584:
432:
362:
31:
497:
734:
1664:
65:
46:
611:
816:
1770:
919:
133:
848:, 17 kilometres (11 mi) distance. Communication network consists of a city bus and private bus companies. The key focus areas of municipal government are the development of technical infrastructure, tourism, small business, attracting investors, and the promotion of education as well as the city itself. Traditional occupations and sources of income include agricultural farms, crafts, services and trade.
72:
333:
319:
314:
477:. In 1237, it was granted privileges that regularized the status of its residents and in 1282 it received the status of a city with wide privileges. In the first half of the 14th century, Bishop of Lubusz Stefan II decided to move the center of the town to the hill near the collegiate church. New town was called
712:
was distributed in Opatów since 1940, and from
November 1943 a secret Polish printing house was also launched in Opatów. On March 11, 1943, the Germans carried out mass arrests of local Poles, including resistance members. On the night of March 12–13, 1943, a Polish underground partisan unit
843:
After the war, the city developed textiles and food manufacturing industries. The new housing estate and a
Cultural Centre were built. Currently, the city sees its opportunities in the further development of tourism. However, there is no train station in Opatów – the nearest station is in
807:
in the 18th century Europe. The town's Jewish inhabitants enjoyed considerable prominence also in the following centuries. Hundert uses the Jewish Opatów as a case study for Polish Jewry. More than three-quarters of them lived on private lands of powerful magnate aristocrats known as the
652:. Poles captured the town on November 25, 1863, and withdrew with seized Russian guns and ammunition. On February 21, 1864, the second battle took place. It was one of the largest skirmishes of the uprising, and it ended in Polish defeat. Polish commander
682:. In 1939, the Germans ordered the demolition of the Ludwik Zwierzdowski monument, so the local mayor buried it to preserve it, thanks to which it was restored after the war. In 1940 the Germans carried out mass arrests of
812:. Hundert's work also describes the vibrant interaction of the Jews of Apt with their Polish Christian neighbours. It is a challenge to previous historiography which describes Jewish life in Poland in alleged isolation.
535:
In the 16th century, Opatów had a population of roughly 4,000 and was the biggest town of the province, even more populous than
Sandomierz. The town was a center of political life of the Voivodeship; here General
803:. The work describes the demographic and historical background as well as the structure of the Jewish community of Apt (Opatów) with a population numbering about 2,000 in 1765, exceptionally large for any Jewish
363:
1736:
1082:
721:, carried out a successful attack on the local German prison and liberated 80 prisoners, before the Germans would deport them elsewhere. In June 1944, the Home Army assassinated the local
632:
in 1795. In this time, the town had about 413 houses and more than 3'000 inhabitants. More than 40% of houses were inhabited by Jews. in 1809 it was regained by Poles and included within
1551:
1729:
1007:
1950:
1404:
1327:
835:
throughout
October 1942 and additional 2,000 Jews sent to labour camps never to return. Only about 300 of Opatów's pre-war Jewish population of around 5000 survived.
466:
was built as well. The purpose of the collegiate church is not known, it was probably designed for a Roman
Catholic diocese which was created in Sandomierz instead.
1722:
1192:
861:
653:
827:
set up by Nazi
Germany along the Joselewicza, Zatylna, Wąska and Starowałowa Streets. The ghetto held about ten thousand Jews. It was destroyed during
1055:
771:, Opatów became home to 6,000 Jews with a history of rich cultural and religious life. Best known from among the locals was the 18th century Rabbi
1745:
1648:
174:
1904:
1253:
1175:
93:
544:
took place. In 1551 Opatów burned almost completely. The great fire marked a slow decline of the town. In 1655, Opatów was destroyed in the
435:
1834:
705:
529:
454:
of the early Polish state in the late 10th or early 11th century. First mentioned in 1189, it was the residence of the regional ruler (
1844:
1829:
1613:
1839:
1899:
409:
1111:
1889:
1854:
1960:
1408:
663:
was executed by the
Russians at the market square on February 23, 1864. Poland eventually regained independence in 1918, after
419:, and national road nr 74 (Piotrków Trybunalski – Hrubieszów). Opatów, however, has no rail connection. Nearest station is at
412:, 15th-century baroque Bernardine monastery, 16th-century city gate and town hall as well as several other notable buildings.
1387:
516:, built a castle and offices for the local government, and improved the water supply to the residents. Opatów had two annual
1218:
1335:
1331:
1257:
679:
512:(1502), the town was destroyed. In 1514, it was transferred to Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, who restored it, surrounded with a
1557:
760:
and the owner of Opatów. Local Jewish community was first mentioned in the books of the Roman
Catholic ecclesiastical
1300:
1142:
439:
1040:
1663:
1083:"156 lat temu, podczas Powstania Styczniowego rozegrała się bitwa opatowska. Zobaczcie jak przebiegała (ZDJĘCIA)"
397:
150:
1576:
557:
1859:
1606:
64:
30:
909:
845:
832:
420:
269:
1909:
1824:
1571:
Hardcover. The Johns
Hopkins University Press, December 1, 1991 (Amazon); including Editorial Reviews.
1561:
688:
408:, with the Opatówka river dividing the town into two parts. Tourist attractions include a 12th-century
748:, in which Jews settled. The original Jewish privileges were issued in 1545 by the Grand Crown Hetman
583:
450:, Opatów was a settlement on the Opatówka River, in an area of forests and lakes. It was founded as a
1784:
800:
629:
45:
1955:
1794:
1599:
1582:
1568:
1261:
1193:"12 marca 1943 r. Oddział partyzancki "Jędrusie" rozbił więzienie w Opatowie i uwolnił 80 więźniów"
693:
313:
307:
297:
287:
125:
1547:
954:
828:
772:
378:
462:
Land. First church was built here sometime in the 11th century. In the 12th century, St. Martin
745:
658:
525:
145:
1804:
1430:
561:
600:
431:
248:
701:
1869:
1864:
897:
505:
405:
258:
948:
942:
649:
8:
1703:
618:
416:
1799:
791:
authorities of 18th
Century Europe. Jewish life in Apt has been chronicled by Professor
1169:
1017:. ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4, ISSN 2194-8879 (düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012)
971:
761:
671:
549:
474:
451:
1945:
1678:
1542:
1361:
508:, Opatów was an important regional center of Lesser Poland. During an invasion of the
1698:
1653:
1572:
1383:
1296:
1139:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
966:
936:
767:
Prior to World War II, Opatów had a substantial Jewish population. Known as 'Apt' in
641:
625:
573:
553:
470:
463:
1482:
1456:
603:. In 1778, an Orthodox parish of St Nicholas was opened, which in 1837 was moved to
976:
923:
857:
784:
733:
645:
569:
565:
545:
369:
326:
1622:
824:
496:
393:
162:
1884:
1287:
792:
637:
356:
1569:
The Jews in a Polish Private Town: The Case of Opatów in the Eighteenth Century.
1056:"The city of Opatow and Opatöw landed estates under Austrian rule (1794 - 1809)"
697:
1874:
1683:
1508:
1323:
1289:
The Jews in a Private Polish Town: The Case of Opatow in the Eighteenth Century
1249:
960:
737:
Silver Tora Crowns and Jewish ceremonial objects from Opatów Synagogue lost in
596:
595:, who had escaped to Poland from the Turkish occupation of their homeland (see
577:
513:
667:. In 1924 a monument to Ludwik Zwierzdowski was erected at the market square.
1939:
1919:
1819:
1693:
749:
738:
683:
401:
108:
95:
648:, two battles took place in Opatów between Russians and II Corps of General
400:(Holy Cross Province). Historically, it was part of a greater region called
1688:
1537:
985:
675:
610:
521:
815:
664:
447:
404:. In 2012 the population was 6,658. Opatów is located among the hills of
1789:
1161:
1037:
Województwo sandomierskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz.1, Mapy, plany
869:
714:
788:
757:
709:
459:
1914:
1894:
1769:
1924:
1849:
1586:
718:
455:
239:
1809:
885:
877:
918:
809:
780:
633:
541:
1879:
768:
753:
722:
509:
1591:
580:, and Karski family), and remained in private hands until 1864.
1814:
1714:
980:
804:
700:, while those arrested in June were imprisoned and tortured in
592:
537:
389:
265:
244:
157:
138:
1063:
Institut für Osteuropäische Geschichte an der Universität Wien
548:. The town also suffered during other conflicts including the
604:
169:
1295:. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
524:, administratively located in the Sandomierz County in the
517:
332:
823:
During World War II the community was herded into the new
343:
318:
988:, musician, a descendant of Ruhlzalski Family of Opatow
862:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland
678:, in September 1939, Opatów was invaded and afterwards
591:
In the 18th century, Opatów became home to a number of
1285:
900:
club is OKS Opatów. It competes in the lower leagues.
1382:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press.
383:
1487:
Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
1461:
Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
1435:
Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
704:
and then murdered. Opatów was a large center of the
587:
Town hall from the turn of the 16th and 17th century
415:
The town marks the intersection of two main roads -
779:), who was instrumental in the development of the
692:. Poles arrested in March were either deported to
1407:. Urząd Miasta i Gminy w Opatowie. Archived from
1937:
963:, Yiddish writer and scholar of Yiddish culture.
1244:
1242:
1240:
442:church from the second half of the 12th century
1951:Cities and towns in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1322:
1248:
831:, with about 8,000 Ghetto inmates deported to
1730:
1607:
799:, drawing upon a variety of sources from the
728:
708:. Underground Polish press printed in nearby
564:. It belonged to a number of noble families (
1237:
1155:
458:) and one of the largest settlements of the
1254:"History of the Jewish community in Opatów"
1008:"Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin"
500:Warsaw Gate and remains of a defensive wall
16:Place in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
1737:
1723:
1614:
1600:
1405:"Opatów. Okres powojenny (Postwar period)"
1281:
1279:
1174:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1136:
530:Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown
1402:
1377:
814:
732:
609:
582:
495:
430:
1276:
1112:"Pomnik majora Ludwika Zwierzdowskiego"
1938:
1356:Overview: "Getta Żydowskie" by Gedeon
1005:
939:, born in nearby village of Maloszyce.
706:Polish underground resistance movement
436:St. Martin's Collegiate Church, Opatów
1718:
1595:
1187:
1185:
999:
520:and two market days a week. It was a
1332:Museum of the History of Polish Jews
1258:Museum of the History of Polish Jews
1106:
1104:
957:(Apter Rebbe, Apter Rov), lived here
1053:
373:
213:9.36 km (3.61 sq mi)
13:
1558:Center for Advanced Judaic Studies
1260:. Part one of five. Archived from
1182:
1156:Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz (2011).
14:
1972:
1621:
1553:The Jews in a Polish Private Town
1531:
1380:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1219:"Obelisk upamiętniający akcję AK"
1101:
797:The Jews in a Private Polish Town
744:Opatów was the first town in the
1768:
1744:
1662:
917:
860:of Opatów (as designated by the
717:, together with soldiers of the
473:transferred Opatów to Lawrence,
423:, 17 km (11 mi) away.
355:
331:
317:
312:
131:
70:
63:
44:
29:
1543:Saint Martin's Church in Opatów
1501:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1396:
1371:
1350:
1328:"World War II ghetto in Opatów"
1316:
1286:Hundert, Gershon David (1992).
670:During the joint German–Soviet
410:Collegiate Church of St. Martin
1211:
1149:
1130:
1075:
1047:
1029:
955:Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt
71:
1:
1961:Holocaust locations in Poland
903:
599:). They were allowed to open
1431:"Kiełbasa swojska opatowska"
967:Yisroel Hopsztajn (Hapstein)
833:Treblinka extermination camp
388:) is a town in southeastern
7:
1378:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
819:Remnants of Jewish cemetery
617:, 19th-century painting by
384:
10:
1977:
1562:University of Pennsylvania
1137:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1006:Beider, Alexander (2012).
866:kiełbasa swojska opatowska
851:
838:
729:Jewish community of Opatów
558:Polish–Russian War of 1792
426:
398:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
1777:
1766:
1752:
1671:
1660:
1641:
1629:
1555:by Gershon David Hundert.
930:
891:
856:The officially protected
801:history of Jews in Poland
783:movement, and the famous
640:, in 1815 it fell to the
630:Third Partition of Poland
504:For centuries, until the
339:
325:
306:
296:
286:
276:
255:
238:
234:710/km (1,800/sq mi)
230:
222:
217:
209:
204:
196:
188:
180:
168:
156:
144:
124:
89:
58:
40:
28:
21:
1145:. pp. 251–252, 268.
992:
785:Noda Be'Yehuda of Prague
694:Nazi concentration camps
624:The town was annexed by
1567:Gershon David Hundert,
1548:Jewish Quarterly Review
1141:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1041:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
1039:(in Polish). Warszawa:
829:the Holocaust in Poland
773:Avraham Yehoshua Heshel
601:Greek Orthodox churches
421:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
344:http://www.umopatow.pl/
820:
746:Sandomierz Voivodeship
741:
644:of Poland. During the
621:
588:
526:Sandomierz Voivodeship
501:
443:
1538:Official town website
1197:Interia Nowa Historia
1015:Yiddish Studies Today
818:
787:, one of the leading
736:
613:
586:
540:of the Lesser Poland
499:
469:In 1232, Polish Duke
434:
257: • Summer (
109:50.80500°N 21.42472°E
35:Main Square in Opatów
1509:"Skarb - OKS Opatów"
1264:on 24 September 2015
725:chief Otto Schultz.
506:Partitions of Poland
406:Lesser Polish Upland
231: • Density
1805:Czerników Opatowski
1704:Gmina Wojciechowice
1164:. pp. 32, 153.
1054:Kubicki, Radoslaw.
680:occupied by Germany
654:Ludwik Zwierzdowski
619:Jan Feliks Piwarski
562:Kościuszko Uprising
417:European route E371
105: /
1642:Urban-rural gminas
1483:"Krówka opatowska"
1457:"Pączek opatowski"
1411:on 7 December 2013
1403:City Hall (2013).
1364:by Michael Peters
1223:PolskaNiezwykla.pl
1116:PolskaNiezwykla.pl
1043:. 1993. p. 4.
972:Mayer Kirshenblatt
884:, a local type of
876:, a local type of
868:, a local type of
821:
742:
702:Skarżysko-Kamienna
672:invasion of Poland
622:
589:
550:Great Northern War
502:
444:
223: • Total
210: • Total
114:50.80500; 21.42472
1933:
1932:
1712:
1711:
1389:978-0-253-35599-7
951:, football player
949:Tomasz Żelazowski
945:, football player
943:Włodzimierz Mazur
937:Witold Gombrowicz
858:traditional foods
795:in his 1992 book
650:Józef Hauke-Bosak
642:Russian Partition
574:Lubomirski family
554:Bar Confederation
471:Henry the Bearded
464:collegiate church
382:
349:
348:
327:Voivodeship roads
184:10th–11th century
1968:
1800:Czerników Karski
1772:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1666:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1334:. Archived from
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1158:Odwet i Jędrusie
1153:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1003:
977:Yechezkel Landau
922:
921:
882:krówka opatowska
874:pączek opatowski
696:or massacred in
674:, which started
662:
646:January Uprising
615:Market in Opatów
570:Ostrogski family
566:Tarnowski family
475:Bishop of Lubusz
387:
377:
375:
367:
366:
365:
358:
335:
321:
316:
262:
137:
135:
134:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
74:
73:
67:
48:
33:
19:
18:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1885:Okalina-Kolonia
1870:Nikisiałka Mała
1865:Nikisiałka Duża
1773:
1764:
1748:
1743:
1713:
1708:
1679:Gmina Baćkowice
1667:
1658:
1637:
1625:
1620:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1004:
1000:
995:
933:
916:
906:
894:
854:
841:
793:Gershon Hundert
731:
686:as part of the
656:
638:Duchy of Warsaw
487:Magnum Oppathow
429:
361:
360:
282:
256:
189:First mentioned
132:
130:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
75:
54:
53:
52:
51:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Gmina Iwaniska
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1583:Opatów, Poland
1580:
1565:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1532:External links
1530:
1527:
1526:
1500:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1395:
1388:
1370:
1349:
1338:on 3 July 2017
1324:Virtual Shtetl
1315:
1301:
1293:(Google Books)
1275:
1250:Virtual Shtetl
1236:
1210:
1181:
1148:
1129:
1100:
1074:
1046:
1028:
997:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
983:
974:
969:
964:
961:Itche Goldberg
958:
952:
946:
940:
932:
929:
928:
927:
905:
902:
893:
890:
888:toffee candy.
880:doughnut, and
853:
850:
840:
837:
730:
727:
597:Ottoman Greece
578:Potocki family
546:Swedish Deluge
514:defensive wall
428:
425:
374:אַפּטאַ, אַפּט
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
329:
323:
322:
310:
308:National roads
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
280:
278:
274:
273:
263:
253:
252:
242:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
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198:
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190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
151:Świętokrzyskie
148:
142:
141:
128:
122:
121:
87:
86:
77:
76:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1973:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Opatów County
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1901:
1898:
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1801:
1798:
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1780:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:Town and seat
1751:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Gmina Sadowie
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
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1680:
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1655:
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1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
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1623:Opatów County
1617:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1598:
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1536:
1535:
1514:
1510:
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1436:
1432:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1363:
1362:"Ghetto List"
1353:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1304:
1302:9780801842733
1298:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1263:
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1243:
1241:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1160:(in Polish).
1159:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1016:
1009:
1002:
998:
987:
984:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
934:
925:
920:
915:
914:
913:
911:
901:
899:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
849:
847:
836:
834:
830:
826:
825:Opatów Ghetto
817:
813:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:Jan Tarnowski
747:
740:
739:the Holocaust
735:
726:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
620:
616:
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
483:Opatów Wielki
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
433:
424:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
402:Lesser Poland
399:
395:
394:Opatów County
391:
386:
380:
371:
364:
357:
353:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
254:
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
129:
127:
123:
118:
90:Coordinates:
88:
66:
57:
47:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1860:Marcinkowice
1759:
1746:Gmina Opatów
1699:Gmina Tarłów
1689:Gmina Lipnik
1672:Rural gminas
1654:Gmina Ożarów
1649:Gmina Opatów
1634:
1631:
1552:
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1398:
1379:
1373:
1366:(in English)
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1288:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1196:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1049:
1036:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1014:
1001:
986:Peter Litvin
907:
895:
881:
873:
865:
855:
842:
822:
796:
776:
766:
743:
698:Góry Wysokie
687:
676:World War II
669:
636:short-lived
623:
614:
590:
534:
522:private town
503:
491:Magna Opatow
490:
486:
482:
479:Great Opatów
478:
468:
445:
414:
351:
350:
175:Gmina Opatów
50:Coat of arms
1905:Strzyżowice
1515:(in Polish)
1489:(in Polish)
1463:(in Polish)
1437:(in Polish)
1358:(in Polish)
1229:21 November
1225:(in Polish)
1203:21 November
1199:(in Polish)
1122:21 November
1118:(in Polish)
1093:21 November
1089:(in Polish)
1087:echodnia.eu
1021:26 December
979:, rabbi of
924:Modrý Kameň
777:Apter Rebbe
665:World War I
657: [
448:Middle Ages
277:Postal code
197:Town rights
146:Voivodeship
112: /
1940:Categories
1577:0801842735
1513:90minut.pl
1068:2023-11-29
926:, Slovakia
908:Opatów is
904:Twin towns
896:The local
864:) include
758:Sandomierz
710:Sandomierz
634:Napoleon's
560:, and the
460:Sandomierz
452:stronghold
440:Romanesque
298:Car plates
218:Population
100:21°25′29″E
97:50°48′18″N
1925:Zochcinek
1875:Oficjałów
1850:Kornacice
1835:Kobylanki
1825:Jurkowice
1587:JewishGen
1170:cite book
872:sausage,
846:Ostrowiec
764:in 1612.
719:Home Army
689:AB-Aktion
456:Castellan
392:, within
385:Apt, Apte
379:romanized
288:Area code
240:Time zone
1920:Wąworków
1910:Tomaszów
1840:Kobylany
1820:Jałowęsy
1790:Balbinów
1778:Villages
1326:(2014).
1252:(2014).
1162:Zagnańsk
898:football
870:kiełbasa
810:Szlachta
789:halakhic
781:Chasidic
715:Jędrusie
542:nobility
485:), also
1915:Tudorów
1900:Rosochy
1895:Ptkanów
1880:Okalina
1795:Brzezie
1415:19 July
1342:16 July
1308:18 July
1268:16 July
910:twinned
852:Cuisine
839:Economy
769:Yiddish
762:Chapter
754:starost
723:Gestapo
628:in the
626:Austria
538:Sejmiks
528:in the
510:Tartars
446:In the
427:History
396:in the
381::
370:Yiddish
340:Website
181:Founded
126:Country
1946:Opatów
1890:Podole
1855:Lipowa
1845:Kochów
1830:Karwów
1815:Jagnin
1810:Gojców
1785:Adamów
1760:Opatów
1635:Opatów
1575:
1519:3 July
1493:3 July
1467:3 July
1441:3 July
1386:
1299:
981:Prague
931:People
912:with:
892:Sports
886:krówka
878:pączek
805:shtetl
752:, the
593:Greeks
556:, the
552:, the
390:Poland
352:Opatów
292:+48 15
281:27-500
163:Opatów
158:County
139:Poland
136:
78:Opatów
23:Opatów
1632:Seat:
1564:1996.
1059:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
993:Notes
684:Poles
661:]
605:Radom
518:fairs
359:
266:UTC+2
245:UTC+1
226:6,658
170:Gmina
1573:ISBN
1521:2021
1495:2021
1469:2021
1443:2021
1417:2014
1384:ISBN
1360:and
1344:2014
1310:2014
1297:ISBN
1270:2014
1231:2020
1205:2020
1176:link
1124:2020
1095:2020
1023:2023
489:and
438:, a
270:CEST
205:Area
200:1282
192:1189
1585:at
1143:IPN
756:of
302:TOP
259:DST
249:CET
1942::
1560:,
1550:,
1511:.
1485:.
1459:.
1433:.
1330:.
1278:^
1256:.
1239:^
1221:.
1195:.
1184:^
1172:}}
1168:{{
1114:.
1103:^
1085:.
1061:.
1013:.
659:pl
607:.
576:,
572:,
568:,
532:.
493:.
376:,
372::
368:;
1738:e
1731:t
1724:v
1615:e
1608:t
1601:v
1579:.
1523:.
1497:.
1471:.
1445:.
1419:.
1392:.
1368:.
1346:.
1312:.
1272:.
1233:.
1207:.
1178:)
1126:.
1097:.
1071:.
1025:.
775:(
481:(
354:(
272:)
268:(
261:)
251:)
247:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
