697:
421:
713:
42:
117:
685:
209:
673:
87:
1042:
67:
57:
1133:
189:
124:
94:
819:
696:
1099:
712:
500:
in 1355, however, it remained under the rule of local Polish dukes within the Duchy of Opole until its dissolution in 1532. The town suffered during the
587:
1258:
1092:
658:
543:
policies, in the 19th century the town was a significant Polish center in Upper
Silesia, and from 1848 the first local Polish newspaper
149:
885:
1085:
441:
981:
116:
41:
1056:
555:
were fought there, the aim of which was to reintegrate the town with Poland after it regained independence in 1918. In the
420:
461:
17:
437:
1157:
672:
559:
of 20 March 1921 3,286 inhabitants voted to remain in
Germany, 473 for Poland. Thus Rosenberg remained part of the
684:
1108:
1026:
409:
238:
820:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
497:
1212:
1041:
86:
1192:
346:
1227:
974:
1187:
1021:
571:
in 1939, the German authorities arrested local Polish activists. On 21 January 1945 it was taken by the
1253:
764:
751:
1172:
556:
364:
181:
221:
66:
1263:
967:
477:
201:
1232:
914:
325:
618:
501:
335:
214:
882:
8:
718:
612:
536:
528:
465:
56:
1177:
1016:
552:
524:
489:
600:
493:
393:
1066:
857:
592:
639:
512:
453:
889:
786:
777:
746:
741:
560:
532:
624:
481:
449:
645:
1247:
1197:
1061:
1031:
990:
540:
516:
505:
457:
405:
226:
164:
151:
1152:
1207:
953:
633:
568:
1147:
606:
548:
473:
1162:
703:
567:
was published as a local newspaper in
Rosenberg. After the outbreak of
429:
520:
1222:
628:
469:
433:
316:
1217:
21:
1202:
572:
1167:
1132:
485:
480:. A mint was also located in the town. It then was a part of the
959:
1182:
1077:
902:
Niemieckie więzienia sądowe na Śląsku w czasach
Trzeciej Rzeszy
397:
342:
321:
194:
401:
233:
400:
about 42 kilometres (26 mi) north-east of the city of
389:
436:
era. Olesno was first mentioned in a 1226 deed by Bishop
948:
943:
377:
642:(born 1929), Polish nephrologist and endocrinologist
444:though it may refer to the neighbouring village of
1245:
597:(1797–1863), Polish activist, poet and publisher
578:The Olesno Regional Museum was founded in 1960.
627:(1909–1957), highly decorated Hauptmann in the
504:, and in 1645 it returned to Poland under the
492:in 1327 and was finally incorporated into the
1093:
975:
652:
565:Volksbote f. d. Kreise Kreuzburg u. Rosenberg
706:church, built in 1518, expanded in 1668-1670
448:(Old Olesno). It was part of the duchies of
508:until 1666, when it fell again to Bohemia.
1100:
1086:
982:
968:
424:Preserved parts of the medieval town walls
419:
1246:
904:, Kraków, 2007, p. 143–144 (in Polish)
1259:Cities and towns in Opole Voivodeship
1081:
963:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
535:, in 1806, the town was captured by
523:) in 1742 Olesno was annexed by the
468:of Wrocław. Olesno became seat of a
13:
837:
464:. In 1229 it was acquired by Duke
282:15.1 km (5.8 sq mi)
27:Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland
14:
1275:
989:
937:
721:Church of Saint Michael Archangel
581:
527:, and in 1815 became part of the
18:Olesno, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
1131:
1107:
1040:
765:Silesian ślabikŏrzowy szrajbōnek
745:
711:
695:
683:
671:
207:
187:
122:
115:
92:
85:
65:
55:
40:
826:. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15
575:troops of the 5th Guards Army.
907:
894:
883:Ergebnisse der Volksabstimmung
876:
812:
733:
678:Town hall at the Market Square
456:and again Opole of fragmented
123:
93:
1:
805:
636:(1927–2008), rocket scientist
615:(1889–1917), U-boat commander
136:Show map of Opole Voivodeship
648:(1974–2008), football player
7:
519:and the Treaty of Breslau (
432:had been settled since the
10:
1280:
954:Jewish Community in Olesno
915:"Oleskie placówki kultury"
752:Steuer's Silesian alphabet
664:
659:twin towns of Gmina Olesno
653:Twin towns – sister cities
428:The area near the ancient
415:
15:
1140:
1129:
1115:
1049:
1038:
1009:
997:
373:
363:
353:
332:
315:
311:620/km (1,600/sq mi)
307:
299:
294:
286:
278:
273:
265:
260:
252:
244:
232:
220:
200:
180:
145:
79:
51:
39:
32:
949:German page about Olesno
726:
557:Upper Silesia plebiscite
551:, in 1919 and 1921, the
511:In 1708 it was hit by a
290:240 m (790 ft)
919:Urząd Miejski w Oleśnie
862:Urząd Miejski w Oleśnie
609:(1823–1894), theologian
404:. It is the capital of
269:Sylwester Piotr Lewicki
603:(1817–1884), physician
425:
16:For other places, see
944:Official town webpage
690:Corpus Christi church
547:was published. After
423:
378:http://www.olesno.pl/
334: • Summer (
165:50.87500°N 18.41667°E
46:Aerial view of Olesno
742:Polish pronunciation
621:(1898–1947), general
619:Helmuth von Pannwitz
545:Telegraf Górnośląski
515:epidemic. After the
308: • Density
1022:Gmina Gorzów Śląski
613:Reinhold Saltzwedel
529:Province of Silesia
466:Henry I the Bearded
161: /
1010:Urban-rural gminas
888:2015-09-24 at the
553:Silesian Uprisings
525:Kingdom of Prussia
517:First Silesian War
490:Kingdom of Bohemia
476:in 1275 from Duke
426:
300: • Total
279: • Total
266: • Mayor
170:50.87500; 18.41667
106:Show map of Poland
1254:Cities in Silesia
1241:
1240:
1075:
1074:
956:on Virtual Shtetl
858:"Rys historyczny"
601:Hermann Friedberg
502:Thirty Years' War
494:Holy Roman Empire
478:Władysław Opolski
383:
382:
1271:
1178:Kolonia Łomnicka
1135:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1044:
1017:Gmina Dobrodzień
984:
977:
970:
961:
960:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
905:
898:
892:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
835:
834:
832:
831:
816:
799:
748:
737:
715:
699:
687:
675:
640:Franciszek Kokot
596:
539:troops. Despite
408:and seat of the
394:Opole Voivodship
339:
213:
211:
210:
193:
191:
190:
176:
175:
173:
172:
171:
166:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
137:
126:
125:
119:
107:
96:
95:
89:
69:
59:
44:
30:
29:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1136:
1127:
1111:
1106:
1076:
1071:
1045:
1036:
1005:
993:
988:
940:
935:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
900:Andrzej Kurek,
899:
895:
890:Wayback Machine
881:
877:
867:
865:
856:
855:
838:
829:
827:
818:
817:
813:
808:
803:
802:
787:Silesian German
738:
734:
729:
722:
716:
707:
700:
691:
688:
679:
676:
667:
655:
590:
584:
561:Weimar Republic
533:Napoleonic Wars
484:which became a
418:
359:
333:
245:First mentioned
208:
206:
188:
186:
169:
167:
163:
160:
155:
152:
150:
148:
147:
141:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
127:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
97:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
47:
35:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1067:Gmina Zębowice
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
998:
995:
994:
987:
986:
979:
972:
964:
958:
957:
951:
946:
939:
938:External links
936:
933:
932:
906:
893:
875:
836:
810:
809:
807:
804:
801:
800:
798:
797:
784:
775:
762:
749:
731:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
717:
710:
708:
701:
694:
692:
689:
682:
680:
677:
670:
666:
663:
654:
651:
650:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:Georg Burgfeld
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
583:
582:Notable people
580:
482:Duchy of Opole
417:
414:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
357:
355:
351:
350:
340:
330:
329:
319:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
204:
198:
197:
184:
178:
177:
143:
142:
129:
128:
121:
120:
114:
113:
112:
111:
99:
98:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
64:
60:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1276:
1265:
1264:Olesno County
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Borki Wielkie
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:Town and seat
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Gmina Rudniki
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1033:
1032:Gmina Praszka
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
991:Olesno County
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
920:
916:
910:
903:
897:
891:
887:
884:
879:
863:
859:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
825:
821:
815:
811:
796:
792:
788:
785:
783:
779:
776:
774:
770:
766:
763:
761:
757:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
739:
736:
732:
720:
714:
709:
705:
698:
693:
686:
681:
674:
669:
668:
662:
660:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
594:
589:
586:
585:
579:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Germanisation
538:
534:
531:. During the
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
506:House of Vasa
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:and received
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
413:
411:
407:
406:Olesno County
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
376:
372:
368:
366:
362:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
331:
327:
323:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
225:
223:
219:
216:
205:
203:
199:
196:
185:
183:
179:
174:
146:Coordinates:
144:
118:
88:
78:
68:
58:
50:
43:
38:
31:
23:
19:
1208:Stare Olesno
1122:
1109:Gmina Olesno
1057:Gmina Radłów
1050:Rural gminas
1027:Gmina Olesno
1002:
999:
923:. Retrieved
918:
909:
901:
896:
878:
866:. Retrieved
861:
828:. Retrieved
823:
814:
794:
790:
781:
780:until 1945:
772:
768:
759:
755:
735:
656:
634:Rudy Kennedy
577:
569:World War II
564:
544:
510:
446:Stare Olesno
445:
427:
410:Gmina Olesno
385:
384:
71:Coat of arms
1148:Bodzanowice
925:13 February
921:(in Polish)
868:13 February
864:(in Polish)
824:stat.gov.pl
769:Rōżanŏ Gōra
756:Růżano Gůra
646:Adam Ledwoń
607:David Rosin
591: [
588:Józef Lompa
549:World War I
474:town rights
354:Postal code
253:Town rights
202:Voivodeship
168: /
1248:Categories
1228:Wojciechów
1153:Borki Małe
830:2020-02-14
806:References
704:Saint Anne
498:Charles IV
438:Wawrzyniec
430:Amber Road
365:Car plates
295:Population
261:Government
153:50°52′30″N
1223:Wachowice
1173:Grodzisko
782:Rosenberg
629:Wehrmacht
470:castellan
434:Neolithic
317:Time zone
287:Elevation
156:18°25′0″E
1213:Świercze
1203:Sowczyce
1198:Łowoszów
1163:Boroszów
1141:Villages
886:Archived
795:Rusnbarg
791:Rusabarg
760:Uoleszno
1193:Łomnica
1168:Broniec
773:Òleszno
702:Wooden
665:Gallery
521:Wrocław
488:of the
486:fiefdom
460:-ruled
454:Silesia
442:Wrocław
416:History
374:Website
182:Country
1233:Wysoka
1218:Wachów
1183:Kucoby
1123:Olesno
1003:Olesno
778:German
719:Gothic
573:Soviet
563:. The
537:French
513:plague
462:Poland
398:Poland
386:Olesno
358:46-300
239:Olesno
227:Olesno
222:County
212:
195:Poland
192:
130:Olesno
100:Olesno
34:Olesno
22:Oleśno
1188:Leśna
1000:Seat:
727:Notes
595:]
458:Piast
450:Opole
402:Opole
388:is a
343:UTC+2
322:UTC+1
303:9,374
234:Gmina
215:Opole
927:2020
870:2020
657:See
390:town
347:CEST
274:Area
256:1275
248:1226
61:Flag
20:and
496:by
440:of
392:in
369:OOL
336:DST
326:CET
1250::
917:.
860:.
839:^
822:.
793:,
789::
771:,
767::
758:,
754::
744::
661:.
593:pl
452:,
412:.
396:,
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
983:e
976:t
969:v
929:.
872:.
833:.
349:)
345:(
338:)
328:)
324:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
