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248:), and depending upon the quality and consistency of the shots used, the resulting image might contain a number of deficiencies which impair the quality of the resulting image. In contrast, an omnidirectional camera can be used to create panoramic art in real time, without the need for post processing, and will typically give much better quality products.
155:. It has 36 cameras, which are triggered at the same time at the highest point, if the camera was thrown into the air. The more lenses are installed in the camera, the more difficult it becomes for the software to combine the individual images, however, the possible stitching problems are less with a good stitching.
138:
360-degree cameras with two lenses are probably the most common type, as they can accommodate a full 360-degree angle with two lenses facing each other. A camera takes pictures and videos with an angle of just over 180 degrees, e.g. 220 degrees. These are then converted into a 360-degree object using
114:
omnidirectional camera captures light from all directions falling onto the focal point, covering a full sphere. In practice, however, most omnidirectional cameras do not cover the entire sphere. Many cameras which are referred to as omnidirectional cover the full 360° along the equator of the sphere
303:
360 cameras have become extremely popular within the real estate industry. With more and more homes being purchased sight-unseen, 360 camera technology has offered a way for prospective home buyers to tour the home without having to be there in person. There are even 360 cameras on the market that
178:
If several "normal" cameras are combined in a network, one speaks of mosaic-based cameras. Each of these cameras records a small area of the environment. The individual images are then joined together like mosaic stones to form an omnidirectional overall image. The number of cameras to be used
169:
Camera rigs are mostly used for the attachment of 6 conventional
Actioncams. GoPro produced one of the first camera rigs. They are available in different versions and connect several single cameras. The cameras are placed in this cube and record the surroundings in all directions.
130:. The lens bends the angle of the shot to take a larger radius of the selected subject. It is not possible to take a complete 360-degree picture with this technique because there is always a dead angle directly behind the lens.
239:
Traditional approaches to panoramic photography mainly consists of stitching shots taken separately into a single, continuous image. The stitching of images, however, is computationally intensive (for example using the
89:
151:
Depending on the application, manufacturers use more than two camera lenses to produce the images. One of the first cameras was Sony' Fourthview multihead camera and the throwing camera,
143:
errors that can happen at any given time. This means that an incorrect combination of the images can result in an unclean cut edge that is difficult or impossible to remove.
346:
Several implementations of omnidirectional (360-degree) cameras exist, including two opposing fisheye lens configurations and cameras with more than 30 separate lenses.
1125:
106:
A camera normally has a field of view that ranges from a few degrees to, at most, 180°. This means that it captures, at most, light falling onto the camera
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but exclude the top and bottom. In the case that they do cover the full sphere, the captured light rays do not intersect exactly in a single focal point.
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Frequent new models and quality improvements in consumer-marketed 360-cameras are blurring the line between the professional and consumer market.
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There have been fly-by-night companies that have produced prototypes and collected 'backers' on
Kickstarter but have not delivered to end-users.
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depends on the focal length of the lenses used. The smaller the focal length, the larger the angle of view and the fewer cameras are required.
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Scaramuzza, D.; Siegwart, R. (October 2008). "Appearance-Guided
Monocular Omnidirectional Visual Odometry for Outdoor Ground Vehicles".
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More established 360-camera manufacturers currently actively producing and supporting hardware as of March 2020 include:
291:(SLAM) problems visually. Due to its ability to capture a 360-degree view, better results can be obtained for
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72:. Omnidirectional cameras are important in areas where large visual field coverage is needed, such as in
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Intelligent Robots and
Systems, 2003.(IROS 2003). Proceedings. 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
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and surveillance, when it is important to cover as large a visual field as possible.
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Effective
Surveillance for Homeland Security: Balancing Technology and Social Issues
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1126:"How Madison Square Garden Co. is aiming to make every seat the best in the house"
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Kim, J.H.; Chung, M.J. (2003). "Slam with omni-directional stereo vision sensor".
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that covers approximately the entire sphere or at least a full circle in the
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Francesco
Flammini; Roberto Setola; Giorgio Franceschetti (10 June 2013).
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916:"MAX 360 Camera | Max HyperSmooth, Max TimeWarp, Max SuperView | GoPro"
844:"RED and Facebook Unveil Manifold, a 3D and 360° VR Camera | PetaPixel"
164:
552:"The GoPro 360 degree camera rig - Connect Omni Rig with 6 Actioncams"
516:
Nielsen, Frank (2005). "Surround video: a multihead camera approach".
867:
781:." IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 19.2 (2003): 351-357.
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1012:"KanDao - 360 VR Camera | 3D Camera | 3D 360 Camera | 3D VR Camera"
366:
332:, where all participants on one location can be in the same image.
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Robust scene reconstruction from an omnidirectional vision system
637:"Appearance-based place recognition for topological localization"
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have been created with real estate as the main subject in mind.
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Midsize league (2005), equipped with an omnidirectional camera.
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Various techniques can be used to generate 360-degree images.
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In robotics, omnidirectional cameras are frequently used for
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Robust localization using panoramic view-based recognition
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Schematic of an omnidirectional camera with two mirrors:
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Applications of omnidirectional cameras also include
743:"8 Incredible Real Estate Photography Facts In 2022"
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255:where the user can view the video at any arbitrary
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244:iterative algorithm, commonly used to solve the
266:
819:"Bublcam: 360º Camera Technology for Everyone"
1036:"Trisio丨8K Professional Panoramic VR Camera"
761:"5 Best 360 Cameras For Real Estate In 2022"
695:. 15th ICPR. Vol. 4. pp. 136–139.
342:List of omnidirectional (360-degree) cameras
1178:Image sensor technology in computer vision
56:(from "omni", meaning all), also known as
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199:Cars with omnidirectional camera include
1100:WHICH 360 CAMERA SHOULD YOU BUY IN 2020?
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92:Omnidirectional camera with two mirrors.
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259:around a 360-degree radius and limited
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139:software. Problems are often caused by
110:through a hemisphere. In contrast, an
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134:Cameras with two lenses (Dual Fisheye)
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289:simultaneous localization and mapping
27:Camera that can see in all directions
777:Bunschoten, Roland, and Ben Krose. "
316:Omnidirectional image of a corridor.
295:and feature selection and matching.
231:A 360 shot taken by tech journalist
635:Ulrich, I.; Nourbakhsh, I. (2000).
251:In 2015 Facebook began rolling out
24:
102:5. Cover and upper mirror (hidden)
25:
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1153:UPenn Omnidirectional Vision page
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691:Jogan, M.; Leonardis, A. (2000).
147:Cameras with more than two lenses
988:"Panono 360 Camera 16K | Panono"
488:"Extensive Guide to 360 Cameras"
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592:IEEE Transactions on Robotics
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126:These models are used with a
44:5. Field of View (light blue)
644:Proc IEEE Int Conf Rob Autom
267:Robotics and computer vision
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486:Parry, T. (December 2016).
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328:was introduced in 2007 for
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940:"MADV-Fuel Your Adventure"
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964:"Home Page | Vuze Camera"
678:10.1109/IROS.2003.1250669
530:10.1007/s00371-004-0273-z
711:10.1109/ICPR.2000.902882
604:10.1109/TRO.2008.2004490
842:Zhang, Michael (2018).
558:(in German). 2017-04-23
524:(1). Springer: 92–103.
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577:"Cars with 360 camera"
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253:omnidirectional videos
246:correspondence problem
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54:omnidirectional camera
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18:Omnidirectional camera
452:Panoramic tripod head
447:Multiple-camera setup
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122:Cameras with one lens
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74:panoramic photography
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326:Microsoft RoundTable
263:up-and-down angles.
174:Mosaic based cameras
518:The Visual Computer
235:with a selfie stick
195:Omniview technology
1158:Wired introduction
892:"www.insta360.com"
767:. 6 December 2021.
749:. 25 January 2022.
613:20.500.11850/14362
437:Light-field camera
357:Red Digital Cinema
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1173:Panoramic cameras
1124:Blumenthal, Eli.
804:978-1-4398-8325-9
720:978-0-7695-0750-7
330:videoconferencing
322:3D reconstruction
58:360-degree camera
16:(Redirected from
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494:. Archived from
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467:Whole sky camera
427:360-degree video
233:Jefferson Graham
100:4. Glass housing
70:horizontal plane
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275:A robot in the
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1133:. Retrieved
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1080:. 2019-08-13
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496:the original
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422:360 panorama
411:
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293:optical flow
282:
257:camera angle
250:
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213:Peugeot 3008
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184:Applications
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128:fisheye lens
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1016:Kandao Tech
968:vuze.camera
823:Kickstarter
650:: 1023–1029
299:Real Estate
217:Kia Stinger
209:Range Rover
159:Camera rigs
108:focal point
98:3. Aperture
50:photography
1167:Categories
1135:2021-07-20
1111:2020-03-22
1084:2020-03-22
1078:360 Rumors
1045:2022-04-11
1021:2020-03-22
997:2020-03-22
973:2020-03-22
949:2020-03-22
925:2020-03-22
901:2020-03-22
877:2020-03-22
853:2021-07-20
828:2020-03-22
654:2008-07-15
562:2019-02-11
502:2017-01-02
473:References
442:MSG Sphere
165:Camera rig
1130:USA TODAY
920:gopro.com
697:CiteSeerX
492:Tim Parry
205:Volvo S90
141:stitching
94:1. Camera
64:having a
36:1. Camera
1105:archived
622:13894940
416:See also
372:Gear 360
367:Insta360
336:Products
84:Overview
78:robotics
729:3178789
538:2000070
277:RoboCup
60:, is a
1040:Trisio
868:"Shop"
801:
727:
717:
699:
620:
536:
402:Trisio
397:Kandao
392:Panono
242:RANSAC
153:Panono
62:camera
872:Ricoh
725:S2CID
640:(PDF)
618:S2CID
534:S2CID
377:GoPro
362:Ricoh
112:ideal
52:, an
799:ISBN
715:ISBN
387:Vuze
382:MadV
261:tilt
215:and
189:Cars
76:and
707:doi
674:doi
608:hdl
600:doi
526:doi
407:FXG
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