
364:†
352:†
340:†
289:†
155:Ii clan
2606:毛利輝元卿伝
2593:
2576:11 May
2567:
2545:11 May
2536:
2511:11 May
2502:
2481:
2471:
2466:Gakken
2458:
2366:
2315:31 May
2286:
2263:31 May
2215:30 May
2186:30 May
2104:9 June
2074:9 June
2047:11 May
2022:11 May
1974:9 June
1920:9 June
1891:
1605:daimyō
1564:daimyō
1559:daimyō
1518:bakufu
1464:daimyō
1460:Hirado
1450:Theory
1380:, and
1268:Keichō
1235:Nagoya
1220:Kyushu
1102:Ohatsu
1098:Ohatsu
953:Hirado
933:Sumoto
773:Keichō
703:Hasedō
688:Kunohe
593:Kashii
479:
462:
450:
438:
426:
410:
400:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
285:
101:Result
2529:Ninja
2494:[
2491:藤堂高虎論
2207:[
2138:2010)
1722:Era.
1720:Genna
1547:bugyō
1528:Osaka
1495:Kyoto
1390:ninja
1362:Osaka
1330:Wakae
1215:rōnin
1143:Kyoto
1013:Ninja
887:rōnin
797:When
777:Genna
708:Osaka
693:Korea
608:Wakae
588:Kishu
93:Japan
89:Osaka
2591:ISBN
2578:2024
2565:ISBN
2547:2024
2534:ISBN
2513:2024
2500:ISBN
2479:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2422:"仁王"
2408:2010
2385:IMDB
2364:ISBN
2343:2016
2317:2024
2284:ISBN
2265:2024
2217:2024
2188:2024
2163:2021
2133:2024
2106:2024
2076:2024
2049:2024
2024:2024
1976:2024
1922:2024
1889:ISBN
1712:Nioh
1674:demo
1594:一国一城
1577:The
1523:koku
1516:The
1425:and
1336:and
1321:and
1305:and
1278:and
1222:and
1136:and
995:The
900:and
791:and
756:元和偃武
728:大坂の役
720:The
684:Oshu
72:Date
1716:DLC
1644:'s
1632:" (
1624:'s
1553:han
1533:han
1526:at
1505:'s
1501:at
1499:nun
1458:in
935:in
823:Edo
775:to
603:Yao
2642::
2424:.
2333:.
2307:.
2153:.
2135:.
2084:^
1924:.
1834:^
1769:)
1735:)
1707:.
1685:.
1439:,
1376:,
1112:,
896:,
838:,
759:,
731:,
91:,
87:,
2599:.
2580:.
2549:.
2515:.
2434:.
2410:.
2372:.
2345:.
2319:.
2292:.
2267:.
2219:.
2190:.
2165:.
2108:.
2078:.
2051:.
2026:.
1978:.
1897:.
1628:"
1597:)
1591:(
1266:(
861:（
765:)
753:(
741:)
725:(
647:e
640:t
633:v
532:e
525:t
518:v
20:)
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