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650:). Although color field painting does not give us illusions, similarities can still be found. We can see that both of these styles are minimalist, only a few colors prevail, and no object or plot is shown. These styles can cause us emotion, since there is no clear plot, the human mind itself imagines and interprets it in its own way. Cold colors are usually associated with sadness, while warm colors are associated with joy. Also, op art and color field painting are characterized by the fact that the image is aesthetic and orderly.
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in the 1950s. Often, colorist work is dominated by the same concerns of figure-ground movement, but they have the added element of contrasting colors that produce different effects on the eye. For instance, in
Anuszkiewicz's "temple" paintings, the juxtaposition of two highly contrasting colors
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Op artists thus managed to exploit various phenomena," writes Popper, "the after-image and consecutive movement; line interference; the effect of dazzle; ambiguous figures and reversible perspective; successive colour contrasts and chromatic vibration; and in three-dimensional works different
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used aluminum surfaces, which he treated to create light patterns that change as the watcher moves (vibrating texture surfaces). Another reaction that occurs is that the lines create after-images of certain colors due to how the retina receives and processes light. As
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relationship that puts the two planes—foreground and background—in a tense and contradictory juxtaposition. Artists create op art in two primary ways. The first, best known method, is to create effects through pattern and line. Often these paintings are
120:, focused on the perception of extended space within a flat picture, is found from the earliest points of art history. However, the antecedents of op art, in terms of graphic effects and concern for exotic optical illusions, can be traced back to
292:, stressed the relationship of form and function within a framework of analysis and rationality. Students learned to focus on the overall design or entire composition to present unified works. Op art also stems from
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Op artworks are abstract, with many better-known pieces created in black and white. Typically, they give the viewer the impression of movement, hidden images, flashing and vibrating patterns, or swelling or warping.
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was a collective group of opto-kinetic artists that—according to its 1963 manifesto—appealed to the direct participation of the public with an influence on its behavior, notably through the use of interactive
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black and white stripes not contained by contour lines. Consequently, the stripes appear to both meld into and burst forth from the surrounding background. Also, the early black and white "dazzle" panels that
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The exhibition was a success with the public (visitor attendance was over 180,000), but less so with the critics. Critics dismissed op art as portraying nothing more than
179:, to mean a form of abstract art (specifically non-objective art) that uses optical illusions. Works now described as "op art" had been produced for several years before
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irritated many of the artists labeled under it, specifically including Albers and
Stanczak. They had discussed upon the birth of the term a better label, namely
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in 1960, and found its major developments in the 1960s. In most
European countries, it generally includes the form of optical art that mainly makes use of
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promoted in their "Yellow manifesto" some new kinetic expressions based on optical and luminous phenomenon as well as painting illusionism. The expression
509:. The exhibition focused on the perceptual aspects of art, which result both from the illusion of movement and the interaction of color relationships.
518:, or tricks that fool the eye. Regardless, the public's acceptance increased, and op art images were used in a number of commercial contexts. One of
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provokes a sense of depth in illusionistic three-dimensional space so that it appears as if the architectural shape is invading the viewer's space.
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has had several international exhibitions (e.g. Dia Center, New York, 2000; Tate
Britain, London, 2003; Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, 2004).
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in New York City and toured to St. Louis, Seattle, Pasadena, and
Baltimore. The works shown were wide-ranging, encompassing the minimalism of
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catalog. Here, black and white wavy lines are close to one another on the canvas surface, creating a volatile figure-ground relationship.
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Op art is a perceptual experience related to how vision functions. It is a dynamic visual art that stems from a discordant
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was central. His
Woolmark logo (launched in Britain in 1964) is probably the most famous of all his designs.
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Color
Function Painting: The Art of Josef Albers, Julian Stanczak, and Richard Anuszkiewicz
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98:, encre, aquarelle et mine de plomb sur papier, 72 Ă— 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau,
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662:, Musée d'art moderne et contemporain, Strasbourg, France, May 13–September 25, 2005.
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Op art in modern architecture as a mosaic, painting with enamel paint on steel by
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686:, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, April 9, 2011 – February 26, 2012
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Although op art is a unique style, it has similarities with styles such as
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431:, mainly with their serigraphics. They studied optical illusions. The term
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302:. Links with psychological research have also been made, particularly with
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1084:(Television production). Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. Archived from
593:, were always interested in making color the primary focus of their work.
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taught these two primary practitioners of the "Color
Function" school at
427:(1961–1965) in Europe also were engaged in op art as Almir Mavignier and
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904:"The Hypnotic, Mind-bending Work of Italian Designer Franco Grignani"
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began to produce color-based op art; however, other artists, such as
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of their paintings through recourse to optics and optical illusions.
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680:, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio, February 16–June 17, 2007.
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24:
1052:(Press release). New York: Museum of Modern Art. February 25, 1965
668:, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany, February 17–May 20, 2007.
102:, exhibition catalogue, Barcelona, November 18 – December 8, 1922.
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featured op art and its relation to mathematics in his July 1965
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In 1965, between
February 23 and April 25, an exhibition called
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674:, The Pratt Institute of Art, New York, March 8–April 14, 2007.
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369:, like op art, as well as art based on movement represented by
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38:
For "operational art", as used in military terminology, see
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produced photographic op art and taught the subject in the
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Art in the
Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1258:
522:'s early works was a documentary film on the exhibition.
68:
975:
Bertholf. "Julian Stanczak: Decades of Light" Yale Press
335:
viewpoints and the superimposition of elements in space.
617:, Kezdi-Ga, 1970, Serigraph, Edition of 250, 20 Ă— 20 in
1223:. New York: Museum of Modern Art. Exhibition catalog.
637:
721:(similar patterns in traditional Filipino textiles)
531:Black-and-white and the figure-ground relationship
5019:
660:L'Œil moteur: Art optique et cinétique 1960–1975
550:)—as in Bridget Riley's early paintings such as
264:in a railway station in Warsaw in Poland (1963).
461:, created by William C. Seitz, was held at the
1935:
1559:
1472:
1274:
1203:, New York Graphic Society/Studio Vista, 1968
280:Op art perhaps more closely derives from the
214:in 1962 demonstrate proto-op art tendencies.
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1942:
1928:
1566:
1552:
1479:
1465:
1281:
1267:
953:"Black Mountain College Movement Overview"
357:in this modern form first appeared at the
1486:
1183:, Wake Forest University, reprinted 2002.
1090:(Available on YouTube in three sections.)
986:"A Brief History of the Terrain Gallery"
678:Optic Nerve: Perceptual Art of the 1960s
276:in University of Toruń in Poland (1972).
267:
255:
236:
105:
86:
44:
1145:
1014:The Responsive Eye (exhibition catalog)
5020:
4623:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1201:Origins and Development of Kinetic Art
828:
826:
824:
525:
347:gallery in Paris, Victor Vasarely and
2643:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1923:
1547:
1460:
1262:
1213:
1146:Hopkins, David (September 14, 2000).
1010:
450:
1254:Opartica - online op art making tool
1249:Op art - Tate Gallery glossary terms
988:. TerrainGallery.org. Archived from
821:
477:, the collaborative efforts of the
13:
3978:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2829:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1020:. New York: Museum of Modern Art.
929:"Op-Art: History, Characteristics"
882:"Op-Art: History, Characteristics"
848:
638:Similarities with other art styles
14:
5044:
4052:American Figurative Expressionism
2388:International Gothic art in Italy
1242:
1210:, Leonardo Books, MIT Press, 2007
1208:From Technological to Virtual Art
1103:. CoolHunting.com. Archived from
854:Lee, Alan. "Seurat and Science."
684:CLE OP: Cleveland Op Art Pioneers
288:. This German school, founded by
5002:
5001:
3561:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
1817:
1532:
1407:
622:
607:
392:Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel
4483:Tunisian collaborative painting
3956:International Typographic Style
1190:
1173:
1139:
1119:
1101:"MoMA 1965: The Responsive Eye"
1093:
1064:
1039:
1004:
978:
632:, by Richard Anuszkiewicz, 1965
4236:The Caribbean Artists Movement
969:
945:
921:
896:
874:
861:
805:
653:
212:Institute of Contemporary Arts
191:(1938) is made up entirely of
1:
2592:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
798:
567:demonstrates in his treatise
439:. From 1964, Arnold Schmidt (
245:by the Hungarian-born artist
4707:Modern European ink painting
4079:Bay Area Figurative Movement
339:In 1955, for the exhibition
183:1964 article. For instance,
7:
4368:Artificial intelligence art
1152:. OUP Oxford. p. 147.
696:
481:, alongside the well-known
473:, the smooth plasticity of
10:
5049:
4281:Post-painterly abstraction
4104:Situationist International
3478:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1288:
1233:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1214:Seitz, William C. (1965).
1149:After Modern Art 1945-2000
1011:Seitz, William C. (1965).
884:. www.Visual-Arts-Cork.com
867:Jon Borgzinner. "Op Art",
836:. The Museum of Modern Art
423:Some members of the group
260:Op art ceramic mosaics by
82:
37:
18:
4997:
4801:
4566:
4376:
4156:
3948:
3932:
3864:California Scene Painting
3743:California Scene Painting
3699:Figurative Constructivism
3611:
3416:
3195:
3184:
3014:
2951:
2844:
2760:
2750:Poussinists and Rubenists
2651:
2455:
2188:
1988:
1979:
1966:
1881:
1826:
1815:
1586:
1530:
1494:
1416:
1405:
1296:
1169:– via Google Books.
811:Artspeak, Robert Atkins,
775:Peripheral drift illusion
389:. From 1961 to 1968, the
320:Asheville, North Carolina
220:Mathematical Games column
174:Optical Paintings at the
164:magazine coined the term
4962:Prehistoric European art
4611:Contemporary African art
4094:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4022:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
3649:Universal Constructivism
3441:California Impressionism
3396:American Barbizon school
1855:Ascending and Descending
933:www.visual-arts-cork.com
576:
554:(1964), on the cover of
407:, Horacio Garcia Rossi,
206:exhibit in 1956 and his
168:in 1964, in response to
40:Operational level of war
33:OOPARTS (disambiguation)
19:Not to be confused with
4789:Walking Artists Network
4126:Letterist International
3966:Washington Color School
2880:Arts in the Philippines
1074:(writer and producer),
858:10 (June 1987): 203-24.
834:"The Collection - MoMA"
67:, is a style of visual
4900:Illuminated manuscript
4548:The Designers Republic
4498:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4421:Pattern and Decoration
4321:Institutional critique
3961:Abstract expressionism
2941:Latin American Baroque
2897:Colonial Asian Baroque
1339:Gerhard von Graevenitz
755:Multistable perception
644:abstract expressionism
429:Gerhard von Graevenitz
337:
316:Black Mountain College
314:and eventually at the
277:
265:
253:
176:Martha Jackson Gallery
114:
103:
57:
4538:Artist-run initiative
4513:Young British Artists
4478:New European Painting
4414:Moscow Conceptualists
4336:Feminist art movement
4114:Ukrainian underground
4089:Gutai Art Association
3488:Ten American Painters
2992:Western influence in
1969:List of art movements
1488:Geometric abstraction
1364:Arnold Alfred Schmidt
1107:on September 28, 2009
544:, or shades of gray (
441:Arnold Alfred Schmidt
359:Museum fĂĽr Gestaltung
332:
271:
259:
240:
109:
90:
48:
4348:Saqqakhaneh movement
4241:Chicano art movement
4109:Soviet Nonconformist
3915:Boston Expressionism
3898:Abstraction-Création
3716:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
3709:Cologne Progressives
3429:Art Nouveau in Milan
3232:Anglo-Japanese style
3208:National romanticism
2638:Fontainebleau School
2548:Northern Renaissance
2383:International Gothic
1889:Accidental viewpoint
1324:Richard Anuszkiewicz
1078:(presenter) (1965).
1047:"The Responsive Eye"
648:color field painting
591:Richard Anuszkiewicz
495:Richard Anuszkiewicz
463:Museum of Modern Art
4883:Hierarchy of genres
4448:Saint Soleil School
4384:Post-conceptual art
4353:The Stars Art Group
4231:Black Arts Movement
4194:Neo-Dada Organizers
3995:Lyrical abstraction
3728:Australian tonalism
3401:California Tonalism
3073:Hudson River School
2876:Colonial Asian art
2616:English Renaissance
2565:Ghent–Bruges school
2553:Early Netherlandish
2465:Italian Renaissance
2378:Gothic art in Milan
1794:Vertical–horizontal
1129:(director) (1966).
871:, October 23, 1964.
780:Same color illusion
526:Method of operation
330:eventually taught.
224:Scientific American
50:Movement in Squares
4925:Landscape painting
4533:New Leipzig School
4473:Neo-conceptual art
4221:Art & Language
4216:Capitalist realism
4138:Florida Highwaymen
4074:Hard-edge painting
3888:Streamline Moderne
3849:Harlem Renaissance
3692:Novecento Italiano
3520:Deutscher Werkbund
3347:Post-Impressionism
2909:Latin American art
2713:Guild of Romanists
2575:German Renaissance
2570:Northern Mannerism
1894:Auditory illusions
1689:Impossible trident
1436:Hard-edge painting
1399:Jean-Pierre Yvaral
1384:Gregorio Vardanega
1217:The Responsive Eye
1132:The Responsive Eye
1081:The Responsive Eye
730:Cornsweet illusion
704:List of op artists
581:Beginning in 1965
556:The Responsive Eye
475:Alexander Liberman
459:The Responsive Eye
452:The Responsive Eye
395:(GRAV) founded by
383:Gregorio Vardanega
278:
266:
254:
150:László Moholy-Nagy
115:
104:
58:
5015:
5014:
4797:
4796:
4653:Corporate Memphis
4606:Classical Realism
4576:Amazonian pop art
4468:Appropriation art
4436:Neo-expressionism
4306:Environmental art
4211:Nouvelle tendance
3928:
3927:
3876:Socialist realism
3733:Dresden Secession
3352:Neo-Impressionism
3315:Decadent movement
3286:Heidelberg School
3180:
3179:
3078:American luminism
3063:DĂĽsseldorf School
3058:Shoreham Ancients
3048:Nazarene movement
3038:Danish Golden Age
2919:Indochristian art
2597:Antwerp Mannerism
2486:Pittura infamante
2480:Florentine School
2475:Proto-Renaissance
1917:
1916:
1909:Temporal illusion
1904:Tactile illusions
1874:(2015 photograph)
1575:Optical illusions
1541:
1540:
1454:
1453:
1431:François Morellet
1374:JesĂşs Rafael Soto
1369:Francisco Sobrino
1344:Edwin Mieczkowski
1135:(Motion picture).
817:978-1-55859-127-1
735:Impossible object
630:Intrinsic Harmony
570:Theory of Colours
425:Nouvelle tendance
411:, Joël Stein and
405:Francisco Sobrino
397:François Morellet
379:JesĂşs Rafael Soto
367:optical illusions
284:practices of the
200:installed at the
122:Neo-Impressionism
73:optical illusions
5040:
5005:
5004:
4989:Western painting
4935:Modern sculpture
4893:History painting
4596:Art intervention
4389:Installation art
4206:Nouveau réalisme
3946:
3945:
3920:Leningrad School
3812:Mexican muralism
3785:Grosvenor School
3525:American Realism
3508:Der Blaue Reiter
3466:Berlin Secession
3461:Vienna Secession
3456:Munich Secession
3374:Pont-Aven School
3193:
3192:
3043:Troubadour style
3021:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2988:Qing handicrafts
2954:Western elements
2885:Letras y figuras
2858:African-American
2853:African diaspora
2824:Directoire style
2735:Heptanese school
2718:Dutch Golden Age
2703:Stroganov School
2696:Lutheran Baroque
2691:Louis XIII style
2664:Baroque in Milan
2526:Bolognese School
2521:High Renaissance
2504:Forlivese School
2499:Ferrarese School
2222:Migration Period
1986:
1985:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1821:
1774:Schroeder stairs
1749:Peripheral drift
1744:Penrose triangle
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1446:Optical illusion
1411:
1329:Carlos Cruz-Diez
1283:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1238:
1232:
1224:
1222:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
992:on April 3, 2010
982:
976:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
878:
872:
865:
859:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
830:
819:
809:
760:Optical illusion
672:The Optical Edge
626:
611:
387:Nicolas Schöffer
375:Carlos Cruz-Diez
308:psychophysiology
243:optical illusion
203:This Is Tomorrow
113:, Caracas (1996)
5048:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5011:
4993:
4910:Interactive art
4793:
4767:SoFlo Superflat
4692:Kitsch movement
4616:Africanfuturism
4568:
4562:
4441:Transavantgarde
4372:
4326:Light and Space
4311:Performance art
4291:Psychedelic art
4174:Nueva Presencia
4164:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4152:
4084:Les Plasticiens
4069:New York School
4047:Action painting
4032:Metcalf Chateau
3941:
3936:
3924:
3844:Cercle et Carré
3780:New Objectivity
3687:Return to order
3629:School of Paris
3607:
3451:School of Paris
3412:
3298:Arts and Crafts
3203:Neo-romanticism
3188:
3176:
3172:Etching revival
3124:Barbizon school
3068:Pre-Raphaelites
3020:
3017:
3010:
2953:
2947:
2840:
2814:Louis XVI style
2756:
2745:Louis XIV style
2708:Animal painting
2669:Flemish Baroque
2647:
2558:World landscape
2509:Venetian School
2451:
2438:Majorcan school
2405:Novgorod School
2395:Lucchese School
2367:Opus Anglicanum
2359:Norman-Sicilian
2303:Italo-Byzantine
2203:Early Christian
2184:
2168:Pompeian Styles
1981:
1975:
1962:
1948:
1918:
1913:
1877:
1827:Popular culture
1822:
1813:
1784:Spinning dancer
1604:Ambiguous image
1582:
1572:
1542:
1537:
1528:
1490:
1485:
1455:
1450:
1412:
1403:
1394:Victor Vasarely
1379:Julian Stanczak
1349:Andrzej Nowacki
1334:Wojciech Fangor
1314:Getulio Alviani
1292:
1287:
1245:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1144:
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1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
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1055:
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1049:
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1017:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
984:
983:
979:
974:
970:
961:
959:
951:
950:
946:
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935:
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866:
862:
853:
849:
839:
837:
832:
831:
822:
810:
806:
801:
796:
699:
656:
640:
633:
627:
618:
615:Victor Vasarely
612:
587:Julian Stanczak
579:
560:Getulio Alviani
542:black and white
533:
528:
507:Getulio Alviani
491:Julian Stanczak
487:Victor Vasarely
483:Wojciech Fangor
471:Ellsworth Kelly
455:
445:Terrain Gallery
262:Wojciech Fangor
247:Victor Vasarely
228:Franco Grignani
185:Victor Vasarely
170:Julian Stanczak
92:Francis Picabia
85:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5046:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4940:Late modernism
4937:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4888:Genre painting
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4836:Ballets Russes
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4819:Asemic writing
4811:
4809:History of art
4805:
4803:
4802:Related topics
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Relational art
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Hypermodernism
4657:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4608:
4603:
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4515:
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4505:
4500:
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4480:
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4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4399:Postminimalism
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Generative art
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:Conceptual art
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4143:Cybernetic art
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4131:Ultra-Lettrist
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Arte Informale
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3942:(1945–present)
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3871:Heroic realism
3868:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:Latin American
3802:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Group of Seven
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3738:Social realism
3735:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3721:November Group
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3644:Latin American
3639:Constructivism
3636:
3634:Crystal Cubism
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3344:
3339:
3337:Volcano School
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3092:Norwich School
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Fairy painting
3024:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Chilote School
2916:
2914:Casta painting
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2890:Tipos del PaĂs
2887:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Louis XV style
2775:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2686:
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2671:
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2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2580:Cologne School
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2433:Italian school
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2415:Sienese School
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2325:Pre-Romanesque
2322:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2256:
2254:Donor portrait
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Julio-Claudian
2160:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:Greco-Buddhist
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Protogeometric
2049:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:(1961 drawing)
1859:
1858:(1960 drawing)
1851:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Shepard tables
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Penrose stairs
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:Checker shadow
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Autostereogram
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:Constructivism
1501:
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1491:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
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1428:
1423:
1417:
1414:
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1406:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Grazia Varisco
1386:
1381:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
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1294:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1243:External links
1241:
1240:
1239:
1211:
1206:Frank Popper,
1204:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1158:
1138:
1127:Brian De Palma
1118:
1092:
1088:on 2013-01-03.
1063:
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737:
732:
727:
725:Chubb illusion
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628:
621:
619:
613:
606:
578:
575:
532:
529:
527:
524:
520:Brian de Palma
454:
449:
437:perceptual art
304:Gestalt theory
290:Walter Gropius
282:constructivist
216:Martin Gardner
210:series at the
134:Constructivism
94:, c. 1921–22,
84:
81:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5045:
5034:
5033:Art movements
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Fantastic art
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4841:Christian art
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Skeuomorphism
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Massurrealism
4700:
4698:
4697:Lightpainting
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4680:Post-Internet
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4553:Grunge design
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:Retrofuturism
4506:
4504:
4503:Scratch video
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Memphis Group
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Telematic art
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Guerrilla art
4451:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Endurance art
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:New media art
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Nanyang Style
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:Visionary art
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Scuola Romana
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Anthropophagy
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3748:Functionalism
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:Neoplasticism
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:Cubo-Futurism
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3530:Ashcan School
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:Expressionism
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Mir iskusstva
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:Boston School
3267:
3265:
3264:Hoosier Group
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:Impressionism
3252:
3250:
3249:Peredvizhniki
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Beuron School
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:Munich School
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:Art borrowing
2950:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:Company style
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2865:
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2861:
2859:
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2854:
2850:
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2843:
2837:
2834:
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2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:Neoclassicism
2800:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
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2738:
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2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
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2697:
2694:
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2680:
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2670:
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2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Cretan School
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:Danube school
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
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2240:
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2179:
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2174:
2171:
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2159:
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2141:
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2134:
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2110:
2109:
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2100:
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2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Orientalizing
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Sub-Mycenaean
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:art movements
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
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1890:
1887:
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1873:
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1837:
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1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Fraser spiral
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
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1600:
1597:
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1591:
1589:
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1576:
1569:
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1557:
1555:
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1535:
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1520:
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1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1489:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Figure–ground
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Bridget Riley
1357:
1355:
1354:Julio Le Parc
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
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1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1252:
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1236:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1176:
1161:
1159:9780192842343
1155:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1048:
1042:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1007:
991:
987:
981:
972:
958:
957:The Art Story
954:
948:
934:
930:
924:
909:
908:Eye on Design
905:
899:
883:
877:
870:
864:
857:
851:
835:
829:
827:
825:
818:
814:
808:
804:
793:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Pattern glare
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
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22:
4983:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
4981:
4952:Outsider art
4905:Illustration
4861:Lutheran art
4851:Catholic art
4814:Abstract art
4784:Unilalianism
4747:Software art
4722:Neosymbolism
4712:Neo-futurism
4675:Internet art
4665:Hyperrealism
4518:Superfiction
4301:Photorealism
4200:
4169:Afrofuturism
3934:Contemporary
3910:Dimensionism
3893:Concrete art
3826:
3822:Precisionism
3672:
3619:Sosaku-hanga
3593:Productivism
3583:Metaphysical
3553:
3542:Proto-Cubism
3446:Secessionism
3408:Costumbrismo
3293:Aestheticism
3244:Hague School
3224:
3148:Academic art
3129:Costumbrismo
3097:Empire style
2934:Quito School
2929:Cusco School
2845:Colonial art
2806:
2794:FĂŞte galante
2792:
2761:18th century
2723:Delft School
2674:Caravaggisti
2652:17th century
2537:
2494:Quattrocento
2484:
2442:
2365:
2268:
2198:Late antique
2082:Severe style
2072:Black-figure
1959:Contemporary
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1840:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
1838:
1833:
1704:Lilac chaser
1674:Gravity hill
1518:
1499:Concrete art
1441:M. C. Escher
1421:Color theory
1319:Edna Andrade
1309:Josef Albers
1289:
1216:
1207:
1200:
1197:Frank Popper
1191:Bibliography
1180:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1148:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1095:
1086:the original
1080:
1076:Mike Wallace
1072:Gordon Hyatt
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1013:
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994:. Retrieved
990:the original
980:
971:
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956:
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936:. Retrieved
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912:. Retrieved
910:. 2019-06-28
907:
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886:. Retrieved
876:
868:
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838:. Retrieved
807:
786:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
784:
745:M. C. Escher
740:Lilac chaser
683:
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659:
641:
629:
595:Josef Albers
580:
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515:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
513:
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467:Frank Stella
458:
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390:
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340:
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328:Josef Albers
300:anamorphosis
295:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
293:
279:
274:Stefan Knapp
226:. In Italy,
223:
207:
201:
188:
187:'s painting
180:
173:
165:
159:
158:
142:Divisionists
116:
99:
95:
77:
64:
63:, short for
60:
59:
49:
16:Art movement
4868:Digital art
4831:Avant-garde
4772:Superstroke
4648:Flat design
4643:Fictive art
4638:Excessivism
4586:Art for art
4581:Altermodern
4523:Taring Padi
4458:Lowbrow art
4426:Pliontanism
4363:Yoru no Kai
4316:Process art
4256:Systems art
4226:Arte Povera
4148:Antipodeans
4057:in New York
4027:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
3990:Color field
3859:Regionalism
3828:Aeropittura
3817:Neo-Fauvism
3790:Neues Sehen
3760:Kinetic art
3624:Suprematism
3598:Synchromism
3515:Noucentisme
3436:Primitivism
3424:Art Nouveau
3379:Cloisonnism
3369:Pointillism
3364:Divisionism
3342:Incoherents
3303:Art pottery
3189:(1863–1944)
3139:Macchiaioli
3114:Biedermeier
3102:Historicism
3087:Orientalism
3028:Romanticism
2999:Akita ranga
2851:Art of the
2836:Picturesque
2788:Chinoiserie
2783:Frederician
2621:Tudor court
2516:Cinquecento
2457:Renaissance
2444:Mappa mundi
2428:cartography
2320:Carolingian
2315:Merovingian
2298:Palaeologan
2270:RepoblaciĂłn
2227:Anglo-Saxon
2158:Gallo-Roman
2097:Hellenistic
2092:Kerch style
2030:Minyan ware
1850:(1864 book)
1754:Poggendorff
1729:Oppel-Kundt
1724:Necker cube
1719:MĂĽller-Lyer
1694:Irradiation
1524:Suprematism
1304:Yaacov Agam
1165:November 5,
1111:November 5,
1056:January 23,
1031:January 23,
996:November 5,
888:November 5,
856:Art History
840:November 5,
714:Kinetic art
709:Divisionism
654:Exhibitions
413:Vera Molnár
354:kinetic art
345:Denise René
232:kinetic art
198:John McHale
193:curvilinear
118:Illusionism
96:Optophone I
65:optical art
5022:Categories
4915:Jewish art
4727:Passionism
4687:iPhone art
4633:Cyborg art
4628:Crypto art
4601:Brandalism
4493:Cyberdelic
4358:Tropicália
4331:Street art
4286:Intermedia
4266:Minimalism
3985:Spatialism
3939:Postmodern
3795:Surrealism
3663:Shin-hanga
3503:Die BrĂĽcke
3471:Sonderbund
3384:Synthetism
3107:Revivalism
3016:Transition
2973:Manichaean
2819:Adam style
2740:Classicism
2679:in Utrecht
2607:Still life
2337:Romanesque
2293:Macedonian
2288:Iconoclast
2247:Visigothic
2153:Republican
2107:Indo-Greek
2077:Red-figure
1847:Spectropia
1764:Rubin vase
1714:McCollough
1709:Mach bands
1659:Ehrenstein
1654:Ebbinghaus
1619:Barberpole
1594:Afterimage
1514:Minimalism
962:2019-12-15
938:2019-12-15
914:2019-12-15
799:References
792:Zero (art)
770:Perception
750:Mach bands
418:labyrinths
371:Yacov Agam
341:Mouvements
146:luminosity
111:JesĂşs Soto
71:that uses
4977:Shock art
4967:Queer art
4947:NaĂŻve art
4930:Modernism
4762:Superflat
4752:Sound art
4732:Post-YBAs
4717:Neomodern
4558:Verdadism
4528:Superflat
4377:1970–1999
4341:in the US
4261:Video art
4184:Happening
4157:1960–1969
3949:1945–1959
3612:1915–1944
3603:Vorticism
3555:A Nyolcak
3417:1900–1914
3389:Les Nabis
3320:Symbolism
3276:Amsterdam
3226:Japonisme
3196:1863–1899
3158:in Greece
3018:to modern
2863:Caribbean
2808:Goût grec
2730:Capriccio
2684:Tenebrism
2633:Turquerie
2531:Mannerism
2426:Medieval
2283:Byzantine
2264:Mozarabic
2215:Ethiopian
2119:Neo-Attic
2102:"Baroque"
2087:Classical
2057:Geometric
2035:Mycenaean
1982:(Western)
1980:Premodern
1951:Premodern
1899:Illusions
1871:The dress
1863:Waterfall
1664:Flash lag
1644:Cornsweet
1629:Café wall
1609:Ames room
1587:Illusions
1229:cite book
1026:644787547
547:grisaille
5007:Category
4957:Portrait
4878:Folk art
4826:Anti-art
4757:Stuckism
4670:Idea art
4591:Art game
4543:Artivism
4431:Punk art
4409:Sots Art
4394:Artscene
4251:Land art
4189:Neo-Dada
4121:Lettrism
4015:Nuagisme
4000:Tachisme
3881:Nazi art
3674:De Stijl
3588:Rayonism
3578:Art Deco
3566:Futurism
3357:Luminism
3325:Romanian
3310:Tonalism
3281:Canadian
3259:American
3165:Neo-Grec
2773:Rocaille
2602:Romanism
2536:Counter-
2470:Trecento
2410:Duecento
2400:Crusades
2332:Ottonian
2310:Frankish
2190:Medieval
2173:Trajanic
2133:Scythian
2128:Etruscan
2020:Cycladic
1998:Thracian
1649:Delboeuf
1599:Ambigram
1509:De Stijl
719:Binakael
697:See also
322:, where
172:'s show
130:Futurism
25:plop art
4972:Realism
4569:present
4296:Nut Art
4099:Pop art
4037:Mono-ha
3905:The Ten
3854:Kapists
3800:Iranian
3753:Bauhaus
3547:Orphism
3493:Fauvism
3330:Russian
3220:Nihonga
3134:Verismo
3119:Realism
3053:Purismo
2966:Moorish
2961:Islamic
2868:Haitian
2659:Baroque
2538:Maniera
2422:Mudéjar
2347:Spanish
2259:Pictish
2242:Lombard
2237:Insular
2178:Severan
2143:Gaulish
2138:Iberian
2067:Archaic
2010:Nuragic
1990:Ancient
1973:periods
1882:Related
1809:Zöllner
1799:White's
1734:Orbison
1699:Jastrow
1297:Artists
552:Current
343:at the
312:Chicago
286:Bauhaus
208:Pandora
154:Bauhaus
100:Picabia
83:History
21:pop art
5028:Op art
4920:Kitsch
4779:Toyism
4271:Fluxus
4201:Op art
3770:Mingei
3704:Stupid
3682:Purism
3537:Cubism
3186:Modern
2978:Mughal
2768:Rococo
2373:Gothic
2354:Norman
2278:Viking
2232:Hunnic
2210:Coptic
2025:Minoan
2015:Aegean
2003:Dacian
1955:Modern
1834:Op art
1789:Ternus
1769:Sander
1684:Hering
1624:Bezold
1519:Op art
1290:Op art
1156:
1024:
815:
666:Op Art
565:Goethe
409:Yvaral
363:ZĂĽrich
189:Zebras
181:Time's
166:op art
140:. The
126:Cubism
61:Op art
29:OOPArt
4567:2000–
4010:COBRA
3004:Uki-e
2994:Japan
2983:Qajar
2342:Mosan
2148:Roman
2042:Greek
1804:Wundt
1759:Ponzo
1639:Chubb
1221:(PDF)
1050:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
577:Color
52:, by
31:, or
4856:Icon
4179:ZERO
3937:and
3834:Asso
3658:Dada
3215:YĹŤga
1957:and
1679:Grid
1579:list
1235:link
1179:See
1167:2017
1154:ISBN
1113:2017
1058:2016
1033:2016
1022:OCLC
998:2017
890:2017
869:Time
842:2017
813:ISBN
599:Yale
589:and
505:and
469:and
326:and
324:Anni
306:and
298:and
251:PĂ©cs
161:Time
138:Dada
136:and
56:1961
385:or
361:of
318:in
249:in
241:An
222:in
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1953:,
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