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were implemented to prevent new constructions from affecting the common colonial
Spanish architectural themes of the old city. As with other Operation Bootstrap projects, mainland corporate investors were lured in with tax breaks and other incentives. When a project proposal suggested that the old Carmelite Convent in San Juan be demolished to erect a new hotel, the Institute had the building declared a historic building, and asked that it be converted to a hotel in a renewed facility. As in other Operation Bootstrap projects, the Woolworth family was invited in 1957 to reconstruct the former convent (which had more recently been a low-rent apartment building and city garage) into the luxury
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807:(or "Land Gate") had a population of 168 residents, mainly of African descent. According to a census made in 1846, the population had risen to 223 inhabitants living in 58 houses. On March 3, 1865, the municipal government of San Juan approved a resolution promoting the city expansion across the Puerta de Tierra which included the plan for demolishing the city walls along the eastern side. On May 28, 1897, the wall demolition was officially started after a proclamation was issued by Queen
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984:(the city's red light district during the early 1940s) in order to persuade other retailers to follow suit and somehow "clean up" the district. Potential developers were offered sketches of their properties after a remodeling, as to suggest which architectural elements to improve or change. The paradigm to reconstruct and renovate the old city and revitalize it has been followed by other cities in Latin America, particularly
980:. The Bank provided low interest loans to remodelers, and the government gave triple tax exemptions to commercial activities in the old city (they were exempted for a limited time, not only from property taxes and municipal taxes, but from income tax from activities generated in their properties as well). At least one retailer from the shopping district in Charlotte Amalie was given incentives to set up shop in the
1968:
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1209:) is a famous promenade named after the former La Princesa Prison. It extends for a quarter of a mile and runs along the southern city wall of Old San Juan. It provides views of San Juan's city walls and San Juan Bay, and it is a popular location that becomes very lively during festivals and other cultural celebrations. A boardwalk at the end of the promenade connects it to
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965:) head by Alegría. He sought legal and administrative changes that would allow for major remodeling efforts to be successful. At the time, most real estate in Old San Juan had devalued under appraised values because the city was perceived as unsafe (particularly because of building disrepair and social ills such as
1301:, is located next to San José Church. It is also a popular meeting place due to its location next to restaurants and other businesses important to Old San Juan's nightlife. The statue of Ponce de León located in the center of the square is famous for being built from melted British cannons obtained after
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statutes, as well as the reluctance of commercial banks to fund remodeling). Under combined efforts by the institute and the
Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, "model" remodelings were made to show potential property owners how their renewed properties could look. Strict remodeling codes
2018:
Old San Juan is the location for one of two transportation hubs serving
Metropolitan San Juan. At one time, a free trolley provided limited service to Old San Juan seven days a week but is not available any longer. People get around the city on foot or by car. There have been plans to turn the
799:
By 1776, the population totaled 6000, half of which were soldiers. The garrison town of San Juan included 250 acres of military installations and 62 acres of public and private use. By 1781, the city's fortifications included 376 cannon. By 1876, 24,000 lived inside the walls of San Juan,
1167:). About 3/4 of the city walls remain intact but only one of the city gates remain in existence. San Juan is one of the six cities under United States jurisdiction that possessed defensive walls and it is the only US city that still preserves its colonial defensive wall system.
732:, behind the almost land-locked harbor just to the west of the present San Juan metropolitan area. In 1509, the settlement was abandoned and moved to a site which was called at the time "Puerto Rico" (meaning "rich port" or "good port"), a name that evoked that of a similar
1337:), from a legend that says that the British invasion led by Sir Abercromby was foiled thanks to a pleading procession led by the bishop of San Juan and a group of women carrying torches. The story states that the British mistook the procession for Spanish reinforcements.
1684:
and non-white servants in the 18th century. In the 20th century the community grew to become a neighborhood of Old San Juan and its reputation has recently transformed from a dangerous place into a cultural hub. It has appeared on films, literature, TV shows and
835:
in having local zoning laws changed to favor remodeling and the incorporation of
Spanish colonial motifs in any new construction. This helped preserve the city's architectural profile, and has been a key to San Juan's current status as a tourist destination.
3573:
1313:(English: Square of the Fifth Centenary) is a modern square built to commemorate the 500th year anniversary of San Juan and the European discovery of Puerto Rico and the Americas. The square is located next to the Ballajá Barracks and El Morro.
957:, which included the development of the tourism industry. In 1948 the government invited one of the organizers of Colonial Williamsburg to lead its tourism development efforts. These efforts were further supported by the 1955 creation of the
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vehemently advised against the idea of demolishing old colonial buildings in favor of contemporary building designs. He followed the example suggested by his father, a local civic leader who had successfully prevented the demolition of the
1916:
The district is characterized by numerous public plazas, which are filled with local shops that sell traditional craftwork, sculptures and typical musical instruments. Moreover, Old San Juan is known for its historical churches, such as
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La
Fortaleza was built between 1533 and 1540, which was followed by the construction of a battery at "the Morro." Plans for the castle portion of San Felipe del Morro were made in 1584. Extensions to the Morro, plus construction of
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During the late 1940s, disrepair in the old city was evident. The local authorities were considering development proposals for renovating the old city and incorporating modern architecture on new constructions. Anthropologist
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1516:) is a historical house and former military barracks which once housed a museum for traditional arts and crafts. Today it operates as a daycare center and cannot be visited without previous arrangements.
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1395:), the Catholic cathedral and one of the oldest buildings in Old San Juan. It is considered the oldest cathedral in the United States and the second oldest cathedral in the Americas (after the
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is a large square often found in
Spanish-founded cities across the Americas and the Philippines that were originally intended for military parades, hence the name "plaza de armas" (literally
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1936:
Tourists' main spot to visit at Old San Juan is
Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a fort built by the Spaniards when settled on the Island. Besides the magnificent fort, tourists are drawn to
1822:) is a colonial-era cemetery located next to La Perla and El Morro. It is also the final resting place of numerous figures from Puerto Rico's history and culture such as nationalist leader
1118:), the largest fortification built by the Spanish in the Americas, which provided defense against both land-based and sea attacks by pirates and foreign powers during the colonial period.
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streets, and flat-roofed brick and stone buildings, which date back to the 16th and 17th centuries—when Puerto Rico was a
Spanish possession. Near Fort San Felipe del Morro, is the
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San Juan
Extramuros: Iconografia para su estudio - Aníbal Sepúlveda, Jorge Carbonell. San Juan 1990. Centro de Investigaciones CARIMAR / Oficina Estatal de Preservación Histórica.
811:. By the year 1899, the population of Puerta de Tierra had risen to 5,453; while the area comprising the old walled city had a civilian population of roughly 18,103 inhabitants.
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2010:. Old San Juan's land area roughly correlates to the following subbarrios of barrio San Juan Antiguo: Ballajá, Catedral, Marina, Mercado, San Cristóbal, and San Francisco.
1134:), a 16th century citadel in the northwestern edge of the islet that provided defense against foreign and pirate attacks during the Spanish colonization, also the site of a
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Old San Juan is located on a small and narrow island which lies along the north coast, about 35 miles (56 km) from the east end of Puerto Rico, and is united to the
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2002:), acted as the primary defense of the settlement which has been subjected to numerous attacks. La Fortaleza continues to serve also as the executive mansion for the
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or informal settlement located along the northern section of the historic San Juan city walls. Originally the site of slaughterhouses, the area was later settled by
1357:
of the same name. In addition to the wonderful views of San Juan and the bay that this space offers, the plaza is famous, specially among children, for the numerous
1317:
1241:, the plaza is now a popular meeting place for locals and tourists as it is located next to famous landmarks such as the San Cristóbal castle and the Tapia Theater.
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744:. In 1521, the name "San Juan" was added, and the newer settlement was given its formal name of "San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico", following the usual custom of
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Prior to the 19th century, the area outside the city walls occupying the east side of Old San Juan Island, was almost uninhabited. In 1838 the so-called area of
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1154:), a former fortification and currently the official residence of the governor of Puerto Rico. It is the oldest executive residence in the Western Hemisphere.
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The oldest parts of the district of Old San Juan remain partly enclosed by massive walls. Several defensive structures and notable forts, such as the
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1504:(Spanish for house of the 19th-century Puerto Rican family) is a traditional Old San Juan residence showcasing domestic life during the 19th century.
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With its abundance of shops, historic places, museums, open air cafés, restaurants, colorful homes, tree-shaded plazas, and its old beauty and
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San Juan: Historia
Illustrada de su desarrollo urbano, 1508–1898 - Aníbal Sepúlveda Rivera. San Juan 1989. Centro de Investigaciones CARIMAR.
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is the most valuable in the area and it has kept its value and increased steadily through several years despite the past economic turmoils.
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List of United States National Historic Landmarks in United States commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states
1807:
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2046:" in 1943. The song has been recorded by over 1,000 times by artists around the world, including many Puerto Rican musicians such as
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is a library and museum dedicated to the history of books and showcases historic books and documents dating back to the 15th century.
17:
665:) about 100 feet (30 m) high, at the west end of the island and commanding the entrance to the harbor, rise the battlements of
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1423:) is one of the most important architectural landmarks of Old San Juan and the earliest surviving example of 16th century Spanish
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Pabón-Charneco, Arleen; de la Vega, Caridad; Jacobs, James A. (September 7, 2012). de la Vega, Caridad; Jacobs, James A. (eds.).
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in the Americas. The church was closed for renovation for many years and it reopened for visitors and religious services in 2021.
412:
1853:) is the oldest free-standing theater in San Juan and one of the oldest theaters in the Caribbean. It is located on Plaza Colón.
1496:) is a house museum located in a historical fortification which was the official residence of Juan Ponce de León and his family.
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2601:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan/Old San Juan Historic District"
134:
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1576:), located in the former city marketplace, showcases the history of San Juan and Puerto Rico through art and object displays.
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2466:. Washington, D.C.: Division of Publications, National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. 2018. pp. 67, 69, 72.
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1237:) is located in the eastern end of Old San Juan where the former eastern city walls used to be located. Originally named
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1473:, a small 18th century chapel which was saved from demolition in the 20th century that has become a famous landmark and
4501:
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3198:
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2268:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Zona Histórica de San Juan (San Juan Historic Zone)"
1079:). In 2012, the National Register increased the boundaries and renamed the district to Old San Juan Historic District (
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2744:
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1071:). In 1972, the same area was recognized by the National Register of Historic Places as the San Juan Historic Zone (
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The "Caño de San Antonio" lies to the southeast, where the island of Old San Juan connects to the mainland through
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2807:"Tren Liviano / Light Rail Train (LRT) – Bahía Urbana | Railroads of Puerto Rico / Ferrocarriles de Puerto Rico"
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2788:"Currently not running! Hop Aboard the Free Trolley in Old San Juan | Puerto Rico Day Trips Travel Guide"
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2631:"National Historic Landmark Nomination: Old San Juan Historic District/Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan"
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1879:), with its pink-colored exterior, is one of the most distinctive buildings in the Old San Juan port area.
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2568:"National Register Information System – San Juan National Historic Site (#66000930)"
2509:"Breve Historia del Desarrollo Urbano de la Ciudad de San Juan Bautista, Ciudad Capital de Puerto Rico"
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building, is an eclectic Mission/Spanish revival-style building from 1937 which has been listed on the
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of Puerto Rico by three bridges. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and to the south by
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Old San Juan is the setting for films, books, song lyrics and music videos, including the following:
1803:
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1742:) next to the San Juan Cathedral. The building is of architectural importance and it is a member of
1225:
953:, as a senator and later as governor of Puerto Rico, supported and implemented what became known as
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of the city commenced in 1630 and was concluded by 1641. San Cristobal fort was completed by 1771.
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2003:
661:(or "Bahia de San Juan")—which lies between the city and the mainland. On a promontory (Spanish:
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1640:
1552:) houses one of the largest collections of Puerto Rican paintings and it is located in a former
1249:
is the main town square of San Juan where several administrative buildings such as the historic
3952:
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3408:
2109:
1723:
1587:) is a small private museum dedicated to the maritime history of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
1488:
1474:
1188:
773:
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538:
247:
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1285:, is located south of Hotel El Convento and west of the main entrance to San Juan's cathedral.
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1930:
1925:, which contains the tomb of the Spanish explorer and first European to discover modern day
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709:
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3777:
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2339:
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The 42-foot (12.8 m) wall that surrounds Old San Juan (as seen near the San Juan Gate)
749:
251:
2684:"La Perla en Puerto Rico, el renacimiento de uno de los barrios más peligrosos del Caribe"
1955:
of San Juan after 1864 and prior to 1951, in which the former independent municipality of
1321:
is a small plaza located close to La Fortaleza that is famous for the bronze sculpture of
1163:
surround Old San Juan and it gives the city one of its nicknames, "La ciudad amurallada" (
725:
8:
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newspaper. The building is a protected historic site and is famous for its architecture.
1544:
1521:
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3832:
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3002:
2189:
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is a historic post office building located in the south of Old San Juan famous for its
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1400:
1370:
1354:
1251:
827:
526:
3857:
2567:
2047:
1918:
1639:) is a historic house owned at some point by Puerto Rican Admiral of the Spanish Navy
1415:
1032:) was established in 1949 to preserve historic fortifications in Old San Juan and the
1016:
Door painted with a Puerto Rican flag, Calle de la Virtud, Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico
821:
468:
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1617:, which also contains his piano, some of his musical instruments and a music library.
1539:), in addition to a library, music and dance schools, and spaces for cultural events.
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569:
522:
30:
This article is about the historic district. For the barrio of the municipality, see
3418:
3365:
2955:"'We Feel Forgotten': In Storm-Battered Home Of Musical Hit, Help Comes 'Despacito'"
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In 1951, the broader area within the old city walls became the first listing of the
617:
Historically the mixed-use commercial and residential real estate in the main street
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3183:
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1806:
station located in the port of San Juan close to the cruise ship docks. The former
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Ballajá, Catedral, Marina, Mercado, Puerta de Tierra, San Cristóbal, San Francisco
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4022:
3817:
3792:
3618:
3508:
3250:
2432:
The History of Puerto Rico: From the Spanish Discovery to the American Occupation
2430:
2297:"Registro de Propiedades Designadas por la Junta de Planificación de Puerto Rico"
2020:
1913:
peculiarity, Old San Juan is a main spot for domestic and international tourism.
1553:
1099:
793:
676:, by three bridges, "Puente Dos Hermanos" (Ashford Avenue), "Puente G. Esteves" (
3912:
2709:
2539:
Negotiating Paradise: U.S. Tourism and Empire in Twentieth-Century Latin America
2490:
1866:) is a former casino and current venue for cultural events and private weddings.
1600:) is a biographical house museum dedicated to the life and work of not only the
4402:
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4007:
3538:
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1794:
located in a historical building and former hospital next to El Morro fortress.
1349:), despite its name is a public plaza rather than a park located at the end of
1257:
741:
2905:
2299:[Registry of Properties Designated by the Puerto Rico Planning Board]
1975:
1831:
4552:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
4495:
4334:
3932:
3927:
3463:
2989:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: El Viejo San Juan
2940:
2864:
2124:
1835:
1455:) is an often-missed historical 17th century church located on Tetuán Street.
181:
168:
2600:
2267:
3371:
Puerta de Tierra Historic District – Distrito Histórico de Puerta de Tierra
3276:
2885:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2101:
2055:
2051:
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1999:
1994:
1952:
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1529:) were military barracks which now house several important museums such as
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1037:
970:
966:
737:
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592:
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1892:) is a historic building complex and former Spanish military installation.
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that live there. There are vendors who sell bird food to feed the pigeons.
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3847:
3042:
2075:
2059:
1677:
1326:
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565:
211:
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a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
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2024:
1787:
1735:
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of Puerto Rico and its folklore. The chapel also houses a small museum.
999:
3922:
3709:
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico
3306:
Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan – Old San Juan Historic District
2890:. Aldama, Frederick Luis, O'Dwyer, Tess. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh.
2416:
A Conservation Master Plan for the World Heritage Site of Old San Juan
2335:
2227:
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan, Puerto Rico
645:
3802:
3751:
2168:
2144:
2136:
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1508:
1358:
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served as the first fortification of the settlement and residence of
733:
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238:
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724:, birthplace of the then-governor of Spain's Caribbean territories,
4354:
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4272:
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Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (November 5, 2013).
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729:
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259:
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4012:
3897:
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2336:"La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico"
1926:
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at the end of Paseo de La Princesa is dedicated to Puerto Rico's
745:
2887:
Poets, philosophers, lovers: on the Writings of Giannina Braschi
2827:"En Mi Viejo San Juan - Marc Anthony Sings En Mi Viejo San Juan"
1967:
728:). The ruins of Caparra are known as the Pueblo Viejo sector of
4444:
3872:
3852:
3574:
Residencia de Señoritas Universidad de Puerto Rico; Río Piedras
2541:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 186.
2485:
2483:
2343:
1604:
but the first female major of any capital city in the Americas.
1053:
985:
608:
322:
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico
2711:
Golden Tales: Myths, Legends, and Folktales from Latin America
2628:
4522:
National Register of Historic Places in San Juan, Puerto Rico
4381:
4027:
4002:
3827:
1940:, a colorful neighborhood outside of the historic city wall.
1707:) is a cultural institution that often hosts cultural events.
1404:
862:
721:
243:
3361:
Instituto Loaiza Cordero para Niños Ciegos Historic District
2480:
1751:
Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse
1650:
Old San Juan is also home to numerous private art galleries.
591:. Several historical buildings and structures, particularly
989:
2023:, and to either rebuild the trolley system or build a new
1613:
located in the former home of famous composer and cellist
2763:
The Americas: International Dictionary of Historic Places
2086:
was filmed in Old San Juan; the film is set in the 1960s.
848:
Restaurant with Capilla del Cristo seen in the background
691:, a palace built on land which belonged to the family of
945:
Polo Norte, Calle de Tetuan, Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico
297:
3444:
Church, School, Convent and Parish House of San Agustín
1643:, now a museum and gift shop owned and operated by the
1622:
National Foundation for Popular Culture of Puerto Rico
814:
748:
the town with both its formal name and the name which
680:) and "Puente San Antonio" (Fernández Juncos Avenue).
2996:
The Forts of Old San Juan:Guardians of the Caribbean,
2759:
2429:
Van Middeldyk, R.A. (1903). Brumbaugh, Martin (ed.).
2378:, the first Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico (1508).
1628:) also hosts art exhibits and educational activities.
575:
of the city of San Juan. This historic district is a
2853:"In San Juan, on the Road to Gonzo (Published 2011)"
2179:
1393:
Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de San Juan Bautista
2100:, has battle scenes set in old San Juan, including
2042:, a Puerto Rican composer, wrote the popular song "
1365:
906:
The San Juan Gate, main entrance to the walled city
3713:List of National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico
2918:
2708:
2006:. Many of the historic fortifications are part of
1784:Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Diseño de Puerto Rico
589:United States National Register of Historic Places
2265:
1063:as the Zona Antigua Histórica Casco de San Juan (
831:in favor of a traffic redesign. He advised mayor
4493:
3469:Edificio Comunidad de Orgullo Gay de Puerto Rico
2311:Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones
1722:) is the former headquarters of the now defunct
1061:Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones
1810:still stands and was added to the NRHP in 1981.
1501:Casa de la Familia Puertorriqueña del Siglo XIX
780:descendants, until the mid-eighteenth century.
3619:University of Puerto Rico Tower and Quadrangle
2715:. Scholastic Inc. September 18, 2001. p.
2606:(291 MB). National Register of Historic Places
2598:
1740:San José of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Monastery
969:) and not profitable for business (because of
683:The city is characterized by its narrow, blue
3737:
3236:
3023:
2551:
2435:. D. Appleton and Company. pp. 109–111.
2428:
2374:"; 2006; Britannica.com webpage; Text: names
2261:
2259:
1962:
1779:Puerto Rico School of Plastic Arts and Design
1439:) is a Catholic parish church located in the
1333:in 1971, portrays "La Rogativa" (Spanish for
564:Old San Juan is the oldest settlement within
48:
4532:Tourist attractions in San Juan, Puerto Rico
3439:Church of San Mateo de Cangrejos of Santurce
2560:
1213:(the San Juan City Gate), formerly known as
1094:
2622:
2592:
1692:
752:had originally given the islands, honoring
525:located at the "northwest triangle" of the
4527:National Historic Landmarks in Puerto Rico
3744:
3730:
3243:
3229:
3030:
3016:
2256:
1820:Cementerio Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis
1626:Fundación Nacional Para la Cultura Popular
800:encompassing 62 acres, and 926 buildings.
37:Historic district in San Juan, Puerto Rico
27:Historic district of San Juan, Puerto Rico
4372:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
3554:Puerto Rico Ilustrado – Edificio El Mundo
3449:Colegio de las Madres del Sagrado Corazón
3037:
2092:(2011), a geopolitical tragicomedy about
1734:is a small hotel located in a historical
404:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4377:Colonial universities in the Philippines
3753:Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture
3321:Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse
2732:
2330:
2328:
2266:Rodriguez Morales, Luis M. (June 1971).
2013:
1974:
1966:
1900:
1815:Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
1658:
1369:
1175:
1011:
1007:
998:
763:
644:
422:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
3594:Superintendent of Lighthouses' Dwelling
2883:
2536:
2291:
2289:
933:. Castillo San Felipe in the background
759:
96:Satellite image of Old San Juan within
14:
4494:
2270:. National Register of Historic Places
1979:Aerial view of Old San Juan as of 2022
1598:Museo Casa de Felisa Rincón de Gautier
1305:'s failed attempt to capture San Juan.
1087:). Old San Juan was then designated a
1036:listed it in 1966. Both that site and
918:Traditional doors seen in Old San Juan
553:sub-barrios (sub-districts) of barrio
436:NW triangle of the islet of San Juan,
84:La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City)
4537:World Heritage Sites in North America
3725:
3224:
3011:
2850:
2325:
2309:(in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico:
1593:Felisa Rincón de Gautier House Museum
1171:
1085:Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan
533:. Its area roughly correlates to the
4557:National Historic Landmark Districts
4542:Populated places established in 1509
3252:National Register of Historic Places
2573:National Register of Historic Places
2286:
1808:lighthouse superintendent's dwelling
1772:National Register of Historic Places
1465:Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud
1374:Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud
1069:Historic Old Town Area of San Juan
1034:National Register of Historic Places
1030:Sitio Histórico Nacional de San Juan
607:castles, have been inscribed in the
577:Puerto Rico Registered Historic Zone
141:
4237:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
3494:Escuela Graduado José Celso Barbosa
2733:Philpott, Don (February 28, 2003).
2638:National Historic Landmarks Program
2456:
2253:. SanJuan.pr. Retrieved 2010-12-22.
1386:Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of
1102:San Juan National Historic District
1089:National Historic Landmark District
963:Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
815:Maintaining architectural integrity
792:, were made between 1599 and 1609.
649:Aerial view of Old San Juan in 1952
581:National Historic Landmark District
24:
4517:Districts of San Juan, Puerto Rico
4466:California Churrigueresque Revival
3642:Fortín de San Gerónimo de Boquerón
3356:El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra
3207:
2143:are set in Old San Juan. The song
2030:
669:, in which there is a lighthouse.
25:
4568:
3272:Casa Dra. Concha Meléndez Ramírez
2975:
2925:. Las Vegas, NV: AmazonCrossing.
2804:
2513:Legislatura Municipal de San Juan
2422:
2217:Timeline of San Juan, Puerto Rico
1826:, Puerto Rico statehood activist
1792:Institute of Puerto Rican Culture
1645:Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico
959:Institute of Puerto Rican Culture
712:founded the original settlement,
4507:History of San Juan, Puerto Rico
4360:Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca
3544:Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Chapel
3285:
2196:
2182:
1437:Iglesia de San Francisco de Asís
1366:Churches and religious buildings
1221:), the only remaining city gate.
938:
923:
911:
899:
885:
871:
853:
841:
204:
140:
133:
115:Location of Old San Juan within
109:
90:
66:
4252:Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
3660:Hiram Bithorn Municipal Stadium
3614:U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
3559:Puerto Rico Island Penitentiary
3376:San Juan National Historic Site
2983:Ultimate Guide to Old San Juan,
2947:
2912:
2877:
2844:
2819:
2798:
2780:
2753:
2726:
2701:
2676:
2651:
2599:Pabón-Charneco, Arleen (2012).
2545:
2530:
2501:
2008:San Juan National Historic Site
1943:Old San Juan is one of the two
1460:Santo Cristo de la Salud Chapel
1022:San Juan National Historic Site
3504:Gran Logia Espiritual Número 1
2719:– via Internet Archive.
2491:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra"
2405:
2393:
2381:
2358:
2313:. December 7, 2022. p. 12
2244:
1923:Cathedral of San Juan Bautista
1602:first female major of San Juan
1432:Saint Francis of Assisi Church
1325:. The sculpture, completed by
1048:) were then declared a single
893:Cathedral of San Juan Bautista
585:Old San Juan Historic District
453:
396:Old San Juan Historic District
13:
1:
4309:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3514:House at 659 Concordia Street
3399:Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico
3316:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
2237:
2161:Best Urban Fusion/Performance
1863:Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico
1407:and tombs, including that of
1127:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
74:Castillo San Felipe del Morro
3529:House at 665 McKinley Street
3459:Rafael Cordero Graded School
2554:History of Hotel El Convento
2027:system in the recent years.
1799:San Juan Coast Guard Station
1545:Puerto Rico National Gallery
587:, and is also listed on the
7:
3695:San Antonio Railroad Bridge
3589:School of Tropical Medicine
3579:Residencia Luis Muñoz Marín
3564:Rafael M. Labra High School
3409:El Capitolio de Puerto Rico
3264:National Historic Landmarks
3003:UrbanKibbutz (Old San Juan)
2919:Braschi, Giannina. (2011).
2851:Scott, A. O. (2011-10-27).
2659:"The Legend of La Rogativa"
2175:
2165:Best Short Form Music Video
1654:
1443:sub-barrio of Old San Juan.
1310:Plaza del Quinto Centenario
1122:San Felipe del Morro Castle
640:
10:
4573:
3524:House at 663 La Paz Street
3519:House at 659 La Paz Street
3414:Carcel de Puerta de Tierra
3331:Fortín San Juan de la Cruz
2792:www.puertoricodaytrips.com
2739:. Hunter Publishing, Inc.
2306:Puerto Rico Planning Board
1963:Blockhouses and subbarrios
1744:Historic Hotels of America
1481:
1077:Zona Histórica de San Juan
703:
698:
311:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
4502:Old San Juan, Puerto Rico
4458:
4390:
4322:
4301:
4278:Caribbean coast of Panama
4265:
4229:
4078:
4062:
4046:
3760:
3703:
3680:General Norzagaray Bridge
3650:
3632:
3384:
3341:
3294:
3283:
3262:
3205:
3104:
3049:
2776:– via Google Books.
2749:– via Google Books.
2636:. National Park Service.
2464:The Forts of Old San Juan
2116:, and El Escambron beach.
2094:Puerto Rican independence
2019:historic district into a
1995:Palacio de Santa Catalina
1985:Fort San Felipe del Morro
1905:La Casita in Old San Juan
1637:Casa Ramón Power y Giralt
1207:promenade of the princess
1095:Landmarks and attractions
667:Fort San Felipe del Morro
504:
496:
488:
480:
475:
452:NRHP reference
451:
443:
432:
428:
419:
410:
401:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
368:
358:
343:
335:
327:
317:
308:
292:
284:
270:
258:
237:
229:
217:
197:
162:
128:
108:
89:
81:
65:
58:
42:
18:Old San Juan, Puerto Rico
4476:Spanish Colonial Revival
4230:Churches and monasteries
4054:List of Spanish missions
3761:Notable historic centers
3454:Condado Vanderbilt Hotel
2690:(in Spanish). 2015-12-17
2537:Merrill, Dennis (2009).
2419:; Prof. Martin E. Weaver
2365:EB-Guaynabo-Puerto-Rico
2251:San Juan, Ciudad Capital
1896:
1850:Alejandro Tapia y Rivera
1756:Spanish Colonial Revival
1693:Other places of interest
1663:La Perla in Old San Juan
879:Plaza de Armas, San Juan
736:harbor in the island of
46:
3978:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
3484:Edificio Victory Garden
3394:Administration Building
2991:. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
2922:United States of Banana
2372:Encyclopædia Britannica
2090:United States of Banana
2004:Governor of Puerto Rico
1989:Castle of San Cristóbal
1403:). It contains various
1397:Santo Domingo Cathedral
1318:Plazuela de la Rogativa
557:in the municipality of
154:Location in Puerto Rico
3670:Luis Muñoz Rivera Park
3599:Supreme Court Building
3569:Residencia Aboy–Lompre
3549:Polvorín de Miraflores
3479:Edificio Patio Español
3311:Castillo San Cristóbal
3212:
2884:Stavans, Ilan (2020).
2167:. The music video of "
2084:novel of the same name
1980:
1972:
1906:
1763:Patio Español Building
1705:Puerto Rican Athenaeum
1664:
1647:'s Para la Naturaleza.
1537:Museum of the Americas
1467:), popularly known as
1388:Saint John the Baptist
1375:
1299:Plaza de Santo Domingo
1297:e), formerly known as
1281:), popularly known as
1196:
1115:Castillo San Cristóbal
1084:
1076:
1029:
1017:
1004:
769:
650:
518:
489:Boundary increase
447:San Juan Historic Zone
413:U.S. Historic district
285:Subbarrios (sub-wards)
49:
4512:San Juan, Puerto Rico
4459:Modern Revival styles
3973:San Miguel de Allende
3351:Acueducto de San Juan
3326:City Wall of San Juan
3256:San Juan, Puerto Rico
3211:
2578:National Park Service
2014:Public transportation
1978:
1970:
1904:
1700:Ateneo Puertorriqueño
1662:
1561:Casa del Libro Museum
1532:Museo de Las Américas
1373:
1342:Parque de las Palomas
1179:
1144:, popularly known as
1142:Santa Catalina Palace
1100:La Fortaleza and the
1015:
1008:Historic designations
1002:
772:Constructed in 1521,
767:
648:
559:San Juan, Puerto Rico
438:San Juan, Puerto Rico
182:18.46639°N 66.11028°W
4323:Other building types
2831:San Juan Puerto Rico
2736:Landmark Puerto Rico
2495:Johnny Torres Rivera
2340:World Heritage Sites
2171:" featured La Perla.
2066:, among many others.
2044:En mi Viejo San Juan
2021:pedestrian-only zone
1641:Ramón Power y Giralt
1633:Power y Giralt House
1453:Iglesia de Santa Ana
1303:Sir Ralph Abercromby
1274:Plaza de la Catedral
1202:Paseo de La Princesa
1110:San Cristóbal Castle
1003:Paseo de La Princesa
760:Expansion and growth
750:Christopher Columbus
678:Ponce de León Avenue
497:Designated NHLD
252:daylight saving time
119:shown in yellow and
4481:Territorial Revival
3798:Cartagena de Indias
3499:Figueroa Apartments
3434:Central High School
3404:Biblioteca Carnegie
2552:Hotel El Convento.
2149:Latin Grammy Awards
1951:, that made up the
1889:Arsenal de San Juan
1824:Pedro Albizu Campos
1610:Pablo Casals Museum
1425:Gothic architecture
1421:Iglesia de San José
1347:park of the pigeons
1283:Plazuela Las Monjas
1160:San Juan City Walls
1136:historic lighthouse
1050:World Heritage Site
994:Cartagena de Indias
955:Operation Bootstrap
718:Province of Cáceres
612:World Heritage Site
187:18.46639; -66.11028
178: /
123:shown in light grey
4391:Architecture types
4116:Dominican Republic
4063:Lists of buildings
3690:Río Piedras Bridge
3685:Martín Peña Bridge
3675:Mural "La Familia"
3604:Templo del Maestro
3474:Edificio del Valle
3213:
3174:Sabana Llana Norte
2857:The New York Times
2580:. November 2, 2013
2190:Puerto Rico portal
2153:Record of the Year
2080:Hunter S. Thompson
2074:, a film starring
1981:
1973:
1931:Juan Ponce de León
1907:
1828:José Celso Barbosa
1665:
1569:Museum of San Juan
1527:Cuartel de Ballajá
1470:Capilla del Cristo
1409:Juan Ponce de Leon
1401:Dominican Republic
1381:San Juan Cathedral
1376:
1252:San Juan City Hall
1211:Puerta de San Juan
1197:
1172:Plazas and squares
1018:
1005:
828:Capilla del Cristo
778:Juan Ponce de León
770:
710:Juan Ponce de León
651:
635:Governor’s Mansion
359:Reference no.
4489:
4488:
4430:Monterey Colonial
4340:Balconies of Lima
4302:Bridges and roads
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
3988:Santiago de Chile
3773:Antigua Guatemala
3719:
3718:
3609:U.S. Custom House
3489:Escuela Brambaugh
3298:Landmark District
3296:National Historic
3218:
3217:
3129:Gobernador Piñero
2932:978-1-61109-067-3
2897:978-0-8229-4618-2
2663:Tour Old San Juan
2616:National Archives
2280:National Archives
1947:, in addition to
1872:U.S. Custom House
1731:Hotel El Convento
1712:El Mundo Building
1581:Museum of the Sea
1574:Museo de San Juan
1384:, officially the
1290:Plaza de San José
977:Hotel El Convento
833:Rincón de Gautier
726:Nicolás de Ovando
716:(named after the
614:list since 1983.
573:colonial district
527:islet of San Juan
523:historic district
508:
507:
500:February 27, 2013
476:Significant dates
354:
60:Historic district
53:
16:(Redirected from
4564:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4047:Spanish missions
3993:Santiago de Cuba
3746:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3289:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3184:San Juan Antiguo
3179:Sabana Llana Sur
3154:Monacillo Urbano
3134:Hato Rey Central
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3008:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
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2848:
2842:
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2839:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
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2796:
2795:
2784:
2778:
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2730:
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2723:
2714:
2705:
2699:
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2695:
2680:
2674:
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2613:
2611:
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2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2515:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2426:
2420:
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2293:
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2283:
2277:
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2263:
2254:
2248:
2212:Ballajá Barracks
2206:
2204:Geography portal
2201:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2157:Song of the Year
2119:Music videos by
2098:Giannina Braschi
2025:light-rail train
1884:San Juan Arsenal
1786:) is a tertiary
1766:, also known as
1550:Galería Nacional
1522:Ballajá Barracks
1448:Santa Ana Church
1351:Calle del Cristo
1279:Cathedral Square
982:Calle del Cristo
951:Luis Muñoz Marín
942:
931:The old cemetery
927:
915:
903:
889:
875:
857:
845:
805:Puerta de Tierra
754:John the Baptist
555:San Juan Antiguo
484:October 10, 1972
455:
348:
304:
301:
299:
210:
208:
207:
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
144:
143:
137:
117:San Juan Antiguo
113:
98:San Juan Antiguo
94:
76:and Old San Juan
70:
52:
47:
40:
39:
32:San Juan Antiguo
21:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4471:Mission Revival
4454:
4408:Churrigueresque
4386:
4318:
4297:
4283:Coasts of Chile
4261:
4225:
4074:
4058:
4042:
3968:San Luis Potosí
3938:Saint Augustine
3756:
3750:
3720:
3715:
3699:
3646:
3628:
3584:Rum Pilot Plant
3509:Hotel Normandie
3380:
3337:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3258:
3249:
3219:
3214:
3203:
3169:Quebrada Arenas
3100:
3045:
3036:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2948:
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2316:
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2300:
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2287:
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2264:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2048:Trio Vegabajeño
2033:
2031:Popular culture
2016:
1998:(also known as
1965:
1919:San José Church
1899:
1790:founded by the
1695:
1657:
1554:Dominican Order
1484:
1475:cultural symbol
1416:San José Church
1368:
1255:are located. A
1239:Santiago Square
1231:Columbus square
1181:Raíces Fountain
1174:
1165:the walled city
1106:
1097:
1010:
946:
943:
934:
928:
919:
916:
907:
904:
895:
890:
881:
876:
867:
866:in Old San Juan
858:
849:
846:
822:Ricardo Alegría
817:
809:Maria Christina
794:Circumvallation
762:
706:
701:
643:
627:Calle Fortaleza
467:
462:
424:
415:
406:
397:
313:
296:
266:
205:
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186:
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177:
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158:
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124:
104:
85:
82:Nickname:
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72:Aerial view of
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28:
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11:
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4266:Fortifications
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4175:United States
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3665:Faro del Morro
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3419:Casa de España
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3139:Hato Rey Norte
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2977:
2976:External links
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2911:
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2688:BBC News Mundo
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2232:Isla de Cabras
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2193:
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2174:
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2117:
2087:
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2064:José Feliciano
2032:
2029:
2015:
2012:
1964:
1961:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1877:Antigua Aduana
1867:
1854:
1839:
1811:
1795:
1775:
1768:La Filarmonica
1759:
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1708:
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1676:) is a former
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1338:
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1306:
1295:San José Squar
1286:
1270:
1267:weapons square
1258:plaza de armas
1246:Plaza de Armas
1242:
1222:
1215:Puerta de Agua
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519:Viejo San Juan
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50:Viejo San Juan
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26:
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4335:Bahay na bato
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4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
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4293:Santo Domingo
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3998:Santo Domingo
3996:
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3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
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3958:San Francisco
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3464:Edificio Aboy
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2999:
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2828:
2822:
2808:
2801:
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2789:
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2775:
2773:9781134259304
2769:
2766:. Routledge.
2765:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2746:9781901522341
2742:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2721:old san juan.
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2713:
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2704:
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2685:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2643:September 23,
2639:
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2610:September 23,
2602:
2595:
2584:September 23,
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2575:
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2569:
2563:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2519:on 2009-04-13
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
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2492:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2473:9780912627625
2469:
2465:
2459:
2444:
2442:9781548743741
2438:
2434:
2433:
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2418:
2417:
2408:
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2384:
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2373:
2369:
2368:
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2350:September 23,
2345:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2317:September 23,
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2307:
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2290:
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2274:September 23,
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2158:
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2146:
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2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:Pet Shop Boys
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
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2077:
2073:
2072:
2071:The Rum Diary
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
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2041:
2038:
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2036:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1969:
1960:
1959:was annexed.
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1911:architectural
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1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
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1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1843:Tapia Theater
1840:
1837:
1836:Miguel Ferrer
1833:
1830:, and actors
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
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1793:
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1785:
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1769:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:architecture.
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1718:
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1706:
1703:(Spanish for
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1701:
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1672:(Spanish for
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1586:
1585:Museo del Mar
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1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1512:(Spanish for
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1502:
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1495:
1492:(Spanish for
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1441:San Francisco
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693:Ponce de León
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605:San Cristóbal
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551:San Francisco
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547:San Cristóbal
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492:July 30, 2012
491:
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481:Added to NRHP
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4435:Neoclassical
4257:Popocatépetl
3962:
3953:San Fernando
3705:
3305:
3277:La Fortaleza
3144:Hato Rey Sur
2995:
2982:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2921:
2914:
2886:
2879:
2868:. Retrieved
2856:
2846:
2835:. Retrieved
2833:. 2014-08-09
2830:
2821:
2810:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
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2762:
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2735:
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2720:
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2703:
2692:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2667:. Retrieved
2665:. 2013-01-25
2662:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2624:
2614:– via
2608:. Retrieved
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2512:
2503:
2494:
2463:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2431:
2424:
2415:
2412:(in English)
2407:
2400:(in Spanish)
2395:
2388:(in Spanish)
2383:
2366:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2346:. 1983. #266
2315:. Retrieved
2304:
2278:– via
2272:. Retrieved
2246:
2147:, which won
2141:Marc Anthony
2133:Ricky Martin
2129:Daddy Yankee
2110:El Capitolio
2102:La Fortaleza
2069:
2056:Marc Anthony
2052:Danny Rivera
2040:Noel Estrada
2034:
2017:
2000:La Fortaleza
1992:
1982:
1971:Old San Juan
1953:municipality
1944:
1942:
1935:
1915:
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1698:
1687:music videos
1682:freed slaves
1673:
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1615:Pablo Casals
1608:
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1353:next to the
1350:
1346:
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1335:the pleading
1334:
1331:Lindsay Daen
1322:
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1152:the fortress
1151:
1147:La Fortaleza
1145:
1141:
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1125:
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1113:
1109:
1068:
1058:
1046:The Fortress
1045:
1038:La Fortaleza
1019:
981:
975:
971:rent control
967:prostitution
962:
949:
861:
860:Traditional
826:
818:
802:
798:
782:
771:
738:Gran Canaria
734:geographical
707:
682:
671:
662:
659:San Juan Bay
652:
630:
626:
623:Calle Cristo
622:
618:
616:
593:La Fortaleza
584:
563:
511:Old San Juan
510:
509:
373:The Americas
219:Municipality
199:Commonwealth
148:Old San Juan
44:Old San Juan
4450:Territorial
4440:Renaissance
4288:Philippines
4171:Puerto Rico
4166:Philippines
3943:San Antonio
3918:Panamá City
3903:New Orleans
3888:Mexico City
3863:Los Ángeles
3778:Albuquerque
3199:Universidad
3043:Puerto Rico
2078:, based on
2076:Johnny Depp
2060:Luis Miguel
1957:Río Piedras
1882:The former
1869:The former
1774:since 2005.
1678:shanty town
1494:white house
1489:Casa Blanca
1327:New Zealand
1323:La Rogativa
1226:Plaza Colón
1191:and native
790:El Boquerón
774:Casa Blanca
746:christening
689:Casa Blanca
685:cobblestone
631:Calle Tanca
566:Puerto Rico
444:Former name
230:Established
212:Puerto Rico
185: /
4547:City walls
4496:Categories
4413:Earthquake
4187:California
4106:Costa Rica
4079:Cathedrals
3913:Old Panamá
3838:Guanajuato
3823:Cuernavaca
3808:Cienfuegos
3652:Structures
3534:La Giralda
3429:Casa Vigil
3424:Casa Klumb
3064:Government
2964:2020-10-06
2906:1143649021
2870:2020-10-06
2837:2020-10-06
2812:2021-09-22
2694:2021-09-23
2669:2021-09-23
2523:2009-08-04
2238:References
2121:Luis Fonsi
1858:Old Casino
1788:art school
1556:monastery.
1535:(English:
1514:pink house
1391:(Spanish:
1293:(English:
1277:(English:
1219:water gate
1130:, or just
1056:in 1983.
786:El Cañuelo
597:city walls
541:, Marina,
471:(landmark)
466:(increase)
461:(original)
344:Designated
170:18°27′59″N
100:alongside
4330:Alhóndiga
4221:Venezuela
4201:Louisiana
4146:Nicaragua
4131:Guatemala
4086:Argentina
4038:Zamboanga
4033:Zacatecas
3948:San Diego
3706:See also:
3386:Buildings
3343:Districts
3149:Monacillo
3096:Transport
3059:Education
3054:Buildings
2941:760912360
2865:0362-4331
2342:. Paris:
2169:Despacito
2145:Despacito
2137:Bad Bunny
1738:convent (
1736:Carmelite
1674:the pearl
1509:Casa Rosa
1091:in 2013.
708:In 1508,
271:Area code
260:ZIP codes
239:Time zone
173:66°6′37″W
4425:Chilotan
4355:Hacienda
4345:Bullring
4273:Presidio
4156:Paraguay
4136:Honduras
4101:Colombia
4023:Veracruz
4018:Trujillo
3983:Santa Fe
3963:San Juan
3793:Campeche
3783:Arequipa
3755:articles
3189:Santurce
3119:El Cinco
3074:Timeline
3039:San Juan
2367:Guaynabo
2176:See also
2114:El Morro
2106:La Perla
1949:Santurce
1938:La Perla
1921:and the
1724:El Mundo
1720:El Mundo
1717:Edificio
1669:La Perla
1655:La Perla
1185:European
1132:El Morro
863:callejón
730:Guaynabo
674:Santurce
655:mainland
641:Location
601:El Morro
570:historic
568:and the
539:Catedral
531:San Juan
469:13000284
464:12000465
459:72001553
336:Criteria
331:Cultural
300:.sanjuan
265:00901-02
224:San Juan
121:San Juan
102:Santurce
4418:Mexican
4398:Baroque
4367:Cabildo
4350:Convent
4314:Tayabas
4216:Uruguay
4194:Florida
4180:Arizona
4121:Ecuador
4091:Bolivia
4013:Tayabas
3923:Popayán
3898:Morelia
3878:Malolos
3833:Granada
3194:Tortugo
3159:Oriente
3114:Caimito
3106:Barrios
3069:History
2959:NPR.org
2805:Roger.
2448:6 March
2376:Caparra
1945:barrios
1927:Florida
1848:Teatro
1482:Museums
1399:in the
1359:pigeons
1329:artist
1189:African
1081:Spanish
1073:Spanish
1065:English
1042:English
1026:Spanish
714:Caparra
704:Origins
699:History
633:to the
543:Mercado
535:Ballajá
521:) is a
515:Spanish
351:session
293:Website
4445:Rococo
4403:Andean
4247:Chiloé
4151:Panama
4141:Mexico
4070:Oldest
3928:Puebla
3908:Oaxaca
3893:Mompox
3883:Manila
3873:Malabo
3853:La Paz
3848:Iloílo
3843:Havana
3818:Cuenca
3788:Bogotá
3164:Pueblo
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599:, and
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4028:Vigan
4003:Sucre
3933:Quito
3828:Cusco
3768:Agaña
3634:Sites
3124:Cupey
3091:Sport
3081:Media
2634:(PDF)
2604:(PDF)
2370:; ; "
2301:(PDF)
1897:Today
1802:is a
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1193:Taino
1104:sites
722:Spain
663:morro
629:from
349:(7th
347:1983
244:UTC-4
4161:Peru
4126:Guam
4111:Cuba
4008:Taal
3868:Lima
3858:León
3813:Coro
3803:Cebú
3711:and
2937:OCLC
2927:ISBN
2902:OCLC
2892:ISBN
2861:ISSN
2768:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2645:2024
2612:2024
2586:2024
2468:ISBN
2450:2019
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2276:2024
2151:for
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433:Area
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