421:
1180:
824:
2252:
1089:
1478:
2144:
1593:
38:
2042:
1875:
750:
1296:
250:
1390:
563:
954:
2263:
1775:
2421:
126:: "My L: Pembroke..shewed me divers rare Pictures of very many of the old & best Masters, especially that of M: Angelo..,& a large booke of the best drawings of the old Masters." The term is also used to refer to a painting or sculpture made by an Old Master, a usage datable to 1824. There are comparable terms in Dutch, French, and German; the Dutch may have been the first to make use of such a term, in the 18th century, when
184:
as too vague, especially when discussing paintings, although the terms "Old Master Prints" and "Old Master drawings" are still used. It remains current in the art trade. Auction houses still usually divide their sales between, for example, "Old Master
Paintings", "Nineteenth-century paintings", and
106:, and worked independently, but in practice, paintings produced by pupils or workshops are often included in the scope of the term. Therefore, beyond a certain level of competence, date rather than quality is the criterion for using the term.
2602:? a conversation between Keith Christiansen is the John Pope-Hennessy Chairman of the Department of European Paintings at New York's Metropolitan Museum and The Easel's Morgan Meis, Contributing Editor of The Easel.
114:
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the term was often understood as having a starting date of perhaps 1450 or 1470; paintings made before that were "primitives", but this distinction is no longer made. The
121:
defines the term as "A pre-eminent artist of the period before the modern; esp. a pre-eminent western
European painter of the 13th to 18th centuries." The first quotation given is from 1696, in the diary of
150:
is one of the few museums to include the term in its actual name, although many more use it in the title of departments or sections. The collection in the
Dresden museum essentially stops at the
197:
Artists, most often from early periods, whose hand has been identified by art historians, but to whom no identity can be confidently attached, are often given names by art historians such as
1284:
2517:, Macmillan, Cambridge, and Random House dictionaries use lowercase; Oxford English Dictionary, Collins, and Merriam-Webster dictionaries also mention the uppercase spelling.
420:
1179:
823:
2127:(French, 1727– 1775) French portraitist to the royal family, King Louis XV and Queen Marie Leczinska, and members of the nobility
2510:
2615:
379:(Italian, 1401–1428), first to use linear perspective thereby giving sense of three-dimensionality plus developed new realism
2599:
1485:
2251:
2148:
1394:
283:
571:
1477:
1088:
2583:
2143:
2136:
2531:
1695:
224:
142:
may have helped to popularize the concept, although "vieux maitres" is also used in French. The famous collection in
1592:
230:
2088:
715:(Italian, c. 1488–1576), important High Renaissance-style exponent of colour painting in oils and frescoes
2650:
2571:
2022:, known for his still life paintings of flowers and vegetables, mythological and religious scenes and portraits
1879:
1689:
237:
37:
1510:
147:
2630:
2402:
1161:
622:
28:
1725:
2635:
2053:
1874:
1464:
2655:
2360:
1931:
1482:
17:
2124:
1713:
2640:
2079:
2041:
2019:
1904:
1765:
1112:
1083:
131:
117:
2645:
2625:
2103:(French, 1705– 1765) painter of portraiture, religion, mythology, allegory, and genre scenes.
1769:
1677:
1311:
1059:
749:
2130:
2100:
1628:
1295:
1155:
2471:
2244:
2073:
1374:(German, 1578–1610), influential German landscape and history painter who influenced Rubens
981:
828:
632:
739:(Italian, 1515–1592), Mannerist painter noted for portraiture and religious genre painting
2660:
2514:
2453:
2238:
1955:
1863:
1504:
1225:
1207:
936:
930:
799:
566:
458:
1740:
1549:
1326:(Italian, 1527–1593), best known for his bizarre Mannerist fruit and vegetable portraits
249:
2331:
2313:
2220:
2112:
2003:
1892:
1573:
1347:
858:
730:
488:
395:
41:
2083:
1988:(Dutch, 1632–1675), Delft School Dutch genre painter, little-known in his own lifetime
969:
205:
2620:
2319:
2118:
2062:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1782:
1638:
1164:(Greek-born Spanish, 1541–1614), noted for his dazzling spiritual works and portraits
1099:
818:
793:
682:
500:
452:
436:
333:
2509:
The term is spelled either way in the literature. Major UK and US dictionaries, incl. the
1137:
840:
745:(Italian, 1518–1594), major Venetian Mannerist painter of monumental religious works
8:
2397:
2383:
2356:
2232:
2190:
1898:
1437:
1323:
1131:
765:(Italian, c. 1528–1588), High Renaissance-style, one of Venice's leading colourists
610:
506:
407:
389:
345:
321:
309:
218:
103:
45:
2477:
2450:(British, 1757–1827), symbolist religious painter, printmaker and book illustrator
2094:
1805:(Flemish-born Dutch, 1580–1666), one of the greatest post-Renaissance portraitists
679:(Italian, 1430–1516), Early and High Renaissance, pioneer of luminous oil painting
170:
2559:
2174:
2036:
2015:
1967:
1913:
1660:
1579:
1452:
1231:
1011:
999:
787:
651:
518:
174:
1656:
1602:
1273:
1020:(Flemish, 1485–1524), pioneer landscape painter of the Netherlandish Renaissance
978:(German, 1471–1528), greatest painter and printmaker of the Northern Renaissance
639:
2567:
2490:
2435:
2393:
2387:
2377:
2337:
2162:
1829:
1622:
1531:
1498:
1490:
1470:
1458:
1443:
1425:
1413:
1359:
1261:
1143:
1103:
1035:
1029:
1005:
912:
900:
781:
700:
645:
549:
543:
494:
428:
358:
315:
2424:
The Great Red Dragon and the Woman
Clothed with the Sun by William Blake, circa 1805
975:
709:(Italian, 1477–1510), High Renaissance, pioneer of Venetian School of painting
2325:
1991:
1985:
1851:
1650:
1561:
1543:
1407:
1384:
1353:
1341:
1317:
1255:
1219:
1201:
1047:
1017:
961:
918:
676:
616:
592:
537:
470:
212:
139:
99:
72:
1817:(Dutch, 1588–1629), Dutch Realist genre painter and a leading member of the
1564:(Spanish, 1591– 1652), Naples-based religious realist painter and printmaker
972:(German, 1470–1528), noted for his intense expressionist religious paintings
177:
gives an end date of 1800, noting "formerly used of paintings earlier than 1700".
2459:
2278:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2178:
2115:(Austrian, 1718–1801), important 18th-century Austrian Late Baroque painter
1979:
1937:
1908:
1841:
1731:
1683:
1644:
1616:
1431:
1419:
1365:
1243:
1187:
1149:
1118:
1093:
888:
870:
694:
663:
598:
580:
524:
512:
482:
476:
464:
448:
401:
2067:
1799:(Flemish, 1578–1657), master of Baroque still life from the Antwerp School
2465:
2365:
2184:
1997:
1808:
1790:
1665:
1585:
1537:
1371:
1335:
1303:
1279:
1267:
1053:
1023:
987:
942:
906:
864:
775:
762:
736:
688:
657:
604:
413:
327:
304:
300:
166:
158:
1389:
666:(Italian, 1429–1507), Early Renaissance, noted for historical scenes of
2609:
2447:
2441:
2429:
2371:
2350:
2106:
2009:
1973:
1919:
1869:
1835:
1796:
1752:
1746:
1707:
1610:
1237:
1077:
882:
836:
724:
718:
555:
383:
364:
186:
181:
98:
In theory, "Old Master" applies only to artists who were fully trained, were
71:
who worked in Europe before about 1800, or a painting by such an artist. An "
2432:(French, 1733–1808), painter noted for picturesque depictions of ruins
1534:(Flemish, 1577–1640), foremost Baroque history painter and portraitist
861:(Flemish, 1400–1464), Dutch artist and leading religious panel painter
342:(Italian, c. 1395–c. 1455), International gothic painter and medallist
1949:
1701:
1290:
1249:
1071:
924:
897:(German born-Flemish, 1430–1494), Flemish artist of the Bruges School
894:
846:
755:
671:
586:
370:
1728:(Spanish, 1617–1682), one of the most influential religious painters
1641:(Italian, 1598–1680), the dominant sculptor and architect of the era
953:
562:
2415:
1961:
1943:
1901:(Dutch, 1609–1683), still-life artist of the Utrecht/Antwerp School
1857:
1844:(Flemish, c. 1605–1638), noted for his tavern-based genre paintings
1719:
1671:
1632:
1597:
1555:
1329:
1195:
1065:
993:
852:
839:(Flemish, 1375–1444), Northern Renaissance artist who painted the "
442:
199:
162:
161:(1746–1828) is certainly an Old Master, though he was still painting and
123:
76:
52:
2262:
2012:(Dutch, 1664–1750), important female flower painter from Amsterdam
2295:
2196:
1925:
1884:
1802:
1525:
1516:
1399:
1041:
948:
876:
742:
273:
189:
defined the term as ranging "from the 14th to the early 19th century".
2301:
2272:
2166:
1847:
1774:
1735:
1520:
1447:
1174:
805:
706:
589:(Italian, 1475–1564), acclaimed sculptor, painter and architect
339:
80:
2566:, p. 152, 2003 (2nd edn), Thames & Hudson, World of Art series,
2420:
1916:(Dutch, 1610–1685), peasant scene artist of the Haarlem School
398:(Italian, 1415–1492), painter who pioneered linear perspective
2091:(French, 1699–1779), important 18th-century still-life artist
1659:(Spanish, 1599–1660), regarded as the greatest artist of the
1567:
1213:
640:
Venetian School (Early
Renaissance, High Renaissance and Mannerism)
376:
348:(Italian, c. 1392–1450), Sienese International Gothic painter
68:
64:
2076:(Italian, 1687–1767), known for sacred families and children
867:(German, c. 1410–1451), German painter of the Cologne School
1519:(Italian, 1573–1610), noted for his figurative realism and
1332:(Italian, 1529–1608), hugely influential Mannerist sculptor
552:(Italian, 1452–1519), acclaimed oil painter and draughtsman
279:
244:
151:
143:
92:
88:
84:
1907:(Flemish, 1610–1690), Dutch Realist known for his peasant/
1759:
1062:(German, 1497–1543), one of the greatest portrait painters
373:(Italian, 1400–1455), noted for San Marco convent frescoes
2340:(Italian, 1720–1780), Canaletto's nephew depicting Warsaw
2306:
2291:
2170:
2057:
2032:
1285:
Lives of the Most
Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
1252:(Italian, 1503–1540), Mannerist painter/etcher from Parma
712:
667:
294:
288:
1982:(Dutch, 1629–1683), Delft School of Dutch genre painting
503:(Italian, 1449–1494), prolific Florentine fresco painter
439:(Italian, 1430–1479), painter who pioneered oil painting
984:(German, 1472–1553), leading German Renaissance painter
626:
91:) made by an artist in the same period. The term "old master
1952:(Dutch, 1620–1691), Dordrecht School landscape painter
1895:(Dutch, 1625–1679), Leiden School, tavern genre scenes
1619:(French, 1594–1665), main classical artist of his time
915:(Flemish, 1440–1483), oil painter from the Netherlands
291:(Italian, 1267–1337), first Renaissance fresco painter
1976:(Dutch, 1629–1667), intimate small-scale genre scenes
1734:(French, 1619–1690), leading painter in the court of
827:"Kreuzigung Christi" (English: "Crucifixion of Christ") by
367:(Italian, 1397–1475), schematic use of foreshortening
336:(Italian, c. 1383–c. 1447), Goldsmith trained painter
2082:(Italian, 1691–1770), known for his frescoes, as in
2328:(Italian, 1712–1793), view painter of Venice School
2322:(Italian, 1702–1789), known for Arcadian landscapes
2121:(French, 1725–1805), important 18th-century painter
1970:(Dutch, 1628–1682), Haarlem School landscape artist
1216:(Italian, 1494–1556), Florentine fresco/oil painter
1653:(Flemish, 1599–1641), portraitist living in London
324:(Italian, 1370–1427), International gothic painter
1946:(Dutch, 1619–1693), noted for still-life pictures
1115:(Flemish, c.1525–1569), leading artist of his day
2600:
Why do we still pay attention to Old
Masters paintings
1940:(Dutch, 1617–1681), Haarlem School genre painter
808:(Italian, 1486–1551), High Renaissance-Mannerist
497:(Italian, c. 1445–1510), great Florentine master
330:(Italian, 1370–1425), International gothic style
222:(from the shelf mark of a manuscript he illuminated),
165:
at his death in 1828. The term might also be used for
2018:(Flemish, 1591–1638), painter influencing the
1014:(German, 1484–1545), German Renaissance artist
1002:(German, 1480–1538), Danube School of painting
629:
noted for illusionistic frescoes and altarpiece oils
485:(Italian, c. 1446–1523), Raphael was his pupil
34:
Any skilled painter who worked in Europe before 1800
849:(Flemish, c. 1390–1441), pioneer oil painter
303:(Italian, 1285–1344), Gothic painter of the
27:"Old Masters" redirects here. For other uses, see
2097:(French, 1703–1770), noted for female nudes
1635:known for his religious paintings and still lifes
1625:(Italian, 1596–1669), painter and architect
1184:Holy Family with St. Anne and the Infant St. John
157:The end date is necessarily vague – for example,
2607:
2564:The Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms
2386:(French, 1748–1825), chief artist of the
2065:(French, 1684–1721), author of the first
386:(Italian, 1406–1469), father of Filippino
2550:. Oxford University Press, December 2016. Web.
245:List of the most important Old Master painters
2139:(French, 1755–1842), later Neoclassical
1760:Dutch Golden Age and Flemish Baroque painting
921:(Dutch, Early Netherlandish, 1450–1516)
796:(Italian, 1439–1502), Early Renaissance
790:(Italian, 1430–1495), Early Renaissance
784:(Italian, 1403–1482), Early Renaissance
703:(Italian, 1455–1526), Early Renaissance
697:(Italian, 1445–1503), Early Renaissance
691:(Italian, 1435–1495), Early Renaissance
685:(Italian, 1432–1499), Early Renaissance
660:(Italian, 1400–1470), Early Renaissance
654:(Italian, 1400–1461), Early Renaissance
601:(Italian, 1483–1520), acclaimed painter
318:(Italian, c. 1280–1348), Sienese school
312:(Italian, c. 1290–1348), Gothic painter
2527:
2525:
2523:
802:(Italian, 1477–1549), High Renaissance
733:(Italian, 1485–1547), High Renaissance
727:(Italian, 1480–1556), High Renaissance
721:(Italian, 1480–1528), High Renaissance
282:(Italian, 1240–1302), frescoes in the
1668:(French, 1600–1682), landscape artist
297:(Italian, 1255–1318), Sienese painter
267:
2056:(Italian, 1682–1754), master of the
1446:(Italian, 1560–1609), leader of the
1282:(Italian, 1511–1575), known for his
515:(Italian, 1457–1504), son of Filippo
2520:
625:(Italian, 1490–1534), painter from
2419:
2374:(American-born British, 1738–1820)
2261:
2250:
2142:
2046:Capitulations of Wedding and Rural Dance
2040:
1873:
1773:
1591:
1476:
1388:
1294:
1240:(Croatian-born Italian, 1498–1578)
1178:
1087:
952:
822:
748:
561:
419:
248:
36:
2304:(Italian, 1697–1768), famous for
1958:(Dutch, 1627–1678), genre painter
1486:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
812:
14:
2608:
2269:by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1824
2193:(English-Scottish, c. 1617–1694)
2149:An Experiment on a Bird in an Air Pump
1631:(Spanish, 1598–1664), master of
1125:
451:(Italian, 1431–1506), master of
209:(from a previous location of a work),
2542:
2540:
2359:(German, 1728–1779), friend of
2199:(Dutch-born English, 1618–1680)
1158:(Spanish-Portuguese, 1531–1588)
228:(from his characteristic technique),
2396:(French, 1771–1835), pupil of
352:
192:
2256:Architectural Caprice with a Palace
1378:
531:
24:
2537:
284:Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi
173:(1798–1868), but usually is not.
25:
2672:
2593:
2173:, and painter best known for his
769:
225:Master of the Embroidered Foliage
109:
2344:
1140:(Spanish, c. 1440–c. 1501)
873:(Flemish, c. 1410–c. 1476)
180:The term tends to be avoided by
132:painters of the Dutch Golden Age
2616:Paintings by movement or period
2165:(English, c. 1547–1619),
2152:by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1768
1696:Juan Bautista MartĂnez del Mazo
855:(German, c. 1400–c. 1446)
231:Master of the Brunswick Diptych
2582:Now rewritten less succinctly
2576:
2553:
2503:
2409:
2137:Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
1880:Yonker Ramp and his sweetheart
1690:Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
1107:by Alonso Sánchez Coello, 1582
238:Master of Schloss Lichtenstein
13:
1:
2496:
2403:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
2380:(Swiss-born, 1741–1807)
2211:(English, c. 1675–1734)
1146:(Spanish, c. 1488–1561)
891:(German, fl. 1424–1435)
635:(Italian, c. 1499–1546)
595:(Italian, c. 1480–1532)
491:(Italian, c. 1435–1488)
257:
2515:American Heritage Dictionary
2089:Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
1168:
29:Old Masters (disambiguation)
7:
2484:
2444:(Scottish, 1756–1823)
2285:
2223:(Scottish, 1713–1784)
2054:Giovanni Battista Piazzetta
1465:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
1264:(Austrian, 1505–1567)
1044:(Austrian, 1490–1553)
148:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
95:" is used in the same way.
10:
2677:
2546:"old master, n. and adj."
2511:Oxford Online Dictionaries
2468:(English, 1776–1837)
2462:(English, 1775–1851)
2438:(Spanish, 1746–1828)
2413:
2361:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
2348:
2334:(Italian, 1720–1778)
2316:(Italian, 1691–1765)
2289:
2281:(English, 1769–1830)
2275:(English, 1761–1807)
2258:by Bernardo Bellotto, 1765
2247:(English, 1734–1802)
2241:(English, 1734–1797)
2235:(English, 1727–1788)
2229:(English, 1723–1792)
2217:(English, 1697–1764)
2205:(English, 1646–1723)
2187:(English, 1611–1646)
2156:
2109:(Italian, 1708–1787)
2030:
1932:Frans van Mieris the Elder
1850:(Dutch, 1606–1669),
1793:(Flemish, 1576–1639)
1763:
1755:(Italian, 1634–1705)
1749:(Spanish, 1628–1688)
1743:(Spanish, 1622–1690)
1722:(Italian, 1616–1686)
1710:(Italian, 1613–1673)
1704:(Italian, 1613–1699)
1692:(Italian, 1609–1664)
1680:(Flemish, 1601–1678)
1674:(Spanish, 1601–1667)
1588:(Flemish, 1593–1678)
1576:(Italian, 1592–1656)
1570:(Italian, 1591–1666)
1546:(Italian, 1581–1644)
1528:(Italian, 1575–1642)
1513:(Spanish, 1568–1649)
1507:(Flemish, 1568–1625)
1501:(Spanish, 1565–1628)
1473:(Spanish, 1564–1654)
1467:(Flemish, 1564–1636)
1455:(Italian, 1563–1639)
1440:(Italian, 1560–1610)
1434:(Italian, 1559–1613)
1428:(Italian, 1557–1602)
1422:(Italian, 1556–1629)
1416:(Italian, 1555–1619)
1410:(Italian, 1555–1630)
1382:
1356:(Flemish, 1548–1606)
1350:(Flemish, 1546–1611)
1344:(Italian, 1542–1598)
1338:(Flemish, 1540–1619)
1320:(Italian, 1526–1612)
1314:(Italian, 1525–1578)
1293:(Flemish, 1519–1576)
1258:(Italian, 1503–1572)
1246:(Italian, 1500–1550)
1234:(Italian, 1498–1555)
1222:(Italian, 1494–1540)
1210:(Italian, 1493–1560)
1204:(Italian, 1487–1537)
1198:(Italian, 1479–1542)
1172:
1152:(Spanish, 1512–1586)
1129:
1121:(Flemish, 1570–1629)
1032:(Flemish, 1488–1541)
1026:(Flemish, 1485–1540)
951:(Flemish, 1470–1533)
945:(Flemish, 1466–1530)
927:(Flemish, 1450–1523)
909:(Austrian 1435–1498)
879:(Flemish, 1420–1475)
816:
773:
643:
619:(Italian, 1486–1530)
613:(Italian, 1483–1561)
607:(Italian, 1481–1559)
583:(Italian, 1472–1517)
558:(Italian, 1460–1535)
546:(Italian, 1450–1517)
535:
527:(Italian, 1462–1521)
521:(Italian, 1459–1517)
509:(Italian, 1454–1513)
479:(Italian, 1441–1523)
473:(Italian, 1438–1494)
467:(Italian, 1435–1477)
461:(Italian, 1431–1498)
445:(Italian, 1430–1495)
416:(Italian, 1425–1515)
410:(Italian, 1425–1499)
404:(Italian, 1420–1497)
392:(Italian, 1410–1457)
356:
271:
26:
2480:(French, 1798–1863)
2474:(French, 1791–1824)
2456:(German, 1774–1840)
2405:(French, 1780–1867)
2368:(German, 1733–1810)
2133:(French, 1732–1806)
2080:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
2026:
1905:David Teniers the Younger
1766:Dutch Golden Age Painting
1726:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
1686:(French, 1607–1677)
1647:(French, 1599–1648)
1613:(French, 1593–1648)
1582:(French, 1593–1652)
1558:(German, 1590–1631)
1540:(German, 1578–1610)
1461:(German, 1564–1625)
1086:(German, 1515–1586)
1084:Lucas Cranach the Younger
1080:(German, 1502–1540)
1074:(German, 1500–1550)
1068:(German, 1500–1550)
1038:(German, 1490–1540)
996:(French, 1475–1547)
990:(German, 1473–1531)
939:(German, 1460–1524)
903:(German, 1430–1491)
885:(French, 1420–1489)
425:Portrait of a young woman
134:of the previous century.
118:Oxford English Dictionary
2048:by Antoine Watteau, 1711
2006:(Dutch, 1659–1722)
2000:(Dutch, 1645–1727)
1994:(Dutch, 1638–1709)
1934:(Dutch, 1635–1681)
1928:(Dutch, 1613–1675)
1922:(Dutch, 1615–1660)
1872:(Dutch, 1616–1680)
1866:(Dutch, 1608–1651)
1860:(Dutch, 1607–1674)
1838:(Dutch, 1600–1652)
1832:(Dutch, 1595–1624)
1826:(Dutch, 1590–1636)
1811:(Dutch, 1583–1633)
1770:Flemish Baroque painting
1678:Jan Brueghel the Younger
1368:(Dutch, 1566–1638)
1362:(Dutch, 1566–1651)
1312:Giovanni Battista Moroni
1276:(French 1510–1572)
1270:(Dutch, 1508–1575)
1228:(Dutch, 1498–1574)
1113:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1060:Hans Holbein the Younger
1056:(Dutch, 1495–1562)
1050:(Dutch, 1494–1533)
933:(Dutch, 1460–1490)
268:Gothic/Proto-Renaissance
2125:François-Hubert Drouais
2074:Giovan Battista Pittoni
1714:Juan Carreño de Miranda
1698:(Spanish, c. 1612–1667)
982:Lucas Cranach the Elder
829:Lucas Cranach the Elder
136:Les Maitres d'autrefois
2532:Old Masters Department
2454:Caspar David Friedrich
2425:
2270:
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2239:Joseph Wright of Derby
2153:
2049:
1956:Samuel van Hoogstraten
1888:
1864:Jacob Adriaensz Backer
1786:
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1511:Juan MartĂnez Montañés
1505:Jan Brueghel the Elder
1494:
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1307:
1226:Maarten van Heemskerck
1208:Bartolommeo Bandinelli
1191:
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965:
937:Hans Holbein the Elder
931:Geertgen tot Sint Jans
832:
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576:
567:Sistine Chapel ceiling
459:Antonio del Pollaiuolo
432:
264:
48:
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2423:
2332:Giambattista Piranesi
2314:Giovanni Paolo Panini
2267:The Vow of Louis XIII
2265:
2254:
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2131:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
2113:Martin Johann Schmidt
2101:Charles-André van Loo
2044:
2004:Adriaen van der Werff
1893:Jan Havickszoon Steen
1877:
1854:, portraits, etchings
1777:
1629:Francisco de Zurbarán
1595:
1574:Artemisia Gentileschi
1480:
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1298:
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1156:Alonso Sánchez Coello
1091:
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859:Rogier van der Weyden
826:
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731:Sebastiano del Piombo
670:and portraits of its
565:
423:
396:Piero della Francesca
252:
203:(from his monogram),
42:Artemisia Gentileschi
40:
2631:Renaissance painters
2320:Francesco Zuccarelli
2119:Jean-Baptiste Greuze
2063:Jean-Antoine Watteau
1824:Gerrit van Honthorst
1819:Utrecht Caravaggisti
1815:Hendrick Terbrugghen
1783:Gerard van Honthorst
1716:(Spanish, 1614–1685)
1639:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
1552:(Spanish, 1581–1649)
1300:The Vegetable Seller
819:Northern Renaissance
813:Northern Renaissance
794:Francesco di Giorgio
683:Bartolommeo Vivarini
575:, Michelangelo, 1509
501:Domenico Ghirlandaio
437:Antonello da Messina
185:"Modern paintings".
44:is an Old Master of
2560:Lucie-Smith, Edward
2398:Jacques-Louis David
2384:Jacques-Louis David
2357:Anton Raphael Mengs
2233:Thomas Gainsborough
2191:John Michael Wright
2175:portrait miniatures
1899:Jan Davidsz de Heem
1741:Juan de Valdés Leal
1550:Juan Bautista MaĂno
1438:Bartolomeo Carducci
1324:Giuseppe Arcimboldo
1132:Spanish Renaissance
1126:Spanish Renaissance
611:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
408:Alesso Baldovinetti
390:Andrea del Castagno
322:Gentile da Fabriano
310:Ambrogio Lorenzetti
219:Master of Latin 757
46:Italian Baroque art
2636:Mannerist painters
2584:to the same effect
2472:Théodore Géricault
2426:
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2154:
2084:WĂĽrzburg Residence
2050:
2037:Italian Rococo art
1968:Jacob van Ruisdael
1964:(Dutch, 1627–1697)
1914:Adriaen van Ostade
1889:
1848:Rembrandt van Rijn
1787:
1661:Spanish Golden Age
1607:
1580:Georges de La Tour
1495:
1453:Orazio Gentileschi
1404:
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1232:Alessandro Moretto
1192:
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1012:Hans Baldung Grien
1008:(French, fl. 1480)
1000:Albrecht Altdorfer
970:Matthias GrĂĽnewald
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761:
759:by Beccafumi, 1545
652:Domenico Veneziano
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519:Cima da Conegliano
433:
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206:Master of Flémalle
175:Edward Lucie-Smith
49:
2656:Romantic painters
2491:Master printmaker
2436:Francisco de Goya
2394:Antoine-Jean Gros
2388:French Revolution
2378:Angelica Kauffman
2338:Bernardo Bellotto
2163:Nicholas Hilliard
1830:Dirck van Baburen
1623:Pietro da Cortona
1532:Peter Paul Rubens
1499:Francisco Ribalta
1491:Peter Paul Rubens
1471:Francisco Pacheco
1459:Hans Rottenhammer
1444:Annibale Carracci
1426:Agostino Carracci
1414:Ludovico Carracci
1360:Abraham Bloemaert
1262:Jacob Seisenegger
1144:Alonso Berruguete
1138:Bartolomé Bermejo
1036:Hans Springinklee
1030:Bernard van Orley
1006:Maitre de Moulins
913:Hugo van der Goes
901:Martin Schongauer
841:MĂ©rode Altarpiece
782:Giovanni di Paolo
701:Vittore Carpaccio
646:Venetian painting
550:Leonardo da Vinci
544:Francesco Francia
495:Sandro Botticelli
429:Sandro Botticelli
359:Early Renaissance
353:Early Renaissance
316:Pietro Lorenzetti
289:Giotto di Bondone
216:(from a patron),
193:Anonymous artists
75:" is an original
63:") refers to any
16:(Redirected from
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2326:Francesco Guardi
2095:François Boucher
1992:Meindert Hobbema
1986:Johannes Vermeer
1909:guardroom scenes
1852:history painting
1651:Anthony van Dyck
1562:Jusepe de Ribera
1544:Bernardo Strozzi
1408:Antonio Tempesta
1395:Supper at Emmaus
1385:Baroque painting
1379:Baroque painting
1354:Karel van Mander
1342:Scipione Pulzone
1318:Federico Barocci
1220:Rosso Fiorentino
1202:Alfonso Lombardi
1048:Lucas van Leyden
1018:Joachim Patenier
962:Lucas van Leyden
919:Hieronymus Bosch
677:Giovanni Bellini
617:Andrea del Sarto
593:Bernardino Luini
538:High Renaissance
532:High Renaissance
471:Melozzo da Forli
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254:Rucellai Madonna
213:Mary of Burgundy
171:Eugène Delacroix
140:Eugene Fromentin
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1980:Pieter de Hooch
1938:Gerard Terborch
1842:Adriaen Brouwer
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1732:Charles Le Brun
1684:Mathieu Le Nain
1657:Diego Velázquez
1645:Antoine Le Nain
1617:Nicolas Poussin
1603:Diego Velázquez
1432:Lodovico Cigoli
1420:Bartolomeo Cesi
1387:
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1366:Joachim Wtewael
1274:François Clouet
1244:Niccolo Tribolo
1188:Agnolo Bronzino
1177:
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1094:Saint Sebastian
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871:Petrus Christus
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664:Gentile Bellini
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465:Francesco Cossa
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402:Benozzo Gozzoli
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837:Robert Campin
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725:Lorenzo Lotto
723:
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719:Palma Vecchio
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556:Lorenzo Costa
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365:Paolo Uccello
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130:mostly meant
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2555:
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2390:and Napoleon
2305:
2266:
2255:
2221:Allan Ramsay
2147:
2068:fĂŞte galante
2066:
2045:
1950:Aelbert Cuyp
1878:
1778:
1702:Mattia Preti
1596:
1481:
1393:
1299:
1291:Antonio Moro
1283:
1250:Parmigianino
1183:
1097:
1092:
1072:Sebald Beham
958:Card Players
957:
925:Gerard David
895:Hans Memling
847:Jan van Eyck
756:Annunciation
753:
587:Michelangelo
570:
507:Pinturicchio
424:
371:Fra Angelico
253:
236:
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179:
156:
135:
128:oude meester
127:
116:
113:
97:
60:
56:
50:
2621:Art history
2416:Romanticism
2410:Romanticism
2179:Elizabethan
1962:Jan de Bray
1944:Willem Kalf
1858:Jan Lievens
1779:The Concert
1720:Carlo Dolci
1672:Alonso Cano
1633:chiaroscuro
1598:Las Meninas
1556:Johann Liss
1483:Portrait of
1330:Giambologna
1196:Dosso Dossi
1066:Georg Pencz
994:Jean Clouet
853:Konrad Witz
605:Il Garofalo
453:perspective
443:Cosimo Tura
261: 1285
256:by Duccio,
200:Master E.S.
163:printmaking
138:of 1876 by
124:John Evelyn
53:art history
2610:Categories
2572:0500203652
2548:OED Online
2497:References
2296:Grand Tour
2197:Peter Lely
1926:Gerrit Dou
1885:Frans Hals
1803:Frans Hals
1526:Guido Reni
1517:Caravaggio
1400:Caravaggio
1042:Wolf Huber
949:Jan Mabuse
877:Dirk Bouts
743:Tintoretto
489:Verrocchio
455:and detail
274:Gothic art
211:Master of
187:Christie's
61:old master
57:Old Master
18:Old master
2310:of Venice
2302:Canaletto
2273:John Opie
2167:goldsmith
1736:Louis XIV
1521:Tenebrism
1493:, c. 1625
1448:academism
1190:, c. 1545
1175:Mannerism
1169:Mannerism
964:, c. 1508
806:Beccafumi
800:Il Sodoma
707:Giorgione
623:Correggio
340:Pisanello
81:engraving
2485:See also
2286:Vedutism
2181:nobility
2016:Jan Roos
1568:Guercino
1256:Bronzino
1214:Pontormo
1162:El Greco
1098:between
483:Perugino
377:Masaccio
346:Sassetta
334:Masolino
154:period.
2307:vedutas
2157:British
599:Raphael
280:Cimabue
152:Baroque
146:at the
144:Dresden
100:Masters
93:drawing
89:etching
85:woodcut
65:painter
59:" (or "
2570:
2292:Veduta
2171:limner
2058:fresco
2033:Rococo
2027:Rococo
1887:, 1623
1785:, 1623
1605:, 1656
1402:, 1601
1306:, 1567
831:, 1503
713:Titian
668:Venice
572:Ignudi
431:, 1480
295:Duccio
672:doges
627:Parma
87:, or
77:print
69:skill
2568:ISBN
2294:and
2035:and
1768:and
1102:and
754:The
382:Fra
159:Goya
2177:of
1883:by
1781:by
1601:by
1489:by
1398:by
1302:by
1186:by
960:by
427:by
235:or
67:of
55:, "
51:In
2612::
2562:,
2539:^
2522:^
2513:,
2169:,
569:,
258:c.
241:.
83:,
2586:.
843:"
263:.
233:,
31:.
20:)
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