Knowledge

Orlando Gibbons

Source 📝

855:
vestry, assaulted Gibbons, the report saying: he "did violently and sodenly without cause runne uppon Mr Gibbons took up and threw him doune uppon a standard... and withall he tare his band from his neck". Other than this, the relative normality of Gibbons's life suggests he maintained good relations with his employers and fellow musicians. His patron Hatton seems to have become a close friend. In fact, Hatton and his wife, Alice Fanshawe, were probably the namesakes of two of Gibbons's two eponymous children. Other close acquaintances throughout his life included Wray, his father-in-law John Patten and his older brother Edward. It is also possible Gibbons had a particularly close relationship with Prince Charles; Gibbons's death's "formal observation, investigation, and reporting, perhaps suggests how close he may have been to the new king."
766:
Gibbons as "senior organist." The same writer refers to a letter from Camden to William Piers from 18 May 1622 that says Gibbons is a Doctor of Music. Harley suggests that the authenticity of the letter is uncertain, since the original does not survive; he suggests that Camden could have written something such as "G––––s," which an editor assumed to mean Gibbons. The most convincing piece of evidence is thought to be the absence of mention of the supposed doctorate of music on Gibbons's Cambridge monument, erected in his memory when he died. Although the existing evidence seems to support the conclusion that he never achieved a doctorate in music, there is no indisputable evidence to confirm it.
28: 284: 838: 775: 214: 355: 664: 888: 533: 22: 6009: 4812: 3821: 6019: 4822: 6057: 3636: 524: 829:. He died at age 41 in Canterbury and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. His death was a shock to his peers and brought about a post-mortem, although the cause of death aroused less comment than the haste of his burial and his body's not being returned to London. His wife Elizabeth died a little over a year later, in her mid-30s, leaving Orlando's eldest brother, Edward to care for the orphaned children. 1077:, one is never quite able to counter the impression of music of supreme beauty that lacks its ideal means of reproduction. Like Beethoven in his last quartets, or Webern at almost any time, Gibbons is an artist of such intractable commitment that, in the keyboard field, at least, his works work better in one's memory, or on paper, than they ever can through the intercession of a sounding-board. 905: 248:, it was assumed that Gibbons was born in Cambridge but baptized in Oxford. Modern historians have proved the claim that he was born in Cambridge to be incorrect. Not only was the baptismal record shown to be authentic, but it was discovered that Orlando's parents both resided in Oxford at the time of his birth, confirming that Orlando was born in Oxford and baptized at St. Martin's, Oxford. 6045: 240:, erected soon after his death. It is even possible that Gibbons himself thought that he was born in Cambridge, since he spent most of his life there and only the first four to five years of his life in Oxford. Matters are made more confusing as his father had lived in Cambridge for at least ten years before the birth of Gibbons. Therefore, even though 17th-century biographer 6081: 923: 398:. 1603 was a year of mixed fortunes: he received his first position as a professional musician, but in the same year both his mother and his brother Ellis died. The plague may have been what his brother Ellis succumbed to. Eventually Gibbons's awaited vacancy occurred with the death of Arthur Cook in January 1605, and on 21 March 1605 he secured the prestigious position of 6069: 941: 279:
While in Oxford, William and Mary had Orlando as probably the seventh of nine surviving children. There is no surviving record of the date of his birth, but he is recorded as being baptised at St. Martin's on Christmas Day 1583. It would be consistent with the normal practice of the time that Gibbons
858:
Gibbons's music may give some insight into his character. His career was primarily centered around court, where he seems to have been increasingly successful. Indeed Gibbons's Chapel Royals post at age 19, and then 21, would have been an impressive feat, comparable to Byrd becoming the organist and
854:
England. Bull on the other hand had to flee the country while chief organist of the Chapel Royal on charges of adultery. One incident in Gibbons's life, however, is described by Harley as "the most bizarre event of Gibbons's career". A complaint in 1620 reported that Henry Eveseed, a yeoman of the
849:
There is little known about Gibbons's personality or character. Harley names this, along with the period between his time in the Choir of King's and his appointment at the Chapel Royal (1599–1603), as the largest gaps in the modern understanding of Gibbons. The lives of his contemporaries Byrd and
720:
was published around 1620 and dedicated it to Edmund Wray. This seemingly random dedication has provoked much speculation. It may be because Wray could secure Gibbons a better post, or it may be an action of gratitude for having already secured him the post for the royal privy chamber of the King.
646:
by at least 1615. The same year he received two grants from King James I, worth 150 pounds total. These grants were: "For and in consideration of the good and faithful service heretofore done unto ourself by Orlando Gibbons our organist, and divers other good causes and considerations us thereunto
314:, was a promising composer but died prematurely, and his third brother, Ferdinando, eventually took their father's place as a wait. Not much else is known about Orlando Gibbons's youth, but being born into a musical family he was almost certainly instructed on a keyboard instrument and perhaps the 345:
later collectively published music and since Bull was a student of Byrd's, Gibbons may very well also have been. Regardless of how his musical education came about, Gibbons was known to be composing music by the end of his time at the choir in 1599, at age 15–16. There is nothing known of Gibbons
765:
as the composer’s qualifying exercise for the degree. Other musicologists—Peter Le Huray, John Harper and John Harley—express some doubt whether Gibbons received a doctorate. Specifically, Harley cites a record in the Cheque book of the Chapel Royal that refers to William Heather as "doctor" but
471:. Gibbons dedicated the entire set of works to Hatton: " were most of them composed in your owne house, and doe therefore properly belong unto you, as Lord of the Soile; the language they speake you provided them, I onely furnished them with Tongues to utter the same name". The English musician 1036:
Gibbons's surviving keyboard output comprises some 45 pieces. The polyphonic fantasia and dance forms are the best represented genres. Gibbons's writing exhibits a command of three- and four-part counterpoint. Most of the fantasias are complex, multi-sectional pieces, treating multiple subjects
93:
and Ferdinand—were musicians and Orlando was expected to follow the tradition. It is not known under whom he studied, although it may have been with Edward or Byrd, but he almost certainly studied the keyboard in his youth. Irrespective of his education, he was musically proficient enough to be
280:
was born no more than a week before his baptism. Gibbons's father had previously lived in Cambridge where he was also the head of the town waits and around 1588, when Orlando was 4–5 years old, the Gibbons family moved back to Cambridge and William resumed his previous post there.
715:
or Viol da Gamba. It is likely that Gibbons, along with Coperario, was able to write for this ensemble and had pieces premiered by it. In addition to this, Gibbons probably gained a 3rd position in September 1619, attending the royal privy chamber of James I. His next major work,
618:
with Elizabeth in 1613 and the couple was accompanied by a vast entourage, including Coperario and the harpist Daniel Callinder. A list of attendants includes "Gibbons", which presumably refers to Orlando Gibbons, meaning that the composer spent some time in the capital of the
897: 904: 728:"On the 17th of May, Orlando Gibbons, one of the organists of his majesty's chapel, did supplicate the venerable congregation that he might accumulate the degrees in music; but whether he was admitted to the one, or license to proceed in the other, it appears not." 906: 922: 915: 334:, meaning he paid reduced fees but had to do various menial tasks. From 1598–99 Gibbons's name appeared sporadically in the chorus member logs, suggesting that, if not a clerical error, he continued to sing from time to time, perhaps for special occasions. 924: 1280:, pp. 57–58). Fellowes's account is almost certainly a typo. Immediately before Fellows's account he discusses events of 1619, and immediately after events of 1621. Additionally, Eveseed became a yeoman in 1611, after Fellow's supposed date of 1602. 402:, as the junior chapel organist. Edward Gibbons's friendship with the former organist, Arthur Cook, and the senior chapel organist, John Bull, may have helped his younger brother secure this position. Gibbons kept the position until the end of his life. 940: 942: 1021:, alternating with full chorus. The soloist is required to demonstrate considerable technical facility, and the work expresses the text's rhetorical force without being demonstrative or bombastic. He also produced two major settings of 1057:
championed Gibbons's music, and named him as his favourite composer. Gould wrote of Gibbons's hymns and anthems: "ever since my teen-age years this music ... has moved me more deeply than any other sound experience I can think of."
933: 863:
in his early twenties. Each of the four positions he held centered around his ability as a keyboardist. Contemporary accounts hold him in high regard in this respect; during a 1624 visit from the French ambassador,
3405: 486:
noted that it is unlikely Gibbons was an actual resident of Hatton's household, although their friendship suggests that Hatton may have set a room aside for him to compose. The death of King James's son, Prince
491:, was a considerable shock to the English, as many considered him a promising heir to the Kingdom. James in particular went into a deep depression; many wrote works to mourn Henry's death, including writers 1226:
The birthdates of two of his sisters, Thomasine and Elizabeth, are uncertain leading to the possibility of Gibbons being the eighth or youngest surviving sibling. Their first child, Richard, died as an
850:
Bull make Gibbons's life seem comparably dull. Byrd frequently found himself in court—once even against Gibbons's father William—in disputes over property or accusations that he was Catholic in post-
382:
and Gibbons name appears at this time in a cheque book of the Chapel. Gibbons was a Gentleman Extraordinary (unpaid substitute) awaiting the vacancy of a paid position. Earlier that year King
55:. The best known member of a musical family dynasty, by the 1610s he was the leading composer and organist in England, with a career cut short by his sudden death in 1625. As a result, 6196: 413:
in the Chapel Royal, and probably well acquainted with Gibbons, which would have helped to bring about the marriage. When John Patten died in 1623, he made Gibbons his sole heir,
1213:, p. 3) noted that Richard is assumed to be a descendent of the Gibbons family, as no surviving Oxford records list any other freeman of the time whose surname was Gibbons. 4884: 4390: 810:
as junior organist. This was probably the most important position Gibbons had taken in his career thus far and on 7 May 1625 he officiated at the funeral of King James I.
67: 417:
and left 200 pounds for his children. Later in 1606, Orlando graduated from Cambridge with the degree of Bachelor in Music. Gibbons and his wife lived in Woolstaple (now
757:
chair, and in return the university awarded him the honorary degrees of bachelor in music and doctor of music, even though he was not known to be a musician. The author
337:
Gibbons's composition teacher is also unknown. It is possible he continued study with Edward, though there is no record of this. Another possible composition teacher is
1143:
claimed that the oeuvre of Gibbons: "all attested not merely to a significant figure in music's past but to a composer who can still speak directly to the present."
3673: 6171: 200:, while his madrigals and viol fantasies are popular among early music ensembles. By the 21st-century almost all of his music has been published and recorded. 6131: 3857: 1037:
imitatively. Gibbons's approach to melody, in both his fantasias and his dances, features extensive development of simple musical ideas, as for example in
3057:
Duffin, Ross W. (March 1993). "Princely Pastimes, or a Courtly Catch, being the History of Another Musical Fragment at Case Western Reserve University".
3323: 3197: 1112: 1025:, the Short Service and the Second Service, an extended composition combining verse and full sections. Gibbons's full anthems include the expressive 318:. At the age of 12, he became a member of Edward's Choir of King's on 14 February 1596. He was a regular member of the choir until some time in the 6116: 2355: 1292:, "Death and posthumous reputation") speculates that the attack by Eveseed perhaps influenced Gibbons later death from a brain haemorrhage. 4070: 614:. Such works suggest that he was well associated throughout the court and that he was aiming for a permanent post. Frederick returned to 4640: 868:
said upon entering Westminster Abbey that "At the entrance, the organ was touched by the best finger of that age, Mr. Orlando Gibbons."
724:
While once assumed to be fact, there is now much doubt whether Gibbons received a Doctorate of Music in May 1622. In 1692, Wood stated:
263:. Richard's son William was probably born in 1540 and at some point married Mary, whose maiden name is unknown. By 1567, William became 982:
as a whole suggests he was comfortable composing in the genres he had established himself in, rarely adventuring to unexplored genres.
236:. This was accepted as fact by his contemporaries, stated in multiple early biographies and even recorded on his memorial monument in 6201: 6186: 6151: 3703: 3585: 341:, who was at least 40 years his senior and the most respected English composer at the time. Gibbons and Byrd along with the composer 3270: 3119: 437:
By the 1610s Gibbons had become a composer of high repute and the most outstanding organist in England. He became a close friend of
6126: 3850: 3824: 873: 3423: 761:
and musicologists Fellowes and David Mateer state unequivocally that Gibbons was awarded a doctorate along with Heather, and cite
6191: 6181: 6141: 4858: 3721: 3614: 973: 56: 4635: 2707: 6166: 6156: 1165: 549:(right) were the most important composers in England during the early 17th-century. They collectively worked in the service of 3350: 3297: 3224: 3146: 2955: 2934: 2913: 2890: 2866: 2842: 2816: 2692: 2631: 679:
By the late 1610s Gibbons was undoubtedly the most important musician and composer at court as Byrd had been long-retired in
571:, which included works by the older composers, Byrd and Bull. This publication was to celebrate the marriage of the Princess 307: 6161: 4006: 2653: 429:, the church where Gibbons's seven children—James, Alice, Christopher, Ann, Mary, Elizabeth and Orlando—would be baptised. 6146: 3976: 3843: 3806: 3659: 1091: 799: 754: 591: 154: 2678: 6136: 6121: 5873: 3981: 572: 378:
by at least 19 May 1603. The Chapel Royal was a sizable group of priests and musicians who attended to the Monarch and
113:
Throughout his professional career, Gibbons maintained good relations with many important people of the English court.
2645: 5999: 5898: 704: 599: 169: 5291: 4968: 4655: 5183: 4615: 4345: 3971: 3276: 3252: 3125: 2713: 869: 488: 2985: 5256: 4063: 6176: 5726: 5721: 4660: 4184: 3796: 2702: 696: 438: 122: 4096: 5893: 5609: 4315: 4272: 4088: 3696: 2747:
An attempt towards recovering an account of the numbers and sufferings of the clergy of the Church of England
2385: 1005:, all to English texts (the best known being "Great Lord of Lords"). Perhaps his best-known verse anthem is " 576: 426: 399: 245: 221: 99: 3088:
Harper, John (December 1983). "Orlando Gibbons: The Domestic Context of His Music and Christ Church MS 21".
6101: 5494: 4953: 4625: 4011: 3595: 3429: 1096: 327: 103: 5321: 5221: 4851: 4670: 3626: 642:. Although he possibly started as early as 1605, Gibbons was the joint organist of the Royal Chapel with 475:
interpreted this as implying that Hatton wrote some or all of the poems that Gibbons set to music in his
3601: 3581: 6035: 5992: 5479: 5271: 5048: 4815: 4718: 4533: 4056: 4016: 3866: 3750: 3743: 2641: 2623: 1006: 998: 463: 196:
however, increased attention has come to his other compositions, with his keyboard works championed by
146: 141: 48: 5188: 2980: 5925: 5469: 5414: 5043: 5038: 5013: 4876: 4500: 3986: 3591: 3498: 3163: 1236:
His future appointments as a keyboardist mean that he almost certainly received early instruction in
1094:, by the singing of his music at Evensong. A number of Gibbons's church anthems were included in the 1022: 814: 150: 4370: 298:
Orlando was born into a musical family: not only was his father a musician, but his oldest brother,
188:, the English pioneer of the Baroque era. After his death he was primarily remembered a composer of 5439: 5316: 5246: 5083: 5063: 4764: 4620: 3689: 2763: 2741: 2617: 1197:, p. 34) for instance, where Gibbons is said to be born in Cambridge without noting any doubt. 643: 565:
In 1613 Gibbons had six works published in the first printed collection of English keyboard music,
418: 241: 2772: 1073:...despite the requisite quota of scales and shakes in such half-hearted virtuoso vehicles as the 687:
in late 1614. In 1617 Gibbons gained the position as keyboard player in an ensemble, organised by
129:, Gibbons was the youngest contributor to the first printed collection of English keyboard music, 5424: 4908: 4795: 4553: 4528: 3801: 3652: 3434: 3334: 3281: 3208: 3130: 2767: 2718: 1116: 795: 52: 4227: 457:
to Gibbons. The next few years saw the publishing of various works by Gibbons, firstly his 1612
6049: 6022: 6012: 5951: 5504: 5361: 5286: 5281: 5251: 5103: 4844: 4825: 4802: 4779: 4774: 4410: 4385: 4295: 4174: 3991: 1172:
and is only known to be a "copy from a lost original once in the possession of a Mrs. Fussell."
1030: 700: 688: 450: 3396:
Turbet, Richard (January–March 2000). "Orlando Gibbons: Music in Printed Editions 1625—1925".
3342: 3216: 2658: 283: 5888: 5489: 5419: 5376: 5336: 5326: 5216: 5003: 4948: 4645: 4630: 4543: 4335: 3940: 3925: 3241:
Josephson, Nors S. (1998–2002). "Interrelationships between the London Street Cry Settings".
2670: 2451: 837: 807: 758: 708: 395: 4290: 3497: 2771: 1119:
as well as both full and verse anthems, and especially by teaching music to his oldest son,
213: 6111: 6106: 5961: 5341: 5198: 5168: 5163: 5148: 4923: 4420: 3885: 2726: 1169: 1062: 692: 668: 620: 546: 342: 237: 217: 126: 118: 66:, but he made considerable contributions to many genres of his time. He is often seen as a 5241: 3359: 3233: 8: 5883: 5519: 5464: 5454: 5311: 5266: 5118: 5108: 5058: 4938: 4538: 4169: 3996: 3779: 1120: 1108: 851: 774: 268: 193: 173: 5474: 4222: 4217: 405:
In 1606 Gibbons married Elizabeth Patten on 17 February. Her father, John Patten, was a
5459: 5381: 5346: 5296: 5276: 5226: 4988: 4978: 4733: 4713: 4688: 4678: 4510: 4485: 4470: 4460: 4455: 4425: 4202: 4164: 4104: 3557: 3472: 3455: 3409: 3384: 3329: 3256: 3203: 3183: 3105: 3076: 3045: 3013: 2975: 2905: 2831: 2684: 1907: 550: 442: 359: 5444: 5008: 4495: 2545: 2009: 2007: 2005: 794:
in which Gibbons provided the tunes for most of the songs. The same year he succeeded
27: 6018: 5976: 5711: 5660: 5261: 5113: 5093: 5073: 5068: 4928: 4821: 4769: 4518: 4430: 4257: 4154: 4079: 4021: 4001: 3945: 3736: 3663: 3540: 3442: 3346: 3293: 3243: 3220: 3142: 2951: 2930: 2909: 2886: 2862: 2838: 2812: 2779: 2751: 2688: 2627: 1104: 860: 842: 826: 803: 567: 555: 158: 153:. The most important position achieved by Gibbons was his appointment in 1623 as the 130: 107: 71: 5920: 4119: 741:
This uncertainty has continued until the present day. Gibbons’s 8-part full anthem,
354: 6073: 5971: 5840: 5790: 5434: 5386: 5356: 5301: 5178: 5133: 5098: 4973: 4933: 4898: 4693: 4523: 4445: 4400: 4355: 4330: 4325: 4280: 4247: 4242: 4207: 4149: 4124: 3549: 3464: 3438: 3376: 3338: 3314: 3285: 3212: 3175: 3134: 3097: 3068: 3037: 3005: 2722: 2613: 2002: 986: 821:
in France on 1 May. Gibbons and other Chapel Royal members had begun travelling to
627: 472: 414: 3306: 3155: 2733: 5935: 5825: 5748: 5624: 5449: 5371: 5231: 5211: 5173: 5088: 4918: 4723: 4708: 4650: 4490: 4375: 4365: 4320: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4262: 4192: 4114: 4109: 3950: 3915: 3905: 3605: 3059: 2945: 2924: 2880: 2856: 2826: 2806: 2745: 746: 603: 483: 379: 319: 292: 264: 82: 5236: 3406:
International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres
374:
Gibbons's abilities had reached the point to allow him become a musician of the
6061: 5665: 5639: 5574: 5484: 5366: 5331: 5033: 4998: 4903: 4728: 4703: 4435: 4405: 4350: 4340: 4212: 4197: 4139: 4129: 3955: 3930: 3895: 3880: 3773: 3504: 3289: 3138: 2674: 1264:
by their brother Edward may have been a tribute a to the victims of the plague.
1128: 818: 779: 750: 500: 496: 383: 367: 363: 299: 181: 114: 86: 5930: 695:). Gibbons was the only keyboardist in a group of 17 musicians which included 663: 168:, full and verse anthems, and by doing so he exerted significant influence on 6095: 5966: 5845: 5820: 5805: 5753: 5696: 5686: 5564: 5499: 5351: 5306: 5153: 5143: 5138: 5078: 4963: 4958: 4867: 4683: 4569: 4475: 4465: 4360: 4252: 4237: 3935: 3920: 3900: 3835: 3767: 3493: 3025: 2783: 1237: 1140: 1136: 1132: 787: 684: 672: 611: 311: 185: 90: 75: 2755: 1378: 1376: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 934:
Fantazia Ă 2, VdGS No.3, Cambridge. King's College, Rowe Mss.112-13 (ca.1620)
260: 6085: 5910: 5905: 5878: 5815: 5396: 5128: 5123: 4913: 4759: 4698: 4589: 4548: 4415: 4285: 4159: 3890: 1276:, p. 38) reports this complaint as being filed in 1602, not 1620 like 1258: 1217:, p. 3) nevertheless characterises the connection as "fairly certain". 1066: 1014: 1002: 711:. The Prince himself was thought to have occasionally joined on either the 623:. Gibbons seems to have taken Bull's place, who was in financial jeopardy. 607: 542: 480: 375: 338: 267:
at Cambridge by 1567. From 1580 to 1588 he lived in Oxford, where he was a
189: 95: 63: 3468: 3380: 2778:. Vol. II (3rd ed.). London: Printed for F.C. and J. Rivington. 515:
was for Prince Henry's burial, though there is no firm evidence for this.
5866: 5861: 5778: 5589: 5584: 5554: 5429: 5409: 5158: 4993: 4983: 4754: 4749: 4480: 4450: 4232: 4144: 4134: 2876: 2852: 2833:
Orlando Gibbons and His Family: The Last of the Tudor School of Musicians
1373: 1348: 1054: 865: 323: 303: 288: 197: 149:", the 8-part full anthem "O Clap Your Hands Together" and 2 settings of 3413: 3260: 1338: 1336: 5830: 5738: 5706: 5604: 5569: 5544: 4584: 4574: 3318: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 1033:
anthem "O clap your hands together" (after Psalm 47) for eight voices.
964: 822: 615: 532: 492: 386:
had ascended to the throne; in all likelihood Gibbons took part in the
3561: 3476: 3388: 3187: 3109: 3080: 3049: 3017: 5783: 5053: 4594: 4037: 3610: 3120:"Gibbons, Orlando (bap. 1583, d. 1625), composer and keyboard player" 1333: 1124: 916:
Fantasia Ă 3, VdGS No.3GB, Oxford. Christ Church, Mss.732-35 (ca.1630)
898:
Fantasia Ă 4, VdGS No.1GB, Oxford. Christ Church, Mss.732-35 (ca.1630)
647:
moving". Gibbons continued writing for James I, composing the anthem
446: 362:, who raised the annual salary of Gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 233: 177: 4048: 3367:
Thewlis, George A. (January 1940). "Oxford and the Gibbons Family".
2993: 2031: 825:
on 31 May when Gibbons suddenly succumbed to an illness, probably a
453:. Though Hatton was a minor figure in court, he became an important 232:. Until the early 20th-century he was believed to have been born in 25:
17th-century copy of a lost original portrait by an unknown artist.
5835: 5810: 5758: 5743: 5716: 5534: 5509: 4579: 3630: 3553: 3179: 3101: 3072: 3041: 3009: 2546:"The Choir of King's College, Cambridge Âť History of the Choi" 1241: 994: 583:
include various anthems dedicated to senior nobles and clergy: the
468: 165: 44: 3681: 461:
from the patronage of Hatton. One of the Madrigals in the set was
21: 5956: 5763: 5733: 5701: 5691: 5644: 5619: 5614: 5549: 5529: 953: 813:
During late May 1625, the English court was preparing to receive
135:, and published other compositions in his lifetime, notably, the 40: 4836: 1209:
first brought Richard's existence to the attention of scholars.
5915: 5773: 4599: 3453:
Vining, Paul (October 1977). "Orlando Gibbons: The Portraits".
3028:(January 1970). "Two English Musicians at Heidelberg in 1613". 1010: 584: 523: 454: 422: 410: 406: 391: 229: 62:
was not as large as that of his contemporaries, like the elder
985:
Gibbons wrote a large number of keyboard works, around thirty
244:
discovered a record of an "Orlando Gibbons" being baptised in
81:
Gibbons was born into a musical family where his father was a
5800: 5795: 5768: 5634: 5539: 2926:
The Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems: 34 Anthems for Mixed Voices
2662: 1018: 680: 331: 256: 2094: 2092: 5681: 5629: 5599: 5594: 5579: 5559: 1245: 990: 949: 876:
on Gibbons's death that he had "the best hand in England".
712: 387: 315: 47:
and keyboard player who was one of the last masters of the
3271:"Heather, William (c. 1563–1627), musician and benefactor" 2441: 2439: 251:
The Gibbons family can be traced back to Richard Gibbons (
102:
as junior organist by 1605. By 1606 he had graduated from
3538:
Vining, Paul (November 1983). "Gibbons and His Patrons".
2424: 2314: 2312: 2089: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1844: 1842: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1634: 1610: 1463: 1461: 1459: 503:
and the retired Byrd. Among these was probably Gibbons's
2478: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1388: 1323: 1321: 1090:
Gibbons's death, on 5 June 1625, is regularly marked in
948:
Performed by Phillip W. Serna, Treble, Tenor & Bass
2514: 2502: 2468: 2466: 2436: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2220: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2140: 2116: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1924: 1922: 1866: 1827: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1622: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 139:(1612) which includes the best known English madrigal: 2680:
A General History of the Science and Practice of Music
2619:
Twelve Good Musicians: From John Bull to Henry Purcell
2336: 2324: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2208: 1946: 1890: 1878: 1839: 1646: 1586: 1533: 1521: 1456: 1422: 1420: 778:
Gibbons' memorial in Canterbury Cathedral designed by
6033: 2584: 2490: 2181: 2179: 2067: 2065: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1497: 1485: 1432: 1400: 1318: 655:
in celebration of the King's 1617 visit to Scotland.
43: 25 December 1583 – 5 June 1625) was an English 6197:
Choristers of the Choir of King's College, Cambridge
2526: 2463: 2397: 2373: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2232: 2191: 2164: 2152: 2128: 2104: 2077: 2019: 1987: 1963: 1934: 1919: 1854: 1815: 1803: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1743: 1731: 1719: 1690: 1665: 1598: 1574: 1545: 1306: 1111:." Gibbons paved the way for a future generation of 579:. Gibbons's compositions written around the time of 164:
Gibbons developed Byrd's foundations of the English
2902:
Orlando Gibbons and the Gibbons Family of Musicians
1509: 1473: 1444: 1417: 745:was sung on 17 May 1622 at the degree ceremony for 632:
The Teares and Lamentatacions of a Sorrowfull Soule
3422: 3322: 3269: 3196: 3118: 2830: 2706: 2563: 2176: 2062: 1786: 1755: 691:, for the privy chamber of Prince Charles (later 125:, even became close friends. Along with Byrd and 6093: 2974:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2020). 2657:(in French). Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Paris: 671:, employer of Gibbons, as Prince of Wales after 441:, the second cousin and heir of the more famous 220:'s drawing of, Orlando Gibbons's baptism place, 16:English composer and keyboard player (1583–1625) 224:, dated sometime before its renovations in 1820 3865: 3313: 3240: 2391: 1164:This portrait is kept at Faculty of music and 326:(summer term) of the same year he enrolled at 6172:Master of the Choristers at Westminster Abbey 4852: 4064: 3851: 3697: 2929:. Oxford University Press, Music Department. 1248:later in life suggests he studied it as well. 817:, whom the now King Charles I of England had 2394:, "3. In the southern Netherlands, 1613–28". 1061:In one interview, Gould compared Gibbons to 349: 208: 121:were supportive patrons and others, such as 26: 6132:English classical composers of church music 511:. It is also possible that the full anthem 467:, often considered the most famous English 432: 161:which he held for 2 years until his death. 4859: 4845: 4071: 4057: 3858: 3844: 3704: 3690: 1166:The Bate Collection of Musical Instruments 1053:In the 20th century, the Canadian pianist 172:. This generation included his oldest son 3586:International Music Score Library Project 2875: 2683:. Vol. II (4th ed.). New York: 2538: 2520: 259:active in Oxford; by 1549/50 he became a 3611:List of compositions by Gibbons, Orlando 3492: 2991: 2825: 2701: 2590: 2430: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2303: 2291: 2098: 1957: 1901: 1884: 1848: 1659: 1640: 1616: 1592: 1539: 1467: 1411: 1394: 1327: 1273: 1190: 1115:by perfecting Byrd's foundations of the 836: 773: 769: 662: 353: 282: 212: 145:. Other important compositions include " 20: 3615:Digital Image Archive of Medieval Music 3366: 3343:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04294 3277:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3217:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11092 3126:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2943: 2714:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2669: 2214: 1206: 1182: 1082: 974:List of compositions by Orlando Gibbons 6094: 3537: 3528: 3452: 3420: 3395: 3267: 3162: 3116: 3087: 3056: 2973: 2922: 2899: 2837:(2nd ed.). Hamden: Archon Books. 2740: 2612: 2569: 2496: 2484: 2472: 2457: 2445: 2418: 2406: 2379: 2279: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2226: 2202: 2185: 2170: 2158: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2083: 2025: 2013: 1996: 1981: 1969: 1940: 1928: 1913: 1872: 1860: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1797: 1780: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1701: 1684: 1628: 1604: 1580: 1568: 1527: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1438: 1426: 1382: 1367: 1342: 1312: 1289: 1277: 1214: 1210: 1194: 94:appointed an unsalaried member of the 4840: 4078: 4052: 3839: 3685: 3324:"Bull [Boul, Bul, Bol], John" 3255:Verlag Corpusmusicae, GmbH: 139–180. 3194: 2851: 2808:The History of Keyboard Music to 1700 2640: 2532: 2056: 1768: 1186: 3024: 2992:Anderton, H. Orsmond (1 June 1912). 2804: 2762: 2727:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.10598 2654:Biographie universelle des musiciens 2508: 2460:, "Death and posthumous reputation". 2071: 1450: 749:. Heather had financially supported 733: 6117:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 3807:List of Westminster Abbey organists 3711: 1043:Lord Salisbury's Pavan and Galliard 755:Camden Professor of Ancient History 753:'s creation and maintenance of the 13: 3521: 3207:. Revised by John Harper. Oxford: 963:Problems playing these files? See 886: 308:Choir of King's College, Cambridge 271:and head of the town waits there. 203: 14: 6213: 5899:historically informed performance 4866: 4007:Priscilla Bunbury's Virginal Book 3570: 3166:(April 1951). "Orlando Gibbons". 2967:Journal and encyclopedia articles 2356:"Orlando and Christopher Gibbons" 634:with 2 contributions by Gibbons, 509:First Set of Madrigals and Motets 459:First Set of Madrigals and Motets 137:First Set of Madrigals and Motets 6202:English male classical organists 6187:17th-century classical composers 6152:English male classical composers 6079: 6067: 6055: 6043: 6017: 6008: 6007: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4346:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 3977:Clement Matchett's Virginal Book 3820: 3819: 3634: 3253:American Institute of Musicology 1107:, dubbed him to be the "English 1092:King's College Chapel, Cambridge 938: 920: 902: 531: 522: 6127:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral 3982:Elizabeth Rogers' Virginal Book 2885:. University of Chicago Press. 2703:Maitland, John Alexander Fuller 2575: 2348: 1283: 1267: 1251: 1230: 1220: 1200: 640:O Lord, I lift my heart to Thee 287:16th-century Cambridge (Map by 98:in May 1603 and a full-fledged 6192:17th-century English musicians 6182:17th-century English composers 6142:16th-century English composers 3592:Free scores by Orlando Gibbons 3582:Free scores by Orlando Gibbons 3443:10.1093/OBO/9780199757824-0172 2882:Conversations with Glenn Gould 1916:, "Early career and marriage". 1262:How hath ye City sate solitary 1175: 1158: 792:Hymnes and Songs of the Church 697:Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger 658: 636:O Lord how do my woes increase 1: 6167:Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal 6157:English Renaissance composers 5400: 5202: 5024: 4889: 4089:List of Renaissance composers 3972:Anne Cromwell's Virginal Book 3531:for an extensive bibliography 2986:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica, Inc. 2947:Glenn Gould: Music & Mind 1146: 1135:, the English pioneer of the 577:Frederick V of the Palatinate 400:Gentleman of the Chapel Royal 358:Employer of Orlando Gibbons, 274: 100:gentleman of the Chapel Royal 4012:Susanne van Soldt Manuscript 3596:Choral Public Domain Library 3360:UK public library membership 3307:UK public library membership 3234:UK public library membership 3156:UK public library membership 2923:Morris, Christopher (1978). 2811:. Indiana University Press. 2734:UK public library membership 1299: 1244:. His idiomatic writing for 1097:Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems 832: 507:from the recently published 252: 228:Orlando Gibbons was born in 170:subsequent English composers 7: 6162:English classical organists 3633:(public domain audiobooks) 1103:Musicologist and composer, 10: 6218: 6147:English madrigal composers 4719:Petrus Phalesius the Elder 4534:English Virginalist School 4017:Dublin Virginal Manuscript 3867:English Virginalist School 3751:This Is the Record of John 3604:by Orlando Gibbons at the 2944:Payzant, Geoffrey (1986). 2624:Cornell University Library 2600: 2392:Neighbour & Jeans 2001 2016:, "Career in court music". 1139:. The modern music critic 1007:This Is the Record of John 971: 872:stated in a letter to Sir 683:and Bull had left for the 427:St Margaret's, Westminster 246:St Martin's Church, Oxford 222:St Martin's Church, Oxford 147:This Is the Record of John 49:English Virginalist School 6137:Composers for harpsichord 6122:English Baroque composers 5987: 5944: 5854: 5674: 5653: 5518: 5395: 5197: 5022: 4883: 4877:List of Baroque composers 4874: 4790: 4742: 4669: 4608: 4562: 4509: 4501:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck 4384: 4271: 4183: 4095: 4086: 4030: 3987:Fitzwilliam Virginal Book 3964: 3873: 3815: 3789: 3760: 3728: 3719: 3670: 3657: 3649: 3644: 2879:; Cott, Jonathan (2005). 2792: 1048: 602:, as well as anthems for 350:Early career and marriage 328:King's College, Cambridge 209:Birthplace and background 104:King's College, Cambridge 3627:Works by Orlando Gibbons 3499:"Music: Orlando Gibbons" 3421:Turbet, Richard (2016). 3195:Huray, Peter Le (2001). 2855:(1990). Tim Page (ed.). 2605: 1151: 879: 718:Fantasies of Three Parts 433:Publishing and patronage 4529:English Madrigal School 3802:English Madrigal School 3448:(subscription required) 3435:Oxford University Press 3335:Oxford University Press 3282:Oxford University Press 3209:Oxford University Press 3131:Oxford University Press 2981:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica 2719:Oxford University Press 997:(the best-known being " 653:Do not repine, fair sun 53:English Madrigal School 5952:Common practice period 4371:TomĂĄs Luis de Victoria 4175:Oswald von Wolkenstein 3992:My Ladye Nevells Booke 3290:10.1093/ref:odnb/12849 3268:Mateer, David (2008). 3139:10.1093/ref:odnb/10598 2858:The Glenn Gould Reader 2675:Novello, Joseph Alfred 2642:FĂŠtis, François-Joseph 1181:See early accounts in 1088: 891: 846: 783: 739: 676: 439:Sir Christopher Hatton 371: 346:from then until 1603. 310:. His second brother, 295: 225: 123:Sir Christopher Hatton 33: 31: 6177:Musicians from Oxford 5874:British Baroque music 4391:Transition to Baroque 4336:Pierre de Manchicourt 3941:Ferdinando Richardson 3430:Oxford Bibliographies 3117:Harper, John (2008). 2900:Harley, John (1999). 2614:Bridge, Sir Frederick 2521:Gould & Cott 2005 1123:, who in turn taught 1071: 1001:"), and many popular 890: 840: 819:married through proxy 815:Queen Henrietta Maria 777: 770:Final years and death 726: 666: 594:, the wedding anthem 513:I am the resurrection 499:as well as composers 357: 302:, was a composer and 286: 216: 30: 24: 5292:Jacquet de La Guerre 5222:Bodin de Boismortier 4421:Girolamo Frescobaldi 4228:CristĂłbal de Morales 3722:List of compositions 3398:Fontes Artis Musicae 2805:Apel, Willi (1997). 2750:. London: Knaplock. 1170:University of Oxford 1027:O Lord, in thy wrath 621:Electoral Palatinate 596:Blessed are all they 541:Along with Gibbons, 477:Madrigals and Motets 238:Canterbury Cathedral 218:James Sargant Storer 6102:16th-century births 5884:early music revival 5455:Frederick the Great 4539:Florentine Camerata 4511:Composition schools 4170:Gaspar van Weerbeke 3997:Parthenia Inviolata 3469:10.1093/ml/58.4.415 3456:Music & Letters 3381:10.1093/ml/XXI.1.31 3369:Music & Letters 2827:Fellowes, Edmund H. 2659:Firmin Didot Frères 2550:www.kings.cam.ac.uk 2511:, pp. 320–323. 859:choirmaster of the 841:Bust of Gibbons in 786:Some time in 1623, 651:and the court song 421:) which was in the 194:early music revival 68:transitional figure 5184:TorrejĂłn y Velasco 4734:Thomas Vautrollier 4714:Ottaviano Petrucci 4689:Pierre Attaingnant 4679:Hieronymus Andreae 4486:Michael Praetorius 4471:Claudio Monteverdi 4461:Giovanni de Macque 4456:Luzzasco Luzzaschi 4426:Alfonso Fontanelli 4316:Francisco Guerrero 4291:Antonio de CabezĂłn 4203:Thomas Crecquillon 4185:Middle (1470–1530) 4165:Johannes Tinctoris 4105:Alexander Agricola 3797:Christopher Hatton 3330:Grove Music Online 3204:Grove Music Online 3198:"Gibbons, Orlando" 3036:(1523): 29+31–32. 2906:Ashgate Publishing 2774:Athenae Oxonienses 2708:"Gibbons, Orlando" 2646:"Gibbons—Kazynski" 2581:Grove 1900, pp. 71 1075:Salisbury Galliard 892: 847: 784: 677: 649:Great King of Gods 443:Christopher Hatton 372: 296: 226: 176:, who would teach 34: 32: 6031: 6030: 5993:Renaissance music 5661:Baroque orchestra 4834: 4833: 4431:Giovanni Gabrieli 4258:Philippe Verdelot 4155:Johannes Ockeghem 4097:Early (1400–1470) 4080:Renaissance music 4046: 4045: 4022:The Mulliner Book 3946:Nicholas Strogers 3833: 3832: 3680: 3679: 3671:Succeeded by 3664:Westminster Abbey 3645:Cultural offices 3548:(1689): 707–709. 3541:The Musical Times 3424:"Orlando Gibbons" 3358:(subscription or 3352:978-1-56159-263-0 3315:Neighbour, Oliver 3305:(subscription or 3299:978-0-19-861412-8 3244:Musica Disciplina 3232:(subscription or 3226:978-1-56159-263-0 3174:(1298): 160–164. 3168:The Musical Times 3154:(subscription or 3148:978-0-19-861412-8 3096:(1690): 767–770. 3090:The Musical Times 3030:The Musical Times 2998:The Musical Times 2994:"Orlando Gibbons" 2976:"Orlando Gibbons" 2957:978-0-88780-145-7 2936:978-0-19-353325-7 2915:978-1-840-14209-9 2892:978-0-226-11623-5 2868:978-0-679-73135-1 2861:. Vintage Books. 2844:978-0-208-00848-0 2818:978-0-253-21141-5 2732:(subscription or 2694:978-0-486-21049-0 2671:Hawkins, Sir John 2633:978-1-112-52076-1 2487:, p. 31, 75. 2448:, pp. 75–76. 2433:, pp. 38–39. 2421:, pp. 57–58. 2360:Westminster Abbey 2125:, pp. 58–59. 2101:, pp. 37–38. 1984:, pp. 39–40. 1875:, pp. 35–36. 1836:, pp. 32–33. 1716:, pp. 27–28. 1631:, pp. 16–17. 1397:, pp. 32–33. 1385:, "Introduction". 1370:, "Introduction". 1131:and most notably 1113:English composers 1105:Frederick Ouseley 1085:, pp. 82–83) 1039:Pavane in D minor 1009:", which sets an 943: 925: 907: 861:Lincoln Cathedral 843:Westminster Abbey 827:brain haemorrhage 804:Westminster Abbey 763:O clap your hands 743:O clap your hands 415:residuary legatee 255:1577), who was a 159:Westminster Abbey 108:Bachelor of Music 6209: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6039: 6021: 6011: 6010: 5926:polychoral style 5841:sonata da chiesa 5402: 5204: 5026: 4891: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4838: 4837: 4824: 4814: 4813: 4694:Vittorio Baldini 4671:Music publishing 4446:Hans Leo Hassler 4401:Gregorio Allegri 4356:Cipriano de Rore 4331:Vicente Lusitano 4326:Orlando di Lasso 4281:Jacques Arcadelt 4248:Pierre de la Rue 4243:Josquin des Prez 4223:ClĂŠment Janequin 4218:Antoine de FĂŠvin 4208:Antonius Divitis 4150:Johannes Martini 4125:Guillaume Du Fay 4073: 4066: 4059: 4050: 4049: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3823: 3822: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3683: 3682: 3650:Preceded by 3642: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3565: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3501: 3480: 3449: 3446: 3426: 3417: 3392: 3363: 3356: 3326: 3310: 3303: 3273: 3264: 3237: 3230: 3200: 3191: 3159: 3152: 3122: 3113: 3084: 3053: 3021: 3004:(832): 367–369. 2988: 2961: 2940: 2919: 2896: 2872: 2848: 2836: 2822: 2787: 2777: 2759: 2737: 2730: 2710: 2698: 2666: 2650: 2637: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2230: 2229:, p. 64–66. 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2149:, p. 62–63. 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2060: 2054: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2000: 1994: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1688: 1682: 1663: 1657: 1644: 1643:, p. 34–35. 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1619:, p. 29–31. 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1530:, pp. 5, 7. 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1415: 1409: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1371: 1365: 1346: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1316: 1310: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1271: 1265: 1255: 1249: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1204: 1198: 1185:, p. 573), 1179: 1173: 1162: 1117:English madrigal 1086: 945: 944: 927: 926: 909: 908: 889: 870:John Chamberlain 759:Sir John Hawkins 737: 628:William Leighton 600:Earl of Somerset 573:Elizabeth Stuart 535: 526: 473:Frederick Bridge 322:of 1598. In the 254: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6050:Classical music 6044: 6042: 6034: 6032: 6027: 6004: 6000:Classical music 5996: 5983: 5940: 5936:Galant Schemata 5850: 5749:concerto grosso 5670: 5649: 5521: 5514: 5391: 5227:G. B. Bononcini 5193: 5018: 4887: 4879: 4870: 4865: 4835: 4830: 4807: 4799: 4786: 4738: 4724:Girolamo Scotto 4709:Antonio Gardano 4665: 4604: 4558: 4505: 4496:Heinrich SchĂźtz 4491:Philippe Rogier 4441:Orlando Gibbons 4393: 4389: 4380: 4376:Giaches de Wert 4366:Christopher Tye 4321:Claude Le Jeune 4311:Claude Goudimel 4306:Nicolas Gombert 4301:Andrea Gabrieli 4296:Jacobus Clemens 4267: 4263:Adrian Willaert 4193:Martin Agricola 4179: 4115:Antoine Busnois 4110:Gilles Binchois 4091: 4082: 4077: 4047: 4042: 4026: 3960: 3951:William Tisdale 3916:William Inglott 3911:Orlando Gibbons 3906:Richard Farnaby 3869: 3864: 3834: 3829: 3811: 3785: 3756: 3744:The Silver Swan 3724: 3715: 3713:Orlando Gibbons 3710: 3676: 3667: 3655: 3635: 3606:Mutopia Project 3573: 3568: 3524: 3522:Further reading 3519: 3510: 3508: 3496:(11 May 1984). 3483: 3447: 3357: 3353: 3304: 3300: 3231: 3227: 3164:Howard, Michael 3153: 3149: 2964: 2958: 2937: 2916: 2893: 2869: 2845: 2819: 2795: 2790: 2731: 2695: 2648: 2634: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2201: 2192: 2184: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2003: 1995: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1900: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1756: 1748: 1744: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1691: 1683: 1666: 1658: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1506:, pp. 3–4. 1502: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1441:, pp. 5–9. 1437: 1433: 1425: 1418: 1410: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1374: 1366: 1349: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1272: 1268: 1256: 1252: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1205: 1201: 1191:Maitland (1889) 1180: 1176: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1087: 1081: 1051: 999:The Silver Swan 976: 970: 969: 961: 959: 958: 957: 956: 946: 939: 936: 930: 929: 928: 921: 918: 912: 911: 910: 903: 900: 893: 887: 882: 874:Dudley Carleton 835: 772: 747:William Heather 738: 732: 661: 604:Godfrey Goodman 563: 562: 561: 560: 538: 537: 536: 528: 527: 505:Nay let me weep 489:Henry Frederick 484:Edmund Fellowes 479:. However, the 464:The Silver Swan 435: 394:of the 25 July 380:royal household 352: 320:Michaelmas term 277: 269:city councillor 211: 206: 204:Life and career 142:The Silver Swan 85:, his brothers— 37:Orlando Gibbons 17: 12: 11: 5: 6215: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6089: 6088: 6076: 6064: 6052: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6015: 5997: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5921:notes inĂŠgales 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5666:Basso continuo 5663: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5297:Leclair l'aĂŽnĂŠ 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5049:H. I. F. Biber 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4818: 4800: 4796:Medieval music 4792: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4729:Tielman Susato 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4704:Valerio Dorico 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4675: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4544:Franco-Flemish 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4436:Carlo Gesualdo 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4406:Thomas Campion 4403: 4397: 4395: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4351:Costanzo Porta 4348: 4343: 4341:Hans Neusidler 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4213:Costanzo Festa 4210: 4205: 4200: 4198:Antoine Brumel 4195: 4189: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4140:Heinrich Isaac 4137: 4132: 4130:John Dunstaple 4127: 4122: 4120:Loyset Compère 4117: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3956:Thomas Tomkins 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Martin Peerson 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3896:Benjamin Cosyn 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881:John Blitheman 3877: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3608: 3599: 3589: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3571:External links 3569: 3567: 3566: 3554:10.2307/961451 3534: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3505:New York Times 3494:Rockwell, John 3489: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3463:(4): 415–429. 3450: 3418: 3393: 3364: 3351: 3311: 3298: 3265: 3238: 3225: 3192: 3180:10.2307/935033 3160: 3147: 3114: 3102:10.2307/962243 3085: 3073:10.2307/898924 3067:(3): 911–924. 3054: 3042:10.2307/952296 3026:Dart, Thurston 3022: 3010:10.2307/907324 2989: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2920: 2914: 2897: 2891: 2873: 2867: 2849: 2843: 2823: 2817: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2768:Bliss, Phillip 2760: 2738: 2699: 2693: 2667: 2638: 2632: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2583: 2574: 2562: 2537: 2535:, p. 438. 2525: 2513: 2501: 2499:, p. 415. 2489: 2477: 2462: 2450: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2396: 2384: 2372: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2231: 2219: 2217:, p. 573. 2207: 2190: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2088: 2076: 2061: 2030: 2018: 2001: 1986: 1974: 1962: 1945: 1933: 1918: 1906: 1889: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1785: 1773: 1754: 1742: 1730: 1718: 1706: 1689: 1664: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1544: 1532: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1494:, p. 160. 1484: 1472: 1455: 1453:, p. 406. 1443: 1431: 1416: 1399: 1387: 1372: 1347: 1332: 1317: 1315:, p. 287. 1304: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1274:Fellowes (1951 1266: 1250: 1229: 1219: 1207:Thewlis (1940) 1199: 1189:, p. 1), 1174: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1129:Pelham Humfrey 1079: 1050: 1047: 1013:text for solo 993:, a number of 960: 947: 937: 932: 931: 919: 914: 913: 901: 896: 895: 894: 885: 884: 883: 881: 878: 834: 831: 780:Nicholas Stone 771: 768: 751:William Camden 736:, p. 406) 730: 705:Robert Johnson 693:King Charles I 660: 657: 592:Lord Salisbury 588:Lord Salisbury 553:and published 540: 539: 530: 529: 521: 520: 519: 518: 517: 501:John Coperario 497:George Chapman 434: 431: 351: 348: 276: 273: 210: 207: 205: 202: 182:Pelham Humfrey 119:Prince Charles 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6214: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6014: 6006: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5986: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675:Musical forms 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:Padre Martini 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415:C. P. E. Bach 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4989:M. Praetorius 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4868:Baroque music 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803:Baroque music 4798: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4684:Andrea Antico 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563:Musical forms 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4476:Thomas Morley 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Luca Marenzio 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Thomas Tallis 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4253:John Taverner 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238:Jacob Obrecht 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3936:Peter Philips 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:Thomas Morley 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Giles Farnaby 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3648: 3643: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621:Miscellaneous 3620: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529:Turbet (2016) 3507: 3506: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2764:Wood, Anthony 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2592: 2591:Rockwell 1984 2587: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2529: 2523:, p. 65. 2522: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2475:, p. 76. 2474: 2469: 2467: 2459: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2431:Fellowes 1951 2427: 2420: 2415: 2409:, p. 57. 2408: 2403: 2401: 2393: 2388: 2382:, p. 12. 2381: 2376: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2345:, p. 50. 2344: 2343:Fellowes 1951 2339: 2333:, p. 45. 2332: 2331:Fellowes 1951 2327: 2321:, p. 44. 2320: 2319:Fellowes 1951 2315: 2313: 2306:, p. 41. 2305: 2304:Fellowes 1951 2300: 2294:, p. 40. 2293: 2292:Fellowes 1951 2288: 2282:, p. 68. 2281: 2276: 2270:, p. 67. 2269: 2264: 2258:, p. 43. 2257: 2252: 2246:, p. 66. 2245: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2216: 2211: 2205:, p. 65. 2204: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2173:, p. 42. 2172: 2167: 2161:, p. 63. 2160: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2137:, p. 59. 2136: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2113:, p. 58. 2112: 2107: 2100: 2099:Fellowes 1951 2095: 2093: 2086:, p. 51. 2085: 2080: 2074:, p. 31. 2073: 2068: 2066: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2028:, p. 43. 2027: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1999:, p. 40. 1998: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1978: 1972:, p. 39. 1971: 1966: 1960:, p. 39. 1959: 1958:Fellowes 1951 1954: 1952: 1950: 1943:, p. 35. 1942: 1937: 1931:, p. 37. 1930: 1925: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1904:, p. 38. 1903: 1902:Fellowes 1951 1898: 1896: 1894: 1887:, p. 37. 1886: 1885:Fellowes 1951 1881: 1874: 1869: 1863:, p. 33. 1862: 1857: 1851:, p. 36. 1850: 1849:Fellowes 1951 1845: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1824:, p. 32. 1823: 1818: 1812:, p. 31. 1811: 1806: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1783:, p. 30. 1782: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1752:, p. 21. 1751: 1746: 1740:, p. 16. 1739: 1734: 1728:, p. 28. 1727: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1704:, p. 29. 1703: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1687:, p. 75. 1686: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1662:, p. 35. 1661: 1660:Fellowes 1951 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1642: 1641:Fellowes 1951 1637: 1630: 1625: 1618: 1617:Fellowes 1951 1613: 1607:, p. 18. 1606: 1601: 1595:, p. 28. 1594: 1593:Fellowes 1951 1589: 1583:, p. 11. 1582: 1577: 1571:, p. 24. 1570: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1542:, p. 17. 1541: 1540:Fellowes 1951 1536: 1529: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1505: 1500: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1476: 1470:, p. 33. 1469: 1468:Fellowes 1951 1464: 1462: 1460: 1452: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1414:, p. 32. 1413: 1412:Fellowes 1951 1408: 1406: 1404: 1396: 1395:Fellowes 1951 1391: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1345:, "2. Works". 1344: 1339: 1337: 1330:, p. 55. 1329: 1328:Fellowes 1951 1324: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:Hawkins (1853 1178: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1144: 1142: 1141:John Rockwell 1138: 1134: 1133:Henry Purcell 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1084: 1083:Payzant (1986 1078: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1031:Ascension Day 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003:verse anthems 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 975: 968: 966: 955: 951: 935: 917: 899: 877: 875: 871: 867: 862: 856: 853: 844: 839: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:George Wither 781: 776: 767: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 735: 729: 725: 722: 719: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:Low Countries 682: 674: 673:Daniel Mytens 670: 665: 656: 654: 650: 645: 644:Edmund Hooper 641: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 617: 613: 612:Anthony Maxey 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 558: 557: 552: 548: 544: 534: 525: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 430: 428: 424: 420: 419:Bridge Street 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 369: 365: 361: 356: 347: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 294: 290: 285: 281: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 219: 215: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:Henry Purcell 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 29: 23: 19: 5998: 5991: 5962:Architecture 5911:Folk baroque 5906:Figured bass 5879:counterpoint 5855:Other topics 5727:18th-century 5722:17th-century 5347:D. Scarlatti 5164:A. Scarlatti 5134:J. Pachelbel 4943: 4885:Transitional 4801: 4794: 4765:Architecture 4699:Jacob Bathen 4440: 4416:John Dowland 4286:William Byrd 4160:Leonel Power 3910: 3891:William Byrd 3735: 3712: 3658: 3653:John Parsons 3598:(ChoralWiki) 3545: 3539: 3526: 3525: 3509:. Retrieved 3503: 3460: 3454: 3428: 3401: 3397: 3375:(1): 31–33. 3372: 3368: 3328: 3275: 3248: 3242: 3202: 3171: 3167: 3124: 3093: 3089: 3064: 3058: 3033: 3029: 3001: 2997: 2979: 2946: 2925: 2901: 2881: 2877:Gould, Glenn 2857: 2853:Gould, Glenn 2832: 2807: 2773: 2746: 2742:Walker, John 2712: 2679: 2661:– via 2652: 2618: 2586: 2577: 2565: 2553:. Retrieved 2549: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2480: 2453: 2426: 2414: 2387: 2375: 2365:28 September 2363:. Retrieved 2359: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2299: 2287: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2222: 2215:Hawkins 1853 2210: 2166: 2154: 2142: 2130: 2118: 2106: 2079: 2059:, "1. Life". 2021: 1977: 1965: 1936: 1909: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1776: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1709: 1636: 1624: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1576: 1535: 1523: 1518:, p. 5. 1511: 1499: 1487: 1482:, p. 9. 1475: 1446: 1434: 1429:, p. 7. 1390: 1308: 1290:Harper (2008 1285: 1278:Harley (1999 1269: 1261: 1259:verse anthem 1253: 1232: 1222: 1215:Harley (1999 1211:Harley (1999 1202: 1195:Bridge (1920 1177: 1160: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1074: 1072: 1060: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1026: 1015:countertenor 984: 979: 977: 962: 857: 848: 812: 796:John Parsons 791: 785: 762: 742: 740: 727: 723: 717: 678: 667:Portrait of 652: 648: 639: 635: 631: 625: 608:William Laud 595: 587: 580: 566: 564: 554: 543:William Byrd 512: 508: 504: 481:musicologist 476: 462: 458: 436: 404: 376:Chapel Royal 373: 339:William Byrd 336: 297: 278: 250: 242:Anthony Wood 227: 192:. Since the 190:sacred music 163: 140: 136: 131: 115:King James I 112: 96:Chapel Royal 80: 64:William Byrd 58: 36: 35: 18: 6112:1625 deaths 6107:1583 births 5931:Style brisĂŠ 5867:Chamber pop 5862:Baroque pop 5806:grand motet 5779:passacaglia 5590:lautenwerck 5585:harpsichord 5555:double bass 5522:Instruments 5480:Mondonville 5312:A. Marcello 5242:F. Couperin 5189:VejvanovskĂ˝ 5139:J. Playford 5119:J.-B. Lully 5084:Charpentier 5039:d'Anglebert 4924:Frescobaldi 4888:and early ( 4755:Renaissance 4750:Early music 4646:Netherlands 4626:Elizabethan 4481:Jacopo Peri 4451:Alonso Lobo 4411:John Cooper 4273:Late (1530) 4233:Jean Mouton 4145:Jean Japart 4135:Walter Frye 3965:Collections 3926:John Munday 3780:Christopher 3602:Free scores 3576:Free scores 3319:Jeans, Susi 2984:. Chicago: 2570:Morris 1978 2555:28 February 2497:Vining 1977 2485:Harley 1999 2473:Harley 1999 2458:Harper 2008 2446:Harley 1999 2419:Harley 1999 2407:Harley 1999 2380:Harley 1999 2280:Harley 1999 2268:Harley 1999 2256:Bridge 1920 2244:Harley 1999 2227:Harley 1999 2203:Harley 1999 2186:Mateer 2008 2171:Bridge 1920 2159:Harley 1999 2147:Harley 1999 2135:Harley 1999 2123:Harley 1999 2111:Harley 1999 2084:Harley 1999 2026:Harley 1999 2014:Harper 2008 1997:Harley 1999 1982:Harley 1999 1970:Harley 1999 1941:Bridge 1920 1929:Harley 1999 1914:Harper 2008 1873:Harley 1999 1861:Harley 1999 1834:Harley 1999 1822:Harley 1999 1810:Harley 1999 1798:Harper 2008 1781:Harley 1999 1750:Harley 1999 1738:Harley 1999 1726:Harley 1999 1714:Harley 1999 1702:Harley 1999 1685:Harley 1999 1629:Harley 1999 1605:Harley 1999 1581:Harley 1999 1569:Harley 1999 1528:Harley 1999 1516:Harley 1999 1504:Harley 1999 1492:Howard 1951 1480:Harley 1999 1439:Harley 1999 1427:Harley 1999 1383:Harper 2008 1368:Turbet 2016 1343:Harper 2008 1313:Harley 1999 1240:and/or the 1187:FĂŠtis (1866 1137:Baroque era 1121:Christopher 1055:Glenn Gould 866:John Hacket 852:Reformation 709:Thomas Lupo 701:Thomas Ford 689:John Cooper 659:Late career 545:(left) and 451:Elizabeth I 324:Easter term 198:Glenn Gould 174:Christopher 72:Renaissance 6096:Categories 5945:Background 5831:recitative 5739:concertato 5707:canzonetta 5570:fortepiano 5545:clavichord 5495:Sammartini 5475:Mysliveček 5435:Boccherini 5425:W. F. Bach 5420:J. C. Bach 5217:J. S. Bach 5144:H. Purcell 5064:Cabanilles 4979:Monteverdi 4954:Kapsberger 4944:O. Gibbons 4939:C. Gibbons 4934:V. Galilei 4914:J. Dowland 4904:G. Caccini 4780:Philosophy 4775:Literature 4743:Background 4609:Traditions 4585:Magnificat 4575:Intermedio 4519:Burgundian 3674:Thomas Day 3668:1623–1625 3433:. Oxford: 3333:. Oxford: 3280:. Oxford: 3129:. Oxford: 2950:. Formac. 2904:. London: 2717:. Oxford: 2622:. London: 2533:Gould 1990 2057:Huray 2001 1769:Huray 2001 1147:References 1109:Palestrina 1029:, and the 972:See also: 965:media help 823:Canterbury 808:Thomas Day 790:published 734:Wood (1692 630:published 616:Heidelberg 493:Ben Jonson 396:coronation 370:40 in 1604 293:Hogenberg) 275:Early life 57:Gibbons's 6074:Biography 5977:Sculpture 5894:ensembles 5889:festivals 5784:sarabande 5712:capriccio 5654:Ensembles 5485:L. Mozart 5387:de Zumaya 5322:Pergolesi 5302:Locatelli 5287:Heinichen 5272:Gorczycki 5267:Geminiani 5247:Delalande 5169:Stradella 5124:M. Marais 5104:Froberger 5069:Carissimi 5059:Buxtehude 5014:Sweelinck 4595:Offertory 4524:Colorists 4386:Mannerism 4038:Virginals 4002:Parthenia 3886:John Bull 3874:Composers 3776:(brother) 3770:(brother) 3737:Parthenia 3408:: 42–47. 3362:required) 3309:required) 3236:required) 3158:required) 2784:847943279 2766:(1815) . 2736:required) 2673:(1963) . 2616:(2009) . 2509:Apel 1997 2072:Dart 1970 1451:Wood 1692 1300:Citations 1125:John Blow 1063:Beethoven 995:madrigals 987:fantasias 833:Character 713:Bass-Viol 675:, c. 1623 581:Parthenia 568:Parthenia 556:Parthenia 547:John Bull 449:of Queen 447:favourite 343:John Bull 234:Cambridge 178:John Blow 132:Parthenia 127:John Bull 78:periods. 70:from the 6013:Category 5990: â† 5972:Painting 5836:ricercar 5811:madrigal 5791:fantasia 5759:courante 5744:concerto 5717:chaconne 5610:recorder 5535:carillon 5505:Telemann 5450:Corrette 5445:F. Brixi 5430:F. Benda 5362:Telemann 5327:Pisendel 5277:Graupner 5212:Albinoni 5149:Reincken 5114:Legrenzi 5099:Diletsky 5023:Middle ( 4929:Gabrieli 4816:Category 4793: â† 4656:Portugal 4580:Madrigal 4554:Venetian 4031:See Also 3825:Category 3660:Organist 3631:LibriVox 3511:23 April 3414:23509038 3321:(2001). 3261:20532424 2829:(1951). 2756:79528970 2744:(1714). 2705:(1889). 2644:(1866). 1242:virginal 1080:—  1023:Evensong 845:, London 800:organist 731:—  626:In 1614 598:for the 469:madrigal 261:hanaster 166:madrigal 155:organist 151:Evensong 110:degree. 45:composer 6062:England 6036:Portals 6003:→  5957:Baroque 5826:prelude 5764:gavotte 5734:chorale 5702:canzona 5692:cantata 5645:violone 5625:trumpet 5620:theorbo 5615:sackbut 5550:cornett 5530:bassoon 5520:Musical 5460:Galuppi 5382:Zelenka 5372:Vivaldi 5357:Tartini 5332:Porpora 5317:Pepusch 5257:Fischer 5232:Caldara 5179:Torelli 5174:Strozzi 5094:Corelli 5074:Cavalli 5044:Bassani 4999:Scheidt 4949:d'India 4899:Allegri 4806:→  4636:Germany 4616:British 3790:Related 3613:at the 3594:in the 3588:(IMSLP) 3584:at the 2770:(ed.). 2677:(ed.). 2601:Sources 1227:infant. 1168:at the 954:Violone 806:, with 798:as the 669:Charles 551:James I 409:of the 392:anthems 384:James I 360:James I 306:of the 106:with a 76:Baroque 74:to the 6023:Portal 5916:monody 5774:minuet 5687:ballet 5640:violin 5575:guitar 5490:Quantz 5397:Galant 5352:Seixas 5342:Rameau 5337:Quantz 5282:Handel 5237:Campra 5154:Sabini 5129:Muffat 5089:Clarke 5034:Amodei 5009:SchĂźtz 5004:Schein 4974:Merula 4969:Michna 4919:Franck 4909:Coelho 4826:Portal 4651:Poland 4631:France 4621:Cyprus 4600:Pavane 4394:c.1600 3774:Edward 3761:Family 3562:961451 3560:  3486:Online 3477:733988 3475:  3412:  3389:727619 3387:  3349:  3296:  3259:  3223:  3188:935033 3186:  3145:  3110:962243 3108:  3081:898924 3079:  3050:952296 3048:  3018:907324 3016:  2954:  2933:  2912:  2889:  2865:  2841:  2815:  2793:Modern 2782:  2754:  2691:  2630:  1067:Webern 1049:Legacy 1011:Advent 980:oeuvre 585:pavane 455:patron 423:parish 411:vestry 407:yeoman 366:30 to 304:master 300:Edward 257:glover 230:Oxford 87:Edward 59:oeuvre 6086:Music 5967:Dance 5846:suite 5821:opera 5801:fugue 5796:folia 5769:gigue 5754:dance 5697:canon 5635:viola 5605:organ 5565:flute 5540:cello 5500:Soler 5465:Hasse 5440:Boyce 5403:1720) 5377:Weiss 5367:Vinci 5307:Lotti 5252:Fasch 5205:1700) 5109:Kerll 5079:Cesti 5027:1650) 4994:Rossi 4964:Lawes 4959:Landi 4892:1600) 4770:Dance 4661:Spain 4641:Italy 4570:Carol 4549:Roman 3782:(son) 3768:Ellis 3729:Music 3558:JSTOR 3473:JSTOR 3410:JSTOR 3404:(1). 3385:JSTOR 3257:JSTOR 3184:JSTOR 3106:JSTOR 3077:JSTOR 3060:Notes 3046:JSTOR 3014:JSTOR 2798:Books 2685:Dover 2663:IMSLP 2649:(PDF) 2606:Early 1238:organ 1152:Notes 1019:tenor 991:viols 952:with 950:Viols 880:Music 681:Essex 388:hymns 332:sizar 330:as a 312:Ellis 289:Braun 91:Ellis 41:bapt. 5816:mass 5682:aria 5630:viol 5600:oboe 5595:lute 5580:harp 5560:drum 5510:Zach 5410:Arne 5199:Late 5159:Sanz 5054:Blow 4984:Peri 4590:Mass 4388:and 3527:See 3513:2020 3347:ISBN 3294:ISBN 3221:ISBN 3143:ISBN 2952:ISBN 2931:ISBN 2910:ISBN 2887:ISBN 2863:ISBN 2839:ISBN 2813:ISBN 2780:OCLC 2752:OCLC 2689:ISBN 2628:ISBN 2557:2020 2367:2022 1257:The 1246:viol 1193:and 1065:and 1041:and 989:for 978:His 707:and 638:and 610:and 590:for 495:and 390:and 316:viol 291:and 265:wait 184:and 117:and 83:wait 51:and 5262:Fux 4760:Art 3662:of 3629:at 3550:doi 3546:124 3465:doi 3439:doi 3377:doi 3339:doi 3286:doi 3213:doi 3176:doi 3135:doi 3098:doi 3094:124 3069:doi 3038:doi 3034:111 3006:doi 2723:doi 1017:or 802:at 575:to 425:of 157:at 6098:: 5401:c. 5203:c. 5025:c. 4890:c. 3556:. 3544:. 3502:. 3471:. 3461:58 3459:. 3437:. 3427:. 3402:47 3400:. 3383:. 3373:21 3371:. 3345:. 3337:. 3327:. 3317:; 3292:. 3284:. 3274:. 3251:. 3249:52 3247:. 3219:. 3211:. 3201:. 3182:. 3172:92 3170:. 3141:. 3133:. 3123:. 3104:. 3092:. 3075:. 3065:49 3063:. 3044:. 3032:. 3012:. 3002:53 3000:. 2996:. 2978:. 2908:. 2721:. 2711:. 2687:. 2651:. 2626:. 2548:. 2465:^ 2438:^ 2399:^ 2358:. 2311:^ 2234:^ 2193:^ 2178:^ 2091:^ 2064:^ 2033:^ 2004:^ 1989:^ 1948:^ 1921:^ 1892:^ 1841:^ 1788:^ 1757:^ 1692:^ 1667:^ 1648:^ 1547:^ 1458:^ 1419:^ 1402:^ 1375:^ 1350:^ 1335:^ 1320:^ 1127:, 1100:. 1069:: 1045:. 703:, 699:, 606:, 445:, 253:d. 180:, 89:, 6038:: 5399:( 5201:( 4860:e 4853:t 4846:v 4072:e 4065:t 4058:v 3859:e 3852:t 3845:v 3753:" 3749:" 3746:" 3742:" 3705:e 3698:t 3691:v 3564:. 3552:: 3515:. 3479:. 3467:: 3445:. 3441:: 3416:. 3391:. 3379:: 3355:. 3341:: 3302:. 3288:: 3263:. 3229:. 3215:: 3190:. 3178:: 3151:. 3137:: 3112:. 3100:: 3083:. 3071:: 3052:. 3040:: 3020:. 3008:: 2960:. 2939:. 2918:. 2895:. 2871:. 2847:. 2821:. 2786:. 2758:. 2729:. 2725:: 2697:. 2665:. 2636:. 2593:. 2572:. 2559:. 2369:. 2188:. 1800:. 1771:. 967:. 782:. 559:. 368:ÂŁ 364:ÂŁ 39:(

Index

Portrait of Orlando Gibbons
signature written in ink in a flowing script
bapt.
composer
English Virginalist School
English Madrigal School
Gibbons's oeuvre
William Byrd
transitional figure
Renaissance
Baroque
wait
Edward
Ellis
Chapel Royal
gentleman of the Chapel Royal
King's College, Cambridge
Bachelor of Music
King James I
Prince Charles
Sir Christopher Hatton
John Bull
Parthenia
The Silver Swan
This Is the Record of John
Evensong
organist
Westminster Abbey
madrigal
subsequent English composers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑