Knowledge

Open, closed, open

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608: 50:. The speed at which the exercise ends should be the same speed as the exercise began. The time taken to accelerate to maximum speed should be equal to the time taken to decelerate to the beginning speed so that the exercise is symmetrical. The exercise should last one to two minutes with each individual rudiment, depending on the skill and stamina of the player, so that 30 seconds to one minute consists of acceleration and then a corresponding 30 seconds to one minute consists of deceleration. 555: 57:
The most difficult rudiments to play in this manner are those with continuous patterns (no breaks or rests) such as the single stroke roll, double stroke roll, and triple stroke roll, due to the requirement for the sound to stay smooth and even while the technique used for playing the strokes changes
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was codifying their 26 rudiments in 1933, there was discussion amongst the original 13 members about whether to recommend open, closed, open or only open to closed in their teaching due to the presence of both methods in the existing literature of the time. Open, closed, open eventually won out and
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It is recommended that once a rudiment is learned, as far as the technical sticking and accents, that it be practiced regularly with the open, closed, open technique as well as at a moderate march tempo to ensure that a drummer or percussionist is able to play the rudiment accurately at any speed
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very slow and controlled, speeding up evenly until at the maximum speed for the drummer, then slowing back down after maintaining that speed. Optimally, the drummer should end on the opposite hand as started, in case of alternating rudiments such as
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Chandler, Eric Alan, "A History of Rudimental Drumming in America From the Revolutionary War to the Present." (1990). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4901
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from 1817 recommends that rudiments be played "until perfectly close," but there is no mention of opening them back up again. It wasn't until 1862 that
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Drum Rudiment Dictionary: A Complete Reference Guide Containing the Percussive Arts Society's 40 International Drum Rudiments.
478: 208: 585: 41:"Open, closed, open," also referred to as "open to close to open," or "slow, fast, slow," consists of beginning a 642: 673: 529: 201: 578: 534: 312: 678: 635: 524: 458: 397: 67: 453: 302: 463: 407: 84: 377: 607: 417: 412: 227: 623: 566: 317: 241: 75: 8: 504: 499: 66:
Rudiments were typically practiced open to closed in the early 19th century and before.
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recommended playing rudiments in the open, closed, open method. When the
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has been the standard practice ever since, also appearing on the
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Morphing Double Stroke Rolls with the Open/Close Technique.
54:necessary for performance of musical repertoire. 134:Solo Expressions for the Beginning Percussionist. 660: 643: 586: 209: 469:National Association of Rudimental Drummers 80:National Association of Rudimental Drummers 650: 636: 593: 579: 561:This music education-related article is a 216: 202: 223: 16:Technique of playing snare drum rudiments 661: 197: 144: 142: 602: 549: 479:Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association 87:official rudiment sheet from 1984. 13: 139: 100: 33:or classical practice routines. 14: 690: 669:Percussion performance techniques 606: 553: 185:The Drummers’ and Fifers’ Guide. 530:Drum and bugle corps (classic) 177: 164: 155: 126: 114: 1: 535:Drum and bugle corps (modern) 93: 622:. You can help Knowledge by 565:. You can help Knowledge by 172:The Art of Beating the Drum. 36: 7: 174:Henry Potter and Co., 1817. 72:The Art of Beating the Drum 10: 695: 601: 548: 525:Indoor percussion ensemble 459:Winter Guard International 187:New York, W.A. Pond, 1865. 183:Bruce, G. and Dan Emmett. 61: 22:is a technique of playing 487: 446: 290: 234: 29:, especially used during 454:Drum Corps International 303:Charles Stewart Ashworth 464:Percussive Arts Society 85:Percussive Arts Society 674:Music education stubs 418:George Lawrence Stone 318:George Barrett Bruce 76:George Barrett Bruce 505:Fife and drum corps 500:Marching percussion 679:Music theory stubs 474:Percussion Creativ 428:Gardiner A. Strube 423:Edward B. Straight 388:Sanford A. Moeller 277:Open, closed, open 20:Open, closed, open 631: 630: 574: 573: 543: 542: 378:William F. Ludwig 132:Campbell, James. 120:Knudtson, Gordy. 686: 652: 645: 638: 610: 603: 595: 588: 581: 557: 550: 438:Charles Wilcoxon 218: 211: 204: 195: 194: 188: 181: 175: 170:Potter, Samuel. 168: 162: 159: 153: 148:Wanamaker, Jay. 146: 137: 130: 124: 118: 112: 111: 104: 694: 693: 689: 688: 687: 685: 684: 683: 659: 658: 657: 656: 600: 599: 546: 544: 539: 483: 442: 383:Mitch Markovich 298:Frank Arsenault 286: 242:Snare technique 230: 222: 192: 191: 182: 178: 169: 165: 160: 156: 147: 140: 131: 127: 119: 115: 106: 105: 101: 96: 90: 64: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 692: 682: 681: 676: 671: 655: 654: 647: 640: 632: 629: 628: 611: 598: 597: 590: 583: 575: 572: 571: 558: 541: 540: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 510:Corps of drums 507: 502: 497: 495:Front ensemble 491: 489: 485: 484: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 448: 444: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 393:J. Burns Moore 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 368:Jim Kilpatrick 365: 360: 355: 350: 348:Ralph Hardimon 345: 340: 338:Alfons Grieder 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 292: 288: 287: 285: 284: 279: 274: 272:Moeller method 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 238: 236: 232: 231: 221: 220: 213: 206: 198: 190: 189: 176: 163: 154: 138: 125: 113: 98: 97: 95: 92: 63: 60: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 691: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 653: 648: 646: 641: 639: 634: 633: 627: 625: 621: 618:article is a 617: 612: 609: 605: 604: 596: 591: 589: 584: 582: 577: 576: 570: 568: 564: 559: 556: 552: 551: 547: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 486: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 447:Organizations 445: 439: 436: 434: 433:Jay Wanamaker 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 403:John S. Pratt 401: 399: 398:Samuel Potter 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Levi Lovering 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 358:Claus Hessler 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 293: 289: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 257:Drum rudiment 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 237: 233: 229: 226: 219: 214: 212: 207: 205: 200: 199: 196: 186: 180: 173: 167: 158: 152:Alfred, 2005. 151: 145: 143: 136:Alfred, 2007. 135: 129: 123: 117: 109: 103: 99: 91: 88: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68:Samuel Potter 59: 55: 51: 49: 44: 43:drum rudiment 34: 32: 28: 25: 21: 624:expanding it 616:music theory 613: 567:expanding it 560: 545: 520:Fanfare band 408:Fred Sanford 363:Marty Hurley 333:Robert Goute 323:Alex Duthart 313:Fritz Berger 308:Bill Bachman 282:Backsticking 276: 247:Drum cadence 184: 179: 171: 166: 157: 149: 133: 128: 121: 116: 102: 89: 71: 65: 58:with speed. 56: 52: 40: 19: 18: 343:Thom Hannum 262:Drum stroke 108:"Rudiments" 48:paradiddles 663:Categories 413:John Seton 353:H. C. Hart 228:percussion 225:Rudimental 94:References 24:snare drum 515:Pipe band 328:Vic Firth 252:Drum roll 235:Technique 70:'s book, 37:Technique 31:auditions 27:rudiments 488:General 62:History 291:People 614:This 620:stub 563:stub 267:Grip 665:: 141:^ 651:e 644:t 637:v 626:. 594:e 587:t 580:v 569:. 217:e 210:t 203:v 110:.

Index

snare drum
rudiments
auditions
drum rudiment
paradiddles
Samuel Potter
George Barrett Bruce
National Association of Rudimental Drummers
Percussive Arts Society
"Rudiments"


v
t
e
Rudimental
percussion
Snare technique
Drum cadence
Drum roll
Drum rudiment
Drum stroke
Grip
Moeller method
Open, closed, open
Backsticking
Frank Arsenault
Charles Stewart Ashworth
Bill Bachman
Fritz Berger

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