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661:). Although color field painting does not give us illusions, similarities can still be found. We can see that both of these styles are minimalist, only a few colors prevail, and no object or plot is shown. These styles can cause us emotion, since there is no clear plot, the human mind itself imagines and interprets it in its own way. Cold colors are usually associated with sadness, while warm colors are associated with joy. Also, op art and color field painting are characterized by the fact that the image is aesthetic and orderly.
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in the 1950s. Often, colorist work is dominated by the same concerns of figure-ground movement, but they have the added element of contrasting colors that produce different effects on the eye. For instance, in
Anuszkiewicz's "temple" paintings, the juxtaposition of two highly contrasting colors
345:
Op artists thus managed to exploit various phenomena," writes Popper, "the after-image and consecutive movement; line interference; the effect of dazzle; ambiguous figures and reversible perspective; successive colour contrasts and chromatic vibration; and in three-dimensional works different
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used aluminum surfaces, which he treated to create light patterns that change as the watcher moves (vibrating texture surfaces). Another reaction that occurs is that the lines create after-images of certain colors due to how the retina receives and processes light. As
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relationship that puts the two planes—foreground and background—in a tense and contradictory juxtaposition. Artists create op art in two primary ways. The first, best known method, is to create effects through pattern and line. Often these paintings are
131:, focused on the perception of extended space within a flat picture, is found from the earliest points of art history. However, the antecedents of op art, in terms of graphic effects and concern for exotic optical illusions, can be traced back to
303:, stressed the relationship of form and function within a framework of analysis and rationality. Students learned to focus on the overall design or entire composition to present unified works. Op art also stems from
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Op artworks are abstract, with many better-known pieces created in black and white. Typically, they give the viewer the impression of movement, hidden images, flashing and vibrating patterns, or swelling or warping.
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was a collective group of opto-kinetic artists that—according to its 1963 manifesto—appealed to the direct participation of the public with an influence on its behavior, notably through the use of interactive
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black and white stripes not contained by contour lines. Consequently, the stripes appear to both meld into and burst forth from the surrounding background. Also, the early black and white "dazzle" panels that
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The exhibition was a success with the public (visitor attendance was over 180,000), but less so with the critics. Critics dismissed op art as portraying nothing more than
190:, to mean a form of abstract art (specifically non-objective art) that uses optical illusions. Works now described as "op art" had been produced for several years before
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irritated many of the artists labeled under it, specifically including Albers and
Stanczak. They had discussed upon the birth of the term a better label, namely
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in 1960, and found its major developments in the 1960s. In most
European countries, it generally includes the form of optical art that mainly makes use of
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promoted in their "Yellow manifesto" some new kinetic expressions based on optical and luminous phenomenon as well as painting illusionism. The expression
520:. The exhibition focused on the perceptual aspects of art, which result both from the illusion of movement and the interaction of color relationships.
529:, or tricks that fool the eye. Regardless, the public's acceptance increased, and op art images were used in a number of commercial contexts. One of
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provokes a sense of depth in illusionistic three-dimensional space so that it appears as if the architectural shape is invading the viewer's space.
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has had several international exhibitions (e.g. Dia Center, New York, 2000; Tate
Britain, London, 2003; Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, 2004).
1952:
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584:, at the edge where light and dark meet, color arises because lightness and darkness are the two central properties in the creation of color.
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in New York City and toured to St. Louis, Seattle, Pasadena, and
Baltimore. The works shown were wide-ranging, encompassing the minimalism of
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catalog. Here, black and white wavy lines are close to one another on the canvas surface, creating a volatile figure-ground relationship.
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321:. When the Bauhaus was forced to close in 1933, many of its instructors fled to the United States. There, the movement took root in
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Op art is a perceptual experience related to how vision functions. It is a dynamic visual art that stems from a discordant
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was central. His
Woolmark logo (launched in Britain in 1964) is probably the most famous of all his designs.
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454:) had several solo exhibitions of his large, black and white shaped optical paintings exhibited at the
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Color
Function Painting: The Art of Josef Albers, Julian Stanczak, and Richard Anuszkiewicz
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109:, encre, aquarelle et mine de plomb sur papier, 72 Ă— 60 cm. Reproduced in Galeries Dalmau,
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673:, Musée d'art moderne et contemporain, Strasbourg, France, May 13–September 25, 2005.
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Op art in modern architecture as a mosaic, painting with enamel paint on steel by
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697:, Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, April 9, 2011 – February 26, 2012
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Although op art is a unique style, it has similarities with styles such as
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442:, mainly with their serigraphics. They studied optical illusions. The term
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313:. Links with psychological research have also been made, particularly with
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1095:(Television production). Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. Archived from
604:, were always interested in making color the primary focus of their work.
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taught these two primary practitioners of the "Color
Function" school at
438:(1961–1965) in Europe also were engaged in op art as Almir Mavignier and
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915:"The Hypnotic, Mind-bending Work of Italian Designer Franco Grignani"
596:
began to produce color-based op art; however, other artists, such as
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of their paintings through recourse to optics and optical illusions.
1960:
691:, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio, February 16–June 17, 2007.
373:
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35:
1063:(Press release). New York: Museum of Modern Art. February 25, 1965
679:, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany, February 17–May 20, 2007.
113:, exhibition catalogue, Barcelona, November 18 – December 8, 1922.
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featured op art and its relation to mathematics in his July 1965
164:
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In 1965, between
February 23 and April 25, an exhibition called
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685:, The Pratt Institute of Art, New York, March 8–April 14, 2007.
575:
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380:, like op art, as well as art based on movement represented by
136:
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117:
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49:
For "operational art", as used in military terminology, see
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produced photographic op art and taught the subject in the
148:
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4857:
Art in the
Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1269:
533:'s early works was a documentary film on the exhibition.
79:
986:
Bertholf. "Julian Stanczak: Decades of Light" Yale Press
346:
viewpoints and the superimposition of elements in space.
628:, Kezdi-Ga, 1970, Serigraph, Edition of 250, 20 Ă— 20 in
1234:. New York: Museum of Modern Art. Exhibition catalog.
648:
732:(similar patterns in traditional Filipino textiles)
542:Black-and-white and the figure-ground relationship
5030:
671:L'Œil moteur: Art optique et cinétique 1960–1975
561:)—as in Bridget Riley's early paintings such as
275:in a railway station in Warsaw in Poland (1963).
472:, created by William C. Seitz, was held at the
1946:
1570:
1483:
1285:
1214:, New York Graphic Society/Studio Vista, 1968
291:Op art perhaps more closely derives from the
225:in 1962 demonstrate proto-op art tendencies.
1584:
1953:
1939:
1577:
1563:
1490:
1476:
1292:
1278:
964:"Black Mountain College Movement Overview"
368:in this modern form first appeared at the
1497:
1194:, Wake Forest University, reprinted 2002.
1101:(Available on YouTube in three sections.)
997:"A Brief History of the Terrain Gallery"
689:Optic Nerve: Perceptual Art of the 1960s
287:in University of Toruń in Poland (1972).
278:
266:
247:
116:
97:
55:
1156:
1025:The Responsive Eye (exhibition catalog)
14:
5031:
4634:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1212:Origins and Development of Kinetic Art
839:
837:
835:
536:
358:gallery in Paris, Victor Vasarely and
2654:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1934:
1558:
1471:
1273:
1224:
1157:Hopkins, David (September 14, 2000).
1021:
461:
1265:Opartica - online op art making tool
1260:Op art - Tate Gallery glossary terms
999:. TerrainGallery.org. Archived from
832:
488:, the collaborative efforts of the
24:
3989:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2840:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1031:. New York: Museum of Modern Art.
940:"Op-Art: History, Characteristics"
893:"Op-Art: History, Characteristics"
859:
649:Similarities with other art styles
25:
5055:
4063:American Figurative Expressionism
2399:International Gothic art in Italy
1253:
1221:, Leonardo Books, MIT Press, 2007
1219:From Technological to Virtual Art
1114:. CoolHunting.com. Archived from
865:Lee, Alan. "Seurat and Science."
695:CLE OP: Cleveland Op Art Pioneers
299:. This German school, founded by
5013:
5012:
3572:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
1828:
1543:
1418:
633:
618:
403:Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel
4494:Tunisian collaborative painting
3967:International Typographic Style
1201:
1184:
1150:
1130:
1112:"MoMA 1965: The Responsive Eye"
1104:
1075:
1050:
1015:
989:
643:, by Richard Anuszkiewicz, 1965
4247:The Caribbean Artists Movement
980:
956:
932:
907:
885:
872:
816:
664:
223:Institute of Contemporary Arts
202:(1938) is made up entirely of
13:
1:
2603:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
809:
578:demonstrates in his treatise
450:. From 1964, Arnold Schmidt (
256:by the Hungarian-born artist
4718:Modern European ink painting
4090:Bay Area Figurative Movement
350:In 1955, for the exhibition
194:1964 article. For instance,
7:
4379:Artificial intelligence art
1163:. OUP Oxford. p. 147.
707:
492:, alongside the well-known
484:, the smooth plasticity of
10:
5060:
4292:Post-painterly abstraction
4115:Situationist International
3489:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1299:
1244:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1225:Seitz, William C. (1965).
1160:After Modern Art 1945-2000
1022:Seitz, William C. (1965).
895:. www.Visual-Arts-Cork.com
878:Jon Borgzinner. "Op Art",
847:. The Museum of Modern Art
434:Some members of the group
271:Op art ceramic mosaics by
93:
48:
29:
5008:
4812:
4577:
4387:
4167:
3959:
3943:
3875:California Scene Painting
3754:California Scene Painting
3710:Figurative Constructivism
3622:
3427:
3206:
3195:
3025:
2962:
2855:
2771:
2761:Poussinists and Rubenists
2662:
2466:
2199:
1999:
1990:
1977:
1892:
1837:
1826:
1597:
1541:
1505:
1427:
1416:
1307:
1180:– via Google Books.
822:Artspeak, Robert Atkins,
786:Peripheral drift illusion
400:. From 1961 to 1968, the
331:Asheville, North Carolina
231:Mathematical Games column
185:Optical Paintings at the
175:magazine coined the term
4973:Prehistoric European art
4622:Contemporary African art
4105:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4033:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
3660:Universal Constructivism
3452:California Impressionism
3407:American Barbizon school
1866:Ascending and Descending
944:www.visual-arts-cork.com
587:
565:(1964), on the cover of
418:, Horacio Garcia Rossi,
217:exhibit in 1956 and his
179:in 1964, in response to
51:Operational level of war
44:OOPARTS (disambiguation)
30:Not to be confused with
4800:Walking Artists Network
4137:Letterist International
3977:Washington Color School
2891:Arts in the Philippines
1085:(writer and producer),
869:10 (June 1987): 203-24.
845:"The Collection - MoMA"
78:, is a style of visual
4911:Illuminated manuscript
4559:The Designers Republic
4509:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4432:Pattern and Decoration
4332:Institutional critique
3972:Abstract expressionism
2952:Latin American Baroque
2908:Colonial Asian Baroque
1350:Gerhard von Graevenitz
766:Multistable perception
655:abstract expressionism
440:Gerhard von Graevenitz
348:
327:Black Mountain College
325:and eventually at the
288:
276:
264:
187:Martha Jackson Gallery
125:
114:
68:
4549:Artist-run initiative
4524:Young British Artists
4489:New European Painting
4425:Moscow Conceptualists
4347:Feminist art movement
4125:Ukrainian underground
4100:Gutai Art Association
3499:Ten American Painters
3003:Western influence in
1980:List of art movements
1499:Geometric abstraction
1375:Arnold Alfred Schmidt
1118:on September 28, 2009
555:, or shades of gray (
452:Arnold Alfred Schmidt
370:Museum fĂĽr Gestaltung
343:
282:
270:
251:
120:
101:
59:
4359:Saqqakhaneh movement
4252:Chicano art movement
4120:Soviet Nonconformist
3926:Boston Expressionism
3909:Abstraction-Création
3727:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
3720:Cologne Progressives
3440:Art Nouveau in Milan
3243:Anglo-Japanese style
3219:National romanticism
2649:Fontainebleau School
2559:Northern Renaissance
2394:International Gothic
1900:Accidental viewpoint
1335:Richard Anuszkiewicz
1089:(presenter) (1965).
1058:"The Responsive Eye"
659:color field painting
602:Richard Anuszkiewicz
506:Richard Anuszkiewicz
474:Museum of Modern Art
4894:Hierarchy of genres
4459:Saint Soleil School
4395:Post-conceptual art
4364:The Stars Art Group
4242:Black Arts Movement
4205:Neo-Dada Organizers
4006:Lyrical abstraction
3739:Australian tonalism
3412:California Tonalism
3084:Hudson River School
2887:Colonial Asian art
2627:English Renaissance
2576:Ghent–Bruges school
2564:Early Netherlandish
2476:Italian Renaissance
2389:Gothic art in Milan
1805:Vertical–horizontal
1140:(director) (1966).
882:, October 23, 1964.
791:Same color illusion
537:Method of operation
341:eventually taught.
235:Scientific American
61:Movement in Squares
4936:Landscape painting
4544:New Leipzig School
4484:Neo-conceptual art
4232:Art & Language
4227:Capitalist realism
4149:Florida Highwaymen
4085:Hard-edge painting
3899:Streamline Moderne
3860:Harlem Renaissance
3703:Novecento Italiano
3531:Deutscher Werkbund
3358:Post-Impressionism
2920:Latin American art
2724:Guild of Romanists
2586:German Renaissance
2581:Northern Mannerism
1905:Auditory illusions
1700:Impossible trident
1447:Hard-edge painting
1410:Jean-Pierre Yvaral
1395:Gregorio Vardanega
1228:The Responsive Eye
1143:The Responsive Eye
1092:The Responsive Eye
741:Cornsweet illusion
715:List of op artists
592:Beginning in 1965
567:The Responsive Eye
486:Alexander Liberman
470:The Responsive Eye
463:The Responsive Eye
406:(GRAV) founded by
394:Gregorio Vardanega
289:
277:
265:
161:László Moholy-Nagy
126:
115:
69:
5026:
5025:
4808:
4807:
4664:Corporate Memphis
4617:Classical Realism
4587:Amazonian pop art
4479:Appropriation art
4447:Neo-expressionism
4317:Environmental art
4222:Nouvelle tendance
3939:
3938:
3887:Socialist realism
3744:Dresden Secession
3363:Neo-Impressionism
3326:Decadent movement
3297:Heidelberg School
3191:
3190:
3089:American luminism
3074:DĂĽsseldorf School
3069:Shoreham Ancients
3059:Nazarene movement
3049:Danish Golden Age
2930:Indochristian art
2608:Antwerp Mannerism
2497:Pittura infamante
2491:Florentine School
2486:Proto-Renaissance
1928:
1927:
1920:Temporal illusion
1915:Tactile illusions
1885:(2015 photograph)
1586:Optical illusions
1552:
1551:
1465:
1464:
1442:François Morellet
1385:JesĂşs Rafael Soto
1380:Francisco Sobrino
1355:Edwin Mieczkowski
1146:(Motion picture).
828:978-1-55859-127-1
746:Impossible object
641:Intrinsic Harmony
581:Theory of Colours
436:Nouvelle tendance
422:, Joël Stein and
416:Francisco Sobrino
408:François Morellet
390:JesĂşs Rafael Soto
378:optical illusions
295:practices of the
211:installed at the
133:Neo-Impressionism
84:optical illusions
16:(Redirected from
5051:
5016:
5015:
5000:Western painting
4946:Modern sculpture
4904:History painting
4607:Art intervention
4400:Installation art
4217:Nouveau réalisme
3957:
3956:
3931:Leningrad School
3823:Mexican muralism
3796:Grosvenor School
3536:American Realism
3519:Der Blaue Reiter
3477:Berlin Secession
3472:Vienna Secession
3467:Munich Secession
3385:Pont-Aven School
3204:
3203:
3054:Troubadour style
3032:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2999:Qing handicrafts
2965:Western elements
2896:Letras y figuras
2869:African-American
2864:African diaspora
2835:Directoire style
2746:Heptanese school
2729:Dutch Golden Age
2714:Stroganov School
2707:Lutheran Baroque
2702:Louis XIII style
2675:Baroque in Milan
2537:Bolognese School
2532:High Renaissance
2515:Forlivese School
2510:Ferrarese School
2233:Migration Period
1997:
1996:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1832:
1785:Schroeder stairs
1760:Peripheral drift
1755:Penrose triangle
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1457:Optical illusion
1422:
1340:Carlos Cruz-Diez
1294:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:on April 3, 2010
993:
987:
984:
978:
977:
975:
974:
960:
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953:
951:
950:
936:
930:
929:
927:
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905:
904:
902:
900:
889:
883:
876:
870:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
841:
830:
820:
771:Optical illusion
683:The Optical Edge
637:
622:
398:Nicolas Schöffer
386:Carlos Cruz-Diez
319:psychophysiology
254:optical illusion
214:This Is Tomorrow
124:, Caracas (1996)
21:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5004:
4921:Interactive art
4804:
4778:SoFlo Superflat
4703:Kitsch movement
4627:Africanfuturism
4579:
4573:
4452:Transavantgarde
4383:
4337:Light and Space
4322:Performance art
4302:Psychedelic art
4185:Nueva Presencia
4175:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4163:
4095:Les Plasticiens
4080:New York School
4058:Action painting
4043:Metcalf Chateau
3952:
3947:
3935:
3855:Cercle et Carré
3791:New Objectivity
3698:Return to order
3640:School of Paris
3618:
3462:School of Paris
3423:
3309:Arts and Crafts
3214:Neo-romanticism
3199:
3187:
3183:Etching revival
3135:Barbizon school
3079:Pre-Raphaelites
3031:
3028:
3021:
2964:
2958:
2851:
2825:Louis XVI style
2767:
2756:Louis XIV style
2719:Animal painting
2680:Flemish Baroque
2658:
2569:World landscape
2520:Venetian School
2462:
2449:Majorcan school
2416:Novgorod School
2406:Lucchese School
2378:Opus Anglicanum
2370:Norman-Sicilian
2314:Italo-Byzantine
2214:Early Christian
2195:
2179:Pompeian Styles
1992:
1986:
1973:
1959:
1929:
1924:
1888:
1838:Popular culture
1833:
1824:
1795:Spinning dancer
1615:Ambiguous image
1593:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1539:
1501:
1496:
1466:
1461:
1423:
1414:
1405:Victor Vasarely
1390:Julian Stanczak
1360:Andrzej Nowacki
1345:Wojciech Fangor
1325:Getulio Alviani
1303:
1298:
1256:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1175:
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1155:
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990:
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864:
860:
850:
848:
843:
842:
833:
821:
817:
812:
807:
710:
667:
651:
644:
638:
629:
626:Victor Vasarely
623:
598:Julian Stanczak
590:
571:Getulio Alviani
553:black and white
544:
539:
518:Getulio Alviani
502:Julian Stanczak
498:Victor Vasarely
494:Wojciech Fangor
482:Ellsworth Kelly
466:
456:Terrain Gallery
273:Wojciech Fangor
258:Victor Vasarely
239:Franco Grignani
196:Victor Vasarely
181:Julian Stanczak
103:Francis Picabia
96:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5024:
5023:
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5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:Late modernism
4948:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4899:Genre painting
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4847:Ballets Russes
4844:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4830:Asemic writing
4822:
4820:History of art
4816:
4814:
4813:Related topics
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Relational art
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Hypermodernism
4668:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
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4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4412:
4410:Postminimalism
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Generative art
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4257:Conceptual art
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:Cybernetic art
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:Ultra-Lettrist
4139:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:Arte Informale
4013:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3954:
3953:(1945–present)
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3882:Heroic realism
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3816:Latin American
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:Group of Seven
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3749:Social realism
3746:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3732:November Group
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3655:Latin American
3650:Constructivism
3647:
3645:Crystal Cubism
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3355:
3350:
3348:Volcano School
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3105:
3103:Norwich School
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Fairy painting
3035:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Chilote School
2927:
2925:Casta painting
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2901:Tipos del PaĂs
2898:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Louis XV style
2786:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
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2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
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2677:
2666:
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2659:
2657:
2656:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2591:Cologne School
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
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2522:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2444:Italian school
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:Sienese School
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:Pre-Romanesque
2333:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2272:
2267:
2265:Donor portrait
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Julio-Claudian
2171:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:Greco-Buddhist
2115:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Protogeometric
2060:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:(1961 drawing)
1870:
1869:(1960 drawing)
1862:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Shepard tables
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Penrose stairs
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
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1722:
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1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
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1667:
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1657:
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1647:
1645:Checker shadow
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1632:
1627:
1625:Autostereogram
1622:
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1612:
1607:
1601:
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1595:
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1567:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1542:
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1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Constructivism
1512:
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1428:
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1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Grazia Varisco
1397:
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1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1254:External links
1252:
1251:
1250:
1222:
1217:Frank Popper,
1215:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1183:
1169:
1149:
1138:Brian De Palma
1129:
1103:
1099:on 2013-01-03.
1074:
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783:
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738:
736:Chubb illusion
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686:
680:
674:
666:
663:
650:
647:
646:
645:
639:
632:
630:
624:
617:
589:
586:
543:
540:
538:
535:
531:Brian de Palma
465:
460:
448:perceptual art
315:Gestalt theory
301:Walter Gropius
293:constructivist
227:Martin Gardner
221:series at the
145:Constructivism
105:, c. 1921–22,
95:
92:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5056:
5045:
5044:Art movements
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:Fantastic art
4882:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:Christian art
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Skeuomorphism
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Massurrealism
4711:
4709:
4708:Lightpainting
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4691:Post-Internet
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Grunge design
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:Retrofuturism
4517:
4515:
4514:Scratch video
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Memphis Group
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Telematic art
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:Guerrilla art
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Endurance art
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:New media art
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:Nanyang Style
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:Visionary art
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Scuola Romana
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Anthropophagy
3774:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:Functionalism
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3679:Neoplasticism
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3582:Cubo-Futurism
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:Ashcan School
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:Expressionism
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Mir iskusstva
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:Boston School
3278:
3276:
3275:Hoosier Group
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:Impressionism
3263:
3261:
3260:Peredvizhniki
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Beuron School
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:Munich School
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:Art borrowing
2961:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:Company style
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:Neoclassicism
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Cretan School
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:Danube school
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Orientalizing
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Sub-Mycenaean
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:art movements
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Fraser spiral
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1546:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Figure–ground
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Bridget Riley
1368:
1366:
1365:Julio Le Parc
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1187:
1172:
1170:9780192842343
1166:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1059:
1053:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1002:
998:
992:
983:
969:
968:The Art Story
965:
959:
945:
941:
935:
920:
919:Eye on Design
916:
910:
894:
888:
881:
875:
868:
862:
846:
840:
838:
836:
829:
825:
819:
815:
804:
801:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Pattern glare
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
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4994:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
4992:
4963:Outsider art
4916:Illustration
4872:Lutheran art
4862:Catholic art
4825:Abstract art
4795:Unilalianism
4758:Software art
4733:Neosymbolism
4723:Neo-futurism
4686:Internet art
4676:Hyperrealism
4529:Superfiction
4312:Photorealism
4211:
4180:Afrofuturism
3945:Contemporary
3921:Dimensionism
3904:Concrete art
3837:
3833:Precisionism
3683:
3630:Sosaku-hanga
3604:Productivism
3594:Metaphysical
3564:
3553:Proto-Cubism
3457:Secessionism
3419:Costumbrismo
3304:Aestheticism
3255:Hague School
3235:
3159:Academic art
3140:Costumbrismo
3108:Empire style
2945:Quito School
2940:Cusco School
2856:Colonial art
2817:
2805:FĂŞte galante
2803:
2772:18th century
2734:Delft School
2685:Caravaggisti
2663:17th century
2548:
2505:Quattrocento
2495:
2453:
2376:
2279:
2209:Late antique
2093:Severe style
2083:Black-figure
1970:Contemporary
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1851:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
1849:
1844:
1715:Lilac chaser
1685:Gravity hill
1529:
1510:Concrete art
1452:M. C. Escher
1432:Color theory
1330:Edna Andrade
1320:Josef Albers
1300:
1227:
1218:
1211:
1208:Frank Popper
1202:Bibliography
1191:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1159:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1106:
1097:the original
1091:
1087:Mike Wallace
1083:Gordon Hyatt
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1024:
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1001:the original
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982:
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967:
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943:
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921:. 2019-06-28
918:
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887:
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849:. Retrieved
818:
797:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
795:
756:M. C. Escher
751:Lilac chaser
694:
688:
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640:
606:Josef Albers
591:
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526:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
524:
522:
478:Frank Stella
469:
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401:
363:
351:
349:
344:
339:Josef Albers
311:anamorphosis
306:trompe-l'Ĺ“il
304:
290:
285:Stefan Knapp
237:. In Italy,
234:
218:
212:
199:
198:'s painting
191:
184:
176:
170:
169:
153:Divisionists
127:
110:
106:
88:
75:
74:, short for
71:
70:
60:
27:Art movement
4879:Digital art
4842:Avant-garde
4783:Superstroke
4659:Flat design
4654:Fictive art
4649:Excessivism
4597:Art for art
4592:Altermodern
4534:Taring Padi
4469:Lowbrow art
4437:Pliontanism
4374:Yoru no Kai
4327:Process art
4267:Systems art
4237:Arte Povera
4159:Antipodeans
4068:in New York
4038:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
4001:Color field
3870:Regionalism
3839:Aeropittura
3828:Neo-Fauvism
3801:Neues Sehen
3771:Kinetic art
3635:Suprematism
3609:Synchromism
3526:Noucentisme
3447:Primitivism
3435:Art Nouveau
3390:Cloisonnism
3380:Pointillism
3375:Divisionism
3353:Incoherents
3314:Art pottery
3200:(1863–1944)
3150:Macchiaioli
3125:Biedermeier
3113:Historicism
3098:Orientalism
3039:Romanticism
3010:Akita ranga
2862:Art of the
2847:Picturesque
2799:Chinoiserie
2794:Frederician
2632:Tudor court
2527:Cinquecento
2468:Renaissance
2455:Mappa mundi
2439:cartography
2331:Carolingian
2326:Merovingian
2309:Palaeologan
2281:RepoblaciĂłn
2238:Anglo-Saxon
2169:Gallo-Roman
2108:Hellenistic
2103:Kerch style
2041:Minyan ware
1861:(1864 book)
1765:Poggendorff
1740:Oppel-Kundt
1735:Necker cube
1730:MĂĽller-Lyer
1705:Irradiation
1535:Suprematism
1315:Yaacov Agam
1176:November 5,
1122:November 5,
1067:January 23,
1042:January 23,
1007:November 5,
899:November 5,
867:Art History
851:November 5,
725:Kinetic art
720:Divisionism
665:Exhibitions
424:Vera Molnár
365:kinetic art
356:Denise René
243:kinetic art
209:John McHale
204:curvilinear
129:Illusionism
107:Optophone I
76:optical art
5033:Categories
4926:Jewish art
4738:Passionism
4698:iPhone art
4644:Cyborg art
4639:Crypto art
4612:Brandalism
4504:Cyberdelic
4369:Tropicália
4342:Street art
4297:Intermedia
4277:Minimalism
3996:Spatialism
3950:Postmodern
3806:Surrealism
3674:Shin-hanga
3514:Die BrĂĽcke
3482:Sonderbund
3395:Synthetism
3118:Revivalism
3027:Transition
2984:Manichaean
2830:Adam style
2751:Classicism
2690:in Utrecht
2618:Still life
2348:Romanesque
2304:Macedonian
2299:Iconoclast
2258:Visigothic
2164:Republican
2118:Indo-Greek
2088:Red-figure
1858:Spectropia
1775:Rubin vase
1725:McCollough
1720:Mach bands
1670:Ehrenstein
1665:Ebbinghaus
1630:Barberpole
1605:Afterimage
1525:Minimalism
973:2019-12-15
949:2019-12-15
925:2019-12-15
810:References
803:Zero (art)
781:Perception
761:Mach bands
429:labyrinths
382:Yacov Agam
352:Mouvements
157:luminosity
122:JesĂşs Soto
82:that uses
4988:Shock art
4978:Queer art
4958:NaĂŻve art
4941:Modernism
4773:Superflat
4763:Sound art
4743:Post-YBAs
4728:Neomodern
4569:Verdadism
4539:Superflat
4388:1970–1999
4352:in the US
4272:Video art
4195:Happening
4168:1960–1969
3960:1945–1959
3623:1915–1944
3614:Vorticism
3566:A Nyolcak
3428:1900–1914
3400:Les Nabis
3331:Symbolism
3287:Amsterdam
3237:Japonisme
3207:1863–1899
3169:in Greece
3029:to modern
2874:Caribbean
2819:Goût grec
2741:Capriccio
2695:Tenebrism
2644:Turquerie
2542:Mannerism
2437:Medieval
2294:Byzantine
2275:Mozarabic
2226:Ethiopian
2130:Neo-Attic
2113:"Baroque"
2098:Classical
2068:Geometric
2046:Mycenaean
1993:(Western)
1991:Premodern
1962:Premodern
1910:Illusions
1882:The dress
1874:Waterfall
1675:Flash lag
1655:Cornsweet
1640:Café wall
1620:Ames room
1598:Illusions
1240:cite book
1037:644787547
558:grisaille
5018:Category
4968:Portrait
4889:Folk art
4837:Anti-art
4768:Stuckism
4681:Idea art
4602:Art game
4554:Artivism
4442:Punk art
4420:Sots Art
4405:Artscene
4262:Land art
4200:Neo-Dada
4132:Lettrism
4026:Nuagisme
4011:Tachisme
3892:Nazi art
3685:De Stijl
3599:Rayonism
3589:Art Deco
3577:Futurism
3368:Luminism
3336:Romanian
3321:Tonalism
3292:Canadian
3270:American
3176:Neo-Grec
2784:Rocaille
2613:Romanism
2547:Counter-
2481:Trecento
2421:Duecento
2411:Crusades
2343:Ottonian
2321:Frankish
2201:Medieval
2184:Trajanic
2144:Scythian
2139:Etruscan
2031:Cycladic
2009:Thracian
1660:Delboeuf
1610:Ambigram
1520:De Stijl
730:Binakael
708:See also
333:, where
183:'s show
141:Futurism
36:plop art
4983:Realism
4580:present
4307:Nut Art
4110:Pop art
4048:Mono-ha
3916:The Ten
3865:Kapists
3811:Iranian
3764:Bauhaus
3558:Orphism
3504:Fauvism
3341:Russian
3231:Nihonga
3145:Verismo
3130:Realism
3064:Purismo
2977:Moorish
2972:Islamic
2879:Haitian
2670:Baroque
2549:Maniera
2433:Mudéjar
2358:Spanish
2270:Pictish
2253:Lombard
2248:Insular
2189:Severan
2154:Gaulish
2149:Iberian
2078:Archaic
2021:Nuragic
2001:Ancient
1984:periods
1893:Related
1820:Zöllner
1810:White's
1745:Orbison
1710:Jastrow
1308:Artists
563:Current
354:at the
323:Chicago
297:Bauhaus
219:Pandora
165:Bauhaus
111:Picabia
94:History
32:pop art
5039:Op art
4931:Kitsch
4790:Toyism
4282:Fluxus
4212:Op art
3781:Mingei
3715:Stupid
3693:Purism
3548:Cubism
3197:Modern
2989:Mughal
2779:Rococo
2384:Gothic
2365:Norman
2289:Viking
2243:Hunnic
2221:Coptic
2036:Minoan
2026:Aegean
2014:Dacian
1966:Modern
1845:Op art
1800:Ternus
1780:Sander
1695:Hering
1635:Bezold
1530:Op art
1301:Op art
1167:
1035:
826:
677:Op Art
576:Goethe
420:Yvaral
374:ZĂĽrich
200:Zebras
192:Time's
177:op art
151:. The
137:Cubism
72:Op art
40:OOPArt
18:Op Art
4578:2000–
4021:COBRA
3015:Uki-e
3005:Japan
2994:Qajar
2353:Mosan
2159:Roman
2053:Greek
1815:Wundt
1770:Ponzo
1650:Chubb
1232:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
588:Color
63:, by
42:, or
4867:Icon
4190:ZERO
3948:and
3845:Asso
3669:Dada
3226:YĹŤga
1968:and
1690:Grid
1590:list
1246:link
1190:See
1178:2017
1165:ISBN
1124:2017
1069:2016
1044:2016
1033:OCLC
1009:2017
901:2017
880:Time
853:2017
824:ISBN
610:Yale
600:and
516:and
480:and
337:and
335:Anni
317:and
309:and
262:PĂ©cs
172:Time
149:Dada
147:and
67:1961
396:or
372:of
329:in
260:in
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233:in
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1964:,
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