2268:
2038:
300:
171:
211:
182:
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3227:Законодательное Собрание Оренбургской области. Закон №2367/495-IV-ОЗ от 15 сентября 2008 г. «Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований Оренбургской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав», в ред. Закона №3322/917-V-ОЗ от 24 августа 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Оренбургской области "Об утверждении перечня муниципальных образований Оренбургской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бюллетень Законодательного Собрания Оренбургской области", 22 заседание, I часть, 29 августа 2008 г.
333:
202:
267:
609:
3211:Законодательное Собрание Оренбургской области. Закон №1370/276-IV-ОЗ от 11 июля 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Оренбургской области», в ред. Закона №2826/783-V-ОЗ от 15 декабря 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Оренбургской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Оренбургской области"». Вступил в силу после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Южный Урал", №№134–135 (спецвыпуск №40 с документами Законодательного Собрания Оренбургской области), 21 июля 2007 г.
238:
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820:. The new place, surrounded by forests and fields where the Yaik and Sakumara rivers converge, was chosen by Neplyuev himself. Today it is the historical center of the city. The town built on the Red Mountain was named Krasnogorsk. Thus, in 1743 Ivan Neplyuev founded Orenburg on thesite of present-day Orsk, about 250 kilometers west of the Urals. This third Orenburg served as an important military outpost on the border with the nomadic
43:
340:
307:
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2087:. The university was founded in 1955 as a branch of Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute. In 1971 it converted into Orenburg Polytechnic Institute. In 1994 it became Orenburg State Technical University. In 1996, converted into Orenburg State University. In 2014 Orenburg State Institute of Management integrated with Orenburg State University.
774:, although he was not born in and never lived in Orenburg, and never visited Orenburg. In 1954, Chkalov's five-meter bronze sculpture was erected on the occasion of his 50th birth anniversary; this was installed on a seven-meter pedestal on the Boulevard (the riverside promenade of the city, commonly named "Belovka").
795:, and the first settlement was chosen during his expedition. He claimed that the town was needed "to open a transit route to Bukhara, Badakhshan, Balkh and India" and that "riches in the form of gold, lapis lazuli and garnets could be obtained from it". After his death, a new manager of the Orenburg expedition,
799:, was appointed who did not consider the place suitable for building a city. Therefore, in 1739 he began preparations for the construction of a new town with the old name on Krasnaya Gora (Red Mountain), downstream of the Ural (Yaik)River. The old settlement was named the Orsk fortress (now the city of
2267:
3124:
3138:
2093:. Established in 1944 as Chkalov State Medical Institute. It was renamed to Orenburg State Medical Institute in 1957 (at that time Orenburg city regained its original name after being named Chkalov from 1937 till 1957). It gained the status of academy in 1994. Currently there are eight
811:
was appointed, and on April 19, 1743, Orenburg was built up on the third attempt, at the place where the Berd settlement was earlier located, 75 km (46miles) from the
Krasnaya Gora. In the summer of 1742, Neplyuev was assigned to build the city on the site of the rivers
786:
began to expand its dominance and influence in Asia by building a fortified city called
Orenburg on its eastern border (Southern Urals). For this purpose, in 1735, Ivan Kirilov, a cartographer and statistician, began to develop the settlement at the confluence of the rivers
806:
On August 6, 1741, the new town was laid out. However, its construction never started. The place on
Krasnaya Gora was not suitable for the construction of the city, as it was treeless, rocky and far from the river. A new manager of the Orenburg expedition
2226:
Mountain and river tourism are developed in the region. There are a number of fast mountain rivers and rocks in pleated spurs of the southern edge of the Urals range, popular with tourists. The city is known for its location between Europe and Asia. The
769:
While the construction site of the main fortress changed many times (down the River Ural), the name "Orenburg" has not changed since its founding in 1743. Between 1938 and 1957, the city was referred to as
Chkalov, named after the famous Soviet pilot
2037:
863:
2468:
of the
Russian Armed Forces. He was killed during the Palmyra offensive of the Syrian Civil War. Prokhorenko was identifying targets for Russian airstrikes when he was surrounded by ISIS fighters near Palmyra and ordered an airstrike on his own
2103:. Established in 1930 as Orenburg Agricultural Institute. It was transformed to Orenburg State Agricultural Academy in 1992. Since 1995 named as Orenburg State Agrarian University. There are 8 faculties and four institutes.
855:
2258:
is one of the most notable places in
Orenburg. Orenburg TV Tower is a guyed mast of unusual design. It is a 200-meter (660 ft) tall mast equipped with six crossbars running from the mast structure to the guys.
859:
750:
2968:"RUSSIA'S NEW GREAT RAILROAD IN ASIA; Orenburg-Tashkent Line Was Completed a Few Days Ago. GREAT VALUE STRATEGICALLY Prince Hilkoff Pushed the Construction of the Road with Much Energy -- The Cities Traversed"
850:(1773–1774), the largest peasant revolt in Russian history. At the time, it was the capital of a vast district and the seat of the governor. Yemelyan Pugachev besieged the city and its fortress from nearby
755:, the founder of the city. In 1734, in accordance with his project, a package of governmental documents was worked out. This was the starting point for Orenburg as a fortress city near the meeting of the
2109:. Established in 1919 as Institute of Public Education. Renamed to Pedagogical Institute in 1930. Transformed to Pedagogical University in 1996. There are 10 faculties and four research institutes.
2898:(State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997
2686:(State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997
2100:
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866:(north of Orenburg). Most of the city was left in ruins, and thousands of inhabitants had died in the siege. Government forces crushed revolt towards the end of 1774 by General
2891:Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «
2679:Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «
2413:
939:
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1274:) zones with quite long and hot summers and long and cold winters. April and October are transition months, with the rest of the months being either summer or winter.
2308:
299:
834:
3236:
On
Amending the Law of Orenburg Oblast "On Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise"
438:
2097:: Medicine, Pediatric, Stomatology (Dentistry), Pharmacy, Clinical Psychology, Nursing, Public Health (Медико-профилактический), and Continuing Education.
740:
Several historians have tried to explain the origins of the city's name. It was traditionally accepted that the word "orenburg" means a fortress on the
3655:
2246:. The thinnest lacy design, knitted by hand shawls and cobweb-like kerchiefs (pautinkas), is not only warm, but also is used for decorative purposes.
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1239:, located about 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of the city, on the Orsk destination, and used to be the headquarters of now defunct
2914:
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962:. Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was promoted to union republic status as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
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3232:
On
Adopting the Registry of the Municipal Formations of Orenburg Oblast and the Inhabited Localities They Comprise
3230:(Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #2367/495-IV-OZ of September 15, 2008
2798:С.М.Стрельников. Географические названия Оренбургской области. — Изд. 2-е, доп. и испр. — Кувандык, 2002. — 176 с.
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2763:Поспелов Е.М. Географические названия мира: топонимический словарь. — М.: Русские словари; Астрель; ACT, 2002. —
2654:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
86:
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3214:(Legislative Assembly of Orenburg Oblast. Law #1370/276-IV-OZ of July 11, 2007
2629:
959:
2279:, the local football team founded in 1970, reached the Russian Premier League for the first time during the
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from
October 1773 to March 26, 1774. The defense was organized by Governor of Orenburg lieutenant-general
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On
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Orenburg is a regional centre of education and has a number of cultural institutions and museums.
886:
867:
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2893:Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 53 401
2867:
2789:Город был переименован Указом ПрезидиумаПрезидиума Верховного Совета СССР от 26 декабря 1938 г.
2681:Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 53 234
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1145:, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with ten
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824:. It became the center of the Orenburg Cossacks. In the first half of the 18th century, the
227:
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railroads were completed, respectively in 1876 and 1905. Orenburg's main airport is the
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led many Soviet enterprises to flee there, helping to spur the city's economic growth.
920:
603:
2901:
Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 401
2689:
Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 53 234
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2904:, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
2692:, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
900:
here, who would later write the first serious dictionary of the Russian language.
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3218:, as amended by the Law #2826/783-V-OZ of December 15, 2014
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in 1936. Orenburg remained in Russia. From 1938 to 1957, the city bore the name
3238:. Effective as of after 10 days following the official publication.).
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783:
771:
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706:
3234:, as amended by the Law #3322/917-V-OZ of August 24, 2015
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2831:". Edward A. Allworth, Edward Allworth (1994). Duke University Press. p. 10.
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Orenburg has been a major railway centre ever since the Samara-Zlatoust and
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839:, a series of forty-six forts, including Orenburg, to prevent Kazakh and
762:
On 7 June 1734, "A Privilege for Orenburg" (tsar's edict) was ordered by
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744:. In all probability, the word combination "orenburg" was proposed by
951:
919:, Orenburg became a trading station and, since the completion of the
871:
594:
2809:
Russian Colonization and the Genesis of Kazak National Consciousness
874:. Further reprisals against rebel areas were carried out by General
42:
3577:
3557:
2829:
Central Asia, 130 Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview
2347:
1203:
Orenburg is home to several large companies or their subsidiaries:
741:
3277:
946:) within Russia from 1920 to 1925. When that republic was renamed
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1184:. The highest point of the city is 154.4 meters (507 ft).
1134:
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3216:
On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Orenburg Oblast
2394:(1853–1919), mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist
884:
visited Orenburg in 1833 during a research trip for his books
3222:. Effective as of after the official publication date.).
3184:(in Russian). Govorim Delo. November 22, 2019. Archived from
2616:Генеральный план Оренбурга. Материалы по обоснованию проекта.
1281:
Climate data for Orenburg (1991–2020, extremes 1832–present)
1156:—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
639:
2739:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
2634:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
2414:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1223:, one of the biggest energy generating companies in Russia.
3597:
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2232:
2220:
2013:
813:
800:
1243:. City public transport includes bus, trolleybus and also
958:
became the capital in 1929 after the construction of the
911:
in the 1830s through 1850s. After the incorporation of
589:
Orenburg Urban Okrug, Orenburgsky Municipal District
2895:», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..
2683:», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..
2152:
Memorial Apartment of Leopold and Mstislav Rostropovich
2136:
Orenburg Regional Museum of History and Natural Science
980:). The city's distance from the German invasion during
2631:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
2239:, and there is a bridge which connects the two sides.
2043:
Our Lady of Kazan Cathedral was destroyed in the 1930s
987:
654:
1176:
The city is in the basin of the middle branch of the
717:, and is 1,478 kilometers (918 mi) southeast of
2780:Оренбург — статья из Большой советской энциклопедии.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3260:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 252.
3178:"Братские узы: четыре города-побратима Оренбурга"
2628:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1141:, it also serves as the administrative centre of
3627:
2636:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
2293:. Now they play in the second highest division,
2149:Memorial Apartment of Yuri and Valentina Gagarin
27:Administrative centre of Orenburg Oblast, Russia
3060:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2719:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
2318:club with, among other players, the three time
862:defeated Pugachev at Berda, and later again at
2965:
2771:; 5-271-00446-5; 5-93259-014-9; 5-17-001389-2.
2480:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
2353:was named after the city on June 1, 2007.
2303:is a women's basketball club competing in the
2120:Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
3301:
3225:
3209:
2889:
2677:
2473:
2431:(1917–1943), a member of the anti-Nazi group
971:
2966:Correspondence, Foreign (November 7, 1904).
2254:A famous boulevard on the embankment of the
940:Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
3317:Administrative divisions of Orenburg Oblast
2986:
2984:
2587:
2180:Orenburg Municipal Puppet Theater "Pierrot"
948:Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
3308:
3294:
2733:
2464:(1990–2016), a Senior lieutenant with the
2297:. Their home arena has a capacity of 5000.
2289:has played in the highest division of the
2186:Orenburg State Academic Russian Folk Choir
1164:, the City of Orenburg is incorporated as
938:Orenburg functioned as the capital of the
607:
3656:1743 establishments in the Russian Empire
2621:
2440:(1918–1984), industry leader and educator
2305:Russian Women's Basketball Premier League
2168:Orenburg Maxim Gorky State Drama Theater
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3085:"Оренбургский театр музыкальной комедии"
3073:Orenburg Maxim Gorky State Drama Theater
2981:
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2266:
2206:
2072:
2060:
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2541:, United States (temporarily suspended)
1754:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
14:
3628:
3273:Orenburg State Institute of Management
3024:
3016:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2883:
2707:
2618:Раздел 4.1. Территория города. Стр. 29
2177:Orenburg State Regional Puppet Theater
2171:Orenburg State Regional Music Theater
1006:
463:258.57 km (99.83 sq mi)
3289:
2872:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z
2695:
2597:. Официальный портал города Оренбурга
2556:
2155:Memorial Apartment of T.G. Shevchenko
2140:Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts
2107:Orenburg State Pedagogical University
1255:Orenburg is located in the border of
1139:framework of administrative divisions
680:
3646:Populated places established in 1743
3056:"Orenburg Climate Normals 1991–2020"
3048:
2668:
2406:(1898–1979), journalist and novelist
1268:hot-summer humid continental climate
950:in 1925, Orenburg joined Russia and
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
3666:Cities and towns in Orenburg Oblast
2811:". S. Sabol (2003). Springer. p.27
2462:Alexander Alexandrovich Prokhorenko
2114:Kutafin Moscow State Law University
2055:VMZ Avantgarde low-floor trolleybus
988:Administrative and municipal status
24:
2851:Manchester University Press, 2008
2656:. Federal State Statistics Service
2329:
2174:Orenburg State Tatar Drama Theater
2101:Orenburg State Agrarian University
1001:
976:) (after the prominent test pilot
903:Orenburg was the base for General
25:
3677:
3529:Closed administrative-territorial
3242:
2400:(1890–1942), geologist and writer
2361:
2091:Orenburg State Medical University
1226:
1149:, incorporated separately as the
2640:Federal State Statistics Service
2595:"Администрация города Оренбурга"
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2242:The city is famous for its down
2183:Orenburg Municipal Chamber Choir
2048:
2036:
2024:
1193:boundary between Europe and Asia
846:Orenburg played a major role in
715:boundary between Europe and Asia
339:
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2801:
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2757:
2416:(de facto,1952-1953) and fifth
2249:
1270:(Köppen climate classification
1180:, near its confluence with the
843:raids into Russian territory.
139:City in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
52:needs additional citations for
2609:
2576:
2125:Physics and Mathematics Lyceum
13:
1:
3036:(in Russian). Погода и климат
2745:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
2583:Из истории Казахстана XVIII в
2545:
2370:(born 1945) chess grandmaster
2334:In October 2015, the Russian
1261:Köppen climate classification
929:new Central Asian possessions
3265:Official website of Orenburg
2295:Russian Bandy Supreme League
2158:Orenburg City Memorial House
2068:
1171:
735:
7:
2418:Premier of the Soviet Union
2380:Vasily Alekseevich Perovsky
2162:
1540:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1400:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1237:Orenburg Tsentralny Airport
907:'s expeditions against the
515:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi)
489: • Estimate
322:Show map of European Russia
289:Show map of Orenburg Oblast
10:
3682:
3203:
2721:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
2477:
2474:Twin towns – sister cities
2458:(born 1986), tennis player
2388:(1801–1872), lexicographer
2202:
2190:
2145:Museum of Orenburg History
2130:
2011:
2006:
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319:Orenburg (European Russia)
29:
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2466:Special Operations Forces
2341:
2338:Cup was to be organised.
2271:Cycling event in Orenburg
2262:
2085:Orenburg State University
2078:Orenburg State University
1959:
1911:
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1823:
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1291:
1288:
1285:
1122:
1019:—
972:
960:Turkestan–Siberia Railway
724:Orenburg is close to the
673:
649:
638:
628:
616:
593:
579:
568:
559:
542:
528:
519:
511:
500:
488:
480:
475:
467:
459:
454:
444:
434:
429:
421:
409:
399:
364:
259:
250:
222:
163:
154:
144:
32:Orenburg (disambiguation)
3032:
2635:
2630:
2550:
2215:. The bridge is between
2007:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
954:became the new capital.
471:150 m (490 ft)
3661:Transcontinental cities
3257:Encyclopædia Britannica
3251:"Orenburg (town)"
2715:"Об исчислении времени"
2211:Pedestrian bridge over
2031:Map of Orenburg in 1828
887:The History of Pugachev
2452:(1934–1968), cosmonaut
2382:(1794–1857), statesman
2309:Orenburzhe Sports Hall
2272:
2223:
2080:
1257:cold semi-arid climate
893:The Captain's Daughter
764:Empress Anna Ioannovna
709:, on the banks of the
701:and former capital of
3326:Administrative center
2749:Postal Objects Search
2444:Mstislav Rostropovich
2270:
2210:
2197:Orenburg Caravanserai
2076:
2061:Education and culture
1131:administrative center
993:Historical population
890:and his famous novel
713:, where it forms the
691:administrative center
685:), formerly known as
552:Orenburg Oblast,
522:Administrative status
2446:(1927–2007), cellist
2314:Fakel Gazproma is a
2291:Russian Bandy League
2231:marks the border of
1330:Record high °C (°F)
1247:(fixed-route cabs).
1215:, the subsidiary of
1207:, the subsidiary of
1166:Orenburg Urban Okrug
1143:Orenburgsky District
896:. He met his friend
848:Pugachev's Rebellion
689:(1938–1957), is the
682:[ɐrʲɪnˈburk]
575:Orenburg Urban Okrug
554:Orenburgsky District
512: • Density
286:Location of Orenburg
253:Location of Orenburg
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2704:Law #2367/495-IV-OZ
2573:Law #1370/276-IV-OZ
2429:Alexander Schmorell
2376:(1769–1844), writer
2307:and playing in the
2118:Orenburg Branch of
2112:Orenburg Branch of
1868:Average snowy days
1824:Average rainy days
1610:Record low °C (°F)
1470:Daily mean °C (°F)
1123:Source: Census data
994:
380: /
3278:Photos of Orenburg
3164:"Google Translate"
3139:"Google Translate"
3125:"Google Translate"
2975:The New York Times
2323:Uładzimir Samsonaŭ
2273:
2224:
2081:
1162:municipal division
992:
921:Trans-Aral Railway
481: • Total
460: • Total
355:Show map of Russia
3641:Orenburgsky Uyezd
3621:
3620:
3152:fakelgazproma.ru/
2921:on April 30, 2009
2425:(1906–1944), poet
2358:
2320:European champion
2301:Nadezhda Orenburg
2019:
2018:
1914:relative humidity
1233:Orenburg-Tashkent
1127:
1126:
882:Alexander Pushkin
828:constructed the
797:Vasily Tatishchev
759:and Ural rivers.
663:
662:
501: • Rank
445: • Head
435: • Body
384:51.783°N 55.100°E
352:Orenburg (Russia)
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3673:
3551:
3547:Cities and towns
3410:Krasnogvardeysky
3336:Rural localities
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3229:
3228:
3213:
3212:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:on March 8, 2021
3174:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3087:. Archived from
3081:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3033:КЛИМАТ ОРЕНБУРГА
3028:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2998:on April 3, 2009
2994:. Archived from
2988:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2943:. Archived from
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2917:. Archived from
2911:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2868:Tatishchevo 1774
2865:
2859:
2845:
2839:
2825:
2819:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2537:
2536:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2438:Aleksander Burba
2392:Yevgraf Fyodorov
2354:
2052:
2040:
2028:
1278:
1277:
1147:rural localities
1137:and, within the
1129:Orenburg is the
1008:
1003:
995:
991:
975:
974:
942:(in present-day
927:en route to the
925:railway junction
909:Khanate of Khiva
838:
754:
684:
679:
675:
659:
656:
611:
586:
572:
562:Municipal status
549:
532:
495:
395:
394:
392:
391:
390:
385:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
356:
342:
341:
335:
323:
309:
308:
302:
290:
276:
275:
269:
240:
230:
213:
204:
193:
184:
173:
142:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
18:Orenburg, Russia
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3651:History of Ural
3626:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3530:
3524:
3440:Novosergiyevsky
3338:
3319:
3314:
3280:
3267:
3248:
3245:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3091:on May 31, 2009
3083:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2992:"Archived copy"
2990:
2989:
2982:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2888:
2884:
2870:in Tony Jaques
2866:
2862:
2847:Shane O'Rourke
2846:
2842:
2826:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2696:
2676:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2531:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2482:
2476:
2410:Georgy Malenkov
2364:
2344:
2332:
2330:National events
2265:
2252:
2244:Orenburg shawls
2205:
2193:
2165:
2133:
2071:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2044:
2041:
2032:
2029:
2020:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
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1768:
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1519:
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1464:
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1454:
1449:
1444:
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1434:
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1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1253:
1229:
1205:Orenburggazprom
1201:
1174:
990:
832:
780:
748:
738:
695:Orenburg Oblast
677:
653:
630:Dialing code(s)
624:
581:
570:
564:
544:
531:Subordinated to
530:
524:
493:
416:Orenburg Oblast
411:Federal subject
388:
386:
382:
379:
374:
371:
369:
367:
366:
360:
359:
358:
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174:
159:
150:
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133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3663:
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3638:
3619:
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3615:
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3605:
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3512:
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3397:
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3352:
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3344:
3340:
3339:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3262:
3244:
3243:External links
3241:
3240:
3239:
3223:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3182:govorimdelo.ru
3169:
3155:
3144:
3130:
3116:
3102:
3076:
3065:
3047:
3023:
2980:
2958:
2947:on May 3, 2009
2941:"Orenburgneft"
2932:
2906:
2882:
2860:
2840:
2820:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2756:
2732:
2706:
2694:
2667:
2645:
2638:(in Russian).
2620:
2608:
2586:
2575:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2529:
2516:
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2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2362:Notable people
2360:
2351:27709 Orenburg
2343:
2340:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2312:
2298:
2284:
2281:2016-17 season
2264:
2261:
2251:
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2204:
2201:
2200:
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2189:
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2058:
2057:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:sunshine hours
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
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1932:
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1920:
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1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1252:
1249:
1228:
1227:Transportation
1225:
1221:Orenburgenergy
1200:
1197:
1173:
1170:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
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1091:
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1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
989:
986:
978:Valery Chkalov
923:, a prominent
917:Russian Empire
826:Russian Empire
784:Russian Empire
779:
776:
772:Valery Chkalov
746:I. K. Kirillov
737:
734:
707:Eastern Europe
661:
660:
651:
647:
646:
643:
636:
635:
632:
626:
625:
622:
620:
618:Postal code(s)
614:
613:
597:
591:
590:
587:
577:
576:
573:
566:
565:
560:
557:
556:
550:
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436:
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431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
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407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
389:51.783; 55.100
362:
361:
351:
345:
344:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:
327:
318:
312:
311:
304:
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138:
135:
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49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3678:
3667:
3664:
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3649:
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3642:
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3624:
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3599:
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3559:
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3536:
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3533:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Ponomaryovsky
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Kurmanayevsky
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Buguruslansky
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Alexandrovsky
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3112:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2879:9780313335396
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2857:9780719076800
2854:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2769:5-17-002938-1
2766:
2760:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2672:
2655:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:Denis Istomin
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:(1902–1988),
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:Joseph Kessel
2402:
2399:
2398:Paul Nazaroff
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:Mean monthly
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:precipitation
1678:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1219:oil company;
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1195:in Orenburg.
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1182:River Sakmara
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1000:
997:
996:
985:
983:
979:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
809:Ivan Neplyuev
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:In 1734, the
775:
773:
767:
765:
760:
758:
752:
747:
743:
733:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:. It lies on
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
671:
667:
658:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
631:
627:
621:
619:
615:
610:
605:
601:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580: •
578:
574:
569: •
567:
563:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543: •
541:
537:
534:
529: •
527:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
449:Sergey Salmin
447:
443:
440:
437:
433:
428:
424:
420:
417:
414:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
393:
365:Coordinates:
363:
334:
301:
268:
258:
249:
239:
229:
221:
212:
203:
192:
183:
172:
162:
158:
153:
143:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3623:
3592:
3550:(all levels)
3475:Saraktashsky
3455:Perevolotsky
3330:
3329:
3281:(in Russian)
3268:(in Russian)
3255:
3235:
3231:
3219:
3215:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:the original
3181:
3172:
3158:
3147:
3133:
3119:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
3079:
3068:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3026:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2974:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:the original
2935:
2923:. Retrieved
2919:the original
2909:
2899:
2885:
2871:
2863:
2849:The Cossacks
2843:
2828:
2823:
2808:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2759:
2753:(in Russian)
2748:
2741:Russian Post
2740:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2687:
2658:. Retrieved
2648:
2623:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2589:
2578:
2528:, Kazakhstan
2515:, Tajikistan
2502:, Kazakhstan
2484:Orenburg is
2483:
2450:Yuri Gagarin
2386:Vladimir Dal
2345:
2333:
2316:table tennis
2253:
2250:Architecture
2241:
2225:
2064:
1684:mm (inches)
1271:
1263:
1254:
1244:
1230:
1220:
1213:Orenburgneft
1212:
1204:
1202:
1186:
1175:
1165:
1150:
1128:
982:World War II
967:
937:
913:Central Asia
902:
898:Vladimir Dal
891:
885:
880:
845:
805:
781:
768:
761:
739:
723:
686:
665:
664:
634:+7 3532
242:Coat of arms
123:
117:January 2012
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3588:Novotroitsk
3495:Sorochinsky
3490:Sol-Iletsky
3460:Pervomaysky
3450:Orenburgsky
3430:Matveyevsky
3420:Kuvandyksky
3400:Grachyovsky
3390:Dombarovsky
3375:Belyayevsky
3370:Asekeyevsky
3192:February 4,
3040:November 8,
2725:January 19,
2660:January 23,
2374:Ivan Krylov
2277:FC Orenburg
1245:marshrutkas
1154:of Orenburg
876:Peter Panin
833: [
830:Irtysh line
749: [
645:53701000001
571:Urban okrug
538:of Orenburg
387: /
3630:Categories
3608:Sorochinsk
3603:Sol-Iletsk
3583:Mednogorsk
3563:Buguruslan
3538:Komarovsky
3531:formations
3515:Tyulgansky
3505:Tashlinsky
3500:Svetlinsky
3485:Sharlyksky
3445:Oktyabrsky
3425:Kvarkensky
3385:Buzuluksky
3360:Akbulaksky
3350:Abdulinsky
3111:"Оренбург"
2837:0822315211
2817:0230599427
2546:References
2478:See also:
2433:White Rose
2423:Musa Cälil
2368:Lev Alburt
2336:Rink Bandy
2256:Ural River
2229:Ural River
2213:Ural River
2012:Source 2:
1191:forms the
1189:Ural River
1178:River Ural
964:Kazakh SSR
944:Kazakhstan
868:Michelsohn
858:. General
730:Kazakhstan
711:Ural River
703:Kazak ASSR
678:pronounced
476:Population
430:Government
87:newspapers
76:"Orenburg"
3520:Yasnensky
3470:Sakmarsky
3435:Novoorsky
3355:Adamovsky
3343:Districts
3095:April 14,
3002:April 12,
2951:April 12,
2925:April 11,
2915:"Gazprom"
2287:Lokomotiv
2095:faculties
2069:Education
1172:Geography
1158:districts
952:Kyzylorda
915:into the
872:Tsaritsyn
856:Reinsdorf
736:Etymology
674:Оренбу́рг
595:Time zone
492:564,773 (
468:Elevation
439:City Duma
3636:Orenburg
3593:Orenburg
3578:Kuvandyk
3558:Abdulino
3331:Orenburg
3012:cite web
2601:June 29,
2469:location
2348:asteroid
2163:Theatres
2002:2,396.7
1912:Average
1680:Average
1675:(−45.8)
1670:(−38.6)
1665:(−32.3)
1625:(−34.2)
1620:(−40.2)
1615:(−45.8)
1395:(106.9)
1375:(100.4)
1370:(105.6)
1365:(106.9)
1360:(104.9)
905:Perovsky
860:Golytsin
742:River Or
666:Orenburg
655:orenburg
346:Orenburg
313:Orenburg
280:Orenburg
149:Оренбург
146:Orenburg
3568:Buzuluk
3480:Severny
3405:Ileksky
3204:Sources
2539:Orlando
2513:Khujand
2486:twinned
2203:Tourism
2191:Mosques
2131:Museums
1749:(13.9)
1660:(−3.6)
1655:(22.5)
1645:(40.8)
1640:(30.7)
1635:(21.7)
1605:(32.9)
1595:(21.7)
1590:(35.4)
1585:(46.4)
1580:(57.0)
1575:(60.1)
1570:(56.7)
1565:(48.2)
1560:(35.8)
1555:(16.9)
1535:(42.3)
1530:(14.7)
1525:(27.1)
1520:(43.5)
1515:(57.6)
1510:(69.6)
1505:(72.5)
1500:(69.1)
1495:(60.6)
1490:(45.0)
1485:(24.1)
1480:(11.7)
1475:(10.8)
1465:(52.0)
1460:(21.0)
1455:(33.4)
1450:(53.2)
1445:(69.8)
1440:(82.6)
1435:(84.7)
1430:(81.3)
1425:(72.9)
1420:(56.5)
1415:(31.6)
1405:(17.4)
1390:(46.6)
1385:(66.6)
1380:(80.6)
1355:(97.7)
1350:(88.3)
1345:(70.3)
1340:(42.4)
1335:(40.5)
1251:Climate
1241:Orenair
1209:Gazprom
1199:Economy
1160:. As a
1133:of the
1115:543,654
1104:548,331
1093:549,361
1082:546,501
1071:458,747
1060:344,266
1049:267,317
1038:171,726
1027:122,190
973:Чка́лов
968:Chkalov
933:Siberia
931:and to
864:Kargala
841:Dzungar
822:Kazakhs
818:Sakmara
778:History
687:Chkalov
670:Russian
650:Website
583:Capital
546:Capital
507:in 2010
484:548,331
422:Founded
400:Country
375:55°06′E
372:51°47′N
101:scholar
3510:Totsky
3395:Gaysky
2877:
2855:
2835:
2815:
2767:
2500:Aktobe
2488:with:
2342:Honors
2263:Sports
2237:Europe
2217:Europe
1993:139.8
1990:225.5
1987:301.7
1984:350.2
1981:338.0
1978:312.4
1975:234.8
1972:171.1
1969:111.7
1819:(9.1)
1814:(3.5)
1809:(1.2)
1774:(0.8)
1769:(7.5)
1764:(9.1)
1759:(6.7)
1744:(1.2)
1739:(1.1)
1734:(1.3)
1729:(1.0)
1724:(0.9)
1719:(1.7)
1714:(1.3)
1709:(1.2)
1704:(1.1)
1699:(1.0)
1694:(0.9)
1689:(1.1)
1630:(−15)
1600:(8.4)
1550:(4.3)
1545:(4.3)
1286:Month
1266:) and
1217:TNK-BP
1135:oblast
1085:+19.1%
1074:+33.3%
1063:+28.8%
1052:+55.7%
1041:+40.5%
1030:+69.7%
1016:72,000
956:Almaty
726:border
719:Moscow
699:Russia
623:460000
606:
404:Russia
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3613:Yasny
2971:(PDF)
2551:Notes
1999:62.5
1996:73.3
1966:75.7
1673:−43.2
1668:−39.2
1663:−35.7
1658:−19.8
1650:(30)
1623:−36.8
1618:−40.1
1613:−43.2
1598:−13.1
1548:−15.4
1543:−15.4
1478:−11.3
1473:−11.8
1410:(19)
1325:Year
1118:−0.9%
1107:−0.2%
1096:+0.5%
852:Berda
837:]
753:]
728:with
640:OKTMO
604:MSK+2
600:UTC+5
108:JSTOR
94:books
3598:Orsk
3194:2020
3097:2009
3042:2021
3018:link
3004:2009
2953:2009
2927:2009
2875:ISBN
2853:ISBN
2833:ISBN
2813:ISBN
2765:ISBN
2727:2019
2662:2019
2603:2022
2526:Oral
2346:The
2235:and
2233:Asia
2221:Asia
2219:and
2014:NOAA
1916:(%)
1907:101
1895:0.3
1883:0.2
1863:125
1804:(0)
1799:(0)
1794:(0)
1789:(0)
1784:(0)
1779:(0)
1653:−5.3
1638:−0.7
1633:−5.7
1593:−5.7
1578:13.9
1573:15.6
1568:13.7
1553:−8.4
1528:−9.6
1523:−2.7
1513:14.2
1508:20.9
1503:22.5
1498:20.6
1493:15.9
1483:−4.4
1463:11.1
1458:−6.1
1448:11.8
1443:21.0
1438:28.1
1433:29.3
1428:27.4
1423:22.7
1418:13.6
1413:−0.2
1403:−8.1
1393:41.6
1383:19.2
1378:27.0
1373:38.0
1368:40.9
1363:41.6
1358:40.5
1353:36.5
1348:31.3
1343:21.3
1322:Dec
1319:Nov
1316:Oct
1313:Sep
1310:Aug
1307:Jul
1304:Jun
1301:May
1298:Apr
1295:Mar
1292:Feb
1289:Jan
1187:The
1152:City
1112:2021
1101:2010
1090:2002
1079:1989
1068:1979
1057:1970
1046:1959
1035:1939
1024:1926
1013:1897
1002:Pop.
998:Year
816:and
814:Yaik
801:Orsk
793:Ural
791:and
536:City
505:28th
455:Area
425:1743
232:Flag
157:City
80:news
3573:Gay
2743:).
1955:67
1952:81
1949:80
1946:68
1943:59
1940:54
1937:55
1934:54
1931:53
1928:62
1925:79
1922:79
1919:80
1904:21
1901:15
1877:13
1874:20
1871:23
1857:11
1854:14
1851:13
1848:13
1845:14
1842:15
1839:15
1836:11
1747:354
1643:4.9
1628:−26
1603:0.5
1588:1.9
1583:8.0
1563:9.0
1558:2.1
1533:5.7
1518:6.4
1488:7.2
1453:0.8
1388:8.1
1338:5.8
1333:4.7
1272:Dfa
1264:BSk
870:at
803:).
693:of
657:.ru
494:+3%
63:by
3632::
3334:•
3328::
3254:.
3180:.
3058:.
3014:}}
3010:{{
2983:^
2973:.
2751:)
2717:.
2697:^
2670:^
2558:^
1898:4
1892:0
1889:0
1886:0
1880:4
1860:6
1833:6
1830:3
1827:4
1817:23
1767:19
1762:23
1757:17
1742:31
1737:29
1732:33
1727:26
1722:22
1717:42
1712:34
1707:31
1702:27
1697:26
1692:24
1687:29
1648:−1
1408:−7
1211:;
1168:.
1007:±%
935:.
878:.
835:ru
789:Or
766:.
757:Or
751:ru
732:.
721:.
697:,
676:,
672::
642:ID
585:of
548:of
3309:e
3302:t
3295:v
3196:.
3166:.
3141:.
3127:.
3113:.
3099:.
3062:.
3044:.
3020:)
3006:.
2977:.
2955:.
2929:.
2827:"
2807:"
2747:(
2729:.
2664:.
2642:.
2605:.
2356:†
2325:.
2311:.
2283:.
1812:9
1807:3
1802:0
1797:0
1792:0
1787:0
1782:0
1777:0
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