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1221:, had less restrictive rules; they began immediate foot patrols upon arriving, establishing a strong presence. One such patrol came across a FAd'H unit deemed to be making "threatening gestures" on 24 September, resulting in a brief firefight: ten FAd'H troops were killed for no U.S. losses. The incident helped establish U.S. authority in the public's mind (and was received enthusiastically by the populace when news spread the next day), though it was far from the last violent incident of the occupation. On 29 September, a FRAPH terrorist hurled a grenade into a crowd at a ceremony marking the reinstallation of the popular mayor of Port-au-Prince,
1210:, resulting in a civilian death. The state of affairs was such that many Haitians did not know who was supposed to be in charge of the city. Following outcry among the U.S. military and citizenry, as well as among Haitians, the U.S. Army quickly changed its rules of engagement. Behind the scenes, Shelton sent an emissary, Colonel Michael Sullivan, commander of the 16th Military Police (MP) Brigade, to Port-au-Prince Police Chief Colonel Michel Francois with an unequivocal message that assaults on the populace would stop or Francois would be held accountable.
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participated with the 82nd, during training operations for this mission, before
September 1994, but members of 450th "ready team" were on the C-130 aircraft about to parachute into the country. The parachute jump was aborted within 20 minutes of exiting out the door of the aircraft. The unit returned to Ft. Bragg, and then deployed (air landed) to Haiti the next day, supporting the 10th Mountain Division and Marines. The unit conducted civil affairs operations and remained in the country until December of that year.
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1194:, who in turn promoted figures acceptable to Aristide into high positions in the FAd’H. Believing that he needed the FAd'H in the short run to avert anarchy, Shelton determined to reform the organization incrementally. Its abrupt collapse, he feared, would start a rapid and uncontrollable social decompression that might result in a large-scale insurgency. American rules of engagement were very restrictive; even paramilitary
1376:. A large contingent of U.S. troops (USFORHAITI) participated as peacekeepers in the UNMIH until 1996 (and the U.S. forces commander was also the commander of the U.N. forces). U.N. forces under various mission names were in Haiti from 1995 through 2000. Over the course of the operation one U.S. soldier, a special forces staff sergeant, was killed. The soldier died after being struck by gunfire at a roadside checkpoint.
32:
1139:. Therefore, the 2nd Battalion, 325th AIR "White Falcons" were attached to the 1st Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division Ready Brigade-1 (DRB-1). While allowing Cédras to process the panic-inducing sight, he was informed that while he assumed he was watching a live feed, he was in fact viewing a video captured more than 2 hours before. As such, the lead elements of the 3,900-strong paratrooper force had already launched from
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856:, Aristide and OAS nations draft the "Washington Protocol" in February 1992, establishing a timeline for restoring democracy in Haiti, though the Haitian Supreme Court declares the protocol null and void in April 1992, leading to increased sanctions from OAS nations. The following month, President Bush signed an
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on 12 December 1994. The military mission changed from a combat operation to a peacekeeping and nation-building operation with the deployment of the US-led multinational force in Haiti. This force was made up primarily of members of the 3rd
Special Forces Group, but also included members of the 16th
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junta supporters were to be treated as a legitimate political entity and thus not subject to neutralization unless they attacked first. Inclined initially to view the
Americans as liberators, most ordinary Haitians experienced a profound sense of unfulfilled expectations upon discovery that American
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The Carter delegation proceeded to issue a final ultimatum to the Cédras; his choices were to either recognize the wish of the
Haitian people as expressed through the democratic election of Jean-Bertrand Aristide and quietly retire, or continue to deny the election's outcome. In the latter case, the
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With his capitulation, the 100-plus aircraft carrying the 82nd
Airborne Division were either turned around in mid-air or unloaded before they had a chance to take off. The paratroopers returned to their unit areas on Fort Bragg and they resumed their ready status; only to have the DRF-1 unit, Task
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Despite the insistent diplomatic efforts of the
American delegation and the insinuation that force would be used if required, negotiations were at a virtual stalemate for the entire time, with General Cédras refusing to concede the legitimacy of the democratic elections. As a final effort to force
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The UNSC established an ultimatum for the military government on 5 May 1994, demanding Cedras to leave Haiti within fifteen days or that he may be removed by force. By July 1994, the United States becomes overwhelmed with
Haitian boat people once again and begins to detain more Haitian refugees at
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relieved the Army's 1st Corps
Support Command to provide logistical support in the form of the Joint Logistics Support Command (JLSC). The command, later renamed to Combined Joint Logistics Support Command in recognition of its multi-national nature, provided oversight and direct control over all
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Members of the 450th Civil
Affairs Battalion (Airborne) Riverdale, Maryland, USACAPOC(A), (a US Army Reserve unit), were on the initial airborne assault mission of Operation Uphold Democracy. The 450th CA Bn. (A) was the civil affairs unit supporting the 82nd Airborne Division. The unit not only
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Later, 3 Corps deployed the Corps support CMMC, 46th
Support Group. Additionally in the early deployments, elements of the 44th Medical Brigade (Airborne), 55th Medical Group, from Fort Bragg {the majority from the 28th CSH (Combat Support Hospital)} provided medical care for service members and
1335:
and officially assumed command authority from the 10th Division on 9 January 1995. General Fisher and the 25th Infantry Division were the headquarters element of what is officially known as the Multinational Forces, Combined Task Force 190, Republic of Haiti. After the transition from Operation
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Haitians alike. A Joint Psychological Operations Task Force (JPOTF) composed primarily of elements from the United States Army's 4th Psyop Group (Airborne) and reserve augmentees provided continuous, effective information operations support throughout Uphold Democracy and successive operations.
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In August 1994, the battalion departed for the Caribbean and Haitian waters for Operation Support Democracy. 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines once again landed in Cap Haitian, Haiti on 20 September 1994. Participation in Operation Uphold Democracy lasted until October 1994. A squad from Echo Company
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engaged in a firefight with coup-supporting elements of the Haitian police and military. One Navy interpreter was wounded and several Haitians lost their lives. The 10th Mountain Division was relieved in place by units of the 25th Infantry Division (Light) under command of Major General
1131:'s aircraft being loaded with troops, with the Division's DRF-1 (Division Ready Force 1, the Battalion designated first to deploy, with its equipment and vehicles pre-loaded for parachute drop world-wide) 1st Battalion, 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment "Red Falcons" already deployed to
913:
to participate in training exercises with Haitian authorities, the Haitian Army prevented the ship from landing and Cedras announced that he will not comply with the previously-signed accord. On 14 October, Prime Minister Maval's cabinet went into hiding after the Minister of Justice,
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persuaded the leaders of Haiti to step down and allow the elected officials to return to power. The main leader holding power, General Cédras, was the key focus of the delegation. General Powell's personal relationship with Cédras, from when Cédras was a student in the
1199:
soldiers were negotiating and then collaborating with the despised FAd’H in maintaining order in the capital. Many Haitians had expected the U.S. to exact retribution from members of the junta. President Aristide urged the populace to remain calm until his return.
1343:, Illinois, was activated and reported to Fort Bragg, North Carolina within 48 hours of notification. This was the fastest a Reserve unit has ever been deployed. The 458th manned the 18th Corps Joint Movement Control Center (JMCC) in support of the mission.
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and Haitian President Jean Bertrand Aristide presided over the change of authority ceremony. From March 1995 until March 1996, 2,400 U.S. personnel from the original Operation Uphold Democracy remained as a UNMIH-commanded support group under the aegis of
1186:), nor was it immediately followed by other members of the junta. As a result, U.S. forces landing in Haiti saw their objective as severing the junta leadership from the FAd'H without provoking a panic among the rank and file. To facilitate this, General
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and Marine Forces Caribbean. Teams were deployed throughout the country to establish order and humanitarian services. Regular Army forces consisting of units from the 10th Mountain Division occupied, 593rd Signal Company Fort Huachuca Ariz.
1151:. They further informed him of the United States' commitment to supporting democracy and that a forced-entry airborne assault on the island nation would, in all likelihood, result in Haiti coming under U.S. control before the next sunrise.
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voted for an oil and weapons embargo on Haiti in June 1993. A month later, Cedras and Aristide signed the Governors Island Accord, outlining a process for Aristide's return to power by 30 October 1993. In August 1993,
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Multinational Force and U.S. deployed logistics units. This included the Joint Material Management Center, JMMC and the follow-on civilian contractor LOGCAP including a senior Defense Support Agency CELL.
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Uphold Democracy, a select few troops were chosen from various 25th Infantry Division units, to redeploy in various Security and Advisory roles in support of the United Nations Mission In Haiti (UNMIH).
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Jean Bertrand Aristide returned to Haiti in October 1994 after 3 years of forced exile. Operation Uphold Democracy officially ended on 31 March 1995, when it was replaced by the
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con el propósito de asegurar el cumplimiento del embargo comercial, dispuesto por el Consejo de Seguridad, por medio de las corbetas ARA Grandville, ARA Guerrico y ARA Drummond.
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as a young officer, played a significant role in the American delegation gaining an audience with Cédras and enabling the conduct of negotiations for approximately two weeks.
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U.S. would forcibly wrest control of his country and see justice done. To remove all uncertainty from the general's mind, he was reminded by the delegation that the
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of Haiti. On 16 October, the UNSC authorized military force, including blockades, to implement international sanctions, with more nations joining the effort.
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Military Police Brigade, 118th Military Police Company (Fort Bragg, NC), the 101st Military Police Company, the 988th Military Police Company (
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in Panama in the recent past. Within minutes, General Cédras capitulated under the most favorable terms available to him at that time.
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Cédras's capitulation took time to be decided, and even after it was done, did not immediately take effect among the
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President Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns triumphantly to the National Palace at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, October 1994
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1509:. Series: Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files, 1921–2008. National Archives. 14 September 1994.
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to provide security for forces entering and exiting the twelve-mile exclusion zone and Port-au-Prince Harbor.
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played a significant role in the operation, providing command, control and communications services from the
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2016:
1991:
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Invasion, Intervention, "Intervasion": A Concise History of the U.S. Army in Operation Uphold Democracy
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already in the air after being staged in Guantanamo Bay, a diplomatic element led by former President
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1682:"New Logistics Concepts Tested in Haiti, Sullivan and Abney, Army Logistician, May-June 1995 issue,
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him to step down without violence, the delegation presented General Cédras with a video feed of the
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On 16 September 1994, as these forces prepared to invade, with the lead elements of Bravo Co.,
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1655:. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Press. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. 1998. p. 96.
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anchored in Port-au-Prince Harbor. Numerous 210' and 270' medium endurance cutters, 180'
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1590:"MISSION TO HAITI: THE DIPLOMAT; Despite Role as Negotiator, Carter Feels Unappreciated"
983:, which granted the "application of all necessary means to restore democracy in Haiti."
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forcing Haitian refugees not eligible for asylum to return the following month. The
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The 25th Infantry Division deployed on 4 January 1995 from their home station of
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868:. By the end of 1992, 38,000 Haitians were intercepted according to the OAS.
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to prepare to support the airborne invasion, spearheaded by elements of the
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International military intervention in Haiti following the 1991 coup d'etat
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stood by while a protesting crowd was violently dispersed by the Haitian
1047:. The 1st Brigade of the 10th Mountain Division deployed to Haiti aboard
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was named interim prime minister by Aristide. On 8 October 1993 as the
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with 3rd Bn (Airborne) 73rd Armor Regiment (82nd Airborne Division).
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The U.S. Army Reserve unit, 458th Transportation Detachment (ATMCT),
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1854:"President Carter Leads Delegation to Negotiate Peace With Haiti"
1438:
Kretchik, Walter E.; Baumann, Robert F.; Fishel, John T. (1998).
1355:
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In one case on 20 September, recently landed U.S. Marines 2/2 in
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of troops. Armed intervention was authorized by the 31 July 1994
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968:
952:
474:
1653:
A Concise History of the U.S. Army in Operation Uphold Democracy
1517:
3043:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
1900:"Deployments – Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy – Background"
1506:
U.S.S. Eisenhower departs for Haiti with 10th Mountain soldiers
1332:
1136:
964:
960:
711:. The operation was effectively authorized by the 31 July 1994
461:
448:
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negotiated a turnover of command from Cédras to Major General
1159:
had also spearheaded overwhelmingly decisive victories during
1085:(CVN-69) leaves Norfolk for Operation Uphold Democracy in 1994
1390:
joined the mission to force the commercial embargo of Haiti.
996:
503:
301:
82:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1535:"History of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division"
995:
and its allies for a forced entry into the island nation of
943:(CARICOM) nations to request participation. At a meeting in
699:
designed to remove the military regime led and installed by
3584:
1684:
https://alu.army.mil/alog/PDFDocs/1995may_jun/toc_95mj.pdf
1114:
and retired Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General
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Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
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U.S. Marine Corps HMMWV in Cap Haitien, 30 September 1994
1065:, Joint Task Force 120 (JTF-120), provided by Commander,
925:
1728:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp.
1651:
Walter E. Kretchik, Robert F. Baumann, John T. Fishel.
1555:
1089:
1770:"U.S. Soldier Dies, Another Hurt in Gunfight in Haiti"
1437:
1449:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
1061:. The operation was directed by Lieutenant General
848:by the United States by January 1992 and President
312:US-led coalition victory; Military regime removed,
160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4272:20th-century military history of the United States
885:rejected a plan for Aristide's return proposed by
3537:
1609:"2nd Battalion, 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment"
1464:"Migration Emergencies and Human Rights in Haiti"
16:For the military intervention in the Gambia, see
4228:
1696:"THE 1ST PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS BATTALION (A)"
1035:(Army watercraft and terminal elements) and the
4312:Military operations involving the United States
4150:1996 United States campaign finance controversy
4086:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
1904:pdhealth.mil, Deployment Health Clinical Center
1800:Clinton in Haiti: The 1994 US Invasion of Haiti
278:on the first day of Operation Uphold Democracy.
3818:Joint session of Congress (health care reform)
2301:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
2007:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1876:"Operation Uphold (Restore) Democracy – Haiti"
981:United Nations Security Council Resolution 940
713:United Nations Security Council Resolution 940
3737:Commerce Department trade mission controversy
3570:
3028:
1971:
1957:
1228:
80:The examples and perspective in this article
4157:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy
1762:
1522:National Archives and Records Administration
1039:. Some of these elements were staged out of
860:banning Haitian asylum and requiring forced
292:(6 months, 1 week and 5 days)
2297:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
2285:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
986:
864:, a policy that was continued by President
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4038:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996
3577:
3563:
3492:History of the Central Intelligence Agency
3477:Length of U.S. participation in major wars
3035:
3021:
2143:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
1964:
1950:
1790:
1719:
1217:who occupied Haiti's second largest city,
876:
785:
2148:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
2138:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
1796:
773:Learn how and when to remove this message
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
3548:) is being considered for deletion. See
2436:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
1803:. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 127–.
1354:
1093:
1076:
947:on 22 July 1994, the CARICOM nations of
789:
745:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4302:Military operations involving Argentina
4024:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
3801:
1997:History of Polish intelligence services
1880:au.af.mil, Maxwell-Gunter Airforce base
1461:
4292:Haiti–United States military relations
4229:
4017:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation
2950:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1243:, Georgia)and 101st Aviation Brigade (
1236:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
1234:Force Panther, deployed to Panama for
991:The operation began with the alert of
895:United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
757:to additional sources at this section.
3558:
3016:
2343:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
1945:
1742:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1072:
926:UNSC authorizes military intervention
871:
4307:Military operations involving Poland
3472:Timeline of U.S. military operations
2533:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
2186:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
1587:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1350:
1090:Invasion, ultimatum and capitulation
911:Port international de Port-au-Prince
722:
158:adding citations to reliable sources
129:
66:
25:
3922:North American Free Trade Agreement
2769:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
1588:Dowd, Maureen (21 September 1994).
1569:. GlobalSecurity.org. 26 April 2005
836:against Haiti. Following this, the
13:
4237:Haitian military junta (1991-1994)
4205:← George H. W. Bush administration
1846:
1548:from websites or documents of the
1520:from websites or documents of the
1033:U.S. Army 7th Transportation Group
889:, a representative of the OAS and
818:September 1991 Haitian coup d'état
738:relies largely or entirely upon a
14:
4333:
3552:to help reach a consensus. ›
3229:American–Algerian War (1785–1795)
1474:from the original on 10 July 2014
1455:
1400:
290:19 September 1994 – 31 March 1995
41:This article has multiple issues.
2555:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
2258:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2049:
2037:
2028:
1749:, globalsecurity.org 05.07.2011"
1606:
1544: This article incorporates
1539:
1516: This article incorporates
1511:
1493:Joint Special Operations Command
1021:Joint Special Operations Command
727:
707:overthrew the elected President
680:
670:
638:
627:
616:
605:
593:
582:
571:
549:
538:
527:
516:
496:
480:
467:
454:
441:
428:
415:
402:
386:
370:
358:
347:
335:
260:
134:
71:
30:
4214:George W. Bush administration →
2538:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
2528:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
2516:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
2469:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
2387:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
2382:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
2377:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
2365:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
2360:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
2253:Władysław the White's rebellion
2240:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
2225:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
2191:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
1817:
1736:
1713:
1688:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1645:
1365:United Nations Mission in Haiti
830:Organization of American States
824:leadership of military officer
145:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
4277:Invasions by the United States
4100:Telecommunications Act of 1996
4045:White House Millennium Council
3956:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq
3507:List of anti-war organizations
2720:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
2511:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
2280:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
1631:
1600:
1581:
1527:
1497:
1486:
1:
3419:War against the Islamic State
2627:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
2595:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2268:1444 war against the Ottomans
2095:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
2085:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
2002:List of wars involving Poland
1797:P. Girard (9 December 2004).
1537:. U.S. Army, Fort Drum. 2010.
1393:
933:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
718:
4267:Haiti and the United Nations
2637:War of the Bar Confederation
2632:War of the Polish Succession
1147:and were currently over the
169:"Operation Uphold Democracy"
7:
4072:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
2995:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2888:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
2684:War of the Fourth Coalition
2336:campaign of Stephen Báthory
1859:http://www.cartercenter.org
1184:Forces Armées d'Haïti—FAd'H
268:2nd Battalion 22nd Infantry
94:, discuss the issue on the
18:Operation Restore Democracy
10:
4338:
4317:Presidency of Bill Clinton
4107:Communications Decency Act
3936:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
3783:Presidential proclamations
3586:Presidency of Bill Clinton
3545:Presidency of Bill Clinton
3409:War in North-West Pakistan
3259:Second Sumatran expedition
3224:American Revolutionary War
2973:Operation Uphold Democracy
2708:War of the Sixth Coalition
2696:War of the Fifth Coalition
2642:Polish–Russian War of 1792
2017:Warfare in Medieval Poland
1992:History of the Polish Army
1720:Von Hippel, Karin (2000).
1269:U.S. Army Materiel Command
1229:Operation Uphold Democracy
854:National Assembly of Haiti
693:Operation Uphold Democracy
255:Operation Uphold Democracy
15:
4287:Argentina–Haiti relations
4198:
4132:
4123:Transportation Equity Act
4054:
4001:
3881:
3810:Joint session of Congress
3593:
3454:
3254:First Sumatran expedition
3216:
3055:
3048:
2958:
2935:
2896:
2883:Białystok Ghetto uprising
2868:
2828:
2819:
2754:
2713:French invasion of Russia
2659:
2572:
2501:
2414:
2394:Northern War of 1655–1660
2321:
2312:
2248:
2176:
2167:
2130:
2070:
2061:
2023:
1979:
1973:Polish wars and conflicts
1462:Gavigan, Patrick (1997).
1285:United States Coast Guard
1045:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
806:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
663:
650:
509:
328:
282:
259:
254:
4166:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
3978:Operation Infinite Reach
3550:templates for discussion
3208:2021 U.S. Capitol attack
3168:Battle of Blair Mountain
2801:Second Silesian Uprising
2118:1156 war against Germany
2115:1146 war against Germany
1924:"Operation New Horizons"
1367:(UNMIH). U.S. President
1294:, a 378' long endurance
1273:Defense Logistics Agency
1029:3rd Special Forces Group
987:Operational organization
844:being gathered from the
705:1991 Haitian coup d'état
4262:Battles involving Haiti
3467:Wars involving the U.S.
3304:Philippine–American War
3188:1960s ghetto rebellions
3000:Military aid to Ukraine
2811:Third Silesian Uprising
2779:First Silesian Uprising
2774:Polish–Czechoslovak War
2543:Battle of Chocim (1673)
2521:Battle of Chocim (1621)
877:Governors Island Accord
786:Coup and refugee crisis
320:sworn back into office.
266:Soldiers of C Company,
4297:Haiti–Poland relations
4079:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
4031:One America Initiative
3950:2000 Camp David Summit
3512:Conscientious objector
3414:First Libyan Civil War
3284:Second Fiji expedition
3264:Ivory Coast expedition
3198:1992 Los Angeles riots
3158:Colorado Coalfield War
3050:Listed chronologically
2878:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2821:World War II in Poland
2481:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2464:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2431:Siege of Danzig (1577)
1747:Operation New Horizons
1673:Kretchik et al, p. 99.
1664:Kretchik et al, p. 98.
1613:www.globalsecurity.org
1546:public domain material
1518:public domain material
1374:Operation New Horizons
1360:
1183:
1157:82nd Airborne Division
1129:82nd Airborne Division
1121:School of the Americas
1099:
1086:
1037:10th Mountain Division
975:each agreed to send a
935:. The same month, the
838:Haitian refugee crisis
813:
810:Haitian refugee crisis
709:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
578:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
510:Commanders and leaders
318:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
276:Port-au-Prince Airport
272:10th Mountain Division
3985:Bombing of Yugoslavia
3913:by Madeleine Albright
3906:by Warren Christopher
3746:Judicial appointments
3482:Territorial evolution
3462:Conflicts in the U.S.
3384:Intervention in Haiti
3274:First Fiji expedition
2983:2003 invasion of Iraq
2911:Operation Ostra Brama
2806:Polish–Lithuanian War
2620:Battle of Berestechko
2348:War against Sigismund
2122:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1358:
1176:Armed Forces of Haiti
1161:Operation Urgent Fury
1097:
1080:
937:Joint Chiefs of Staff
800:(FF-1097) delivering
793:
697:military intervention
664:Casualties and losses
3992:1998 bombing of Iraq
3344:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3299:Spanish–American War
3269:Mexican–American War
3193:Kent State shootings
3183:Puerto Rican revolts
3113:American Indian Wars
2764:Polish–Ukrainian War
2615:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2178:Polish–Teutonic wars
1987:Early modern warfare
1325:George A. Fisher Jr.
1192:Jean-Claude Duperval
1169:Operation Just Cause
1104:2nd Ranger Battalion
1058:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1041:Hunter Army Airfield
1025:75th Ranger Regiment
751:improve this article
695:was a multinational
534:George A. Fisher Jr.
154:improve this article
100:create a new article
92:improve this article
4322:Democracy promotion
3899:International trips
3359:Invasion of Grenada
3354:Dominican Civil War
2861:during World War II
2647:Kościuszko Uprising
2611:1644 Tatar Invasion
2585:Fedorovych uprising
2576:1624 Tatar Invasion
2503:Polish–Ottoman wars
2455:1593 Tatar Invasion
2447:1589 Tatar Invasion
2424:Battle of Lubieszów
2353:Battle of Stångebro
2323:Polish–Swedish wars
2230:Thirteen Years' War
2100:Miecław's Rebellion
2075:Polish–Veletian War
2012:Polish Armed Forces
1980:General and related
1886:on 28 November 1999
1861:, The Carter Center
1639:"ฝาก20รับ100ทํา300"
1563:"Carrier Group Two"
1011:elements staged to
973:Trinidad and Tobago
949:Antigua and Barbuda
945:Port Royal, Jamaica
941:Caribbean Community
842:Haitian boat people
840:began, with 14,000
820:, which led to the
802:Haitian boat people
676:1 killed, 1 wounded
656:25,000 total troops
556:Enrique Molina Pico
488:Trinidad and Tobago
410:Antigua and Barbuda
4282:Invasions of Haiti
3399:War in Afghanistan
3369:Invasion of Panama
3364:Lebanese Civil War
3289:Formosa Expedition
3249:Second Barbary War
3203:2020 racial unrest
3138:Johnson County War
3133:Lincoln County War
3108:American Civil War
3103:Harpers Ferry raid
3078:Turner's Rebellion
2988:Occupation of Iraq
2968:War in Afghanistan
2845:Invasion of Poland
2740:fighting in Poland
2661:Poland partitioned
2607:Ostryanyn uprising
2459:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2406:Great Northern War
2370:Battle of Kircholm
2263:Battle of Grotniki
2235:War of the Priests
2208:Battle of Grunwald
1928:globalsecurity.org
1724:Democracy by Force
1700:www.psywarrior.com
1619:on 16 October 2017
1550:United States Army
1361:
1329:Schofield Barracks
1267:Elements from the
1100:
1087:
1073:Timeline of events
872:Diplomatic efforts
834:economic sanctions
814:
545:Sławomir Petelicki
354:Haitian Opposition
4257:Conflicts in 1995
4252:Conflicts in 1994
4224:
4223:
3877:
3876:
3868:2000 SOTU Address
3861:1999 SOTU Address
3854:1998 SOTU Address
3847:1997 SOTU Address
3840:1996 SOTU Address
3833:1995 SOTU Address
3826:1994 SOTU Address
3769:Executive actions
3535:
3534:
3497:Casualties of war
3329:Russian Civil War
3294:Korean Expedition
3239:First Barbary War
3118:Brooks–Baxter War
3073:Fries's Rebellion
3068:Whiskey Rebellion
3010:
3009:
2945:Racibórz Conflict
2937:People's Republic
2931:
2930:
2906:Operation Tempest
2784:Polish–Soviet War
2725:November Uprising
2701:Austro-Polish War
2689:Prussian campaign
2655:
2654:
2550:Great Turkish War
2491:Battle of Humenné
2486:Thirty Years' War
2474:Battle of Kłuszyn
2451:Kosiński uprising
2441:Battle of Byczyna
2308:
2307:
2220:Gollub War (1422)
2215:Hunger War (1414)
2163:
2162:
2153:Battle of Legnica
2104:1072 war against
2080:Battle of Cedynia
1810:978-1-4039-7931-5
1778:. 13 January 1995
1775:Los Angeles Times
1383:corvettes of the
1351:End of operations
1067:Carrier Group Two
850:George H. W. Bush
783:
782:
775:
690:
689:
324:
323:
248:
247:
240:
230:
229:
222:
204:
128:
127:
120:
102:, as appropriate.
64:
4329:
4217:
4208:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4125:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4065:Health care plan
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3945:
3943:Dayton Agreement
3938:
3931:
3924:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3892:Clinton Doctrine
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3785:
3778:
3776:Executive orders
3771:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3712:Vice President:
3708:
3699:
3692:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3618:2nd inauguration
3613:
3611:1st inauguration
3606:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3487:Military history
3446:Yemeni civil war
3379:Somali Civil War
3279:Second Opium War
3148:Homestead strike
3063:Shays' Rebellion
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
2901:Italian Campaign
2870:Ghetto uprisings
2857:, and
2826:
2825:
2789:Battle of Warsaw
2730:January Uprising
2669:Denisko uprising
2602:Pavlyuk uprising
2580:Zhmaylo uprising
2560:Battle of Vienna
2419:Danzig rebellion
2319:
2318:
2196:Battle of Płowce
2174:
2173:
2169:Jagiellon Poland
2131:Mongol invasions
2068:
2067:
2053:
2041:
2032:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1906:. Archived from
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:. Archived from
1871:
1869:
1867:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1615:. Archived from
1604:
1598:
1597:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1435:
1251:), 3/2 ACR from
778:
771:
767:
764:
758:
731:
730:
723:
685:
684:
683:
675:
674:
673:
643:
642:
641:
634:Émile Jonassaint
632:
631:
630:
621:
620:
619:
610:
609:
608:
600:Émile Jonassaint
598:
597:
596:
587:
586:
585:
576:
575:
574:
568:
554:
553:
552:
543:
542:
541:
532:
531:
530:
521:
520:
519:
502:
500:
499:
486:
484:
483:
473:
471:
470:
460:
458:
457:
447:
445:
444:
434:
432:
431:
421:
419:
418:
408:
406:
405:
396:
392:
390:
389:
376:
374:
373:
364:
362:
361:
352:
351:
350:
341:
339:
338:
284:
283:
264:
252:
251:
243:
236:
225:
218:
214:
211:
205:
203:
162:
138:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4093:Riegle-Neal Act
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:Economic policy
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4002:Domestic policy
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3797:
3792:Bush transition
3790:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3711:
3704:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3589:
3583:
3553:
3536:
3531:
3450:
3309:Boxer Rebellion
3212:
3093:Bleeding Kansas
3051:
3044:
3041:
3011:
3006:
2954:
2927:
2921:Warsaw Uprising
2892:
2864:
2815:
2756:Second Republic
2750:
2674:Napoleonic Wars
2651:
2568:
2497:
2410:
2304:
2290:Battle of Orsha
2273:Battle of Varna
2244:
2159:
2126:
2111:Siege of Głogów
2057:
2056:
2045:
2021:
1975:
1970:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1847:Further reading
1844:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1601:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1436:
1401:
1396:
1353:
1231:
1110:, U.S. Senator
1092:
1075:
1027:), followed by
989:
928:
909:approached the
879:
874:
858:executive order
788:
779:
768:
762:
759:
753:by introducing
744:
732:
728:
721:
681:
679:
671:
669:
639:
637:
636:
628:
626:
625:
623:Michel François
617:
615:
614:
606:
604:
594:
592:
591:
583:
581:
580:
572:
570:
569:
558:
550:
548:
547:
539:
537:
536:
528:
526:
525:
517:
515:
497:
495:
492:
481:
479:
468:
466:
455:
453:
442:
440:
429:
427:
416:
414:
403:
401:
398:
397:
387:
385:
384:
380:
371:
369:
368:
359:
357:
356:
348:
346:
345:
336:
334:
304:
291:
265:
244:
233:
232:
231:
226:
215:
209:
206:
163:
161:
151:
139:
124:
113:
107:
104:
89:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4335:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4209:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3895:
3887:
3885:
3883:Foreign policy
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3788:
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1910:on 29 May 2007
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1381:Argentine Navy
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816:Following the
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2833:World War II
2590:Smolensk War
2331:Livonian War
2314:Commonwealth
2063:Piast Poland
2044:
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1908:the original
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883:Raoul Cédras
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866:Bill Clinton
862:repatriation
832:(OAS) began
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152:Please help
147:verification
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108:October 2018
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43:Please help
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4134:Impeachment
4114:Section 230
3588:(1993–2001)
3538:‹ The
3389:Bosnian War
3349:Vietnam War
3324:World War I
3314:Banana Wars
3244:War of 1812
2735:World War I
1743:John Pike.
1623:12 February
1573:13 November
1468:www.oas.org
1308:, and 110'
1303:USCGC
1300:buoy tender
1289:USCGC
1219:Cap Haitien
1133:Ft. Sherman
1013:Puerto Rico
1005:Coast Guard
808:during the
559: [
4231:Categories
4010:AmeriCorps
3604:Transition
3527:War crimes
3394:Kosovo War
3339:Korean War
3319:Border War
3178:Bonus Army
3173:Tulsa riot
3163:Red Summer
3083:Mormon War
2855:resistance
2399:The Deluge
1834:1 November
1782:12 January
1754:1 November
1394:References
1341:Belleville
1223:Evans Paul
1141:Fort Bragg
1083:Eisenhower
916:Guy Malary
719:Background
703:after the
686:301 killed
589:Marc Bazin
210:March 2023
180:newspapers
46:improve it
3730:Nannygate
3234:Quasi-War
3123:Range War
2203:Great War
1914:6 October
1314:Navy SEAL
1257:Louisiana
1213:The U.S.
1056:USS
1049:USS
1009:Air Force
1001:U.S. Navy
797:Moinester
763:July 2024
755:citations
747:talk page
378:Argentina
316:deposed,
274:securing
96:talk page
52:talk page
3802:Speeches
3625:Timeline
3595:Timeline
3540:template
3517:Cold War
3434:Cameroon
3404:Iraq War
3374:Gulf War
3098:Utah War
3056:Domestic
2978:Iraq War
1567:Military
1478:15 April
1472:Archived
1386:Drummond
1317:gunboats
1253:Ft. Polk
1249:Kentucky
1112:Sam Nunn
957:Barbados
822:de facto
651:Strength
436:Barbados
297:Location
90:You may
4182:Inquiry
4143:Efforts
3714:Al Gore
3706:Cabinet
3690:Pardons
3681:2000–01
3542:below (
3455:Related
3217:Foreign
2853:,
2851:history
2742:on the
2106:Bohemia
1933:10 July
1890:30 July
1705:13 June
1305:Gentian
1215:Marines
1188:Shelton
1165:Grenada
1051:America
1017:Florida
977:platoon
969:Jamaica
953:Bahamas
812:in 1991
659:Unknown
475:Jamaica
423:Bahamas
394:CARICOM
194:scholar
3820:(1993)
3812:(1993)
3721:tenure
1807:
1379:Three
1333:Hawaii
1296:cutter
1208:police
1180:French
1137:Panama
1031:, the
1007:, and
965:Guyana
961:Belize
893:, the
881:After
828:, the
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366:Poland
363:
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309:Result
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4189:Trial
3439:Libya
3429:Syria
1445:(PDF)
1388:class
1291:Chase
1196:FRAPH
1023:(HQ,
997:Haiti
567:]
504:Haiti
302:Haiti
201:JSTOR
187:books
98:, or
3969:1996
3962:1993
3697:list
3674:1999
3667:1998
3660:1997
3653:1996
3646:1995
3639:1994
3632:1993
3424:Iraq
1935:2007
1916:2006
1892:2006
1868:2009
1836:2014
1805:ISBN
1784:2018
1756:2014
1707:2018
1625:2018
1575:2010
1480:2017
1283:The
1271:and
1167:and
1081:USS
1054:and
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