344:
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to lay off most of its 18,500-member workforce and focus on selling its assets to the highest bidders." A BCTGM press release issued that day read in part, "When a highly-respected financial consultant, hired by
Hostess, determined earlier this year that the company's business plan to exit bankruptcy was guaranteed to fail because it left the company with unsustainable debt levels, our members knew that the massive wage and benefit concessions the company was demanding would go straight to Wall Street investors and not back into the company."
626:'grant bonuses to insiders' and 'cherry-pick' which administrative claims get paid". Drain left Rayburn in charge of the liquidation; Hostess had argued that its assets would devalue if the company had to wait for a trustee to get up to speed on the company. Hostess Brands' liquidation plan was finalized by a federal bankruptcy judge on November 29. In January 2013, the company asked a judge to set a March 21 deadline for workers to file back-pay claims. On February 11, a U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge in New York approved
397:
45:
284:
910:
898:
653:, and was expected to sell its snack-cake and bread brands during 2013. On January 8, 2013, Hostess Brands hired Hilco to sell its equipment, machinery and real estate. Three days later the company announced a $ 390 million stalking-horse bid by Flowers Foods for six of its bread brands (including Wonder Bread), and court approval was received for a February 28 auction of the brands.
292:
590:, Hostess spokesman Erik Halvorson wrote that the May notices were to alert employees to a possible sale of the company but "our goal is still to emerge from bankruptcy as a growing company with a strong future". Although the layoff notices listed July 7–21 as dates, on July 5 another company spokesman told the
718:
On June 6, 2013, the new
Hostess Brands reopened the Emporia, Kansas plant. Hostess announced ten days later that production would resume the following month, and on June 23 said that its brands would be back on store shelves on July 15. although the company would sell fewer products than before, new
524:
On
November 2, 2009, IBC became Hostess Brands, named for its Twinkies-and-cupcakes cake division. Hostess Brands continued its bread lines, including Wonder Bread. The company's subsidiaries, such as Interstate Brands Corporation and IBC Sales Corporation, continued displaying their name and logo on
351:
Acquisitions during the 1950s and early 1960s included the
Ambrosia, Remar, Butter Cream, Campbell-Sell and Schall Tasty baking companies, the Kingston Cake and Cobb's Sunlit bakeries, Sweetheart Bread Company and Hart's Bakeries. In the late 1960s IBC acquired Millbrook Bread, Shawano Farms and the
606:
On
November 16, Hostess announced that it was ceasing its plant operations and laying off most of its 18,500 employees. The company said that it intended to sell off its assets (including its well-known brand names) and liquidate. According to CEO Gregory Rayburn, "Hostess Brands will move promptly
563:
reported that unions in the company were unhappy with
Driscoll's proposed compensation package of $ 1.5 million, plus cash incentives and $ 1.95 million in long-term compensation. The court had discovered that Hostess executives received raises of up to 80 percent the previous year. Rayburn cut the
384:
In 1981 DPF completed the sale of its remaining computer systems and changed the company name back to the original
Interstate Bakeries, moving its headquarters back to Kansas City. In 1986 Interstate acquired Purity Baking Company and Stewart Sandwiches, followed in 1987 by Landshire Food Products.
537:
On
January 10, 2012, Hostess Brands filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the second time. In its filing, the company said it "is not competitive, primarily due to legacy pension and medical benefit obligations and restrictive work rules". According to Hostess, it employed 19,000 people and was more
751:
outbid
Flowers Foods for the rights to Beefsteak on February 28, 2013, and the deal was approved by a bankruptcy court on March 20. In August, the trademarks of J. J. Nissen and the web domain jjnissenbreads.com were transferred to Bimbo Bakeries, which later purchased other regional Hostess
866:
Hostess bakeries on March 15, 2013 for a reported $ 30.85 million, and the deal was approved by a bankruptcy court that month. The brands were Eddy's, Grandma Emile's, Standish Farms and
Sweetheart Bakery. As of December 2015, the rights to the Baker's Inn and Dutch Hearth brands remain unsold.
533:
In December 2011, it was reported that Hostess Brands was on the verge of filing for bankruptcy a second time. The company stopped paying future pension benefits after August, breaking its union contracts. According to a Hostess employee, "We understand that, should we pursue some form of legal
736:
and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company became the leading bidder to purchase Dolly Madison and the Hostess brand of snacks. Silver Point Capital, Grupo Bimbo and Hurst Capital also placed bids for both brands. On March 12, Apollo and Metropoulos won the bid to buy the brands from Hostess for $
452:
With the merger, Interstate held two national bread divisions: Butternut and Wonder Bread. The divisions had different cultures: Butternut was unregimented, with each bakery a self-contained profit center, and Wonder Bread was structured; this caused early problems. In both divisions,
485:. The company named a new chief executive, Tony Alvarez. Interstate Bakery's stock, which had been $ 34 per share, fell to $ 2.05 with the bankruptcy. During the bankruptcy proceedings (at the time, the longest-running in U.S. history), Interstate fought a 2007 bid from Mexican baker
320:
In 1930 Nafziger announced the formation of the Interstate Bakeries Corporation (IBC) with the merger of Schulze Bakery and the seven bakers of Western Bakeries of Los Angeles to become the fifth largest baker in the United States. The company sold Butternut bread, wrapped in
768:. Flowers Foods won the bid to purchase five of the six bread brands (except Beefsteak, purchased by Grupo Bimbo) on February 28. The deal went through a bankruptcy court in March and was completed on July 22, 2013. The five brands are Butternut Bread, Home Pride,
511:
During the 2004–2009 bankruptcy period Interstate closed nine of its 54 bakeries and more than 300 outlet stores, and its workforce declined from 32,000 to 22,000. The company dropped regional brands and operating agreements, such as an agreement to produce
472:
were developed for bread, it was hoped to convert small, less-efficient bakeries into a network of large bakeries like their snack-cakes operations. The new enzymes gave the bread a different taste and texture, and market forces reduced prices and sales.
308:
in a church basement at 6th and Prospect Avenue in Kansas City in 1905. Nafziger expanded the bakeries and bought out competitors. In 1925 he sold Nafziger to Purity Bakeries (which became American Bakeries) and acquired a controlling interest in
719:
president Rich Seban said that it might produce innovative pastries and snacks. "We can have some fun with that mixture," Seban said, suggesting that Hostess might experiment with gluten-free, higher-fiber and lower-sugar and -sodium products.
534:
action to require the company to live up to the terms of the contract, they may close, but we have come to believe that they will close anyway. We believe the company is poorly managed and the only hope is a complete change in management".
352:
Baker and Shawano canning companies. In 1969 IBC changed its name to Interstate Brands, with its signature brands Butternut and Blue Seal breads and Dolly Madison cakes; Butternut Breads had been in business since 1902.
664:) were negotiating. Two weeks later the company picked Apollo Global Management and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company as lead bidder for its snack cakes, with the bid deadlines for all Hostess brands March 11 and 12.
600:
737:
410 million. The deal was approved by a bankruptcy court, and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company principal Daren Metropoulos announced that Hostess products would be sold again on July 15.
2659:
610:
According to Rayburn, potential buyers expressed interest in acquiring the Hostess brand. On November 21, Judge Robert Drain cleared Hostess to close. In approving the plan, Drain ruled against
577:, led by Silver Point Capital, were close to an agreement allowing Hostess Brands to cut employee pay and benefits if the company continued funding its pension plans. In May, as required by the
1999:
267:
to close its business and sell its assets. On November 21, the motion was accepted and a judge agreed to sell the Hostess brands. The Hostess and Dolly Madison brands are now produced by
260:
1917:
2517:
2975:
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2629:
372:, kept the DPF acronym while continuing to divest its remaining technology assets. Investing heavily in its plants, it acquired the Silver Loaf Baking Company, Eddy Bakeries and
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3339:
3304:
2577:
2390:
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made the sole bid ($ 410 million) for the company's snack business, which included Twinkies; this company later went public under the name Hostess Brands and trade on the
2424:
1108:
3027:
2918:
851:, purchased the Drake's snack cakes on March 14, 2013 for $ 27.5 million. After the deal passed a bankruptcy court, McKee began selling the snacks on September 23.
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In 1975 Interstate was acquired by the Data Processing Financial and General Corporation (DPF), a computer-leasing company that had encountered difficulties during the
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445:(created during Continental's ownership). At this time, the merged company also bought the San Francisco French Bread Company, John J. Nissen Baking Company,
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1255:
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740:
This division eventually went public as the second incarnation of Hostess Brands, and announced it would be acquired by J.M. Smucker on September 11, 2023.
1486:
2117:
603:(BCTGM), representing 6,600 Hostess employees, took action after a contract proposal from Hostess Brands was rejected by 92 percent of its members.
1374:
496:
Under Craig Jung, Interstate Bakeries emerged from bankruptcy as a private company on February 3, 2009. The plan included a 50-percent equity stake by
389:, and its name changed to IBC Holdings. IBC bought the Merita-Cotton's Bakeries division of the American Bakeries Company. In 1991, IBC again became a
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2007:
764:
had offered to buy six of Hostess' bread brands, including Wonder Bread. The deal, initially structured at $ 360 million, involved 20 bakeries and 38
1564:
578:
2364:
1268:
1169:
Combination in the American Bread-Baking Industry: With Some Observations on ... - Combination in the American Bread-Baking Industry - Google Books
656:
On January 15, 2013, Hostess Brands began searching for a stalking-horse bidder for its snack cakes; four companies (Grupo Bimbo, a partnership of
508:, Silver Point Finance and Monarch Master Funding. Interstate's unionized workers made contract concessions in exchange for equity in the company.
2030:
3314:
1231:
1142:
217:, was a wholesale baker and distributor of bakery products in the United States. Before its 2012 closure and liquidation, it owned the Hostess,
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1948:
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1925:
30:
This article is about the company known as Hostess Brands from 2009 to 2013. For the company which acquired the Hostess name from Old HB, see
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248:. In 2009, after it emerged from a 2004 bankruptcy, its name was changed to Hostess Brands and its headquarters moved to
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Sen, Anirban; Roumeliotis, Greg; Rajesh, Ananya Mariam; Sen, Anirban; Rajesh, Ananya Mariam (September 11, 2023).
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salaries of the four top Hostess executives to $ 1, to be restored by January 1 of the following year or earlier.
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until 1937, when they merged with Interstate Bakeries. In 1943 Interstate acquired the Supreme Baking Company of
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and the Hostess brand) to Interstate. Taggart had created Hostess in 1921, and the brand focused on cakes like
2578:"Apollo Global Management Confirms Purchase of Certain Hostess Assets - Shares Up 4.5%, Hit New 52 Week Highs"
2038:
3058:
611:
3000:
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1269:"BAKERY MERGER NEARS - Plans to Consolidate Interstate and Schulze Concerns Made - Article - New York Times"
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was the leading bidder for Hostess' Sweetheart, Eddy's, Standish Farms and Grandma Emilie's brands and
410:
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330 million and 16.9 million shares of Interstate stock. Continental had acquired Taggart Bakeries of
733:
701:
693:
657:
373:
272:
1717:
1056:
784:
The rights to the following Hostess brands were sold to Lewis Brothers Bakeries in December 2013:
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than $ 860 million in debt. The company said it would continue to operate with $ 75 million of
386:
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55:
17:
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880:
689:
619:
329:
245:
1820:
859:
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305:
109:
2768:"New Hostess owner set to resume snack cake production at Dolly Madison plant in Columbus"
752:
bread brands: Colombo, Cotton's, Emperor Norton, Fisherman's Wharf, Parisian and Toscana.
8:
497:
369:
3212:
748:
638:
559:
550:
343:
142:
2339:"Hostess To Sell Wonder Bread, Other Bread Business To Flower Foods For $ 390 Million"
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337:
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Former headquarters on Armour Boulevard in Kansas City (later the operations center).
222:
158:
1674:
The goal is to restructure Hostess and come out of Chapter 11 as a stronger company.
1232:"TO OFFER 23,141 SHARES. - Interstate Bakeries to Market Issue of Preferred at $ 96"
581:, the company's 19,000 workers were warned of a possible layoff. In an email to the
368:, DPF used its cash to buy a low-tech company. The merged company, headquartered in
902:
458:
446:
314:
241:
234:
230:
194:
1470:
396:
586:
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434:
1796:"Hostess Brands Liquidation: Twinkie-Maker Seeks Court Permission To Liquidate"
713:
414:
390:
365:
268:
240:
For many years the company was called Interstate Bakeries and based at 12 East
119:
31:
2716:"Leon Black's Apollo Global new owner of Twinkies, other Hostess snack brands"
3273:
1007:
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to oversee liquidation. Davis criticized the plan's provisions, which would
601:
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union
44:
704:
announced it would buy Hostess for $ 5.6 billion in a cash and stock deal.
426:
422:
218:
154:
2798:
1143:"J.M. Smucker to buy Twinkies maker Hostess Brands in $ 5.6 billion deal"
914:
876:
844:
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661:
650:
486:
333:
328:
Schulze and Western continued to operate separately under the Interstate
994:
1208:
505:
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466:
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283:
253:
182:
727:
681:
462:
438:
291:
261:
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
1645:
We are simply fulfilling our requirements by sending these notices.
599:
In November 2012, Hostess employees nationwide went on strike. The
1769:
Milford, Phil; McCarty, Dawn; Rochelle, Bill (November 16, 2012).
3004:
2833:"US: Silver Point, Hurst "interested" in Hostess snack cake unit"
1539:"Hostess CEO resigns, fueling speculation of baker's liquidation"
1514:
1512:
1471:"Interstate Bakeries' post-bankruptcy funding appears in trouble"
961:"Old HB, Inc. (f/k/a Hostess Brands, Inc.) Case Number: 12-22052"
634:
596:
that there were no immediate plans to lay off Hostess employees.
430:
322:
3256:
2660:"Hostess chooses United States Bakery for some Northwest assets"
2310:"Northbrook firm to handle Hostess' real estate, equipment sale"
968:
2820:
June, Daniel, "Twinkies Return as Hostess Rises from the Ashes"
2365:"Hostess Receives Court Approval to Hold Feb. 28 Asset Auction"
1375:"Half a Loaf At Giant Baker, Freshness Project Takes Sour Turn"
685:
642:
469:
442:
1509:
1082:"Hostess Wins Approval for $ 800 Million in Cake, Bread Sales"
425:
in 1925, and the deal brought Taggart's creations (including
2604:"Apollo seeks $ 450 million loan for Hostess snack-cake unit"
1266:
1229:
680:
was the leading bidder for its Drake's brand, which included
936:"Stock market quotes, news, currency conversions & more"
909:
883:, holders of rights to select Hostess brand items in Canada.
549:
In March Brian Driscoll resigned as CEO and was replaced by
299:
2551:"Twinkies bidders: Apollo, Metropoulos submit $ 410M offer"
2518:"Hostess Said to Pick Apollo, Metropoulos as Lead Cake Bid"
2000:"Hostess Gets Court OK to Auction Twinkies, Drake's Brands"
304:
The company has its roots in Nafziger Bakeries, founded by
3243:
3187:"IBC marketing chief is eager to revitalize iconic brands"
1109:"Hostess Judge Approves Asset Sales of Over $ 800 Million"
3162:"United States Bakery Said to Win Bid for Hostess Breads"
2864:"Hostess Picks Apollo-Led Group as New Owner of Twinkies"
364:
which changed the pricing of IBM hardware. To change its
3262:
letters and short FAQs on original Hostess Brands entity
2630:"Bid deadlines for Hostess businesses set for next week"
1949:"Hostess Asks Judge to Approve March 21 Claims Deadline"
1028:"Twinkies Maker Hostess Files for Chapter 11 Protection"
614:
Tracy Hope Davis' motion to convert the bankruptcy to a
3083:
Flowers Foods completes acquisition of Hostess bakeries
1823:
BCTGM International Union. Retrieved: 19 November 2012.
1314:, Vol. 38. St. James Press, 2001 (via fundingverse.com)
1140:
660:
and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company, Hurst Capital and
379:
336:, and in 1950 it bought the O'Rourke Baking Company of
3345:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012
3340:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2004
3305:
Manufacturing companies based in Kansas City, Missouri
2949:"Bimbo wins Beefsteak bread in Hostess Brands auction"
2279:"US: Hostess sale will "most likely" lead to break up"
1768:
2889:"Twinkies To Return To Shelves July 15, Hostess Says"
2147:
McCracken, Jeffrey; Jinks, Beth (December 13, 2012).
1918:"Judge OK's Bonuses for Execs in Hostess Liquidation"
1861:"Hope for Twinkies as Hostess, union go to mediation"
1352:"Continental Baking Co. - Lehman Brothers Collection"
886:
481:
On September 22, 2004, Interstate Bakeries filed for
2488:"Report: McKee Foods seeking Hostess' Drake's brand"
2149:"Hostess Said to Attract Bids From Wal-Mart, Kroger"
1431:"Union to Lose Big in Hostess Bankruptcy (Update 1)"
1055:
Isidore, Chris; O'Toole, James (November 21, 2012).
259:
On November 16, 2012, the company filed a motion in
3028:"Flowers "stalking horse" for Hostess bread brands"
1625:"Thirteen jobs at risk at Yuba City Hostess outlet"
993:. Hostess Brands. November 16, 2012. Archived from
404:
2976:"Hostess confirms court approval of largest sales"
2516:Jinks, Beth; Alesci, Cristina (January 29, 2013).
2391:"Hostess turns auction attention to cake business"
1887:"Hostess begins firings as competitors eye brands"
1659:"Hostess: No immediate plans for employee layoffs"
1466:
1464:
1326:"Wonder Bread History - Invention of Wonder Bread"
1054:
779:
728:Sold to Apollo and Metropoulos, later J.M. Smucker
393:and changed its name back to Interstate Bakeries.
3109:"McKee wins Drake's cakes from Hostess for $ 27M"
2253:"Hostess expects to split up snack cakes in sale"
2201:"Twinkie Time? Snack Favorites Could Soon Return"
1771:"Twinkie Maker Hostess to Shut Down After Strike"
579:Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
3271:
2794:"Hostess: Twinkies to return to shelves July 15"
2425:"Bimbo, Apollo in the hunt for Twinkies: report"
1021:
1019:
3325:Food and drink companies disestablished in 2012
2916:
2689:"Hostess picks Little Debbie maker for Drake's"
2422:
2418:
2416:
1461:
1172:. Stanford University Press. December 1, 1924.
854:
3310:Manufacturing companies based in Irving, Texas
3250:re-established + current Hostess Brands entity
3059:"Flowers Foods buys Wonder Bread from Hostess"
2919:"Hostess picks Flowers, Bimbo as bread buyers"
2146:
1975:"Court approves lead bids for Hostess' Brands"
3290:Snack food manufacturers of the United States
3160:McCarty, Dawn; Jinks, Beth (March 15, 2013).
2061:"Hostess Brands gets approval to sell assets"
1016:
743:
528:
213:from 2009 to 2013 and established in 1930 as
3320:Food and drink companies established in 1930
3159:
3153:
2917:Robinson-Jacobs, Karen (February 28, 2013).
2861:
2413:
1688:"Hostess Brand workers hit the picket lines"
1452:Interstate Bakeries emerges from bankruptcy"
1312:International Directory of Company Histories
3257:Hostess Brands: closing information website
3101:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2515:
2423:Robinson-Jacobs, Karen (January 17, 2013).
2029:Freeburn, Christopher (February 12, 2013).
1915:
1834:"Twinkies May Find Buyer, Hostess CEO Says"
1487:"IBC to Change Name to Hostess Brands, Inc"
2912:
2910:
2742:"Hostess cuts ribbon on 'flagship' bakery"
2545:
2543:
2332:
2330:
2087:"Hostess bidders include Wal-Mart, Kroger"
1859:Hoffman, Constantine (November 20, 2012).
1821:HOSTESS DEMISE A DECADE IN THE MAKING(pdf)
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
672:It was announced on January 28, 2013 that
633:The company received bids for assets from
400:Interstate Bakeries Hostess delivery truck
43:
2941:
2511:
2509:
1198:
1196:
1050:
1048:
700:under ticker TWNK. On 11 September 2023,
409:In January 1995, Interstate acquired the
300:Interstate Bakeries and Interstate Brands
2993:
2862:de la Merced, Michael (March 12, 2013).
2707:
2683:
2681:
2647:
2627:
2028:
1631:. Marysville, California. Archived from
755:
519:
395:
342:
290:
282:
3056:
2907:
2830:
2540:
2452:
2450:
2362:
2327:
2031:"Hostess Gets OK to Auction Off Brands"
1946:
1884:
1858:
1286:
1106:
1026:Palank, Jacqueline (January 12, 2012).
385:The following year Interstate became a
14:
3315:American companies established in 1930
3272:
2973:
2713:
2575:
2506:
2198:
1972:
1685:
1656:
1593:
1562:
1536:
1193:
1045:
1025:
839:
760:In January 2013 it was announced that
612:U.S. Trustee for the Southern District
3050:
3025:
2765:
2739:
2678:
2601:
2576:Trader, Midnight (January 31, 2013).
2388:
2307:
2276:
1372:
3135:"Drake's Cakes Makes Comeback Today"
3057:Isidore, Chris (February 28, 2013).
2831:Russell, Michelle (March 11, 2013).
2791:
2602:Amato, Michael (February 26, 2013).
2447:
2336:
2250:
2224:
2118:"Wal-Mart wants to save the Twinkie"
2116:Berr, Jonathan (December 14, 2012).
2115:
1916:O'Toole, James (November 30, 2012).
1622:
1429:Gara, Antoine (September 12, 2012).
1428:
1405:"Interstate Bakeries' revenue falls"
1136:
1134:
732:In January 2013, a joint venture by
573:reported that negotiations with the
476:
380:Interstate Bakeries and IBC Holdings
3295:Defunct companies based in Missouri
2225:Choi, Candace (December 22, 2012).
2093:. December 13, 2012. Archived from
2006:. February 11, 2013. Archived from
1973:Murray, Lance (February 11, 2013).
1885:McCarty, Dawn (November 26, 2012).
1373:Adamy, Janet (September 23, 2004).
1008:"IBC moving headquarters to Dallas"
347:Butter-Nut bread package, 1930–1945
24:
3003:. January 24, 2014. Archived from
2464:. January 22, 2013. Archived from
2363:McCarty, Dawn (January 25, 2013).
2337:Choi, Candice (January 11, 2013).
2199:Sutyak, Kara (December 22, 2012).
1947:Milford, Phil (January 24, 2013).
1686:Benson, Lisa (November 10, 2012).
1493:. November 2, 2009. Archived from
953:
542:from Monarch Alternative Capital,
25:
3361:
3235:
2389:Mason, Jamie (January 15, 2013).
2251:Choi, Candice (January 2, 2013).
1718:"Hostess Brands closing for good"
1663:Financial News & Daily Record
1323:
1202:
1131:
707:
593:Financial News & Daily Record
3300:Defunct companies based in Texas
3026:Askew, Katy (January 14, 2013).
2628:Schroder, Eric (March 8, 2013).
2308:Yerak, Becky (January 8, 2013).
1744:"Twinkie Maker Hostess to Close"
1520:"Hostess Brands Bankruptcy Eyed"
1354:. Library.hbs.edu. March 1, 1980
1328:. Ideafinder.com. Archived from
1107:McCarty, Dawn (March 19, 2013).
908:
896:
405:Continental Baking merger (1995)
3335:2012 disestablishments in Texas
3330:1930 establishments in Missouri
3205:
3179:
3127:
3087:
3076:
3019:
2974:Gelski, Jeff (March 20, 2013).
2967:
2881:
2855:
2824:
2813:
2792:Choi, Candice (June 23, 2013).
2785:
2759:
2733:
2714:Kosman, Josh (March 12, 2013).
2621:
2595:
2569:
2480:
2382:
2356:
2301:
2277:Askew, Katy (January 3, 2013).
2270:
2244:
2218:
2192:
2166:
2140:
2109:
2079:
2053:
2022:
1992:
1966:
1940:
1909:
1878:
1852:
1826:
1814:
1788:
1762:
1736:
1710:
1679:
1650:
1616:
1587:
1563:Kaplan, David (July 26, 2012).
1556:
1530:
1479:
1445:
1422:
1397:
1366:
1344:
1317:
1260:
1249:
1223:
1205:"Twinkies Wrapped in Pantyhose"
1160:
1057:"Hostess closing OK'd by judge"
780:Sold to Lewis Brothers Bakeries
295:Former Interstate Bakeries logo
215:Interstate Bakeries Corporation
3095:"USPTO Assignments on the Web"
1657:Mathis, Karen (July 6, 2012).
1565:"Hostess is bankrupt... again"
1456:Business Courier of Cincinnati
1256:Reading Eagle - March 31, 1930
1100:
1074:
1001:
983:
928:
847:, owner of Hostess competitor
540:debtor-in-possession financing
13:
1:
3285:Bakeries of the United States
2766:Adams, Tony (June 16, 2013).
2227:"Hostess brands to be shared"
2174:"Bidders line up for Hostess"
1623:Gebb, Ashley (July 4, 2012).
1594:Kosman, Josh (July 2, 2012).
921:
355:
27:Bakeries of the United States
3191:Kansas City Business Journal
1537:Kosman, Josh (May 9, 2012).
855:Sold to United States Bakery
630:bidders for Hostess Brands.
457:were more profitable due to
7:
2740:Fitch, Ben (June 7, 2013).
870:
555:chief restructuring officer
75:; 94 years ago
10:
3366:
3213:"Dutch Hearth Bakery, LLC"
2458:"Who Will Take the Cakes?"
991:"Hostess Brands is Closed"
744:Sold to Bimbo Bakeries USA
711:
529:Bankruptcy and liquidation
516:for the northeastern U.S.
411:Continental Baking Company
278:
29:
1207:. Hostess. Archived from
1013: — February 17, 2009
862:won the auction for four
722:
667:
525:Hostess Brands products.
192:
180:
172:
149:
136:
125:
115:
105:
87:
69:
61:
51:
42:
3350:Re-established companies
1611:Cuts for Hostess workers
734:Apollo Global Management
702:The J.M. Smucker Company
694:Apollo Global Management
658:Apollo Global Management
553:, who had been hired as
502:General Electric Capital
273:The J.M. Smucker Company
252:. Hostess Brands sought
2522:Bloomberg Business Week
1979:Dallas Business Journal
1748:The Wall Street Journal
1476: — January 8, 2009
1032:The Wall Street Journal
698:New York Stock Exchange
256:again in January 2012.
2893:AP via Huffington Post
2004:Convenience Store News
1596:"Skinny on cake talks"
583:Marysville, California
500:and credit lines from
489:and Ron Burkle of the
449:and My Bread Company.
401:
387:privately held company
348:
311:Schulze Baking Company
296:
288:
93:; 11 years ago
91:November 21, 2012
997:on November 16, 2012.
881:George Weston Limited
756:Sold to Flowers Foods
712:Further information:
546:and other investors.
520:Hostess Brands (2009)
483:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
399:
374:Mrs. Cubbison's Foods
362:IBM antitrust battles
346:
325:, to grocery stores.
294:
286:
271:, itself acquired by
254:bankruptcy protection
246:Kansas City, Missouri
3141:. September 23, 2013
3001:"Bimbo Bakeries USA"
2528:on February 15, 2013
2257:Vending Market Watch
2128:on December 18, 2012
2010:on February 15, 2013
1897:on November 29, 2012
1698:on November 14, 2012
1575:on November 16, 2012
1526:. December 22, 2011.
1497:on November 18, 2009
1385:on November 27, 2012
1211:on November 18, 2012
860:United States Bakery
674:United States Bakery
616:Chapter 7 bankruptcy
544:Silver Point Capital
306:Ralph Leroy Nafziger
200:$ 462 million (2008)
188:$ 144 million (2008)
176:$ 2.8 billion (2008)
157:(US only), Hostess,
110:Chapter 7 bankruptcy
3038:on January 19, 2013
2955:. February 28, 2013
2772:The Ledger-Enquirer
2468:on January 26, 2013
2435:on January 21, 2013
2401:on January 17, 2013
2343:The Huffington Post
2289:on January 29, 2013
2067:. February 12, 2013
1928:on December 6, 2012
1840:. November 19, 2012
1802:. November 16, 2012
1750:. November 16, 2012
1724:. November 16, 2012
1635:on January 17, 2013
1409:www.bizjournals.com
1332:on October 26, 2012
971:on November 6, 2018
840:Sold to McKee Foods
557:nine days earlier.
498:Ripplewood Holdings
467:extended-shelf-life
370:Hartsdale, New York
39:
3007:on January 7, 2004
2868:The New York Times
2695:. January 28, 2013
2666:. January 29, 2013
2664:Food Business News
2557:. January 31, 2013
2494:. January 26, 2013
1458:— February 4, 2009
776:and Wonder Bread.
749:Bimbo Bakeries USA
690:Drake's Devil Dogs
618:with an appointed
567:In July 2012, the
551:Gregory F. Rayburn
506:GE Capital Markets
402:
349:
297:
289:
165:, Home Pride, and
143:Gregory F. Rayburn
37:
3193:. January 1, 2006
2843:on March 15, 2013
2180:. January 6, 2013
2097:on March 24, 2013
2041:on April 11, 2013
1891:Standard-Examiner
1267:(June 10, 2012).
1230:(June 10, 2012).
1119:on April 10, 2013
491:Yucaipa Companies
477:Bankruptcy (2004)
338:Buffalo, New York
204:
203:
16:(Redirected from
3357:
3259:
3247:
3246:
3244:Official website
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3115:. March 14, 2013
3105:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3034:. Archived from
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:on March 3, 2013
2925:. Archived from
2914:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2839:. Archived from
2828:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2524:. Archived from
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2431:. Archived from
2420:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2397:. Archived from
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2285:. Archived from
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2124:. Archived from
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2037:. Archived from
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
1922:Chicago Defender
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1694:. Archived from
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1571:. Archived from
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1483:
1477:
1474:Kansas City Star
1468:
1459:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1381:. Archived from
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1115:. Archived from
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:. March 19, 2013
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1014:
1011:Kansas City Star
1005:
999:
998:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
967:. Archived from
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
932:
913:
912:
901:
900:
899:
892:
625:
459:economy of scale
315:Butternut Breads
242:Armour Boulevard
231:Butternut Breads
197:
101:
99:
94:
83:
81:
76:
47:
40:
36:
21:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3270:
3269:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3219:. July 31, 2013
3217:Open Corporates
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3113:Chicago Tribune
3107:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2980:Baking Business
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2895:. June 23, 2013
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2746:Emporia Gazette
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2634:Baking Business
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2555:Chicago Tribune
2549:
2548:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2314:Chicago Tribune
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2205:Fox 8 Cleveland
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1800:Huffington Post
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1680:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1651:
1638:
1636:
1629:Appeal-Democrat
1621:
1617:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1469:
1462:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1201:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1017:
1006:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
934:
933:
929:
924:
919:
907:
897:
895:
887:
873:
857:
842:
837:
782:
758:
746:
730:
725:
716:
710:
670:
623:
587:Appeal-Democrat
575:Teamsters Union
531:
522:
479:
407:
382:
358:
302:
281:
193:
185:
153:Brands such as
139:
132:, United States
97:
95:
92:
79:
77:
74:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Hostess Brands
3266:
3265:
3253:
3237:
3236:External links
3234:
3231:
3230:
3204:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3100:
3086:
3075:
3049:
3018:
2992:
2966:
2940:
2906:
2880:
2854:
2823:
2812:
2784:
2758:
2732:
2706:
2677:
2646:
2620:
2594:
2568:
2539:
2505:
2492:Yahoo! Finance
2479:
2462:CSP Daily News
2446:
2412:
2381:
2355:
2326:
2300:
2269:
2243:
2217:
2191:
2165:
2139:
2108:
2078:
2052:
2035:Investor Place
2021:
1991:
1965:
1939:
1908:
1877:
1865:CBS Moneywatch
1851:
1825:
1813:
1787:
1761:
1735:
1709:
1678:
1649:
1615:
1586:
1555:
1529:
1508:
1478:
1460:
1444:
1421:
1396:
1365:
1343:
1316:
1285:
1273:New York Times
1259:
1248:
1236:New York Times
1222:
1192:
1178:
1159:
1130:
1099:
1073:
1044:
1015:
1000:
982:
952:
940:Google Finance
926:
925:
923:
920:
918:
917:
905:
885:
884:
872:
869:
856:
853:
841:
838:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
786:
781:
778:
774:Nature's Pride
757:
754:
745:
742:
729:
726:
724:
721:
714:Hostess Brands
709:
708:Hostess Brands
706:
692:. On March 11
669:
666:
628:stalking horse
530:
527:
521:
518:
478:
475:
415:Ralston Purina
406:
403:
391:public company
381:
378:
366:business model
357:
354:
301:
298:
280:
277:
269:Hostess Brands
223:Nature's Pride
211:Hostess Brands
202:
201:
198:
190:
189:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
159:Nature's Pride
151:
147:
146:
140:
137:
134:
133:
127:
123:
122:
120:Hostess Brands
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
32:Hostess Brands
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3362:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3145:September 25,
3140:
3139:FoodWorldNews
3136:
3130:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3079:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2911:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2721:
2720:New York Post
2717:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2400:
2396:
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