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eight officers, killed in the fighting, and another four officers and 396 soldiers missing in action, since presumed dead. The
Ministry of Defence records 229 killed which included 10 officers, 561 wounded and 92 missing The military claimed that over 500 LTTE cadres were killed, while the LTTE only acknowledged over 100 killed. The 3rd Gajaba had suffered 149 killed and 115 missing, which included 4 officers and its second in command Major U. Hemapala who was posthumously promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. The remaining personal 3rd Gajaba were transferred to Palay and reformed. Major
859:(JOH) which could not be countermanded by Lieutenant General Waidyaratne. Lieutenant General Waidyaratne refuted these by stating the Daluwatte should have managed with resources at his disposal which included 31,370 troops under the Northern Command at the time of the attack. The CoI found fault with Colonel T.T.R. de Silva and Lieutenant Colonel S.W.L. Daulagalab for shortcomings in the preparedness of the Pooneryn base to face such an attack, with over 600 of the troops stationed at the time being fresh recruits and disciplinary action hadn't been taken following the
81:
701:. By dawn, large parts of the base were overrun, including the base armoury, which was emptied by the LTTE, who had also captured the two T55 tanks. The LTTE had planned to capture a tank in the battle. Some army units still managed to hold out in bunkers along the shore. Most of the troops fighting back formed independent groups. With the battalion headquarters of the 3rd Gajaba being overrun, the garrison lost contact with the
884:(ICRC), after the Sri Lankan military claimed that about 70 soldiers had been taken prisoner by the LTTE during the battle. In March 1994, the LTTE responded to this appeal, however Amnesty International claimed that there was a discrepancy in the number of prisoners it claimed and allowed the ICRC to visit and feared that the LTTE has given access to the ICRC to all prisoners it had taken in battles. The
697:
infiltration groups were successful in capturing the mortar and armour positions in the initial phase of the assault. Within hours the forward lines were breached and the perimeter of the military base came under attack. The naval detachment was overrun and its installations including a radar station were destroyed. Heavy fire from LTTE anti-aircraft guns prevented air-support dispatched by the
846:
and Major
General Rohan Daluwatte for their failure to prevent a major attack by the LTTE. Major General Rohan Daluwatte had claimed that five battalions from his command had been moved to the Eastern Province to conduct facilitate elections, contributed to the disaster. The transfer was ordered by
817:
the highest decoration awarded by the Sri Lankan military. On 14 November, badly wounded, Lieutenant
Nissanka, a platoon commander in the 3rd Battalion, Gajaba Regiment, which held the forward defence line till dawn, ordered the remainder of his platoon to withdraw with its wounded and to cover the
792:
until the last days of the war when it was destroyed. Having captured the base armoury, the LTTE removed large quantities of other arms and ammunition, which it used for attacks it carried out thereafter. The military had suffered heavy casualties with local media reporting 241 soldiers, including
752:
carried out the initial landings from two inshore patrol craft securing a beachhead. This was followed with the landing of troops from the army. Troops broke out of the beachhead and linked up with surviving pockets of resistance from the original garrison. With the inflow reinforcements, the LTTE
696:
led the assault on
Pooneryn. The garrison was taken by surprise as it had not expected an amphibious assault from the lagoon. The LTTE infiltrated a specially trained group of cadres through the forward defence lines, with the mission of overrunning the mortar positions and the two T55 tanks. The
905:
In mid 1996, the military withdrew its garrison from
Pooneryn due to tactical reasons, leaving the LTTE to occupy the area and use it to launch attacks on Sri Lankan government controlled area in Jaffna, the Palali Airbase was subjected to artillery fire from Pooneryn. In late 2008 the
691:
On 11 November, around 2:00 a.m., the LTTE launched a massive attack from land and the lagoon with 600 cadres, simultaneously engaging the
Nagathevanthurai naval detachment and the army defence lines in Pooneryn. LTTE leader Colonel Bhanu led the assault on Nagathevanthurai, while
863:
in July 1993 which had found fault with Major
General Rohan Daluwatte and three others. The report of the CoI was present to the President on 31 December 1993. General Waidyaratne accepted much of the blame and stepped down as Army Commander, retiring in December 1993.
896:
that in the
Pooneryn attack the LTTE murdered prisoners of war. The LTTE held captive several soldiers captive since the battle, subjected to tortured and ill treatment until they were released in 2001. Private D. K. Hemapala died in captivity due to poor treatment.
775:
visited the base on 15 November 1993. Although the LTTE failed to hold on to the area it captured and was forced to withdraw, it had inflicted considerable damage to the military. The naval detachment at
Nagathevanthurai was overrun, with all five
728:
Following the attack, the three service commanders flew to Palaly, setting up their operational joint headquarters there to plan relief for the besieged garrison. Due to heavy anti-aircraft fire from the LTTE, air support was difficult, with one
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to eliminate LTTE boat landing sites around Kilali. The
Ministry of Defense claimed 108 soldiers were killed in the operation and 350 LTTE cadres were killed, LTTE confirmed only 96 of its cadres were killed. Six weeks later the LTTE launched
1228:"Further information on UA 407/93 (ASA 37/25/93, 18 November; and follow-up ASA 37/08/94, 21 January) – Sri Lanka: unacknowledged detentions / fear for safety: Government soldiers detained by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)"
737:. Since it was not possible to air drop relief troops, plans were drawn up for an amphibious operation. With heavy resistance, the navy executed an amphibious landing on 14 November. With covering fire from
617:
By November 1993, the military base in Pooneryn with a naval detachment at Nagasivanthurei consisted of 55 officers and 2100 men. The army garrison at Poonaryn consisted of troops from the 1st Battalion,
589:(Frog), on the government-controlled area of Pooneryn, overrunning the garrison and capturing military hardware before withdrawing against military reinforcements introduced through sea borne landings.
605:
expanded its presence in the Pooneryn area establishing a permanent base in 1991 to counter LTTE movements across the Kilali lagoon from the Jaffna peninsula which was under its control. The
665:'s government increased the pressure on the LTTE. The LTTE began secretly planning an attack on Pooneryn, preparing for several months. On 24 September 1993, the military launched
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for preventing the complete fall of the garrison. The 1st Sri Lanka Light Infantry had lost four officers including Major Panduka Wanasinghe, who was the nephew of General
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being lost as two were sunk and three were captured by the LTTE. The navy radar station was also destroyed. The LTTE had overrun the gun and armour placements, capturing a
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227:
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1202:"UA 407/93 – Sri Lanka: unacknowledged detentions / fear for safety: About 70 government soldiers detained by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)"
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716:. Remaining units that regrouped around the battalion headquarters of the 1st Sri Lanka Light Infantry were able finally to contact the
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appealed to the LTTE to publicly acknowledge if it had captured any soldiers during the battle and to treat any under the terms of the
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has stated the 200 security force personnel captured by the LTTE during the battle has since disappeared and believed to be dead. The
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and the two T55 tanks. The SLAF was able to destroy one of these tanks by an air strike shortly afterwards, but the other tank was
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under the command of its as its second in command Major U. Hemapala, as well as a Saber Troop from the 4th Armoured Regiment,
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withdrawal he ran at the attacking enemy with two primed grenades, killing himself and enemy fighters in the process.
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The LTTE withdrew by the evening of the 14 November and the army re-established its base in Pooneryn. The Army Commander
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1325:"Forgotten prisoners speak out LTTE opens doors for The Sunday Times to interview Commander Boyagoda and six soldiers"
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to destroy the isolated military base in Pooneryn and the detachment at Nagathevanthurai. Weapons captured from
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805:. Two officers, Lieutenant A.W.M.N.M. De Silva of the 1st Sri Lanka Light Infantry and Lieutenant
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deployed a detachment at Pooneryn to monitor and interdict LTTE movements in the Kilali lagoon.
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aircraft being damaged due to anti-aircraft fire, but the pilot managed to land the aircraft at
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second highest award for combat bravery, in 1996, Nissanka's award was elevated to the
762:
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499:
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1254:"U.S. Department of State Sri Lanka Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996"
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834:. The CoI found several senior officers at fault, which included Brigadier
319:
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launched a fresh offensive in the north of the island. The units of the
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effectively blocked LTTE movements between Wanni and Jaffna. President
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54:
1102:"Tribute to my Flag Lieutenant - News Features | Daily Mirror"
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50:
1280:"The Secretary of State for the Home Department v SK (Sri Lanka)"
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125:
1034:"Post-CBK victory at Nov 1995 presidential poll:Pooneryn factor"
964:. Ministry Of Defence Democratic Socialist Republic Of Sri Lanka
914:(58 Division) recaptured the Pooneryn area on 15 November 2008.
153:
1048:"June '93 peace moves preceded stunning battlefield defeats"
958:
Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009
141:
241 killed, 500 wounded,400 missing (SL Government claims)
1190:. Colombo: Piyasiri Printing Systems. pp. 215–216.
900:
867:
1360:
797:of the 1st Sri Lanka Light Infantry was given a
585:The LTTE launched a surprise attack, code-named
1394:Sri Lankan Civil War prisoner of war massacres
809:of the 3rd Gajaba were posthumously award the
264:
169:
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995:http://www.sundaytimes.lk/961013/sitrep.html
830:(CoI) into the incident headed by Brigadier
826:Lieutenant General Waidyaratne appointed a
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1389:Amphibious operations involving Sri Lanka
882:International Committee of the Red Cross
557:Operation Thavalai Paachchal (Frog Leap)
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143:A Pucara and 2 helicopters was damaged
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582:from 11 November to 14 November 1993.
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924:List of Sri Lankan Civil War battles
901:Withdrawal and recapture of Pooneryn
652:
612:
574:for control of the military base in
1120:"The Sunday Times Situation Report"
999:
946:
821:
723:
657:The military bases in Pooneryn and
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868:Disappearance of captured soldiers
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146:~500 killed (SL Government claims)
14:
1410:
840:Director of Military Intelligence
768:and the Northern Area Commander
741:fast gunboats, the newly formed
597:Following the withdrawal of the
564:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
183:
90:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
79:
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1272:
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1194:
1179:
1169:"The Sunday Times Plus Section"
1161:
1134:
1062:"Inside story of female Tigers"
1016:"Inside story of female Tigers"
566:(LTTE or Tamil Tigers) and the
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1040:
1026:
988:
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645:. The navy had stationed five
330:Bombings and terrorist attacks
1:
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857:Joint Operations Headquarters
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1384:November 1993 events in Asia
1186:Chandraprema, C. A. (2012).
983:Wings of Sri Lanka Air Force
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7:
1303:"The POWs Of The Eelam War"
934:Battle of Mullaitivu (1996)
917:
811:Weera Wickrama Vibhushanaya
718:Elephant Pass Military Base
460:Central Bus Station bombing
10:
1415:
1399:Indian Peace Keeping Force
1141:Chandraprema, C A (2012).
853:general officer commanding
599:Indian Peace Keeping Force
929:Battle of Weli Oya (1995)
815:Parama Weera Vibhushanaya
681:
622:under the command of its
559:) took place between the
290:
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148:460 killed (LTTE claims)
135:
95:
73:
33:
25:
20:
636:Sri Lanka Armoured Corps
620:Sri Lanka Light Infantry
1369:Battles of Eelam War II
1234:. Amnesty International
1208:. Amnesty International
1305:. colombotelegraph.com
750:Ravindra Wijegunaratne
530:Dehiwala train bombing
335:Other military attacks
325:Battles and operations
130:Bhanu (Tamil militant)
96:Commanders and leaders
1282:. vLex Justis Limited
1260:. US State Department
874:Amnesty International
778:inshore patrol crafts
743:Special Boat Squadron
647:inshore patrol crafts
416:Massacre of policemen
136:Casualties and losses
85:Military of Sri Lanka
1301:Jayatunge, Ruwan M.
880:and allow access to
861:Battle of Janakapura
747:Lieutenant Commander
714:Palaly Military Base
649:at Nagasivanthurei.
572:Sri Lankan Civil War
525:Central Bank bombing
470:Kent and Dollar Farm
426:Air Lanka Flight 512
421:1991 Kokkadichcholai
282:Sri Lankan Civil War
28:Sri Lankan civil war
1084:"Untitled Document"
886:US State Department
849:Hamilton Wanasinghe
803:Hamilton Wanasinghe
786:50.cal machine guns
699:Sri Lanka Air Force
678:were put into use.
630:and 3rd Battalion,
568:Sri Lankan military
305:Indian intervention
65:Tamil Tiger Victory
41:11-14 November 1993
1173:www.sundaytimes.lk
1106:www.dailymirror.lk
1088:www.sundaytimes.lk
1020:www.sundaytimes.lk
878:Geneva Conventions
872:In November 1993,
782:120mm heavy mortar
763:Lieutenant General
672:Operation Thavalai
667:Operation Yal Devi
624:commanding officer
587:Operation Thavalai
553:Battle of Pooneryn
535:1989 Valvettiturai
495:Lionair Flight 602
436:Aluth Oya massacre
406:Eastern University
386:1985 Valvettiturai
21:Battle of Pooneryn
1379:1993 in Sri Lanka
1374:Conflicts in 1993
844:Shantha Kottegoda
807:K. W. T. Nissanka
766:Cecil Waidyaratne
653:LTTE preparations
643:main battle tanks
613:The military base
555:(LTTE code-named
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540:Habarana massacre
485:Kattankudi mosque
381:Kokkilai massacre
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115:U. Hemapala
102:Cecil Waidyaratne
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799:field promotion
795:T.T.R. de Silva
773:Rohan Daluwatte
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710:Rohan Daluwatte
694:Colonel Theepan
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687:Initial assault
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663:D. B. Wijetunge
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628:T.T.R. de Silva
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847:the General
842:; Brigadier
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475:Anuradhapura
396:Akkaraipattu
363:Sooriyakanda
320:Eelam War IV
310:Eelam War II
237:
186:Eelam War II
118:
74:Belligerents
26:Part of the
15:
1232:amnesty.org
1206:amnesty.org
1068:19 February
968:9 September
735:SLAF Palaly
570:during the
480:Aranthalawa
342:Mass graves
300:Eelam War I
294:Main topics
1363:Categories
1188:Gota's War
1144:Gota's War
985:defence.lk
940:References
753:withdrew.
676:Janakapura
593:Background
450:Allaipiddy
446:Nagerkovil
401:Prawn farm
376:Black July
233:Janakapura
218:Balavegaya
203:Sea Breeze
1349:Army News
1258:state.gov
1126:6 October
757:Aftermath
745:, led by
638:with two
580:Sri Lanka
500:Kallarawa
370:Massacres
358:Mirusuvil
353:Duraiappa
55:Sri Lanka
918:See also
720:.
626:, Major
576:Pooneryn
561:militant
510:Gonagala
455:Vankalai
391:Kumudini
348:Chemmani
238:Pooneryn
223:Sathbala
51:Pooneryn
46:Location
712:at the
198:Kokavil
126:Theepan
119:†
1331:13 May
1309:13 May
1286:13 May
1264:13 May
1238:13 May
1212:13 May
1151:
851:, the
705:under
682:Battle
601:, the
465:Muttur
441:Navaly
62:Result
962:(PDF)
640:T-55A
1333:2023
1311:2023
1288:2023
1266:2023
1240:2023
1214:2023
1149:ISBN
1128:2014
1070:2021
970:2021
731:SLAF
551:The
38:Date
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