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and José Manuel Pérez Rojo in 1978 by the air force's Buenos Aires
Regional Intelligence (RIBA). Roisinblit was 8 months pregnant; her child was born and given to air force intelligence operative Francisco Gómez (sentenced to 12 years in prison for his part) and his wife Teodora Jofre to raise as
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of Spain decided that extraditions to Spain of those implicated in crimes during the
Argentine dictatorship were now unwarranted, as Argentina had repealed an amnesty absolving those involved of responsibility for crimes, so that they could now be dealt with in Argentina. In 2005, however, the
315:. Luis Trillo, the head of RIBA, was sentenced to 25 years for the murder. Before sentencing Graffigna made no reference to the crimes, but said that he had behaved in an entirely professional way in the last six years of his career.
203:, he was one of the last two surviving (as of 2018) members of the dictatorship. On 8 September 2016 he was sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment for crimes during the dictatorship.
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annulled the Prime
Minister's decision and ordered that extradition proceedings begin. Graffigna and Lami Dozo unsuccessfully petitioned the Argentine Federal Court for a
250:, however, stating in December 1979 that "in a dangerously disoriented world, destiny has given us only one option: to be part of the spiritual reserve of the West."
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in 1985. His case benefited from a ruling during the sentencing phase of the trial that punishment should be determined by the relative roles of each branch of the
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as
Commander of the Air Force in January 1979, and continued Agosti's policy of having the post serve as a moderating counterweight to the hard-line
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On 8 September 2016 Graffigna was sentenced in
Argentina to 25 years' imprisonment for the abduction, torture and murder of the married couple
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Graffigna was indicted for kidnapping, torture, robbery, invasion of property and forgery of public documents during the historic
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in each case, thereby lessening sentences for the Air Force commanders on trial. Graffigna and his successor, General
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215:. He graduated from the School of Military Aviation, and became Chief of Staff of the Argentine Air Force after the
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In 2003 Graffigna was ordered arrested again by Judge
Rodolfo Canicoba Corral pursuant to a request for his
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ruling for what they maintained was a lack of jurisdiction on the part of
Spanish courts.
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479:[Crimes against Humanity: Graffigna and Trillo sentenced to 25 years in prison].
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program during his tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff, and in 1978, the Cóndor I
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452:"Ex-head of Argentina air force sentenced in 1978 abduction of activist couple"
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477:"Lesa humanidad: condenan a Graffigna y a Trillo a 25 años de prisión"
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Crimes against humanity, including kidnapping, torture and murder
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Incomplete transition: military power and democracy in
Argentina
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Argentine people convicted of crimes against humanity
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399:Nada más que la verdad: el juicio a las juntas
246:stance. Graffigna was a vocal advocate of the
397:Ciancaglini, Sergio, and Granovsky, Martín.
354:"Last Argentine Junta member dies aged 93"
311:their own. Roisinblit and Pérez Rojo were
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187:(April 2, 1926 – December 9, 2019) was an
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332:Reseña Histórica de Carrizales (Clarke)
16:Argentine Air Force officer (1926–2019)
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211:Graffigna was born in rural Clarke,
556:Argentine people of Italian descent
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270:, were acquitted of all charges.
231:, albeit without a sophisticated
191:officer who served in the second
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197:National Reorganization Process
566:Argentine Air Force brigadiers
561:People from Iriondo Department
483:(in Spanish). 8 September 2016
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401:. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 1995.
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367:Argentina: Missile Chronology
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185:Omar Domingo Rubens Graffigna
41:Omar Domingo Rubens Graffigna
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571:Operatives of the Dirty War
388:. St. Martin's Press, 1997.
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516:Commander-in-Chief of the
127:Chief of the General Staff
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199:dictatorship. Along with
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283:crimes against humanity
254:Trials and imprisonment
384:McSherry, J. Patrice.
295:Supreme Court of Spain
264:Argentine Armed Forces
238:He succeeded General
227:was converted into a
201:Santiago Omar Riveros
105:Years of service
510:Orlando Ramón Agosti
450:(9 September 2016).
518:Argentine Air Force
308:Patricia Roisinblit
260:Trial of the Juntas
219:. He initiated the
189:Argentine Air Force
99:Argentine Air Force
372:2011-01-02 at the
340:2011-07-06 at the
277:to Spain by Judge
160:25 years in prison
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528:Basilio Lami Dozo
525:Succeeded by
502:Military offices
281:on the charge of
268:Basilio Lami Dozo
213:Santa Fe Province
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63:Santa Fe Province
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279:Baltazar Garzón
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522:1979 – 1981
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485:. Retrieved
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459:. Retrieved
456:The Guardian
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134:Battles/wars
79:Buenos Aires
74:(2019-12-09)
551:2019 deaths
546:1926 births
461:9 September
275:extradition
540:Categories
319:References
85:Allegiance
52:1926-04-02
38:Birth name
432:La Nación
248:Dirty War
207:Biography
129:(1979–81)
108:1944–1981
88:Argentina
448:Uki Goñi
370:Archived
338:Archived
123:Commands
93:Service/
195:of the
481:Clarín
415:Clarín
95:branch
59:Clarke
489:2016
463:2016
244:Navy
170:2013
113:Rank
69:Died
46:Born
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