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59:
49:
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85:
611:
took place, which resulted in Polish defeat. After the invasion, the destruction of
Opoczno was complete, with only 15 houses still standing in the town in 1660. All artisans were killed, and the development of the town was stopped for many years. Similar was the fate of other towns of the county; in
817:
was a Jewish mistress of
Casimir the Great, was the daughter of a tailor from Opoczno, and the house in which she allegedly was raised is located in Opoczno's market square. The house was reconstructed in 1893, and it still preserves original, 16th-century Latin inscriptions, together with coat of
833:
On
November 16, 2012, the plaque became target of night-time vandalism; it was lifted with a crow bar, overturned, and shattered. The shocked community rebuilt it in no time with additional stone base, and the second ceremonial unveiling took place on December 18, 2012 in the presence of Opoczno
716:
By the early 20th century, the town had a hospital, a library, schools, a rail station (built in 1885), a mail office, a telegraph station, administrative offices, churches and a synagogue. Also, at that time the royal castle, destroyed by the Swedes in the 1650s, was rebuilt. On August 2, 1919,
671:) resulted in Tsarist repressions, which were particularly hard in the 1860s. Opoczno was one of major center of the insurrection, and the town was temporarily captured by the rebels on January 31, 1863. In early 1863, and in the summer of that year, several skirmishes took place here
591:(1655–1660), when Opoczno together with its castle was burned to the ground by the invaders, and most of its inhabitants were murdered. Several skirmishes and battles between Poles and Swedish invaders took place at that time in Opoczno County. On September 9, 1655, the division of
804:
Among most interesting points of interest in the town is the
Opoczno Castle. Its origins date from the mid-14th century, when King Casimir III the Great initiated construction of a number of castles across Poland. Opoczno Castle was located within town walls, and was the seat of a
779:
district of
Opoczno had more than 2,000 soldiers (as for December 1, 1944). In 1940, a Jewish ghetto was opened, which housed several thousand people, forcibly transferred here from other locations. The ghetto was liquidated in January 1943, when its residents were transported to
792:, with 150 Soviet soldiers killed during the fighting in the town. Two weeks later, first high school in the history of Opoczno was opened. Until 1975, Opoczno belonged to Kielce Voivodeship, and afterwards it was part of the
335:
524:
was Sobek z
Wyszkowic. The defensive wall had the length of 940 meters, with two gates. Opoczno quickly developed, due to convenient location along two busy merchant routes – from
1056:
809:. It burned down in the great fire in the 15th century, and its current shape is the result of the reconstruction of the original complex. Another interesting object is the
469:
Collegiate church. According to historian F. Kiryk, the history of
Opoczno as a town date from the mid-13th century, when it was granted town charter by Duke of Sandomierz,
587:, such as shoemakers, blacksmiths, saddlers, and coppersmiths. In 1646, a synagogue was opened for the Jewish minority. The period of prosperity came to an end during the
827:"In memory of the Jewish inhabitants of the Opoczno county, who were gathered on this square on october 27, 1942, and sent by the Germans to the death camp in Treblinka"
726:
579:, Opoczno was one of the most important urban centers of the Sandomierz Voivodeship. In 1405, a hospital was opened here, and in 1550, with the permission of King
696:, heavy fighting took place here between Austro-German and Russian units. On May 15, 1915, Austrian troops entered Opoczno, together with Polish Legionnaires of
561:
866:, which was established in 1945 as OMTUR, and which in the past bore several names. For eight seasons (1996–2004), Ceramika played in Polish Second Division.
1507:
863:
30:
536:
to
Sandomierz. According to legend, King Kazimierz Wielki favored Opoczno over other towns because it was the birthplace of his legendary mistress
583:, waterworks were built. In 1599, the third gate in the defensive wall was added. At that time, Opoczno had as many as 90 artisans, with several
1220:
1060:
768:
760:, the first general to be killed in the war, was killed here just a few days after the war began, on September 10, on the road between
834:
mayor, as well as numerous state dignitaries and parliamentarians, Catholic priests, and the Chief Rabi of Poland, Michael
Schudrich.
1401:
1225:
1140:
106:
674:
In the late 19th century, the process of industrialization and development began, spurred by the construction of a rail line from
1263:
1517:
651:. At that time, the town was divided into Catholic and Jewish districts. The population was decimated by frequent outbreaks of
1431:
405:
1356:
1391:
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1371:
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540:. In the second half of the 14th century Opoczno prospered, and in the 1360s, it was named the capital of a newly created
1421:
1321:
1190:
678:
to Skarżysko-Kamienna (1885). Several new businesses and shops opened, with the largest one being the tile manufacturer
352:. It has a long and rich history, and in the past it used to be one of the most important urban centers of northwestern
718:
576:
389:
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796:
until 1998. In 1958–1964, a new hospital was built, and in
September 1960, the town celebrated its 600th anniversary.
1108:
572:
552:. In ca. 1405, the complex of a hospital together with a Holy Spirit church was built. Opoczno was a county seat and
444:), which creates a connection between western and eastern parts of Poland, and has a good connection with the nearby
1406:
1361:
1346:
1041:
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818:
arms of Sandomierz Voivodeship, to which Opoczno belonged for centuries. The house currently serves as a library.
663:. In 1828, the population of the town was app. 3,500, with 342 houses. Both Polish rebellions in Congress Poland (
655:, which returned several times until as late as the 1890s. In 1834, the Opoczno County was re-created, and until
617:
77:
512:. Staromieście, together with the ancient Mary Magdalene church remained outside of the wall. A new church of
376:
Opoczno lies on the Wąglanka river, in northwestern corner of historic Lesser Poland, on the boundary between
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924:
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284:
1256:
1113:
708:
1381:
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was built, together with a royal castle, located in southwestern part of the town. Opoczno gained its
1411:
757:
629:
1471:
1426:
825:
victims which was unveiled on October 25, 2012. The monument bears the inscription carved in stone:
700:. The Austrians, among whom were many Czech soldiers, surrendered without fighting in October 1918.
388:
have a total area of 190 km2, which makes it one of the largest communes in the voivodeship. In the
138:
1311:
496:. In the year 1347 he decided to move the village to another location, and to found the so-called
473:. For unknown reason, Opoczno declined in the late 13th century, and turned into a village called
470:
349:
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58:
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831:"On the 70th anniversary of these events, the city and people of the city and county of Opoczno."
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by Jan Dziewulski with brothers Józef and Władysław Lange in 1883–86. In the early stages of
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580:
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1336:
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553:
377:
273:
48:
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1083:
772:
771:. The area of the town saw first underground activity as early as spring 1940, when Major
8:
744:
entered the town on Thursday, September 7, 1939, at 2 p.m., after a heavy bombing by the
462:
1396:
1386:
737:
401:
736:
In the early stages of World War II, Opoczno was the site of fierce combat during the
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660:
645:
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35:
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432:. Opoczno has a rail station, along the line nr. 25, with connections to
1038:
Województwo sandomierskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz.1, Mapy, plany
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of 1809, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived
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776:
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721:, where it remained until March 31, 1939, when it was transferred to
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1451:
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911:
775:'s partisan "Separated Unit of the Polish Army" operated there. The
425:
384:. On December 31, 2020, its population was 20,746. The town and its
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959:
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806:
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1109:
http://www.opoczno.pl/opoczno/_portal/ – Opoczno official web page
964:
533:
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985:
972:
951:
847:
814:
652:
537:
505:
421:
356:. Currently, Opoczno is an important road and rail junction; its
1241:
440:. Furthermore, the town lies along National Road Nr. 12 (future
1441:
946:
596:
541:
429:
341:
280:
259:
178:
151:
1084:"Ponowne odsłonięcie tablicy upamiętniającej Żydów z Opoczna"
584:
416:
The town is an important communication hub. It lies near the
385:
190:
607:, which were resting by Opoczno. On September 16, 1655, the
727:
Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938
603:. Three days later, the Poles attacked Swedish units under
525:
396:, and for centuries was the seat of a large county; in the
492:
The prosperity for Opoczno began during the reign of King
1114:
http://www.opocznianie.pl/ – Opoczno unofficial web page
784:. German occupation ended on January 17, 1945, when the
315:
644:, and after its dissolution in 1815, it became part of
461:
First mention of Opoczno comes from 1284, when Prince
544:, which meant that it was no longer subjected to the
1057:"W Opocznie zniszczono Pomnik ku Czci Ofiar Zagłady"
465:
wrote in documents that the village belonged to the
1499:
1059:. Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich. Archived from
1081:
364:, and the town is famous across Poland for its
821:Another sight in Opoczno is a monument to the
733:, the population of the town was app. 11,000.
1257:
1134:
504:. The New Opoczno had the original area of 6
1009:
1007:
1054:
1264:
1250:
1141:
1127:
1075:
1048:
1004:
841:
707:
483:
400:(and from 1950 to 1975), it belonged to
571:, good times continued, as both in the
1500:
748:. The area of Opoczno was defended by
1245:
1122:
1082:Wojewoda Łódzki (December 18, 2012).
616:, only 21 houses remained, and 22 in
1508:Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
869:
556:of, administratively located in the
456:
223:23.91 km (9.23 sq mi)
890:(born 1989), middle-distance runner
767:Opoczno was one of main centers of
13:
1148:
1027:Data for territorial unit 1007044.
914:(born 1994), rapper and songwriter
636:. After the Polish victory in the
14:
1529:
1271:
1102:
1086:. Łódzki Urząd Wojewódzki w Łodzi
1055:Aktualności (November 17, 2012).
908:(born 1979), heavy metal musician
896:(1877–1930), writer and dramatist
16:Place in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
1295:
1189:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
327:
246:
245:
164:
144:
83:
76:
57:
47:
29:
703:
682:(D✡L), which today is known as
623:
84:
1030:
884:(born 1991), volleyball player
846:Opoczno Cultural Centre, with
632:, the town was annexed by the
577:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
390:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1518:Holocaust locations in Poland
997:
918:
752:, which concentrated between
340:) is a town in south-central
782:Treblinka extermination camp
508:, and was surrounded with a
411:
7:
371:
10:
1534:
729:). Before the outbreak of
589:Swedish invasion of Poland
451:
404:until 1 April 1938 and to
1304:
1293:
1279:
1198:
1187:
1168:
1156:
837:
799:
758:Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig
756:and Tomaszów Mazowiecki.
630:Third Partition of Poland
311:
301:
291:
270:
253:
240:
235:
227:
219:
214:
206:
201:
189:
177:
157:
137:
102:
71:
43:
28:
21:
717:Opoczno was attached to
231:190 m (620 ft)
1042:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
1040:(in Polish). Warszawa:
902:(born 1976), footballer
813:. According to legend,
520:in 1365, and its first
500:, located southwest of
1472:Wólka Karwicka-Kolonia
906:Patryk Dominik Sztyber
878:(1866–1911), physician
851:
788:was pushed out by the
769:anti-German resistance
713:
659:, Opoczno belonged to
562:Lesser Poland Province
558:Sandomierz Voivodeship
489:
398:Second Polish Republic
394:Sandomierz Voivodeship
392:, Opoczno was part of
894:Wlodzimierz Perzynski
845:
711:
581:Sigismund II Augustus
487:
471:Bolesław V the Chaste
316:http://www.opoczno.pl
272: • Summer (
122:51.37722°N 20.28694°E
860:Ludowy Klub Sportowy
856:People’s Sports Club
794:Piotrków Voivodeship
754:Piotrków Trybunalski
712:Opoczno in the 1920s
378:Lesser Polish Upland
303:Vehicle registration
38:'s Church in Opoczno
1342:Bukowiec Opoczyński
1017:. Statistics Poland
854:Opoczno is home to
463:Leszek II the Black
434:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
118: /
1387:Kruszewiec-Kolonia
1337:Brzustówek-Kolonia
1169:Urban-rural gminas
1044:. 1993. p. 3.
852:
738:Invasion of Poland
719:Kielce Voivodeship
714:
680:Dziewulski i Lange
646:Russian-controlled
490:
438:Skarżysko-Kamienna
402:Kielce Voivodeship
241: • Total
220: • Total
207: • Mayor
127:51.37722; 20.28694
1495:
1494:
1417:Mroczków Gościnny
1239:
1238:
1015:"Local Data Bank"
870:Notable residents
773:Henryk Dobrzański
665:November Uprising
661:Radom Governorate
638:Austro-Polish War
595:attacked Swedish
593:Stefan Czarniecki
573:Kingdom of Poland
569:Polish Golden Age
457:Kingdom of Poland
420:, which connects
418:Central Rail Line
321:
320:
1525:
1397:Libiszów-Kolonia
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1266:
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1120:
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1063:on April 9, 2016
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900:Grzegorz Piechna
876:Edmund Biernacki
864:Ceramika Opoczno
811:House of Esterka
723:Łódź Voivodeship
669:January Uprising
609:Battle of Żarnów
605:Arvid Wittenberg
518:Magdeburg rights
494:Kazimierz Wielki
406:Łódź Voivodeship
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921:
882:Grzegorz Bociek
872:
840:
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706:
698:Józef Piłsudski
690:Congress Poland
649:Congress Poland
642:Duchy of Warsaw
634:Habsburg Empire
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1462:Wola Załężna
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1231:Gmina Żarnów
1226:Gmina Sławno
1199:Rural gminas
1161:
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1088:. Retrieved
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1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
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358:patron saint
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63:Coat of arms
1357:Januszewice
923:Opoczno is
694:World War I
688:founded in
657:World War I
567:During the
532:, and from
479:Old Opoczno
446:A1 Motorway
292:Postal code
159:Voivodeship
125: /
1502:Categories
1402:Międzybórz
1382:Kruszewiec
1332:Brzustówek
1021:25 October
998:References
967:, Slovakia
919:Twin towns
750:Prusy Army
554:royal town
546:Castellany
467:Sandomierz
344:, seat of
236:Population
202:Government
113:20°17′13″E
110:51°22′38″N
1422:Ogonowice
1412:Modrzewek
1322:Bielowice
1090:March 27,
1067:March 27,
993:, Ukraine
980:, Ukraine
978:Sloviansk
850:sculpture
823:Holocaust
786:Wehrmacht
777:Home Army
746:Luftwaffe
742:Wehrmacht
412:Transport
255:Time zone
228:Elevation
1482:Zameczek
1477:Wygnanów
1447:Sobawiny
1392:Libiszów
1377:Kraszków
1372:Kraśnica
1327:Brzuśnia
1317:Antoniów
1305:Villages
954:, Poland
807:starosta
790:Red Army
762:Inowłódz
676:Koluszki
618:Odrzywół
614:Drzewica
601:Inowłódz
575:and the
522:starosta
506:hectares
498:New Town
372:Location
366:folklore
1432:Różanna
1407:Modrzew
1362:Karwice
1347:Dzielna
1287:Opoczno
1162:Opoczno
991:Zviahel
952:Jarocin
925:twinned
848:Pegasus
815:Esterka
653:cholera
597:reiters
560:in the
538:Esterka
530:Wrocław
452:History
422:Silesia
386:commune
348:in the
324:Opoczno
312:Website
244:20,746
196:Opoczno
184:Opoczno
139:Country
91:Opoczno
23:Opoczno
1487:Ziębów
1452:Stużno
1442:Sitowa
1437:Sielec
1427:Ostrów
1312:Adamów
939:Opočno
927:with:
912:Żabson
838:Sports
800:Sights
740:. The
585:guilds
550:Żarnów
542:county
430:Warsaw
426:Kraków
380:, and
342:Poland
296:26–300
179:County
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152:Poland
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1367:Kliny
1159:Seat:
965:Bytča
725:(see
599:near
534:Toruń
428:with
331:
281:UTC+2
260:UTC+1
191:Gmina
1092:2016
1069:2016
1023:2021
667:and
526:Kyiv
436:and
424:and
285:CEST
215:Area
53:Flag
548:of
528:to
477:or
360:is
307:EOP
274:DST
264:CET
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