624:. The first wave of troops consisted of the Alpha Company of 1 GR led by Captain Udaya Perera and Delta company of 1 SLSR led by Captain Boniface Perera. Sri Lanka Navy, under heavy fire transported more than 200 troops across the lagoon. The troops successfully managed to break the siege at the Jaffna Fort. The 1 GR was to then capture the Pannai police quarters while the 1 SLSR was to capture the telecommunications building but neither could achieve their objectives and a SF-260TP was lost after the pilot lost control after being hit by .50 caliber fire. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa later commented that the Sri Lankan Army would have succeeded in its efforts if troops had crossed the lagoon immediately after securing Mandaitivu Island but delaying the crossing by over two weeks resulted in the failure to exploit an opportunity created by the disarray in LTTE forces due to the fall of Mandaitivu.
85:
98:
570:. The LTTE captured Jaffna but the garrison of the Jaffna fort of 172 men mostly from the police managed to hold out despite lacking the numbers necessary to man such a large fortification against numerically superior enemies. The defenders also managed to evacuate cash and valuables stored in the Jaffna banks to the fort.
631:
in a mission dubbed "Suicide
Express". The Navy managed to evacuate the troops from Jaffna under heavy fire. During the last day of the evacuations the boats loaded with cash and jewelry were nearly left behind and Sub Lieutenant, Noyel Kalubowila and two policemen had to turn back and retrieve the
619:
While a causeway linked
Mandaitivu with the Jaffna peninsula as the causeway could be heavily mined, fiberglass dinghies were to be used despite the Navy at that time lacking any experience in major amphibious assaults using small boats under high intensity fire. The operation to transport troops
611:
The operation started with Sri Lankan Army securing Kayts Island in late August, 1990 with a combined amphibious and airbone force. The First
Battalion of the Gajaba Regiment (1 GR) and the First Battalion of the Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment (1 SLSR) commanded by the Lieutenant Colonels Gotabhaya
566:, they took over police stations and launched an offensive against unprepared military units in the North-East taking over large amounts of territory from undermanned army units consisting of volunteers while professional troops were sent to the south to quell the
581:
President
Ranasinghe Premadasa gave approved the launch of Thrivida Balaya the first combined arms offensive launched by the government since the Eelam War 2 started to lift the siege and retake the Jaffna town. Plans were laid out by Maj. Gen
602:
under government control. Captain A.H.M Razeek, Commander
Northern Naval area planned the landings of the troops. Northern Zonal Sri Lankan Army Forces Commander, Wg. Cdr. Sunil Cabral was in charge of the air operations.
620:
across the lagoon commenced in the early hours of 13 September with use of Sri Lanka Navy fibreglass dinghies under heavy fire by the LTTE. The contingent of Navy dinghies was led by
Lieutenant
612:
Rajapaksa and Sarath
Fonseka, respectively, cleared the Kayts Island and them jumped to the Mandaitivu Island, killing over 80 members of the LTTE. State Minister for Defence
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flew to the frontlines to congratulate those involved in the operation. Mandaitivu was to be used as the launching pad for the first phase of the offensive.
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which he did not accept as it was not awarded to the other 2 soldiers who had volunteered with him to support the troops inside the fort.
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who made large contributions during the final phase of the Sri Lankan Civil war also took part in the operation in different capacities.
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578:, provided intermittent air drops. The SF-260TPs also strafed the perimeter of the fort at night despite being severely under-armed.
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and to liberate the town of Jaffna with the combined strength of the Army, Navy & the Air Force. Troops of 1GR led by Lt. Col
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Lt. Rohan
Amarasinghe, who led the Navy contingent, was denied a gallantry medal by the Command Operations Officer.
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Food and supplies were brought to the Fort for the operation by the troops of the 1 Special Forces led by
Captain
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After the
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The operation was called off by the Army headquarters after about 2 weeks of its commencement.
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Total destruction of the Tamil Tigers : the rare victory of Sri Lanka's long war
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to rescue the troops 6 SLSR & Police led by Lt.Jayantha Fernando of the besieged
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were tasked with breaking the siege at Jaffna Fort and regaining the town of
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was a combined military operation, the first of its kind, launched by the
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Sri Lankan Military succeeds in breaking the siege at Jaffna Fort
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764:"More on Thrivida Balaya - War on terror revisited Part 153"
536:. The Operation was carried out to break the siege of the
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Lt. Jayantha Fernando was personally recommended for
734:"Suicide express -War on terror revisited Part 155"
647:by Lt. Gen Denzil Kobekaduwa, but was only awarded
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632:boats which they successfully carried out.
564:1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers
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16:1990 Sri Lankan military operation
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815:Naval battles involving Sri Lanka
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657:Many other Army officers such as
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103:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
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304:Bombings and terrorist attacks
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810:September 1990 events in Asia
697:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire.
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434:Central Bus Station bombing
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526:Operation Thrividha Balaya
24:Operation Thrividha Balaya
594:and 1 SLSR led by Lt.Col
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795:Battles of Eelam War II
649:Rana Wickrama Padakkama
121:Vellupillai Prabhakaran
645:Weerodara Vibhushanaya
504:Dehiwala train bombing
309:Other military attacks
299:Battles and operations
109:Commanders and leaders
390:Massacre of policemen
499:Central Bank bombing
444:Kent and Dollar Farm
400:Air Lanka Flight 512
395:1991 Kokkadichcholai
256:Sri Lankan Civil War
31:Sri Lankan Civil War
691:Moorcraft, Paul L.
530:Sri Lankan Military
279:Indian intervention
90:Sri Lankan Military
592:Gotabaya Rajapaksa
584:Denzil Kobbekaduwa
509:1989 Valvettiturai
469:Lionair Flight 602
410:Aluth Oya massacre
380:Eastern University
360:1985 Valvettiturai
116:Denzil Kobbekaduwa
820:Conflicts in 1990
805:1990 in Sri Lanka
704:978-1-78383-074-9
663:Mahesh Senanayake
622:Rohan Amarasinghe
574:, guarded by two
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514:Habarana massacre
459:Kattankudi mosque
355:Kokkilai massacre
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771:. Retrieved
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741:. Retrieved
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629:Fazly Laphir
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568:JVP uprising
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479:October 1995
449:Anuradhapura
370:Akkaraipattu
337:Sooriyakanda
294:Eelam War IV
284:Eelam War II
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160:Eelam War II
77:Belligerents
18:
588:Jaffna Fort
572:Harbin Y-12
548:Jaffna Fort
543:of the old
454:Aranthalawa
316:Mass graves
274:Eelam War I
268:Main topics
789:Categories
773:5 December
743:5 December
673:References
558:Background
424:Allaipiddy
420:Nagerkovil
375:Prawn farm
350:Black July
207:Janakapura
192:Balavegaya
177:Sea Breeze
713:865026030
636:Aftermath
607:Operation
576:SF-260TPs
474:Kallarawa
344:Massacres
332:Mirusuvil
327:Duraiappa
114:Maj. Gen
58:Sri Lanka
541:garrison
484:Gonagala
429:Vankalai
365:Kumudini
322:Chemmani
212:Pooneryn
197:Sathbala
49:Location
29:Part of
172:Kokavil
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600:Jaffna
552:Jaffna
534:Jaffna
439:Muttur
415:Navaly
65:Result
54:Jaffna
545:Dutch
775:2020
745:2020
709:OCLC
699:ISBN
41:Date
550:in
532:in
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151:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
