20:
835:
182:
Heney charged that
Mitchell had illegally used his position to aid a client in the acquisition of patents to fraudulent land claims. Mitchell's law partner and personal secretary both testified against him and, on July 3, 1905, the jury found him guilty. He was sentenced to six months in prison
79:
of 160 acres (64.7 ha) at the extremely low price of $ 2.50 an acre ($ 100 in 2023) to encourage people to settle along the line, in order to foster development. In 1915, 2.4 million acres (9,700 km) of the original lands were reclaimed by the federal government and are today managed
243:
for not aggressively pursuing the investigation. Heney charged Hall with failure to prosecute fraudulent land companies and for using knowledge of the fraudulent activities for his own political advantage; a jury convicted Hall in 1908. Hall was later pardoned by
President
92:
Since much of the land was unfit for development, it did not attract many settlers. However, the land was very rich in timber, which meant that timber companies would pay much more than $ 2.50 an acre. To circumvent the requirements of the land grant,
1472:
186:
Mitchell was convicted under Rev. Stat. §1782 (enacted 1864) which prohibited
Senators and other officials from engaging in compensated representation in matters in which the United States was interested. The year before, in an
1692:
138:
These looters of the public domain—working with crooked federal and state officials—through rascality and fraud, gained title to thousands of acres of valuable, publicly-owned timber lands, and at minimum prices.
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127:
reporter, Puter turned on his former boss, testified against him, and wrote a scathing exposé about the scheme, while imprisoned. The exposé would become chapters one through 25 of
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1205:
1254:
2296:
2116:
2066:
1565:
1437:
223:
In 1907, Hermann was found not guilty of destroying public documents. His second trial for collusion with the actual land fraud was postponed until 1910, and ended in a
2152:
1196:
23:
Congressman John N. Williamson (left), Senator John H. Mitchell (middle), U.S. attorney John
Hicklin Hall (top right), and Congressman Binger Hermann (bottom right).
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1937:
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39:
being illegally obtained with the assistance of public officials. Most of Oregon's U.S. congressional delegation received indictments in the case: U.S. Senator
1942:
1850:
2198:
2140:
308:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1239:
2128:
1890:
700:
Crouch, Jeffrey. "The Law: Presidential Misuse of the Pardon Power". Presidential
Studies Quarterly , December 2008, Vol. 38, No. 4 (December 2008),
113:
as a settler, and then transfer it to Puter's men. The accumulated parcels were then sold in large blocks to the highest bidder for timber harvest.
2042:
1862:
1826:
737:
O'Callaghan, Jerry A. 1952. Senator
Mitchell and the Oregon land frauds. The Pacific Historical Review. University of California Press 21: 255-261
762:
1189:
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and a $ 1,000 fine. Mitchell appealed, but before the appeal could be heard, he died from complications associated with a tooth extraction.
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517:
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1182:
328:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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81:
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367:
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Harriman eventually had a dispute with Puter and fired him. Later, when a lumber company bookkeeper exposed the scheme to an
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239:, who was the U.S. Attorney originally charged with investigating the case, but who had been fired, in 1905, by President
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in 1905. The prosecution argued that the three defendants had attempted to illegally obtain land claims under the
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712:--Vol. 35, No. 1 (Feb., 1966), pp. 35–66. Published by: University of California Press, DOI: 10.2307/3636627
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1902:
1555:
1381:
824:
496:
468:
375:
98:
2090:
708:
Messing, John, "Public Lands, Politics, and
Progressives: The Oregon Land Fraud Trials, 1903-1910,"
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2014:
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52:
2019:
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8:
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3.7 million acres (15,000 km) of land to build a line, from
Portland south to
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1701:
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1520:
797:
272:
262:
240:
212:
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Initially, more than 1,000 indictments were issued in the case. U.S. District Attorney
44:
2002:
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narrowed down the list to the 35 most egregious offenders, including U.S. Senator
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638:
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1978:
1950:
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1907:
1895:
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1838:
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waterfront district, escort them to the land office, have them register for an
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1983:
1855:
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997:
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1726:
1110:
1032:
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31:
of the early 20th century involved U.S. government land grants in the
133:, (with an additional six chapters written by journalist Horace Stevens).
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1974:
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1608:
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1022:
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145:
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Terry, John (October 14, 2007). "Rail scam tainted lots of officials".
68:
32:
2133:
2058:
1933:
1603:
1229:
1095:
224:
2031:
640:
Historical Encyclopedia of U.S. Independent Counsel Investigations
449:
Saving Oregon's Golden Goose: Political Drama on the O&C Lands
195:
of Kansas had become the first U.S. Senator convicted of a crime.
2230:
2020 election obstruction efforts and Trump classified materials
2007:
1490:
341:
36:
63:
In 1870, the Oregon and United States governments granted the
1206:
Federal prosecution of public corruption in the United States
770:
75:
along both sides of the railroad's right of way, was then
2048:
1992 Bush administration search of Clinton passport files
101:— which then owned the O&C — hired former surveyor
734:, doctoral dissertation (Stanford University), 1951.
473:
110th Cong., vol. 153, no. 1, 2007, pp. S1837-S1838
203:Williamson's trial also resulted in conviction for
2297:Political corruption scandals in the United States
1363:United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers of California
1240:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
2268:
732:The Disposition of the Public Domain in Oregon
1686:
1190:
756:
697:, Portland, Oregon: Portland Printing House
604:
518:"Land Fraud Trial of Senator John Mitchell"
510:
294:
1693:
1679:
1197:
1183:
763:
749:
657:
636:
630:
395:
2134:Segal conflict of interest investigation
389:
321:
301:
18:
665:"List of Politicians Who Were Pardoned"
571:United States Senate Historical Office
427:
425:
423:
362:
360:
344:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
82:United States Bureau of Land Management
2269:
2194:2016 election interference allegations
718:"Oregon Land Fraud Trials (1904-1910)"
578:
544:"Verdict of Guilty a Blow to Mitchell"
446:
211:. Williamson appealed his case to the
1674:
1574:Congressional insider trading scandal
1178:
744:
643:. Greenwood Press. pp. 164–166.
440:
431:
342:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
451:. Portland, Oregon: Inkwater Press.
420:
357:
227:; Heney declined to refile charges.
1868:Donovan organized crime allegations
487:"Oregon History: The Oregon System"
105:to round up people from saloons in
71:. The land, which was granted in a
13:
1473:Unincorporated territory officials
191:, under the same statute, Senator
14:
2318:
1496:Alaska political corruption probe
715:
682:
1250:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act
833:
396:Tallmadge, Alice (Summer 2007).
368:"Oregon and California Railroad"
2218:Crossfire Hurricane FBI origins
888:1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens
565:
536:
479:
153:
65:Oregon and California Railroad
1:
2158:Herman corruption allegations
2122:DOC trade mission controversy
2103:Cisneros payments controversy
1245:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
898:Rajneeshee assassination plot
691:, and Horace Stevens (1908),
637:Greenberg, Gerald S. (2000).
288:
198:
58:
1531:Operation Mississippi Hustle
694:Looters of the Public Domain
336:American Antiquarian Society
316:American Antiquarian Society
130:Looters of the Public Domain
16:1900s public corruption case
7:
893:Rajneeshee bioterror attack
618:. Oregon Historical Society
592:. Oregon Historical Society
524:. Oregon Historical Society
251:
177:
166:, and U.S. Representatives
116:
77:sold to settlers in parcels
10:
2323:
2287:Fraud in the United States
2254:Hunter Biden investigation
2242:Biden classified materials
1796:DOJ corruption allegations
1414:Ciminelli v. United States
1398:McDonnell v. United States
1345:McCormick v. United States
1319:United States v. Helstoski
809:Roll On, Columbia, Roll On
461:. partially read into the
218:
1768:Oregon land fraud scandal
1713:
1647:
1579:Congressional Post Office
1564:
1556:Operation Tennessee Waltz
1481:
1448:
1438:Kousisis v. United States
1382:Skilling v. United States
1313:United States v. Brewster
1307:United States v. Nardello
1271:United States v. Germaine
1263:
1212:
1144:
1051:
970:
919:
863:Oregon land fraud scandal
842:
831:
825:Direct Legislation League
780:
710:Pacific Historical Review
689:Puter, Stephen A. Douglas
667:. The Political Graveyard
586:"Williamson-Gesner Fraud"
497:Oregon Secretary of State
447:Miller, Joseph S (2006).
376:Oregon Historical Society
99:Southern Pacific Railroad
43:and U.S. Representatives
29:Oregon land fraud scandal
1984:Pierce HUD mismanagement
1655:Public Integrity Section
1422:Percoco v. United States
1369:Fischer v. United States
1357:Salinas v. United States
1338:McNally v. United States
1325:United States v. Gillock
1300:United States v. Johnson
1286:Glasser v. United States
878:Florence whale explosion
612:"Shadows in Public Life"
103:Stephen A. Douglas Puter
87:
2027:Frederick Bernard Lacey
1832:Jordan drug allegations
1660:Speech or Debate Clause
1551:Operation Silver Shovel
1430:Snyder v. United States
1390:Ocasio v. United States
1331:Dixson v. United States
1278:Burton v. United States
911:Willamette Valley Flood
723:The Oregon Encyclopedia
230:
55:singularly uninvolved.
2282:Congressional scandals
2072:Whitewater controversy
2015:Malcolm Richard Wilkey
1856:Kraft drug allegations
1536:Operation Plunder Dome
1406:Kelly v. United States
1375:Sabri v. United States
1351:Evans v. United States
1149:Native peoples history
858:Lewis & Clark Expo
616:Oregon History Project
590:Oregon History Project
522:Oregon History Project
372:Oregon History Project
258:Chamberlain-Ferris Act
235:Heney also prosecuted
205:subornation of perjury
141:
53:Charles William Fulton
24:
2020:House banking scandal
1844:Carter business loans
1511:Operation Board Games
1293:United States v. Hood
1224:honest services fraud
1081:Abigail Scott Duniway
820:Willamette Industries
136:
22:
1706:independent counsels
1639:William J. Jefferson
730:O'Callaghan, Jerry.
464:Congressional Record
209:Timber and Stone Act
73:checkerboard pattern
1851:Gerald Gallinghouse
1784:Teapot Dome scandal
1702:Special prosecutors
1599:James A. Kelly, Jr.
1546:Operation Rocky Top
1220:Mail and wire fraud
988:David B. Frohnmayer
436:. Portland, Oregon.
246:William Howard Taft
97:, president of the
2307:Land use in Oregon
2302:Scandals in Oregon
2177:Patrick Fitzgerald
1927:Iran–Contra affair
1739:Star Route scandal
1589:Jack Abramoff CNMI
1541:Operation Pretense
1521:Operation Greylord
983:George Chamberlain
873:Columbus Day Storm
551:The New York Times
471:, 2007-02-12; see
273:Winlock W. Steiwer
263:Land use in Oregon
241:Theodore Roosevelt
213:U.S. Supreme Court
168:John N. Williamson
45:John N. Williamson
25:
2292:History of Oregon
2264:
2263:
2141:Carol Elder Bruce
2003:Nicholas John Bua
1914:Morrison v. Olson
1820:Watergate scandal
1811:Henry S. Ruth Jr.
1750:Charles Bonaparte
1718:John B. Henderson
1668:
1667:
1614:Oregon land fraud
1526:Operation G-Sting
1516:Operation Boptrot
1506:Operation Bid Rig
1458:Federal officials
1172:
1171:
1126:Steve Prefontaine
1106:Ursula K. Le Guin
1028:Maurine Neuberger
1003:Nan Wood Honeyman
868:Lookout Air Raids
815:Meier & Frank
803:Centennial Tokens
773:history of Oregon
650:978-0-313-30735-5
458:978-1-59299-212-6
408:on April 14, 2013
237:John Hicklin Hall
2314:
1943:Lawrence Wallace
1763:Francis J. Heney
1695:
1688:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1624:Salvatore DiMasi
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1066:Pietro Belluschi
993:Neil Goldschmidt
957:Shanghai tunnels
952:Kaiser Shipyards
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492:Oregon Blue Book
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404:. Archived from
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350:
339:
333:
319:
313:
298:
283:Samuel B. Huston
278:John Hugh McNary
268:Benson Syndicate
193:Joseph R. Burton
164:John H. Mitchell
160:Francis J. Heney
149:
41:John H. Mitchell
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2277:1910s in Oregon
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2153:Ralph Lancaster
2129:Curtis von Kann
2055:Robert B. Fiske
2039:Joseph diGenova
1956:Wedtech scandal
1891:Alexia Morrison
1880:Bechtel scandal
1722:James Broadhead
1709:
1699:
1669:
1664:
1643:
1619:Rod Blagojevich
1560:
1477:
1468:Local officials
1463:State officials
1444:
1259:
1255:Program bribery
1208:
1203:
1173:
1168:
1159:Pioneer history
1154:History to 1806
1140:
1116:Brian McMenamin
1053:
1047:
1043:James H. Weaver
1038:Barbara Roberts
966:
915:
883:1977 NBA Finals
838:
829:
776:
769:
716:Tatom, Oliver.
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573:About Expulsion
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402:Forest Magazine
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303:McCusker, J. J.
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51:, with Senator
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2189:Robert Mueller
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2043:Michael Zeldin
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2011:
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2008:Inslaw scandal
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1979:Larry Thompson
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1951:James C. McKay
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1929:
1922:Lawrence Walsh
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1908:Deaver perjury
1900:
1899:
1898:
1887:James C. McKay
1884:
1883:
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1863:Leon Silverman
1860:
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1839:Paul J. Curran
1836:
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1827:Arthur Christy
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1483:Investigations
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1164:Modern history
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1018:Charles McNary
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927:Bonneville Dam
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683:External links
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553:. July 5, 1905
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189:unrelated case
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172:Binger Hermann
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111:O&C parcel
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49:Binger Hermann
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1091:Matt Groening
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1013:Douglas McKay
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998:Mark Hatfield
996:
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729:
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719:
714:
711:
707:
706:
705:
704:pp. 722-734.
699:
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434:The Oregonian
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78:
74:
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66:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
2203:
2182:Plame affair
2107:
2078:Starr Report
2076:
2067:Julie Thomas
1995:
1990:
1967:
1962:
1938:James Harper
1912:
1903:Mike Seymour
1815:Charles Ruff
1779:Owen Roberts
1767:
1734:William Cook
1727:Whiskey Ring
1613:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1368:
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1356:
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1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1281:(1905, 1906)
1276:
1270:
1111:Hall S. Lusk
1086:James A. Fee
1033:Norma Paulus
947:Harbor Drive
942:Fort Stevens
932:Celilo Falls
902:
862:
851:
721:
709:
703:
692:
669:. Retrieved
659:
639:
632:
620:. Retrieved
615:
606:
594:. Retrieved
589:
580:
567:
555:. Retrieved
550:
538:
526:. Retrieved
521:
512:
500:. Retrieved
490:
481:
469:Gordon Smith
462:
448:
442:
433:
410:. Retrieved
406:the original
401:
398:"In the Red"
391:
379:. Retrieved
371:
349:February 29,
347:. Retrieved
327:
307:
296:
234:
222:
202:
185:
181:
157:
142:
137:
128:
122:
120:
91:
62:
28:
26:
2213:John Durham
1975:Arlin Adams
1875:Jacob Stein
1755:Post Office
1708:of the U.S.
1629:Teapot Dome
1450:Convictions
1131:Jack Ramsay
1101:Phil Knight
1061:Terry Baker
1023:Wayne Morse
971:Politicians
937:Copperfield
904:New Carissa
798:Bottle Bill
320:1700–1799:
300:1634–1699:
154:Indictments
146:Oswald West
2271:Categories
2237:Robert Hur
2225:Jack Smith
2170:Waco siege
2146:Wampumgate
2091:Espy trial
2063:Robert Ray
1584:Cunningham
1264:Precedents
1235:Travel Act
1121:Bill Naito
1076:Gert Boyle
1054:Oregonians
1008:Tom McCall
788:Tax revolt
289:References
199:Williamson
144:—Governor
107:Portland's
69:California
59:Background
33:U.S. state
2059:Ken Starr
1934:Carl Rauh
1604:Koreagate
1230:Hobbs Act
1096:Ken Kesey
907:oil spill
793:Governors
225:hung jury
124:Oregonian
2032:Iraqgate
1945:'s taxes
1566:Scandals
1213:Statutes
671:June 27,
622:June 17,
596:June 17,
528:June 17,
412:March 6,
381:June 17,
325:(1992).
305:(1997).
252:See also
178:Mitchell
117:Exposure
1991:Unknown
1963:Unknown
1757:bribery
1634:Wedtech
1501:BRISPEC
962:Vanport
771:Modern
557:May 22,
502:July 6,
219:Hermann
80:by the
2199:topics
2065:, and
1996:sealed
1968:sealed
1813:, and
1648:Topics
1491:Abscam
1441:(2025)
1433:(2024)
1425:(2023)
1417:(2023)
1409:(2020)
1401:(2016)
1393:(2016)
1385:(2010)
1377:(2004)
1371:(2000)
1365:(1999)
1359:(1997)
1353:(1992)
1347:(1991)
1341:(1987)
1333:(1984)
1327:(1980)
1321:(1979)
1315:(1972)
1309:(1969)
1303:(1966)
1295:(1952)
1289:(1942)
1273:(1879)
920:Places
852:Oregon
843:Events
781:Topics
647:
455:
37:Oregon
1052:Other
547:(PDF)
332:(PDF)
312:(PDF)
88:Fraud
2041:and
1977:and
1936:and
1889:and
1777:and
1748:and
1720:and
1704:and
850:USS
673:2007
645:ISBN
624:2016
598:2016
559:2014
530:2016
504:2009
453:ISBN
414:2012
383:2016
351:2024
231:Hall
170:and
47:and
27:The
1609:MBM
467:by
35:of
2273::
2061:,
2057:,
1809:,
1805:,
720:.
614:.
588:.
549:.
520:.
495:.
489:.
422:^
400:.
374:.
370:.
359:^
334:.
314:.
248:.
174:.
84:.
1694:e
1687:t
1680:v
1226:)
1222:(
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
811:"
807:"
764:e
757:t
750:v
726:.
675:.
653:.
626:.
600:.
575:.
561:.
532:.
506:.
475:.
416:.
385:.
353:.
338:.
318:.
148:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
