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Christmas wafer

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1472: 40: 425: 278: 1460: 1176: 1485: 413:, it gained patriotic subtext, as the common wish during sharing of "opłatek" became the wish for Poland's regaining its independence. Since that time, "opłatki" are often embossed with religious images. In the 20th century, "opłatek" custom went beyond families and gained another meaning: the meeting of present or past co-workers or students. 364:
The head of the family, typically the oldest person present however often father of the family, then takes a wafer and offers it to a family member wishing them a Happy Christmas. "God grant that we are all together again next year", they respond and break off a piece of wafer. The family member then
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After them, all the diners exchange greetings and morsels of wafer. Care is taken not to skip anyone for that means terrible misfortune or even death the following year. In breaking a piece of wafer, each tries to get a piece larger than that remaining in the other's hand for it means his year will
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meal, the family gathers around the table. The eldest member holds a large wafer and breaks off a piece to begin the ritual. The remaining wafer is passed on to another member while a prayer for loved ones is said. This continues until everyone at the table has a piece of the wafer. Finally, each
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wafer symbolizes the unity of the family, which many consider to be the main pillar of society. According to beliefs, the bond of unity should exist between family members. The father is seen as the link in the unbroken chain of One Body, One Bread, One Christ, and One Church, while other family
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When everyone has exchanged wafers, the family members take their pile of wafers before the head of the house. He then looks at the wafers in the family members' hands and reads a fortune from how they are assembled. After this has been completed, people return to their seats and the wafers are
401:), unleavened bread consecrated into the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ. As a Christmas custom the "opłatek" originated in Poland and was spread widely as far back as the 17th century. It was the part of the 248:
The breaking of the Christmas wafer is a custom that began in Poland in the 10th century and is practiced by people of Polish ancestry around the world. It is considered the most ancient and beloved of Polish traditions.
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a family is from. A plate with as many wafers as there are persons participating in the meal is placed in the center of the table. Each member of the family is given a piece of unleavened wafer.
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family member gives wishes to every other family member, consuming a piece of wafer broken off of the wafer piece of the person to whom they were giving their wishes.
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offers the head of the family a piece of their wafer in return. The head of the family then offers their wafer to every family member or guest at the table.
735: 619: 703: 256:, these Christmas wafers are dyed and used as ornaments. They are also sent as small trinkets with greeting cards to loved ones who are away from home. 728: 603: 694: 670:
Oborski, Mike. BBC. "Early Presents, Very Special Christmas Wafers, A Twelve Course Meal Ending with Figs and Meet with Saint Sylvester."
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be better. The person holding the wafer tries to prevent a large piece being taken for this will "break his luck".
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Zielenski, Sarah. National Public Radio. "Polish Christmas Wafer: A Christmas Tradition That's Oh So Sweet."
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members join him in this eternal procession. The wafer also symbolizes forgiveness and reconciliation.
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Polish Parish Luton/Dunstable. "Polish Christmas Traditions, Christmas Wafer (Oplatek)
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NWI.com. "For Holly and Fred: Traditions Help Family Cope with Loss at Christmas."
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and neighbouring countries. In the 19th century, in the aftermath of the
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Opłatki Wafers: Preserving Polish Christmas Eve Tradition
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Polish American Journal. "The Breaking of the Oplatek."
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Index

Oplatki

Flatbread
Poland
Central Europe
Baltic States
Wheat flour
water
Polish
Lithuanian
Slovak
Catholic
Christmas tradition
Poland
Lithuania
Moravia
Slovakia
Kūčios
Wigilia
unleavened
wheat flour
water
Eucharist
consecration
Mass
Roman Catholic Church
Christmas
nativity scene
Virgin Mary
Jesus

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